buildanything 1.8.0 → 2.0.0

package/skills/web/react-best-practices/rules/server-dedup-props.md

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+---
+title: Avoid Duplicate Serialization in RSC Props
+impact: LOW
+impactDescription: reduces network payload by avoiding duplicate serialization
+tags: server, rsc, serialization, props, client-components
+---
+
+## Avoid Duplicate Serialization in RSC Props
+
+**Impact: LOW (reduces network payload by avoiding duplicate serialization)**
+
+RSC→client serialization deduplicates by object reference, not value. Same reference = serialized once; new reference = serialized again. Do transformations (`.toSorted()`, `.filter()`, `.map()`) in client, not server.
+
+**Incorrect (duplicates array):**
+
+```tsx
+// RSC: sends 6 strings (2 arrays × 3 items)
+<ClientList usernames={usernames} usernamesOrdered={usernames.toSorted()} />
+```
+
+**Correct (sends 3 strings):**
+
+```tsx
+// RSC: send once
+<ClientList usernames={usernames} />
+
+// Client: transform there
+'use client'
+const sorted = useMemo(() => [...usernames].sort(), [usernames])
+```
+
+**Nested deduplication behavior:**
+
+Deduplication works recursively. Impact varies by data type:
+
+- `string[]`, `number[]`, `boolean[]`: **HIGH impact** - array + all primitives fully duplicated
+- `object[]`: **LOW impact** - array duplicated, but nested objects deduplicated by reference
+
+```tsx
+// string[] - duplicates everything
+usernames={['a','b']} sorted={usernames.toSorted()} // sends 4 strings
+
+// object[] - duplicates array structure only
+users={[{id:1},{id:2}]} sorted={users.toSorted()} // sends 2 arrays + 2 unique objects (not 4)
+```
+
+**Operations breaking deduplication (create new references):**
+
+- Arrays: `.toSorted()`, `.filter()`, `.map()`, `.slice()`, `[...arr]`
+- Objects: `{...obj}`, `Object.assign()`, `structuredClone()`, `JSON.parse(JSON.stringify())`
+
+**More examples:**
+
+```tsx
+// ❌ Bad
+<C users={users} active={users.filter(u => u.active)} />
+<C product={product} productName={product.name} />
+
+// ✅ Good
+<C users={users} />
+<C product={product} />
+// Do filtering/destructuring in client
+```
+
+**Exception:** Pass derived data when transformation is expensive or client doesn't need original.

