@torrent-tv/proxy 2.89.5 → 2.89.7

package/services/torrent/piece-store-of.js

@@ -1,29 +1,29 @@
-/**
- * @file The piece store behind a torrent, reached through what it does.
- *
- * WebTorrent wraps the store it was given in stores of its own, each holding
- * the next one as `store`, so the store the torrent component talks to is found
- * by walking that chain. It is recognised by the interface this component uses
- * — which pieces the readers have asked to keep (`protectedRanges`) — and not by
- * its class: the torrent component does not import the storage component's
- * implementation, it is handed it where the thread is assembled
- * (`worker/worker.js`).
- */
-
-/** How deep WebTorrent's own wrappers are allowed to go before the walk gives up. */
-const WRAPPER_DEPTH = 8;
-
-/**
- * @param {{ store?: object } | null | undefined} torrent
- * @returns {object | null}
- */
-export function pieceStoreOf(torrent) {
-  let candidate = torrent?.store;
-  for (let depth = 0; candidate && depth < WRAPPER_DEPTH; depth += 1) {
-    if (typeof candidate.protectedRanges === "function") {
-      return candidate;
-    }
-    candidate = candidate.store;
-  }
-  return null;
-}
+/**
+ * @file The piece store behind a torrent, reached through what it does.
+ *
+ * WebTorrent wraps the store it was given in stores of its own, each holding
+ * the next one as `store`, so the store the torrent component talks to is found
+ * by walking that chain. It is recognised by the interface this component uses
+ * — which pieces the readers have asked to keep (`protectedRanges`) — and not by
+ * its class: the torrent component does not import the storage component's
+ * implementation, it is handed it where the thread is assembled
+ * (`worker/worker.js`).
+ */
+
+/** How deep WebTorrent's own wrappers are allowed to go before the walk gives up. */
+const WRAPPER_DEPTH = 8;
+
+/**
+ * @param {{ store?: object } | null | undefined} torrent
+ * @returns {object | null}
+ */
+export function pieceStoreOf(torrent) {
+  let candidate = torrent?.store;
+  for (let depth = 0; candidate && depth < WRAPPER_DEPTH; depth += 1) {
+    if (typeof candidate.protectedRanges === "function") {
+      return candidate;
+    }
+    candidate = candidate.store;
+  }
+  return null;
+}

package/services/torrent/supply-margin.js

@@ -1,264 +1,264 @@
-/**
- * @file What speed a step must run at, and how much buffer a viewer needs —
- * both derived from the supply's own interruptions rather than chosen by hand.
- *
- * The two numbers this replaces were guesses. The speed margin was 1.5, and on
- * the field session of 2026-08-17 a step admitted by it ran at 1.05x and
- * stalled; the pre-buffer target was 25 s, which is sixteen seconds of waiting
- * before the picture starts that nobody had shown to be necessary.
- *
- * Both follow from the same two measured quantities, and from nothing else:
- *
- *   W — how long the supply is INTERRUPTED (the worst recent stall);
- *   T — how long the encoder RUNS between two stalls (the median recent gap).
- *
- * Both words are load-bearing, and getting either wrong is what produced a
- * demanded speed of 4422x on 2026-08-31.
- *
- * A stall is not a wait. Several readers walk one file — the picture and each
- * audio rendition — so a piece that has not arrived blocks all of them, and
- * their waits end within milliseconds of each other. Counted as separate
- * interruptions they gave an interval of 0.00 s. Waits are therefore merged into
- * the stretches during which the supply was not delivering, however many readers
- * noticed.
- *
- * And T is the RUNNING time, from the end of one stall to the start of the next
- * — not the spacing between their ends, which includes a stall's own duration
- * and so credits the encoder with cushion it was not building.
- *
- * **The margin.** A step producing at speed `v` gains `v - 1` seconds of
- * cushion for every second it runs, and an interruption of `W` seconds costs
- * `W`. It therefore survives its own supply only if what it gains between
- * interruptions exceeds what one costs:
- *
- *     (v - 1) × T > W        i.e.        v > 1 + W / T
- *
- * On the field torrent: stalls of 1.49 s with 0.73 s of running between them,
- * the worst 3.16 s, so the honest bar is 5.33 — against the 1.5 that was
- * assumed, and the 1.05 that was measured. (An earlier reading of the same data
- * gave 2.42 by using the end-to-end spacing; it was too low in the same
- * direction as the guess it replaced.) The same arithmetic explains why a copied
- * stream never stalls: at 8x it gains 10.7 s between stalls and loses at most
- * 4.8 s.
