@pencil-agent/nano-pencil 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

package/dist/extensions/builtin/browser/agent-workspace/domain-skills/coursera/scraping.md

@@ -1,360 +1,360 @@
-# Coursera — Course & Catalog Data Extraction
-
-Field-tested against coursera.org and api.coursera.org on 2026-04-18.
-No authentication required for the public catalog API.
-
-## TL;DR — Fastest Approach
-
-Use `http_get` against `api.coursera.org`. The public REST API returns clean JSON with no
-auth, no bot-detection, and sub-600ms latency. Use `q=search` with a keyword
-only when you need full-text search (requires a browser POST workaround — see below).
-For bulk enumeration, iterate the catalog list with `start` pagination.
-
----
-
-## 1. Catalog List (http_get — always works)
-
-The default list query (`q=list` implied) returns ALL courses in Coursera's catalog —
-20,659 as of the test date.
-
-```python
-from helpers import http_get
-import json
-
-resp = http_get(
-    "https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1"
-    "?fields=name,slug,description,primaryLanguages,workload,"
-    "partnerIds,courseType,instructorIds,domainTypes,photoUrl,certificates"
-    "&limit=100&start=0"
-)
-data = json.loads(resp)
-courses = data["elements"]   # list of dicts
-next_start = data["paging"].get("next")   # e.g. "100", None when exhausted
-total = data["paging"].get("total")       # 20659
-```
-
-### Response structure (confirmed field names)
-
-```json
-{
-  "courseType": "v2.ondemand",
-  "description": "Gamification is the application of game elements...",
-  "domainTypes": [
-    {"domainId": "computer-science", "subdomainId": "design-and-product"},
-    {"domainId": "business",         "subdomainId": "marketing"}
-  ],
-  "photoUrl": "https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/...",
-  "id":             "69Bku0KoEeWZtA4u62x6lQ",
-  "slug":           "gamification",
-  "instructorIds":  ["226710"],
-  "specializations": [],
-  "workload":       "4-8 hours/week",
-  "primaryLanguages": ["en"],
-  "partnerIds":     ["6"],
-  "certificates":   ["VerifiedCert"],
-  "name":           "Gamification"
-}
-```
-
-Field notes:
-- `id` — opaque base64-ish string, stable identifier. Use for batch lookups and linking.
-- `slug` — URL-safe identifier. Course page: `https://www.coursera.org/learn/{slug}`
-- `courseType` — always `"v2.ondemand"` for self-paced courses in practice.
-- `workload` — free-text string, e.g. `"4-8 hours/week"`, `"1 hour 30 minutes"`, `"4 weeks of study, 1-2 hours/week"`. Not normalized.
-- `primaryLanguages` — ISO 639-1 list, e.g. `["en"]`, `["fr"]`.
-- `partnerIds` — list of partner (university/org) IDs. Join to `partners.v1` by id.
-- `instructorIds` — list of instructor IDs. Join to `instructors.v1` by id.
-- `domainTypes` — list of `{domainId, subdomainId}` objects. Domain IDs include `"data-science"`, `"computer-science"`, `"business"`, `"information-technology"`.
-- `certificates` — list of cert types, typically `["VerifiedCert"]`.
-- `photoUrl` — direct CDN URL to course image. Works without auth.
-- `specializations` — list of specialization IDs this course belongs to (often empty; not always populated here — use `onDemandSpecializations.v1` instead).
-- `previewLink` — field exists but was empty in all tested records; skip it.
-- `avgRating` — field does NOT appear in public API responses; not available.
-
-### Pagination
-
-```python
-def iter_all_courses(fields=None, page_size=100):
-    base_fields = "name,slug,description,primaryLanguages,workload,partnerIds,courseType,domainTypes,photoUrl"
-    if fields:
-        base_fields = fields
-    start = 0
-    while True:
-        url = (
-            f"https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1"
-            f"?fields={base_fields}&limit={page_size}&start={start}"
-        )
-        data = json.loads(http_get(url))
-        yield from data["elements"]
-        nxt = data["paging"].get("next")
-        if nxt is None:
-            break
-        start = int(nxt)
-```
-
-- `paging.next` is a string offset (e.g. `"100"`), or absent when exhausted.
