@torrent-tv/proxy 2.89.7 → 2.89.9

package/test/subtitle-track-numbering.test.js

@@ -1,391 +1,391 @@
-/**
- * @file The number a subtitle track is asked for by, and one walk per file.
- *
- * Two rules, both found by reading on 2026-08-26 after the report that embedded
- * subtitles appear late (`research/subtitle-delay-2026-08-26.md`):
- *
- * 1. The browser names a track by ffmpeg's `0:s:N`, which counts EVERY subtitle
- *    stream. The container plan drops the picture-based ones — PGS, VobSub —
- *    because they cannot become WebVTT, so counting the kept ones is a
- *    different numbering as soon as a file carries one of each. What that cost:
- *    the push landed on a track the browser does not know, and the browser's
- *    own request found no track at all and fell through to the ffmpeg
- *    extraction, which reads the whole film (752 s measured, 2026-08-19).
- * 2. A file is walked once at a time. The walk marks a cluster as read only
- *    after two suspension points, and it is started both on every verified
- *    piece and on a 3 s timer, so two passes could read and parse the same
- *    cluster and push the same line twice.
- */
-
-import test from "node:test";
-import assert from "node:assert/strict";
-import { Readable } from "node:stream";
-import { MatroskaContainer } from "../services/media/container/MatroskaContainer.js";
-import { cuesHeldFor, forgetSubtitles } from "../services/media/SubtitleCues.js";
-import { heldFileOver } from "./helpers/held-file.js";
-
-const ID_EBML = 0x1a45dfa3;
-const ID_SEGMENT = 0x18538067;
-const ID_SEEK_HEAD = 0x114d9b74;
-const ID_SEEK = 0x4dbb;
-const ID_SEEK_ID = 0x53ab;
-const ID_SEEK_POSITION = 0x53ac;
-const ID_INFO = 0x1549a966;
-const ID_TIMESTAMP_SCALE = 0x2ad7b1;
-const ID_TRACKS = 0x1654ae6b;
-const ID_TRACK_ENTRY = 0xae;
-const ID_TRACK_NUMBER = 0xd7;
-const ID_TRACK_TYPE = 0x83;
-const ID_CODEC_ID = 0x86;
-const ID_LANGUAGE = 0x22b59c;
-const ID_LANGUAGE_BCP47 = 0x22b59d;
-const ID_FLAG_ENABLED = 0xb9;
-const ID_FLAG_FORCED = 0x55aa;
-const ID_FLAG_HEARING_IMPAIRED = 0x55ab;
-const ID_CUES = 0x1c53bb6b;
-const ID_CUE_POINT = 0xbb;
-const ID_CUE_TIME = 0xb3;
-const ID_CUE_TRACK_POSITIONS = 0xb7;
-const ID_CUE_TRACK = 0xf7;
-const ID_CUE_CLUSTER_POSITION = 0xf1;
-const ID_CLUSTER = 0x1f43b675;
-const ID_TIMESTAMP = 0xe7;
-
-/** An element id, as the bytes the specification gives it. */
-function idBytes(id) {
-  const bytes = [];
-  let rest = id;
-  while (rest > 0) {
-    bytes.unshift(rest & 0xff);
-    rest = Math.floor(rest / 256);
-  }
-  return Buffer.from(bytes);
-}
-
-/** A size, as a four-byte EBML variable-length integer. */
-function sizeBytes(size) {
-  const buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
-  buffer.writeUInt32BE(size, 0);
-  buffer[0] |= 0x10;
-  return buffer;
-}
-
-function element(id, payload) {
-  return Buffer.concat([idBytes(id), sizeBytes(payload.length), payload]);
-}
-
-function uintElement(id, value) {
-  const bytes = [];
-  let rest = value;
-  do {
-    bytes.unshift(rest & 0xff);
-    rest = Math.floor(rest / 256);
-  } while (rest > 0);
-  return element(id, Buffer.from(bytes));
-}
-
-function stringElement(id, value) {
-  return element(id, Buffer.from(value, "utf8"));
-}
-
-/**
- * An unsigned value at a FIXED four bytes. A cue's cluster position has to be
- * written twice — once to measure the table, once with the position that
- * measurement produced — and a value-sized element would make the second table
- * a different length from the first, moving the very cluster it names.
