better-dsh 0.2.4 → 0.2.5

package/docs/80_upstream-docs-and-skills/dsh-dev-skill/src/docs/subsystems/settings.md

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+# User Settings
+
+English | [中文](settings.zh.md)
+
+The user-settings seam of [dsh-settings](../../packages/settings/settings) holds one user-owned document of per-namespace sections and resolves each registered namespace as schema defaults, then the registrant's composition `base`, then the user section. Providers such as [dsh-settings-file](../../packages/settings/settings-file) store the raw document and push external edits; consumer plugins register a schema and read or observe the resolved value. Composition config stays in `cordis.yml` — a namespace carries only the user-editable subset.
+
+Source: [`packages/settings/settings/src/index.ts`](../../packages/settings/settings/src/index.ts)
+
+## Identity
+
+A namespace names one plugin-owned section of the user document. The brand prevents callers from mixing settings namespaces with other ids passed between packages or processes; construction validates lowercase kebab-case syntax.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Nominal id of one registered settings namespace. */
+type SettingsNamespace = Branded<'SettingsNamespace'>
+```
+
+## Registration
+
+Registration binds a schemastery schema to a namespace on the calling plugin's fiber — disposing that fiber removes the namespace and its observers. The options carry the composition layer, the owner's effect timing, and an optional check for what the schema cannot express.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Registration options beyond the namespace schema. */
+interface SettingsRegisterOptions<T> {
+  /** Composition-layer values resolved below the user layer (entry-config subset). */
+  base?: Partial<T>
+  /** Owner's effect timing, surfaced to configuration UIs; defaults to `live`. */
+  applies?: SettingsApplies
+  /**
+   * Reject a resolved section the owner could not act on, for constraints its
+   * schema cannot express — a cross-field requirement, or one field's validity
+   * depending on another's. Throwing here refuses the *write* that produced the
+   * value, so a caller learns at `update`/`replace`/`mutate` instead of storing
+   * something that would silently disable the owner.
+   *
+   * Kept separate from the schema because the schema is also what a
+   * configuration surface renders and what an absent section resolves through;
+   * folding a cross-field check into it would change both.
+   *
+   * Once the owner is registered, a stored section that fails this keeps the
+   * namespace's last good value and warns, exactly as a schema failure does,
+   * so an externally edited document cannot strand a running owner. At
+   * registration there is no last good value yet, so a stored section that
+   * already fails rejects the registration itself — again exactly as a schema
+   * failure does.
+   * @param value - the resolved section, schema-valid by construction.
+   */
+  validate?: (value: T) => void
+}
+```
+
+`validate` runs after the schema admits a value, so it sees defaults and the composition base exactly as the owner will. `dsh-llm-pi-ai` uses it to refuse a provider profile it could not serve at the write that produced it, rather than storing one that would disable every route in its namespace.
+
+`applies` is a UI hint, not a mechanism: a `restart` owner never watches, so its value is read once at construction and configuration surfaces can badge the pending change.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** When a namespace's changes take effect for its owner. */
+type SettingsApplies = 'live' | 'restart'
+```
+
+## Owner scope
+
+The scope is the owner-facing handle. `update` merges a sparse patch over the user section only (never into `base`); `replace` sets the section wholesale, which is the removal/reset path — keys absent from the replacement re-inherit `base` and schema defaults. Writes to one namespace are serialized in call order, and resolved values are deep-frozen snapshots.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Owner-facing handle for one registered namespace. */
+interface SettingsScope<T> {
+  /** Current resolved value: schema defaults, then `base`, then the user layer. */
+  get(): T
+  /**
+   * Observe committed changes to this namespace's resolved value. Invocations
+   * of one callback run asynchronously, one at a time, in commit order; a
+   * rejection is contained and logged like a sync throw. After the disposer
+   * returns, no further invocation starts — one already queued is skipped;
+   * one already started still settles, and service disposal waits for it.
+   * @param callback - invoked after each commit with the next and previous values.
+   * @returns the disposer removing this observer.
+   */
+  watch(callback: (next: T, prev: T) => void | Promise<void>): () => void
+  /**
+   * Merge a partial patch into this namespace's user layer and persist it.
