@prometheus-ai/agent 0.5.0

package/src/tools/image-gen.ts

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+import * as os from "node:os";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import { getAntigravityUserAgent, getEnvApiKey, type Model } from "@prometheus-ai/ai";
+import {
+	CODEX_BASE_URL,
+	getCodexAccountId,
+	OPENAI_HEADER_VALUES,
+	OPENAI_HEADERS,
+	URL_PATHS,
+} from "@prometheus-ai/ai/providers/openai-codex/constants";
+import {
+	$env,
+	APP_DISPLAY_NAME,
+	isEnoent,
+	parseImageMetadata,
+	prompt,
+	ptree,
+	readSseJson,
+	Snowflake,
+	untilAborted,
+} from "@prometheus-ai/utils";
+import * as z from "zod/v4";
+import packageJson from "../../package.json" with { type: "json" };
+import { isAuthenticated, type ModelRegistry } from "../config/model-registry";
+import type { CustomTool } from "../extensibility/custom-tools/types";
+import { prometheusXAIUserAgent, resolveXAIHttpCredentials } from "../lib/xai-http";
+import imageGenDescription from "../prompts/tools/image-gen.md" with { type: "text" };
+import { resolveReadPath } from "./path-utils";
+
+const DEFAULT_MODEL = "gemini-3-pro-image-preview";
+const DEFAULT_OPENROUTER_MODEL = "google/gemini-3-pro-image-preview";
+const DEFAULT_ANTIGRAVITY_MODEL = "gemini-3-pro-image";
+const DEFAULT_XAI_IMAGE_MODEL = "grok-imagine-image";
+const IMAGE_TIMEOUT = 3 * 60 * 1000; // 3 minutes
+const MAX_IMAGE_SIZE = 35 * 1024 * 1024;
+const DEFAULT_OPENAI_BASE_URL = "https://api.openai.com/v1";
+const OPENAI_IMAGE_OUTPUT_FORMAT = "webp";
+const OPENAI_IMAGE_MIME_TYPE = "image/webp";
+
+const ANTIGRAVITY_ENDPOINT = "https://daily-cloudcode-pa.sandbox.googleapis.com";
+const IMAGE_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION =
+	"You are an AI image generator. Generate images based on user descriptions. Focus on creating high-quality, visually appealing images that match the user's request.";
+
+export type ImageProvider = "antigravity" | "gemini" | "openai" | "openai-codex" | "openrouter" | "xai";
+export type ImageProviderPreference = Exclude<ImageProvider, "openai-codex"> | "auto";
+
+interface ImageApiKey {
+	provider: ImageProvider;
+	apiKey: string;
+	projectId?: string;
+	model?: Model;
+}
+
+const COMMON_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIOS = ["1:1", "3:4", "4:3", "9:16", "16:9"] as const;
+const XAI_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIOS = [...COMMON_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIOS, "3:2", "2:3"] as const;
+const COMMON_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIO_SET = new Set<string>(COMMON_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIOS);
+const IMAGE_PROVIDER_PREFERENCES = new Set<string>(["auto", "antigravity", "gemini", "openai", "openrouter", "xai"]);
+
+const responseModalitySchema = z.enum(["IMAGE", "TEXT"] as const);
+const aspectRatioSchema = z.enum(XAI_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIOS).describe("aspect ratio");
+const imageSizeSchema = z.enum(["1024x1024", "1536x1024", "1024x1536"] as const).describe("image size");
+
+const inputImageSchema = z
+	.object({
+		path: z.string().describe("input image path").optional(),
+		data: z.string().describe("base64 image data").optional(),
+		mime_type: z.string().describe("mime type").optional(),
+	})
+	.strict();
+
+const baseImageSchema = z
+	.object({
+		subject: z.string().describe("main subject"),
+		action: z.string().describe("what subject is doing").optional(),
+		scene: z.string().describe("location or environment").optional(),
+		composition: z.string().describe("camera angle and framing").optional(),
+		lighting: z.string().describe("lighting setup").optional(),
+		style: z.string().describe("artistic style").optional(),
+		text: z.string().describe("text to render").optional(),
+		changes: z.array(z.string()).describe("edits to make").optional(),
+		aspect_ratio: aspectRatioSchema.optional(),
+		image_size: imageSizeSchema.optional(),
+		input: z.array(inputImageSchema).describe("input images").optional(),
+	})
+	.strict();
+
+export const imageGenSchema = baseImageSchema;
+export type ImageGenParams = z.infer<typeof imageGenSchema>;
+export type GeminiResponseModality = z.infer<typeof responseModalitySchema>;
+
+/**
+ * Assembles a structured prompt from the provided parameters.
+ * For generation: builds "subject, action, scene. composition. lighting. camera. style."
+ * For edits: appends change instructions and preserve directives.
