@smake/eigen 1.1.0 → 1.1.1

package/eigen/Eigen/src/Core/Ref.h

@@ -10,197 +10,185 @@
 #ifndef EIGEN_REF_H
 #define EIGEN_REF_H
 
+// IWYU pragma: private
+#include "./InternalHeaderCheck.h"
+
 namespace Eigen {
 
 namespace internal {
 
-template<typename _PlainObjectType, int _Options, typename _StrideType>
-struct traits<Ref<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >
-  : public traits<Map<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >
-{
-  typedef _PlainObjectType PlainObjectType;
-  typedef _StrideType StrideType;
+template <typename PlainObjectType_, int Options_, typename StrideType_>
+struct traits<Ref<PlainObjectType_, Options_, StrideType_> >
+    : public traits<Map<PlainObjectType_, Options_, StrideType_> > {
+  typedef PlainObjectType_ PlainObjectType;
+  typedef StrideType_ StrideType;
   enum {
-    Options = _Options,
-    Flags = traits<Map<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >::Flags | NestByRefBit,
-    Alignment = traits<Map<_PlainObjectType, _Options, _StrideType> >::Alignment
+    Options = Options_,
+    Flags = traits<Map<PlainObjectType_, Options_, StrideType_> >::Flags | NestByRefBit,
+    Alignment = traits<Map<PlainObjectType_, Options_, StrideType_> >::Alignment,
+    InnerStrideAtCompileTime = traits<Map<PlainObjectType_, Options_, StrideType_> >::InnerStrideAtCompileTime,
+    OuterStrideAtCompileTime = traits<Map<PlainObjectType_, Options_, StrideType_> >::OuterStrideAtCompileTime
   };
 
-  template<typename Derived> struct match {
+  template <typename Derived>
+  struct match {
     enum {
       IsVectorAtCompileTime = PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime || Derived::IsVectorAtCompileTime,
       HasDirectAccess = internal::has_direct_access<Derived>::ret,
-      StorageOrderMatch = IsVectorAtCompileTime || ((PlainObjectType::Flags&RowMajorBit)==(Derived::Flags&RowMajorBit)),
-      InnerStrideMatch = int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Dynamic)
-                      || int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)
-                      || (int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==0 && int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)==1),
-      OuterStrideMatch = IsVectorAtCompileTime
-                      || int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Dynamic) || int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)==int(Derived::OuterStrideAtCompileTime),
+      StorageOrderMatch =
+          IsVectorAtCompileTime || ((PlainObjectType::Flags & RowMajorBit) == (Derived::Flags & RowMajorBit)),
+      InnerStrideMatch = int(InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == int(Dynamic) ||
+                         int(InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) ||
+                         (int(InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == 0 && int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == 1),
+      OuterStrideMatch = IsVectorAtCompileTime || int(OuterStrideAtCompileTime) == int(Dynamic) ||
+                         int(OuterStrideAtCompileTime) == int(Derived::OuterStrideAtCompileTime),
       // NOTE, this indirection of evaluator<Derived>::Alignment is needed
       // to workaround a very strange bug in MSVC related to the instantiation
       // of has_*ary_operator in evaluator<CwiseNullaryOp>.
       // This line is surprisingly very sensitive. For instance, simply adding parenthesis
       // as "DerivedAlignment = (int(evaluator<Derived>::Alignment))," will make MSVC fail...
       DerivedAlignment = int(evaluator<Derived>::Alignment),
-      AlignmentMatch = (int(traits<PlainObjectType>::Alignment)==int(Unaligned)) || (DerivedAlignment >= int(Alignment)), // FIXME the first condition is not very clear, it should be replaced by the required alignment
+      AlignmentMatch = (int(traits<PlainObjectType>::Alignment) == int(Unaligned)) ||
+                       (DerivedAlignment >= int(Alignment)),  // FIXME the first condition is not very clear, it should
+                                                              // be replaced by the required alignment
       ScalarTypeMatch = internal::is_same<typename PlainObjectType::Scalar, typename Derived::Scalar>::value,
-      MatchAtCompileTime = HasDirectAccess && StorageOrderMatch && InnerStrideMatch && OuterStrideMatch && AlignmentMatch && ScalarTypeMatch
+      MatchAtCompileTime = HasDirectAccess && StorageOrderMatch && InnerStrideMatch && OuterStrideMatch &&
+                           AlignmentMatch && ScalarTypeMatch
     };
-    typedef typename internal::conditional<MatchAtCompileTime,internal::true_type,internal::false_type>::type type;
+    typedef std::conditional_t<MatchAtCompileTime, internal::true_type, internal::false_type> type;
   };
-
 };
 