+   * @param patch - plain-object patch over the user section; JSON-compatible data
+   * only (non-JSON values reject with their path before anything persists).
+   */
+  update(patch: object): Promise<void>
+  /**
+   * Replace this namespace's user section wholesale; absent keys re-inherit
+   * the composition `base` and schema defaults (`replace({})` resets all).
+   * @param section - the complete next user section; JSON-compatible data only,
+   * as for {@link update}.
+   */
+  replace(section: object): Promise<void>
+}
+```
+
+## Descriptors
+
+`describe()` serializes every registered namespace for configuration surfaces: the schemastery `toJSON()` envelope drives schema-rendered forms, the resolved value fills them, and the detached `base`/`user` layers let a form mark user-overridden fields by presence. `describe({ redactSecrets: true })` — mandatory on every wire surface — strips `role('secret')` fields from all three layers and enumerates their `{path, set}` slots so a page can render write-only inputs without ever receiving a secret.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** One registered namespace as surfaced to configuration UIs. */
+interface SettingsDescriptor {
+  /** The registered namespace. */
+  ns: SettingsNamespace
+  /** Serialized schemastery schema (`schema.toJSON()`). */
+  schema: unknown
+  /** Current resolved value. */
+  value: unknown
+  /**
+   * Monotonic revision of the raw user section this descriptor was read at.
+   * Send it back as `expectedRevision` on a write to refuse a stale one.
+   */
+  revision: number
+  /** Registrant's composition `base` layer (detached), when one was declared. */
+  base?: unknown
+  /**
+   * Raw user section from the stored document (detached), when one exists and
+   * is well-formed; a field's presence here is what marks it user-overridden.
+   */
+  user?: unknown
+  /** Owner's declared effect timing. */
+  applies: SettingsApplies
+  /** Schema-declared secret positions; present only under `redactSecrets`. */
+  secrets?: RedactedSecret[]
+}
+```
+
+A caller that holds only the redacted descriptor cannot safely rebuild a section, so removals travel as path ops instead. Each descriptor also carries a `revision` over the raw section; a write may send it back as `expectedRevision`, and one that no longer matches is refused rather than applied over the writer that landed first.
+```ts type-equiv
+/**
+ * One path-addressed edit to a namespace's user section. Path mutation exists
+ * for a caller holding an INCOMPLETE view of the section — a configuration UI
+ * reads the redacted descriptor, which by construction never received the
+ * `role('secret')` fields. Such a caller can name the field it means without
+ * restating the section: a wholesale `replace` rebuilt from a redacted
+ * document silently deletes every secret the wire never returned.
+ */
+type SettingsPathOp =
+  | { op: 'set'; path: readonly string[]; value: unknown }
+  | { op: 'unset'; path: readonly string[] }
+```
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Options for {@link SettingsProvider.describe}. */
+interface SettingsDescribeOptions {
+  /**
+   * Strip `role('secret')` fields from `value`/`base`/`user` and enumerate
+   * them in each descriptor's `secrets`. Every wire surface MUST pass this;
+   * the verbatim default exists for same-process configuration UIs only.
+   */
+  redactSecrets?: boolean
+}
+```
+
+## Change commits
+
+Every committed change — an in-process write or an externally observed provider edit — emits `settings/updated (ns, next, prev, source)` after the new value is authoritative, and never when the resolved value is deep-equal. The source tag separates the two entry paths.
+
+```ts type-equiv
+/** Origin of one committed settings change. */
+type SettingsUpdateSource = 'update' | 'provider'
+```
+
+## Native document operations
+
+`SettingsDocumentOpenValue` confirms that `settings/openSettingsDocument` prepared the provider-owned document and handed it to the native text editor. `AgentPresetDirectoryOpenValue` reports either a completed native handoff or the resolved user-preset directory when desktop opening is unavailable. Neither operation accepts a browser-selected Host path.
