@torrent-tv/proxy 2.87.4 → 2.87.6

package/services/transport/tunnel-client.js

@@ -1,447 +1,447 @@
-/**
- * @file Outbound WebSocket tunnel from the proxy to the registry server.
- *
- * The proxy opens one persistent connection on startup.  Through it the
- * server can:
- *   - relay browser HTTP requests to the proxy's local Fastify server, and
- *   - forward WebRTC signalling messages (offers, ICE candidates) between
- *     the browser and the proxy's WebRTC manager.
- *
- * The tunnel reconnects automatically with a fixed back-off after any
- * unexpected close.
- */
-
-import { WebSocket } from "ws";
-
-/** @import { HealthMetrics } from './health-collector.js' */
-
-/**
- * Configuration for the tunnel client.
- *
- * @typedef {Object} TunnelClientOptions
- * @property {string}  serverUrl
- *   Base URL of the registry server (http or https — converted to ws/wss automatically).
- * @property {string}  proxyId
- *   Stable ID used to identify this proxy on the server.
- * @property {string}  token
- *   Auth token sent as the `x-proxy-id` / `x-proxy-token` headers during the WS handshake.
- * @property {number}  proxyPort
- *   Local port the proxy's Fastify server is listening on.
- * @property {(sessionId: string, signal: WebRtcSignal) => void} [onSignal]
- *   Called when the server forwards a WebRTC signal (SDP offer or ICE candidate)
- *   from a browser to this proxy.  `sessionId` scopes the signal to a P2P session.
- * @property {() => void} [onConnect]
- *   Called each time the WebSocket connection becomes open (including reconnects).
- *   Use to re-register the proxy so the server's in-memory store stays consistent
- *   after server restarts.
- * @property {(mediaInfo: object) => { copy: number[], transcode: number[] } | null} [onCanServeRequest]
- *   Called when the server asks whether this host could sustain a file it has
- *   been DESCRIBED — height, rate, bitrate, codec — rather than one it holds.
- *   Answered from this host's startup benchmarks alone: no torrent is added, no
- *   bytes are fetched and ffmpeg is not run, so it costs milliseconds and can
- *   be asked of every proxy in the pool at once.
- * @property {() => HealthMetrics} [onHealthRequest]
- *   Called when the server sends a `health-request` message.  The return value is
- *   sent back as `health-response` and used by the server to score this proxy.
- * @property {(message: string) => void} [onLog]
- *   Optional structured log sink.
- */
-
-/**
- * A single WebRTC signal message forwarded through the tunnel.
- *
- * @typedef {Object} WebRtcSignal
- * @property {string}  type       - Signal kind: "offer" | "answer" | "candidate".
- * @property {string}  [sdp]      - SDP string (for "offer" and "answer").
- * @property {string}  [candidate] - ICE candidate string (for "candidate").
- * @property {string}  [mid]      - SDP media ID associated with the candidate.
- */
-
-/**
- * A relay request sent by the server — asking the proxy to perform a local
- * HTTP fetch and stream the response back through the tunnel.
- *
- * @typedef {Object} TunnelRelayRequest
- * @property {string} requestId - Unique ID that ties request → response chunks.
- * @property {string} method    - HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.).
- * @property {string} path      - Request path on the local proxy (e.g. "/health").
- * @property {string} query     - Raw query string without the leading "?".
- * @property {Record<string, string>} headers - Headers forwarded from the browser.
- * @property {string | null} body - Serialised request body, or null.
- */
-
-/**
- * The object returned by {@link createTunnelClient}.
- *
- * @typedef {Object} TunnelClient
- * @property {() => void}   connect      - Open the tunnel; reconnects on drop.
- * @property {() => void}   disconnect   - Close the tunnel; suppresses reconnects.
- * @property {(sessionId: string, signal: WebRtcSignal) => void} sendSignal
- *   Send a WebRTC signal (answer / candidate) back to the browser.