-template<typename Derived>
+template <typename Derived>
 struct traits<RefBase<Derived> > : public traits<Derived> {};
 
-}
+}  // namespace internal
 
-template<typename Derived> class RefBase
- : public MapBase<Derived>
-{
+template <typename Derived>
+class RefBase : public MapBase<Derived> {
   typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::PlainObjectType PlainObjectType;
   typedef typename internal::traits<Derived>::StrideType StrideType;
 
-public:
-
+ public:
   typedef MapBase<Derived> Base;
   EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(RefBase)
 
-  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index innerStride() const
-  {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr Index innerStride() const {
     return StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime != 0 ? m_stride.inner() : 1;
   }
 
-  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR inline Index outerStride() const
-  {
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr Index outerStride() const {
     return StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime != 0 ? m_stride.outer()
-         : IsVectorAtCompileTime ? this->size()
-         : int(Flags)&RowMajorBit ? this->cols()
-         : this->rows();
+           : IsVectorAtCompileTime                   ? this->size()
+           : int(Flags) & RowMajorBit                ? this->cols()
+                                                     : this->rows();
   }
 
   EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC RefBase()
-    : Base(0,RowsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:RowsAtCompileTime,ColsAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:ColsAtCompileTime),
-      // Stride<> does not allow default ctor for Dynamic strides, so let' initialize it with dummy values:
-      m_stride(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime,
-               StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime==Dynamic?0:StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)
-  {}
+      : Base(0, RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 0 : RowsAtCompileTime,
+             ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 0 : ColsAtCompileTime),
+        // Stride<> does not allow default ctor for Dynamic strides, so let' initialize it with dummy values:
+        m_stride(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 0 : StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime,
+                 StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic ? 0 : StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) {}
 
   EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(RefBase)
 
-protected:
-
-  typedef Stride<StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime,StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime> StrideBase;
+ protected:
+  typedef Stride<StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime, StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime> StrideBase;
 
   // Resolves inner stride if default 0.
-  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index resolveInnerStride(Index inner) {
-    return inner == 0 ? 1 : inner;
-  }
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr Index resolveInnerStride(Index inner) { return inner == 0 ? 1 : inner; }
 
   // Resolves outer stride if default 0.
-  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC EIGEN_CONSTEXPR Index resolveOuterStride(Index inner, Index outer, Index rows, Index cols, bool isVectorAtCompileTime, bool isRowMajor) {
+  static EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC constexpr Index resolveOuterStride(Index inner, Index outer, Index rows, Index cols,
+                                                              bool isVectorAtCompileTime, bool isRowMajor) {
     return outer == 0 ? isVectorAtCompileTime ? inner * rows * cols : isRowMajor ? inner * cols : inner * rows : outer;
   }
 
   // Returns true if construction is valid, false if there is a stride mismatch,
   // and fails if there is a size mismatch.
-  template<typename Expression>
-  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool construct(Expression& expr)
-  {
+  template <typename Expression>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC bool construct(Expression& expr) {
     // Check matrix sizes.  If this is a compile-time vector, we do allow
     // implicitly transposing.
-    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(
-      EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(PlainObjectType, Expression)
-      // If it is a vector, the transpose sizes might match.
-      || ( PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime
-            && ((int(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
-              || int(Expression::ColsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
-              || int(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime)==int(Expression::ColsAtCompileTime))
-            &&  (int(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
-              || int(Expression::RowsAtCompileTime)==Eigen::Dynamic
-              || int(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime)==int(Expression::RowsAtCompileTime)))),
-      YOU_MIXED_MATRICES_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES
-    )
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(EIGEN_PREDICATE_SAME_MATRIX_SIZE(PlainObjectType, Expression)
+                            // If it is a vector, the transpose sizes might match.
+                            || (PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime &&
+                                ((int(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime) == Eigen::Dynamic ||
+                                  int(Expression::ColsAtCompileTime) == Eigen::Dynamic ||
+                                  int(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime) == int(Expression::ColsAtCompileTime)) &&
+                                 (int(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime) == Eigen::Dynamic ||
+                                  int(Expression::RowsAtCompileTime) == Eigen::Dynamic ||
+                                  int(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime) == int(Expression::RowsAtCompileTime)))),
+                        YOU_MIXED_MATRICES_OF_DIFFERENT_SIZES)
 
