@pikaa-ai/pikaa 0.3.22 → 0.3.24

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- ---
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- name: waypoint-bio
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- description: Use when working with Outpost Bio's open microbiome foundation models - the Waypoint checkpoints (Waypoint-6m, Waypoint-45m, Waypoint-170m), the Atlas pretraining corpus, the Compass eight-task benchmark, or the `waypoint` CLI from the `waypoint-bio` package. Covers embedding microbiome samples, fine-tuning on taxonomic abundance data, benchmarking a checkpoint on Compass, pretraining a GPT-2 model on taxonomic abundance profiles, and converting MetaPhlAn, Kraken2, QIIME 2, or MGnify abundance tables into waypoint format.
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- license: MIT
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- compatibility: Requires Python 3.10+ with `waypoint-bio` (pulls torch, transformers, datasets, peft, scikit-learn). Needs network access and a Hugging Face token with access granted to the gated outpost-bio repos. A GPU is strongly recommended for pretraining and benchmarking.
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- metadata:
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- version: "1.0"
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- skill-author: K-Dense Inc.
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- upstream-version: "waypoint-bio 1.0.2 (PyPI); GitHub main 1.0.4"
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- last-reviewed: "2026-08-17"
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- openclaw:
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- primaryEnv: HF_TOKEN
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- envVars:
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- - name: HF_TOKEN
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- required: true
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- description: Hugging Face read token with access to the gated outpost-bio/Waypoint-*, outpost-bio/Atlas, and outpost-bio/Compass repos.
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- ---
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-
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- # Waypoint: Outpost Bio's Open Microbiome Foundation Models
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-
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- ## Overview
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-
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- Outpost Bio open-sourced three artefacts under Apache 2.0, described in
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- [Treloar et al., bioRxiv 2026.05.02.722381](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.02.722381v2):
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-
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- | Artefact | What it is | Hugging Face |
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- | --- | --- | --- |
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- | **Waypoint** | GPT-2-style causal LMs over taxonomic tokens, 6M–170M params | `outpost-bio/Waypoint-6m`, `-45m`, `-170m` |
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- | **Atlas** | 539,308 microbiome samples scraped from MGnify (485,377 pretrain / 53,931 benchmark) | `outpost-bio/Atlas` |
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- | **Compass** | Eight downstream tasks over four studies | `outpost-bio/Compass` |
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-
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- The unifying idea: a microbiome sample is a *sentence*. Each taxon is one token, tokens are ordered
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- by descending abundance z-score, and the model is trained with next-token prediction. A pretrained
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- checkpoint then supplies sample-level embeddings or a fine-tuning backbone for prediction tasks.
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-
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- All of it is driven by one CLI, `waypoint`, with five subcommands: `prepare-dataset`, `embed`,
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- `finetune`, `benchmark`, `pretrain`.
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-
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- ## When to use
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-
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- - Embedding 16S/shotgun taxonomic profiles into fixed-size vectors for clustering, visualisation, or
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- a downstream classifier.
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- - Fine-tuning a Waypoint checkpoint to predict a phenotype, treatment, or continuous readout from
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- community composition.
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- - Scoring your own microbiome model against Compass so the number is comparable to the paper.
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- - Pretraining a taxonomic language model on Atlas or on your own corpus.
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- - Converting profiler output (MetaPhlAn, Kraken2/Bracken, QIIME 2, MGnify TSVs) into the input format
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- these tools expect.
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-
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- **Do not reach for this** when you have fewer than ~1,000 labelled samples — see
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- [Scientific caveats](#scientific-caveats). A random forest on relative abundances is the better tool
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- there, and the paper says so.
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-
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- ## Setup
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-
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- ```bash
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- pip install waypoint-bio # installs the `waypoint` command
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- ```
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-
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- Atlas, Compass, and every Waypoint checkpoint are **gated**. Access is auto-approved, but you must
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- click through once per repo and then authenticate:
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-
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- 1. Request access on each repo page you need: [Waypoint-6m](https://huggingface.co/outpost-bio/Waypoint-6m),
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- [Waypoint-45m](https://huggingface.co/outpost-bio/Waypoint-45m),
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- [Waypoint-170m](https://huggingface.co/outpost-bio/Waypoint-170m),
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- [Atlas](https://huggingface.co/datasets/outpost-bio/Atlas),
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- [Compass](https://huggingface.co/datasets/outpost-bio/Compass).
