@prometheus-ai/agent 0.5.0

package/src/modes/controllers/command-controller.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,1546 @@
+import * as fs from "node:fs/promises";
+import * as os from "node:os";
+import * as path from "node:path";
+import { CompactionCancelledError, type CompactionOutcome } from "@prometheus-ai/agent-core/compaction";
+import {
+	getEnvApiKey,
+	getProviderDetails,
+	type ProviderDetails,
+	type UsageLimit,
+	type UsageReport,
+} from "@prometheus-ai/ai";
+import { Loader, Markdown, padding, Spacer, Text, visibleWidth } from "@prometheus-ai/tui";
+import { formatDuration, Snowflake } from "@prometheus-ai/utils";
+import { $ } from "bun";
+import { shouldEnableAppendOnlyContext } from "../../config/append-only-context-mode";
+import { loadCustomShare } from "../../export/custom-share";
+import type { CompactOptions } from "../../extensibility/extensions/types";
+import {
+	diffMentalModelContent,
+	type HindsightApi,
+	type HindsightSessionState,
+	loadHindsightConfig,
+	reloadMentalModelsForSession,
+	resolveSeedsForScope,
+	summarizeMentalModel,
+} from "../../hindsight";
+import { resolveMemoryBackend } from "../../memory-backend";
+import { BashExecutionComponent } from "../../modes/components/bash-execution";
+import { BorderedLoader } from "../../modes/components/bordered-loader";
+import { DynamicBorder } from "../../modes/components/dynamic-border";
+import { EvalExecutionComponent } from "../../modes/components/eval-execution";
+import { getMarkdownTheme, getSymbolTheme, theme } from "../../modes/theme/theme";
+import type { InteractiveModeContext } from "../../modes/types";
+import { computeContextBreakdown, renderContextUsage } from "../../modes/utils/context-usage";
+import { buildHotkeysMarkdown } from "../../modes/utils/hotkeys-markdown";
+import { buildToolsMarkdown } from "../../modes/utils/tools-markdown";
+import type { AsyncJobSnapshotItem } from "../../session/agent-session";
+import type { AuthStorage } from "../../session/auth-storage";
+import type { NewSessionOptions } from "../../session/session-manager";
+import { formatShakeSummary, type ShakeMode, type ShakeResult } from "../../session/shake-types";
+import { outputMeta } from "../../tools/output-meta";
+import { resolveToCwd, stripOuterDoubleQuotes } from "../../tools/path-utils";
+import { replaceTabs } from "../../tools/render-utils";
+import { getChangelogPath, parseChangelog } from "../../utils/changelog";
+import { copyToClipboard } from "../../utils/clipboard";
+import { openPath } from "../../utils/open";
+import { setSessionTerminalTitle } from "../../utils/title-generator";
+
+function showMarkdownPanel(ctx: InteractiveModeContext, title: string, markdown: string): void {
+	ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+	ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+	ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", title)), 1, 0));
+	ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+	ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(markdown.trim(), 1, 1, getMarkdownTheme()));
+	ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+	ctx.ui.requestRender();
+}
+
+export class CommandController {
+	constructor(private readonly ctx: InteractiveModeContext) {}
+
+	openInBrowser(urlOrPath: string): void {
+		openPath(urlOrPath);
+	}
+
+	async handleExportCommand(text: string): Promise<void> {
+		const parts = text.split(/\s+/);
+		const arg = parts.length > 1 ? parts[1] : undefined;
+
+		if (arg === "--copy" || arg === "clipboard" || arg === "copy") {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Use /dump to copy the session to clipboard.");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const filePath = await this.ctx.session.exportToHtml(arg);
+			this.ctx.showStatus(`Session exported to: ${filePath}`);
+			this.openInBrowser(filePath);
+		} catch (error: unknown) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Failed to export session: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	handleDumpCommand() {
+		try {
+			const formatted = this.ctx.session.formatSessionAsText();
+			if (!formatted) {
+				this.ctx.showError("No messages to dump yet.");
+				return;
+			}
+			copyToClipboard(formatted);
+			this.ctx.showStatus("Session copied to clipboard");
+		} catch (error: unknown) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Failed to copy session: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async handleDebugTranscriptCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const width = Math.max(1, this.ctx.ui.terminal.columns);
+			const renderedLines = this.ctx.chatContainer.render(width).map(line => replaceTabs(Bun.stripANSI(line)));
+			const rendered = renderedLines.join("\n").trimEnd();
+			if (!rendered) {
+				this.ctx.showError("No messages to dump yet.");
+				return;
+			}
+			const tmpPath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `${Snowflake.next()}-tmp.txt`);
+			await Bun.write(tmpPath, `${rendered}\n`);
+			this.ctx.showStatus(`Debug transcript written to:\n${tmpPath}`);
+		} catch (error: unknown) {
+			this.ctx.showError(
+				`Failed to write debug transcript: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`,
+			);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async handleShareCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		const tmpFile = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `${Snowflake.next()}.html`);
+		const cleanupTempFile = async () => {
+			try {
+				await fs.rm(tmpFile, { force: true });
+			} catch {
+				// Ignore cleanup errors
+			}
+		};
+		try {
+			await this.ctx.session.exportToHtml(tmpFile);
+		} catch (error: unknown) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Failed to export session: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const customShare = await loadCustomShare();
+			if (customShare) {
+				const loader = new BorderedLoader(this.ctx.ui, theme, "Sharing...");
+				this.ctx.editorContainer.clear();
+				this.ctx.editorContainer.addChild(loader);
+				this.ctx.ui.setFocus(loader);
+				this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+
+				const restoreEditor = async () => {
+					loader.dispose();
+					this.ctx.editorContainer.clear();
+					this.ctx.editorContainer.addChild(this.ctx.editor);
+					this.ctx.ui.setFocus(this.ctx.editor);
+					await cleanupTempFile();
+				};
+
+				try {
+					const result = await customShare.fn(tmpFile);
+					await restoreEditor();
+
+					if (typeof result === "string") {
+						this.ctx.showStatus(`Share URL: ${result}`);
+						this.openInBrowser(result);
+					} else if (result) {
+						const parts: string[] = [];
+						if (result.url) parts.push(`Share URL: ${result.url}`);
+						if (result.message) parts.push(result.message);
+						if (parts.length > 0) this.ctx.showStatus(parts.join("\n"));
+						if (result.url) this.openInBrowser(result.url);
+					} else {
+						this.ctx.showStatus("Session shared");
+					}
+					return;
+				} catch (err) {
+					await restoreEditor();
+					this.ctx.showError(`Custom share failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+					return;
+				}
+			}
+		} catch (err) {
+			await cleanupTempFile();
+			this.ctx.showError(err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err));
+			return;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			const authResult = await $`gh auth status`.quiet().nothrow();
+			if (authResult.exitCode !== 0) {
+				await cleanupTempFile();
+				this.ctx.showError("GitHub CLI is not logged in. Run 'gh auth login' first.");
+				return;
+			}
+		} catch {
+			await cleanupTempFile();
+			this.ctx.showError("GitHub CLI (gh) is not installed. Install it from https://cli.github.com/");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const loader = new BorderedLoader(this.ctx.ui, theme, "Creating gist...");
+		this.ctx.editorContainer.clear();
+		this.ctx.editorContainer.addChild(loader);
+		this.ctx.ui.setFocus(loader);
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+
+		const restoreEditor = async () => {
+			loader.dispose();
+			this.ctx.editorContainer.clear();
+			this.ctx.editorContainer.addChild(this.ctx.editor);
+			this.ctx.ui.setFocus(this.ctx.editor);
+			await cleanupTempFile();
+		};
+
+		loader.onAbort = () => {
+			void restoreEditor();
+			this.ctx.showStatus("Share cancelled");
+		};
+
+		try {
