agentsys 5.0.0

package/plugins/next-task/lib/enhance/agent-patterns.js

@@ -0,0 +1,571 @@
+/**
+ * Agent Prompt Patterns
+ * Detection patterns for agent prompt engineering best practices
+ *
+ * @author Avi Fenesh
+ * @license MIT
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Agent prompt patterns with certainty levels
+ * Following the plugin-patterns model
+ */
+const agentPatterns = {
+  /**
+   * Missing YAML frontmatter
+   * HIGH certainty - always fixable
+   */
+  missing_frontmatter: {
+    id: 'missing_frontmatter',
+    category: 'structure',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: true,
+    description: 'Agent prompt missing YAML frontmatter (---...---)',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Check if frontmatter exists
+      const hasFrontmatter = content.trim().startsWith('---');
+
+      if (!hasFrontmatter) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Missing YAML frontmatter',
+          fix: 'Add frontmatter with name, description, tools, model'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing name field in frontmatter
+   * HIGH certainty - requires manual fix (name is context-dependent)
+   */
+  missing_name: {
+    id: 'missing_name',
+    category: 'structure',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Frontmatter missing "name" field',
+    check: (frontmatter) => {
+      if (!frontmatter || typeof frontmatter !== 'object') return null;
+
+      if (!frontmatter.name || (typeof frontmatter.name === 'string' && frontmatter.name.trim() === '')) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Frontmatter missing "name" field',
+          fix: 'Add "name" field to frontmatter'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing description field in frontmatter
+   * HIGH certainty - requires manual fix (description is context-dependent)
+   */
+  missing_description: {
+    id: 'missing_description',
+    category: 'structure',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Frontmatter missing "description" field',
+    check: (frontmatter) => {
+      if (!frontmatter || typeof frontmatter !== 'object') return null;
+
+      if (!frontmatter.description || (typeof frontmatter.description === 'string' && frontmatter.description.trim() === '')) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Frontmatter missing "description" field',
+          fix: 'Add "description" field to frontmatter'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing role section
+   * HIGH certainty - should have clear role definition
+   */
+  missing_role: {
+    id: 'missing_role',
+    category: 'structure',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: true,
+    description: 'No role section ("You are..." or "## Role")',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Look for role indicators (various forms)
+      const hasYouAre = /you are/i.test(content);
+      const hasYouPerform = /you (?:perform|handle|execute|do|manage|coordinate|analyze|review|create|design|implement|validate|update|check|monitor)/i.test(content);
+      const hasRoleSection = /##\s+(?:your\s+)?role|\*\*(?:your\s+)?role\*\*/i.test(content);
+
+      if (!hasYouAre && !hasYouPerform && !hasRoleSection) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Missing role definition',
+          fix: 'Add role section explaining agent purpose'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing output format specification
+   * HIGH certainty - agents should specify output format
+   */
+  missing_output_format: {
+    id: 'missing_output_format',
+    category: 'structure',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'No output format specification',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Look for output format indicators
+      const hasOutputFormat = /##\s+output\s+format/i.test(content);
+      const hasFormatSection = /##\s+format/i.test(content);
+      const hasResponseFormat = /##\s+response/i.test(content);
+
+      if (!hasOutputFormat && !hasFormatSection && !hasResponseFormat) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Missing output format specification',
+          fix: 'Add section specifying expected output format'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing constraints section
+   * HIGH certainty - agents should have clear constraints
+   */
+  missing_constraints: {
+    id: 'missing_constraints',
+    category: 'structure',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'No constraints section',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Look for constraints indicators (H2 or H3)
+      const hasConstraints = /#{2,3}\s+constraints/i.test(content);
+      const hasDontSection = /#{2,3}\s+(?:what\s+)?(?:this\s+agent\s+)?(?:you\s+)?(?:must\s+)?not\s+do/i.test(content);
+      const hasRulesSection = /#{2,3}\s+rules/i.test(content);
+      const hasWorkflowGates = /#{2,3}\s+workflow\s+gates/i.test(content);
+
+      if (!hasConstraints && !hasDontSection && !hasRulesSection && !hasWorkflowGates) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Missing constraints section',
+          fix: 'Add section defining agent limitations and boundaries'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Unrestricted tools in frontmatter
+   * HIGH certainty - no tools field means all tools allowed
+   */
+  unrestricted_tools: {
+    id: 'unrestricted_tools',
+    category: 'tool',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'No "tools" field in frontmatter (all tools allowed)',
+    check: (frontmatter) => {
+      if (!frontmatter || typeof frontmatter !== 'object') return null;
+
+      if (!frontmatter.tools) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'No tools restriction - agent has access to all tools',