+ */
+function assemblePrompt(params: ImageGenParams): string {
+	const parts: string[] = [];
+
+	// Core subject line: subject + action + scene
+	const subjectParts = [params.subject];
+	if (params.action) subjectParts.push(params.action);
+	if (params.scene) subjectParts.push(params.scene);
+	parts.push(subjectParts.join(", "));
+
+	// Technical details as separate sentences
+	if (params.composition) parts.push(params.composition);
+	if (params.lighting) parts.push(params.lighting);
+	if (params.style) parts.push(params.style);
+
+	// Join with periods for sentence structure
+	let prompt = `${parts.map(p => p.replace(/[.!,;:]+$/, "")).join(". ")}.`;
+
+	// Text rendering specs
+	if (params.text) {
+		prompt += `\n\nText: ${params.text}`;
+	}
+
+	// Edit mode: changes and preserve directives
+	if (params.changes?.length) {
+		prompt += `\n\nChanges:\n${params.changes.map(c => `- ${c}`).join("\n")}`;
+	}
+
+	return prompt;
+}
+
+interface GeminiInlineData {
+	data?: string;
+	mimeType?: string;
+}
+
+interface GeminiPart {
+	text?: string;
+	inlineData?: GeminiInlineData;
+}
+
+interface GeminiCandidate {
+	content?: { parts?: GeminiPart[] };
+}
+
+interface GeminiSafetyRating {
+	category?: string;
+	probability?: string;
+}
+
+interface GeminiPromptFeedback {
+	blockReason?: string;
+	safetyRatings?: GeminiSafetyRating[];
+}
+
+interface GeminiUsageMetadata {
+	promptTokenCount?: number;
+	candidatesTokenCount?: number;
+	totalTokenCount?: number;
+}
+
+interface GeminiGenerateContentResponse {
+	candidates?: GeminiCandidate[];
+	promptFeedback?: GeminiPromptFeedback;
+	usageMetadata?: GeminiUsageMetadata;
+}
+
+interface OpenAIResponsesUsage {
+	input_tokens?: number;
+	output_tokens?: number;
+	total_tokens?: number;
+}
+
+type ImageUsageMetadata = GeminiUsageMetadata | OpenAIResponsesUsage;
+
+type OpenAIImageAction = "edit" | "generate";
+
+interface OpenAIInputTextContent {
+	type: "input_text";
+	text: string;
+}
+
+interface OpenAIInputImageContent {
+	type: "input_image";
+	detail: "auto";
+	image_url: string;
+}
+
+type OpenAIInputContent = OpenAIInputTextContent | OpenAIInputImageContent;
+
+interface OpenAIImageGenerationTool {
+	type: "image_generation";
+	action: OpenAIImageAction;
+	output_format: typeof OPENAI_IMAGE_OUTPUT_FORMAT;
+	size?: string;
+}
+
+interface OpenAIHostedImageRequest {
+	model: string;
+	instructions?: string;
+	input: Array<{ role: "user"; content: OpenAIInputContent[] }>;
+	tools: OpenAIImageGenerationTool[];
+	tool_choice: { type: "image_generation" };
+	store: false;
+	stream?: boolean;
+}
+
+interface OpenAIImageGenerationCall {
+	id?: string;
+	type: "image_generation_call";
+	result?: string;
+	revised_prompt?: string;
+	status?: string;
+}
+
+interface OpenAIOutputText {
+	type: "output_text" | "refusal";
+	text?: string;
+	refusal?: string;
+}
+
+interface OpenAIOutputMessage {
+	id?: string;
+	type: "message";
+	content?: OpenAIOutputText[];
+}
+
+type OpenAIResponseOutput = OpenAIImageGenerationCall | OpenAIOutputMessage;
+
+interface OpenAIHostedImageResponse {
+	output?: OpenAIResponseOutput[];
+	usage?: OpenAIResponsesUsage;
+	error?: { code?: string; message?: string };
+}
+
+interface OpenAISseEvent {
+	type?: string;
+	item?: OpenAIResponseOutput;
+	response?: OpenAIHostedImageResponse;
+	code?: string;
+	message?: string;
+	error?: { code?: string; message?: string };
+}
+
+interface OpenAIHostedImageResult {
+	images: InlineImageData[];
+	responseText?: string;
+	revisedPrompt?: string;
+	usage?: OpenAIResponsesUsage;
+}
+
+interface OpenRouterImageUrl {
+	url: string;
+}
+
+interface OpenRouterContentPart {
+	type: "text" | "image_url";
+	text?: string;
+	image_url?: OpenRouterImageUrl;
+}
+
+interface OpenRouterMessage {
+	content?: string | OpenRouterContentPart[];
+	images?: Array<string | { image_url?: OpenRouterImageUrl }>;
+}
+
+interface OpenRouterChoice {
+	message?: OpenRouterMessage;
+}
+
+interface OpenRouterResponse {
+	choices?: OpenRouterChoice[];
+}
+
+interface AntigravityRequest {
+	project: string;
+	model: string;
+	request: {
+		contents: Array<{ role: "user"; parts: Array<{ text?: string; inlineData?: InlineImageData }> }>;
+		systemInstruction?: { parts: Array<{ text: string }> };
+		generationConfig?: {
+			responseModalities?: GeminiResponseModality[];
+			imageConfig?: { aspectRatio?: string; imageSize?: string };
+			candidateCount?: number;
+		};
+		safetySettings?: Array<{ category: string; threshold: string }>;
+	};
+	requestType?: string;
+	userAgent?: string;
+	requestId?: string;
+}
+
+interface XAIImageReference {
+	// OpenAI-compat discriminator. Every code example at
+	// docs.x.ai/developers/rest-api-reference/inference/images sends this
+	// alongside `url`; the schema text doesn't strictly require it, but
+	// matching the documented wire format avoids relying on schema-vs-example.
+	readonly type: "image_url";
+	readonly url: string;
+}
+
+interface XAIImageRequestBase {
+	readonly model: string;
+	readonly prompt: string;
+	readonly aspect_ratio: string;
+	readonly resolution: "1k" | "2k";
+	readonly n: number;
+	readonly response_format: "b64_json" | "url";
+}
+
+// xAI image request body. Three shapes:
+//   1. text-only generation                  → POST /v1/images/generations
+//   2. single-source edit (image field)      → POST /v1/images/edits
+//   3. multi-reference edit (images field)   → POST /v1/images/edits
+// `image` and `images` are mutually exclusive per docs.x.ai; the discriminated
+// union enforces that statically. The runtime cap (XAI_MAX_EDIT_IMAGES) bounds
+// the array length, which TypeScript cannot encode without lossy tuple unions.