+
+<!-- BEGIN GENERATED cordis-surface (gen-cordis-catalog.ts) — do not edit between markers -->
+
+<a id="cordis-surface"></a>
+
+## Cordis API
+
+Generated from source by `scripts/gen-cordis-catalog.ts` (verified fresh by `pnpm run verify-cordis-catalog` in doc-sync; regenerate with `pnpm run gen-cordis-catalog`) — the language sides differ only in locale-specific paired document paths. Signature blocks use a `ts cordis-catalog` fence and keep the original source JSDoc; dispatch modes are defined in the [primer](../cordis-primer.md#dispatch-modes), and the framework-inherited `ctx` API lives in [cordis-api/inherited.md](../cordis-api/inherited.md).
+
+<a id="ctxsettings--settingsprovider-abstract-seam"></a>
+
+### `ctx.settings` — `SettingsProvider` (abstract seam)
+
+Abstract settings service. Providers implement raw-document storage (`load`/`persist`) and push external changes through Settings.publish; the base class owns namespace registration, resolution, validation, change detection, and the `settings/updated` commit event.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * Prepare the provider's user-editable document for a native editor. File
+ * providers may materialize an absent document before returning its path;
+ * non-file providers return undefined.
+ * @returns the absolute local document path, or undefined for non-file storage.
+ */
+prepareDocument(): Promise<string | undefined>
+
+/**
+ * Register a namespace schema and receive its owner scope. The registration
+ * is an effect on the calling plugin's fiber: disposing that fiber removes
+ * the namespace and its observers. An invalid stored section fails the
+ * registration itself — the earliest point where the schema can judge it.
+ * @param ns - unique namespace; duplicate registration fails loud.
+ * @param schema - schemastery schema resolving this namespace's value.
+ * @param options - composition `base` layer and effect timing.
+ * @returns the owner scope for reads, observation, and updates.
+ * @throws {TypeError} when `ns` is not a lowercase hyphenated identifier.
+ */
+register<const Namespace extends string, T>( ns: Namespace & SettingsNamespaceInput<Namespace>, schema: z<T>, options?: SettingsRegisterOptions<T>, ): SettingsScope<T>
+
+/**
+ * Attach one optional-settings consumer to this provider. The consumer
+ * registers its composition entry as the base layer while this provider is
+ * present, then falls back to that entry if the provider detaches.
+ * @param owner - consumer context whose unload suppresses fallback work.
+ * @param ns - consumer-owned settings namespace.
+ * @param schema - schema resolving the namespace.
+ * @param entry - composition entry used as the base and fallback value.
+ * @param hooks - source sink, change notification, and optional validation.
+ * @throws {TypeError} when `ns` is not a lowercase hyphenated identifier.
+ */
+installSection<const Namespace extends string, T>( owner: Context, ns: Namespace & SettingsNamespaceInput<Namespace>, schema: z<T>, entry: T, hooks: SettingsSectionHooks<T>, ): void
+
+/**
+ * Describe every registered namespace for configuration surfaces, including
+ * the composition `base` and raw user layers so a form can mark which fields
+ * the user overrode (presence in `user`) and what a reset returns to.
+ * @param options - redaction switch; wire surfaces must redact.
+ * @returns one descriptor per registered namespace, in registration order.
+ */
+describe(options?: SettingsDescribeOptions): SettingsDescriptor[]
+
+/**
+ * Read one registered namespace's resolved value.
+ * @param ns - the namespace to read.
+ * @returns the resolved value, or `undefined` while unregistered.
+ * @throws {TypeError} when `ns` is not a lowercase hyphenated identifier.
+ */
+get<const Namespace extends string>(ns: Namespace & SettingsNamespaceInput<Namespace>): unknown
+
+/**
+ * Merge a patch into one registered namespace's user layer, validate the
+ * resolved candidate, persist through the provider, then commit and emit.
+ * A validation failure rejects before anything is persisted. Writes to one
+ * namespace are serialized: concurrent updates apply in call order, each
+ * merging over the previous write's committed section.
+ * @param ns - the registered namespace to update.
+ * @param patch - plain-object patch over the user section.
+ * @param expectedRevision - the descriptor `revision` the caller read; a
+ *   namespace that moved past it rejects with {@link SettingsConflictError}.
+ * @throws {TypeError} when `ns` is not a lowercase hyphenated identifier.