- *
- * **The buffer.** It must cover the worst interruption that can arrive before
- * it can be refilled, whichever source that interruption comes from, plus the
- * segment being played — which must be whole:
- *
- *     B = segment duration + max(W_supply, D_production, T_transfer)
- *
- * On the same session that is 7-9 s rather than 25. It rises by itself when a
- * session's interruptions grow, which is what makes it safe to lower: the
- * figure is continuously measured, not chosen once.
- *
- * Every quantity here is measured. Nothing in this file is a coefficient, and
- * nothing smooths, weights or decays anything.
- */
-
-/**
- * One measured interruption: how long a read waited, and when the wait ended.
- *
- * @typedef {object} SupplyWait
- * @property {number} waitedMs - How long the read was blocked.
- * @property {number} at - Wall-clock ms when the wait ended.
- */
-
-/**
- * The speed a step must sustain to survive this file's supply on this swarm.
- *
- * Returns null when the evidence does not exist yet — fewer than two waits
- * means no interval has been observed, and an interval invented from one point
- * would be exactly the kind of number this file exists to remove. A caller with
- * null must say it does not know, never substitute a default.
- *
- * @param {SupplyWait[]} waits - Recent waits, in any order.
- * @returns {{ requiredSpeed: number, worstWaitSec: number, medianIntervalSec: number, samples: number } | null}
- */
-export function requiredSpeedFrom(waits) {
-  const ordered = usableWaits(waits);
-  if (ordered.length < 2) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  // One INTERRUPTION, not one wait. Several readers walk the same file — the
-  // picture and each audio rendition — and a piece that has not arrived blocks
-  // all of them at once. Counted as separate interruptions, those simultaneous
-  // waits gave a near-zero interval and therefore a required speed of thousands:
-  // measured 2026-08-31, `worst wait 13.26s, one every 0.00s, 2 measured` became
-  // 4422.00x, and every quality step was refused against it.
-  const interruptions = mergeOverlapping(ordered);
-  if (interruptions.length < 2) {
-    // One interruption shows no interval, and an interval invented from one
-    // point is exactly what this file exists to remove.
-    return null;
-  }
-  const worstWaitSec = Math.max(...interruptions.map((one) => one.end - one.start)) / 1000;
-  const intervals = [];
-  for (let index = 1; index < interruptions.length; index += 1) {
-    // From the END of one interruption to the START of the next: that is the
-    // stretch the encoder actually runs for and builds cushion in. Measuring
-    // end-to-end instead counted each interruption's own duration as part of
-    // the recovery it is supposed to be recovered from.
-    const gapMs = interruptions[index].start - interruptions[index - 1].end;
-    if (gapMs > 0) {
-      intervals.push(gapMs / 1000);
-    }
-  }
-  if (intervals.length === 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const medianIntervalSec = median(intervals);
-  if (!(medianIntervalSec > 0)) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  // THE SHARE OF ITS TIME THE READING LOST, over the stretch actually observed.
-  //
-  // The model is unchanged and it was always right: if a fraction `f` of the
-  // time is spent not delivering, then producing one second of film takes
-  // `1/(1 - f)` seconds, so a step must run that much faster than realtime.
-  // What was wrong was the two quantities fed into it — the WORST single
-  // interruption divided by the MEDIAN gap between interruptions, a maximum
-  // over a median, from two populations that need not be the same events at
-  // all. It asks what would happen if the worst interruption recurred at the
-  // typical rate, which is a compound case that never occurs, and it divides by
-  // a gap that goes to zero whenever interruptions arrive in a burst.
-  //
-  // Field 2026-09-08: 0.79 s (one jump, on a file already downloaded whole)
-  // over 0.01 s (the gaps inside a burst of microsecond waits) gave 158.60x,
-  // and the quality budget refused every step against it forty times in one
-  // session. The same measurements as a share of time lost give 1.00x, because
-  // that is what a reading of a complete file loses.
-  //
-  // The denominator here cannot vanish: it is the span the interruptions are
-  // spread over, which contains them.