+type XAIImageRequestBody =
+	| (XAIImageRequestBase & { readonly image?: never; readonly images?: never })
+	| (XAIImageRequestBase & { readonly image: XAIImageReference; readonly images?: never })
+	| (XAIImageRequestBase & { readonly images: readonly XAIImageReference[]; readonly image?: never });
+
+interface AntigravityResponseChunk {
+	response?: {
+		candidates?: Array<{
+			content?: {
+				role: string;
+				parts?: Array<{
+					text?: string;
+					inlineData?: { mimeType?: string; data?: string };
+				}>;
+			};
+		}>;
+		usageMetadata?: GeminiUsageMetadata;
+	};
+}
+
+interface ImageGenToolDetails {
+	provider: ImageProvider;
+	model: string;
+	imageCount: number;
+	imagePaths: string[];
+	images: InlineImageData[];
+	responseText?: string;
+	promptFeedback?: GeminiPromptFeedback;
+	revisedPrompt?: string;
+	usage?: ImageUsageMetadata;
+}
+
+interface ImageInput {
+	path?: string;
+	data?: string;
+	mime_type?: string;
+}
+
+interface InlineImageData {
+	data: string;
+	mimeType: string;
+}
+
+function normalizeDataUrl(data: string): { data: string; mimeType?: string } {
+	const match = data.match(/^data:([^;]+);base64,(.+)$/);
+	if (!match) return { data };
+	return { data: match[2] ?? "", mimeType: match[1] };
+}
+
+function resolveOpenRouterModel(model: string): string {
+	return model.includes("/") ? model : `google/${model}`;
+}
+
+function toDataUrl(image: InlineImageData): string {
+	return `data:${image.mimeType};base64,${image.data}`;
+}
+
+async function loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl: string, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<InlineImageData> {
+	if (imageUrl.startsWith("data:")) {
+		const normalized = normalizeDataUrl(imageUrl.trim());
+		if (!normalized.mimeType) {
+			throw new Error("mime_type is required when providing raw base64 data.");
+		}
+		if (!normalized.data) {
+			throw new Error("Image data is empty.");
+		}
+		return { data: normalized.data, mimeType: normalized.mimeType };
+	}
+
+	const response = await fetch(imageUrl, { signal });
+	if (!response.ok) {
+		const rawText = await response.text();
+		throw new Error(`Image download failed (${response.status}): ${rawText}`);
+	}
+	const contentType = response.headers.get("content-type")?.split(";")[0];
+	if (!contentType?.startsWith("image/")) {
+		throw new Error(`Unsupported image type from URL: ${imageUrl}`);
+	}
+	const buffer = await response.bytes();
+	return { data: buffer.toBase64(), mimeType: contentType };
+}
+
+function collectOpenRouterResponseText(message: OpenRouterMessage | undefined): string | undefined {
+	if (!message) return undefined;
+	if (typeof message.content === "string") {
+		const trimmed = message.content.trim();
+		return trimmed.length > 0 ? trimmed : undefined;
+	}
+	if (Array.isArray(message.content)) {
+		const texts = message.content
+			.filter(part => part.type === "text")
+			.map(part => part.text)
+			.filter((text): text is string => Boolean(text));
+		const combined = texts.join("\n").trim();
+		return combined.length > 0 ? combined : undefined;
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+function extractOpenRouterImageUrls(message: OpenRouterMessage | undefined): string[] {
+	const urls: string[] = [];
+	if (!message) return urls;
+	for (const image of message.images ?? []) {
+		if (typeof image === "string") {
+			urls.push(image);
+			continue;
+		}
+		if (image.image_url?.url) {
+			urls.push(image.image_url.url);
+		}
+	}
+	if (Array.isArray(message.content)) {
+		for (const part of message.content) {
+			if (part.type === "image_url" && part.image_url?.url) {
+				urls.push(part.image_url.url);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return urls;
+}
+
+/** Preferred provider set via settings (default: auto) */
+let preferredImageProvider: ImageProviderPreference = "auto";
+
+export function isImageProviderPreference(value: unknown): value is ImageProviderPreference {
+	return typeof value === "string" && IMAGE_PROVIDER_PREFERENCES.has(value);
+}
+
+/** Set the preferred image provider from settings */
+export function setPreferredImageProvider(provider: ImageProviderPreference): void {
+	preferredImageProvider = provider;
+}
+function assertImageAspectRatioSupported(provider: ImageProvider, aspectRatio: ImageGenParams["aspect_ratio"]): void {
+	if (!aspectRatio || provider === "xai" || COMMON_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIO_SET.has(aspectRatio)) {
+		return;
+	}
+	throw new Error(
+		`Aspect ratio ${aspectRatio} is only supported by xAI image generation. Set providers.image to xai or use one of ${COMMON_IMAGE_ASPECT_RATIOS.join(", ")}.`,
+	);
+}
+
+interface ParsedAntigravityCredentials {
+	accessToken: string;
+	projectId: string;
+}
+
+function parseAntigravityCredentials(raw: string): ParsedAntigravityCredentials | null {
+	try {
+		const parsed = JSON.parse(raw) as { token?: string; projectId?: string };
+		if (parsed.token && parsed.projectId) {
+			return { accessToken: parsed.token, projectId: parsed.projectId };
+		}
+	} catch {
+		// Invalid JSON
+	}
+	return null;
+}
+
+async function findAntigravityCredentials(modelRegistry: ModelRegistry): Promise<ImageApiKey | null> {
+	const apiKey = await modelRegistry.getApiKeyForProvider("google-antigravity");
+	if (!apiKey) return null;
+
+	const parsed = parseAntigravityCredentials(apiKey);
+	if (!parsed) return null;
+
+	return {
+		provider: "antigravity",
+		apiKey: parsed.accessToken,
+		projectId: parsed.projectId,
+	};
+}
+
+async function findXAIImageCredentials(modelRegistry?: ModelRegistry): Promise<ImageApiKey | null> {
+	if (modelRegistry) {
+		const creds = await resolveXAIHttpCredentials(modelRegistry);
+		if (creds) return { provider: "xai", apiKey: creds.apiKey };
+		return null;
+	}
+	const apiKey = $env.XAI_API_KEY;
+	if (apiKey) return { provider: "xai", apiKey };
+	return null;
+}
+
+async function findOpenAIHostedImageCredentials(
+	modelRegistry: ModelRegistry | undefined,
+	activeModel: Model | undefined,
+	sessionId?: string,
+): Promise<ImageApiKey | null> {
+	if (!modelRegistry || !isOpenAIHostedImageModel(activeModel)) return null;
+	const apiKey = await modelRegistry.getApiKey(activeModel, sessionId);
+	if (!isAuthenticated(apiKey)) return null;
+	return {
+		provider: getOpenAIHostedImageProvider(activeModel),
+		apiKey,
+		model: activeModel,
+	};
+}
+
+async function findImageApiKey(
+	modelRegistry?: ModelRegistry,
+	activeModel?: Model,
+	sessionId?: string,
+): Promise<ImageApiKey | null> {
+	// If a specific provider is preferred, try it first.
+	if (preferredImageProvider === "openai") {
+		const openAI = await findOpenAIHostedImageCredentials(modelRegistry, activeModel, sessionId);
+		if (openAI) return openAI;
+		// Fall through to auto-detect if preferred provider key not found.
+	} else if (preferredImageProvider === "antigravity" && modelRegistry) {
+		const antigravity = await findAntigravityCredentials(modelRegistry);
+		if (antigravity) return antigravity;
+		// Fall through to auto-detect if preferred provider key not found.
+	} else if (preferredImageProvider === "gemini") {
+		const geminiKey = getEnvApiKey("google");
+		if (geminiKey) return { provider: "gemini", apiKey: geminiKey };
+		const googleKey = $env.GOOGLE_API_KEY;
+		if (googleKey) return { provider: "gemini", apiKey: googleKey };
+		// Fall through to auto-detect if preferred provider key not found.
+	} else if (preferredImageProvider === "openrouter") {
+		const openRouterKey = getEnvApiKey("openrouter");
+		if (openRouterKey) return { provider: "openrouter", apiKey: openRouterKey };
+		// Fall through to auto-detect if preferred provider key not found.