- * @property {(endpoint: { externalIp: string | null, externalPort: number, protocol: string }) => void} sendEndpoint
- *   Report this proxy's UPnP-mapped external endpoint to the server so it can
- *   dial back and verify reachability.
- */
-
-const RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 5_000;
-/** Send a keepalive ping every 30 s to prevent Cloudflare's idle WebSocket timeout (~100 s). */
-const KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000;
-/**
- * Replace the connection before anything upstream ends it for us.
- *
- * Something between this process and the server closes the socket after
- * exactly **100 min 15 s**, whatever is flowing over it. It is not an idle
- * timeout — the keepalive above has been running for months — it is a lifetime
- * cap. Measured across one day of logs (2026-08-20): 01:54:12 → 03:34:27 →
- * ... the same 100:15 apart wherever a restart did not reset the clock, and
- * with `code=1006`, an abrupt close with no closing handshake, which is what an
- * intermediary killing a connection looks like.
- *
- * Reconnecting after the fact costs 5 s during which this proxy does not exist
- * as far as the registry is concerned, and a viewer arriving in that window is
- * told there is no proxy. So the connection is replaced BEFORE the cap, and the
- * replacement is seamless: the new socket registers itself with the server,
- * which atomically supersedes the old one, and only then does the old one
- * close. There is no moment with nothing registered.
- *
- * Ninety minutes leaves ten minutes of margin against a cap that has been
- * exact, and makes the replacement a quiet event rather than a race.
- */
-const CONNECTION_LIFETIME_MS = 90 * 60_000;
-
-/**
- * Create and manage the outbound WebSocket tunnel to the registry server.
- *
- * @param {TunnelClientOptions} options
- * @returns {TunnelClient}
- */
-export function createTunnelClient({
-  serverUrl,
-  proxyId,
-  token,
-  proxyPort,
-  onSignal,
-  onConnect,
-  onHealthRequest,
-  onCanServeRequest,
-  onLog,
-  connectionLifetimeMs = CONNECTION_LIFETIME_MS
-}) {
-  const wsUrl = serverUrl.replace(/^http/, "ws").replace(/\/+$/, "") + "/ws/proxy-tunnel";
-
-  /** @type {WebSocket | null} */
-  let socket = null;
-  /** @type {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null} */
-  let reconnectTimer = null;
-  /**
-   * The renewal that will replace the live connection before the upstream cap
-   * ends it. Owned by the connection it belongs to, and cancelled with it.
-   *
-   * @type {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null}
-   */
-  let renewalTimer = null;
-  let stopped = false;
-
-  /**
-   * Write a message to the log sink if one was provided.
-   *
-   * @param {string} message
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  function log(message) {
-    if (typeof onLog === "function") {
-      onLog(message);
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Open a new WebSocket connection to the server.
-   * Automatically schedules a reconnect after any unintentional close.
-   *
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  function connect() {
-    if (stopped) {
-      return;
-    }
-    log(`Connecting tunnel to ${wsUrl}`);
-
-    // The connection being opened, held separately from `socket` so that a
-    // socket which has been SUPERSEDED can still recognise itself. During a
-    // renewal two exist for a moment, and the old one's close must not be
-    // mistaken for the tunnel going down.
-    const connection = new WebSocket(wsUrl, {
-      headers: {
-        "x-proxy-id": proxyId,
-        "x-proxy-token": token,
-        "user-agent": "torrent-tv-proxy/1.0"
-      }
-    });
-    /** @type {ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null} */
-    let keepaliveTimer = null;
-    socket = connection;
-
-    connection.addEventListener("open", () => {
-      log("Tunnel connected.");
-      // Start keepalive pings to prevent Cloudflare's idle WebSocket timeout.
-      keepaliveTimer = setInterval(() => {
-        if (connection.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
-          send({ type: "ping" }, connection);
-        }
-      }, KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_MS);
-      // And replace this connection before the upstream lifetime cap does.