-- `paging.total` is present on the first page (e.g. `20659`) but absent on subsequent pages.
-- `limit` up to at least 1000 works (tested: 1000 returned 1000 items). Use 100–500 for safe batches.
-
----
-
-## 2. Partners API (http_get — works)
-
-422 partners (universities, companies) as of test date.
-
-```python
-resp = http_get(
-    "https://api.coursera.org/api/partners.v1"
-    "?fields=name,squareLogo,description,shortName&limit=50&start=0"
-)
-data = json.loads(resp)
-partners = data["elements"]
-# paging.next and paging.total follow same structure as courses
-```
-
-### Partner record structure
-
-```json
-{
-  "id":          "6",
-  "name":        "University of Pennsylvania",
-  "shortName":   "penn",
-  "description": "The University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn)...",
-  "squareLogo":  "http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/.../logo.png"
-}
-```
-
-### Partner by ID (with courseIds)
-
-```python
-resp = http_get(
-    "https://api.coursera.org/api/partners.v1"
-    "?ids=6&fields=name,squareLogo,description,shortName,courseIds"
-)
-data = json.loads(resp)
-partner = data["elements"][0]
-# partner["courseIds"] is a list of course ID strings (150+ for large universities)
-```
-
----
-
-## 3. Specializations API (http_get — works)
-
-```python
-resp = http_get(
-    "https://api.coursera.org/api/onDemandSpecializations.v1"
-    "?fields=name,slug,description,partnerIds,courseIds,tagline&limit=100&start=0"
-)
-data = json.loads(resp)
-specs = data["elements"]
-```
-
-### Specialization record structure
-
-```json
-{
-  "id":          "AbCdEfGhIjKl",
-  "name":        "SIEM Splunk",
-  "slug":        "siem-splunk",
-  "tagline":     "Learn SIEM fundamentals with Splunk",
-  "description": "Course Overview:\n\nIn the \"SIEM Splunk\" specialization course...",
-  "partnerIds":  ["1441"],
-  "courseIds":   ["pu2XQCuEEe6qTBJCf71DPw", "Xc46mVFkEe6a4wrvTcwXPw", "YH1ok1FXEe62cBI5JZME2w"]
-}
-```
-
-Note: Specializations paging does NOT include `paging.total` — iterate until `paging.next` is absent.
-
----
-
-## 4. Instructors API (http_get — works)
-
-Only useful for lookups by ID (from course `instructorIds`). The plain list endpoint
-returns many empty records (empty name/bio).
-
-```python
-# Lookup specific instructors by ID
-resp = http_get(
-    "https://api.coursera.org/api/instructors.v1"
-    "?ids=226710&fields=fullName,bio,department,title,photo"
-)
-data = json.loads(resp)
-instructor = data["elements"][0]
-```
-
-### Instructor record structure
-
-```json
-{
-  "id":         "226710",
-  "fullName":   "Kevin Werbach",
-  "title":      "Professor of Legal Studies and Business Ethics",
-  "department": "Legal Studies and Business Ethics",
-  "bio":        "Kevin Werbach is professor of Legal Studies...",
-  "photo":      "https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/..."
-}
-```
-
----
-
-## 5. Batch ID Lookup
-
-Fetch multiple courses (or partners/instructors) in one request by passing a comma-separated `ids` list:
-
-```python
-ids = ",".join(["69Bku0KoEeWZtA4u62x6lQ", "hOzhxVNuEfCW8Q55q1kSNQ", "0HiU7Oe4EeWTAQ4yevf_oQ"])
-resp = http_get(
-    f"https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1"
-    f"?ids={ids}&fields=name,slug,description,primaryLanguages,workload,partnerIds"
-)
-data = json.loads(resp)
-# data["elements"] has exactly the courses you asked for
-```
-
-No observed limit on the number of IDs per request in testing (tried up to 3).
-
----
-
-## 6. Keyword Search — BLOCKED for GET (405)
-
-`q=search&query=...` returns **HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed** on GET.