+	} else if (preferredImageProvider === "xai") {
+		const xai = await findXAIImageCredentials(modelRegistry);
+		if (xai) return xai;
+		// Fall through to auto-detect if preferred provider key not found.
+	}
+
+	// Auto-detect: GPT hosted image generation, then Antigravity, xAI, OpenRouter, Gemini.
+	const openAI = await findOpenAIHostedImageCredentials(modelRegistry, activeModel, sessionId);
+	if (openAI) return openAI;
+
+	if (modelRegistry) {
+		const antigravity = await findAntigravityCredentials(modelRegistry);
+		if (antigravity) return antigravity;
+	}
+
+	const xai = await findXAIImageCredentials(modelRegistry);
+	if (xai) return xai;
+
+	const openRouterKey = getEnvApiKey("openrouter");
+	if (openRouterKey) return { provider: "openrouter", apiKey: openRouterKey };
+
+	const geminiKey = getEnvApiKey("google");
+	if (geminiKey) return { provider: "gemini", apiKey: geminiKey };
+
+	const googleKey = $env.GOOGLE_API_KEY;
+	if (googleKey) return { provider: "gemini", apiKey: googleKey };
+
+	return null;
+}
+
+async function loadImageFromPath(imagePath: string, cwd: string): Promise<InlineImageData> {
+	const resolved = resolveReadPath(imagePath, cwd);
+	try {
+		const buffer = await Bun.file(resolved).bytes();
+		if (buffer.length > MAX_IMAGE_SIZE) {
+			throw new Error(`Image file too large: ${imagePath}`);
+		}
+
+		const metadata = parseImageMetadata(buffer);
+		const mimeType = metadata?.mimeType;
+		if (!mimeType) {
+			throw new Error(`Unsupported image type: ${imagePath}`);
+		}
+
+		return { data: buffer.toBase64(), mimeType };
+	} catch (err) {
+		if (isEnoent(err)) throw new Error(`Image file not found: ${imagePath}`);
+		throw err;
+	}
+}
+
+async function resolveInputImage(input: ImageInput, cwd: string): Promise<InlineImageData> {
+	if (input.path) {
+		return loadImageFromPath(input.path, cwd);
+	}
+
+	if (input.data) {
+		const normalized = normalizeDataUrl(input.data.trim());
+		const mimeType = normalized.mimeType ?? input.mime_type;
+		if (!mimeType) {
+			throw new Error("mime_type is required when providing raw base64 data.");
+		}
+		if (!normalized.data) {
+			throw new Error("Image data is empty.");
+		}
+		return { data: normalized.data, mimeType };
+	}
+
+	throw new Error("input_images entries must include either path or data.");
+}
+
+function getExtensionForMime(mimeType: string): string {
+	const map: Record<string, string> = {
+		"image/png": "png",
+		"image/jpeg": "jpg",
+		"image/gif": "gif",
+		"image/webp": "webp",
+	};
+	return map[mimeType] ?? "png";
+}
+
+async function saveImageToTemp(image: InlineImageData): Promise<string> {
+	const ext = getExtensionForMime(image.mimeType);
+	const filename = `prometheus-image-${Snowflake.next()}.${ext}`;
+	const filepath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), filename);
+	await Bun.write(filepath, Buffer.from(image.data, "base64"));
+	return filepath;
+}
+
+async function saveImagesToTemp(images: InlineImageData[]): Promise<string[]> {
+	return Promise.all(images.map(saveImageToTemp));
+}
+
+function buildResponseSummary(
+	provider: ImageProvider,
+	model: string,
+	imagePaths: string[],
+	responseText: string | undefined,
+): string {
+	const lines = [`Provider: ${provider}`, `Model: ${model}`, `Generated ${imagePaths.length} image(s):`];
+	for (const p of imagePaths) {
+		lines.push(`  ${p}`);
+	}
+	if (responseText) {
+		lines.push("", responseText.trim());
+	}
+	return lines.join("\n");
+}
+
+function collectResponseText(parts: GeminiPart[]): string | undefined {
+	const texts = parts.map(part => part.text).filter((text): text is string => Boolean(text));
+	const combined = texts.join("\n").trim();
+	return combined.length > 0 ? combined : undefined;
+}
+
+function collectInlineImages(parts: GeminiPart[]): InlineImageData[] {
+	const images: InlineImageData[] = [];
+	for (const part of parts) {
+		const data = part.inlineData?.data;
+		const mimeType = part.inlineData?.mimeType;
+		if (!data || !mimeType) continue;
+		images.push({ data, mimeType });
+	}
+	return images;
+}
+
+function isOpenAIHostedImageModel(model: Model | undefined): model is Model {
+	if (!model) return false;
+	if (model.provider !== "openai" && model.provider !== "openai-codex") return false;
+	if (model.api !== "openai-responses" && model.api !== "openai-codex-responses") return false;
+	const modelId = model.id.toLowerCase();
+	return modelId.startsWith("gpt-") || modelId === "o3" || modelId.startsWith("o3-");
+}
+
+function getOpenAIHostedImageProvider(model: Model): ImageProvider {
+	return model.api === "openai-codex-responses" || model.provider === "openai-codex" ? "openai-codex" : "openai";
+}
+
+function resolveOpenAIImageSize(aspectRatio: string | undefined, imageSize: string | undefined): string | undefined {
+	if (imageSize) return imageSize;
+	switch (aspectRatio) {
+		case "1:1":
+			return "1024x1024";
+		case "3:4":
+		case "9:16":
+			return "1024x1536";
+		case "4:3":
+		case "16:9":
+			return "1536x1024";
+		default:
+			return undefined;
+	}
+}
+
+function buildOpenAIHostedImageRequest(
+	model: Model,
+	promptText: string,
+	params: ImageGenParams,
+	inputImages: InlineImageData[],
+	stream: boolean,
+): OpenAIHostedImageRequest {
+	const content: OpenAIInputContent[] = [{ type: "input_text", text: promptText }];
+	for (const image of inputImages) {
+		content.push({ type: "input_image", detail: "auto", image_url: toDataUrl(image) });
+	}
+
+	const size = resolveOpenAIImageSize(params.aspect_ratio, params.image_size);
+	const tool: OpenAIImageGenerationTool = {
+		type: "image_generation",
+		action: inputImages.length > 0 ? "edit" : "generate",
+		output_format: OPENAI_IMAGE_OUTPUT_FORMAT,
+		...(size ? { size } : {}),
+	};
+
+	return {
+		model: model.id,
+		input: [{ role: "user", content }],
+		tools: [tool],
