@oneuptime/common 12.0.34 → 13.0.1

package/Tests/Server/Services/UserWebAuthnUserVerification.test.ts

@@ -0,0 +1,649 @@
+import "../TestingUtils/WebAuthnServiceMocks";
+import UserWebAuthnService from "../../../Server/Services/UserWebAuthnService";
+import UserService from "../../../Server/Services/UserService";
+import User from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/User";
+import UserWebAuthn from "../../../Models/DatabaseModels/UserWebAuthn";
+import Email from "../../../Types/Email";
+import ObjectID from "../../../Types/ObjectID";
+import Redis from "../../../Server/Infrastructure/Redis";
+import { getJestSpyOn } from "../../Spy";
+import BadDataException from "../../../Types/Exception/BadDataException";
+import Exception from "../../../Types/Exception/Exception";
+import {
+  generateAuthenticationOptions,
+  generateRegistrationOptions,
+  verifyAuthenticationResponse,
+  verifyRegistrationResponse,
+} from "@simplewebauthn/server";
+import { afterEach, beforeEach, describe, expect, test } from "@jest/globals";
+
+/*
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The user verification POLICY, held down at the seam where it was broken.
+ *
+ * Issue #3652: a passkey could not be registered from a MacBook running folded
+ * shut, because the policy lives in two places and they had drifted apart.
+ * `generateRegistrationOptions` told the authenticator that verifying the user
+ * was "preferred" -- go ahead without it if you cannot -- and then
+ * `verifyRegistrationResponse`, left on its own default of
+ * `requireUserVerification: true`, refused the response that invitation
+ * produced. The same default sits on `verifyAuthenticationResponse`, so the
+ * same account could not sign in from the same laptop either.
+ *
+ * WHAT THIS FILE IS FOR, AND WHAT IT DELIBERATELY IS NOT
+ *
+ * Common's jest config maps `@simplewebauthn/server` to a stub
+ * (Common/Tests/__mocks__/simplewebauthn.js). A stub has no library default,
+ * so nothing here can demonstrate the FAILURE -- a test of that written
+ * against the stub would have passed before the fix and after it, which is
+ * worse than no test. The demonstration lives in
+ * App/Tests/FeatureSet/Identity/WebAuthnUserVerification.test.ts, where the
+ * real v13 library verifies real ES256 assertions from an authenticator that
+ * leaves the UV bit clear.
+ *
+ * What belongs HERE is the invariant that made the failure possible in the
+ * first place, and which is invisible end-to-end: that the ASK and the CHECK
+ * are the same policy. Both are arguments this service passes to the library,
+ * so both can be read straight off the call, and the agreement between them
+ * asserted directly. That is the property a future edit will break -- someone
+ * tightening one call site without the other -- and it breaks here loudly,
+ * without waiting on the four-minute end-to-end suite.
+ *
+ * These assertions are written against `requireUserVerification` being
+ * PRESENT, not merely falsy. Omitting the argument is what the bug WAS, and
+ * `undefined` is indistinguishable from `false` under `toBeFalsy()`.