-  // OVER WHOLE CYCLES, from the first interruption's start to the last one's
-  // start. That window holds exactly one running stretch per interruption in
-  // it, so the share does not depend on where the window happens to be cut —
-  // measured to the last interruption's END it counts one interruption more
-  // than it counts running stretches, and the same supply then reads 1.54x or
-  // 1.45x according to nothing but the moment the log line was printed.
-  const last = interruptions.length - 1;
-  const spanSec = (interruptions[last].start - interruptions[0].start) / 1000;
-  const lostSec = interruptions
-    .slice(0, last)
-    .reduce((total, one) => total + (one.end - one.start), 0) / 1000;
-  // Strictly below one: the span holds at least one gap of positive length
-  // (`intervals` above is not empty), and the gaps are the time the supply
-  // delivered. So the speed this asks for is finite whatever it measured, and
-  // it is not cut down to a figure chosen here: a supply that delivered for a
-  // thousandth of the time asks a thousand times realtime, which no re-encode
-  // meets and which leaves the copy, as it should.
-  const lostShare = spanSec > 0 ? lostSec / spanSec : 0;
-  return {
-    requiredSpeed: 1 / (1 - lostShare),
-    lostShare,
-    spanSec,
-    lostSec,
-    worstWaitSec,
-    medianIntervalSec,
-    // Interruptions, not waits: what the figure is derived from. The two differ
-    // whenever more than one reader walks the file, and reporting the raw count
-    // is what made the 4422x line look better evidenced than it was — "24
-    // measured" was 24 waits over far fewer actual stalls.
-    samples: interruptions.length,
-    waits: ordered.length
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Waits joined into the interruptions they actually were.
- *
- * A wait spans `[at - waitedMs, at]`. Two that overlap or touch are one stretch
- * during which the supply was not delivering, however many readers noticed it.
- *
- * @param {SupplyWait[]} ordered - Usable waits, oldest END first.
- * @returns {Array<{ start: number, end: number }>} Disjoint, in time order.
- */
-function mergeOverlapping(ordered) {
-  const spans = ordered
-    .map((wait) => ({ start: wait.at - wait.waitedMs, end: wait.at }))
-    .sort((left, right) => left.start - right.start);
-  /** @type {Array<{ start: number, end: number }>} */
-  const merged = [];
-  for (const span of spans) {
-    const last = merged[merged.length - 1];
-    if (last && span.start <= last.end) {
-      last.end = Math.max(last.end, span.end);
-      continue;
-    }
-    merged.push({ ...span });
-  }
-  return merged;
-}
-
-/**
- * The smallest buffer at which no interruption reaches the viewer.
- *
- * Each term is the worst OBSERVED value over a recent window, and a term with
- * nothing observed contributes nothing rather than a guess. The segment is
- * always included: the one being played has to be whole.
- *
- * @param {object} observed
- * @param {number} observed.segmentSeconds - The session's segment duration.
- * @param {number} [observed.worstSupplyWaitSec] - Longest wait for a piece.
- * @param {number} [observed.worstProductionGapSec] - Longest gap between
- *   consecutive segments beyond their own length: what a step at 1.0x costs.
- * @param {number} [observed.worstTransferSec] - Longest time to move one
- *   segment over the channel to the viewer.
- * @returns {{ seconds: number, from: string } | null} Null when the segment
- *   duration is unknown, since then nothing here can be stated.
- */
-export function minimumBufferFrom(observed = {}) {
-  const segmentSeconds = Number(observed.segmentSeconds);
-  if (!Number.isFinite(segmentSeconds) || segmentSeconds <= 0) {
-    return null;
-  }
-  const terms = [
-    { name: "supply", seconds: positiveOrZero(observed.worstSupplyWaitSec) },
-    { name: "production", seconds: positiveOrZero(observed.worstProductionGapSec) },
-    { name: "transfer", seconds: positiveOrZero(observed.worstTransferSec) }
-  ];
-  const worst = terms.reduce(
-    (largest, term) => (term.seconds > largest.seconds ? term : largest),
-    { name: "none", seconds: 0 }
-  );
-  return {
-    seconds: segmentSeconds + worst.seconds,
-    // Which interruption sets the figure, so a session's log says what the
-    // viewer is actually waiting for rather than only how long.