-      if (renewalTimer !== null) {
-        clearTimeout(renewalTimer);
-      }
-      renewalTimer = setTimeout(() => {
-        if (stopped || socket !== connection) {
-          return;
-        }
-        log("Tunnel renewing before the upstream lifetime cap; the replacement takes over first.");
-        connect();
-      }, connectionLifetimeMs);
-      if (typeof onConnect === "function") {
-        onConnect();
-      }
-    });
-
-    connection.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
-      let message;
-      try {
-        message = JSON.parse(event.data);
-      } catch {
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (message.type === "request") {
-        void handleRelayRequest(message).catch((error) => {
-          log(`Tunnel relay error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
-        });
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // WebRTC signalling: server forwards a signal from a browser session.
-      if (message.type === "signal") {
-        if (typeof message.sessionId === "string" && message.signal && typeof onSignal === "function") {
-          onSignal(message.sessionId, message.signal);
-        }
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Could this host serve a file it is only told ABOUT? Asked when the
-      // proxy a viewer landed on has refused the file, so the browser can be
-      // sent somewhere that will work instead of being shown an error. The
-      // description travels because the refusing proxy has already probed the
-      // file: the expensive half is done once, and every other proxy answers
-      // by arithmetic.
-      if (message.type === "can-serve-request") {
-        let offer = null;
-        try {
-          offer = typeof onCanServeRequest === "function"
-            ? onCanServeRequest(message.mediaInfo ?? {})
-            : null;
-        } catch {
-          // silent-ok: an unanswerable question is answered "no", which is what
-          // a null offer means to the caller.
-        }
-        send({ type: "can-serve-response", requestId: message.requestId, offer });
-        return;
-      }
-
-      // Health check: server requests current metrics for proxy scoring.
-      if (message.type === "health-request") {
-        // Awaited: the answer now carries which films this proxy holds, and the
-        // truthful list of those lives on the torrent thread.
-        void (async () => {
-          let answer = {};
-          try {
-            answer = typeof onHealthRequest === "function" ? await onHealthRequest() : {};
-          } catch {
-            // silent-ok: a proxy that cannot describe itself is scored on
-            // nothing rather than not answered at all, which would drop it out
-            // of every selection until the next poll.
-          }
-          send({
-            type: "health-response",
-            requestId: message.requestId,
-            metrics: answer?.metrics ?? answer ?? {},
-            holds: Array.isArray(answer?.holds) ? answer.holds : []
-          });
-        })();
-        return;
-      }
-    });
-
-    connection.addEventListener("close", (event) => {
-      if (keepaliveTimer !== null) {
-        clearInterval(keepaliveTimer);
-        keepaliveTimer = null;
-      }
-      // A connection this one replaced. The server closes it as soon as the
-      // replacement registers, which is the whole point of renewing early —
-      // there is nothing to report and nothing to reconnect, because the tunnel
-      // never went down.
-      if (socket !== connection) {
-        log(`Tunnel handed over (code=${event.code}); the replacement is already carrying it.`);
-        return;
-      }
-      log(`Tunnel disconnected (code=${event.code}). Reconnecting in ${RECONNECT_DELAY_MS}ms...`);
-      socket = null;
-      if (renewalTimer !== null) {
-        clearTimeout(renewalTimer);
-        renewalTimer = null;
-      }
-      if (!stopped) {
-        reconnectTimer = setTimeout(connect, RECONNECT_DELAY_MS);
-      }
-    });
-
-    connection.addEventListener("error", (event) => {
-      log(`Tunnel WebSocket error: ${event.message ?? "unknown"}`);
-    });
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Fetch a resource from the local Fastify server and stream the response
-   * back to the registry server chunk-by-chunk over the WebSocket.