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- 2. Authenticate locally:
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-
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- ```bash
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- hf auth login # or: export HF_TOKEN=hf_...
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- ```
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-
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- A 401/403 from any subcommand almost always means access was never requested on that specific repo —
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- a token alone is not enough. Use a read-scoped token. The tokenizer loads via
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- `trust_remote_code=True`, so pin a `revision` if you need the remote code fixed across runs.
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-
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- ## The waypoint data format
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-
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- Everything except `prepare-dataset` consumes **waypoint format**: a `.parquet` / `.csv` / `.tsv`
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- whose rows are samples, with two aligned list-columns plus any label columns you need.
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-
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- | Column | Type | Notes |
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- | --- | --- | --- |
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- | `Taxa` | `list[str]` | Full lineage strings, `;`-separated: `k__Bacteria; p__Firmicutes; ...; g__Lactobacillus` |
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- | `Relative Abundances` | `list[float]` | Same length as `Taxa`, same order |
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- | *(any)* | scalar | Targets, covariates, or a `Split` column |
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-
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- Prefer parquet. CSV/TSV stores the lists as `repr` strings and round-trips through `ast.literal_eval`.
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-
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- **Give full lineages, not bare names.** The tokenizer extracts the genus segment (`g__`) from each
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- lineage and falls back to the most specific higher rank when genus is missing. Bare names disable
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- that fallback entirely.
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-
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- ## Workflow
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-
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- ### 1. Get your data into waypoint format
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-
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- If you already have a sample × taxa (or taxa × sample) abundance matrix with lineage labels:
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-
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- ```bash
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- waypoint prepare-dataset \
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- --input abundance_matrix.tsv \
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- --metadata sample_labels.csv \
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- --output dataset.parquet
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- ```
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-
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- Orientation is auto-detected from the first column header (`taxonomy`, `lineage`, `taxon`, `otu`,
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- `#otu id` ⇒ taxa-as-rows); override with `--orientation`. Rows are normalised to sum to 1 unless you
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- pass `--no_normalize`, and zeros are dropped unless you pass `--keep_zeros`.
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-
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- `prepare-dataset` cannot read profiler output directly — MetaPhlAn uses `|` separators, Kraken2
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- reports encode the hierarchy as indentation, and QIIME 2/SILVA prefixes the domain `d__` instead of
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- `k__` (which the tokenizer silently ignores). Use the bundled converter for those:
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-
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- ```bash
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- python scripts/profiler_to_waypoint.py \
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- --input merged_metaphlan.tsv --format metaphlan \
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- --output dataset.parquet
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-
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- python scripts/profiler_to_waypoint.py \
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- --input reports/*.kreport --format kraken \
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- --output dataset.parquet
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-
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- python scripts/profiler_to_waypoint.py \
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- --input feature-table.tsv --format qiime2 \
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- --output dataset.parquet
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- ```
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-
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- See `references/data-preparation.md` for every input layout, rank handling, and the `d__`/`|` gotchas.
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-
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- ### 2. Check vocabulary coverage before anything else
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-
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- Waypoint's vocabulary is fixed at pretraining time from Atlas. Taxa absent from it become `<unk>` and
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- are **silently dropped** by `waypoint embed`; the paper names this as the models' main limitation. A
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- sample whose taxa are all out-of-vocabulary yields a degenerate `[BOS][EOS]` embedding.
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-
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- ```bash
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- python scripts/vocab_coverage.py --model outpost-bio/Waypoint-6m --data dataset.parquet
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- ```
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-
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- It reports per-sample and abundance-weighted coverage and flags samples below a threshold. Treat
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- median abundance-weighted coverage under ~0.8 as a reason to re-examine your taxonomy labels before
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- trusting any downstream number.
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-
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- ### 3. Embed samples
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-
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- ```bash
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- waypoint embed \
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- --model outpost-bio/Waypoint-6m \
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- --data dataset.parquet \
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- --output embeddings.parquet
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- ```
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-
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- Output is indexed by sample ID with columns `dim_0 … dim_{H-1}` (`H` = 256 for 6m, 512 for 45m,
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- 768 for 170m). Defaults: `--pooling last_token`, `--batch_size 32`, `--max_length 512`, device
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- auto-detected (`cuda` → `mps` → `cpu`).