+          fix: 'Add "tools" field to frontmatter with specific tools needed'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Unrestricted Bash tool
+   * HIGH certainty - Bash without restrictions is dangerous
+   */
+  unrestricted_bash: {
+    id: 'unrestricted_bash',
+    category: 'tool',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: true,
+    description: 'Has "Bash" without restrictions (should be "Bash(git:*)" etc)',
+    check: (frontmatter) => {
+      if (!frontmatter || typeof frontmatter !== 'object') return null;
+
+      if (frontmatter.tools) {
+        const toolsArray = Array.isArray(frontmatter.tools)
+          ? frontmatter.tools
+          : frontmatter.tools.split(',').map(t => t.trim());
+
+        const hasUnrestrictedBash = toolsArray.some(t =>
+          t === 'Bash' || t === 'bash'
+        );
+
+        if (hasUnrestrictedBash) {
+          return {
+            issue: 'Unrestricted Bash access',
+            fix: 'Replace "Bash" with "Bash(git:*)" or specific scope'
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing XML structure for complex data
+   * MEDIUM certainty - beneficial for structured prompts
+   */
+  missing_xml_structure: {
+    id: 'missing_xml_structure',
+    category: 'xml',
+    certainty: 'MEDIUM',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Could benefit from XML tags for structure',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Check if content is complex enough to benefit from XML
+      const sectionCount = (content.match(/##\s+/g) || []).length;
+      const hasLists = /^\s*[-*]\s+/m.test(content);
+      const hasCodeBlocks = /```/g.test(content);
+
+      // If complex but no XML tags
+      if (sectionCount >= 5 || (hasLists && hasCodeBlocks)) {
+        const hasXML = /<\w+>/.test(content);
+
+        if (!hasXML) {
+          return {
+            issue: 'Complex prompt without XML structure',
+            fix: 'Consider using XML tags for key sections (e.g., <rules>, <examples>)'
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Unnecessary step-by-step reasoning
+   * MEDIUM certainty - step-by-step on simple tasks
+   */
+  unnecessary_cot: {
+    id: 'unnecessary_cot',
+    category: 'cot',
+    certainty: 'MEDIUM',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Step-by-step reasoning on simple tasks',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Look for step-by-step language
+      const hasStepByStep = /step[- ]by[- ]step/i.test(content);
+      const hasThinkingTags = /<thinking>/i.test(content);
+
+      // Check if task is simple (short prompt, few sections)
+      const wordCount = content.split(/\s+/).length;
+      const sectionCount = (content.match(/##\s+/g) || []).length;
+
+      if ((hasStepByStep || hasThinkingTags) && wordCount < 500 && sectionCount < 4) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Unnecessary chain-of-thought for simple task',
+          fix: 'Remove step-by-step instructions for straightforward operations'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing chain-of-thought for complex reasoning
+   * MEDIUM certainty - complex tasks benefit from CoT
+   */
+  missing_cot: {
+    id: 'missing_cot',
+    category: 'cot',
+    certainty: 'MEDIUM',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Complex reasoning without thinking guidance',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Check if task is complex
+      const wordCount = content.split(/\s+/).length;
+      const sectionCount = (content.match(/##\s+/g) || []).length;
+      const hasAnalysis = /analy[sz]e|evaluate|assess|review/i.test(content);
+
+      // Look for CoT indicators
+      const hasStepByStep = /step[- ]by[- ]step/i.test(content);
+      const hasThinkingTags = /<thinking>/i.test(content);
+      const hasReasoningGuidance = /reasoning|think\s+through/i.test(content);
+
+      if (wordCount > 1000 && sectionCount >= 5 && hasAnalysis) {
+        if (!hasStepByStep && !hasThinkingTags && !hasReasoningGuidance) {
+          return {
+            issue: 'Complex task without reasoning guidance',
+            fix: 'Add chain-of-thought instructions or <thinking> tags'
+          };
+        }
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Suboptimal example count
+   * LOW certainty - 2-5 examples is generally optimal
+   */
+  example_count_suboptimal: {
+    id: 'example_count_suboptimal',
+    category: 'example',
+    certainty: 'LOW',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Not 2-5 examples',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Count example sections
+      const exampleCount = (content.match(/##\s+example/gi) || []).length;
+      const goodExample = (content.match(/<good[- ]?example>/gi) || []).length;
+      const badExample = (content.match(/<bad[- ]?example>/gi) || []).length;
+
+      const totalExamples = exampleCount + goodExample + badExample;
+
+      if (totalExamples > 0 && (totalExamples < 2 || totalExamples > 5)) {
+        return {
+          issue: `Found ${totalExamples} examples (optimal: 2-5)`,
+          fix: totalExamples < 2
+            ? 'Consider adding more examples for clarity'
+            : 'Consider reducing examples to avoid token bloat'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Vague instructions
+   * MEDIUM certainty - fuzzy language reduces effectiveness
+   */
+  vague_instructions: {
+    id: 'vague_instructions',
+    category: 'anti-pattern',
+    certainty: 'MEDIUM',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Fuzzy language like "usually", "sometimes"',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Look for vague words
+      const vagueWords = [