-    from: worst.name
-  };
-}
-
-/**
- * Waits that can be reasoned about, oldest first.
- *
- * @param {SupplyWait[]} waits
- * @returns {SupplyWait[]}
- */
-function usableWaits(waits) {
-  if (!Array.isArray(waits)) {
-    return [];
-  }
-  return waits
-    .filter((wait) => Number.isFinite(wait?.waitedMs) && wait.waitedMs > 0 && Number.isFinite(wait?.at))
-    .sort((left, right) => left.at - right.at);
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {number[]} values - Non-empty.
- * @returns {number}
- */
-function median(values) {
-  const sorted = [...values].sort((left, right) => left - right);
-  const middle = Math.floor(sorted.length / 2);
-  return sorted.length % 2 === 0 ? (sorted[middle - 1] + sorted[middle]) / 2 : sorted[middle];
-}
-
-/**
- * @param {unknown} value
- * @returns {number}
- */
-function positiveOrZero(value) {
-  const numeric = Number(value);
-  return Number.isFinite(numeric) && numeric > 0 ? numeric : 0;
-}
+/**
+ * @file What speed a step must run at, and how much buffer a viewer needs —
+ * both derived from the supply's own interruptions rather than chosen by hand.
+ *
+ * The two numbers this replaces were guesses. The speed margin was 1.5, and on
+ * the field session of 2026-08-17 a step admitted by it ran at 1.05x and
+ * stalled; the pre-buffer target was 25 s, which is sixteen seconds of waiting
+ * before the picture starts that nobody had shown to be necessary.
+ *
+ * Both follow from the same two measured quantities, and from nothing else:
+ *
+ *   W — how long the supply is INTERRUPTED (the worst recent stall);
+ *   T — how long the encoder RUNS between two stalls (the median recent gap).
+ *
+ * Both words are load-bearing, and getting either wrong is what produced a
+ * demanded speed of 4422x on 2026-08-31.
+ *
+ * A stall is not a wait. Several readers walk one file — the picture and each
+ * audio rendition — so a piece that has not arrived blocks all of them, and
+ * their waits end within milliseconds of each other. Counted as separate
+ * interruptions they gave an interval of 0.00 s. Waits are therefore merged into
+ * the stretches during which the supply was not delivering, however many readers
+ * noticed.
+ *
+ * And T is the RUNNING time, from the end of one stall to the start of the next
+ * — not the spacing between their ends, which includes a stall's own duration
+ * and so credits the encoder with cushion it was not building.
+ *
+ * **The margin.** A step producing at speed `v` gains `v - 1` seconds of
+ * cushion for every second it runs, and an interruption of `W` seconds costs
+ * `W`. It therefore survives its own supply only if what it gains between
+ * interruptions exceeds what one costs:
+ *
+ *     (v - 1) × T > W        i.e.        v > 1 + W / T
+ *
+ * On the field torrent: stalls of 1.49 s with 0.73 s of running between them,
+ * the worst 3.16 s, so the honest bar is 5.33 — against the 1.5 that was
+ * assumed, and the 1.05 that was measured. (An earlier reading of the same data
+ * gave 2.42 by using the end-to-end spacing; it was too low in the same
+ * direction as the guess it replaced.) The same arithmetic explains why a copied
+ * stream never stalls: at 8x it gains 10.7 s between stalls and loses at most
+ * 4.8 s.
+ *
+ * **The buffer.** It must cover the worst interruption that can arrive before
+ * it can be refilled, whichever source that interruption comes from, plus the
+ * segment being played — which must be whole:
+ *
+ *     B = segment duration + max(W_supply, D_production, T_transfer)
+ *
+ * On the same session that is 7-9 s rather than 25. It rises by itself when a
+ * session's interruptions grow, which is what makes it safe to lower: the
+ * figure is continuously measured, not chosen once.
+ *
+ * Every quantity here is measured. Nothing in this file is a coefficient, and
+ * nothing smooths, weights or decays anything.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * One measured interruption: how long a read waited, and when the wait ended.
+ *
+ * @typedef {object} SupplyWait
+ * @property {number} waitedMs - How long the read was blocked.
+ * @property {number} at - Wall-clock ms when the wait ended.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The speed a step must sustain to survive this file's supply on this swarm.