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-
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- Keep `--pooling last_token` unless you have a reason to change it: it matches how the checkpoints
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- were pretrained and how `benchmark` and `finetune` pool. `mean` is a reasonable alternative for
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- unsupervised use; `first_token`/`cls_token` return the BOS position and carry little signal in a
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- causal LM.
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-
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- ### 4. Fine-tune on your labels
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-
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- ```bash
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- # classification
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- waypoint finetune \
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- --model outpost-bio/Waypoint-45m \
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- --data dataset.parquet \
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- --output_dir outputs/ft_disease \
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- --task_type classification \
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- --target "Disease Status" \
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- --config configs/finetune_classification.yaml
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-
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- # regression, with a categorical covariate one-hot appended to the pooled embedding
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- waypoint finetune \
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- --model outpost-bio/Waypoint-45m \
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- --data dataset.parquet \
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- --output_dir outputs/ft_degradation \
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- --task_type regression \
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- --target "Degradation Rate" \
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- --covariate_column Drug \
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- --config configs/finetune_regression.yaml
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- ```
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-
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- Config paths resolve against the bundled `waypoint_bio/configs/` tree, so `configs/...` works from
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- any directory without cloning.
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-
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- Defaults worth overriding for small datasets: `warmup_steps: 1000` (drop to ~50 so warmup finishes
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- before early stopping), `num_epochs: 1` in the shipped configs (raise it — early stopping on
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- validation loss is what actually terminates training), and `use_lora: true` when VRAM is tight
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- (~1% of parameters trained; adapters are merged back before saving, so the checkpoint stays a plain
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- `AutoModel`).
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-
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- Splits default to a random 80/10/10. **Set `split_column` to a `Split` column whenever samples are
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- correlated** — repeated measures, one donor sampled over time, technical replicates — or a random
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- split leaks and the test score is meaningless.
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-
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- Outputs land in `--output_dir`: `best_model/` (loadable by `embed`/`benchmark`),
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- `test_metrics.json`, `training_log.csv` + `.html`, and `finetune_results.json`.
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-
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- ### 5. Benchmark on Compass
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-
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- ```bash
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- waypoint benchmark --model outpost-bio/Waypoint-6m --output_dir outputs/benchmark
207
- waypoint benchmark --model outputs/pretrain/best_model --tasks 1 6 --output_dir outputs/smoke
208
- ```
209
-
210
- Fine-tunes a fresh head per task and writes `benchmark_results.json`. Classification tasks score
211
- macro-F1; the one regression task scores R² clamped to [0, 1]; `final_score` is the unweighted mean
212
- across tasks. Full task table, metric keys, and result-file schema: `references/compass-benchmark.md`.
213
-
214
- ### 6. Pretrain
215
-
216
- ```bash
217
- waypoint pretrain \
218
- --model_config configs/models/gpt2-45m.yaml \
219
- --pretrain_config configs/pretraining.yaml \
220
- --output_dir outputs/pretrain_45m
221
- ```
222
-
223
- Downloads Atlas, builds a taxonomic tokenizer from the corpus, computes per-token abundance
224
- mean/std for z-score ordering, then trains with next-token prediction and early stopping. Add
225
- `--data my_corpus.parquet` to pretrain on your own waypoint-format corpus instead, and
226
- `--max_samples N` for a smoke test.
227
-
228
- Nine architectures ship, from `gpt2-6m.yaml` (8 layers, 256 hidden) to `gpt2-170m.yaml` (24 layers,
229
- 768 hidden); per-head dimension is fixed at 64 throughout. `references/cli-reference.md` has the
230
- full table and every config key.
231
-
232
- ## Scientific caveats
233
-
234
- These are load-bearing. Ignoring them produces numbers that look fine and mean nothing.
235
-
236
- - **Below ~1,000 labelled examples, Waypoint underperforms a random forest on raw abundances.** The
237
- paper's crossover against the RF baseline sits near **10,000** training examples. Fit the baseline
238
- first; only adopt the transformer if it wins on your data.
239
- - **Out-of-vocabulary taxa are dropped, not flagged.** Every Compass dataset carries some. Run
240
- `scripts/vocab_coverage.py` and report the coverage alongside your results.
241
- - **45M, not 170M, was the best benchmark model.** Pretraining loss keeps falling with scale, but
242
- downstream Compass score does not — start at 6m or 45m and only scale up if it demonstrably helps.