+			const result = await $`gh gist create --public=false ${tmpFile}`.quiet().nothrow();
+			if (loader.signal.aborted) return;
+
+			await restoreEditor();
+
+			if (result.exitCode !== 0) {
+				const errorMsg = result.stderr.toString("utf-8").trim() || "Unknown error";
+				this.ctx.showError(`Failed to create gist: ${errorMsg}`);
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const gistUrl = result.stdout.toString("utf-8").trim();
+			const gistId = gistUrl.split("/").pop();
+			if (!gistId) {
+				this.ctx.showError("Failed to parse gist ID from gh output");
+				return;
+			}
+
+			const previewUrl = `https://gistpreview.github.io/?${gistId}`;
+			this.ctx.showStatus(`Share URL: ${previewUrl}\nGist: ${gistUrl}`);
+			this.openInBrowser(previewUrl);
+		} catch (error: unknown) {
+			if (!loader.signal.aborted) {
+				await restoreEditor();
+				this.ctx.showError(`Failed to create gist: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	async handleSessionCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		const stats = this.ctx.session.getSessionStats();
+		const premiumRequests =
+			"premiumRequests" in stats && typeof stats.premiumRequests === "number"
+				? stats.premiumRequests
+				: this.ctx.session.sessionManager.getUsageStatistics().premiumRequests;
+		const normalizedPremiumRequests = Math.round((premiumRequests + Number.EPSILON) * 100) / 100;
+
+		let info = `${theme.bold("Session Info")}\n\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "File:")} ${stats.sessionFile ?? "In-memory"}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "ID:")} ${stats.sessionId}\n\n`;
+		info += `\n${theme.bold("Provider")}\n`;
+		const model = this.ctx.session.model;
+		if (!model) {
+			info += `${theme.fg("dim", "No model selected")}\n`;
+		} else {
+			const authMode = resolveProviderAuthMode(this.ctx.session.modelRegistry.authStorage, model.provider);
+			const openaiWebsocketSetting = this.ctx.settings.get("providers.openaiWebsockets") ?? "auto";
+			const preferOpenAICodexWebsockets =
+				openaiWebsocketSetting === "on" ? true : openaiWebsocketSetting === "off" ? false : undefined;
+			const credentialSource = this.ctx.session.modelRegistry.authStorage.describeCredentialSource(
+				model.provider,
+				stats.sessionId,
+			);
+			const providerDetails = getProviderDetails({
+				model,
+				sessionId: stats.sessionId,
+				authMode,
+				credentialSource,
+				preferWebsockets: preferOpenAICodexWebsockets,
+				providerSessionState: this.ctx.session.providerSessionState,
+			});
+			info += renderProviderSection(providerDetails, theme);
+		}
+		info += `\n`;
+		info += `${theme.bold("Messages")}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "User:")} ${stats.userMessages}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Assistant:")} ${stats.assistantMessages}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Tool Calls:")} ${stats.toolCalls}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Tool Results:")} ${stats.toolResults}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Total:")} ${stats.totalMessages}\n\n`;
+		// Append-only context
+		{
+			const setting = this.ctx.settings.get("provider.appendOnlyContext") ?? "auto";
+			const model = this.ctx.session.model;
+			const mode = shouldEnableAppendOnlyContext(setting, model);
+			const activeLabel = mode ? theme.fg("success", "active") : theme.fg("dim", "inactive");
+			const settingLabel = setting === "auto" ? `${setting} (${model?.provider ?? "?"})` : setting;
+			info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Append-Only:")} ${activeLabel} (setting: ${settingLabel})\n`;
+		}
+		info += `${theme.bold("Tokens")}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Input:")} ${stats.tokens.input.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Output:")} ${stats.tokens.output.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+		if (stats.tokens.cacheRead > 0) {
+			info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Cache Read:")} ${stats.tokens.cacheRead.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+		}
+		if (stats.tokens.cacheWrite > 0) {
+			info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Cache Write:")} ${stats.tokens.cacheWrite.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+		}
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Total:")} ${stats.tokens.total.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+
+		if (stats.cost > 0 || normalizedPremiumRequests > 0) {
+			info += `\n${theme.bold("Cost")}\n`;
+			if (stats.cost > 0) {
+				info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Total:")} ${stats.cost.toFixed(4)}\n`;
+			}
+			if (normalizedPremiumRequests > 0) {
+				info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Premium Requests:")} ${normalizedPremiumRequests.toLocaleString()}\n`;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.ctx.lspServers && this.ctx.lspServers.length > 0) {
+			info += `\n${theme.bold("LSP Servers")}\n`;
+			for (const server of this.ctx.lspServers) {
+				const statusColor =
+					server.status === "ready" ? "success" : server.status === "connecting" ? "warning" : "error";
+				const statusText =
+					server.status === "error" && server.error ? `${server.status}: ${server.error}` : server.status;
+				info += `${theme.fg("dim", `${server.name}:`)} ${theme.fg(statusColor, statusText)} ${theme.fg("dim", `(${server.fileTypes.join(", ")})`)}\n`;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (this.ctx.mcpManager) {
+			const mcpServers = this.ctx.mcpManager.getConnectedServers();
+			info += `\n${theme.bold("MCP Servers")}\n`;
+			if (mcpServers.length === 0) {
+				info += `${theme.fg("dim", "None connected")}\n`;
+			} else {
+				for (const name of mcpServers) {
+					const conn = this.ctx.mcpManager.getConnection(name);
+					const toolCount = conn?.tools?.length ?? 0;
+					info += `${theme.fg("dim", `${name}:`)} ${theme.fg("success", "connected")} ${theme.fg("dim", `(${toolCount} tools)`)}\n`;
+				}
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(info, 1, 0));
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handleJobsCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		const snapshot = this.ctx.session.getAsyncJobSnapshot({ recentLimit: 5 });
+		if (!snapshot) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Async background jobs are unavailable in this session.");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const now = Date.now();
+		const lineWidth = Math.max(24, (this.ctx.ui.terminal.columns ?? 100) - 24);
+		let info = `${theme.bold("Background Jobs")}\n\n`;
+		info += `${theme.fg("dim", "Running:")} ${snapshot.running.length}\n`;
+
+		if (snapshot.running.length === 0 && snapshot.recent.length === 0) {
+			info += `\n${theme.fg("dim", "No async jobs yet.")}\n`;
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(info, 1, 0));
+			this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (snapshot.running.length > 0) {
+			info += `\n${theme.bold("Running Jobs")}\n`;
+			for (const job of snapshot.running) {
+				info += `${renderJobLine(job, now)}\n`;
+				info += `  ${theme.fg("dim", truncateJobLabel(job.label, lineWidth))}\n`;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (snapshot.recent.length > 0) {
+			info += `\n${theme.bold("Recent Jobs")}\n`;
+			for (const job of snapshot.recent) {
+				info += `${renderJobLine(job, now)}\n`;
+				info += `  ${theme.fg("dim", truncateJobLabel(job.label, lineWidth))}\n`;
+			}
+		}
+
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(info.trimEnd(), 1, 0));
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handleUsageCommand(reports?: UsageReport[] | null): Promise<void> {
+		let usageReports = reports ?? null;
+		if (!usageReports) {
+			const provider = this.ctx.session as { fetchUsageReports?: () => Promise<UsageReport[] | null> };
+			if (!provider.fetchUsageReports) {
+				this.ctx.showWarning("Usage reporting is not configured for this session.");
+				return;
+			}
+			try {
+				usageReports = await provider.fetchUsageReports();
+			} catch (error) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Failed to fetch usage data: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+				return;
+			}
+		}
+
+		if (!usageReports || usageReports.length === 0) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("No usage data available.");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const availableWidth = Math.max(40, (this.ctx.ui.terminal.columns ?? 100) - 2);