package/skills/web/react-best-practices/rules/server-hoist-static-io.md

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+---
+title: Hoist Static I/O to Module Level
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: avoids repeated file/network I/O per request
+tags: server, io, performance, next.js, route-handlers, og-image
+---
+
+## Hoist Static I/O to Module Level
+
+**Impact: HIGH (avoids repeated file/network I/O per request)**
+
+When loading static assets (fonts, logos, images, config files) in route handlers or server functions, hoist the I/O operation to module level. Module-level code runs once when the module is first imported, not on every request. This eliminates redundant file system reads or network fetches that would otherwise run on every invocation.
+
+**Incorrect (reads font file on every request):**
+
+```typescript
+// app/api/og/route.tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+
+export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  // Runs on EVERY request - expensive!
+  const fontData = await fetch(
+    new URL('./fonts/Inter.ttf', import.meta.url)
+  ).then(res => res.arrayBuffer())
+
+  const logoData = await fetch(
+    new URL('./images/logo.png', import.meta.url)
+  ).then(res => res.arrayBuffer())
+
+  return new ImageResponse(
+    <div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter' }}>
+      <img src={logoData} />
+      Hello World
+    </div>,
+    { fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: fontData }] }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (loads once at module initialization):**
+
+```typescript
+// app/api/og/route.tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+
+// Module-level: runs ONCE when module is first imported
+const fontData = fetch(
+  new URL('./fonts/Inter.ttf', import.meta.url)
+).then(res => res.arrayBuffer())
+
+const logoData = fetch(
+  new URL('./images/logo.png', import.meta.url)
+).then(res => res.arrayBuffer())
+
+export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  // Await the already-started promises
+  const [font, logo] = await Promise.all([fontData, logoData])
+
+  return new ImageResponse(
+    <div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter' }}>
+      <img src={logo} />
+      Hello World
+    </div>,
+    { fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: font }] }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (synchronous fs at module level):**
+
+```typescript
+// app/api/og/route.tsx
+import { ImageResponse } from 'next/og'
+import { readFileSync } from 'fs'
+import { join } from 'path'
+
+// Synchronous read at module level - blocks only during module init
+const fontData = readFileSync(
+  join(process.cwd(), 'public/fonts/Inter.ttf')
+)
+
+const logoData = readFileSync(
+  join(process.cwd(), 'public/images/logo.png')
+)
+
+export async function GET(request: Request) {
+  return new ImageResponse(
+    <div style={{ fontFamily: 'Inter' }}>
+      <img src={logoData} />
+      Hello World
+    </div>,
+    { fonts: [{ name: 'Inter', data: fontData }] }
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Incorrect (reads config on every call):**
+
+```typescript
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
+
+export async function processRequest(data: Data) {
+  const config = JSON.parse(
+    await fs.readFile('./config.json', 'utf-8')
+  )
+  const template = await fs.readFile('./template.html', 'utf-8')
+
+  return render(template, data, config)
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (hoists config and template to module level):**
+
+```typescript
+import fs from 'node:fs/promises'
+
+const configPromise = fs
+  .readFile('./config.json', 'utf-8')
+  .then(JSON.parse)
+const templatePromise = fs.readFile('./template.html', 'utf-8')
+
+export async function processRequest(data: Data) {
+  const [config, template] = await Promise.all([
+    configPromise,
+    templatePromise,
+  ])
+
+  return render(template, data, config)
+}
+```
+
+When to use this pattern:
+
+- Loading fonts for OG image generation
+- Loading static logos, icons, or watermarks
+- Reading configuration files that don't change at runtime
+- Loading email templates or other static templates
+- Any static asset that's the same across all requests
+
+When not to use this pattern:
+
+- Assets that vary per request or user
+- Files that may change during runtime (use caching with TTL instead)
+- Large files that would consume too much memory if kept loaded
+- Sensitive data that shouldn't persist in memory
+
+With Vercel's [Fluid Compute](https://vercel.com/docs/fluid-compute), module-level caching is especially effective because multiple concurrent requests share the same function instance. The static assets stay loaded in memory across requests without cold start penalties.
+
+In traditional serverless, each cold start re-executes module-level code, but subsequent warm invocations reuse the loaded assets until the instance is recycled.

package/skills/web/react-best-practices/rules/server-no-shared-module-state.md

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+---
+title: Avoid Shared Module State for Request Data
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: prevents concurrency bugs and request data leaks
+tags: server, rsc, ssr, concurrency, security, state
+---
+
+## Avoid Shared Module State for Request Data
+
+For React Server Components and client components rendered during SSR, avoid using mutable module-level variables to share request-scoped data. Server renders can run concurrently in the same process. If one render writes to shared module state and another render reads it, you can get race conditions, cross-request contamination, and security bugs where one user's data appears in another user's response.
+
+Treat module scope on the server as process-wide shared memory, not request-local state.
+
+**Incorrect (request data leaks across concurrent renders):**
+
+```tsx
+let currentUser: User | null = null
+
+export default async function Page() {
+  currentUser = await auth()
+  return <Dashboard />
+}
+
+async function Dashboard() {
+  return <div>{currentUser?.name}</div>
+}
+```
+
+If two requests overlap, request A can set `currentUser`, then request B overwrites it before request A finishes rendering `Dashboard`.
+
+**Correct (keep request data local to the render tree):**
+
+```tsx
+export default async function Page() {
+  const user = await auth()
+  return <Dashboard user={user} />
+}
+
+function Dashboard({ user }: { user: User | null }) {
+  return <div>{user?.name}</div>
+}
+```
+
+Safe exceptions:
+
+- Immutable static assets or config loaded once at module scope
+- Shared caches intentionally designed for cross-request reuse and keyed correctly
+- Process-wide singletons that do not store request- or user-specific mutable data
+
+For static assets and config, see [Hoist Static I/O to Module Level](./server-hoist-static-io.md).