243
- - **Genus-level tokenisation is the default**, so species-level distinctions are collapsed. Changing
244
- `taxon_rank` requires re-pretraining, not just re-tokenising.
245
- - **Compositional data.** Relative abundances are constrained to sum to 1; differences in one taxon
246
- induce apparent changes in others. This affects interpretation of any per-taxon attribution.
247
- - **Batch and study effects dominate microbiome data.** Atlas spans MGnify pipelines v1.0–v5.0 and
248
- four sequencing modalities. Never let a study or run boundary coincide with your label boundary.
249
- - **Not a clinical or diagnostic tool.** The model cards state this explicitly.
250
-
251
- ## References
252
-
253
- - `references/cli-reference.md` — every subcommand flag, every config key, the model-size table.
254
- - `references/compass-benchmark.md` — the eight tasks, filters, metrics, `benchmark_results.json` schema.
255
- - `references/data-preparation.md` — waypoint format, profiler conversions, taxonomy string rules.
256
- - `references/python-api.md` — using the tokenizer, datasets, heads, and checkpoints from Python.
257
-
258
- ## Scripts
259
-
260
- - `scripts/profiler_to_waypoint.py` — MetaPhlAn / Kraken2 / QIIME 2 / generic lineage tables → waypoint format.
261
- - `scripts/vocab_coverage.py` — tokenizer coverage report for a waypoint-format file.
262
-
263
- ## Upstream
264
-
265
- Code [github.com/Outpost-Bio/waypoint](https://github.com/Outpost-Bio/waypoint) ·
266
- package `waypoint-bio` ·
267
- paper [bioRxiv 2026.05.02.722381](https://www.biorxiv.org/content/10.64898/2026.05.02.722381v2) ·
268
- community [Waypoint Slack](https://join.slack.com/t/outpostbio-waypoint/shared_invite/zt-3w6ivgtba-WJOCkdxiISxQpwVq9ZZxTA) ·
269
- contact `waypoint@outpost.bio`.
270
-
271
- Cite Treloar, N. J., Ur-Rehman, S., Yang, J., & Outpost Bio (2026). *Learning the Language of the
272
- Microbiome with Transformers.* bioRxiv. Per-artefact DOIs are listed at
273
- [outpost.bio/citations](https://www.outpost.bio/citations).
@@ -1,184 +0,0 @@
1
- ---
2
- name: what-if-oracle
3
- description: Run structured What-If scenario analysis with 4–6 branch possibility exploration (best, likely, worst, wild card, contrarian, second-order). Use when the user asks speculative what-if questions about uncertain futures, strategic forks, contingency planning, or stress-testing a decision before committing.
4
- license: CC BY-NC-SA 4.0
5
- metadata:
6
- version: "1.1"
7
- skill-author: AHK Strategies (ashrafkahoush-ux)
8
- upstream: https://github.com/ashrafkahoush-ux/claude-consciousness-skills
9
- research-doi: 10.5281/zenodo.18736841, 10.5281/zenodo.18807387
10
- ---
11
-
12
- # What-If Oracle — Possibility Space Explorer
13
-
14
- A structured system for exploring uncertain futures through rigorous multi-branch scenario analysis. Instead of one prediction, the Oracle maps the full **possibility space** — branching timelines where each path has its own logic, probability, and consequences.
15
-
16
- Based on the What-If Paradigm: the idea that speculative questions ("What if X?") are not idle daydreaming but a **fundamental computing operation** — the mind's way of simulating futures before committing resources to one.
17
-
18
- Published research: [The What-If Paradigm (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18736841)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18736841) | [IDNA v2 / Unified Digital Consciousness Theory (DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.18807387)](https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18807387)
19
-
20
- ## When to Use This Skill
21
-
22
- Use the Oracle when the user:
23
-
24
- - Asks "what if…", "what would happen if…", or "explore the possibilities"
25
- - Faces a fork-in-the-road decision with no obvious answer
26
- - Wants best-case / worst-case / likely-case analysis with probabilities
27
- - Needs contingency planning, risk mapping, or strategic option comparison
28
- - Wants to stress-test an idea or think through second-order consequences
29
-
30
- For domain-specific framing (startup, tech architecture, crisis response, etc.), see [references/scenario-templates.md](references/scenario-templates.md).