+		const output = renderUsageReports(usageReports, theme, Date.now(), availableWidth);
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(output, 1, 0));
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handleChangelogCommand(showFull = false): Promise<void> {
+		const changelogPath = getChangelogPath();
+		const allEntries = await parseChangelog(changelogPath);
+		// Default to showing only the latest 3 versions unless --full is specified
+		// allEntries comes from parseChangelog with newest first, reverse to show oldest->newest
+		const entriesToShow = showFull ? allEntries : allEntries.slice(0, 3);
+		const changelogMarkdown =
+			entriesToShow.length > 0
+				? [...entriesToShow]
+						.reverse()
+						.map(e => e.content)
+						.join("\n\n")
+				: "No changelog entries found.";
+		const title = showFull ? "Full Changelog" : "Recent Changes";
+		const hint = showFull
+			? ""
+			: `\n\n${theme.fg("dim", "Use")} ${theme.bold("/changelog full")} ${theme.fg("dim", "to view the complete changelog.")}`;
+
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", title)), 1, 0));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(changelogMarkdown + hint, 1, 1, getMarkdownTheme()));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	handleHotkeysCommand(): void {
+		const hotkeys = buildHotkeysMarkdown({ keybindings: this.ctx.keybindings });
+		showMarkdownPanel(this.ctx, "Keyboard Shortcuts", hotkeys);
+	}
+
+	handleToolsCommand(): void {
+		const tools = buildToolsMarkdown({ tools: this.ctx.session.agent.state.tools });
+		showMarkdownPanel(this.ctx, "Available Tools", tools);
+	}
+
+	handleContextCommand(): void {
+		const breakdown = computeContextBreakdown(this.ctx.session);
+		if (breakdown.contextWindow <= 0) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Context usage is unavailable: no model is selected for this session.");
+			return;
+		}
+		const output = renderContextUsage(breakdown, theme);
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", "Context Usage")), 1, 0));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(output, 1, 0));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handleMemoryCommand(text: string): Promise<void> {
+		const argumentText = text.slice(7).trim();
+		const action = argumentText.split(/\s+/, 1)[0]?.toLowerCase() || "view";
+		const agentDir = this.ctx.settings.getAgentDir();
+		const backend = resolveMemoryBackend(this.ctx.settings);
+
+		if (action === "view") {
+			const payload = await backend.buildDeveloperInstructions(agentDir, this.ctx.settings, this.ctx.session);
+			if (!payload) {
+				this.ctx.showWarning("Memory payload is empty (memory backend off, disabled, or no memory available).");
+				return;
+			}
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(theme.bold(theme.fg("accent", "Memory Injection Payload")), 1, 0));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Markdown(payload, 1, 1, getMarkdownTheme()));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new DynamicBorder());
+			this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (action === "reset" || action === "clear") {
+			try {
+				await backend.clear(agentDir, this.ctx.sessionManager.getCwd(), this.ctx.session);
+				await this.ctx.session.refreshBaseSystemPrompt();
+				this.ctx.showStatus("Memory data cleared and system prompt refreshed.");
+			} catch (error) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Memory clear failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (action === "enqueue" || action === "rebuild") {
+			try {
+				await backend.enqueue(agentDir, this.ctx.sessionManager.getCwd(), this.ctx.session);
+				this.ctx.showStatus("Memory consolidation enqueued.");
+			} catch (error) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Memory enqueue failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (action === "stats" || action === "diagnose") {
+			const hook = action === "stats" ? backend.stats : backend.diagnose;
+			try {
+				const payload = await hook?.(agentDir, this.ctx.sessionManager.getCwd(), this.ctx.session);
+				if (!payload) {
+					this.ctx.showWarning(`Memory ${action} is not available for the ${backend.id} backend.`);
+					return;
+				}
+				showMarkdownPanel(this.ctx, `Memory ${action === "stats" ? "Stats" : "Diagnostics"}`, payload);
+			} catch (error) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Memory ${action} failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+			}
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (action === "mm") {
+			await this.#handleMentalModelsSubcommand(argumentText);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.ctx.showError("Usage: /memory <view|stats|diagnose|clear|reset|enqueue|rebuild|mm ...>");
+	}
+
+	async #handleMentalModelsSubcommand(argumentText: string): Promise<void> {
+		// Parse: "mm <verb> [arg]"
+		const parts = argumentText.split(/\s+/).slice(1);
+		const verb = parts[0]?.toLowerCase() ?? "list";
+		const arg = parts[1];
+
+		const state = this.ctx.session.getHindsightSessionState();
+		const primary = state && !state.aliasOf ? state : undefined;
+		if (!primary) {
+			this.ctx.showError("Hindsight backend is not active for this session.");
+			return;
+		}
+		if (!primary.config.mentalModelsEnabled) {
+			this.ctx.showError("Mental models are disabled (hindsight.mentalModelsEnabled = false).");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		switch (verb) {
+			case "list":
+				await this.#mmList(primary);
+				return;
+			case "show":
+				if (!arg) return this.ctx.showError("Usage: /memory mm show <id>");
+				await this.#mmShow(primary, arg);
+				return;
+			case "refresh":
+				await this.#mmRefresh(primary, arg);
+				return;
+			case "history":
+				if (!arg) return this.ctx.showError("Usage: /memory mm history <id>");
+				await this.#mmHistory(primary, arg);
+				return;
+			case "seed":
+				await this.#mmSeed(primary);
+				return;
+			case "reload":
+				await this.#mmReload(primary);
+				return;
+			case "delete":
+			case "remove":
+				if (!arg) return this.ctx.showError("Usage: /memory mm delete <id>");
+				await this.#mmDelete(primary, arg);
+				return;
+			default:
+				this.ctx.showError("Usage: /memory mm <list|show|refresh|history|seed|reload|delete>");
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmList(state: HindsightSessionState): Promise<void> {
+		const client: HindsightApi = state.client;
+		try {
+			const response = await client.listMentalModels(state.bankId, { detail: "metadata" });
+			const items = response.items ?? [];
+			if (items.length === 0) {
+				this.ctx.showStatus(`No mental models on bank ${state.bankId}.`);
+				return;
+			}
+			const lines = items
+				.slice()
+				.sort((a, b) => a.id.localeCompare(b.id))
+				.map(summarizeMentalModel);
+			showMarkdownPanel(this.ctx, `Mental Models — ${state.bankId}`, lines.join("\n"));
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`mm list failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmShow(state: HindsightSessionState, id: string): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const model = await state.client.getMentalModel(state.bankId, id, { detail: "content" });
+			if (!model) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Mental model not found: ${id}`);
+				return;
+			}
+			const tags = model.tags && model.tags.length > 0 ? `\n_tags: ${model.tags.join(", ")}_` : "";
+			const refreshed = model.last_refreshed_at ? `\n_last refreshed: ${model.last_refreshed_at}_` : "";
+			const sourceQuery = model.source_query ? `\n\n**Source query:** ${model.source_query}` : "";
+			const content = (model.content ?? "_(empty — background reflect may still be running)_").trim();
+			showMarkdownPanel(
+				this.ctx,
+				model.name,
+				`**id:** \`${model.id}\`${tags}${refreshed}${sourceQuery}\n\n${content}`,
+			);
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`mm show failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmRefresh(state: HindsightSessionState, id: string | undefined): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			if (id) {
+				// Single-model refresh is explicit operator intent: bypass the
+				// auto-refresh filter so curated/manual models can still be
+				// refreshed on demand.