- */
-function uint32Element(id, value) {
-  const payload = Buffer.alloc(4);
-  payload.writeUInt32BE(value, 0);
-  return element(id, payload);
-}
-
-function trackEntry({ number, type, codecId, language, flags = {}, languageBcp47 = null }) {
-  const parts = [
-    uintElement(ID_TRACK_NUMBER, number),
-    uintElement(ID_TRACK_TYPE, type),
-    stringElement(ID_CODEC_ID, codecId)
-  ];
-  if (language !== undefined && language !== null) {
-    parts.push(stringElement(ID_LANGUAGE, language));
-  }
-  if (languageBcp47 !== null) {
-    parts.push(stringElement(ID_LANGUAGE_BCP47, languageBcp47));
-  }
-  for (const [id, value] of [
-    [ID_FLAG_ENABLED, flags.enabled],
-    [ID_FLAG_FORCED, flags.forced],
-    [ID_FLAG_HEARING_IMPAIRED, flags.hearingImpaired]
-  ]) {
-    if (value !== undefined) {
-      parts.push(uintElement(id, value ? 1 : 0));
-    }
-  }
-  return element(ID_TRACK_ENTRY, Buffer.concat(parts));
-}
-
-/**
- * A file whose subtitle tracks are, in the container's own order: a picture
- * one, then two text ones. ffmpeg numbers those `0:s:0`, `0:s:1`, `0:s:2`;
- * the plan can only read the last two.
- *
- * The Cues table points both text tracks at one cluster, which is written after
- * the table so its position can be stated.
- *
- * @returns {{ file: Buffer, clusterAt: number }}
- */
-function buildFile() {
-  const info = element(ID_INFO, uintElement(ID_TIMESTAMP_SCALE, 1_000_000));
-  const tracks = element(ID_TRACKS, Buffer.concat([
-    trackEntry({ number: 1, type: 1, codecId: "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC", language: "und" }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 2, type: 17, codecId: "S_HDMV/PGS", language: "eng" }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 3, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "rus" }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 4, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/ASS", language: "eng" })
-  ]));
-
-  // Built twice: the cue points state where the cluster is, and that position
-  // is only known once everything before it has its final length. Every size
-  // and position here is written at a fixed width, so the draft and the final
-  // table are the same length.
-  const cuesWith = (clusterAt) => element(ID_CUES, Buffer.concat([
-    element(ID_CUE_POINT, Buffer.concat([
-      uintElement(ID_CUE_TIME, 1000),
-      element(ID_CUE_TRACK_POSITIONS, Buffer.concat([
-        uintElement(ID_CUE_TRACK, 3),
-        uint32Element(ID_CUE_CLUSTER_POSITION, clusterAt)
-      ])),
-      element(ID_CUE_TRACK_POSITIONS, Buffer.concat([
-        uintElement(ID_CUE_TRACK, 4),
-        uint32Element(ID_CUE_CLUSTER_POSITION, clusterAt)
-      ]))
-    ]))
-  ]));
-
-  const seekEntry = (targetId, position) => element(ID_SEEK, Buffer.concat([
-    element(ID_SEEK_ID, idBytes(targetId)),
-    element(ID_SEEK_POSITION, (() => {
-      const buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
-      buffer.writeUInt32BE(position, 0);
-      return buffer;
-    })())
-  ]));
-  const seekHeadWith = (infoAt, tracksAt, cuesAt) => element(ID_SEEK_HEAD, Buffer.concat([
-    seekEntry(ID_INFO, infoAt),
-    seekEntry(ID_TRACKS, tracksAt),
-    seekEntry(ID_CUES, cuesAt)
-  ]));
-
-  const headLength = seekHeadWith(0, 0, 0).length;
-  const infoAt = headLength;
-  const tracksAt = infoAt + info.length;
-  const cuesAt = tracksAt + tracks.length;
-  // A position in the Cues table is measured from the Segment's payload, and so
-  // is the one the reader turns it into.
-  const clusterRelative = cuesAt + cuesWith(0).length;
-
-  // Enough of a cluster to be read and recognised: its own header and a
-  // timestamp. No blocks, so it yields no cues — what the walk test counts is
-  // that its bytes are fetched once, and that does not depend on their content.