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+const USER_ID: ObjectID = new ObjectID("7c1f2e3d-4a5b-4c6d-8e7f-081920304050");
+const USER_EMAIL: Email = new Email("policy.user@example.com");
+
+const CREDENTIAL_ID: string = "an-already-registered-credential";
+
+type AsMockFunction = (fn: unknown) => jest.Mock;
+
+const asMock: AsMockFunction = (fn: unknown): jest.Mock => {
+  return fn as unknown as jest.Mock;
+};
+
+type FirstArgumentFunction = (fn: unknown) => Record<string, unknown>;
+
+const firstArgument: FirstArgumentFunction = (
+  fn: unknown,
+): Record<string, unknown> => {
+  const call: Array<unknown> | undefined = asMock(fn).mock.calls[0];
+
+  if (!call) {
+    throw new Error(
+      "Expected the service to have called this library function",
+    );
+  }
+
+  return call[0] as Record<string, unknown>;
+};
+
+type BuildUserFunction = () => User;
+
+const buildUser: BuildUserFunction = (): User => {
+  const user: User = new User();
+  user.id = USER_ID;
+  user.email = USER_EMAIL;
+
+  return user;
+};
+
+type BuildCredentialRowFunction = () => UserWebAuthn;
+
+const buildCredentialRow: BuildCredentialRowFunction = (): UserWebAuthn => {
+  const row: UserWebAuthn = new UserWebAuthn();
+  row.id = new ObjectID("0a0b0c0d-1e1f-4a2b-8c3d-4e5f60718293");
+  row.credentialId = CREDENTIAL_ID;
+  row.publicKey = Buffer.from("a public key").toString("base64");
+  row.counter = "0";
+  row.isVerified = true;
+  row.userId = USER_ID;
+
+  return row;
+};
+
+/* A credential body shaped the way navigator.credentials returns one. */
+const CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER: Record<string, unknown> = {
+  id: CREDENTIAL_ID,
+  rawId: CREDENTIAL_ID,
+  type: "public-key",
+  response: {
+    clientDataJSON: "client-data",
+    attestationObject: "attestation",
+    authenticatorData: "authenticator-data",
+    signature: "signature",
+  },
+  clientExtensionResults: {},
+};
+
+let challengeCache: Map<string, string>;
+let redisSet: jest.Mock;
+let redisConsume: jest.Mock;
+const REGISTRATION_KEY: string = `webauthn-registration-${USER_ID.toString()}`;
+const AUTHENTICATION_KEY: string = `webauthn-security-key-login-${USER_ID.toString()}`;
+
+beforeEach(() => {
+  jest.clearAllMocks();
+  challengeCache = new Map([
+    [
+      REGISTRATION_KEY,
+      JSON.stringify({
+        challenge: "mock-challenge",
+        requireUserVerification: false,
+      }),
+    ],
+    [AUTHENTICATION_KEY, "mock-challenge"],
+  ]);
+  redisSet = jest.fn(async (key: string, value: string): Promise<string> => {
+    challengeCache.set(key, value);
+    return "OK";
+  });
+  redisConsume = jest.fn(
+    async (
+      _script: string,
+      _keyCount: number,
+      key: string,
+    ): Promise<string | null> => {
+      const value: string | null = challengeCache.get(key) || null;
+      challengeCache.delete(key);
+      return value;
+    },
+  );
+  getJestSpyOn(Redis, "getClient").mockReturnValue({
+    set: redisSet,
+    eval: redisConsume,
+  });
+  getJestSpyOn(Redis, "isConnected").mockReturnValue(true);
+  asMock(verifyRegistrationResponse).mockResolvedValue({
+    verified: true,
+    registrationInfo: {
+      credential: {
+        id: CREDENTIAL_ID,
+        publicKey: new Uint8Array([1, 2, 3]),
+        counter: 0,
+      },
+    },
+  });
+  asMock(verifyAuthenticationResponse).mockResolvedValue({
+    verified: true,
+    authenticationInfo: { newCounter: 1 },
+  });
+
+  UserService.findOneById = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(buildUser()) as never;
+  UserService.findOneBy = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(buildUser()) as never;
+  UserService.updateOneById = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined) as never;
+
+  UserWebAuthnService.findBy = jest
+    .fn()
+    .mockResolvedValue([buildCredentialRow()]) as never;
+  UserWebAuthnService.findOneBy = jest
+    .fn()
+    .mockResolvedValue(buildCredentialRow()) as never;
+  UserWebAuthnService.create = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue({}) as never;
+  UserWebAuthnService.updateOneById = jest
+    .fn()
+    .mockResolvedValue(undefined) as never;
+});
+
+afterEach(() => {
+  jest.restoreAllMocks();
+});
+
+describe("UserWebAuthnService user verification policy", () => {
+  describe("registration", () => {
+    test("asks the authenticator for preferred user verification", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+        userId: USER_ID,
+      });
+
+      const options: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        generateRegistrationOptions,
+      );
+
+      const authenticatorSelection: Record<string, unknown> = options[
+        "authenticatorSelection"
+      ] as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+      expect(authenticatorSelection["userVerification"]).toBe("preferred");
+    });
+
+    test("tells the verifier explicitly not to require it", async () => {
+      /*
+       * The single line the bug was missing. Asserted on its PRESENCE as well
+       * as its value: leaving the property off is precisely what went wrong,
+       * and the library then supplies `true` on our behalf.