-   *
-   * @param {TunnelRelayRequest} relayRequest
-   * @returns {Promise<void>}
-   */
-  async function handleRelayRequest(relayRequest) {
-    const { requestId, method, path, query, headers: forwardedHeaders, body } = relayRequest;
-    const targetUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${proxyPort}${path}` + (query ? `?${query}` : "");
-    const requestHeaders = { ...(forwardedHeaders ?? {}), host: `127.0.0.1:${proxyPort}` };
-
-    let response;
-    try {
-      response = await fetch(targetUrl, {
-        method,
-        headers: requestHeaders,
-        body: body != null ? body : undefined,
-        redirect: "manual"
-      });
-    } catch (fetchError) {
-      sendError(requestId, fetchError?.message ?? String(fetchError));
-      return;
-    }
-
-    /** @type {Record<string, string>} */
-    const responseHeaders = {};
-    for (const [headerName, headerValue] of response.headers.entries()) {
-      responseHeaders[headerName] = headerValue;
-    }
-
-    send({ type: "response-start", requestId, status: response.status, headers: responseHeaders });
-
-    if (!response.body) {
-      send({ type: "response-chunk", requestId, data: "", done: true });
-      return;
-    }
-
-    try {
-      const reader = response.body.getReader();
-      while (true) {
-        const { done, value } = await reader.read();
-        if (done) {
-          send({ type: "response-chunk", requestId, data: "", done: true });
-          break;
-        }
-        send({
-          type: "response-chunk",
-          requestId,
-          data: Buffer.from(value).toString("base64"),
-          done: false
-        });
-      }
-    } catch {
-      send({ type: "response-chunk", requestId, data: "", done: true });
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Serialise a message to JSON and send it through the WebSocket if open.
-   *
-   * @param {object} message
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  function send(message, over = null) {
-    // Everything the proxy has to say goes over the LIVE connection. `over` is
-    // for the one thing that belongs to a particular socket rather than to the
-    // tunnel — its own keepalive — which must not be sent over a replacement
-    // that has already taken over.
-    const target = over ?? socket;
-    if (target && target.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
-      target.send(JSON.stringify(message));
-    }
-  }
-
-  /**
-   * Send a `response-error` frame for a given relay request.
-   *
-   * @param {string} requestId
-   * @param {string} errorMessage
-   * @returns {void}
-   */
-  function sendError(requestId, errorMessage) {
-    send({ type: "response-error", requestId, error: errorMessage });
-  }
-
-  return {
-    /**
-     * Start the tunnel.  Connects immediately and auto-reconnects on drop.
-     *
-     * @returns {void}
-     */
-    connect() {
-      stopped = false;
-      connect();
-    },
-
-    /**
-     * Tear down the tunnel.  Closes the current connection and prevents
-     * any future reconnect attempts.
-     *
-     * @returns {void}
-     */
-    disconnect() {
-      stopped = true;
-      if (renewalTimer !== null) {
-        clearTimeout(renewalTimer);
-        renewalTimer = null;
-      }
-      if (reconnectTimer != null) {
-        clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
-        reconnectTimer = null;
-      }
-      if (socket) {
-        socket.close(1000, "shutdown");
-        socket = null;
-      }
-    },
-
-    /**
-     * Forward a WebRTC signal (SDP answer or ICE candidate) from this proxy
-     * to the browser via the server tunnel.
-     *
-     * @param {string} sessionId   - Scopes the signal to a single P2P session.
-     * @param {WebRtcSignal} signal
-     * @returns {void}
-     */
-    sendSignal(sessionId, signal) {
-      send({ type: "signal", sessionId, signal });
-    },
-
-    /**
-     * Report this proxy's UPnP-mapped external endpoint to the server.
-     * No-op if the tunnel is not currently open (the caller re-sends on
-     * connect / reconnect).
-     *
-     * @param {{ externalIp: string | null, externalPort: number, protocol: string }} endpoint
-     * @returns {void}
-     */
-    sendEndpoint(endpoint) {
-      send({ type: "proxy-endpoint", endpoint });
-    }
-  };
-}
+/**
+ * @file Outbound WebSocket tunnel from the proxy to the registry server.
