@sylix/coworker 2.0.11 → 2.0.14

package/dist/skills/defaults/kubernetes/k8s-manifest-generator.md

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+---
+name: k8s-manifest-generator
+description: Create production-ready Kubernetes manifests for Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, and Secrets following best practices and security standards. Use when generating Kubernetes YAML manifests, creating K8s resources, or implementing production-grade Kubernetes configurations.
+---
+
+# Kubernetes Manifest Generator
+
+Step-by-step guidance for creating production-ready Kubernetes manifests including Deployments, Services, ConfigMaps, Secrets, and PersistentVolumeClaims.
+
+## Purpose
+
+This skill provides comprehensive guidance for generating well-structured, secure, and production-ready Kubernetes manifests following cloud-native best practices and Kubernetes conventions.
+
+## When to Use This Skill
+
+Use this skill when you need to:
+
+- Create new Kubernetes Deployment manifests
+- Define Service resources for network connectivity
+- Generate ConfigMap and Secret resources for configuration management
+- Create PersistentVolumeClaim manifests for stateful workloads
+- Follow Kubernetes best practices and naming conventions
+- Implement resource limits, health checks, and security contexts
+- Design manifests for multi-environment deployments
+
+## Step-by-Step Workflow
+
+### 1. Gather Requirements
+
+**Understand the workload:**
+
+- Application type (stateless/stateful)
+- Container image and version
+- Environment variables and configuration needs
+- Storage requirements
+- Network exposure requirements (internal/external)
+- Resource requirements (CPU, memory)
+- Scaling requirements
+- Health check endpoints
+
+**Questions to ask:**
+
+- What is the application name and purpose?
+- What container image and tag will be used?
+- Does the application need persistent storage?
+- What ports does the application expose?
+- Are there any secrets or configuration files needed?
+- What are the CPU and memory requirements?
+- Does the application need to be exposed externally?
+
+### 2. Create Deployment Manifest
+
+**Follow this structure:**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+metadata:
+  name: <app-name>
+  namespace: <namespace>
+  labels:
+    app: <app-name>
+    version: <version>
+spec:
+  replicas: 3
+  selector:
+    matchLabels:
+      app: <app-name>
+  template:
+    metadata:
+      labels:
+        app: <app-name>
+        version: <version>
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - name: <container-name>
+          image: <image>:<tag>
+          ports:
+            - containerPort: <port>
+              name: http
+          resources:
+            requests:
+              memory: "256Mi"
+              cpu: "250m"
+            limits:
+              memory: "512Mi"
+              cpu: "500m"
+          livenessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /health
+              port: http
+            initialDelaySeconds: 30
+            periodSeconds: 10
+          readinessProbe:
+            httpGet:
+              path: /ready
+              port: http
+            initialDelaySeconds: 5
+            periodSeconds: 5
+          env:
+            - name: ENV_VAR
+              value: "value"
+          envFrom:
+            - configMapRef:
+                name: <app-name>-config
+            - secretRef:
+                name: <app-name>-secret
+```
+
+**Best practices to apply:**
+
+- Always set resource requests and limits
+- Implement both liveness and readiness probes
+- Use specific image tags (never `:latest`)
+- Apply security context for non-root users
+- Use labels for organization and selection
+- Set appropriate replica count based on availability needs
+
+### 3. Create Service Manifest
+
+**Choose the appropriate Service type:**
+
+**ClusterIP (internal only):**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: <app-name>
+  namespace: <namespace>
+  labels:
+    app: <app-name>
+spec:
+  type: ClusterIP
+  selector:
+    app: <app-name>
+  ports:
+    - name: http
+      port: 80
+      targetPort: 8080
+      protocol: TCP
+```
+
+**LoadBalancer (external access):**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+metadata:
+  name: <app-name>
+  namespace: <namespace>
+  labels:
+    app: <app-name>
+  annotations:
+    service.beta.kubernetes.io/aws-load-balancer-type: nlb
+spec:
+  type: LoadBalancer
+  selector:
+    app: <app-name>
+  ports:
+    - name: http
+      port: 80
+      targetPort: 8080
+      protocol: TCP
+```
+
+### 4. Create ConfigMap
+
+**For application configuration:**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+metadata:
+  name: <app-name>-config
+  namespace: <namespace>
+data:
+  APP_MODE: production
+  LOG_LEVEL: info
+  DATABASE_HOST: db.example.com
+  # For config files
+  app.properties: |
+    server.port=8080
+    server.host=0.0.0.0
+    logging.level=INFO
+```
+
+**Best practices:**
+
+- Use ConfigMaps for non-sensitive data only
+- Organize related configuration together
+- Use meaningful names for keys
+- Consider using one ConfigMap per component
+- Version ConfigMaps when making changes
+
+### 5. Create Secret
+
+**For sensitive data:**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+metadata:
+  name: <app-name>-secret
+  namespace: <namespace>
+type: Opaque
+stringData:
+  DATABASE_PASSWORD: "changeme"
+  API_KEY: "secret-api-key"
+  # For certificate files
+  tls.crt: |
+    -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
+    ...