-  const cluster = element(ID_CLUSTER, uintElement(ID_TIMESTAMP, 1000));
-
-  const segmentPayload = Buffer.concat([
-    seekHeadWith(infoAt, tracksAt, cuesAt),
-    info,
-    tracks,
-    cuesWith(clusterRelative),
-    cluster
-  ]);
-  const ebml = element(ID_EBML, Buffer.from([0x42, 0x86, 0x81, 0x01]));
-  const segment = element(ID_SEGMENT, segmentPayload);
-  const segmentDataOffset = ebml.length + segment.length - segmentPayload.length;
-  return {
-    file: Buffer.concat([ebml, segment]),
-    clusterAt: segmentDataOffset + clusterRelative
-  };
-}
-
-function readerOver(file) {
-  return async (start, end) => {
-    const last = Math.min(end, file.length - 1);
-    return start > last ? null : file.subarray(start, last + 1);
-  };
-}
-
-test("a text track is numbered as ffmpeg numbers it, past the picture ones", async () => {
-  const { file } = buildFile();
-
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(file), file.length);
-
-  assert.equal(plan.declared.length, 3, "all three subtitle tracks are declared");
-  assert.deepEqual(plan.tracks.map((track) => track.trackNumber), [3, 4], "only the text ones are readable");
-  assert.deepEqual(
-    plan.tracks.map((track) => track.declaredIndex),
-    [1, 2],
-    "the PGS track is 0:s:0, so the text tracks are 0:s:1 and 0:s:2 — not 0 and 1"
-  );
-});
-
-/**
- * A torrent holding one file entirely, counting the byte ranges read from it.
- *
- * @param {Buffer} bytes
- * @returns {{ torrent: object, reads: Array<{ start: number, end: number }> }}
- */
-function torrentOver(bytes) {
-  const reads = [];
-  const file = {
-    name: "film.mkv",
-    length: bytes.length,
-    offset: 0,
-    createReadStream({ start = 0, end = bytes.length - 1 } = {}) {
-      reads.push({ start, end });
-      // Asynchronous on purpose: a read that resolves in the same tick would
-      // hide exactly the interleaving this test is about.
-      return Readable.from((async function* chunks() {
-        await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
-        yield bytes.subarray(start, end + 1);
-      })());
-    }
-  };
-  return {
-    reads,
-    torrent: {
-      pieceLength: 1024,
-      bitfield: { get: () => true },
-      files: [file]
-    }
-  };
-}
-
-test("two walks of one file at the same time read each cluster once", async () => {
-  const { file, clusterAt } = buildFile();
-  const { torrent, reads } = torrentOver(file);
-  const sourceKey = "torrent:numbering-test";
-  forgetSubtitles(sourceKey);
-
-  // Both text tracks at once, which is what the warmup does on every verified
-  // piece and every three seconds.
-  const [first, second] = await Promise.all([
-    cuesHeldFor(heldFileOver(torrent, 0, sourceKey), 3),
-    cuesHeldFor(heldFileOver(torrent, 0, sourceKey), 4)
-  ]);
-
-  assert.equal(first.coveredClusters, 1, "the cluster the table names was walked");
-  assert.equal(second.coveredClusters, 1, "and the second track sees the same walk, not its own");
-  const clusterReads = reads.filter((range) => range.start === clusterAt);
-  assert.equal(
-    clusterReads.length,
-    2,
-    "one probe of the cluster's header and one read of its body — not two of each"
-  );
-  forgetSubtitles(sourceKey);
-});
-
-/**
- * A file whose subtitle tracks carry the flags RFC 9559 defines for them: one
- * forced, one for viewers who cannot hear, one the file marks unusable, one
- * writing its language as RFC 5646 alongside the three-letter code, and one
- * relying on Matroska's default language.