-This applies to all three resource types:
-- `courses.v1?q=search&query=python` → 405
-- `onDemandSpecializations.v1?q=search&query=data+science` → 405
-- `partners.v1?q=search&query=stanford` → 405
-
-The search endpoint requires a POST request (Coursera's public Autocomplete/Search
-service). For keyword-based discovery without a browser, use the catalog list and filter
-client-side, or use the browser approach below.
-
-### Browser fallback for keyword search
-
-```python
-new_tab("https://www.coursera.org/search?query=machine+learning")
-wait_for_load()
-wait(3)  # Results load asynchronously via React
-capture_screenshot()
-```
-
-Note: The search results page (`/search?query=...`) is a client-rendered React app. The
-HTML returned by `http_get` does NOT contain course cards — it's a bare shell with no
-`__NEXT_DATA__` or embedded JSON. A live browser is required to see rendered results.
-
----
-
-## 7. Course Detail HTML Page (http_get — works, limited data)
-
-```python
-html = http_get("https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning")
-# html is ~980KB of server-rendered HTML (no NEXT_DATA, no Apollo state)
-```
-
-The course detail page IS served as full HTML (no JS-gate), but contains very
-little machine-readable course data. What you can extract:
-
-```python
-import re, json
-
-# Page title (includes course name)
-title = re.search(r'<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>', html).group(1)
-# "Supervised Machine Learning: Regression and Classification  | Coursera"
-
-# JSON-LD blocks (2 present)
-jsonld_blocks = re.findall(r'<script type="application/ld\+json">(.*?)</script>', html, re.DOTALL)
-# Block 0: FAQPage schema (common Q&A about how courses work)
-# Block 1: BreadcrumbList (category path, e.g. Browse > Data Science > Machine Learning)
-faq   = json.loads(jsonld_blocks[0])   # {"@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [...]}
-crumb = json.loads(jsonld_blocks[1])   # {"@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [...]}
-
-# Extract breadcrumb categories
-categories = [item["item"]["name"] for item in crumb["@graph"][0]["itemListElement"]]
-# e.g. ["Browse", "Data Science", "Machine Learning"]
-```
-
-The HTML does NOT embed: description, rating, instructor names, enrollment count,
-price, or any course-specific metadata as machine-readable fields.
-Use the API (`courses.v1?ids=...`) to get those from the slug.
-
-### Slug-to-ID lookup pattern
-
-```python
-# Get course data from slug (need ID first — get it from catalog or search)
-# Pattern: enumerate catalog, match by slug
-resp = http_get("https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1?fields=name,slug,description&limit=100&start=0")
-data = json.loads(resp)
-by_slug = {el["slug"]: el for el in data["elements"]}
-course = by_slug.get("machine-learning")
-```
-
----
-
-## Endpoints Summary
-
-| Endpoint | Method | Result |
-|---|---|---|
-| `courses.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — full catalog, 20,659 courses |
-| `courses.v1?ids=...` | GET | 200 OK — batch lookup by ID |
-| `courses.v1?q=search&query=...` | GET | **405 Method Not Allowed** |
-| `partners.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — 422 partners |
-| `partners.v1?ids=...` | GET | 200 OK — with courseIds |
-| `partners.v1?q=search&query=...` | GET | **405 Method Not Allowed** |
-| `onDemandSpecializations.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — paginated (no total) |
-| `onDemandSpecializations.v1?q=search&query=...` | GET | **405 Method Not Allowed** |
-| `instructors.v1?ids=...` | GET | 200 OK — rich records by ID |
-| `instructors.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — mostly empty records |
-| `degrees.v1` | GET | 403 Forbidden |
-| `/search?query=...` page HTML | GET | 200 OK — React shell only, no data |
-| `/learn/{slug}` page HTML | GET | 200 OK — HTML with JSON-LD breadcrumb only |
-
----
-
-## Rate Limits
-
-No rate limiting observed in testing:
-- 5 consecutive requests with no delay: all succeeded, avg 0.55s each.
-- No `X-RateLimit-*` or `Retry-After` headers in responses.
-- No auth headers needed for any working endpoint.
-
-Response headers that are present: `X-Coursera-Request-Id`, `X-Coursera-Trace-Id-Hex`,
-`x-envoy-upstream-service-time`. No rate-limit indicators.