31
-
32
- ## Core Principle: 0·IF·1
33
-
34
- Every scenario analysis has three elements:
35
-
36
- - **0** — The unexpressed state (what hasn't happened yet, the potential)
37
- - **1** — The expressed state (what IS, the current reality)
38
- - **IF** — The conditional bond (the decision, event, or change that transforms 0 into 1)
39
-
40
- The quality of the analysis depends on the precision of the IF. A vague "what if things go wrong?" produces vague results. A precise "what if our primary supplier raises prices 30% in Q3?" produces actionable intelligence.
41
-
42
- ## How to Run the Oracle
43
-
44
- ### Phase 1 — Frame the Question
45
-
46
- Take the user's What-If question and sharpen it:
47
-
48
- **Decompose into components:**
49
-
50
- - **The Variable:** What specific thing changes? (one variable per analysis)
51
- - **The Magnitude:** By how much? (quantify if possible)
52
- - **The Timeframe:** Over what period?
53
- - **The Context:** What's the current state before the change?
54
-
55
- **If the question is vague, sharpen it:**
56
-
57
- - "What if AI takes over?" → "What if 40% of current knowledge-work tasks are automated by AI within 3 years in [specific industry]?"
58
- - "What if we fail?" → "What if monthly revenue stays below $5K for 6 consecutive months starting now?"
59
-
60
- Present the sharpened question to the user for confirmation before proceeding.
61
-
62
- ### Phase 2 — Map the Possibility Space
63
-
64
- Generate **4-6 scenario branches** using this framework:
65
-
66
- | Branch | Definition | Purpose |
67
- | ------------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------- |
68
- | **Ω Best Case** | Everything goes right. Key assumptions all validate. Lucky breaks occur. | Define the ceiling — what's the maximum upside? |
69
- | **α Likely Case** | Most probable path given current evidence. No major surprises. | Anchor expectations in reality |
70
- | **Δ Worst Case** | Key assumptions fail. Two things go wrong simultaneously. | Define the floor — what's the maximum downside? |
71
- | **Ψ Wild Card** | An unexpected variable enters that nobody is tracking. Black swan territory. | Stress-test for the unimaginable |
72
- | **Φ Contrarian** | The opposite of the consensus view turns out to be true. | Challenge groupthink and reveal hidden assumptions |
73
- | **∞ Second Order** | The first-order effects trigger cascading consequences nobody predicted. | Map the ripple effects |
74
-
75
- ### Phase 3 — Analyze Each Branch
76
-
77
- For each scenario branch, provide:
78
-
79
- ```
80
- ╔══════════════════════════════════════════════╗
81
- ║ BRANCH: [Ω/α/Δ/Ψ/Φ/∞] — [Branch Name] ║
82
- ╠══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
83
- ║ Probability: [X%] ║
84
- ║ Timeframe: [When this could materialize] ║
85
- ║ Confidence: [HIGH/MEDIUM/LOW] ║
86
- ╠══════════════════════════════════════════════╣
87
- ║ NARRATIVE: ║
88
- ║ [2-3 sentences describing how this ║
89
- ║ scenario unfolds step by step] ║
90
- ║ ║
91
- ║ KEY ASSUMPTIONS: ║
92
- ║ • [What must be true for this to happen] ║
93
- ║ • [And this] ║
94
- ║ ║
95
- ║ TRIGGER CONDITIONS: ║
96
- ║ • [Early signal that this branch is ║
97
- ║ becoming reality] ║
98
- ║ • [Second signal] ║
99
- ║ ║
100
- ║ CONSEQUENCES: ║
101
- ║ → Immediate: [What happens first] ║
102
- ║ → 30 days: [What follows] ║
103
- ║ → 6 months: [Where it leads] ║
104
- ║ ║
105
- ║ REQUIRED RESPONSE: ║
106
- ║ [What action to take if this branch ║
107
- ║ activates — specific, actionable] ║
108
- ║ ║
109
- ║ WHAT MOST PEOPLE MISS: ║
110
- ║ [The non-obvious insight about this ║
111
- ║ scenario that conventional analysis ║
112
- ║ would overlook] ║
113
- ╚══════════════════════════════════════════════╝
114
- ```
115
-
116
- ### Phase 4 — Synthesis
117
-
118
- After analyzing all branches, provide:
119
-
120
- **Probability Distribution:**
121
-
122
- ```
123
- Ω Best Case ····· [██████░░░░] 15%
124
- α Likely Case ··· [████████░░] 45%
125
- Δ Worst Case ···· [██████░░░░] 20%
126
- Ψ Wild Card ····· [███░░░░░░░] 8%
127
- Φ Contrarian ···· [████░░░░░░] 7%
128
- ∞ Second Order ·· [███░░░░░░░] 5%
129
- ```
130
-
131
- **Robust Actions:** What actions are beneficial across MULTIPLE branches? These are the no-regret moves — do them regardless of which future materializes.