- *
- * @returns {Buffer}
- */
-function fileWithFlags() {
-  const info = element(ID_INFO, uintElement(ID_TIMESTAMP_SCALE, 1_000_000));
-  const tracks = element(ID_TRACKS, Buffer.concat([
-    trackEntry({ number: 1, type: 1, codecId: "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC", language: "und" }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 2, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "rus", flags: { forced: true } }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 3, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "eng", flags: { hearingImpaired: true } }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 4, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "fre", flags: { enabled: false } }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 5, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/ASS", language: "por", languageBcp47: "pt-BR" }),
-    trackEntry({ number: 6, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: null })
-  ]));
-  const seekEntry = (targetId, position) => element(ID_SEEK, Buffer.concat([
-    element(ID_SEEK_ID, idBytes(targetId)),
-    uint32Element(ID_SEEK_POSITION, position)
-  ]));
-  const seekHeadWith = (infoAt, tracksAt) => element(ID_SEEK_HEAD, Buffer.concat([
-    seekEntry(ID_INFO, infoAt),
-    seekEntry(ID_TRACKS, tracksAt)
-  ]));
-  const headLength = seekHeadWith(0, 0).length;
-  const segmentPayload = Buffer.concat([
-    seekHeadWith(headLength, headLength + info.length),
-    info,
-    tracks
-  ]);
-  const ebml = element(ID_EBML, Buffer.from([0x42, 0x86, 0x81, 0x01]));
-  return Buffer.concat([ebml, element(ID_SEGMENT, segmentPayload)]);
-}
-
-test("the flags the file states about a track are read, not guessed from its name", async () => {
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
-
-  const forced = plan.tracks.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 2);
-  assert.equal(forced.isForced, true, "FlagForced 0x55AA");
-  assert.equal(forced.isHearingImpaired, false);
-
-  const sdh = plan.tracks.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 3);
-  assert.equal(sdh.isHearingImpaired, true, "FlagHearingImpaired 0x55AB");
-  assert.equal(sdh.isForced, false);
-});
-
-test("a track the file marks unusable is not offered, but is still counted", async () => {
-  // FlagEnabled (0xB9): "Set to 1 if the track is usable." Track 4 says 0, so
-  // it is not offered — but it KEEPS its place in the numbering, because ffmpeg
-  // keeps it: `matroskadec.c` parses MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGENABLED as EBML_NONE,
-  // reading the element and storing nothing, so the stream is created and gets
-  // its own `0:s:N`. Dropping it here would shift every track after it.
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
-
-  assert.equal(plan.tracks.some((track) => track.trackNumber === 4), false, "not offered for extraction");
-  const counted = plan.declared.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 4);
-  assert.ok(counted, "still declared, so the numbering does not move");
-  assert.equal(counted.isEnabled, false);
-});
-
-test("an unusable track keeps its place, so the tracks after it keep theirs", async () => {
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
-
-  // s:0 forced, s:1 SDH, s:2 the unusable one, s:3 the Brazilian track.
-  assert.deepEqual(
-    plan.tracks.map((track) => [track.trackNumber, track.declaredIndex]),
-    [[2, 0], [3, 1], [5, 3], [6, 4]]
-  );
-});
-
-test("the list ffmpeg is lined up against still speaks ffmpeg's language codes", async () => {
-  // `declared` exists to be paired with the `-i` banner, which prints the
-  // three-letter code; reporting "pt-BR" there would break the pairing and cost
-  // the FlagDefault reading with it.
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
-
-  const declared = plan.declared.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 5);
-  assert.equal(declared.language, "por");
-  assert.equal(declared.languageBcp47, "pt-BR");
-});
-
-test("where the file writes RFC 5646, that is the language", async () => {
-  // "If this element is used, then any Language elements used in the same
-  // TrackEntry MUST be ignored."
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
-
-  const track = plan.tracks.find((entry) => entry.trackNumber === 5);
-  assert.equal(track.language, "pt-BR", "not the three-letter por");
-  assert.equal(track.languageBcp47, "pt-BR");
-});
-
-test("an omitted Matroska Language element is the format's default, `eng`, and says it was not written", async () => {
-  // RFC 9559 §5.1.4.1.19 gives Language the default `eng`; RFC 8794 §11.1.19
-  // says an element equal to its default need not be written, and a reader MUST
-  // read the default. Until 2026-10-01 such a track was offered as Unknown.
-  const file = fileWithFlags();
-  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(file), file.length);
-
-  const track = plan.tracks.find((entry) => entry.trackNumber === 6);
-  const declared = plan.declared.find((entry) => entry.trackNumber === 6);
-  assert.equal(track.language, "eng");
-  assert.equal(track.languageSource, "default");
-  assert.equal(track.declaresLanguage, false, "the element itself was not written");
-  assert.equal(declared.language, "eng");
-  assert.equal(declared.declaresLanguage, false);
-});
+/**
+ * @file The number a subtitle track is asked for by, and one walk per file.