+ *
+ * The proxy opens one persistent connection on startup.  Through it the
+ * server can:
+ *   - relay browser HTTP requests to the proxy's local Fastify server, and
+ *   - forward WebRTC signalling messages (offers, ICE candidates) between
+ *     the browser and the proxy's WebRTC manager.
+ *
+ * The tunnel reconnects automatically with a fixed back-off after any
+ * unexpected close.
+ */
+
+import { WebSocket } from "ws";
+
+/** @import { HealthMetrics } from './health-collector.js' */
+
+/**
+ * Configuration for the tunnel client.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} TunnelClientOptions
+ * @property {string}  serverUrl
+ *   Base URL of the registry server (http or https — converted to ws/wss automatically).
+ * @property {string}  proxyId
+ *   Stable ID used to identify this proxy on the server.
+ * @property {string}  token
+ *   Auth token sent as the `x-proxy-id` / `x-proxy-token` headers during the WS handshake.
+ * @property {number}  proxyPort
+ *   Local port the proxy's Fastify server is listening on.
+ * @property {(sessionId: string, signal: WebRtcSignal) => void} [onSignal]
+ *   Called when the server forwards a WebRTC signal (SDP offer or ICE candidate)
+ *   from a browser to this proxy.  `sessionId` scopes the signal to a P2P session.
+ * @property {() => void} [onConnect]
+ *   Called each time the WebSocket connection becomes open (including reconnects).
+ *   Use to re-register the proxy so the server's in-memory store stays consistent
+ *   after server restarts.
+ * @property {(mediaInfo: object) => { copy: number[], transcode: number[] } | null} [onCanServeRequest]
+ *   Called when the server asks whether this host could sustain a file it has
+ *   been DESCRIBED — height, rate, bitrate, codec — rather than one it holds.
+ *   Answered from this host's startup benchmarks alone: no torrent is added, no
+ *   bytes are fetched and ffmpeg is not run, so it costs milliseconds and can
+ *   be asked of every proxy in the pool at once.
+ * @property {() => HealthMetrics} [onHealthRequest]
+ *   Called when the server sends a `health-request` message.  The return value is
+ *   sent back as `health-response` and used by the server to score this proxy.
+ * @property {(message: string) => void} [onLog]
+ *   Optional structured log sink.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A single WebRTC signal message forwarded through the tunnel.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} WebRtcSignal
+ * @property {string}  type       - Signal kind: "offer" | "answer" | "candidate".
+ * @property {string}  [sdp]      - SDP string (for "offer" and "answer").
+ * @property {string}  [candidate] - ICE candidate string (for "candidate").
+ * @property {string}  [mid]      - SDP media ID associated with the candidate.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * A relay request sent by the server — asking the proxy to perform a local
+ * HTTP fetch and stream the response back through the tunnel.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} TunnelRelayRequest
+ * @property {string} requestId - Unique ID that ties request → response chunks.
+ * @property {string} method    - HTTP method (GET, POST, etc.).
+ * @property {string} path      - Request path on the local proxy (e.g. "/health").
+ * @property {string} query     - Raw query string without the leading "?".
+ * @property {Record<string, string>} headers - Headers forwarded from the browser.
+ * @property {string | null} body - Serialised request body, or null.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The object returned by {@link createTunnelClient}.
+ *
+ * @typedef {Object} TunnelClient
+ * @property {() => void}   connect      - Open the tunnel; reconnects on drop.
+ * @property {() => void}   disconnect   - Close the tunnel; suppresses reconnects.
+ * @property {(sessionId: string, signal: WebRtcSignal) => void} sendSignal
+ *   Send a WebRTC signal (answer / candidate) back to the browser.
+ * @property {(endpoint: { externalIp: string | null, externalPort: number, protocol: string }) => void} sendEndpoint
+ *   Report this proxy's UPnP-mapped external endpoint to the server so it can
+ *   dial back and verify reachability.