132
-
133
- **Hedge Actions:** What preparations protect against the worst branches without sacrificing upside?
134
-
135
- **Decision Triggers:** What specific, observable signals should cause you to update which branch is most likely? Define the tripwires.
136
-
137
- **The 1% Insight:** What is the one thing about this situation that almost everyone analyzing it would miss? The non-obvious pattern, the hidden assumption, the overlooked variable.
138
-
139
- ## Golden Ratio Weighting
140
-
141
- When evidence exists, weight primary scenarios using the golden ratio:
142
-
143
- - **Primary future (most likely):** 61.8% of attention/resources
144
- - **Alternative future:** 38.2% of attention/resources
145
-
146
- This prevents both overcommitment to a single path and dilution across too many contingencies. Nature uses this ratio for branching (trees, rivers, blood vessels). Strategic planning can too.
147
-
148
- ## Modes
149
-
150
- ### Quick Oracle (2-3 minutes)
151
-
152
- 3 branches only: Best, Likely, Worst. Short narratives. For fast decisions.
153
-
154
- ### Deep Oracle (5-10 minutes)
155
-
156
- All 6 branches. Full analysis with consequences, triggers, and synthesis. For high-stakes decisions.
157
-
158
- ### Scenario Chain
159
-
160
- Take the output of one Oracle analysis and feed it into another. "If Branch Δ happens, what are the possibilities WITHIN that branch?" Recursive depth for complex strategic planning.
161
-
162
- ### Reverse Oracle
163
-
164
- Start from a desired outcome and work backward: "What conditions must be true for X to happen? What's the most likely path TO that outcome?" Useful for goal-setting and strategy design.
165
-
166
- ### Competitive Oracle
167
-
168
- Analyze the same What-If from multiple stakeholder perspectives: "If we launch this product, what does the possibility space look like from OUR perspective vs. THEIR perspective vs. THE MARKET's perspective?"
169
-
170
- ## What This Is NOT
171
-
172
- - Not a prediction — it's a possibility map. The Oracle doesn't claim to know the future; it helps you prepare for multiple futures.
173
- - Not a crystal ball — probabilities are estimates based on available evidence, not certainties.
174
- - Not a substitute for action — the best scenario analysis in the world is worthless without subsequent decision and execution.
175
-
176
- ## Reference Files
177
-
178
- | File | Purpose |
179
- | ---- | ------- |
180
- | [references/scenario-templates.md](references/scenario-templates.md) | Domain-specific templates (startup, tech, finance, crisis, etc.) and probability calibration |
181
-
182
- ## License
183
-
184
- © 2026 Ashraf Hussein Kahoush / AHK Strategies. Licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 4.0. Free for personal, educational, and research use. Commercial use requires a license from the author.
@@ -1,15 +0,0 @@
1
- ---
2
- name: writing-plans
3
- description: "Formulate atomic, phased implementation plans for multi-step tasks before touching source code."
4
- risk: low
5
- source: built-in
6
- ---
7
-
8
- # Writing Implementation Plans
9
-
10
- ## Guidelines
11
-
12
- 1. **Understand requirements**: Clarify ambiguities before finalizing plan structure.
13
- 2. **Break into atomic steps**: Each step should be testable independently.
14
- 3. **Specify file paths**: List exact target files and functions to modify.
15
- 4. **Define verification criteria**: Every task must have an automated test or verification step.
@@ -1,110 +0,0 @@
1
- ---
2
- name: xlsx
3
- description: "Create, edit, analyze, or convert Excel spreadsheets (.xlsx, .xlsm, .xltx) where the workbook file is the primary deliverable. Use for formulas, formatting, financial models, multi-sheet workbooks, and tabular cleanup exported to Excel. Also applies to .csv/.tsv when the user wants spreadsheet output. Do NOT use for Word documents, HTML reports, standalone Python scripts, database pipelines, or Google Sheets API work."