+    -----END CERTIFICATE-----
+  tls.key: |
+    -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
+    ...
+    -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
+```
+
+**Security considerations:**
+
+- Never commit secrets to Git in plain text
+- Use Sealed Secrets, External Secrets Operator, or Vault
+- Rotate secrets regularly
+- Use RBAC to limit secret access
+- Consider using Secret type: `kubernetes.io/tls` for TLS secrets
+
+### 6. Create PersistentVolumeClaim (if needed)
+
+**For stateful applications:**
+
+```yaml
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: PersistentVolumeClaim
+metadata:
+  name: <app-name>-data
+  namespace: <namespace>
+spec:
+  accessModes:
+    - ReadWriteOnce
+  storageClassName: gp3
+  resources:
+    requests:
+      storage: 10Gi
+```
+
+**Mount in Deployment:**
+
+```yaml
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      containers:
+        - name: app
+          volumeMounts:
+            - name: data
+              mountPath: /var/lib/app
+      volumes:
+        - name: data
+          persistentVolumeClaim:
+            claimName: <app-name>-data
+```
+
+**Storage considerations:**
+
+- Choose appropriate StorageClass for performance needs
+- Use ReadWriteOnce for single-pod access
+- Use ReadWriteMany for multi-pod shared storage
+- Consider backup strategies
+- Set appropriate retention policies
+
+### 7. Apply Security Best Practices
+
+**Add security context to Deployment:**
+
+```yaml
+spec:
+  template:
+    spec:
+      securityContext:
+        runAsNonRoot: true
+        runAsUser: 1000
+        fsGroup: 1000
+        seccompProfile:
+          type: RuntimeDefault
+      containers:
+        - name: app
+          securityContext:
+            allowPrivilegeEscalation: false
+            readOnlyRootFilesystem: true
+            capabilities:
+              drop:
+                - ALL
+```
+
+**Security checklist:**
+
+- [ ] Run as non-root user
+- [ ] Drop all capabilities
+- [ ] Use read-only root filesystem
+- [ ] Disable privilege escalation
+- [ ] Set seccomp profile
+- [ ] Use Pod Security Standards
+
+### 8. Add Labels and Annotations
+
+**Standard labels (recommended):**
+
+```yaml
+metadata:
+  labels:
+    app.kubernetes.io/name: <app-name>
+    app.kubernetes.io/instance: <instance-name>
+    app.kubernetes.io/version: "1.0.0"
+    app.kubernetes.io/component: backend
+    app.kubernetes.io/part-of: <system-name>
+    app.kubernetes.io/managed-by: kubectl
+```
+
+**Useful annotations:**
+
+```yaml
+metadata:
+  annotations:
+    description: "Application description"
+    contact: "team@example.com"
+    prometheus.io/scrape: "true"
+    prometheus.io/port: "9090"
+    prometheus.io/path: "/metrics"
+```
+
+### 9. Organize Multi-Resource Manifests
+
+**File organization options:**
+
+**Option 1: Single file with `---` separator**
+
+```yaml
+# app-name.yaml
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: ConfigMap
+...
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Secret
+...