+ */
+async update<const Namespace extends string>( ns: Namespace & SettingsNamespaceInput<Namespace>, patch: object, expectedRevision?: number, ): Promise<void>
+
+/**
+ * Replace one registered namespace's user section wholesale, validate,
+ * persist, then commit and emit. Keys absent from `section` fall back to the
+ * composition `base` and schema defaults — this is the removal/reset path a
+ * merge-only patch cannot express (`replace({})` re-inherits everything).
+ * @param ns - the registered namespace to replace.
+ * @param section - the complete next user section.
+ * @param expectedRevision - the descriptor `revision` the caller read; a
+ *   namespace that moved past it rejects with {@link SettingsConflictError}.
+ * @throws {TypeError} when `ns` is not a lowercase hyphenated identifier.
+ */
+async replace<const Namespace extends string>( ns: Namespace & SettingsNamespaceInput<Namespace>, section: object, expectedRevision?: number, ): Promise<void>
+
+/**
+ * Apply path-addressed edits to one registered namespace's user section,
+ * validate, persist, then commit and emit. The ops are applied to the
+ * section as it stands when the write reaches the front of the queue, so a
+ * caller never has to restate fields it did not touch — and, crucially,
+ * cannot delete fields it never saw. This is the write path for any caller
+ * holding a redacted view; `replace` remains the wholesale reset.
+ * @param ns - the registered namespace to edit.
+ * @param ops - ordered path edits; later ops observe earlier ones.
+ * @param expectedRevision - the descriptor `revision` the caller read; a
+ *   namespace that moved past it rejects with {@link SettingsConflictError}.
+ * @throws {TypeError} when `ns` is not a lowercase hyphenated identifier.
+ */
+async mutate<const Namespace extends string>( ns: Namespace & SettingsNamespaceInput<Namespace>, ops: readonly SettingsPathOp[], expectedRevision?: number, ): Promise<void>
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/settings/settings/src/index.ts`](../../packages/settings/settings/src/index.ts)
+
+<a id="ctxsettingscontroller--settingscontroller"></a>
+
+### `ctx.settingsController` — `SettingsController`
+
+Host service backing the generated `ctx.remote.settings` namespace. Every remote read uses `redactSecrets: true`, so a `role('secret')` field cannot ride a response. Writes expose the settings service's merge, replacement, and path-addressed operations, and classify every provider refusal as `settings/conflict` or `settings/rejected` with the service's message.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * Describe every registered namespace for a configuration page: redacted
+ * layered values plus the serialized schema the page renders its form from.
+ * @returns provider writability, local-document presence, and one view per namespace.
+ * @throws RemoteError when no settings provider is mounted.
+ */
+@Remote describe(): SettingsDescribeValue
+
+/**
+ * Report whether this deployment can open an authored Agent preset directory natively.
+ * @returns true when the matching open operation is available.
+ */
+@Remote canOpenAgentPresetDirectory(): boolean
+
+/**
+ * Merge a patch into one namespace's stored user section.
+ * @param ns - namespace key to write.
+ * @param patch - fields to merge into the user section.
+ * @param expectedRevision - revision the caller read; `undefined` writes unconditionally.
+ * @returns the namespace's redacted view after the write.
+ * @throws RemoteError when the request is invalid, no provider is mounted, or the provider refuses the write.
+ */
+@Remote update( ns: string, patch: Record<string, JsonValue>, expectedRevision: number | undefined, ): Promise<SettingsNamespaceView>
+
+/**
+ * Replace one namespace's stored user section wholesale.
+ * @param ns - namespace key to write.
+ * @param section - complete replacement user section.
+ * @param expectedRevision - revision the caller read; `undefined` writes unconditionally.
+ * @returns the namespace's redacted view after the write.
+ * @throws RemoteError when the request is invalid, no provider is mounted, or the provider refuses the write.
+ */
+@Remote replace( ns: string, section: Record<string, JsonValue>, expectedRevision: number | undefined, ): Promise<SettingsNamespaceView>
+
+/**
+ * Apply path-addressed edits to one namespace's user section, resolved against
+ * the section as stored rather than against whatever the caller last read,
+ * then answer with that namespace's new redacted view.
+ * @param ns - namespace key to write.
