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package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/hermes-dev-skill/src/docs/user-guide/features/codex-app-server-runtime.md

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+---
+title: Codex App-Server Runtime (optional)
+sidebar_label: Codex App-Server Runtime
+---
+
+# Codex App-Server Runtime
+
+Hermes can optionally hand `openai/*` and `openai-codex/*` turns to the [Codex CLI app-server](https://github.com/openai/codex) instead of running its own tool loop. When enabled, terminal commands, file edits, sandboxing, and MCP tool calls all execute inside Codex's runtime — Hermes becomes the shell around it (sessions DB, slash commands, gateway, memory and skill review).
+
+This is **opt-in only**. Default Hermes behavior is unchanged unless you flip the flag. Hermes never auto-routes you onto this runtime.
+
+:::tip
+Not using OpenAI Codex? `hermes setup --portal` configures a non-Codex backend with Claude/Gemini/etc. in one step. See [Nous Portal](/integrations/nous-portal).
+:::
+
+## Why
+
+- Run OpenAI agent turns against your **ChatGPT subscription** (no API key required) using the same auth flow Codex CLI uses.
+- Use **Codex's own toolset and sandbox** — `shell` for terminal/read/write/search, `apply_patch` for structured edits, `update_plan` for planning, all running inside seatbelt/landlock sandboxing.
+- **Native Codex plugins** — Linear, GitHub, Gmail, Calendar, Canva, etc. — installed via `codex plugin` are auto-migrated and active in your Hermes session.
+- **Hermes' richer tools come along** — web_search, web_extract, browser automation, vision, image generation, skills, and TTS work via an MCP callback. Codex calls back into Hermes for tools it doesn't have built in.
+- **Memory and skill nudges keep working** — Codex's events are projected into Hermes' message shape so the self-improvement loop sees a normal-looking transcript.
+
+## What tools the model actually has
+
+This is the part most users want to know up front. When this runtime is on, the model running your turn has three independent sources of tools:
+
+### 1. Codex's built-in toolset (always on)
+
+These ship with `codex app-server` itself — no Hermes involvement, no MCP, no plugins. All five are available the moment the runtime starts:
+
+- **`shell`** — runs arbitrary shell commands inside the sandbox. This is how the model reads files (`cat`, `head`, `tail`), writes them (`echo > foo`, heredocs), searches them (`find`, `rg`, `grep`), navigates directories (`ls`, `cd`), runs builds, manages processes, and anything else you'd do in bash.
+- **`apply_patch`** — applies a structured multi-file diff in Codex's patch format. The model uses this for non-trivial code edits (adding a function, refactoring across files); shell heredocs are still available for one-off writes.
+- **`update_plan`** — codex's internal todo / plan tracker. Equivalent of Hermes' `todo` tool, but managed entirely inside codex's runtime.
+- **`view_image`** — load a local image file into the conversation so the model can see it.
+- **`web_search`** — codex has its own built-in web search when configured. Hermes also exposes `web_search` (Firecrawl-backed) via the callback below; the model picks whichever it prefers.
+
+So **anything you'd do via terminal — read/write/search/find/run — codex does natively**. The sandbox profile (`:workspace` by default when you enable the runtime) controls what's writable.
+
+### 2. Native Codex plugins (auto-migrated from your `codex plugin` install)
+
+When you enable the runtime, Hermes queries codex's `plugin/list` RPC and writes a `[plugins."<name>@openai-curated"]` entry for every plugin you have installed. The plugins themselves are managed by codex and authorized once via codex's own UI.
+
+Examples (the ones the OpenClaw thread highlighted as "YouTube-video-worthy"):
+
+- **Linear** — find/update issues
+- **GitHub** — search code, view PRs, comment
+- **Gmail** — read/send mail
+- **Google Calendar** — create/find events
+- **Outlook calendar/email** — same shape via the Microsoft connector
+- **Canva** — design generation
+- ...whatever else you've installed via `codex plugin marketplace add openai-curated` + `codex plugin install ...`
+
+What's NOT migrated:
+- Plugins you haven't installed yet — install them in Codex first.
+- ChatGPT app marketplace entries (`app/list`) — these are already enabled inside codex by virtue of your account auth.