-
-Use a small delay (0.5s) between requests if doing bulk enumeration of the full 20K+
-catalog as a courtesy, but no hard cap was observed.
-
----
-
-## Gotchas
-
-- **`q=search` is POST-only**: All three resource types (courses, specializations,
-  partners) return 405 on GET when `q=search` is added. There is no documented public
-  POST endpoint. For keyword filtering, enumerate the catalog and filter client-side.
-
-- **`paging.total` absent after page 1**: Only the first page response includes
-  `paging.total`. Subsequent pages have only `paging.next`. Check for the `"next"` key
-  being absent to detect end-of-list.
-
-- **Specializations never include `paging.total`**: The `onDemandSpecializations.v1`
-  endpoint never returns `paging.total` in any page. Iterate until `"next"` is absent.
-
-- **`workload` is free-text, unnormalized**: Values include `"4-8 hours/week"`,
-  `"1 hour 30 minutes"`, `"4 weeks of study, 1-2 hours/week"`. Do not parse as a number
-  without normalization logic.
-
-- **`instructors.v1` list returns empty records**: The plain list endpoint returns many
-  instructors with empty `fullName`, `bio`, `title`. Always look up by `ids=` using
-  IDs from course records.
-
-- **`degrees.v1` is 403**: Degree programs are not accessible via the public API.
-
-- **HTML pages contain no embedded course data**: Both the search page and the course
-  detail page are React-rendered. `http_get` on `/search?query=...` returns an HTML
-  shell with no course listings. `http_get` on `/learn/{slug}` returns HTML with only
-  a FAQ JSON-LD and a breadcrumb JSON-LD — no course description, rating, price, or
-  enrollment data as machine-readable fields.
-
-- **`linked` resources don't populate**: Passing `includes=partners.v1` to the courses
-  endpoint returns an empty `linked: {}` object. Cross-resource joins require separate
-  requests by IDs.
-
-- **`previewLink` and `avgRating` fields**: These field names are accepted without error
-  but return no data in the response objects. Do not request them.
+# Coursera — Course & Catalog Data Extraction
+
+Field-tested against coursera.org and api.coursera.org on 2026-04-18.
+No authentication required for the public catalog API.
+
+## TL;DR — Fastest Approach
+
+Use `http_get` against `api.coursera.org`. The public REST API returns clean JSON with no
+auth, no bot-detection, and sub-600ms latency. Use `q=search` with a keyword
+only when you need full-text search (requires a browser POST workaround — see below).
+For bulk enumeration, iterate the catalog list with `start` pagination.
+
+---
+
+## 1. Catalog List (http_get — always works)
+
+The default list query (`q=list` implied) returns ALL courses in Coursera's catalog —
+20,659 as of the test date.
+
+```python
+from helpers import http_get
+import json
+
+resp = http_get(
+    "https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1"
+    "?fields=name,slug,description,primaryLanguages,workload,"
+    "partnerIds,courseType,instructorIds,domainTypes,photoUrl,certificates"
+    "&limit=100&start=0"
+)
+data = json.loads(resp)
+courses = data["elements"]   # list of dicts
+next_start = data["paging"].get("next")   # e.g. "100", None when exhausted
+total = data["paging"].get("total")       # 20659
+```
+
+### Response structure (confirmed field names)
+
+```json
+{
+  "courseType": "v2.ondemand",
+  "description": "Gamification is the application of game elements...",
+  "domainTypes": [
+    {"domainId": "computer-science", "subdomainId": "design-and-product"},
+    {"domainId": "business",         "subdomainId": "marketing"}
+  ],
+  "photoUrl": "https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/https://coursera-course-photos.s3.amazonaws.com/...",
+  "id":             "69Bku0KoEeWZtA4u62x6lQ",
+  "slug":           "gamification",
+  "instructorIds":  ["226710"],
+  "specializations": [],
+  "workload":       "4-8 hours/week",
+  "primaryLanguages": ["en"],
+  "partnerIds":     ["6"],
+  "certificates":   ["VerifiedCert"],
+  "name":           "Gamification"
+}
+```
+
+Field notes:
+- `id` — opaque base64-ish string, stable identifier. Use for batch lookups and linking.