+ *
+ * Two rules, both found by reading on 2026-08-26 after the report that embedded
+ * subtitles appear late (`research/subtitle-delay-2026-08-26.md`):
+ *
+ * 1. The browser names a track by ffmpeg's `0:s:N`, which counts EVERY subtitle
+ *    stream. The container plan drops the picture-based ones — PGS, VobSub —
+ *    because they cannot become WebVTT, so counting the kept ones is a
+ *    different numbering as soon as a file carries one of each. What that cost:
+ *    the push landed on a track the browser does not know, and the browser's
+ *    own request found no track at all and fell through to the ffmpeg
+ *    extraction, which reads the whole film (752 s measured, 2026-08-19).
+ * 2. A file is walked once at a time. The walk marks a cluster as read only
+ *    after two suspension points, and it is started both on every verified
+ *    piece and on a 3 s timer, so two passes could read and parse the same
+ *    cluster and push the same line twice.
+ */
+
+import test from "node:test";
+import assert from "node:assert/strict";
+import { Readable } from "node:stream";
+import { MatroskaContainer } from "../services/media/container/MatroskaContainer.js";
+import { cuesHeldFor, forgetSubtitles } from "../services/media/SubtitleCues.js";
+import { heldFileOver } from "./helpers/held-file.js";
+
+const ID_EBML = 0x1a45dfa3;
+const ID_SEGMENT = 0x18538067;
+const ID_SEEK_HEAD = 0x114d9b74;
+const ID_SEEK = 0x4dbb;
+const ID_SEEK_ID = 0x53ab;
+const ID_SEEK_POSITION = 0x53ac;
+const ID_INFO = 0x1549a966;
+const ID_TIMESTAMP_SCALE = 0x2ad7b1;
+const ID_TRACKS = 0x1654ae6b;
+const ID_TRACK_ENTRY = 0xae;
+const ID_TRACK_NUMBER = 0xd7;
+const ID_TRACK_TYPE = 0x83;
+const ID_CODEC_ID = 0x86;
+const ID_LANGUAGE = 0x22b59c;
+const ID_LANGUAGE_BCP47 = 0x22b59d;
+const ID_FLAG_ENABLED = 0xb9;
+const ID_FLAG_FORCED = 0x55aa;
+const ID_FLAG_HEARING_IMPAIRED = 0x55ab;
+const ID_CUES = 0x1c53bb6b;
+const ID_CUE_POINT = 0xbb;
+const ID_CUE_TIME = 0xb3;
+const ID_CUE_TRACK_POSITIONS = 0xb7;
+const ID_CUE_TRACK = 0xf7;
+const ID_CUE_CLUSTER_POSITION = 0xf1;
+const ID_CLUSTER = 0x1f43b675;
+const ID_TIMESTAMP = 0xe7;
+
+/** An element id, as the bytes the specification gives it. */
+function idBytes(id) {
+  const bytes = [];
+  let rest = id;
+  while (rest > 0) {
+    bytes.unshift(rest & 0xff);
+    rest = Math.floor(rest / 256);
+  }
+  return Buffer.from(bytes);
+}
+
+/** A size, as a four-byte EBML variable-length integer. */
+function sizeBytes(size) {
+  const buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+  buffer.writeUInt32BE(size, 0);
+  buffer[0] |= 0x10;
+  return buffer;
+}
+
+function element(id, payload) {
+  return Buffer.concat([idBytes(id), sizeBytes(payload.length), payload]);
+}
+
+function uintElement(id, value) {
+  const bytes = [];
+  let rest = value;
+  do {
+    bytes.unshift(rest & 0xff);
+    rest = Math.floor(rest / 256);
+  } while (rest > 0);
+  return element(id, Buffer.from(bytes));
+}
+
+function stringElement(id, value) {
+  return element(id, Buffer.from(value, "utf8"));
+}
+
+/**
+ * An unsigned value at a FIXED four bytes. A cue's cluster position has to be
+ * written twice — once to measure the table, once with the position that
+ * measurement produced — and a value-sized element would make the second table
+ * a different length from the first, moving the very cluster it names.
