aw-ecc 1.4.21

package/skills/laravel-patterns/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: laravel-patterns
+description: Laravel architecture patterns, routing/controllers, Eloquent ORM, service layers, queues, events, caching, and API resources for production apps.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Laravel Development Patterns
+
+Production-grade Laravel architecture patterns for scalable, maintainable applications.
+
+## When to Use
+
+- Building Laravel web applications or APIs
+- Structuring controllers, services, and domain logic
+- Working with Eloquent models and relationships
+- Designing APIs with resources and pagination
+- Adding queues, events, caching, and background jobs
+
+## How It Works
+
+- Structure the app around clear boundaries (controllers -> services/actions -> models).
+- Use explicit bindings and scoped bindings to keep routing predictable; still enforce authorization for access control.
+- Favor typed models, casts, and scopes to keep domain logic consistent.
+- Keep IO-heavy work in queues and cache expensive reads.
+- Centralize config in `config/*` and keep environments explicit.
+
+## Examples
+
+### Project Structure
+
+Use a conventional Laravel layout with clear layer boundaries (HTTP, services/actions, models).
+
+### Recommended Layout
+
+```
+app/
+├── Actions/            # Single-purpose use cases
+├── Console/
+├── Events/
+├── Exceptions/
+├── Http/
+│   ├── Controllers/
+│   ├── Middleware/
+│   ├── Requests/       # Form request validation
+│   └── Resources/      # API resources
+├── Jobs/
+├── Models/
+├── Policies/
+├── Providers/
+├── Services/           # Coordinating domain services
+└── Support/
+config/
+database/
+├── factories/
+├── migrations/
+└── seeders/
+resources/
+├── views/
+└── lang/
+routes/
+├── api.php
+├── web.php
+└── console.php
+```
+
+### Controllers -> Services -> Actions
+
+Keep controllers thin. Put orchestration in services and single-purpose logic in actions.
+
+```php
+final class CreateOrderAction
+{
+    public function __construct(private OrderRepository $orders) {}
+
+    public function handle(CreateOrderData $data): Order
+    {
+        return $this->orders->create($data);
+    }
+}
+
+final class OrdersController extends Controller
+{
+    public function __construct(private CreateOrderAction $createOrder) {}
+
+    public function store(StoreOrderRequest $request): JsonResponse
+    {
+        $order = $this->createOrder->handle($request->toDto());
+
+        return response()->json([
+            'success' => true,
+            'data' => OrderResource::make($order),
+            'error' => null,
+            'meta' => null,
+        ], 201);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Routing and Controllers
+
+Prefer route-model binding and resource controllers for clarity.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->group(function () {
+    Route::apiResource('projects', ProjectController::class);
+});
+```
+
+### Route Model Binding (Scoped)
+
+Use scoped bindings to prevent cross-tenant access.
+
+```php
+Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
+    Route::get('/accounts/{account}/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'show']);
+});
+```
+
+### Nested Routes and Binding Names
+
+- Keep prefixes and paths consistent to avoid double nesting (e.g., `conversation` vs `conversations`).
+- Use a single parameter name that matches the bound model (e.g., `{conversation}` for `Conversation`).
+- Prefer scoped bindings when nesting to enforce parent-child relationships.
+
+```php
+use App\Http\Controllers\Api\ConversationController;
+use App\Http\Controllers\Api\MessageController;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->prefix('conversations')->group(function () {
+    Route::post('/', [ConversationController::class, 'store'])->name('conversations.store');
+
+    Route::scopeBindings()->group(function () {
+        Route::get('/{conversation}', [ConversationController::class, 'show'])
+            ->name('conversations.show');
+
+        Route::post('/{conversation}/messages', [MessageController::class, 'store'])
+            ->name('conversation-messages.store');
+
+        Route::get('/{conversation}/messages/{message}', [MessageController::class, 'show'])
+            ->name('conversation-messages.show');
+    });
+});
+```
+
+If you want a parameter to resolve to a different model class, define explicit binding. For custom binding logic, use `Route::bind()` or implement `resolveRouteBinding()` on the model.
+
+```php
+use App\Models\AiConversation;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::model('conversation', AiConversation::class);
+```
+
+### Service Container Bindings
+
+Bind interfaces to implementations in a service provider for clear dependency wiring.