+- `slug` — URL-safe identifier. Course page: `https://www.coursera.org/learn/{slug}`
+- `courseType` — always `"v2.ondemand"` for self-paced courses in practice.
+- `workload` — free-text string, e.g. `"4-8 hours/week"`, `"1 hour 30 minutes"`, `"4 weeks of study, 1-2 hours/week"`. Not normalized.
+- `primaryLanguages` — ISO 639-1 list, e.g. `["en"]`, `["fr"]`.
+- `partnerIds` — list of partner (university/org) IDs. Join to `partners.v1` by id.
+- `instructorIds` — list of instructor IDs. Join to `instructors.v1` by id.
+- `domainTypes` — list of `{domainId, subdomainId}` objects. Domain IDs include `"data-science"`, `"computer-science"`, `"business"`, `"information-technology"`.
+- `certificates` — list of cert types, typically `["VerifiedCert"]`.
+- `photoUrl` — direct CDN URL to course image. Works without auth.
+- `specializations` — list of specialization IDs this course belongs to (often empty; not always populated here — use `onDemandSpecializations.v1` instead).
+- `previewLink` — field exists but was empty in all tested records; skip it.
+- `avgRating` — field does NOT appear in public API responses; not available.
+
+### Pagination
+
+```python
+def iter_all_courses(fields=None, page_size=100):
+    base_fields = "name,slug,description,primaryLanguages,workload,partnerIds,courseType,domainTypes,photoUrl"
+    if fields:
+        base_fields = fields
+    start = 0
+    while True:
+        url = (
+            f"https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1"
+            f"?fields={base_fields}&limit={page_size}&start={start}"
+        )
+        data = json.loads(http_get(url))
+        yield from data["elements"]
+        nxt = data["paging"].get("next")
+        if nxt is None:
+            break
+        start = int(nxt)
+```
+
+- `paging.next` is a string offset (e.g. `"100"`), or absent when exhausted.
+- `paging.total` is present on the first page (e.g. `20659`) but absent on subsequent pages.
+- `limit` up to at least 1000 works (tested: 1000 returned 1000 items). Use 100–500 for safe batches.
+
+---
+
+## 2. Partners API (http_get — works)
+
+422 partners (universities, companies) as of test date.
+
+```python
+resp = http_get(
+    "https://api.coursera.org/api/partners.v1"
+    "?fields=name,squareLogo,description,shortName&limit=50&start=0"
+)
+data = json.loads(resp)
+partners = data["elements"]
+# paging.next and paging.total follow same structure as courses
+```
+
+### Partner record structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "id":          "6",
+  "name":        "University of Pennsylvania",
+  "shortName":   "penn",
+  "description": "The University of Pennsylvania (commonly referred to as Penn)...",
+  "squareLogo":  "http://coursera-university-assets.s3.amazonaws.com/.../logo.png"
+}
+```
+
+### Partner by ID (with courseIds)
+
+```python
+resp = http_get(
+    "https://api.coursera.org/api/partners.v1"
+    "?ids=6&fields=name,squareLogo,description,shortName,courseIds"
+)
+data = json.loads(resp)
+partner = data["elements"][0]
+# partner["courseIds"] is a list of course ID strings (150+ for large universities)
+```
+
+---
+
+## 3. Specializations API (http_get — works)
+
+```python
+resp = http_get(
+    "https://api.coursera.org/api/onDemandSpecializations.v1"
+    "?fields=name,slug,description,partnerIds,courseIds,tagline&limit=100&start=0"
+)
+data = json.loads(resp)
+specs = data["elements"]
+```
+
+### Specialization record structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "id":          "AbCdEfGhIjKl",
+  "name":        "SIEM Splunk",
+  "slug":        "siem-splunk",
+  "tagline":     "Learn SIEM fundamentals with Splunk",
+  "description": "Course Overview:\n\nIn the \"SIEM Splunk\" specialization course...",
+  "partnerIds":  ["1441"],
+  "courseIds":   ["pu2XQCuEEe6qTBJCf71DPw", "Xc46mVFkEe6a4wrvTcwXPw", "YH1ok1FXEe62cBI5JZME2w"]
+}
+```
+
+Note: Specializations paging does NOT include `paging.total` — iterate until `paging.next` is absent.