     // Determine runtime rows and columns.
     Index rows = expr.rows();
     Index cols = expr.cols();
-    if(PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime==1)
-    {
-      eigen_assert(expr.rows()==1 || expr.cols()==1);
+    if (PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == 1) {
+      eigen_assert(expr.rows() == 1 || expr.cols() == 1);
       rows = 1;
       cols = expr.size();
-    }
-    else if(PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime==1)
-    {
-      eigen_assert(expr.rows()==1 || expr.cols()==1);
+    } else if (PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == 1) {
+      eigen_assert(expr.rows() == 1 || expr.cols() == 1);
       rows = expr.size();
       cols = 1;
     }
     // Verify that the sizes are valid.
-    eigen_assert(
-      (PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == rows));
-    eigen_assert(
-      (PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == cols));
-
+    eigen_assert((PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (PlainObjectType::RowsAtCompileTime == rows));
+    eigen_assert((PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == Dynamic) || (PlainObjectType::ColsAtCompileTime == cols));
 
     // If this is a vector, we might be transposing, which means that stride should swap.
     const bool transpose = PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime && (rows != expr.rows());
     // If the storage format differs, we also need to swap the stride.
     const bool row_major = ((PlainObjectType::Flags)&RowMajorBit) != 0;
-    const bool expr_row_major = (Expression::Flags&RowMajorBit) != 0;
-    const bool storage_differs =  (row_major != expr_row_major);
+    const bool expr_row_major = (Expression::Flags & RowMajorBit) != 0;
+    const bool storage_differs = (row_major != expr_row_major);
 
     const bool swap_stride = (transpose != storage_differs);
 
     // Determine expr's actual strides, resolving any defaults if zero.
     const Index expr_inner_actual = resolveInnerStride(expr.innerStride());
-    const Index expr_outer_actual = resolveOuterStride(expr_inner_actual,
-                                                       expr.outerStride(),
-                                                       expr.rows(),
-                                                       expr.cols(),
-                                                       Expression::IsVectorAtCompileTime != 0,
-                                                       expr_row_major);
+    const Index expr_outer_actual = resolveOuterStride(expr_inner_actual, expr.outerStride(), expr.rows(), expr.cols(),
+                                                       Expression::IsVectorAtCompileTime != 0, expr_row_major);
 
     // If this is a column-major row vector or row-major column vector, the inner-stride
     // is arbitrary, so set it to either the compile-time inner stride or 1.
     const bool row_vector = (rows == 1);
     const bool col_vector = (cols == 1);
     const Index inner_stride =
-        ( (!row_major && row_vector) || (row_major && col_vector) ) ?
-            ( StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime > 0 ? Index(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) : 1)
-            : swap_stride ? expr_outer_actual : expr_inner_actual;
+        ((!row_major && row_vector) || (row_major && col_vector))
+            ? (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime > 0 ? Index(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) : 1)
+        : swap_stride ? expr_outer_actual
+                      : expr_inner_actual;
 
     // If this is a column-major column vector or row-major row vector, the outer-stride
     // is arbitrary, so set it to either the compile-time outer stride or vector size.
     const Index outer_stride =
-      ( (!row_major && col_vector) || (row_major && row_vector) ) ?
-          ( StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime > 0 ? Index(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) : rows * cols * inner_stride)
-          : swap_stride ? expr_inner_actual : expr_outer_actual;
+        ((!row_major && col_vector) || (row_major && row_vector))
+            ? (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime > 0 ? Index(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)
+                                                        : rows * cols * inner_stride)
+        : swap_stride ? expr_inner_actual
+                      : expr_outer_actual;
 