+ */
+
+const RECONNECT_DELAY_MS = 5_000;
+/** Send a keepalive ping every 30 s to prevent Cloudflare's idle WebSocket timeout (~100 s). */
+const KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_MS = 30_000;
+/**
+ * Replace the connection before anything upstream ends it for us.
+ *
+ * Something between this process and the server closes the socket after
+ * exactly **100 min 15 s**, whatever is flowing over it. It is not an idle
+ * timeout — the keepalive above has been running for months — it is a lifetime
+ * cap. Measured across one day of logs (2026-08-20): 01:54:12 → 03:34:27 →
+ * ... the same 100:15 apart wherever a restart did not reset the clock, and
+ * with `code=1006`, an abrupt close with no closing handshake, which is what an
+ * intermediary killing a connection looks like.
+ *
+ * Reconnecting after the fact costs 5 s during which this proxy does not exist
+ * as far as the registry is concerned, and a viewer arriving in that window is
+ * told there is no proxy. So the connection is replaced BEFORE the cap, and the
+ * replacement is seamless: the new socket registers itself with the server,
+ * which atomically supersedes the old one, and only then does the old one
+ * close. There is no moment with nothing registered.
+ *
+ * Ninety minutes leaves ten minutes of margin against a cap that has been
+ * exact, and makes the replacement a quiet event rather than a race.
+ */
+const CONNECTION_LIFETIME_MS = 90 * 60_000;
+
+/**
+ * Create and manage the outbound WebSocket tunnel to the registry server.
+ *
+ * @param {TunnelClientOptions} options
+ * @returns {TunnelClient}
+ */
+export function createTunnelClient({
+  serverUrl,
+  proxyId,
+  token,
+  proxyPort,
+  onSignal,
+  onConnect,
+  onHealthRequest,
+  onCanServeRequest,
+  onLog,
+  connectionLifetimeMs = CONNECTION_LIFETIME_MS
+}) {
+  const wsUrl = serverUrl.replace(/^http/, "ws").replace(/\/+$/, "") + "/ws/proxy-tunnel";
+
+  /** @type {WebSocket | null} */
+  let socket = null;
+  /** @type {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null} */
+  let reconnectTimer = null;
+  /**
+   * The renewal that will replace the live connection before the upstream cap
+   * ends it. Owned by the connection it belongs to, and cancelled with it.
+   *
+   * @type {ReturnType<typeof setTimeout> | null}
+   */
+  let renewalTimer = null;
+  let stopped = false;
+
+  /**
+   * Write a message to the log sink if one was provided.
+   *
+   * @param {string} message
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  function log(message) {
+    if (typeof onLog === "function") {
+      onLog(message);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Open a new WebSocket connection to the server.
+   * Automatically schedules a reconnect after any unintentional close.
+   *
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  function connect() {
+    if (stopped) {
+      return;
+    }
+    log(`Connecting tunnel to ${wsUrl}`);
+
+    // The connection being opened, held separately from `socket` so that a
+    // socket which has been SUPERSEDED can still recognise itself. During a
+    // renewal two exist for a moment, and the old one's close must not be
+    // mistaken for the tunnel going down.
+    const connection = new WebSocket(wsUrl, {
+      headers: {
+        "x-proxy-id": proxyId,
+        "x-proxy-token": token,
+        "user-agent": "torrent-tv-proxy/1.0"
+      }
+    });
+    /** @type {ReturnType<typeof setInterval> | null} */
+    let keepaliveTimer = null;
+    socket = connection;
+
+    connection.addEventListener("open", () => {
+      log("Tunnel connected.");
+      // Start keepalive pings to prevent Cloudflare's idle WebSocket timeout.
+      keepaliveTimer = setInterval(() => {
+        if (connection.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+          send({ type: "ping" }, connection);
+        }
+      }, KEEPALIVE_INTERVAL_MS);
+      // And replace this connection before the upstream lifetime cap does.