+       */
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+        name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      });
+
+      const verification: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        verifyRegistrationResponse,
+      );
+
+      expect(verification).toHaveProperty("requireUserVerification");
+      expect(verification["requireUserVerification"]).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("authentication", () => {
+    test("asks the authenticator for preferred user verification", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateAuthenticationOptions({
+        email: USER_EMAIL.toString(),
+      });
+
+      const options: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        generateAuthenticationOptions,
+      );
+
+      expect(options["userVerification"]).toBe("preferred");
+    });
+
+    test("tells the verifier explicitly not to require it", async () => {
+      /*
+       * The half of the bug that was never reported, because registration
+       * failed first. It is the more dangerous half: the password has already
+       * been accepted by the time an assertion is checked, so a refusal here
+       * is a locked account rather than a failed setup.
+       */
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyAuthentication({
+        userId: USER_ID.toString(),
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+      });
+
+      const verification: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        verifyAuthenticationResponse,
+      );
+
+      expect(verification).toHaveProperty("requireUserVerification");
+      expect(verification["requireUserVerification"]).toBe(false);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("the ask and the check describe the same policy", () => {
+    /*
+     * THE INVARIANT, and the reason this file exists alongside the end-to-end
+     * test. Neither half is wrong on its own -- "preferred" is a legitimate
+     * ask and `requireUserVerification: true` is a legitimate check. The
+     * defect was the PAIR disagreeing, which no assertion on either half alone
+     * can catch.
+     *
+     * Stated as an equivalence rather than as two literals so that tightening
+     * the product's policy to "required" one day stays green here as long as
+     * BOTH sides move, and goes red the moment only one does.
+     */
+
+    type PolicyPair = {
+      requested: unknown;
+      required: unknown;
+    };
+
+    type AssertAgreementFunction = (pair: PolicyPair) => void;
+
+    const assertAgreement: AssertAgreementFunction = (
+      pair: PolicyPair,
+    ): void => {
+      expect(pair.requested).toEqual(expect.any(String));
+      expect(typeof pair.required).toBe("boolean");
+      expect(pair.required).toBe(pair.requested === "required");
+    };
+
+    test("on the registration flow", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+        userId: USER_ID,
+      });
+
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+        name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      });
+
+      const requested: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        generateRegistrationOptions,
+      )["authenticatorSelection"] as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+      assertAgreement({
+        requested: requested["userVerification"],
+        required: firstArgument(verifyRegistrationResponse)[
+          "requireUserVerification"
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("on the authentication flow", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateAuthenticationOptions({
+        email: USER_EMAIL.toString(),
+      });
+
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyAuthentication({
+        userId: USER_ID.toString(),
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+      });
+
+      assertAgreement({
+        requested: firstArgument(generateAuthenticationOptions)[
+          "userVerification"
+        ],
+        required: firstArgument(verifyAuthenticationResponse)[
+          "requireUserVerification"
+        ],
+      });
+    });
+
+    test("and the two flows agree with each other", async () => {
+      /*
+       * Registration and authentication are separate call sites with separate
+       * arguments, and a key is enrolled by one and used by the other. A
+       * product that asked for "preferred" at enrolment and "required" at
+       * sign-in would let a user set up an authenticator they could then never
+       * sign in with -- the worst version of this bug, because it only
+       * surfaces later, on a different machine, after the password has been
+       * accepted.
+       */
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+        userId: USER_ID,
+      });
+
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateAuthenticationOptions({
+        email: USER_EMAIL.toString(),
+      });
+
+      const registrationSelection: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        generateRegistrationOptions,
+      )["authenticatorSelection"] as Record<string, unknown>;
+
+      expect(registrationSelection["userVerification"]).toBe(
+        firstArgument(generateAuthenticationOptions)["userVerification"],
+      );
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("how a refusal from the library reaches the caller", () => {
+    /*
+     * The second half of the bug report -- "Get a 'Server Error' message" --
+     * and the reason the first half went undiagnosed. @simplewebauthn signals
+     * every refusal with a plain `Error`, and the last-resort handler in
+     * Common/Server/Utils/StartServer.ts has no branch for one: it answers
+     * `res.status(500).send({ error: "Server Error" })` and drops the message.