+		tool_choice: { type: "image_generation" },
+		store: false,
+		...(stream
+			? {
+					instructions:
+						"You are an AI image generator. Generate images based on user descriptions. Focus on creating high-quality, visually appealing images that match the user's request.",
+				}
+			: {}),
+		...(stream ? { stream: true } : {}),
+	};
+}
+
+function createOpenAIInlineImage(data: string): InlineImageData {
+	const bytes = Buffer.from(data, "base64");
+	const mimeType = parseImageMetadata(bytes)?.mimeType ?? OPENAI_IMAGE_MIME_TYPE;
+	return { data, mimeType };
+}
+
+function collectOpenAIHostedImageResult(response: OpenAIHostedImageResponse): OpenAIHostedImageResult {
+	const images: InlineImageData[] = [];
+	const textParts: string[] = [];
+	let revisedPrompt: string | undefined;
+
+	for (const output of response.output ?? []) {
+		if (output.type === "image_generation_call") {
+			if (output.result) {
+				images.push(createOpenAIInlineImage(output.result));
+			}
+			if (output.revised_prompt) {
+				revisedPrompt = output.revised_prompt;
+			}
+			continue;
+		}
+
+		for (const part of output.content ?? []) {
+			if (part.type === "output_text" && part.text) {
+				textParts.push(part.text);
+			} else if (part.type === "refusal" && part.refusal) {
+				textParts.push(part.refusal);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	const responseText = textParts.join("\n").trim();
+	return {
+		images,
+		revisedPrompt,
+		responseText: responseText.length > 0 ? responseText : undefined,
+		usage: response.usage,
+	};
+}
+
+function getOpenAIResponseErrorMessage(rawText: string): string {
+	try {
+		const parsed = JSON.parse(rawText) as { error?: { message?: string } };
+		return parsed.error?.message ?? rawText;
+	} catch {
+		return rawText;
+	}
+}
+
+function getOpenAIBaseUrl(model: Model): string {
+	const fallback =
+		model.api === "openai-codex-responses" || model.provider === "openai-codex"
+			? CODEX_BASE_URL
+			: DEFAULT_OPENAI_BASE_URL;
+	return (model.baseUrl || fallback).replace(/\/+$/, "");
+}
+
+function getOpenAIResponsesUrl(model: Model): string {
+	const baseUrl = getOpenAIBaseUrl(model);
+	if (model.api !== "openai-codex-responses" && model.provider !== "openai-codex") {
+		return `${baseUrl}/responses`;
+	}
+	const baseWithSlash = baseUrl.endsWith("/") ? baseUrl : `${baseUrl}/`;
+	return new URL(URL_PATHS.RESPONSES.slice(1), baseWithSlash)
+		.toString()
+		.replace(URL_PATHS.RESPONSES, URL_PATHS.CODEX_RESPONSES);
+}
+
+function buildOpenAIImageHeaders(model: Model, apiKey: string, sessionId: string | undefined): Headers {
+	const headers = new Headers(model.headers ?? {});
+	headers.set("Content-Type", "application/json");
+	headers.set("Authorization", `Bearer ${apiKey}`);
+
+	if (model.api === "openai-codex-responses" || model.provider === "openai-codex") {
+		const accountId = getCodexAccountId(apiKey);
+		if (!accountId) {
+			throw new Error("Failed to extract accountId from OpenAI Codex token");
+		}
+		headers.delete("x-api-key");
+		headers.set(OPENAI_HEADERS.ACCOUNT_ID, accountId);
+		headers.set(OPENAI_HEADERS.BETA, OPENAI_HEADER_VALUES.BETA_RESPONSES);
+		headers.set(OPENAI_HEADERS.ORIGINATOR, OPENAI_HEADER_VALUES.ORIGINATOR_CODEX);
+		headers.set("User-Agent", `prometheus/${packageJson.version} (${os.platform()} ${os.release()}; ${os.arch()})`);
+		if (sessionId) {
+			headers.set(OPENAI_HEADERS.CONVERSATION_ID, sessionId);
+			headers.set(OPENAI_HEADERS.SESSION_ID, sessionId);
+		}
+	}
+
+	return headers;
+}
+
+async function parseOpenAIHostedImageSse(response: Response, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<OpenAIHostedImageResult> {
+	if (!response.body) {
+		throw new Error("No response body");
+	}
+
+	const fallbackOutput: OpenAIResponseOutput[] = [];
+	let completedResponse: OpenAIHostedImageResponse | undefined;
+
+	for await (const event of readSseJson<OpenAISseEvent>(response.body, signal)) {
+		if (event.type === "error") {
+			const message = event.error?.message ?? event.message ?? "OpenAI image request failed";
+			throw new Error(message);
+		}
+		if (event.type === "response.failed") {
+			const message = event.response?.error?.message ?? "OpenAI image request failed";
+			throw new Error(message);
+		}
+		if (event.type === "response.output_item.done" && event.item) {
+			fallbackOutput.push(event.item);
+		}
+		if ((event.type === "response.completed" || event.type === "response.done") && event.response) {
+			completedResponse = event.response;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return collectOpenAIHostedImageResult(
+		completedResponse?.output?.length
+			? completedResponse
+			: { output: fallbackOutput, usage: completedResponse?.usage },
+	);
+}
+
+async function generateOpenAIHostedImage(
+	apiKey: string,
+	model: Model,
+	params: ImageGenParams,
+	inputImages: InlineImageData[],
+	signal: AbortSignal | undefined,
+	sessionId: string | undefined,
+): Promise<OpenAIHostedImageResult> {
+	const promptText = assemblePrompt(params);
+	const stream = model.api === "openai-codex-responses" || model.provider === "openai-codex";
+	const requestBody = buildOpenAIHostedImageRequest(model, promptText, params, inputImages, stream);
+	const response = await fetch(getOpenAIResponsesUrl(model), {
+		method: "POST",
+		headers: buildOpenAIImageHeaders(model, apiKey, sessionId),
+		body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
+		signal,
+	});
+
+	if (!response.ok) {
+		const errorText = await response.text();
+		throw new Error(`OpenAI image request failed (${response.status}): ${getOpenAIResponseErrorMessage(errorText)}`);
+	}
+
+	const contentType = response.headers.get("content-type") ?? "";
+	if (stream || contentType.includes("text/event-stream")) {
+		return parseOpenAIHostedImageSse(response, signal);