+        'usually', 'sometimes', 'often', 'rarely', 'maybe',
+        'might', 'could', 'should probably', 'try to',
+        'as much as possible', 'if possible'
+      ];
+
+      const found = [];
+      for (const word of vagueWords) {
+        const regex = new RegExp(`\\b${word}\\b`, 'gi');
+        if (regex.test(content)) {
+          found.push(word);
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (found.length > 3) {
+        return {
+          issue: `Found vague language: ${found.slice(0, 3).join(', ')}...`,
+          fix: 'Replace fuzzy language with clear, definitive instructions'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Prompt bloat
+   * LOW certainty - long prompts use more tokens
+   */
+  prompt_bloat: {
+    id: 'prompt_bloat',
+    category: 'anti-pattern',
+    certainty: 'LOW',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Token count > 2000',
+    maxTokens: 2000,
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Rough token estimate (1 token ≈ 4 characters)
+      const estimatedTokens = Math.ceil(content.length / 4);
+
+      if (estimatedTokens > 2000) {
+        return {
+          issue: `Prompt ~${estimatedTokens} tokens (max recommended: 2000)`,
+          fix: 'Simplify prompt, remove redundant sections, or use XML for compression'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  // ============================================
+  // CROSS-PLATFORM COMPATIBILITY PATTERNS
+  // ============================================
+
+  /**
+   * Hardcoded .claude/ state directory
+   * HIGH certainty - breaks OpenCode/Codex
+   */
+  hardcoded_claude_dir: {
+    id: 'hardcoded_claude_dir',
+    category: 'cross-platform',
+    certainty: 'HIGH',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Hardcoded .claude/ directory (breaks OpenCode/Codex)',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Look for hardcoded .claude/ references
+      const hasHardcoded = /\.claude\//.test(content);
+      // Exclude if using AI_STATE_DIR
+      const usesEnvVar = /AI_STATE_DIR|\$\{.*STATE.*\}/i.test(content);
+
+      if (hasHardcoded && !usesEnvVar) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Hardcoded .claude/ directory path',
+          fix: 'Use AI_STATE_DIR env var or platform detection for cross-platform support'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * CLAUDE.md reference without AGENTS.md
+   * MEDIUM certainty - OpenCode/Codex use AGENTS.md
+   */
+  claude_md_reference: {
+    id: 'claude_md_reference',
+    category: 'cross-platform',
+    certainty: 'MEDIUM',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'References CLAUDE.md without also checking AGENTS.md',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      const hasClaudeMd = /CLAUDE\.md/i.test(content);
+      const hasAgentsMd = /AGENTS\.md/i.test(content);
+
+      // Only flag if mentions CLAUDE.md but not AGENTS.md
+      if (hasClaudeMd && !hasAgentsMd) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'References CLAUDE.md without AGENTS.md',
+          fix: 'Also check for AGENTS.md (used by OpenCode/Codex)'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  },
+
+  /**
+   * Missing XML for cross-model compatibility
+   * LOW certainty - XML helps both Claude and GPT-4
+   */
+  no_xml_for_data: {
+    id: 'no_xml_for_data',
+    category: 'cross-platform',
+    certainty: 'LOW',
+    autoFix: false,
+    description: 'Data blocks without XML tags (helps both Claude and GPT-4)',
+    check: (content) => {
+      if (!content || typeof content !== 'string') return null;
+
+      // Check if has code blocks or lists but no XML
+      const hasCodeBlocks = /```[\s\S]+?```/.test(content);
+      const hasLists = /^[-*]\s+.+$/m.test(content);
+      const hasXML = /<\w+>[\s\S]*?<\/\w+>/.test(content);
+      const sectionCount = (content.match(/^##\s+/gm) || []).length;
+
+      // Complex content without XML
+      if ((hasCodeBlocks || hasLists) && sectionCount >= 4 && !hasXML) {
+        return {
+          issue: 'Complex content without XML tags',
+          fix: 'Wrap data blocks in XML tags (e.g., <context>, <rules>) for cross-model compatibility'
+        };
+      }
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+};
+
+/**
+ * Get all patterns
+ * @returns {Object} All agent patterns
+ */
+function getAllPatterns() {
+  return agentPatterns;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get patterns by certainty level
+ * @param {string} certainty - HIGH, MEDIUM, or LOW
+ * @returns {Object} Filtered patterns
+ */
+function getPatternsByCertainty(certainty) {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const [name, pattern] of Object.entries(agentPatterns)) {
+    if (pattern.certainty === certainty) {
+      result[name] = pattern;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get patterns by category
+ * @param {string} category - structure, tool, xml, cot, example, anti-pattern
+ * @returns {Object} Filtered patterns
+ */
+function getPatternsByCategory(category) {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const [name, pattern] of Object.entries(agentPatterns)) {
+    if (pattern.category === category) {
+      result[name] = pattern;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Get auto-fixable patterns
+ * @returns {Object} Patterns with autoFix: true
+ */
+function getAutoFixablePatterns() {
+  const result = {};
+  for (const [name, pattern] of Object.entries(agentPatterns)) {
+    if (pattern.autoFix) {
+      result[name] = pattern;
+    }
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+module.exports = {
+  agentPatterns,
+  getAllPatterns,
+  getPatternsByCertainty,
+  getPatternsByCategory,
+  getAutoFixablePatterns
+};