4
- allowed-tools: Read Write Edit Bash Grep Glob
5
- license: Proprietary. LICENSE.txt has complete terms
6
- metadata:
7
- version: "2.2"
8
- skill-author: Anthropic, PBC
9
- adapted-by: K-Dense Inc.
10
- source: https://github.com/anthropics/skills/tree/main/skills/xlsx
11
- compatibility: Requires Python 3.8+, LibreOffice (soffice on PATH), and gcc only when Unix sockets are restricted
12
- ---
13
-
14
- # XLSX creation, editing, and analysis
15
-
16
- | Task | Approach |
17
- |---|---|
18
- | **Create** or **edit** with formulas/formatting | `openpyxl` — see gotchas below |
19
- | **Bulk data** in or out | `pandas` (`read_excel`, `to_excel`) |
20
- | **Quick look** at a sheet | `markitdown file.xlsx` — `## SheetName` per sheet; reads `.xlsm` too. No cell coordinates, so don't plan edits from it |
21
- | **Read** a model (formulas *and* values) | two `load_workbook` passes — see gotchas |
22
-
23
- > `openpyxl`, `pandas`, and `markitdown` are preinstalled — do not run `uv pip install` first; write the script and import directly. Only if an import fails (or the `markitdown` command is missing): `uv pip install` the missing package.
24
-
25
- > Script paths below are relative to this skill's directory.
26
-
27
- ## Requirements for every output
28
-
29
- - **Professional font** (Arial, Times New Roman) throughout, unless the user says otherwise.
30
- - **Zero formula errors.** Never ship while `recalc.py` reports `errors_found`. If you think an error predates you, prove it: load the *original* with `data_only=True` and look at that cell. An error you introduced looks exactly like one you inherited.
31
- - **Use formulas, never hardcoded results.** Write `sheet['B10'] = '=SUM(B2:B9)'`, not the Python-computed total. The sheet must recalculate when its inputs change.
32
- - **Follow the user's spec literally.** Exact tab names, exact column headers, and the formula they spelled out. A redesign that computes something else fails, however elegant.
33
- - **Document every assumption and hardcoded number** where the reader will see it — a cell comment, or an adjacent cell at a table's end. Cite a real source when one exists (`Source: Company 10-K, FY2024, Page 45, Revenue Note, [SEC EDGAR URL]`); when the number came from the user, say so plainly.
34
- - **A workbook *you create* for someone to fill in** needs a short legend naming which cells to edit, and one example row of realistic values showing the expected format. Never add such a row to a file you were asked to edit.
35
- - **Editing an existing file: match its conventions exactly.** They override every guideline here. Find its designated input cells first — a distinct font color, fill, or shading marks them — write only there, and leave every existing formula untouched.
36
-
37
- ## Recalculate (mandatory whenever the file contains formulas)
38
-
39
- openpyxl writes formulas as strings with **no cached values**. Until you recalculate, every
40
- formula cell reads back as `None` to anything reading cached values — `pandas`,
41
- `load_workbook(data_only=True)`, and most previewers.
42
-
43
- ```bash
44
- python scripts/recalc.py output.xlsx [timeout_seconds] # default 30
45
- ```
46
-
47
- LibreOffice computes every formula, the file is **rewritten in place**, and you get JSON:
48
- `status` (`success` | `errors_found`), `total_formulas`, `total_errors`, and an
49
- `error_summary` naming up to 100 cells per error type (`locations_truncated` says how many it
50
- withheld — trust `total_errors`, not the length of the list). Fix what it names and run it
51
- again. **JSON with an `error` key instead of a `status` means nothing was recalculated**, and
52
- only that case exits non-zero — `errors_found` exits 0, so never treat a clean exit as a clean
53
- workbook.
54
-
55
- **A green recalc proves your formulas *evaluate*, not that they are *right*.** An off-by-one
56
- range or a reference to the wrong row yields a clean, error-free file with wrong numbers.
57
- Write 2–3 formulas first and check they pull the values you expect, before building out a grid.
58
-
59
- **A workbook that links to another file loses those links** if you re-save it with openpyxl and
60
- then recalculate. Such a formula reads `='[1]Returns Analysis'!$B$2` — the `[1]` is an index
61
- into the workbook's external-reference list, naming a *separate file on disk*, not a sheet.