+	}
+
+	const data = (await response.json()) as OpenAIHostedImageResponse;
+	return collectOpenAIHostedImageResult(data);
+}
+
+function combineParts(response: GeminiGenerateContentResponse): GeminiPart[] {
+	const parts: GeminiPart[] = [];
+	for (const candidate of response.candidates ?? []) {
+		const candidateParts = candidate.content?.parts ?? [];
+		parts.push(...candidateParts);
+	}
+	return parts;
+}
+
+function buildAntigravityRequest(
+	prompt: string,
+	model: string,
+	projectId: string,
+	aspectRatio: string | undefined,
+	imageSize: string | undefined,
+	inputImages: InlineImageData[],
+): AntigravityRequest {
+	const parts: Array<{ text?: string; inlineData?: InlineImageData }> = [];
+	for (const image of inputImages) {
+		parts.push({ inlineData: image });
+	}
+	parts.push({ text: prompt });
+
+	const imageConfig = aspectRatio || imageSize ? { aspectRatio: aspectRatio, imageSize: imageSize } : undefined;
+
+	return {
+		project: projectId,
+		model,
+		request: {
+			contents: [{ role: "user", parts }],
+			systemInstruction: { parts: [{ text: IMAGE_SYSTEM_INSTRUCTION }] },
+			generationConfig: {
+				responseModalities: ["IMAGE"],
+				imageConfig,
+				candidateCount: 1,
+			},
+			safetySettings: [
+				{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_HARASSMENT", threshold: "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH" },
+				{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_HATE_SPEECH", threshold: "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH" },
+				{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_SEXUALLY_EXPLICIT", threshold: "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH" },
+				{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_DANGEROUS_CONTENT", threshold: "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH" },
+				{ category: "HARM_CATEGORY_CIVIC_INTEGRITY", threshold: "BLOCK_ONLY_HIGH" },
+			],
+		},
+		requestType: "agent",
+		requestId: `agent-${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2, 11)}`,
+		userAgent: "antigravity",
+	};
+}
+
+// xAI image-edit cap per docs.x.ai (POST /v1/images/edits supports up to 3
+// source images for multi-reference editing).
+const XAI_MAX_EDIT_IMAGES = 3;
+
+// Map the OpenAI-style pixel-size enum (image_size) to xAI's discrete tier.
+// "1024x1024" → "1k"; anything wider (1536x... or ...x1536) → "2k". Absent
+// image_size defaults to "1k", matching hermes-agent's DEFAULT_RESOLUTION
+// (plugins/image_gen/xai/__init__.py:71).
+function resolveXAIResolution(imageSize: string | undefined): "1k" | "2k" {
+	if (!imageSize || imageSize === "1024x1024") return "1k";
+	return "2k";
+}
+
+// Build the discriminated edit body. Caller must ensure images.length is in
+// [1, XAI_MAX_EDIT_IMAGES]; the bound check fires earlier in execute().
+function buildXAIEditPayload(base: XAIImageRequestBase, images: readonly InlineImageData[]): XAIImageRequestBody {
+	const refs: readonly XAIImageReference[] = images.map(img => ({
+		type: "image_url",
+		url: toDataUrl(img),
+	}));
+	const [first, ...rest] = refs;
+	if (first === undefined) return base; // unreachable: caller checked images.length > 0
+	return rest.length === 0 ? { ...base, image: first } : { ...base, images: refs };
+}
+
+interface AntigravitySseResult {
+	images: InlineImageData[];
+	text: string[];
+	usage?: GeminiUsageMetadata;
+}
+
+async function parseAntigravitySseForImage(response: Response, signal?: AbortSignal): Promise<AntigravitySseResult> {
+	if (!response.body) {
+		throw new Error("No response body");
+	}
+
+	const textParts: string[] = [];
+	const images: InlineImageData[] = [];
+	let usage: GeminiUsageMetadata | undefined;
+
+	for await (const chunk of readSseJson<AntigravityResponseChunk>(response.body, signal)) {
+		const responseData = chunk.response;
+		if (!responseData) continue;
+		if (!responseData.candidates) continue;
+		for (const candidate of responseData.candidates) {
+			const parts = candidate.content?.parts;
+			if (!parts) continue;
+			for (const part of parts) {
+				if (part.text) {
+					textParts.push(part.text);
+				}
+				const inlineData = part.inlineData;
+				if (inlineData?.data && inlineData.mimeType) {
+					images.push({ data: inlineData.data, mimeType: inlineData.mimeType });
+				}
+			}
+		}
+		if (responseData.usageMetadata) {
+			usage = responseData.usageMetadata;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return { images, text: textParts, usage };
+}
+
+export const imageGenTool: CustomTool<typeof imageGenSchema, ImageGenToolDetails> = {
+	name: "generate_image",
+	label: "GenerateImage",
+	strict: false,
+	approval: "write",
+	description: prompt.render(imageGenDescription),
+	parameters: imageGenSchema,
+	async execute(_toolCallId, params, _onUpdate, ctx, signal) {
+		return untilAborted(signal, async () => {
+			const sessionId = ctx.sessionManager.getSessionId();
+			const apiKey = await findImageApiKey(ctx.modelRegistry, ctx.model, sessionId);
+			if (!apiKey) {
+				throw new Error(
+					"No image API credentials found. Use a GPT Responses/Codex model with OpenAI credentials, login with google-antigravity or xAI Grok OAuth, or set XAI_API_KEY, OPENROUTER_API_KEY, GEMINI_API_KEY, or GOOGLE_API_KEY.",
+				);
+			}
+
+			const provider = apiKey.provider;
+			const model =
+				provider === "openai" || provider === "openai-codex"
+					? (apiKey.model?.id ?? "gpt")
+					: provider === "antigravity"
+						? DEFAULT_ANTIGRAVITY_MODEL
+						: provider === "openrouter"
+							? DEFAULT_OPENROUTER_MODEL
+							: provider === "xai"
+								? DEFAULT_XAI_IMAGE_MODEL
+								: DEFAULT_MODEL;
+			const resolvedModel = provider === "openrouter" ? resolveOpenRouterModel(model) : model;
+			assertImageAspectRatioSupported(provider, params.aspect_ratio);