+				await state.client.refreshMentalModel(state.bankId, id);
+				this.ctx.showStatus(`Refresh queued for mental model ${id}.`);
+			} else {
+				// Bulk refresh: only touch models that opted into automatic
+				// refresh via `trigger.refresh_after_consolidation`. Curated
+				// models are reviewed before publishing and must not be
+				// silently regenerated by a bank-wide refresh sweep. Reading
+				// `detail: "content"` here is required because the trigger
+				// field is excluded from `detail: "metadata"`.
+				const list = await state.client.listMentalModels(state.bankId, { detail: "content" });
+				const items = list.items ?? [];
+				if (items.length === 0) {
+					this.ctx.showStatus(`No mental models on bank ${state.bankId}.`);
+					return;
+				}
+				const targets = items.filter(m => m.trigger?.refresh_after_consolidation === true);
+				const skipped = items.length - targets.length;
+				if (targets.length === 0) {
+					this.ctx.showStatus(
+						`No mental models opted into auto-refresh; ${skipped} curated model(s) left untouched. Pass an explicit id to refresh one of them.`,
+					);
+					return;
+				}
+				let queued = 0;
+				for (const item of targets) {
+					try {
+						await state.client.refreshMentalModel(state.bankId, item.id);
+						queued++;
+					} catch (error) {
+						this.ctx.showWarning(
+							`Refresh failed for ${item.id}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
+						);
+					}
+				}
+				const skippedSuffix = skipped > 0 ? `; skipped ${skipped} curated model(s)` : "";
+				this.ctx.showStatus(
+					`Refresh queued for ${queued}/${targets.length} auto-refresh model(s)${skippedSuffix}.`,
+				);
+			}
+			// Reload the cache after a brief grace so the new content (if the refresh
+			// completes synchronously on the server) flows into the system prompt.
+			await Bun.sleep(500);
+			await reloadMentalModelsForSession(state.session);
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`mm refresh failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmHistory(state: HindsightSessionState, id: string): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const [model, history] = await Promise.all([
+				state.client.getMentalModel(state.bankId, id, { detail: "content" }),
+				state.client.getMentalModelHistory(state.bankId, id),
+			]);
+			if (!model) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Mental model not found: ${id}`);
+				return;
+			}
+			if (history.length === 0) {
+				this.ctx.showStatus(`No history recorded for ${id}.`);
+				return;
+			}
+			// History is most-recent first. Each entry stores the content BEFORE that
+			// change. To diff "what changed at entry N", compare entry N's
+			// previous_content (= state before that change) with entry N-1's
+			// previous_content (= state after that change, which was state before
+			// the next change). For the most recent change, compare against the
+			// model's CURRENT content.
+			const sections: string[] = [];
+			for (let i = 0; i < history.length; i++) {
+				const before = history[i].previous_content ?? "";
+				const after = i === 0 ? (model.content ?? "") : (history[i - 1].previous_content ?? "");
+				const diff = diffMentalModelContent(before, after);
+				sections.push(`### ${history[i].changed_at}\n\n\`\`\`diff\n${diff}\n\`\`\``);
+			}
+			showMarkdownPanel(this.ctx, `History — ${model.name}`, sections.join("\n\n"));
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`mm history failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmSeed(state: HindsightSessionState): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const config = loadHindsightConfig(this.ctx.settings);
+			const seeds = resolveSeedsForScope(
+				{
+					bankId: state.bankId,
+					retainTags: state.retainTags,
+					recallTags: state.recallTags,
+					recallTagsMatch: state.recallTagsMatch,
+				},
+				config.scoping,
+			);
+			if (seeds.length === 0) {
+				this.ctx.showStatus(`No built-in seeds apply to scoping=${config.scoping}.`);
+				return;
+			}
+			const list = await state.client.listMentalModels(state.bankId, { detail: "metadata" });
+			const existing = new Set((list.items ?? []).map(m => m.id));
+			let created = 0;
+			let skipped = 0;
+			for (const seed of seeds) {
+				if (existing.has(seed.id)) {
+					skipped++;
+					continue;
+				}
+				try {
+					await state.client.createMentalModel(state.bankId, seed.name, seed.sourceQuery, {
+						id: seed.id,
+						tags: seed.tags.length > 0 ? seed.tags : undefined,
+						maxTokens: seed.maxTokens,
+						trigger: seed.trigger,
+					});
+					created++;
+				} catch (error) {
+					this.ctx.showWarning(
+						`Seed failed for ${seed.id}: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`,
+					);
+				}
+			}
+			this.ctx.showStatus(`Seeded ${created} new mental model(s); ${skipped} already present.`);
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`mm seed failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmReload(state: HindsightSessionState): Promise<void> {
+		const ok = await reloadMentalModelsForSession(state.session);
+		if (ok) {
+			this.ctx.showStatus("Mental-model cache reloaded.");
+		} else {
+			this.ctx.showError("Reload failed (Hindsight backend not active or mental models disabled).");
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #mmDelete(state: HindsightSessionState, id: string): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const removed = await state.client.deleteMentalModel(state.bankId, id);
+			if (!removed) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Mental model not found: ${id}`);
+				return;
+			}
+			// Drop the cached snippet so the closing tag does not silently keep
+			// stale content in the system prompt until the next agent_end TTL.