62
- That file is rarely present here, so the cell's cached value is the only thing holding its
63
- data. openpyxl strips that value on save; LibreOffice then has to resolve the reference for
64
- real, fails, writes `#NAME?`, and deletes every link. `recalc.py` refuses to run in that state
65
- — copy those cells' values out of the original before you save over them (`--force` overrides,
66
- and accepts the loss).
67
-
68
- ## Choosing formulas that survive verification
69
-
70
- LibreOffice implements fewer functions than Excel, and one it cannot evaluate becomes a
71
- literal `#NAME?` baked into the file you deliver.
72
-
73
- - **Prefer Excel-2007-era functions** — `SUMIFS`, `INDEX`, `MATCH`, `IFERROR`, `SUMPRODUCT` — which need no prefix.
74
- - **Six post-2007 functions work, but only with an `_xlfn.` prefix**, because openpyxl writes your formula into the XML verbatim and Excel stores post-2007 names prefixed (its UI hides the prefix): `_xlfn.TEXTJOIN`, `_xlfn.CONCAT`, `_xlfn.IFS`, `_xlfn.SWITCH`, `_xlfn.MAXIFS`, `_xlfn.MINIFS`. Written bare, each yields `#NAME?`.
75
- - **Never use `XLOOKUP`, `XMATCH`, `SORT`, `FILTER`, `UNIQUE`, or `SEQUENCE`.** The runtime's LibreOffice cannot evaluate them under *any* prefix. Newer builds do evaluate them, but they are spilling array functions and an openpyxl-written file has no spill metadata, so only the top-left cell of the range gets a value — and `recalc.py` reports `total_errors: 0` on the truncated result. Use `INDEX`/`MATCH` for lookups, and sort, filter, and de-duplicate in Python before writing the cells.
76
- - A formula LibreOffice could not parse is written back **lowercased** — a quick tell beside a `#NAME?`.
77
-
78
- ## openpyxl gotchas
79
-
80
- - **Reading a model takes two loads.** `data_only=True` yields cached values with the formulas gone; the default yields formula strings with no values. One pass cannot give you both.
81
- - **`data_only=True` is destructive if you save.** That workbook has no formulas left, so saving replaces every one with a literal — permanently.
82
- - **`data_only=True` on a file openpyxl just wrote returns `None` everywhere** — run `recalc.py` first. (A formula whose result is `""` also reads back as `None`.)
83
- - **Merged cells: write the top-left anchor only.** Every other cell in the range is a `MergedCell` whose `.value` is read-only.
84
- - **`.xlsm` loses its macros unless you pass `keep_vba=True`** to `load_workbook`.
85
- - **A sheet name containing a space must be quoted** in a cross-sheet reference: `='Assumptions Inputs'!$B$5`. Unquoted, it evaluates to `#VALUE!`.
86
-
87
- ## Financial models
88
-
89
- Unless the user says otherwise, or the existing file already does something else.
90
-
91
- **Color:** blue text (`0,0,255`) for hardcoded inputs and scenario levers · black for formulas ·
92
- green (`0,128,0`) for links to another sheet · red (`255,0,0`) for links to another file ·
93
- yellow fill (`255,255,0`) for key assumptions and cells the user should fill in.
94
-
95
- **Numbers:** currency `$#,##0`, with the unit named in the header (`Revenue ($mm)`) · zeros
96
- render as `-`, including in percentages (`$#,##0;($#,##0);-`) · negatives in parentheses ·
97
- percentages `0.0%`, **stored as fractions** (`0.15` renders `15.0%`; storing `15` renders
98
- `1500.0%`) · valuation multiples `0.0x` · years as text (`"2024"`, never `2,024`).
99
-
100
- **Structure:** every assumption in its own labeled cell, referenced by the formulas that use it
101
- (`=B5*(1+$B$6)`, never `=B5*1.05`) · formulas consistent across every projection period, since a
102
- lone edited cell mid-row is the commonest silent error · guard denominators that can be zero.
103
-
104
- ## Dependencies
105
-
106
- `openpyxl`, `pandas`, `markitdown` (pip, preinstalled — install only if an import fails or the command is missing) · LibreOffice (`soffice`, auto-configured for sandboxed environments via `scripts/office/soffice.py`)
107
-
108
- ---
109
-
110
- *This skill is created and maintained by [Anthropic](https://github.com/anthropics/skills/tree/main/skills/xlsx). Vendored here unmodified except for frontmatter metadata; see LICENSE.txt for terms.*