+			const cwd = ctx.sessionManager.getCwd();
+
+			const resolvedImages: InlineImageData[] = [];
+			if (params.input?.length) {
+				for (const input of params.input) {
+					resolvedImages.push(await resolveInputImage(input, cwd));
+				}
+			}
+
+			const requestSignal = ptree.combineSignals(signal, IMAGE_TIMEOUT);
+
+			if (provider === "openai" || provider === "openai-codex") {
+				if (!apiKey.model) {
+					throw new Error("Missing active GPT model for OpenAI image generation");
+				}
+
+				const parsed = await generateOpenAIHostedImage(
+					apiKey.apiKey,
+					apiKey.model,
+					params,
+					resolvedImages,
+					requestSignal,
+					sessionId,
+				);
+
+				if (parsed.images.length === 0) {
+					const messageText = parsed.responseText ? `\n\n${parsed.responseText}` : "";
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text", text: `No image data returned.${messageText}` }],
+						details: {
+							provider,
+							model,
+							imageCount: 0,
+							imagePaths: [],
+							images: [],
+							responseText: parsed.responseText,
+							revisedPrompt: parsed.revisedPrompt,
+							usage: parsed.usage,
+						},
+					};
+				}
+
+				const imagePaths = await saveImagesToTemp(parsed.images);
+
+				return {
+					content: [
+						{ type: "text", text: buildResponseSummary(provider, model, imagePaths, parsed.responseText) },
+					],
+					details: {
+						provider,
+						model,
+						imageCount: parsed.images.length,
+						imagePaths,
+						images: parsed.images,
+						responseText: parsed.responseText,
+						revisedPrompt: parsed.revisedPrompt,
+						usage: parsed.usage,
+					},
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (provider === "antigravity") {
+				if (!apiKey.projectId) {
+					throw new Error("Missing projectId in antigravity credentials");
+				}
+
+				const prompt = assemblePrompt(params);
+				const requestBody = buildAntigravityRequest(
+					prompt,
+					model,
+					apiKey.projectId,
+					params.aspect_ratio,
+					params.image_size,
+					resolvedImages,
+				);
+
+				const response = await fetch(`${ANTIGRAVITY_ENDPOINT}/v1internal:streamGenerateContent?alt=sse`, {
+					method: "POST",
+					headers: {
+						Authorization: `Bearer ${apiKey.apiKey}`,
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+						Accept: "text/event-stream",
+						"User-Agent": getAntigravityUserAgent(),
+					},
+					body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
+					signal: requestSignal,
+				});
+
+				if (!response.ok) {
+					const errorText = await response.text();
+					let message = errorText;
+					try {
+						const parsed = JSON.parse(errorText) as { error?: { message?: string } };
+						message = parsed.error?.message ?? message;
+					} catch {
+						// Keep raw text.
+					}
+					throw new Error(`Antigravity image request failed (${response.status}): ${message}`);
+				}
+
+				const parsed = await parseAntigravitySseForImage(response, requestSignal);
+				const responseText = parsed.text.length > 0 ? parsed.text.join(" ") : undefined;
+
+				if (parsed.images.length === 0) {
+					const messageText = responseText ? `\n\n${responseText}` : "";
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text", text: `No image data returned.${messageText}` }],
+						details: {
+							provider,
+							model,
+							imageCount: 0,
+							imagePaths: [],
+							images: [],
+							responseText,
+							usage: parsed.usage,
+						},
+					};
+				}
+
+				const imagePaths = await saveImagesToTemp(parsed.images);
+
+				return {
+					content: [{ type: "text", text: buildResponseSummary(provider, model, imagePaths, responseText) }],
+					details: {
+						provider,
+						model,
+						imageCount: parsed.images.length,
+						imagePaths,
+						images: parsed.images,
+						responseText,
+						usage: parsed.usage,
+					},
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (provider === "xai") {
+				if (!ctx.modelRegistry) {
+					throw new Error("Missing modelRegistry for xAI image generation");
+				}
+				const xaiCreds = await resolveXAIHttpCredentials(ctx.modelRegistry, resolvedModel);
+				if (!xaiCreds) {
+					throw new Error(
+						"No xAI credentials. Run /login → xAI Grok OAuth (SuperGrok Subscription) or set XAI_API_KEY.",
+					);
+				}
+
+				const prompt = assemblePrompt(params);
+				const aspectRatio = params.aspect_ratio ?? "1:1";
+				const xaiResolution = resolveXAIResolution(params.image_size);
+
+				const isEdit = resolvedImages.length > 0;
+				if (isEdit && resolvedImages.length > XAI_MAX_EDIT_IMAGES) {
+					throw new Error(
+						`xAI image edits accept up to ${XAI_MAX_EDIT_IMAGES} reference images; got ${resolvedImages.length}.`,
+					);
+				}
+
+				const xaiBaseBody: XAIImageRequestBase = {
+					model: resolvedModel,
+					prompt,
+					aspect_ratio: aspectRatio,
+					resolution: xaiResolution,
+					n: 1,
+					response_format: "b64_json",
+				};
+				const xaiBody: XAIImageRequestBody = isEdit
+					? buildXAIEditPayload(xaiBaseBody, resolvedImages)
+					: xaiBaseBody;
+				const xaiEndpoint = isEdit ? "/images/edits" : "/images/generations";
+
+				const xaiResponse = await fetch(`${xaiCreds.baseURL}${xaiEndpoint}`, {
+					method: "POST",
+					headers: {
+						Authorization: `Bearer ${xaiCreds.apiKey}`,
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+						"User-Agent": prometheusXAIUserAgent(),
+					},
+					body: JSON.stringify(xaiBody),
+					signal: requestSignal,
+				});
+
+				const xaiRawText = await xaiResponse.text();
+				if (!xaiResponse.ok) {
+					let message = xaiRawText;
+					try {
+						const parsedErr = JSON.parse(xaiRawText) as { error?: { message?: string } };
+						message = parsedErr.error?.message ?? message;
+					} catch {
+						// Keep raw text.