+ *
+ * Returns null when the evidence does not exist yet — fewer than two waits
+ * means no interval has been observed, and an interval invented from one point
+ * would be exactly the kind of number this file exists to remove. A caller with
+ * null must say it does not know, never substitute a default.
+ *
+ * @param {SupplyWait[]} waits - Recent waits, in any order.
+ * @returns {{ requiredSpeed: number, worstWaitSec: number, medianIntervalSec: number, samples: number } | null}
+ */
+export function requiredSpeedFrom(waits) {
+  const ordered = usableWaits(waits);
+  if (ordered.length < 2) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  // One INTERRUPTION, not one wait. Several readers walk the same file — the
+  // picture and each audio rendition — and a piece that has not arrived blocks
+  // all of them at once. Counted as separate interruptions, those simultaneous
+  // waits gave a near-zero interval and therefore a required speed of thousands:
+  // measured 2026-08-31, `worst wait 13.26s, one every 0.00s, 2 measured` became
+  // 4422.00x, and every quality step was refused against it.
+  const interruptions = mergeOverlapping(ordered);
+  if (interruptions.length < 2) {
+    // One interruption shows no interval, and an interval invented from one
+    // point is exactly what this file exists to remove.
+    return null;
+  }
+  const worstWaitSec = Math.max(...interruptions.map((one) => one.end - one.start)) / 1000;
+  const intervals = [];
+  for (let index = 1; index < interruptions.length; index += 1) {
+    // From the END of one interruption to the START of the next: that is the
+    // stretch the encoder actually runs for and builds cushion in. Measuring
+    // end-to-end instead counted each interruption's own duration as part of
+    // the recovery it is supposed to be recovered from.
+    const gapMs = interruptions[index].start - interruptions[index - 1].end;
+    if (gapMs > 0) {
+      intervals.push(gapMs / 1000);
+    }
+  }
+  if (intervals.length === 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const medianIntervalSec = median(intervals);
+  if (!(medianIntervalSec > 0)) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  // THE SHARE OF ITS TIME THE READING LOST, over the stretch actually observed.
+  //
+  // The model is unchanged and it was always right: if a fraction `f` of the
+  // time is spent not delivering, then producing one second of film takes
+  // `1/(1 - f)` seconds, so a step must run that much faster than realtime.
+  // What was wrong was the two quantities fed into it — the WORST single
+  // interruption divided by the MEDIAN gap between interruptions, a maximum
+  // over a median, from two populations that need not be the same events at
+  // all. It asks what would happen if the worst interruption recurred at the
+  // typical rate, which is a compound case that never occurs, and it divides by
+  // a gap that goes to zero whenever interruptions arrive in a burst.
+  //
+  // Field 2026-09-08: 0.79 s (one jump, on a file already downloaded whole)
+  // over 0.01 s (the gaps inside a burst of microsecond waits) gave 158.60x,
+  // and the quality budget refused every step against it forty times in one
+  // session. The same measurements as a share of time lost give 1.00x, because
+  // that is what a reading of a complete file loses.
+  //
+  // The denominator here cannot vanish: it is the span the interruptions are
+  // spread over, which contains them.
+  // OVER WHOLE CYCLES, from the first interruption's start to the last one's
+  // start. That window holds exactly one running stretch per interruption in
+  // it, so the share does not depend on where the window happens to be cut —
+  // measured to the last interruption's END it counts one interruption more
+  // than it counts running stretches, and the same supply then reads 1.54x or
+  // 1.45x according to nothing but the moment the log line was printed.
+  const last = interruptions.length - 1;
+  const spanSec = (interruptions[last].start - interruptions[0].start) / 1000;
+  const lostSec = interruptions
+    .slice(0, last)
+    .reduce((total, one) => total + (one.end - one.start), 0) / 1000;
+  // Strictly below one: the span holds at least one gap of positive length
+  // (`intervals` above is not empty), and the gaps are the time the supply
+  // delivered. So the speed this asks for is finite whatever it measured, and
+  // it is not cut down to a figure chosen here: a supply that delivered for a
+  // thousandth of the time asks a thousand times realtime, which no re-encode
+  // meets and which leaves the copy, as it should.