package/skills/web/react-best-practices/rules/server-parallel-fetching.md

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+---
+title: Parallel Data Fetching with Component Composition
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: eliminates server-side waterfalls
+tags: server, rsc, parallel-fetching, composition
+---
+
+## Parallel Data Fetching with Component Composition
+
+React Server Components execute sequentially within a tree. Restructure with composition to parallelize data fetching.
+
+**Incorrect (Sidebar waits for Page's fetch to complete):**
+
+```tsx
+export default async function Page() {
+  const header = await fetchHeader()
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <div>{header}</div>
+      <Sidebar />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+async function Sidebar() {
+  const items = await fetchSidebarItems()
+  return <nav>{items.map(renderItem)}</nav>
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (both fetch simultaneously):**
+
+```tsx
+async function Header() {
+  const data = await fetchHeader()
+  return <div>{data}</div>
+}
+
+async function Sidebar() {
+  const items = await fetchSidebarItems()
+  return <nav>{items.map(renderItem)}</nav>
+}
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Header />
+      <Sidebar />
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+```
+
+**Alternative with children prop:**
+
+```tsx
+async function Header() {
+  const data = await fetchHeader()
+  return <div>{data}</div>
+}
+
+async function Sidebar() {
+  const items = await fetchSidebarItems()
+  return <nav>{items.map(renderItem)}</nav>
+}
+
+function Layout({ children }: { children: ReactNode }) {
+  return (
+    <div>
+      <Header />
+      {children}
+    </div>
+  )
+}
+
+export default function Page() {
+  return (
+    <Layout>
+      <Sidebar />
+    </Layout>
+  )
+}
+```

package/skills/web/react-best-practices/rules/server-parallel-nested-fetching.md

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+---
+title: Parallel Nested Data Fetching
+impact: CRITICAL
+impactDescription: eliminates server-side waterfalls
+tags: server, rsc, parallel-fetching, promise-chaining
+---
+
+## Parallel Nested Data Fetching
+
+When fetching nested data in parallel, chain dependent fetches within each item's promise so a slow item doesn't block the rest.
+
+**Incorrect (a single slow item blocks all nested fetches):**
+
+```tsx
+const chats = await Promise.all(
+  chatIds.map(id => getChat(id))
+)
+
+const chatAuthors = await Promise.all(
+  chats.map(chat => getUser(chat.author))
+)
+```
+
+If one `getChat(id)` out of 100 is extremely slow, the authors of the other 99 chats can't start loading even though their data is ready.
+
+**Correct (each item chains its own nested fetch):**
+
+```tsx
+const chatAuthors = await Promise.all(
+  chatIds.map(id => getChat(id).then(chat => getUser(chat.author)))
+)
+```
+
+Each item independently chains `getChat` → `getUser`, so a slow chat doesn't block author fetches for the others.

package/skills/web/react-best-practices/rules/server-serialization.md

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+---
+title: Minimize Serialization at RSC Boundaries
+impact: HIGH
+impactDescription: reduces data transfer size
+tags: server, rsc, serialization, props
+---
+
+## Minimize Serialization at RSC Boundaries
+
+The React Server/Client boundary serializes all object properties into strings and embeds them in the HTML response and subsequent RSC requests. This serialized data directly impacts page weight and load time, so **size matters a lot**. Only pass fields that the client actually uses.
+
+**Incorrect (serializes all 50 fields):**
+
+```tsx
+async function Page() {
+  const user = await fetchUser()  // 50 fields
+  return <Profile user={user} />
+}
+
+'use client'
+function Profile({ user }: { user: User }) {
+  return <div>{user.name}</div>  // uses 1 field
+}
+```
+
+**Correct (serializes only 1 field):**
+
+```tsx
+async function Page() {
+  const user = await fetchUser()
+  return <Profile name={user.name} />
+}
+
+'use client'
+function Profile({ name }: { name: string }) {
+  return <div>{name}</div>
+}
+```