+			await reloadMentalModelsForSession(state.session);
+			this.ctx.showStatus(`Deleted mental model ${id} from bank ${state.bankId}.`);
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`mm delete failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async #runNewSessionFlow(options?: NewSessionOptions, label: string = "New session started"): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.ctx.loadingAnimation) {
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation.stop();
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation = undefined;
+		}
+		this.ctx.statusContainer.clear();
+
+		if (this.ctx.session.isCompacting) {
+			this.ctx.session.abortCompaction();
+			while (this.ctx.session.isCompacting) {
+				await Bun.sleep(10);
+			}
+		}
+		if (!(await this.ctx.session.newSession(options))) return;
+		this.ctx.resetObserverRegistry();
+		setSessionTerminalTitle(this.ctx.sessionManager.getSessionName(), this.ctx.sessionManager.getCwd());
+
+		this.ctx.statusLine.invalidate();
+		this.ctx.statusLine.setSessionStartTime(Date.now());
+		this.ctx.updateEditorTopBorder();
+		this.ctx.updateEditorBorderColor();
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.clear();
+		this.ctx.pendingMessagesContainer.clear();
+		this.ctx.compactionQueuedMessages = [];
+		this.ctx.streamingComponent = undefined;
+		this.ctx.streamingMessage = undefined;
+		this.ctx.pendingTools.clear();
+
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", `${theme.status.success} ${label}`)}`, 1, 1));
+		await this.ctx.reloadTodos();
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender(true, { clearScrollback: true });
+	}
+
+	async handleClearCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		await this.#runNewSessionFlow();
+	}
+
+	async handleDropCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		if (!this.ctx.sessionManager.getSessionFile()) {
+			this.ctx.showError("Nothing to drop (in-memory session)");
+			return;
+		}
+		await this.#runNewSessionFlow({ drop: true }, "Session dropped");
+	}
+
+	async handleForkCommand(): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.ctx.session.isStreaming) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Wait for the current response to finish or abort it before forking.");
+			return;
+		}
+		if (this.ctx.loadingAnimation) {
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation.stop();
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation = undefined;
+		}
+		this.ctx.statusContainer.clear();
+
+		const success = await this.ctx.session.fork();
+		if (!success) {
+			this.ctx.showError("Fork failed (session not persisted or cancelled)");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		this.ctx.statusLine.invalidate();
+		this.ctx.updateEditorTopBorder();
+
+		const sessionFile = this.ctx.session.sessionFile;
+		const shortPath = sessionFile ? sessionFile.split("/").pop() : "new session";
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(
+			new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", `${theme.status.success} Session forked to ${shortPath}`)}`, 1, 1),
+		);
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handleMoveCommand(targetPath: string): Promise<void> {
+		if (this.ctx.session.isStreaming) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Wait for the current response to finish or abort it before moving.");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const unquoted = stripOuterDoubleQuotes(targetPath);
+		if (!unquoted) {
+			this.ctx.showError("Usage: /move <path>");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const cwd = this.ctx.sessionManager.getCwd();
+		const resolvedPath = resolveToCwd(unquoted, cwd);
+
+		try {
+			const stat = await fs.stat(resolvedPath);
+			if (!stat.isDirectory()) {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Not a directory: ${resolvedPath}`);
+				return;
+			}
+		} catch {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Directory does not exist: ${resolvedPath}`);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		try {
+			await this.ctx.sessionManager.flush();
+			await this.ctx.sessionManager.moveTo(resolvedPath);
+			await this.ctx.applyCwdChange(resolvedPath);
+
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(
+				new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", `${theme.status.success} Session moved to ${resolvedPath}`)}`, 1, 1),
+			);
+			this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+		} catch (err) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Move failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async handleRenameCommand(title: string): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const stored = await this.ctx.sessionManager.setSessionName(title, "user");
+			if (!stored) {
+				this.ctx.showError("Session name cannot be empty.");
+				return;
+			}
+			const name = this.ctx.sessionManager.getSessionName()!;
+			setSessionTerminalTitle(name, this.ctx.sessionManager.getCwd());
+			this.ctx.statusLine.invalidate();
+			this.ctx.updateEditorBorderColor();
+			this.ctx.showStatus(`Session renamed to "${name}".`);
+		} catch (err) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Rename failed: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async handleBashCommand(command: string, excludeFromContext = false): Promise<void> {
+		const isDeferred = this.ctx.session.isStreaming;
+		this.ctx.bashComponent = new BashExecutionComponent(command, this.ctx.ui, excludeFromContext);
+
+		if (isDeferred) {
+			this.ctx.pendingMessagesContainer.addChild(this.ctx.bashComponent);
+			this.ctx.pendingBashComponents.push(this.ctx.bashComponent);
+		} else {
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(this.ctx.bashComponent);
+		}
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+
+		try {
+			const result = await this.ctx.session.executeBash(
+				command,
+				chunk => {
+					if (this.ctx.bashComponent) {
+						this.ctx.bashComponent.appendOutput(chunk);
+					}
+				},
+				{ excludeFromContext },
+			);
+
+			if (this.ctx.bashComponent) {
+				const meta = outputMeta().truncationFromSummary(result, { direction: "tail" }).get();
+				this.ctx.bashComponent.setComplete(result.exitCode, result.cancelled, {
+					output: result.output,
+					truncation: meta?.truncation,
+				});
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (this.ctx.bashComponent) {
+				this.ctx.bashComponent.setComplete(undefined, false);
+			}
+			this.ctx.showError(`Bash command failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+		}
+
+		this.ctx.bashComponent = undefined;
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handlePythonCommand(code: string, excludeFromContext = false): Promise<void> {
+		const isDeferred = this.ctx.session.isStreaming;
+		this.ctx.pythonComponent = new EvalExecutionComponent(code, this.ctx.ui, excludeFromContext);
+
+		if (isDeferred) {
+			this.ctx.pendingMessagesContainer.addChild(this.ctx.pythonComponent);
+			this.ctx.pendingPythonComponents.push(this.ctx.pythonComponent);
+		} else {
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(this.ctx.pythonComponent);
+		}
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+
+		try {
+			const result = await this.ctx.session.executePython(
+				code,
+				chunk => {
+					if (this.ctx.pythonComponent) {
+						this.ctx.pythonComponent.appendOutput(chunk);
+					}
+				},
+				{ excludeFromContext },
+			);
+
+			if (this.ctx.pythonComponent) {
+				const meta = outputMeta().truncationFromSummary(result, { direction: "tail" }).get();
+				this.ctx.pythonComponent.setComplete(result.exitCode, result.cancelled, {
+					output: result.output,
+					truncation: meta?.truncation,
+				});
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (this.ctx.pythonComponent) {
+				this.ctx.pythonComponent.setComplete(undefined, false);
+			}
+			this.ctx.showError(`Python execution failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : "Unknown error"}`);
+		}
+
+		this.ctx.pythonComponent = undefined;
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+
+	async handleCompactCommand(customInstructions?: string): Promise<CompactionOutcome> {
+		const entries = this.ctx.sessionManager.getEntries();
+		const messageCount = entries.filter(e => e.type === "message").length;
+
+		if (messageCount < 2) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Nothing to compact (no messages yet)");
+			return "ok";
+		}
+
+		return this.executeCompaction(customInstructions, false);
+	}
+
+	/**
+	 * TUI handler for `/shake`. `elide` drops heavy structural content and
+	 * `images` strips image blocks. Rebuilds the chat and reports counts.