+ */
+function uint32Element(id, value) {
+  const payload = Buffer.alloc(4);
+  payload.writeUInt32BE(value, 0);
+  return element(id, payload);
+}
+
+function trackEntry({ number, type, codecId, language, flags = {}, languageBcp47 = null }) {
+  const parts = [
+    uintElement(ID_TRACK_NUMBER, number),
+    uintElement(ID_TRACK_TYPE, type),
+    stringElement(ID_CODEC_ID, codecId)
+  ];
+  if (language !== undefined && language !== null) {
+    parts.push(stringElement(ID_LANGUAGE, language));
+  }
+  if (languageBcp47 !== null) {
+    parts.push(stringElement(ID_LANGUAGE_BCP47, languageBcp47));
+  }
+  for (const [id, value] of [
+    [ID_FLAG_ENABLED, flags.enabled],
+    [ID_FLAG_FORCED, flags.forced],
+    [ID_FLAG_HEARING_IMPAIRED, flags.hearingImpaired]
+  ]) {
+    if (value !== undefined) {
+      parts.push(uintElement(id, value ? 1 : 0));
+    }
+  }
+  return element(ID_TRACK_ENTRY, Buffer.concat(parts));
+}
+
+/**
+ * A file whose subtitle tracks are, in the container's own order: a picture
+ * one, then two text ones. ffmpeg numbers those `0:s:0`, `0:s:1`, `0:s:2`;
+ * the plan can only read the last two.
+ *
+ * The Cues table points both text tracks at one cluster, which is written after
+ * the table so its position can be stated.
+ *
+ * @returns {{ file: Buffer, clusterAt: number }}
+ */
+function buildFile() {
+  const info = element(ID_INFO, uintElement(ID_TIMESTAMP_SCALE, 1_000_000));
+  const tracks = element(ID_TRACKS, Buffer.concat([
+    trackEntry({ number: 1, type: 1, codecId: "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC", language: "und" }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 2, type: 17, codecId: "S_HDMV/PGS", language: "eng" }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 3, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "rus" }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 4, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/ASS", language: "eng" })
+  ]));
+
+  // Built twice: the cue points state where the cluster is, and that position
+  // is only known once everything before it has its final length. Every size
+  // and position here is written at a fixed width, so the draft and the final
+  // table are the same length.
+  const cuesWith = (clusterAt) => element(ID_CUES, Buffer.concat([
+    element(ID_CUE_POINT, Buffer.concat([
+      uintElement(ID_CUE_TIME, 1000),
+      element(ID_CUE_TRACK_POSITIONS, Buffer.concat([
+        uintElement(ID_CUE_TRACK, 3),
+        uint32Element(ID_CUE_CLUSTER_POSITION, clusterAt)
+      ])),
+      element(ID_CUE_TRACK_POSITIONS, Buffer.concat([
+        uintElement(ID_CUE_TRACK, 4),
+        uint32Element(ID_CUE_CLUSTER_POSITION, clusterAt)
+      ]))
+    ]))
+  ]));
+
+  const seekEntry = (targetId, position) => element(ID_SEEK, Buffer.concat([
+    element(ID_SEEK_ID, idBytes(targetId)),
+    element(ID_SEEK_POSITION, (() => {
+      const buffer = Buffer.alloc(4);
+      buffer.writeUInt32BE(position, 0);
+      return buffer;
+    })())
+  ]));
+  const seekHeadWith = (infoAt, tracksAt, cuesAt) => element(ID_SEEK_HEAD, Buffer.concat([
+    seekEntry(ID_INFO, infoAt),
+    seekEntry(ID_TRACKS, tracksAt),
+    seekEntry(ID_CUES, cuesAt)
+  ]));
+
+  const headLength = seekHeadWith(0, 0, 0).length;
+  const infoAt = headLength;
+  const tracksAt = infoAt + info.length;
+  const cuesAt = tracksAt + tracks.length;
+  // A position in the Cues table is measured from the Segment's payload, and so
+  // is the one the reader turns it into.
+  const clusterRelative = cuesAt + cuesWith(0).length;
+
+  // Enough of a cluster to be read and recognised: its own header and a
+  // timestamp. No blocks, so it yields no cues — what the walk test counts is
+  // that its bytes are fetched once, and that does not depend on their content.