+
+---
+
+## 4. Instructors API (http_get — works)
+
+Only useful for lookups by ID (from course `instructorIds`). The plain list endpoint
+returns many empty records (empty name/bio).
+
+```python
+# Lookup specific instructors by ID
+resp = http_get(
+    "https://api.coursera.org/api/instructors.v1"
+    "?ids=226710&fields=fullName,bio,department,title,photo"
+)
+data = json.loads(resp)
+instructor = data["elements"][0]
+```
+
+### Instructor record structure
+
+```json
+{
+  "id":         "226710",
+  "fullName":   "Kevin Werbach",
+  "title":      "Professor of Legal Studies and Business Ethics",
+  "department": "Legal Studies and Business Ethics",
+  "bio":        "Kevin Werbach is professor of Legal Studies...",
+  "photo":      "https://d3njjcbhbojbot.cloudfront.net/api/utilities/v1/imageproxy/..."
+}
+```
+
+---
+
+## 5. Batch ID Lookup
+
+Fetch multiple courses (or partners/instructors) in one request by passing a comma-separated `ids` list:
+
+```python
+ids = ",".join(["69Bku0KoEeWZtA4u62x6lQ", "hOzhxVNuEfCW8Q55q1kSNQ", "0HiU7Oe4EeWTAQ4yevf_oQ"])
+resp = http_get(
+    f"https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1"
+    f"?ids={ids}&fields=name,slug,description,primaryLanguages,workload,partnerIds"
+)
+data = json.loads(resp)
+# data["elements"] has exactly the courses you asked for
+```
+
+No observed limit on the number of IDs per request in testing (tried up to 3).
+
+---
+
+## 6. Keyword Search — BLOCKED for GET (405)
+
+`q=search&query=...` returns **HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed** on GET.
+This applies to all three resource types:
+- `courses.v1?q=search&query=python` → 405
+- `onDemandSpecializations.v1?q=search&query=data+science` → 405
+- `partners.v1?q=search&query=stanford` → 405
+
+The search endpoint requires a POST request (Coursera's public Autocomplete/Search
+service). For keyword-based discovery without a browser, use the catalog list and filter
+client-side, or use the browser approach below.
+
+### Browser fallback for keyword search
+
+```python
+new_tab("https://www.coursera.org/search?query=machine+learning")
+wait_for_load()
+wait(3)  # Results load asynchronously via React
+capture_screenshot()
+```
+
+Note: The search results page (`/search?query=...`) is a client-rendered React app. The
+HTML returned by `http_get` does NOT contain course cards — it's a bare shell with no
+`__NEXT_DATA__` or embedded JSON. A live browser is required to see rendered results.
+
+---
+
+## 7. Course Detail HTML Page (http_get — works, limited data)
+
+```python
+html = http_get("https://www.coursera.org/learn/machine-learning")
+# html is ~980KB of server-rendered HTML (no NEXT_DATA, no Apollo state)
+```
+
+The course detail page IS served as full HTML (no JS-gate), but contains very
+little machine-readable course data. What you can extract:
+
+```python
+import re, json
+
+# Page title (includes course name)
+title = re.search(r'<title[^>]*>(.*?)</title>', html).group(1)
+# "Supervised Machine Learning: Regression and Classification  | Coursera"
+
+# JSON-LD blocks (2 present)
+jsonld_blocks = re.findall(r'<script type="application/ld\+json">(.*?)</script>', html, re.DOTALL)
+# Block 0: FAQPage schema (common Q&A about how courses work)
+# Block 1: BreadcrumbList (category path, e.g. Browse > Data Science > Machine Learning)
+faq   = json.loads(jsonld_blocks[0])   # {"@type": "FAQPage", "mainEntity": [...]}
+crumb = json.loads(jsonld_blocks[1])   # {"@type": "BreadcrumbList", "itemListElement": [...]}
+
+# Extract breadcrumb categories
+categories = [item["item"]["name"] for item in crumb["@graph"][0]["itemListElement"]]
+# e.g. ["Browse", "Data Science", "Machine Learning"]
+```
+
+The HTML does NOT embed: description, rating, instructor names, enrollment count,
+price, or any course-specific metadata as machine-readable fields.