     // Check if given inner/outer strides are compatible with compile-time strides.
-    const bool inner_valid = (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
-        || (resolveInnerStride(Index(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)) == inner_stride);
+    const bool inner_valid = (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic) ||
+                             (resolveInnerStride(Index(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime)) == inner_stride);
     if (!inner_valid) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    const bool outer_valid = (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic)
-        || (resolveOuterStride(
-              inner_stride,
-              Index(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime),
-              rows, cols, PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime != 0,
-              row_major)
-            == outer_stride);
+    const bool outer_valid =
+        (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == Dynamic) ||
+        (resolveOuterStride(inner_stride, Index(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime), rows, cols,
+                            PlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime != 0, row_major) == outer_stride);
     if (!outer_valid) {
       return false;
     }
 
-    ::new (static_cast<Base*>(this)) Base(expr.data(), rows, cols);
-    ::new (&m_stride) StrideBase(
-      (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == 0) ? 0 : outer_stride,
-      (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 0) ? 0 : inner_stride );
+    internal::construct_at<Base>(this, expr.data(), rows, cols);
+    internal::construct_at(&m_stride, (StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime == 0) ? 0 : outer_stride,
+                           (StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime == 0) ? 0 : inner_stride);
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -208,174 +196,188 @@ protected:
 };
 