+     *
+     * Fast to assert here because the stub can be made to reject on demand;
+     * the end-to-end version, with the real library producing its own real
+     * messages, lives in
+     * App/Tests/FeatureSet/Identity/WebAuthnUserVerification.test.ts.
+     */
+
+    const LIBRARY_REFUSAL: Error = new Error(
+      'Unexpected registration response origin "https://evil.test", expected "https://oneuptime.example.com"',
+    );
+
+    test("a registration refusal becomes an Exception carrying the reason", async () => {
+      asMock(verifyRegistrationResponse).mockRejectedValueOnce(LIBRARY_REFUSAL);
+
+      let thrown: unknown = null;
+
+      try {
+        await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+          credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+          name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+          props: { userId: USER_ID },
+        });
+      } catch (error) {
+        thrown = error;
+      }
+
+      /*
+       * `instanceof Exception` is exactly what the handler branches on, so it
+       * is the property worth asserting -- not merely "it threw".
+       */
+      expect(thrown).toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+      expect((thrown as Exception).message).toBe(LIBRARY_REFUSAL.message);
+    });
+
+    test("an authentication refusal does the same", async () => {
+      asMock(verifyAuthenticationResponse).mockRejectedValueOnce(
+        LIBRARY_REFUSAL,
+      );
+
+      let thrown: unknown = null;
+
+      try {
+        await UserWebAuthnService.verifyAuthentication({
+          userId: USER_ID.toString(),
+          credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+        });
+      } catch (error) {
+        thrown = error;
+      }
+
+      expect(thrown).toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+      expect((thrown as Exception).message).toBe(LIBRARY_REFUSAL.message);
+    });
+
+    test("a refusal with nothing to say still says something", async () => {
+      /*
+       * Defensive, and cheap: an Error with an empty message would otherwise
+       * produce an empty-bodied 400, which reads to the user as a page that
+       * simply did nothing.
+       */
+      asMock(verifyRegistrationResponse).mockRejectedValueOnce(new Error(""));
+
+      await expect(
+        UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+          credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+          name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+          props: { userId: USER_ID },
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/could not verify this security key/i);
+    });
+
+    test("a response the library merely marks unverified is still refused", async () => {
+      /*
+       * The library has two ways of saying no -- throwing, and returning
+       * `verified: false` -- and the wrapper only touches the first. The
+       * second must keep reaching the caller as it always did, or a
+       * credential that failed verification would be saved.
+       */
+      asMock(verifyRegistrationResponse).mockResolvedValueOnce({
+        verified: false,
+      });
+
+      await expect(
+        UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+          credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+          name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+          props: { userId: USER_ID },
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow(/registration verification failed/i);
+
+      expect(UserWebAuthnService.create).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("which challenge namespace each flow uses", () => {
+    test("registering writes only the registration challenge with a five minute expiry", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateRegistrationOptions({
+        userId: USER_ID,
+      });
+      expect(redisSet).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        REGISTRATION_KEY,
+        expect.any(String),
+        "EX",
+        300,
+      );
+      expect(redisSet).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(UserService.updateOneById).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("signing in writes only the security key authentication challenge", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.generateAuthenticationOptions({
+        email: USER_EMAIL.toString(),
+      });
+      expect(redisSet).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        AUTHENTICATION_KEY,
+        expect.any(String),
+        "EX",
+        300,
+      );
+      expect(redisSet).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+      expect(UserService.updateOneById).not.toHaveBeenCalled();
+    });
+
+    test("consuming registration leaves a pending security key login intact", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+        name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      });
+      expect(challengeCache.has(REGISTRATION_KEY)).toBe(false);
+      expect(challengeCache.get(AUTHENTICATION_KEY)).toBe("mock-challenge");
+    });
+
+    test("consuming a security key login leaves a pending registration intact", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyAuthentication({
+        userId: USER_ID.toString(),
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+      });
+      expect(challengeCache.has(AUTHENTICATION_KEY)).toBe(false);
+      expect(challengeCache.has(REGISTRATION_KEY)).toBe(true);
+    });
+
+    test("each flow consumes only its own challenge", async () => {
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyAuthentication({
+        userId: USER_ID.toString(),
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+      });
+      expect(redisConsume).toHaveBeenCalledWith(
+        expect.any(String),
+        1,
+        AUTHENTICATION_KEY,
+      );
+      expect(redisConsume).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("what an anonymous caller learns about an account", () => {
+    /*
+     * generateAuthenticationOptions is reached by POSTing an email and nothing
+     * else, from anybody. Two distinguishable refusals made it an
+     * account-existence oracle plus a second one naming which accounts are
+     * protected by a security key -- on a surface whose other doors go out of
+     * their way not to say which half of a credential was wrong.