+  const cluster = element(ID_CLUSTER, uintElement(ID_TIMESTAMP, 1000));
+
+  const segmentPayload = Buffer.concat([
+    seekHeadWith(infoAt, tracksAt, cuesAt),
+    info,
+    tracks,
+    cuesWith(clusterRelative),
+    cluster
+  ]);
+  const ebml = element(ID_EBML, Buffer.from([0x42, 0x86, 0x81, 0x01]));
+  const segment = element(ID_SEGMENT, segmentPayload);
+  const segmentDataOffset = ebml.length + segment.length - segmentPayload.length;
+  return {
+    file: Buffer.concat([ebml, segment]),
+    clusterAt: segmentDataOffset + clusterRelative
+  };
+}
+
+function readerOver(file) {
+  return async (start, end) => {
+    const last = Math.min(end, file.length - 1);
+    return start > last ? null : file.subarray(start, last + 1);
+  };
+}
+
+test("a text track is numbered as ffmpeg numbers it, past the picture ones", async () => {
+  const { file } = buildFile();
+
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(file), file.length);
+
+  assert.equal(plan.declared.length, 3, "all three subtitle tracks are declared");
+  assert.deepEqual(plan.tracks.map((track) => track.trackNumber), [3, 4], "only the text ones are readable");
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    plan.tracks.map((track) => track.declaredIndex),
+    [1, 2],
+    "the PGS track is 0:s:0, so the text tracks are 0:s:1 and 0:s:2 — not 0 and 1"
+  );
+});
+
+/**
+ * A torrent holding one file entirely, counting the byte ranges read from it.
+ *
+ * @param {Buffer} bytes
+ * @returns {{ torrent: object, reads: Array<{ start: number, end: number }> }}
+ */
+function torrentOver(bytes) {
+  const reads = [];
+  const file = {
+    name: "film.mkv",
+    length: bytes.length,
+    offset: 0,
+    createReadStream({ start = 0, end = bytes.length - 1 } = {}) {
+      reads.push({ start, end });
+      // Asynchronous on purpose: a read that resolves in the same tick would
+      // hide exactly the interleaving this test is about.
+      return Readable.from((async function* chunks() {
+        await new Promise((resolve) => setImmediate(resolve));
+        yield bytes.subarray(start, end + 1);
+      })());
+    }
+  };
+  return {
+    reads,
+    torrent: {
+      pieceLength: 1024,
+      bitfield: { get: () => true },
+      files: [file]
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+test("two walks of one file at the same time read each cluster once", async () => {
+  const { file, clusterAt } = buildFile();
+  const { torrent, reads } = torrentOver(file);
+  const sourceKey = "torrent:numbering-test";
+  forgetSubtitles(sourceKey);
+
+  // Both text tracks at once, which is what the warmup does on every verified
+  // piece and every three seconds.
+  const [first, second] = await Promise.all([
+    cuesHeldFor(heldFileOver(torrent, 0, sourceKey), 3),
+    cuesHeldFor(heldFileOver(torrent, 0, sourceKey), 4)
+  ]);
+
+  assert.equal(first.coveredClusters, 1, "the cluster the table names was walked");
+  assert.equal(second.coveredClusters, 1, "and the second track sees the same walk, not its own");
+  const clusterReads = reads.filter((range) => range.start === clusterAt);
+  assert.equal(
+    clusterReads.length,
+    2,
+    "one probe of the cluster's header and one read of its body — not two of each"
+  );
+  forgetSubtitles(sourceKey);
+});
+
+/**
+ * A file whose subtitle tracks carry the flags RFC 9559 defines for them: one
+ * forced, one for viewers who cannot hear, one the file marks unusable, one
+ * writing its language as RFC 5646 alongside the three-letter code, and one
+ * relying on Matroska's default language.