+
+```php
+use App\Repositories\EloquentOrderRepository;
+use App\Repositories\OrderRepository;
+use Illuminate\Support\ServiceProvider;
+
+final class AppServiceProvider extends ServiceProvider
+{
+    public function register(): void
+    {
+        $this->app->bind(OrderRepository::class, EloquentOrderRepository::class);
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Eloquent Model Patterns
+
+### Model Configuration
+
+```php
+final class Project extends Model
+{
+    use HasFactory;
+
+    protected $fillable = ['name', 'owner_id', 'status'];
+
+    protected $casts = [
+        'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
+        'archived_at' => 'datetime',
+    ];
+
+    public function owner(): BelongsTo
+    {
+        return $this->belongsTo(User::class, 'owner_id');
+    }
+
+    public function scopeActive(Builder $query): Builder
+    {
+        return $query->whereNull('archived_at');
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Custom Casts and Value Objects
+
+Use enums or value objects for strict typing.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Casts\Attribute;
+
+protected $casts = [
+    'status' => ProjectStatus::class,
+];
+```
+
+```php
+protected function budgetCents(): Attribute
+{
+    return Attribute::make(
+        get: fn (int $value) => Money::fromCents($value),
+        set: fn (Money $money) => $money->toCents(),
+    );
+}
+```
+
+### Eager Loading to Avoid N+1
+
+```php
+$orders = Order::query()
+    ->with(['customer', 'items.product'])
+    ->latest()
+    ->paginate(25);
+```
+
+### Query Objects for Complex Filters
+
+```php
+final class ProjectQuery
+{
+    public function __construct(private Builder $query) {}
+
+    public function ownedBy(int $userId): self
+    {
+        $query = clone $this->query;
+
+        return new self($query->where('owner_id', $userId));
+    }
+
+    public function active(): self
+    {
+        $query = clone $this->query;
+
+        return new self($query->whereNull('archived_at'));
+    }
+
+    public function builder(): Builder
+    {
+        return $this->query;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Global Scopes and Soft Deletes
+
+Use global scopes for default filtering and `SoftDeletes` for recoverable records.
+Use either a global scope or a named scope for the same filter, not both, unless you intend layered behavior.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\SoftDeletes;
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+final class Project extends Model
+{
+    use SoftDeletes;
+
+    protected static function booted(): void
+    {
+        static::addGlobalScope('active', function (Builder $builder): void {
+            $builder->whereNull('archived_at');
+        });
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### Query Scopes for Reusable Filters
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Builder;
+
+final class Project extends Model
+{
+    public function scopeOwnedBy(Builder $query, int $userId): Builder
+    {
+        return $query->where('owner_id', $userId);
+    }
+}
+
+// In service, repository etc.
+$projects = Project::ownedBy($user->id)->get();
+```
+
+### Transactions for Multi-Step Updates
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\DB;
+
+DB::transaction(function (): void {
+    $order->update(['status' => 'paid']);
+    $order->items()->update(['paid_at' => now()]);
+});
+```
+
+### Migrations
+
+### Naming Convention
+
+- File names use timestamps: `YYYY_MM_DD_HHMMSS_create_users_table.php`
+- Migrations use anonymous classes (no named class); the filename communicates intent
+- Table names are `snake_case` and plural by default
+
+### Example Migration
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Database\Migrations\Migration;
+use Illuminate\Database\Schema\Blueprint;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Schema;
+
+return new class extends Migration
+{
+    public function up(): void
+    {
+        Schema::create('orders', function (Blueprint $table): void {
+            $table->id();
+            $table->foreignId('customer_id')->constrained()->cascadeOnDelete();
+            $table->string('status', 32)->index();
+            $table->unsignedInteger('total_cents');
+            $table->timestamps();
+        });
+    }
+
+    public function down(): void
+    {
+        Schema::dropIfExists('orders');
+    }
+};
+```
+
+### Form Requests and Validation
+
+Keep validation in form requests and transform inputs to DTOs.
+
+```php
+use App\Models\Order;
+
+final class StoreOrderRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return $this->user()?->can('create', Order::class) ?? false;
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'customer_id' => ['required', 'integer', 'exists:customers,id'],
+            'items' => ['required', 'array', 'min:1'],
+            'items.*.sku' => ['required', 'string'],
+            'items.*.quantity' => ['required', 'integer', 'min:1'],
+        ];
+    }
+
+    public function toDto(): CreateOrderData
+    {
+        return new CreateOrderData(
+            customerId: (int) $this->validated('customer_id'),
+            items: $this->validated('items'),
+        );
+    }
+}
+```
+
+### API Resources
+
+Keep API responses consistent with resources and pagination.