+     */
+
+    type RefusalForFunction = (setUp: () => void) => Promise<Exception>;
+
+    const refusalFor: RefusalForFunction = async (
+      setUp: () => void,
+    ): Promise<Exception> => {
+      setUp();
+
+      try {
+        await UserWebAuthnService.generateAuthenticationOptions({
+          email: USER_EMAIL.toString(),
+        });
+      } catch (error) {
+        return error as Exception;
+      }
+
+      throw new Error("Expected this to reject, and it resolved");
+    };
+
+    test("an unknown address and a known one without a key get the same answer", async () => {
+      const unknownAccount: Exception = await refusalFor((): void => {
+        UserService.findOneBy = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null) as never;
+      });
+
+      const noSecurityKey: Exception = await refusalFor((): void => {
+        UserService.findOneBy = jest
+          .fn()
+          .mockResolvedValue(buildUser()) as never;
+        UserWebAuthnService.findBy = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue([]) as never;
+      });
+
+      expect(unknownAccount.message).toBe(noSecurityKey.message);
+      expect(unknownAccount).toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+      expect(noSecurityKey).toBeInstanceOf(BadDataException);
+    });
+
+    test("neither answer describes what was actually missing", async () => {
+      const unknownAccount: Exception = await refusalFor((): void => {
+        UserService.findOneBy = jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(null) as never;
+      });
+
+      expect(unknownAccount.message).not.toMatch(/user not found/i);
+      expect(unknownAccount.message).not.toMatch(/no webauthn credentials/i);
+      expect(unknownAccount.message).not.toContain(USER_EMAIL.toString());
+    });
+  });
+
+  describe("what the policy does not touch", () => {
+    test("the challenge is still taken from the server, never from the caller", async () => {
+      /*
+       * Relaxing user verification removes one check, and this is the check it
+       * must not be confused with. The challenge is what makes a response
+       * fresh; it is read from Redis rather than from the request, and
+       * it is what the library is told to expect.
+       */
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: {
+          ...CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+          expectedChallenge: "a challenge the caller would like used",
+        },
+        name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      });
+
+      expect(
+        firstArgument(verifyRegistrationResponse)["expectedChallenge"],
+      ).toBe("mock-challenge");
+    });
+
+    test("the origin and relying party are still pinned", async () => {
+      /*
+       * Phishing resistance, which has nothing to do with user verification
+       * and everything to do with these two arguments being present at all.
+       */
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyAuthentication({
+        userId: USER_ID.toString(),
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+      });
+
+      const verification: Record<string, unknown> = firstArgument(
+        verifyAuthenticationResponse,
+      );
+
+      expect(verification["expectedOrigin"]).toEqual(expect.any(String));
+      expect(verification["expectedRPID"]).toEqual(expect.any(String));
+    });
+
+    test("the challenge is still spent as it is read", async () => {
+      /*
+       * One-time use: the challenge is consumed during verification, so the same
+       * captured response cannot be replayed. Asserted here because it is the
+       * other write this code path makes to the User row, and a refactor of
+       * the policy constants sits close enough to it to disturb it.
+       */
+      await UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+        credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+        name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+        props: { userId: USER_ID },
+      });
+
+      expect(challengeCache.has(REGISTRATION_KEY)).toBe(false);
+      await expect(
+        UserWebAuthnService.verifyRegistration({
+          credential: CREDENTIAL_FROM_THE_BROWSER,
+          name: "MacBook Touch ID",
+          props: { userId: USER_ID },
+        }),
+      ).rejects.toThrow("already used");
+    });
+  });
+});