+ *
+ * @returns {Buffer}
+ */
+function fileWithFlags() {
+  const info = element(ID_INFO, uintElement(ID_TIMESTAMP_SCALE, 1_000_000));
+  const tracks = element(ID_TRACKS, Buffer.concat([
+    trackEntry({ number: 1, type: 1, codecId: "V_MPEG4/ISO/AVC", language: "und" }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 2, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "rus", flags: { forced: true } }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 3, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "eng", flags: { hearingImpaired: true } }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 4, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: "fre", flags: { enabled: false } }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 5, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/ASS", language: "por", languageBcp47: "pt-BR" }),
+    trackEntry({ number: 6, type: 17, codecId: "S_TEXT/UTF8", language: null })
+  ]));
+  const seekEntry = (targetId, position) => element(ID_SEEK, Buffer.concat([
+    element(ID_SEEK_ID, idBytes(targetId)),
+    uint32Element(ID_SEEK_POSITION, position)
+  ]));
+  const seekHeadWith = (infoAt, tracksAt) => element(ID_SEEK_HEAD, Buffer.concat([
+    seekEntry(ID_INFO, infoAt),
+    seekEntry(ID_TRACKS, tracksAt)
+  ]));
+  const headLength = seekHeadWith(0, 0).length;
+  const segmentPayload = Buffer.concat([
+    seekHeadWith(headLength, headLength + info.length),
+    info,
+    tracks
+  ]);
+  const ebml = element(ID_EBML, Buffer.from([0x42, 0x86, 0x81, 0x01]));
+  return Buffer.concat([ebml, element(ID_SEGMENT, segmentPayload)]);
+}
+
+test("the flags the file states about a track are read, not guessed from its name", async () => {
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
+
+  const forced = plan.tracks.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 2);
+  assert.equal(forced.isForced, true, "FlagForced 0x55AA");
+  assert.equal(forced.isHearingImpaired, false);
+
+  const sdh = plan.tracks.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 3);
+  assert.equal(sdh.isHearingImpaired, true, "FlagHearingImpaired 0x55AB");
+  assert.equal(sdh.isForced, false);
+});
+
+test("a track the file marks unusable is not offered, but is still counted", async () => {
+  // FlagEnabled (0xB9): "Set to 1 if the track is usable." Track 4 says 0, so
+  // it is not offered — but it KEEPS its place in the numbering, because ffmpeg
+  // keeps it: `matroskadec.c` parses MATROSKA_ID_TRACKFLAGENABLED as EBML_NONE,
+  // reading the element and storing nothing, so the stream is created and gets
+  // its own `0:s:N`. Dropping it here would shift every track after it.
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
+
+  assert.equal(plan.tracks.some((track) => track.trackNumber === 4), false, "not offered for extraction");
+  const counted = plan.declared.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 4);
+  assert.ok(counted, "still declared, so the numbering does not move");
+  assert.equal(counted.isEnabled, false);
+});
+
+test("an unusable track keeps its place, so the tracks after it keep theirs", async () => {
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
+
+  // s:0 forced, s:1 SDH, s:2 the unusable one, s:3 the Brazilian track.
+  assert.deepEqual(
+    plan.tracks.map((track) => [track.trackNumber, track.declaredIndex]),
+    [[2, 0], [3, 1], [5, 3], [6, 4]]
+  );
+});
+
+test("the list ffmpeg is lined up against still speaks ffmpeg's language codes", async () => {
+  // `declared` exists to be paired with the `-i` banner, which prints the
+  // three-letter code; reporting "pt-BR" there would break the pairing and cost
+  // the FlagDefault reading with it.
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
+
+  const declared = plan.declared.find((track) => track.trackNumber === 5);
+  assert.equal(declared.language, "por");
+  assert.equal(declared.languageBcp47, "pt-BR");
+});
+
+test("where the file writes RFC 5646, that is the language", async () => {
+  // "If this element is used, then any Language elements used in the same
+  // TrackEntry MUST be ignored."
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(fileWithFlags()), fileWithFlags().length);
+
+  const track = plan.tracks.find((entry) => entry.trackNumber === 5);
+  assert.equal(track.language, "pt-BR", "not the three-letter por");
+  assert.equal(track.languageBcp47, "pt-BR");
+});
+
+test("an omitted Matroska Language element is the format's default, `eng`, and says it was not written", async () => {
+  // RFC 9559 §5.1.4.1.19 gives Language the default `eng`; RFC 8794 §11.1.19
+  // says an element equal to its default need not be written, and a reader MUST
+  // read the default. Until 2026-10-01 such a track was offered as Unknown.
+  const file = fileWithFlags();
+  const plan = await MatroskaContainer.readSubtitlePlan(readerOver(file), file.length);
+
+  const track = plan.tracks.find((entry) => entry.trackNumber === 6);
+  const declared = plan.declared.find((entry) => entry.trackNumber === 6);
+  assert.equal(track.language, "eng");
+  assert.equal(track.languageSource, "default");
+  assert.equal(track.declaresLanguage, false, "the element itself was not written");
+  assert.equal(declared.language, "eng");
+  assert.equal(declared.declaresLanguage, false);
+});