+
+```php
+$projects = Project::query()->active()->paginate(25);
+
+return response()->json([
+    'success' => true,
+    'data' => ProjectResource::collection($projects->items()),
+    'error' => null,
+    'meta' => [
+        'page' => $projects->currentPage(),
+        'per_page' => $projects->perPage(),
+        'total' => $projects->total(),
+    ],
+]);
+```
+
+### Events, Jobs, and Queues
+
+- Emit domain events for side effects (emails, analytics)
+- Use queued jobs for slow work (reports, exports, webhooks)
+- Prefer idempotent handlers with retries and backoff
+
+### Caching
+
+- Cache read-heavy endpoints and expensive queries
+- Invalidate caches on model events (created/updated/deleted)
+- Use tags when caching related data for easy invalidation
+
+### Configuration and Environments
+
+- Keep secrets in `.env` and config in `config/*.php`
+- Use per-environment config overrides and `config:cache` in production

package/skills/laravel-security/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: laravel-security
+description: Laravel security best practices for authn/authz, validation, CSRF, mass assignment, file uploads, secrets, rate limiting, and secure deployment.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Laravel Security Best Practices
+
+Comprehensive security guidance for Laravel applications to protect against common vulnerabilities.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- Adding authentication or authorization
+- Handling user input and file uploads
+- Building new API endpoints
+- Managing secrets and environment settings
+- Hardening production deployments
+
+## How It Works
+
+- Middleware provides baseline protections (CSRF via `VerifyCsrfToken`, security headers via `SecurityHeaders`).
+- Guards and policies enforce access control (`auth:sanctum`, `$this->authorize`, policy middleware).
+- Form Requests validate and shape input (`UploadInvoiceRequest`) before it reaches services.
+- Rate limiting adds abuse protection (`RateLimiter::for('login')`) alongside auth controls.
+- Data safety comes from encrypted casts, mass-assignment guards, and signed routes (`URL::temporarySignedRoute` + `signed` middleware).
+
+## Core Security Settings
+
+- `APP_DEBUG=false` in production
+- `APP_KEY` must be set and rotated on compromise
+- Set `SESSION_SECURE_COOKIE=true` and `SESSION_SAME_SITE=lax` (or `strict` for sensitive apps)
+- Configure trusted proxies for correct HTTPS detection
+
+## Session and Cookie Hardening
+
+- Set `SESSION_HTTP_ONLY=true` to prevent JavaScript access
+- Use `SESSION_SAME_SITE=strict` for high-risk flows
+- Regenerate sessions on login and privilege changes
+
+## Authentication and Tokens
+
+- Use Laravel Sanctum or Passport for API auth
+- Prefer short-lived tokens with refresh flows for sensitive data
+- Revoke tokens on logout and compromised accounts
+
+Example route protection:
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::middleware('auth:sanctum')->get('/me', function (Request $request) {
+    return $request->user();
+});
+```
+
+## Password Security
+
+- Hash passwords with `Hash::make()` and never store plaintext
+- Use Laravel's password broker for reset flows
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Hash;
+use Illuminate\Validation\Rules\Password;
+
+$validated = $request->validate([
+    'password' => ['required', 'string', Password::min(12)->letters()->mixedCase()->numbers()->symbols()],
+]);
+
+$user->update(['password' => Hash::make($validated['password'])]);
+```
+
+## Authorization: Policies and Gates
+
+- Use policies for model-level authorization
+- Enforce authorization in controllers and services
+
+```php
+$this->authorize('update', $project);
+```
+
+Use policy middleware for route-level enforcement:
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::put('/projects/{project}', [ProjectController::class, 'update'])
+    ->middleware(['auth:sanctum', 'can:update,project']);
+```
+
+## Validation and Data Sanitization
+
+- Always validate inputs with Form Requests
+- Use strict validation rules and type checks
+- Never trust request payloads for derived fields
+
+## Mass Assignment Protection
+
+- Use `$fillable` or `$guarded` and avoid `Model::unguard()`
+- Prefer DTOs or explicit attribute mapping
+
+## SQL Injection Prevention
+
+- Use Eloquent or query builder parameter binding
+- Avoid raw SQL unless strictly necessary