 /** \class Ref
-  * \ingroup Core_Module
-  *
-  * \brief A matrix or vector expression mapping an existing expression
-  *
-  * \tparam PlainObjectType the equivalent matrix type of the mapped data
-  * \tparam Options specifies the pointer alignment in bytes. It can be: \c #Aligned128, , \c #Aligned64, \c #Aligned32, \c #Aligned16, \c #Aligned8 or \c #Unaligned.
-  *                 The default is \c #Unaligned.
-  * \tparam StrideType optionally specifies strides. By default, Ref implies a contiguous storage along the inner dimension (inner stride==1),
-  *                   but accepts a variable outer stride (leading dimension).
-  *                   This can be overridden by specifying strides.
-  *                   The type passed here must be a specialization of the Stride template, see examples below.
-  *
-  * This class provides a way to write non-template functions taking Eigen objects as parameters while limiting the number of copies.
-  * A Ref<> object can represent either a const expression or a l-value:
-  * \code
-  * // in-out argument:
-  * void foo1(Ref<VectorXf> x);
-  *
-  * // read-only const argument:
-  * void foo2(const Ref<const VectorXf>& x);
-  * \endcode
-  *
-  * In the in-out case, the input argument must satisfy the constraints of the actual Ref<> type, otherwise a compilation issue will be triggered.
-  * By default, a Ref<VectorXf> can reference any dense vector expression of float having a contiguous memory layout.
-  * Likewise, a Ref<MatrixXf> can reference any column-major dense matrix expression of float whose column's elements are contiguously stored with
-  * the possibility to have a constant space in-between each column, i.e. the inner stride must be equal to 1, but the outer stride (or leading dimension)
-  * can be greater than the number of rows.
-  *
-  * In the const case, if the input expression does not match the above requirement, then it is evaluated into a temporary before being passed to the function.
-  * Here are some examples:
-  * \code
-  * MatrixXf A;
-  * VectorXf a;
-  * foo1(a.head());             // OK
-  * foo1(A.col());              // OK
-  * foo1(A.row());              // Compilation error because here innerstride!=1
-  * foo2(A.row());              // Compilation error because A.row() is a 1xN object while foo2 is expecting a Nx1 object
-  * foo2(A.row().transpose());  // The row is copied into a contiguous temporary
-  * foo2(2*a);                  // The expression is evaluated into a temporary
-  * foo2(A.col().segment(2,4)); // No temporary
-  * \endcode
-  *
-  * The range of inputs that can be referenced without temporary can be enlarged using the last two template parameters.
-  * Here is an example accepting an innerstride!=1:
-  * \code
-  * // in-out argument:
-  * void foo3(Ref<VectorXf,0,InnerStride<> > x);
-  * foo3(A.row());              // OK
-  * \endcode
-  * The downside here is that the function foo3 might be significantly slower than foo1 because it won't be able to exploit vectorization, and will involve more
-  * expensive address computations even if the input is contiguously stored in memory. To overcome this issue, one might propose to overload internally calling a
-  * template function, e.g.:
-  * \code
-  * // in the .h:
-  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf>& A);
-  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf,0,Stride<> >& A);
-  *
-  * // in the .cpp:
-  * template<typename TypeOfA> void foo_impl(const TypeOfA& A) {
-  *     ... // crazy code goes here
-  * }
-  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf>& A) { foo_impl(A); }
-  * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf,0,Stride<> >& A) { foo_impl(A); }
-  * \endcode
-  *
-  * See also the following stackoverflow questions for further references:
-  *  - <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21132538/correct-usage-of-the-eigenref-class">Correct usage of the Eigen::Ref<> class</a>
-  *
-  * \sa PlainObjectBase::Map(), \ref TopicStorageOrders
-  */
-template<typename PlainObjectType, int Options, typename StrideType> class Ref
-  : public RefBase<Ref<PlainObjectType, Options, StrideType> >
-{
-  private:
-    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
-    template<typename Derived>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const PlainObjectBase<Derived>& expr,
-                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime),Derived>::type* = 0);
-  public:
-
-    typedef RefBase<Ref> Base;
-    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
-
-
-    #ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
-    template<typename Derived>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(PlainObjectBase<Derived>& expr,
-                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime),Derived>::type* = 0)
-    {
-      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
-      // Construction must pass since we will not create temprary storage in the non-const case.
-      const bool success = Base::construct(expr.derived());
-      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(success)
-      eigen_assert(success);
-    }
-    template<typename Derived>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const DenseBase<Derived>& expr,
-                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime),Derived>::type* = 0)
-    #else
-    /** Implicit constructor from any dense expression */
-    template<typename Derived>
-    inline Ref(DenseBase<Derived>& expr)
-    #endif
-    {
-      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
-      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
-      EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(!Derived::IsPlainObjectBase,THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
-      // Construction must pass since we will not create temporary storage in the non-const case.
-      const bool success = Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