+ * @param ops - the edits to apply, in order.
+ * @param expectedRevision - revision the caller read; `undefined` writes unconditionally.
+ * @returns the namespace's redacted view after the write.
+ * @throws RemoteError when the request is invalid, no provider is mounted, or the provider refuses the write.
+ */
+@Remote async mutate( ns: string, ops: SettingsPathOpView[], expectedRevision: number | undefined, ): Promise<SettingsNamespaceView>
+
+/**
+ * Materialize the provider-owned settings document and open it in a native text editor.
+ * @param signal - caller lifetime; abort terminates preparation or the native command.
+ * @returns confirmation after the native opener accepts the document.
+ * @throws RemoteError when no document exists, preparation fails, or opening fails.
+ */
+@Remote async openSettingsDocument(signal: AbortSignal): Promise<SettingsDocumentOpenValue>
+
+/**
+ * Open one user-authored Agent preset directory or return its path when no native opener exists.
+ * @param agentPreset - preset id resolved against Host-owned roots.
+ * @param signal - caller lifetime; abort terminates the native command.
+ * @returns an opened confirmation or the resolved directory for text display.
+ * @throws RemoteError when the preset is missing, read-only, invalid, or cannot be opened.
+ */
+@Remote async openAgentPresetDirectory( agentPreset: string, signal: AbortSignal, ): Promise<AgentPresetDirectoryOpenValue>
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/api/settings-controller/src/index.ts`](../../packages/api/settings-controller/src/index.ts)
+
+<a id="settings-events"></a>
+
+### `settings/*` events
+
+<a id="settingsdocument-updated--emit"></a>
+
+#### `settings/document-updated` — emit
+
+One registered namespace's RAW user section changed, whether or not the resolved value did. `settings/updated` is the consumer-facing event and stays deep-equal-gated; this one exists for configuration surfaces, which must learn that a field went from inherited to overridden (same resolved value, different meaning) and that their held revision is stale. Listener containment matches `settings/updated`.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * One registered namespace's RAW user section changed, whether or not the
+ * resolved value did. `settings/updated` is the consumer-facing event and
+ * stays deep-equal-gated; this one exists for configuration surfaces,
+ * which must learn that a field went from inherited to overridden (same
+ * resolved value, different meaning) and that their held revision is
+ * stale. Listener containment matches `settings/updated`.
+ * @param ns - the namespace whose stored section changed.
+ * @param revision - the namespace's new revision.
+ * @mode emit
+ */
+'settings/document-updated'(ns: SettingsNamespace, revision: number): void
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/settings/settings/src/types.ts`](../../packages/settings/settings/src/types.ts)
+
+<a id="settingsupdated--emit"></a>
+
+#### `settings/updated` — emit
+
+Committed change to one registered namespace's resolved value. Emitted after the provider persisted (for `update`) or published (`provider`) the change; never emitted when the resolved value is deep-equal. Listener failures are contained and logged — a sync throw and an async rejection alike — except `INVARIANT`-coded failures, which rethrow after every listener ran; that rethrow reaches the emitter only from synchronous listeners, so invariant checks on this event must not be async functions.
+
+```ts cordis-catalog
+/**
+ * Committed change to one registered namespace's resolved value. Emitted
+ * after the provider persisted (for `update`) or published (`provider`)
+ * the change; never emitted when the resolved value is deep-equal.
+ * Listener failures are contained and logged — a sync throw and an async
+ * rejection alike — except `INVARIANT`-coded failures, which rethrow
+ * after every listener ran; that rethrow reaches the emitter only from
+ * synchronous listeners, so invariant checks on this event must not be
+ * async functions.
+ * @param ns - the namespace whose resolved value changed.
+ * @param next - the new resolved value.
+ * @param prev - the previous resolved value.
+ * @param source - whether the change entered through `update()` or the provider.
+ * @mode emit
+ */
+'settings/updated'(ns: SettingsNamespace, next: unknown, prev: unknown, source: SettingsUpdateSource): void
+```
+
+Source: [`packages/settings/settings/src/types.ts`](../../packages/settings/settings/src/types.ts)
+<!-- END GENERATED cordis-surface -->