+	 */
+	async handleShakeCommand(mode: ShakeMode): Promise<void> {
+		let result: ShakeResult;
+		try {
+			result = await this.ctx.session.shake(mode);
+		} catch (error) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Shake failed: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
+			return;
+		}
+
+		const dropped = result.toolResultsDropped + result.blocksDropped + (result.imagesDropped ?? 0);
+		if (dropped === 0) {
+			this.ctx.showStatus("Nothing to shake.");
+			return;
+		}
+		this.ctx.rebuildChatFromMessages();
+		this.ctx.statusLine.invalidate();
+		this.ctx.updateEditorTopBorder();
+		this.ctx.showStatus(formatShakeSummary(result));
+	}
+
+	async handleSkillCommand(skillPath: string, args: string): Promise<void> {
+		try {
+			const content = await Bun.file(skillPath).text();
+			const body = content.replace(/^---\n[\s\S]*?\n---\n/, "").trim();
+			const metaLines = [`Skill: ${skillPath}`];
+			if (args) {
+				metaLines.push(`User: ${args}`);
+			}
+			const message = `${body}\n\n---\n\n${metaLines.join("\n")}`;
+			await this.ctx.session.prompt(message);
+		} catch (err) {
+			this.ctx.showError(`Failed to load skill: ${err instanceof Error ? err.message : String(err)}`);
+		}
+	}
+
+	async executeCompaction(
+		customInstructionsOrOptions?: string | CompactOptions,
+		isAuto = false,
+	): Promise<CompactionOutcome> {
+		if (this.ctx.loadingAnimation) {
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation.stop();
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation = undefined;
+		}
+		this.ctx.statusContainer.clear();
+
+		const originalOnEscape = this.ctx.editor.onEscape;
+		this.ctx.editor.onEscape = () => {
+			this.ctx.session.abortCompaction();
+		};
+
+		this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+		const label = isAuto ? "Auto-compacting context... (esc to cancel)" : "Compacting context... (esc to cancel)";
+		const compactingLoader = new Loader(
+			this.ctx.ui,
+			spinner => theme.fg("accent", spinner),
+			text => theme.fg("muted", text),
+			label,
+			getSymbolTheme().spinnerFrames,
+		);
+		this.ctx.statusContainer.addChild(compactingLoader);
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+
+		let outcome: CompactionOutcome = "ok";
+		try {
+			const instructions = typeof customInstructionsOrOptions === "string" ? customInstructionsOrOptions : undefined;
+			const options =
+				customInstructionsOrOptions && typeof customInstructionsOrOptions === "object"
+					? customInstructionsOrOptions
+					: undefined;
+			await this.ctx.session.compact(instructions, options);
+
+			this.ctx.rebuildChatFromMessages();
+
+			this.ctx.statusLine.invalidate();
+			this.ctx.updateEditorTopBorder();
+		} catch (error) {
+			if (error instanceof CompactionCancelledError) {
+				outcome = "cancelled";
+				this.ctx.showError("Compaction cancelled");
+			} else {
+				outcome = "failed";
+				const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+				this.ctx.showError(`Compaction failed: ${message}`);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			compactingLoader.stop();
+			this.ctx.statusContainer.clear();
+			this.ctx.editor.onEscape = originalOnEscape;
+		}
+		await this.ctx.flushCompactionQueue({ willRetry: false });
+		return outcome;
+	}
+
+	async handleHandoffCommand(customInstructions?: string): Promise<void> {
+		const entries = this.ctx.sessionManager.getEntries();
+		const messageCount = entries.filter(e => e.type === "message").length;
+
+		if (messageCount < 2) {
+			this.ctx.showWarning("Nothing to hand off (no messages yet)");
+			return;
+		}
+
+		if (this.ctx.loadingAnimation) {
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation.stop();
+			this.ctx.loadingAnimation = undefined;
+		}
+		this.ctx.statusContainer.clear();
+
+		const originalOnEscape = this.ctx.editor.onEscape;
+		this.ctx.editor.onEscape = () => {
+			this.ctx.session.abortHandoff();
+		};
+
+		const handoffLoader = new Loader(
+			this.ctx.ui,
+			spinner => theme.fg("accent", spinner),
+			text => theme.fg("muted", text),
+			"Generating handoff… (esc to cancel)",
+			getSymbolTheme().spinnerFrames,
+		);
+		this.ctx.statusContainer.addChild(handoffLoader);
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+
+		try {
+			// Handoff generation runs as a oneshot request; the new session is shown after it completes.
+			const result = await this.ctx.session.handoff(customInstructions);
+
+			if (!result) {
+				this.ctx.showError("Handoff cancelled");
+				return;
+			}
+
+			// Rebuild chat from the new session (which now contains the handoff document)
+			this.ctx.rebuildChatFromMessages();
+
+			this.ctx.statusLine.invalidate();
+			this.ctx.updateEditorTopBorder();
+			this.ctx.updateEditorBorderColor();
+			await this.ctx.reloadTodos();
+
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(new Spacer(1));
+			this.ctx.chatContainer.addChild(
+				new Text(`${theme.fg("accent", `${theme.status.success} New session started with handoff context`)}`, 1, 1),
+			);
+			if (result.savedPath) {
+				this.ctx.showStatus(`Handoff document saved to: ${result.savedPath}`);
+			}
+		} catch (error) {
+			const message = error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error);
+			if (message === "Handoff cancelled" || (error instanceof Error && error.name === "AbortError")) {
+				this.ctx.showError("Handoff cancelled");
+			} else {
+				this.ctx.showError(`Handoff failed: ${message}`);
+			}
+		} finally {
+			handoffLoader.stop();
+			this.ctx.statusContainer.clear();
+			this.ctx.editor.onEscape = originalOnEscape;
+		}
+		this.ctx.ui.requestRender();
+	}
+}
+
+const BAR_WIDTH_MAX = 24;
+const BAR_WIDTH_MIN = 4;
+
+function renderJobLine(job: AsyncJobSnapshotItem, now: number): string {
+	const duration = formatDuration(Math.max(0, now - job.startTime));
+	const status = formatJobStatus(job.status);
+	return `${theme.fg("dim", job.id)} ${theme.fg("dim", `[${job.type}]`)} ${status} ${theme.fg("dim", `(${duration})`)}`;
+}
+
+function formatJobStatus(status: AsyncJobSnapshotItem["status"]): string {
+	if (status === "running") return theme.fg("warning", "running");
+	if (status === "completed") return theme.fg("success", "completed");
+	if (status === "cancelled") return theme.fg("dim", "cancelled");
+	return theme.fg("error", "failed");
+}
+
+function truncateJobLabel(label: string, maxWidth: number): string {
+	if (visibleWidth(label) <= maxWidth) return label;
+	if (maxWidth <= 1) return "…";
+
+	let out = "";
+	for (const char of label) {
+		const next = `${out}${char}`;
+		if (visibleWidth(`${next}…`) > maxWidth) break;
+		out = next;
+	}
+
+	return `${out}…`;
+}
+
+function formatProviderName(provider: string): string {
+	return provider
+		.split(/[-_]/g)
+		.map(part => (part ? part[0].toUpperCase() + part.slice(1) : ""))
+		.join(" ");
+}
+
+function formatNumber(value: number, maxFractionDigits = 1): string {
+	return new Intl.NumberFormat("en-US", { maximumFractionDigits: maxFractionDigits }).format(value);
+}
+
+function resolveProviderAuthMode(authStorage: AuthStorage, provider: string): string {
+	if (authStorage.hasOAuth(provider)) {
+		return "oauth";
+	}
+	if (authStorage.has(provider)) {
+		return "api key";
+	}
+	if (getEnvApiKey(provider)) {
+		return "env api key";
+	}
+	if (authStorage.hasAuth(provider)) {
+		return "runtime/fallback";
+	}
+	return "unknown";
+}
+
+export function renderProviderSection(details: ProviderDetails, uiTheme: Pick<typeof theme, "fg">): string {
+	const lines: string[] = [];
+	lines.push(`${uiTheme.fg("dim", "Name:")} ${details.provider}`);
+	for (const field of details.fields) {