+
+### 3. Hermes tool callback (MCP server, registered in `~/.codex/config.toml`)
+
+Hermes registers itself as an MCP server so codex can call back for tools codex doesn't ship with. Available via the callback:
+
+- **`web_search`** / **`web_extract`** — Firecrawl-backed; tends to be cleaner than scraping for structured content.
+- **`browser_navigate` / `browser_click` / `browser_type` / `browser_press` / `browser_snapshot` / `browser_scroll` / `browser_back` / `browser_get_images` / `browser_console` / `browser_vision`** — full browser automation via Camofox or Browserbase.
+- **`vision_analyze`** — call a separate vision model to inspect an image (different from codex's `view_image` which loads it into the conversation).
+- **`image_generate`** — image generation through Hermes' image_gen plugin chain.
+- **`skill_view` / `skills_list`** — read from Hermes' skill library.
+- **`text_to_speech`** — TTS through Hermes' configured provider.
+
+When the model wants one of these, codex spawns the `hermes_tools_mcp_server` subprocess via stdio MCP, the call is dispatched through `model_tools.handle_function_call()` (same code path as Hermes' default runtime), and the result is returned to codex like any other MCP response.
+
+### What's NOT available on this runtime
+
+These four Hermes tools require the running AIAgent context (mid-loop state) to dispatch, and a stateless MCP callback can't drive them. Switch back to the default runtime (`/codex-runtime auto`) when you need any of them:
+
+- **`delegate_task`** — spawn subagents
+- **`memory`** — Hermes' persistent memory store
+- **`session_search`** — cross-session search
+- **`todo`** — Hermes' todo store (codex's `update_plan` is the in-runtime equivalent)
+
+## Workflow features (`/goal`, kanban, cron)
+
+### `/goal` (the Ralph loop)
+
+**Works on this runtime.** Goals persist in `state_meta` keyed by session id, the continuation prompt feeds back as a normal user message through `run_conversation()`, and codex executes the next turn natively. The goal judge runs via the auxiliary client (configured via `auxiliary.goal_judge` in config.yaml), independent of which runtime is active. The judge's "blocked, needs user input" verdict is a clean escape if codex stalls on approvals.
+
+**One thing to be aware of:** each continuation prompt is a fresh codex turn, which means codex re-evaluates command approval policy from scratch. If you're doing a long-running goal with lots of writes, expect more approval prompts than you'd see on a single in-session task. Set `default_permissions = ":workspace"` (which Hermes does automatically when you enable the runtime) so simple workspace writes don't require prompting.
+
+### Kanban (multi-agent worktree dispatch)
+
+**Works on this runtime, with one subtle dependency.** The kanban dispatcher spawns each worker as a separate `hermes chat -q` subprocess that reads the user's config — which means if `model.openai_runtime: codex_app_server` is set globally, workers also come up on the codex runtime.
+
+What works inside a codex-runtime worker:
+- Codex's full toolset (shell, apply_patch, update_plan, view_image, web_search) — the worker does its actual task work natively
+- The migrated codex plugins — Linear, GitHub, etc.
+- The Hermes tool callback for browser_*, vision, image_gen, skills, TTS
+
+What also works because the MCP callback exposes them:
+- **`kanban_complete` / `kanban_block` / `kanban_comment` / `kanban_heartbeat`** — the worker handoff tools. These read `HERMES_KANBAN_TASK` from env (set by the dispatcher), gate access correctly, and write to the per-board SQLite DB pinned by `HERMES_KANBAN_DB`. Without these in the callback, a worker on this runtime could do its task but couldn't report back, hanging until the dispatcher's timeout.
+- **`kanban_show` / `kanban_list`** — read-only board queries for the worker to check its own context.
+- **`kanban_create` / `kanban_unblock` / `kanban_link`** — orchestrator-only operations. Available for orchestrator agents running on the codex runtime that need to dispatch new tasks.