+  const lostShare = spanSec > 0 ? lostSec / spanSec : 0;
+  return {
+    requiredSpeed: 1 / (1 - lostShare),
+    lostShare,
+    spanSec,
+    lostSec,
+    worstWaitSec,
+    medianIntervalSec,
+    // Interruptions, not waits: what the figure is derived from. The two differ
+    // whenever more than one reader walks the file, and reporting the raw count
+    // is what made the 4422x line look better evidenced than it was — "24
+    // measured" was 24 waits over far fewer actual stalls.
+    samples: interruptions.length,
+    waits: ordered.length
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Waits joined into the interruptions they actually were.
+ *
+ * A wait spans `[at - waitedMs, at]`. Two that overlap or touch are one stretch
+ * during which the supply was not delivering, however many readers noticed it.
+ *
+ * @param {SupplyWait[]} ordered - Usable waits, oldest END first.
+ * @returns {Array<{ start: number, end: number }>} Disjoint, in time order.
+ */
+function mergeOverlapping(ordered) {
+  const spans = ordered
+    .map((wait) => ({ start: wait.at - wait.waitedMs, end: wait.at }))
+    .sort((left, right) => left.start - right.start);
+  /** @type {Array<{ start: number, end: number }>} */
+  const merged = [];
+  for (const span of spans) {
+    const last = merged[merged.length - 1];
+    if (last && span.start <= last.end) {
+      last.end = Math.max(last.end, span.end);
+      continue;
+    }
+    merged.push({ ...span });
+  }
+  return merged;
+}
+
+/**
+ * The smallest buffer at which no interruption reaches the viewer.
+ *
+ * Each term is the worst OBSERVED value over a recent window, and a term with
+ * nothing observed contributes nothing rather than a guess. The segment is
+ * always included: the one being played has to be whole.
+ *
+ * @param {object} observed
+ * @param {number} observed.segmentSeconds - The session's segment duration.
+ * @param {number} [observed.worstSupplyWaitSec] - Longest wait for a piece.
+ * @param {number} [observed.worstProductionGapSec] - Longest gap between
+ *   consecutive segments beyond their own length: what a step at 1.0x costs.
+ * @param {number} [observed.worstTransferSec] - Longest time to move one
+ *   segment over the channel to the viewer.
+ * @returns {{ seconds: number, from: string } | null} Null when the segment
+ *   duration is unknown, since then nothing here can be stated.
+ */
+export function minimumBufferFrom(observed = {}) {
+  const segmentSeconds = Number(observed.segmentSeconds);
+  if (!Number.isFinite(segmentSeconds) || segmentSeconds <= 0) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const terms = [
+    { name: "supply", seconds: positiveOrZero(observed.worstSupplyWaitSec) },
+    { name: "production", seconds: positiveOrZero(observed.worstProductionGapSec) },
+    { name: "transfer", seconds: positiveOrZero(observed.worstTransferSec) }
+  ];
+  const worst = terms.reduce(
+    (largest, term) => (term.seconds > largest.seconds ? term : largest),
+    { name: "none", seconds: 0 }
+  );
+  return {
+    seconds: segmentSeconds + worst.seconds,
+    // Which interruption sets the figure, so a session's log says what the
+    // viewer is actually waiting for rather than only how long.
+    from: worst.name
+  };
+}
+
+/**
+ * Waits that can be reasoned about, oldest first.
+ *
+ * @param {SupplyWait[]} waits
+ * @returns {SupplyWait[]}
+ */
+function usableWaits(waits) {
+  if (!Array.isArray(waits)) {
+    return [];
+  }
+  return waits
+    .filter((wait) => Number.isFinite(wait?.waitedMs) && wait.waitedMs > 0 && Number.isFinite(wait?.at))
+    .sort((left, right) => left.at - right.at);
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {number[]} values - Non-empty.
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+function median(values) {
+  const sorted = [...values].sort((left, right) => left - right);
+  const middle = Math.floor(sorted.length / 2);
+  return sorted.length % 2 === 0 ? (sorted[middle - 1] + sorted[middle]) / 2 : sorted[middle];
+}
+
+/**
+ * @param {unknown} value
+ * @returns {number}
+ */
+function positiveOrZero(value) {
+  const numeric = Number(value);
+  return Number.isFinite(numeric) && numeric > 0 ? numeric : 0;
+}