-      EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(success)
-      eigen_assert(success);
-    }
-
-    EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Ref)
+ * \ingroup Core_Module
+ *
+ * \brief A matrix or vector expression mapping an existing expression
+ *
+ * \tparam PlainObjectType the equivalent matrix type of the mapped data
+ * \tparam Options specifies the pointer alignment in bytes. It can be: \c #Aligned128, , \c #Aligned64, \c #Aligned32,
+ * \c #Aligned16, \c #Aligned8 or \c #Unaligned. The default is \c #Unaligned. \tparam StrideType optionally specifies
+ * strides. By default, Ref implies a contiguous storage along the inner dimension (inner stride==1), but accepts a
+ * variable outer stride (leading dimension). This can be overridden by specifying strides. The type passed here must be
+ * a specialization of the Stride template, see examples below.
+ *
+ * This class provides a way to write non-template functions taking Eigen objects as parameters while limiting the
+ * number of copies. A Ref<> object can represent either a const expression or a l-value: \code
+ * // in-out argument:
+ * void foo1(Ref<VectorXf> x);
+ *
+ * // read-only const argument:
+ * void foo2(const Ref<const VectorXf>& x);
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * In the in-out case, the input argument must satisfy the constraints of the actual Ref<> type, otherwise a compilation
+ * issue will be triggered. By default, a Ref<VectorXf> can reference any dense vector expression of float having a
+ * contiguous memory layout. Likewise, a Ref<MatrixXf> can reference any column-major dense matrix expression of float
+ * whose column's elements are contiguously stored with the possibility to have a constant space in-between each column,
+ * i.e. the inner stride must be equal to 1, but the outer stride (or leading dimension) can be greater than the number
+ * of rows.
+ *
+ * In the const case, if the input expression does not match the above requirement, then it is evaluated into a
+ * temporary before being passed to the function. Here are some examples: \code MatrixXf A; VectorXf a; foo1(a.head());
+ * // OK foo1(A.col());              // OK foo1(A.row());              // Compilation error because here innerstride!=1
+ * foo2(A.row());              // Compilation error because A.row() is a 1xN object while foo2 is expecting a Nx1 object
+ * foo2(A.row().transpose());  // The row is copied into a contiguous temporary
+ * foo2(2*a);                  // The expression is evaluated into a temporary
+ * foo2(A.col().segment(2,4)); // No temporary
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * The range of inputs that can be referenced without temporary can be enlarged using the last two template parameters.
+ * Here is an example accepting an innerstride!=1:
+ * \code
+ * // in-out argument:
+ * void foo3(Ref<VectorXf,0,InnerStride<> > x);
+ * foo3(A.row());              // OK
+ * \endcode
+ * The downside here is that the function foo3 might be significantly slower than foo1 because it won't be able to
+ * exploit vectorization, and will involve more expensive address computations even if the input is contiguously stored
+ * in memory. To overcome this issue, one might propose to overload internally calling a template function, e.g.: \code
+ * // in the .h:
+ * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf>& A);
+ * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf,0,Stride<> >& A);
+ *
+ * // in the .cpp:
+ * template<typename TypeOfA> void foo_impl(const TypeOfA& A) {
+ *     ... // crazy code goes here
+ * }
+ * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf>& A) { foo_impl(A); }
+ * void foo(const Ref<MatrixXf,0,Stride<> >& A) { foo_impl(A); }
+ * \endcode
+ *
+ * See also the following stackoverflow questions for further references:
+ *  - <a href="http://stackoverflow.com/questions/21132538/correct-usage-of-the-eigenref-class">Correct usage of the
+ * Eigen::Ref<> class</a>
+ *
+ * \sa PlainObjectBase::Map(), \ref TopicStorageOrders
+ */
+template <typename PlainObjectType, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Ref : public RefBase<Ref<PlainObjectType, Options, StrideType> > {
+ private:
+  typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+  template <typename Derived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(
+      const PlainObjectBase<Derived>& expr,
+      std::enable_if_t<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), Derived>* = 0);
+
+ public:
+  typedef RefBase<Ref> Base;
+  EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+#ifndef EIGEN_PARSED_BY_DOXYGEN
+  template <typename Derived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(
+      PlainObjectBase<Derived>& expr,
+      std::enable_if_t<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), Derived>* = 0) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+    // Construction must pass since we will not create temporary storage in the non-const case.
+    const bool success = Base::construct(expr.derived());
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(success)
+    eigen_assert(success);
+  }
+  template <typename Derived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(
+      const DenseBase<Derived>& expr,
+      std::enable_if_t<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), Derived>* = 0)
+#else
+  /** Implicit constructor from any dense expression */
+  template <typename Derived>
+  inline Ref(DenseBase<Derived>& expr)
+#endif
+  {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(internal::is_lvalue<Derived>::value), THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::MatchAtCompileTime), STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(!Derived::IsPlainObjectBase, THIS_EXPRESSION_IS_NOT_A_LVALUE__IT_IS_READ_ONLY);
+    // Construction must pass since we will not create temporary storage in the non-const case.
+    const bool success = Base::construct(expr.const_cast_derived());
+    EIGEN_UNUSED_VARIABLE(success)
+    eigen_assert(success);
+  }
 