+
+The kanban tools are gated by `HERMES_KANBAN_TASK` env var the dispatcher sets — that var is propagated to the codex subprocess (codex inherits env) and from there to the spawned `hermes-tools` MCP server subprocess. So the tools see the right task id and gate correctly. For Codex app-server workers, Hermes also passes narrow app-server sandbox overrides when `HERMES_KANBAN_TASK` is present: keep `workspace-write` sandboxing, add the **board DB directory plus every Kanban path the dispatcher pinned** as extra writable roots (`HERMES_KANBAN_WORKSPACES_ROOT`, `HERMES_KANBAN_WORKSPACE`, legacy `HERMES_KANBAN_ROOT` — deduplicated, DB-dir first), and keep network disabled by default. This avoids the brittle `:danger-no-sandbox` workaround while letting `kanban_complete` / `kanban_block` update the board DB **and** letting workers write reports/artifacts under workspace mounts that live outside the DB directory (e.g. `/media/.../kanban-workspaces/...` on a separate drive — [issue #27941](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues/27941)).
+
+### Cron jobs
+
+**Not specifically tested.** Cron jobs run via `cronjob` → `AIAgent.run_conversation`, the same code path as the CLI. If the cron job's config has `openai_runtime: codex_app_server` it'll run on codex. The same tool-availability rules apply — codex built-ins + plugins + MCP callback work, agent-loop tools (delegate_task, memory, session_search, todo) don't. If your cron job relies on those, scope the cron to a profile that uses the default runtime.
+
+## Trade-offs
+
+|  | Hermes default runtime | Codex app-server (opt-in) |
+|---|---|---|
+| `delegate_task` subagents | yes | not available — needs agent loop context |
+| `memory`, `session_search`, `todo` | yes | not available — needs agent loop context |
+| `web_search`, `web_extract` | yes | yes (via MCP callback) |
+| Browser automation (Camofox/Browserbase) | yes | yes (via MCP callback) |
+| `vision_analyze`, `image_generate` | yes | yes (via MCP callback) |
+| `skill_view`, `skills_list` | yes | yes (via MCP callback) |
+| `text_to_speech` | yes | yes (via MCP callback) |
+| Codex `shell` (terminal/read/write/search/find/run) | — | yes (Codex built-in) |
+| Codex `apply_patch` (structured multi-file edits) | — | yes (Codex built-in) |
+| Codex `update_plan` (in-runtime todo) | — | yes (Codex built-in) |
+| Codex `view_image` (load image into conversation) | — | yes (Codex built-in) |
+| Codex sandbox (seatbelt/landlock, profiles) | — | yes (Codex built-in) |
+| ChatGPT subscription auth | — | yes (via `openai-codex` provider) |
+| Native Codex plugins (Linear, GitHub, etc.) | — | yes (auto-migrated) |
+| User MCP servers | yes | yes (auto-migrated to codex) |
+| Memory + skill review (background) | yes | yes (via item projection) |
+| Multi-turn conversations | yes | yes |
+| `/goal` (Ralph loop) | yes | yes |
+| Kanban worker dispatch | yes | yes (via callback) |
+| Kanban orchestrator tools | yes | yes (via callback) |
+| All gateway platforms | yes | yes |
+| Non-OpenAI providers | yes | n/a — OpenAI/Codex-scoped |
+
+### Live display
+
+Even though the agent loop runs inside the Codex subprocess, the runtime
+bridges Codex's event stream into the same display path the default runtime
+uses:
+
+- Live assistant deltas, reasoning (including summary deltas), and stable-ID
+  tool start/completion events surface in the TUI, desktop, and messaging
+  gateways as the turn runs. The completion-only history projector remains
+  separate, so a resumed session hydrates the same tool cards shown during
+  the turn.
+- Gateway commentary stays visible when token streaming is disabled, and
+  live tool events are forwarded even for notifications drained ahead of an
+  approval request. Commentary honors `display.show_commentary`.
+
+## Prerequisites
+
+1. **Codex CLI installed:**
+   ```bash
+   npm i -g @openai/codex
+   codex --version   # 0.130.0 or newer
+   ```
+2. **Codex OAuth login.** The codex subprocess reads `~/.codex/auth.json`. Two ways to populate it:
+   ```bash
+   codex login                  # writes tokens to ~/.codex/auth.json
+   ```
+   Hermes' own `hermes auth add openai-codex` writes to `~/.hermes/auth.json` — that's a separate session. **Run `codex login` separately** if you haven't.