+---
+apiVersion: apps/v1
+kind: Deployment
+...
+---
+apiVersion: v1
+kind: Service
+...
+```
+
+**Option 2: Separate files**
+
+```
+manifests/
+├── configmap.yaml
+├── secret.yaml
+├── deployment.yaml
+├── service.yaml
+└── pvc.yaml
+```
+
+**Option 3: Kustomize structure**
+
+```
+base/
+├── kustomization.yaml
+├── deployment.yaml
+├── service.yaml
+└── configmap.yaml
+overlays/
+├── dev/
+│   └── kustomization.yaml
+└── prod/
+    └── kustomization.yaml
+```
+
+### 10. Validate and Test
+
+**Validation steps:**
+
+```bash
+# Dry-run validation
+kubectl apply -f manifest.yaml --dry-run=client
+
+# Server-side validation
+kubectl apply -f manifest.yaml --dry-run=server
+
+# Validate with kubeval
+kubeval manifest.yaml
+
+# Validate with kube-score
+kube-score score manifest.yaml
+
+# Check with kube-linter
+kube-linter lint manifest.yaml
+```
+
+**Testing checklist:**
+
+- [ ] Manifest passes dry-run validation
+- [ ] All required fields are present
+- [ ] Resource limits are reasonable
+- [ ] Health checks are configured
+- [ ] Security context is set
+- [ ] Labels follow conventions
+- [ ] Namespace exists or is created
+
+## Common Patterns
+
+### Pattern 1: Simple Stateless Web Application
+
+**Use case:** Standard web API or microservice
+
+**Components needed:**
+
+- Deployment (3 replicas for HA)
+- ClusterIP Service
+- ConfigMap for configuration
+- Secret for API keys
+- HorizontalPodAutoscaler (optional)
+
+### Pattern 2: Stateful Database Application
+
+**Use case:** Database or persistent storage application
+
+**Components needed:**
+
+- StatefulSet (not Deployment)
+- Headless Service
+- PersistentVolumeClaim template
+- ConfigMap for DB configuration
+- Secret for credentials
+
+### Pattern 3: Background Job or Cron
+
+**Use case:** Scheduled tasks or batch processing
+
+**Components needed:**
+
+- CronJob or Job
+- ConfigMap for job parameters
+- Secret for credentials
+- ServiceAccount with RBAC
+
+### Pattern 4: Multi-Container Pod
+
+**Use case:** Application with sidecar containers
+
+**Components needed:**
+
+- Deployment with multiple containers
+- Shared volumes between containers
+- Init containers for setup
+- Service (if needed)
+
+## Best Practices Summary
+
+1. **Always set resource requests and limits** - Prevents resource starvation
+2. **Implement health checks** - Ensures Kubernetes can manage your application
+3. **Use specific image tags** - Avoid unpredictable deployments
+4. **Apply security contexts** - Run as non-root, drop capabilities
+5. **Use ConfigMaps and Secrets** - Separate config from code
+6. **Label everything** - Enables filtering and organization
+7. **Follow naming conventions** - Use standard Kubernetes labels
+8. **Validate before applying** - Use dry-run and validation tools
+9. **Version your manifests** - Keep in Git with version control
+10. **Document with annotations** - Add context for other developers
+
+## Troubleshooting
+
+**Pods not starting:**
+
+- Check image pull errors: `kubectl describe pod <pod-name>`
+- Verify resource availability: `kubectl get nodes`
+- Check events: `kubectl get events --sort-by='.lastTimestamp'`
+
+**Service not accessible:**
+
+- Verify selector matches pod labels: `kubectl get endpoints <service-name>`
+- Check service type and port configuration
+- Test from within cluster: `kubectl run debug --rm -it --image=busybox -- sh`
+
+**ConfigMap/Secret not loading:**
+
+- Verify names match in Deployment
+- Check namespace
+- Ensure resources exist: `kubectl get configmap,secret`
+
+## Related Skills
+
+- `helm-chart-scaffolding` - For templating and packaging
+- `gitops-workflow` - For automated deployments
+- `k8s-security-policies` - For advanced security configurations