+		lines.push(`${uiTheme.fg("dim", `${field.label}:`)} ${field.value}`);
+	}
+	return `${lines.join("\n")}\n`;
+}
+
+function resolveFraction(limit: UsageLimit): number | undefined {
+	const amount = limit.amount;
+	if (amount.usedFraction !== undefined) return amount.usedFraction;
+	if (amount.used !== undefined && amount.limit !== undefined && amount.limit > 0) {
+		return amount.used / amount.limit;
+	}
+	if (amount.unit === "percent" && amount.used !== undefined) {
+		return amount.used / 100;
+	}
+	return undefined;
+}
+
+function resolveProviderUsageTotal(reports: UsageReport[]): number {
+	return reports
+		.flatMap(report => report.limits)
+		.map(limit => resolveFraction(limit) ?? 0)
+		.reduce((sum, value) => sum + value, 0);
+}
+
+function formatLimitTitle(limit: UsageLimit): string {
+	const tier = limit.scope.tier;
+	if (tier && !limit.label.toLowerCase().includes(tier.toLowerCase())) {
+		return `${limit.label} (${tier})`;
+	}
+	return limit.label;
+}
+
+function formatWindowSuffix(label: string, windowLabel: string, uiTheme: typeof theme): string {
+	const normalizedLabel = label.toLowerCase();
+	const normalizedWindow = windowLabel.toLowerCase();
+	if (normalizedWindow === "quota window") return "";
+	if (normalizedLabel.includes(normalizedWindow)) return "";
+	return uiTheme.fg("dim", `(${windowLabel})`);
+}
+
+function formatAccountLabel(limit: UsageLimit, report: UsageReport, index: number): string {
+	const email = (report.metadata?.email as string | undefined) ?? limit.scope.accountId;
+	if (email) return email;
+	const accountId = (report.metadata?.accountId as string | undefined) ?? limit.scope.accountId;
+	if (accountId) return accountId;
+	return `account ${index + 1}`;
+}
+
+function formatUnlimitedReportLabel(report: UsageReport, index: number): string {
+	const email = report.metadata?.email as string | undefined;
+	if (email) return email;
+	const accountId = report.metadata?.accountId as string | undefined;
+	if (accountId) return accountId;
+	return `account ${index + 1}`;
+}
+
+function formatResetShort(limit: UsageLimit, nowMs: number): string | undefined {
+	const resetsAt = limit.window?.resetsAt;
+	if (resetsAt === undefined) return undefined;
+	// Codex returns the prior window's reset_at until a new request opens a fresh window —
+	// rendering a negative delta is meaningless, so drop the suffix in that case.
+	if (resetsAt <= nowMs) return undefined;
+	return formatDuration(resetsAt - nowMs);
+}
+
+function formatAccountHeaderRow(
+	limits: UsageLimit[],
+	reports: UsageReport[],
+	nowMs: number,
+	columnWidth: number,
+	uiTheme: typeof theme,
+): string[] {
+	const parts = limits.map((limit, index) => {
+		const reset = formatResetShort(limit, nowMs);
+		return {
+			label: formatAccountLabel(limit, reports[index], index),
+			suffix: reset ? `(${reset})` : "",
+		};
+	});
+	const maxSuffixWidth = parts.reduce((max, p) => Math.max(max, visibleWidth(p.suffix)), 0);
+	const gap = maxSuffixWidth > 0 ? 1 : 0;
+	const prefixBudget = columnWidth - maxSuffixWidth - gap;
+
+	// If suffix can't share the cell with at least `x…`, fall back to whole-label truncation.
+	if (prefixBudget < 2) {
+		return parts.map(p => {
+			const full = p.suffix ? `${p.label} ${p.suffix}` : p.label;
+			return padColumn(truncateJobLabel(full, columnWidth), columnWidth);
+		});
+	}
+
+	return parts.map(p => {
+		const prefix = truncateJobLabel(p.label, prefixBudget);
+		const prefixCell = prefix + " ".repeat(prefixBudget - visibleWidth(prefix));
+		if (!p.suffix) return prefixCell + " ".repeat(maxSuffixWidth + gap);
+		const suffixPad = " ".repeat(maxSuffixWidth - visibleWidth(p.suffix));
+		return `${prefixCell} ${suffixPad}${uiTheme.fg("dim", p.suffix)}`;
+	});
+}
+
+function padColumn(text: string, width: number): string {
+	const visible = visibleWidth(text);
+	if (visible >= width) return text;
+	return `${text}${padding(width - visible)}`;
+}
+
+function resolveAggregateStatus(limits: UsageLimit[]): UsageLimit["status"] {
+	const hasOk = limits.some(limit => limit.status === "ok");
+	const hasWarning = limits.some(limit => limit.status === "warning");
+	const hasExhausted = limits.some(limit => limit.status === "exhausted");
+	if (!hasOk && !hasWarning && !hasExhausted) return "unknown";
+	if (hasOk) {
+		return hasWarning || hasExhausted ? "warning" : "ok";
+	}
+	if (hasWarning) return "warning";
+	return "exhausted";
+}
+
+function formatAggregateAmount(limits: UsageLimit[]): string {
+	const fractions = limits
+		.map(limit => resolveFraction(limit))
+		.filter((value): value is number => value !== undefined);
+	if (fractions.length === limits.length && fractions.length > 0) {
+		const sum = fractions.reduce((total, value) => total + value, 0);
+		const avgRemaining = Math.max(0, ((limits.length - sum) / limits.length) * 100);
+		return `${formatNumber(avgRemaining)}% free`;
+	}
+
+	const amounts = limits
+		.map(limit => limit.amount)
+		.filter(amount => amount.used !== undefined && amount.limit !== undefined && amount.limit > 0);
+	if (amounts.length === limits.length && amounts.length > 0) {
+		const totalUsed = amounts.reduce((sum, amount) => sum + (amount.used ?? 0), 0);
+		const totalLimit = amounts.reduce((sum, amount) => sum + (amount.limit ?? 0), 0);
+		const remainingPct = totalLimit > 0 ? Math.max(0, 100 - (totalUsed / totalLimit) * 100) : 0;
+		return `${formatNumber(remainingPct)}% free`;
+	}
+
+	return `${limits.length} accts`;
+}
+
+function resolveResetRange(limits: UsageLimit[], nowMs: number): string | null {
+	const absolute = limits
+		.map(limit => limit.window?.resetsAt)
+		.filter((value): value is number => value !== undefined && Number.isFinite(value) && value > nowMs);
+	if (absolute.length === 0) return null;
+	const offsets = absolute.map(value => value - nowMs);
+	const minReset = Math.min(...offsets);
+	const maxReset = Math.max(...offsets);
+	if (maxReset - minReset > 60_000) {
+		return `resets in ${formatDuration(minReset)}–${formatDuration(maxReset)}`;
+	}
+	return `resets in ${formatDuration(minReset)}`;
+}
+
+function resolveStatusIcon(status: UsageLimit["status"], uiTheme: typeof theme): string {
+	if (status === "exhausted") return uiTheme.fg("error", uiTheme.status.error);
+	if (status === "warning") return uiTheme.fg("warning", uiTheme.status.warning);
+	if (status === "ok") return uiTheme.fg("success", uiTheme.status.success);
+	return uiTheme.fg("dim", uiTheme.status.pending);
+}
+
+function resolveStatusColor(status: UsageLimit["status"]): "success" | "warning" | "error" | "dim" {
+	if (status === "exhausted") return "error";
+	if (status === "warning") return "warning";
+	if (status === "ok") return "success";
+	return "dim";
+}
+
+function renderUsageBar(limit: UsageLimit, uiTheme: typeof theme, barWidth: number): string {
+	const fraction = resolveFraction(limit);
+	if (fraction === undefined) {
+		return uiTheme.fg("dim", "·".repeat(barWidth));
+	}
+	const clamped = Math.min(Math.max(fraction, 0), 1);
+	const exact = clamped * barWidth;
+	const fullCells = Math.floor(exact);
+	const remainder = exact - fullCells;
+	let partial = "";
+	if (remainder >= 2 / 3) partial = "▓";
+	else if (remainder >= 1 / 3) partial = "▒";
+	const leading = "█".repeat(fullCells) + partial;
+	const empty = "░".repeat(Math.max(0, barWidth - fullCells - (partial ? 1 : 0)));
+	const color = resolveStatusColor(limit.status);
+	return `${uiTheme.fg(color, leading)}${uiTheme.fg("dim", empty)}`;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Pick a per-column width so n bars + a trailing amount string fit in `available` columns.