+
+3. **(Optional) Install the Codex plugins you want.** When you enable the runtime, Hermes auto-migrates whichever curated plugins you've already installed via Codex CLI:
+   ```bash
+   codex plugin marketplace add openai-curated
+   # then via codex's TUI, install Linear / GitHub / Gmail / etc.
+   ```
+   Hermes will discover them and write `[plugins."<name>@openai-curated"]` entries to `~/.codex/config.toml` automatically.
+
+## Enabling
+
+In a Hermes session:
+
+```
+/codex-runtime codex_app_server
+```
+
+That command:
+- Verifies the `codex` CLI is installed (blocks with an install hint if not).
+- Persists `model.openai_runtime: codex_app_server` to your config.yaml.
+- Migrates user MCP servers from `~/.hermes/config.yaml` to `~/.codex/config.toml`.
+- **Discovers and migrates installed native Codex plugins** (Linear, GitHub, Gmail, Calendar, Canva, etc.) by querying Codex's `plugin/list` RPC.
+- **Registers Hermes' own tools as an MCP server** so the codex subprocess can call back for tools codex doesn't ship with.
+- **Writes `default_permissions = ":workspace"`** so the sandbox allows writes within the workspace without prompting for every operation.
+- Tells you what was migrated. Takes effect on the **next** session — the current cached agent keeps the prior runtime so prompt caches stay valid.
+
+Synonyms: `/codex-runtime on`, `/codex-runtime off`, `/codex-runtime auto`.
+
+To check current state without changing anything:
+```
+/codex-runtime
+```
+
+You can also set it manually in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`:
+```yaml
+model:
+  openai_runtime: codex_app_server   # default is "auto" (= Hermes runtime)
+```
+
+## Self-improvement loop (memory + skill nudges)
+
+Hermes' background self-improvement fires on counter thresholds:
+
+- Every 10 user prompts → a forked review agent looks at the conversation and decides whether anything should be saved to memory.
+- Every 10 tool iterations within a single turn → same idea but for skills (`skill_manage` writes).
+
+**Both keep working on the codex runtime.** The codex path projects each completed `commandExecution` / `fileChange` / `mcpToolCall` / `dynamicToolCall` item into a synthetic `assistant tool_call` + `tool` result message, so by the time the review runs it sees the same shape it sees on the default Hermes runtime.
+
+How the wiring stays equivalent:
+
+| | Default runtime | Codex runtime |
+|---|---|---|
+| `_turns_since_memory` increments | per user prompt, in run_conversation pre-loop | same code path, before the early-return |
+| `_iters_since_skill` increments | per tool iteration in the chat-completions loop | by `turn.tool_iterations` after the codex turn returns |
+| Memory trigger (`_turns_since_memory >= _memory_nudge_interval`) | computed in pre-loop, fires after response | computed in pre-loop, passed through to codex helper |
+| Skill trigger (`_iters_since_skill >= _skill_nudge_interval`) | computed after the loop | computed after the codex turn |
+| `_spawn_background_review(messages_snapshot=..., review_memory=..., review_skills=...)` | called when either trigger fires | called identically when either trigger fires |
+
+One detail: the review fork itself needs to call Hermes' agent-loop tools (`memory`, `skill_manage`), which require Hermes' own dispatch. So when the parent agent is on `codex_app_server`, the review fork is **downgraded to `codex_responses`** — same OAuth credentials, same `openai-codex` provider, but talks to OpenAI's Responses API directly so Hermes owns the loop and the agent-loop tools work. This is invisible to the user.
+
+Net effect: enable the codex runtime and your memory + skill nudges keep firing exactly as they would otherwise.
+
+## How approvals work
+
+Codex requests approval before executing commands or applying patches. These get translated into Hermes' standard "Dangerous Command" prompt:
+
+```
+╭───────────────────────────────────────╮
+│ Dangerous Command                     │
+│                                       │
+│ /bin/bash -lc 'echo hello > foo.txt'  │
+│                                       │
+│ ❯ 1. Allow once                       │
+│   2. Allow for this session           │
+│   3. Deny                             │
+│                                       │
+│ Codex requests exec in /your/cwd      │
+╰───────────────────────────────────────╯
+```
+
+- **Allow once** → approve this single command.