+      if (renewalTimer !== null) {
+        clearTimeout(renewalTimer);
+      }
+      renewalTimer = setTimeout(() => {
+        if (stopped || socket !== connection) {
+          return;
+        }
+        log("Tunnel renewing before the upstream lifetime cap; the replacement takes over first.");
+        connect();
+      }, connectionLifetimeMs);
+      if (typeof onConnect === "function") {
+        onConnect();
+      }
+    });
+
+    connection.addEventListener("message", (event) => {
+      let message;
+      try {
+        message = JSON.parse(event.data);
+      } catch {
+        return;
+      }
+
+      if (message.type === "request") {
+        void handleRelayRequest(message).catch((error) => {
+          log(`Tunnel relay error: ${error?.message ?? error}`);
+        });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // WebRTC signalling: server forwards a signal from a browser session.
+      if (message.type === "signal") {
+        if (typeof message.sessionId === "string" && message.signal && typeof onSignal === "function") {
+          onSignal(message.sessionId, message.signal);
+        }
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Could this host serve a file it is only told ABOUT? Asked when the
+      // proxy a viewer landed on has refused the file, so the browser can be
+      // sent somewhere that will work instead of being shown an error. The
+      // description travels because the refusing proxy has already probed the
+      // file: the expensive half is done once, and every other proxy answers
+      // by arithmetic.
+      if (message.type === "can-serve-request") {
+        let offer = null;
+        try {
+          offer = typeof onCanServeRequest === "function"
+            ? onCanServeRequest(message.mediaInfo ?? {})
+            : null;
+        } catch {
+          // silent-ok: an unanswerable question is answered "no", which is what
+          // a null offer means to the caller.
+        }
+        send({ type: "can-serve-response", requestId: message.requestId, offer });
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Health check: server requests current metrics for proxy scoring.
+      if (message.type === "health-request") {
+        // Awaited: the answer now carries which films this proxy holds, and the
+        // truthful list of those lives on the torrent thread.
+        void (async () => {
+          let answer = {};
+          try {
+            answer = typeof onHealthRequest === "function" ? await onHealthRequest() : {};
+          } catch {
+            // silent-ok: a proxy that cannot describe itself is scored on
+            // nothing rather than not answered at all, which would drop it out
+            // of every selection until the next poll.
+          }
+          send({
+            type: "health-response",
+            requestId: message.requestId,
+            metrics: answer?.metrics ?? answer ?? {},
+            holds: Array.isArray(answer?.holds) ? answer.holds : []
+          });
+        })();
+        return;
+      }
+    });
+
+    connection.addEventListener("close", (event) => {
+      if (keepaliveTimer !== null) {
+        clearInterval(keepaliveTimer);
+        keepaliveTimer = null;
+      }
+      // A connection this one replaced. The server closes it as soon as the
+      // replacement registers, which is the whole point of renewing early —
+      // there is nothing to report and nothing to reconnect, because the tunnel
+      // never went down.
+      if (socket !== connection) {
+        log(`Tunnel handed over (code=${event.code}); the replacement is already carrying it.`);
+        return;
+      }
+      log(`Tunnel disconnected (code=${event.code}). Reconnecting in ${RECONNECT_DELAY_MS}ms...`);
+      socket = null;
+      if (renewalTimer !== null) {
+        clearTimeout(renewalTimer);
+        renewalTimer = null;
+      }
+      if (!stopped) {
+        reconnectTimer = setTimeout(connect, RECONNECT_DELAY_MS);
+      }
+    });
+
+    connection.addEventListener("error", (event) => {
+      log(`Tunnel WebSocket error: ${event.message ?? "unknown"}`);
+    });
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Fetch a resource from the local Fastify server and stream the response
+   * back to the registry server chunk-by-chunk over the WebSocket.