+ * Falls back to the minimum when the terminal is too narrow rather than wrapping.
+ */
+function resolveColumnWidth(count: number, available: number, trailing: number): number {
+	if (count <= 0) return BAR_WIDTH_MAX;
+	const indent = 2;
+	const gaps = count - 1;
+	const spaceForBars = available - indent - gaps - (trailing > 0 ? trailing + 1 : 0);
+	const ideal = Math.floor(spaceForBars / count);
+	const min = BAR_WIDTH_MIN;
+	const max = BAR_WIDTH_MAX;
+	if (ideal < min) return min;
+	if (ideal > max) return max;
+	return ideal;
+}
+
+function renderUsageReports(
+	reports: UsageReport[],
+	uiTheme: typeof theme,
+	nowMs: number,
+	availableWidth: number,
+): string {
+	const lines: string[] = [];
+	const latestFetchedAt = Math.max(...reports.map(report => report.fetchedAt ?? 0));
+	const headerSuffix = latestFetchedAt ? ` (${formatDuration(nowMs - latestFetchedAt)} ago)` : "";
+	lines.push(uiTheme.bold(uiTheme.fg("accent", `Usage${headerSuffix}`)));
+	const grouped = new Map<string, UsageReport[]>();
+	for (const report of reports) {
+		const list = grouped.get(report.provider) ?? [];
+		list.push(report);
+		grouped.set(report.provider, list);
+	}
+	const providerEntries = Array.from(grouped.entries())
+		.map(([provider, providerReports]) => ({
+			provider,
+			providerReports,
+			totalUsage: resolveProviderUsageTotal(providerReports),
+		}))
+		.sort((a, b) => {
+			if (a.totalUsage !== b.totalUsage) return a.totalUsage - b.totalUsage;
+			return a.provider.localeCompare(b.provider);
+		});
+
+	for (const { provider, providerReports } of providerEntries) {
+		lines.push("");
+		const providerName = formatProviderName(provider);
+
+		const limitGroups = new Map<
+			string,
+			{ label: string; windowLabel: string; limits: UsageLimit[]; reports: UsageReport[] }
+		>();
+		for (const report of providerReports) {
+			for (const limit of report.limits) {
+				const windowId = limit.window?.id ?? limit.scope.windowId ?? "default";
+				const key = `${formatLimitTitle(limit)}|${windowId}`;
+				const windowLabel = limit.window?.label ?? windowId;
+				const entry = limitGroups.get(key) ?? {
+					label: formatLimitTitle(limit),
+					windowLabel,
+					limits: [],
+					reports: [],
+				};
+				entry.limits.push(limit);
+				entry.reports.push(report);
+				limitGroups.set(key, entry);
+			}
+		}
+
+		lines.push(uiTheme.bold(uiTheme.fg("accent", providerName)));
+
+		const renderableGroups = Array.from(limitGroups.values()).map(group => {
+			const entries = group.limits.map((limit, index) => ({
+				limit,
+				report: group.reports[index],
+				fraction: resolveFraction(limit),
+				index,
+			}));
+			entries.sort((a, b) => {
+				const aFraction = a.fraction ?? -1;
+				const bFraction = b.fraction ?? -1;
+				if (aFraction !== bFraction) return bFraction - aFraction;
+				return a.index - b.index;
+			});
+			const sortedLimits = entries.map(entry => entry.limit);
+			const sortedReports = entries.map(entry => entry.report);
+			return { group, sortedLimits, sortedReports, amountText: formatAggregateAmount(sortedLimits) };
+		});
+
+		const sectionCount = renderableGroups.reduce((max, g) => Math.max(max, g.sortedLimits.length), 0);
+		const sectionTrailing = renderableGroups.reduce((max, g) => Math.max(max, visibleWidth(g.amountText)), 0);
+		const sectionColumnWidth = resolveColumnWidth(sectionCount, availableWidth, sectionTrailing);
+
+		for (const { group, sortedLimits, sortedReports, amountText } of renderableGroups) {
+			const status = resolveAggregateStatus(sortedLimits);
+			const statusIcon = resolveStatusIcon(status, uiTheme);
+
+			const windowSuffix = formatWindowSuffix(group.label, group.windowLabel, uiTheme);
+			lines.push(`${statusIcon} ${uiTheme.bold(group.label)} ${windowSuffix}`.trim());
+			const accountLabels = formatAccountHeaderRow(sortedLimits, sortedReports, nowMs, sectionColumnWidth, uiTheme);
+			lines.push(`  ${accountLabels.join(" ")}`.trimEnd());
+			const bars = sortedLimits.map(limit =>
+				padColumn(renderUsageBar(limit, uiTheme, sectionColumnWidth), sectionColumnWidth),
+			);
+			lines.push(`  ${bars.join(" ")} ${amountText}`.trimEnd());
+			const resetText = sortedLimits.length <= 1 ? resolveResetRange(sortedLimits, nowMs) : null;
+			if (resetText) {
+				lines.push(`  ${uiTheme.fg("dim", resetText)}`.trimEnd());
+			}
+			const notes = sortedLimits.flatMap(limit => limit.notes ?? []);
+			if (notes.length > 0) {
+				lines.push(`  ${uiTheme.fg("dim", notes.join(" • "))}`.trimEnd());
+			}
+		}
+
+		// Render accounts with no rate limits (e.g. business/enterprise plans).
+		const unlimitedReports = providerReports.filter(report => report.limits.length === 0);
+		for (const report of unlimitedReports) {
+			const label = formatUnlimitedReportLabel(report, 0);
+			const tier = report.metadata?.planType as string | undefined;
+			const tierSuffix = tier ? ` ${uiTheme.fg("dim", `(${tier})`)}` : "";
+			lines.push(
+				`${uiTheme.fg("success", uiTheme.status.success)} ${label}${tierSuffix} ${uiTheme.fg("dim", "-- no limits")}`,
+			);
+		}
+		// No per-provider footer; global header shows last check.
+	}
+
+	return lines.join("\n");
+}