+- **Allow for this session** → Codex won't re-prompt for similar commands.
+- **Deny** → command is rejected; Codex continues in read-only mode.
+
+For `apply_patch` (file edit) approvals, Hermes shows a summary of what changed (`1 add, 1 update: /tmp/new.py, /tmp/old.py`) when codex provides the data via the corresponding `fileChange` item.
+
+## Permission profiles
+
+Codex has three built-in permission profiles:
+- `:read-only` — no writes; every shell command requires approval
+- `:workspace` — writes within the current workspace allowed without prompts (Hermes' default when you enable the runtime)
+- `:danger-no-sandbox` — no sandbox at all (don't use this unless you understand it)
+
+You can override the default in `~/.codex/config.toml` outside Hermes' managed block:
+
+```toml
+default_permissions = ":read-only"
+```
+
+(Hermes will preserve your override on re-migration as long as it lives outside the `# managed by hermes-agent` markers.)
+
+## Auxiliary tasks and ChatGPT subscription token cost
+
+When this runtime is on with the `openai-codex` provider, **auxiliary tasks (title generation, context compression, vision auto-detect, the background self-improvement review fork) also flow through your ChatGPT subscription by default**, because Hermes' auxiliary client uses the main provider/model when no per-task override is set.
+
+This isn't specific to `codex_app_server` — it's true for the existing `codex_responses` path too — but it's more visible here because you're explicitly opting in for the subscription billing.
+
+To route specific aux tasks to a cheaper / different model, set explicit overrides in `~/.hermes/config.yaml`:
+
+```yaml
+auxiliary:
+  title_generation:
+    provider: openrouter
+    model: google/gemini-3-flash-preview
+  compression:
+    provider: openrouter
+    model: google/gemini-3-flash-preview
+  vision:
+    provider: openrouter
+    model: google/gemini-3-flash-preview
+  goal_judge:
+    provider: openrouter
+    model: google/gemini-3-flash-preview
+```
+
+The self-improvement review fork inherits the main runtime via `_current_main_runtime()` and Hermes downgrades it from `codex_app_server` to `codex_responses` automatically (so the fork can actually call `memory` and `skill_manage` — Hermes' own agent-loop tools). That fork still uses your subscription auth unless you've routed aux tasks elsewhere.
+
+## Editing `~/.codex/config.toml` safely
+
+Hermes wraps everything it manages between two marker comments:
+
+```toml
+# managed by hermes-agent — `hermes codex-runtime migrate` regenerates this section
+default_permissions = ":workspace"
+[mcp_servers.filesystem]
+...
+[plugins."github@openai-curated"]
+...
+# end hermes-agent managed section
+```
+
+Anything **outside** that block is yours. Re-running migration (via `/codex-runtime codex_app_server` or whenever you toggle the runtime on) replaces the managed block in place but preserves user content above and below it verbatim. This means you can:
+
+- Add your own MCP servers Hermes doesn't know about
+- Override `default_permissions` to `:read-only` if you prefer to be prompted
+- Configure codex-only options (model, providers, otel, etc.)
+- Add user-defined permission profiles in `[permissions.<name>]` tables
+
+Anything you add **inside** the managed block will get clobbered on the next migration. If you need a tweak that requires editing the managed block, file an issue and we'll add the knob.
+
+## Multi-profile / multi-tenant setups
+
+By default, Hermes points the codex subprocess at `~/.codex/` regardless of which Hermes profile is active. This means `hermes -p work` and `hermes -p personal` share the same Codex auth, plugins, and config. For most users this is the right behavior — it matches what running `codex` CLI directly would do.
+
+If you want per-profile Codex isolation (separate auth, separate installed plugins, separate config), set `CODEX_HOME` explicitly per profile. The cleanest way is to point at a directory under your `HERMES_HOME`:
+
+```bash
+# Inside the work profile, you might wrap hermes:
+CODEX_HOME=~/.hermes/profiles/work/codex hermes chat
+```
+
+You'll need to re-run `codex login` once with that `CODEX_HOME` set so the OAuth tokens land in the profile-scoped location. After that, `hermes -p work` will operate on isolated Codex state.
+
+We don't auto-scope this because moving an existing user's `~/.codex/` would silently invalidate their Codex CLI auth — anyone who already ran `codex login` would have to re-authenticate. Opt-in feels safer than surprising users.