+
+```php
+DB::select('select * from users where email = ?', [$email]);
+```
+
+## XSS Prevention
+
+- Blade escapes output by default (`{{ }}`)
+- Use `{!! !!}` only for trusted, sanitized HTML
+- Sanitize rich text with a dedicated library
+
+## CSRF Protection
+
+- Keep `VerifyCsrfToken` middleware enabled
+- Include `@csrf` in forms and send XSRF tokens for SPA requests
+
+For SPA authentication with Sanctum, ensure stateful requests are configured:
+
+```php
+// config/sanctum.php
+'stateful' => explode(',', env('SANCTUM_STATEFUL_DOMAINS', 'localhost')),
+```
+
+## File Upload Safety
+
+- Validate file size, MIME type, and extension
+- Store uploads outside the public path when possible
+- Scan files for malware if required
+
+```php
+final class UploadInvoiceRequest extends FormRequest
+{
+    public function authorize(): bool
+    {
+        return (bool) $this->user()?->can('upload-invoice');
+    }
+
+    public function rules(): array
+    {
+        return [
+            'invoice' => ['required', 'file', 'mimes:pdf', 'max:5120'],
+        ];
+    }
+}
+```
+
+```php
+$path = $request->file('invoice')->store(
+    'invoices',
+    config('filesystems.private_disk', 'local') // set this to a non-public disk
+);
+```
+
+## Rate Limiting
+
+- Apply `throttle` middleware on auth and write endpoints
+- Use stricter limits for login, password reset, and OTP
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Cache\RateLimiting\Limit;
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\RateLimiter;
+
+RateLimiter::for('login', function (Request $request) {
+    return [
+        Limit::perMinute(5)->by($request->ip()),
+        Limit::perMinute(5)->by(strtolower((string) $request->input('email'))),
+    ];
+});
+```
+
+## Secrets and Credentials
+
+- Never commit secrets to source control
+- Use environment variables and secret managers
+- Rotate keys after exposure and invalidate sessions
+
+## Encrypted Attributes
+
+Use encrypted casts for sensitive columns at rest.
+
+```php
+protected $casts = [
+    'api_token' => 'encrypted',
+];
+```
+
+## Security Headers
+
+- Add CSP, HSTS, and frame protection where appropriate
+- Use trusted proxy configuration to enforce HTTPS redirects
+
+Example middleware to set headers:
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Http\Request;
+use Symfony\Component\HttpFoundation\Response;
+
+final class SecurityHeaders
+{
+    public function handle(Request $request, \Closure $next): Response
+    {
+        $response = $next($request);
+
+        $response->headers->add([
+            'Content-Security-Policy' => "default-src 'self'",
+            'Strict-Transport-Security' => 'max-age=31536000', // add includeSubDomains/preload only when all subdomains are HTTPS
+            'X-Frame-Options' => 'DENY',
+            'X-Content-Type-Options' => 'nosniff',
+            'Referrer-Policy' => 'no-referrer',
+        ]);
+
+        return $response;
+    }
+}
+```
+
+## CORS and API Exposure
+
+- Restrict origins in `config/cors.php`
+- Avoid wildcard origins for authenticated routes
+
+```php
+// config/cors.php
+return [
+    'paths' => ['api/*', 'sanctum/csrf-cookie'],
+    'allowed_methods' => ['GET', 'POST', 'PUT', 'PATCH', 'DELETE'],
+    'allowed_origins' => ['https://app.example.com'],
+    'allowed_headers' => [
+        'Content-Type',
+        'Authorization',
+        'X-Requested-With',
+        'X-XSRF-TOKEN',
+        'X-CSRF-TOKEN',
+    ],
+    'supports_credentials' => true,
+];
+```
+
+## Logging and PII
+
+- Never log passwords, tokens, or full card data
+- Redact sensitive fields in structured logs
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Log;
+
+Log::info('User updated profile', [
+    'user_id' => $user->id,
+    'email' => '[REDACTED]',
+    'token' => '[REDACTED]',
+]);
+```
+
+## Dependency Security
+
+- Run `composer audit` regularly
+- Pin dependencies with care and update promptly on CVEs
+
+## Signed URLs
+
+Use signed routes for temporary, tamper-proof links.
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\URL;
+
+$url = URL::temporarySignedRoute(
+    'downloads.invoice',
+    now()->addMinutes(15),
+    ['invoice' => $invoice->id]
+);
+```
+
+```php
+use Illuminate\Support\Facades\Route;
+
+Route::get('/invoices/{invoice}/download', [InvoiceController::class, 'download'])
+    ->name('downloads.invoice')
+    ->middleware('signed');
+```