+					}
+					throw new Error(`xAI image request failed (${xaiResponse.status}): ${message}`);
+				}
+
+				const xaiData = JSON.parse(xaiRawText) as {
+					data?: Array<{ b64_json?: string; url?: string }>;
+				};
+				const xaiInlineImages: InlineImageData[] = [];
+				for (const entry of xaiData.data ?? []) {
+					if (entry.b64_json) {
+						const bytes = Buffer.from(entry.b64_json, "base64");
+						const mimeType = parseImageMetadata(bytes)?.mimeType ?? "image/png";
+						xaiInlineImages.push({ data: entry.b64_json, mimeType });
+					} else if (entry.url) {
+						xaiInlineImages.push(await loadImageFromUrl(entry.url, requestSignal));
+					}
+				}
+
+				if (xaiInlineImages.length === 0) {
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text", text: "No image data returned." }],
+						details: {
+							provider,
+							model: resolvedModel,
+							imageCount: 0,
+							imagePaths: [],
+							images: [],
+						},
+					};
+				}
+
+				const xaiImagePaths = await saveImagesToTemp(xaiInlineImages);
+
+				return {
+					content: [
+						{ type: "text", text: buildResponseSummary(provider, resolvedModel, xaiImagePaths, undefined) },
+					],
+					details: {
+						provider,
+						model: resolvedModel,
+						imageCount: xaiInlineImages.length,
+						imagePaths: xaiImagePaths,
+						images: xaiInlineImages,
+					},
+				};
+			}
+
+			if (provider === "openrouter") {
+				const prompt = assemblePrompt(params);
+				const contentParts: OpenRouterContentPart[] = [{ type: "text", text: prompt }];
+				for (const image of resolvedImages) {
+					contentParts.push({ type: "image_url", image_url: { url: toDataUrl(image) } });
+				}
+
+				const requestBody = {
+					model: resolvedModel,
+					messages: [{ role: "user" as const, content: contentParts }],
+				};
+
+				const response = await fetch("https://openrouter.ai/api/v1/chat/completions", {
+					method: "POST",
+					headers: {
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+						Authorization: `Bearer ${apiKey.apiKey}`,
+						"HTTP-Referer": "https://prometheus.trivlab.com/",
+						"X-OpenRouter-Title": APP_DISPLAY_NAME,
+						"X-OpenRouter-Categories": "cli-agent",
+					},
+					body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
+					signal: requestSignal,
+				});
+
+				const rawText = await response.text();
+				if (!response.ok) {
+					let message = rawText;
+					try {
+						const parsed = JSON.parse(rawText) as { error?: { message?: string } };
+						message = parsed.error?.message ?? message;
+					} catch {
+						// Keep raw text.
+					}
+					throw new Error(`OpenRouter image request failed (${response.status}): ${message}`);
+				}
+
+				const data = JSON.parse(rawText) as OpenRouterResponse;
+				const message = data.choices?.[0]?.message;
+				const responseText = collectOpenRouterResponseText(message);
+				const imageUrls = extractOpenRouterImageUrls(message);
+				const inlineImages: InlineImageData[] = [];
+				for (const imageUrl of imageUrls) {
+					inlineImages.push(await loadImageFromUrl(imageUrl, requestSignal));
+				}
+
+				if (inlineImages.length === 0) {
+					const messageText = responseText ? `\n\n${responseText}` : "";
+					return {
+						content: [{ type: "text", text: `No image data returned.${messageText}` }],
+						details: {
+							provider,
+							model: resolvedModel,
+							imageCount: 0,
+							imagePaths: [],
+							images: [],
+							responseText,
+						},
+					};
+				}
+
+				const imagePaths = await saveImagesToTemp(inlineImages);
+
+				return {
+					content: [
+						{ type: "text", text: buildResponseSummary(provider, resolvedModel, imagePaths, responseText) },
+					],
+					details: {
+						provider,
+						model: resolvedModel,
+						imageCount: inlineImages.length,
+						imagePaths,
+						images: inlineImages,
+						responseText,
+					},
+				};
+			}
+
+			const parts = [] as Array<{ text?: string; inlineData?: InlineImageData }>;
+			for (const image of resolvedImages) {
+				parts.push({ inlineData: image });
+			}
+			parts.push({ text: assemblePrompt(params) });
+
+			const generationConfig: {
+				responseModalities: GeminiResponseModality[];
+				imageConfig?: { aspectRatio?: string; imageSize?: string };
+			} = {
+				responseModalities: ["IMAGE"],
+			};
+
+			if (params.aspect_ratio || params.image_size) {
+				generationConfig.imageConfig = {
+					aspectRatio: params.aspect_ratio,
+					imageSize: params.image_size,
+				};
+			}
+
+			const requestBody = {
+				contents: [{ role: "user" as const, parts }],
+				generationConfig,
+			};
+
+			const response = await fetch(
+				`https://generativelanguage.googleapis.com/v1beta/models/${encodeURIComponent(model)}:generateContent`,
+				{
+					method: "POST",
+					headers: {
+						"Content-Type": "application/json",
+						"x-goog-api-key": apiKey.apiKey,
+					},
+					body: JSON.stringify(requestBody),
+					signal: requestSignal,
+				},
+			);
+
+			const rawText = await response.text();
+			if (!response.ok) {
+				let message = rawText;
+				try {
+					const parsed = JSON.parse(rawText) as { error?: { message?: string } };
+					message = parsed.error?.message ?? message;
+				} catch {
+					// Keep raw text.
+				}
+				throw new Error(`Gemini image request failed (${response.status}): ${message}`);
+			}
+
+			const data = JSON.parse(rawText) as GeminiGenerateContentResponse;
+			const responseParts = combineParts(data);
+			const responseText = collectResponseText(responseParts);
+			const inlineImages = collectInlineImages(responseParts);
+
+			if (inlineImages.length === 0) {
+				const blocked = data.promptFeedback?.blockReason
+					? `Blocked: ${data.promptFeedback.blockReason}`
+					: "No image data returned.";
+				return {
+					content: [{ type: "text", text: `${blocked}${responseText ? `\n\n${responseText}` : ""}` }],
+					details: {
+						provider,
+						model,
+						imageCount: 0,
+						imagePaths: [],
+						images: [],
+						responseText,
+						promptFeedback: data.promptFeedback,
+						usage: data.usageMetadata,
+					},
+				};
+			}
+
+			const imagePaths = await saveImagesToTemp(inlineImages);
+
+			return {
+				content: [{ type: "text", text: buildResponseSummary(provider, model, imagePaths, responseText) }],
+				details: {
+					provider,
+					model,
+					imageCount: inlineImages.length,
+					imagePaths,
+					images: inlineImages,
+					responseText,
+					promptFeedback: data.promptFeedback,
+					usage: data.usageMetadata,
+				},
+			};
+		});
+	},
+};
+
+export async function getImageGenTools(
+	modelRegistry?: ModelRegistry,
+	activeModel?: Model,
+): Promise<Array<CustomTool<typeof imageGenSchema, ImageGenToolDetails>>> {
+	const apiKey = await findImageApiKey(modelRegistry, activeModel);
+	if (!apiKey) return [];
+	return [imageGenTool];
+}
+
+export async function getImageGenToolsWithRegistry(
+	modelRegistry: ModelRegistry,
+	activeModel?: Model,
+): Promise<Array<CustomTool<typeof imageGenSchema, ImageGenToolDetails>>> {
+	const apiKey = await findImageApiKey(modelRegistry, activeModel);
+	if (!apiKey) return [];
+	return [imageGenTool];
+}