+
+## HOME environment variable passthrough
+
+Hermes does NOT rewrite `HOME` when spawning the codex app-server subprocess (we use `os.environ.copy()` and only overlay `CODEX_HOME` and `RUST_LOG`). This means:
+
+- Commands codex runs via its `shell` tool see the real user `HOME` and find `~/.gitconfig`, `~/.gh/`, `~/.aws/`, `~/.npmrc`, etc. correctly.
+- Codex's internal state stays isolated through `CODEX_HOME` (which points at `~/.codex/` by default).
+
+This matches the boundary OpenClaw arrived at after some early experimentation: isolate Codex's state, leave the user's home alone. (Cf. openclaw/openclaw#81562.)
+
+## MCP server migration
+
+Hermes' `mcp_servers` config is auto-translated to the TOML format Codex expects. The migration runs every time you enable the runtime and is idempotent — re-runs replace the managed section but preserve any user-edited Codex config.
+
+What translates:
+
+| Hermes (`config.yaml`) | Codex (`config.toml`) |
+|---|---|
+| `command` + `args` + `env` | stdio transport |
+| `url` + `headers` | streamable_http transport |
+| `timeout` | `tool_timeout_sec` |
+| `connect_timeout` | `startup_timeout_sec` |
+| `enabled: false` | `enabled = false` |
+
+What's not migrated:
+- Hermes-specific keys like `sampling` (Codex's MCP client has no equivalent — these are dropped with a per-server warning).
+
+## Native Codex plugin migration
+
+Plugins installed via `codex plugin` (Linear, GitHub, Gmail, Calendar, Canva, etc.) are discovered through Codex's `plugin/list` RPC. For each plugin where `installed: true`, Hermes writes a `[plugins."<name>@openai-curated"]` block enabling it in your Hermes session.
+
+This means: when your friend says "I have Calendar and GitHub set up in my Codex CLI" and they enable Hermes' codex runtime, Hermes activates those automatically. No re-configuration needed.
+
+What's NOT migrated:
+- Plugins you haven't installed yet — install them in Codex first.
+- Plugins where codex reports `availability != AVAILABLE` (broken install, expired OAuth, removed from marketplace, etc.). These are skipped to avoid writing config that would fail at activation time.
+- ChatGPT app marketplace entries (the per-account `app/list` results — these are already enabled inside codex by virtue of your account auth).
+- Plugin OAuth — you authorize each plugin once in Codex itself; Hermes doesn't touch credentials.
+
+## Hermes tool callback (the new MCP server)
+
+Codex's built-in toolset covers shell/file ops/patches but doesn't have web search, browser automation, vision, image generation, etc. To keep those usable in a codex turn, Hermes registers itself as an MCP server in `~/.codex/config.toml`:
+
+```toml
+[mcp_servers.hermes-tools]
+command = "/path/to/python"
+args = ["-m", "agent.transports.hermes_tools_mcp_server"]
+env = { HERMES_HOME = "/your/.hermes", PYTHONPATH = "...", HERMES_QUIET = "1" }
+startup_timeout_sec = 30.0
+tool_timeout_sec = 600.0
+```
+
+When the model calls `web_search` (or another exposed Hermes tool), codex spawns the `hermes_tools_mcp_server` subprocess via stdio, the request is dispatched through `model_tools.handle_function_call()`, and the result is projected back to codex like any other MCP response.
+
+**Tools available via the callback:** `web_search`, `web_extract`, `browser_navigate`, `browser_click`, `browser_type`, `browser_press`, `browser_snapshot`, `browser_scroll`, `browser_back`, `browser_get_images`, `browser_console`, `browser_vision`, `vision_analyze`, `image_generate`, `skill_view`, `skills_list`, `text_to_speech`.
+
+**Tools NOT available:** `delegate_task`, `memory`, `session_search`, `todo`. These need the running AIAgent context to dispatch (mid-loop state) and a stateless MCP callback can't drive them. Use the default Hermes runtime (`/codex-runtime auto`) when you need these.