+  EIGEN_INHERIT_ASSIGNMENT_OPERATORS(Ref)
 };
 
 // this is the const ref version
-template<typename TPlainObjectType, int Options, typename StrideType> class Ref<const TPlainObjectType, Options, StrideType>
-  : public RefBase<Ref<const TPlainObjectType, Options, StrideType> >
-{
-    typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
-  public:
-
-    typedef RefBase<Ref> Base;
-    EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
-
-    template<typename Derived>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const DenseBase<Derived>& expr,
-                                 typename internal::enable_if<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::ScalarTypeMatch),Derived>::type* = 0)
-    {
-//      std::cout << match_helper<Derived>::HasDirectAccess << "," << match_helper<Derived>::OuterStrideMatch << "," << match_helper<Derived>::InnerStrideMatch << "\n";
-//      std::cout << int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) << " - " << int(Derived::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) << "\n";
-//      std::cout << int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) << " - " << int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) << "\n";
-      construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
-    }
+template <typename TPlainObjectType, int Options, typename StrideType>
+class Ref<const TPlainObjectType, Options, StrideType>
+    : public RefBase<Ref<const TPlainObjectType, Options, StrideType> > {
+  typedef internal::traits<Ref> Traits;
+
+  static constexpr bool may_map_m_object_successfully =
+      (static_cast<int>(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == 0 ||
+       static_cast<int>(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == 1 ||
+       static_cast<int>(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) == Dynamic) &&
+      (TPlainObjectType::IsVectorAtCompileTime || static_cast<int>(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) == 0 ||
+       static_cast<int>(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) == Dynamic ||
+       static_cast<int>(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) ==
+           static_cast<int>(TPlainObjectType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime) ||
+       static_cast<int>(TPlainObjectType::InnerSizeAtCompileTime) == Dynamic);
+
+ public:
+  typedef RefBase<Ref> Base;
+  EIGEN_DENSE_PUBLIC_INTERFACE(Ref)
+
+  template <typename Derived>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const DenseBase<Derived>& expr,
+                               std::enable_if_t<bool(Traits::template match<Derived>::ScalarTypeMatch), Derived>* = 0) {
+    //      std::cout << match_helper<Derived>::HasDirectAccess << "," << match_helper<Derived>::OuterStrideMatch << ","
+    //      << match_helper<Derived>::InnerStrideMatch << "\n"; std::cout << int(StrideType::OuterStrideAtCompileTime)
+    //      << " - " << int(Derived::OuterStrideAtCompileTime) << "\n"; std::cout <<
+    //      int(StrideType::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) << " - " << int(Derived::InnerStrideAtCompileTime) << "\n";
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(Traits::template match<Derived>::type::value || may_map_m_object_successfully,
+                        STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+    construct(expr.derived(), typename Traits::template match<Derived>::type());
+  }
 
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other) {
-      // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
-    }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const Ref& other) : Base(other) {
+    // copy constructor shall not copy the m_object, to avoid unnecessary malloc and copy
+  }
 
-    template<typename OtherRef>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) {
-      construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
-    }
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(Ref&& other) {
+    if (other.data() == other.m_object.data()) {
+      m_object = std::move(other.m_object);
+      Base::construct(m_object);
+    } else
+      Base::construct(other);
+  }
 
-  protected:
+  template <typename OtherRef>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC inline Ref(const RefBase<OtherRef>& other) {
+    EIGEN_STATIC_ASSERT(Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type::value || may_map_m_object_successfully,
+                        STORAGE_LAYOUT_DOES_NOT_MATCH);
+    construct(other.derived(), typename Traits::template match<OtherRef>::type());
+  }
 
-    template<typename Expression>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void construct(const Expression& expr,internal::true_type)
-    {
-      // Check if we can use the underlying expr's storage directly, otherwise call the copy version.
-      if (!Base::construct(expr)) {
-        construct(expr, internal::false_type());
-      }
+ protected:
+  template <typename Expression>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::true_type) {
+    // Check if we can use the underlying expr's storage directly, otherwise call the copy version.
+    if (!Base::construct(expr)) {
+      construct(expr, internal::false_type());
     }
+  }
 
-    template<typename Expression>
-    EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type)
-    {
-      internal::call_assignment_no_alias(m_object,expr,internal::assign_op<Scalar,Scalar>());
-      Base::construct(m_object);
-    }
+  template <typename Expression>
+  EIGEN_DEVICE_FUNC void construct(const Expression& expr, internal::false_type) {
+    internal::call_assignment_no_alias(m_object, expr, internal::assign_op<Scalar, Scalar>());
+    const bool success = Base::construct(m_object);
+    EIGEN_ONLY_USED_FOR_DEBUG(success)
+    eigen_assert(success);
+  }
 
-  protected:
-    TPlainObjectType m_object;
+ protected:
+  TPlainObjectType m_object;
 };
 
-} // end namespace Eigen
+}  // end namespace Eigen
 
-#endif // EIGEN_REF_H
+#endif  // EIGEN_REF_H