package/skills/web/seo/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: seo
+description: Audit, plan, and implement SEO improvements across technical SEO, on-page optimization, structured data, Core Web Vitals, and content strategy. Use when the user wants better search visibility, SEO remediation, schema markup, sitemap/robots work, or keyword mapping.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# SEO
+
+Improve search visibility through technical correctness, performance, and content relevance, not gimmicks.
+
+## When to Use
+
+Use this skill when:
+- auditing crawlability, indexability, canonicals, or redirects
+- improving title tags, meta descriptions, and heading structure
+- adding or validating structured data
+- improving Core Web Vitals
+- doing keyword research and mapping keywords to URLs
+- planning internal linking or sitemap / robots changes
+
+## How It Works
+
+### Principles
+
+1. Fix technical blockers before content optimization.
+2. One page should have one clear primary search intent.
+3. Prefer long-term quality signals over manipulative patterns.
+4. Mobile-first assumptions matter because indexing is mobile-first.
+5. Recommendations should be page-specific and implementable.
+
+### Technical SEO checklist
+
+#### Crawlability
+
+- `robots.txt` should allow important pages and block low-value surfaces
+- no important page should be unintentionally `noindex`
+- important pages should be reachable within a shallow click depth
+- avoid redirect chains longer than two hops
+- canonical tags should be self-consistent and non-looping
+
+#### Indexability
+
+- preferred URL format should be consistent
+- multilingual pages need correct hreflang if used
+- sitemaps should reflect the intended public surface
+- no duplicate URLs should compete without canonical control
+
+#### Performance
+
+- LCP < 2.5s
+- INP < 200ms
+- CLS < 0.1
+- common fixes: preload hero assets, reduce render-blocking work, reserve layout space, trim heavy JS
+
+#### Structured data
+
+- homepage: organization or business schema where appropriate
+- editorial pages: `Article` / `BlogPosting`
+- product pages: `Product` and `Offer`
+- interior pages: `BreadcrumbList`
+- Q&A sections: `FAQPage` only when the content truly matches
+
+### On-page rules
+
+#### Title tags
+
+- aim for roughly 50-60 characters
+- put the primary keyword or concept near the front
+- make the title legible to humans, not stuffed for bots
+
+#### Meta descriptions
+
+- aim for roughly 120-160 characters
+- describe the page honestly
+- include the main topic naturally
+
+#### Heading structure
+
+- one clear `H1`
+- `H2` and `H3` should reflect actual content hierarchy
+- do not skip structure just for visual styling
+
+### Keyword mapping
+
+1. define the search intent
+2. gather realistic keyword variants
+3. prioritize by intent match, likely value, and competition
+4. map one primary keyword/theme to one URL
+5. detect and avoid cannibalization
+
+### Internal linking
+
+- link from strong pages to pages you want to rank
+- use descriptive anchor text
+- avoid generic anchors when a more specific one is possible
+- backfill links from new pages to relevant existing ones
+
+## Examples
+
+### Title formula
+
+```text
+Primary Topic - Specific Modifier | Brand
+```
+
+### Meta description formula
+
+```text
+Action + topic + value proposition + one supporting detail
+```
+
+### JSON-LD example
+
+```json
+{
+  "@context": "https://schema.org",
+  "@type": "Article",
+  "headline": "Page Title Here",
+  "author": {
+    "@type": "Person",
+    "name": "Author Name"
+  },
+  "publisher": {
+    "@type": "Organization",
+    "name": "Brand Name"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Audit output shape
+
+```text
+[HIGH] Duplicate title tags on product pages
+Location: src/routes/products/[slug].tsx
+Issue: Dynamic titles collapse to the same default string, which weakens relevance and creates duplicate signals.
+Fix: Generate a unique title per product using the product name and primary category.
+```
+
+## Anti-Patterns
+
+| Anti-pattern | Fix |
+| --- | --- |
+| keyword stuffing | write for users first |
+| thin near-duplicate pages | consolidate or differentiate them |
+| schema for content that is not actually present | match schema to reality |
+| content advice without checking the actual page | read the real page first |
+| generic “improve SEO” outputs | tie every recommendation to a page or asset |
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- `seo-specialist`
+- `frontend-patterns`
+- `brand-voice`
+- `market-research`

package/skills/web/web-design-guidelines/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: web-design-guidelines
+description: Review UI code for Web Interface Guidelines compliance. Use when asked to "review my UI", "check accessibility", "audit design", "review UX", or "check my site against best practices".
+metadata:
+  author: vercel
+  version: "1.0.0"
+  argument-hint: <file-or-pattern>
+---
+
+# Web Interface Guidelines
+
+Review files for compliance with Web Interface Guidelines.
+
+## How It Works
+
+1. Fetch the latest guidelines from the source URL below
+2. Read the specified files (or prompt user for files/pattern)
+3. Check against all rules in the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings in the terse `file:line` format
+
+## Guidelines Source
+
+Fetch fresh guidelines before each review:
+
+```
+https://raw.githubusercontent.com/vercel-labs/web-interface-guidelines/main/command.md
+```
+
+Use WebFetch to retrieve the latest rules. The fetched content contains all the rules and output format instructions.
+
+## Usage
+
+When a user provides a file or pattern argument:
+1. Fetch guidelines from the source URL above
+2. Read the specified files
+3. Apply all rules from the fetched guidelines
+4. Output findings using the format specified in the guidelines
+
+If no files specified, ask the user which files to review.