+Use the API (`courses.v1?ids=...`) to get those from the slug.
+
+### Slug-to-ID lookup pattern
+
+```python
+# Get course data from slug (need ID first — get it from catalog or search)
+# Pattern: enumerate catalog, match by slug
+resp = http_get("https://api.coursera.org/api/courses.v1?fields=name,slug,description&limit=100&start=0")
+data = json.loads(resp)
+by_slug = {el["slug"]: el for el in data["elements"]}
+course = by_slug.get("machine-learning")
+```
+
+---
+
+## Endpoints Summary
+
+| Endpoint | Method | Result |
+|---|---|---|
+| `courses.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — full catalog, 20,659 courses |
+| `courses.v1?ids=...` | GET | 200 OK — batch lookup by ID |
+| `courses.v1?q=search&query=...` | GET | **405 Method Not Allowed** |
+| `partners.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — 422 partners |
+| `partners.v1?ids=...` | GET | 200 OK — with courseIds |
+| `partners.v1?q=search&query=...` | GET | **405 Method Not Allowed** |
+| `onDemandSpecializations.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — paginated (no total) |
+| `onDemandSpecializations.v1?q=search&query=...` | GET | **405 Method Not Allowed** |
+| `instructors.v1?ids=...` | GET | 200 OK — rich records by ID |
+| `instructors.v1` (list) | GET | 200 OK — mostly empty records |
+| `degrees.v1` | GET | 403 Forbidden |
+| `/search?query=...` page HTML | GET | 200 OK — React shell only, no data |
+| `/learn/{slug}` page HTML | GET | 200 OK — HTML with JSON-LD breadcrumb only |
+
+---
+
+## Rate Limits
+
+No rate limiting observed in testing:
+- 5 consecutive requests with no delay: all succeeded, avg 0.55s each.
+- No `X-RateLimit-*` or `Retry-After` headers in responses.
+- No auth headers needed for any working endpoint.
+
+Response headers that are present: `X-Coursera-Request-Id`, `X-Coursera-Trace-Id-Hex`,
+`x-envoy-upstream-service-time`. No rate-limit indicators.
+
+Use a small delay (0.5s) between requests if doing bulk enumeration of the full 20K+
+catalog as a courtesy, but no hard cap was observed.
+
+---
+
+## Gotchas
+
+- **`q=search` is POST-only**: All three resource types (courses, specializations,
+  partners) return 405 on GET when `q=search` is added. There is no documented public
+  POST endpoint. For keyword filtering, enumerate the catalog and filter client-side.
+
+- **`paging.total` absent after page 1**: Only the first page response includes
+  `paging.total`. Subsequent pages have only `paging.next`. Check for the `"next"` key
+  being absent to detect end-of-list.
+
+- **Specializations never include `paging.total`**: The `onDemandSpecializations.v1`
+  endpoint never returns `paging.total` in any page. Iterate until `"next"` is absent.
+
+- **`workload` is free-text, unnormalized**: Values include `"4-8 hours/week"`,
+  `"1 hour 30 minutes"`, `"4 weeks of study, 1-2 hours/week"`. Do not parse as a number
+  without normalization logic.
+
+- **`instructors.v1` list returns empty records**: The plain list endpoint returns many
+  instructors with empty `fullName`, `bio`, `title`. Always look up by `ids=` using
+  IDs from course records.
+
+- **`degrees.v1` is 403**: Degree programs are not accessible via the public API.
+
+- **HTML pages contain no embedded course data**: Both the search page and the course
+  detail page are React-rendered. `http_get` on `/search?query=...` returns an HTML
+  shell with no course listings. `http_get` on `/learn/{slug}` returns HTML with only
+  a FAQ JSON-LD and a breadcrumb JSON-LD — no course description, rating, price, or
+  enrollment data as machine-readable fields.
+
+- **`linked` resources don't populate**: Passing `includes=partners.v1` to the courses
+  endpoint returns an empty `linked: {}` object. Cross-resource joins require separate
+  requests by IDs.
+
+- **`previewLink` and `avgRating` fields**: These field names are accepted without error
+  but return no data in the response objects. Do not request them.