+
+## Disabling
+
+Switch back at any time:
+
+```
+/codex-runtime auto
+```
+
+Effective on the next session. The Codex managed block stays in `~/.codex/config.toml` so you can re-enable later without losing config — or remove it manually if you prefer.
+
+## Limitations
+
+This runtime is **opt-in beta**. Working as of Hermes Agent 2026.5 + Codex CLI 0.130.0:
+
+- Multi-turn conversations
+- `commandExecution` and `fileChange` (apply_patch) approvals via Hermes UI
+- MCP tool calls (verified against `@modelcontextprotocol/server-filesystem` and the new `hermes-tools` callback)
+- Native Codex plugin migration (verified against Linear / GitHub / Calendar inventory)
+- Deny/cancel paths
+- Toggle on/off cycle
+- Memory and skill nudge counters (verified live via integration tests)
+- Hermes web_search through codex (verified live: "OpenAI Codex CLI – Getting Started" returned end-to-end)
+
+Known limitations:
+
+- **Hermes auth and codex auth are separate sessions.** You need both `codex login` AND `hermes auth add openai-codex` for the cleanest UX (the runtime uses codex's session for the LLM call). This is a deliberate design choice in Hermes' `_import_codex_cli_tokens` — Hermes won't share OAuth state with codex CLI to avoid clobbering each other on token refresh.
+- **`delegate_task`, `memory`, `session_search`, `todo` are unavailable on this runtime.** They need the running AIAgent context which a stateless MCP callback can't provide. Use `/codex-runtime auto` when you need these.
+- **No inline patch preview in approval prompts when codex doesn't track the changeset.** Codex's `fileChange` approval params don't always carry the changeset. Hermes caches the data from the corresponding `item/started` notification when possible, but if approval arrives before the item has streamed, the prompt falls back to whatever `reason` codex provides.
+- **Sub-second cancellation isn't guaranteed.** Mid-stream interrupts (Ctrl+C while codex is responding) are sent via `turn/interrupt`, but if codex has already flushed the final message, you get the response anyway.
+
+If you find a bug, [open an issue](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/issues) with the output of `hermes logs --since 5m`. Mention `codex-runtime` in the title so it's easy to triage.
+
+## Architecture
+
+```
+                ┌─── Hermes shell (CLI / TUI / gateway) ───┐
+                │  sessions DB · slash commands · memory   │
+                │  & skill review · cron · session pickers │
+                └──┬──────────────────────────────────────┬┘
+                   │ user_message               final     │
+                   ▼                            text +    │
+        ┌──────────────────────────────────┐   projected  │
+        │  AIAgent.run_conversation()       │   messages   │
+        │   if api_mode == codex_app_server │              │
+        │     → CodexAppServerSession       │              │
+        │   else: chat_completions / codex_responses (default)
+        └────┬─────────────────────────────┘              │
+             │ JSON-RPC over stdio                        │
+             ▼                                            │
+        ┌──────────────────────────────────┐              │
+        │  codex app-server (subprocess)    │──────────────┘
+        │   thread/start, turn/start        │
+        │   item/* notifications            │
+        │   shell + apply_patch + update_plan│
+        │   view_image + sandbox            │
+        │   ┌─────────────────────────┐     │
+        │   │  MCP client             │     │
+        │   │  ├─ user MCP servers    │     │
+        │   │  ├─ native plugins      │     │
+        │   │  │   (linear, github,   │     │
+        │   │  │    gmail, calendar,  │     │
+        │   │  │    canva, ...)       │     │
+        │   │  └─ hermes-tools ───────┼─────────────────┐
+        │   │       (callback to     │     │           │
+        │   │        Hermes' richer  │     │           │
+        │   │        tools)          │     │           │
+        │   └─────────────────────────┘     │           │
+        └──────────────────────────────────┘           │
+                                                        │
+                                                        ▼
+        ┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
+        │  hermes_tools_mcp_server.py (subprocess on demand)        │
+        │   web_search, web_extract, browser_*, vision_analyze,    │
+        │   image_generate, skill_view, skills_list, text_to_speech│
+        └──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘
+```
+
+For implementation details, see [PR #24182](https://github.com/NousResearch/hermes-agent/pull/24182) and the [Codex app-server protocol README](https://github.com/openai/codex/blob/main/codex-rs/app-server/README.md).