+   *
+   * @param {TunnelRelayRequest} relayRequest
+   * @returns {Promise<void>}
+   */
+  async function handleRelayRequest(relayRequest) {
+    const { requestId, method, path, query, headers: forwardedHeaders, body } = relayRequest;
+    const targetUrl = `http://127.0.0.1:${proxyPort}${path}` + (query ? `?${query}` : "");
+    const requestHeaders = { ...(forwardedHeaders ?? {}), host: `127.0.0.1:${proxyPort}` };
+
+    let response;
+    try {
+      response = await fetch(targetUrl, {
+        method,
+        headers: requestHeaders,
+        body: body != null ? body : undefined,
+        redirect: "manual"
+      });
+    } catch (fetchError) {
+      sendError(requestId, fetchError?.message ?? String(fetchError));
+      return;
+    }
+
+    /** @type {Record<string, string>} */
+    const responseHeaders = {};
+    for (const [headerName, headerValue] of response.headers.entries()) {
+      responseHeaders[headerName] = headerValue;
+    }
+
+    send({ type: "response-start", requestId, status: response.status, headers: responseHeaders });
+
+    if (!response.body) {
+      send({ type: "response-chunk", requestId, data: "", done: true });
+      return;
+    }
+
+    try {
+      const reader = response.body.getReader();
+      while (true) {
+        const { done, value } = await reader.read();
+        if (done) {
+          send({ type: "response-chunk", requestId, data: "", done: true });
+          break;
+        }
+        send({
+          type: "response-chunk",
+          requestId,
+          data: Buffer.from(value).toString("base64"),
+          done: false
+        });
+      }
+    } catch {
+      send({ type: "response-chunk", requestId, data: "", done: true });
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Serialise a message to JSON and send it through the WebSocket if open.
+   *
+   * @param {object} message
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  function send(message, over = null) {
+    // Everything the proxy has to say goes over the LIVE connection. `over` is
+    // for the one thing that belongs to a particular socket rather than to the
+    // tunnel — its own keepalive — which must not be sent over a replacement
+    // that has already taken over.
+    const target = over ?? socket;
+    if (target && target.readyState === WebSocket.OPEN) {
+      target.send(JSON.stringify(message));
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * Send a `response-error` frame for a given relay request.
+   *
+   * @param {string} requestId
+   * @param {string} errorMessage
+   * @returns {void}
+   */
+  function sendError(requestId, errorMessage) {
+    send({ type: "response-error", requestId, error: errorMessage });
+  }
+
+  return {
+    /**
+     * Start the tunnel.  Connects immediately and auto-reconnects on drop.
+     *
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    connect() {
+      stopped = false;
+      connect();
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Tear down the tunnel.  Closes the current connection and prevents
+     * any future reconnect attempts.
+     *
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    disconnect() {
+      stopped = true;
+      if (renewalTimer !== null) {
+        clearTimeout(renewalTimer);
+        renewalTimer = null;
+      }
+      if (reconnectTimer != null) {
+        clearTimeout(reconnectTimer);
+        reconnectTimer = null;
+      }
+      if (socket) {
+        socket.close(1000, "shutdown");
+        socket = null;
+      }
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Forward a WebRTC signal (SDP answer or ICE candidate) from this proxy
+     * to the browser via the server tunnel.
+     *
+     * @param {string} sessionId   - Scopes the signal to a single P2P session.
+     * @param {WebRtcSignal} signal
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    sendSignal(sessionId, signal) {
+      send({ type: "signal", sessionId, signal });
+    },
+
+    /**
+     * Report this proxy's UPnP-mapped external endpoint to the server.
+     * No-op if the tunnel is not currently open (the caller re-sends on
+     * connect / reconnect).
+     *
+     * @param {{ externalIp: string | null, externalPort: number, protocol: string }} endpoint
+     * @returns {void}
+     */
+    sendEndpoint(endpoint) {
+      send({ type: "proxy-endpoint", endpoint });
+    }
+  };
+}