@heyai-rules/pilo-masterkit 1.2.2 → 3.1.0

package/.agent/skills/api-design/SKILL.md

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+---
+name: api-design
+description: REST API design patterns including resource naming, status codes, pagination, filtering, error responses, versioning, and rate limiting for production APIs.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# API Design Patterns
+
+Conventions and best practices for designing consistent, developer-friendly REST APIs.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- Designing new API endpoints
+- Reviewing existing API contracts
+- Adding pagination, filtering, or sorting
+- Implementing error handling for APIs
+- Planning API versioning strategy
+- Building public or partner-facing APIs
+
+## Resource Design
+
+### URL Structure
+
+```
+# Resources are nouns, plural, lowercase, kebab-case
+GET    /api/v1/users
+GET    /api/v1/users/:id
+POST   /api/v1/users
+PUT    /api/v1/users/:id
+PATCH  /api/v1/users/:id
+DELETE /api/v1/users/:id
+
+# Sub-resources for relationships
+GET    /api/v1/users/:id/orders
+POST   /api/v1/users/:id/orders
+
+# Actions that don't map to CRUD (use verbs sparingly)
+POST   /api/v1/orders/:id/cancel
+POST   /api/v1/auth/login
+POST   /api/v1/auth/refresh
+```
+
+### Naming Rules
+
+```
+# GOOD
+/api/v1/team-members          # kebab-case for multi-word resources
+/api/v1/orders?status=active  # query params for filtering
+/api/v1/users/123/orders      # nested resources for ownership
+
+# BAD
+/api/v1/getUsers              # verb in URL
+/api/v1/user                  # singular (use plural)
+/api/v1/team_members          # snake_case in URLs
+/api/v1/users/123/getOrders   # verb in nested resource
+```
+
+## HTTP Methods and Status Codes
+
+### Method Semantics
+
+| Method | Idempotent | Safe | Use For |
+|--------|-----------|------|---------|
+| GET | Yes | Yes | Retrieve resources |
+| POST | No | No | Create resources, trigger actions |
+| PUT | Yes | No | Full replacement of a resource |
+| PATCH | No* | No | Partial update of a resource |
+| DELETE | Yes | No | Remove a resource |
+
+*PATCH can be made idempotent with proper implementation
+
+### Status Code Reference
+
+```
+# Success
+200 OK                    — GET, PUT, PATCH (with response body)
+201 Created               — POST (include Location header)
+204 No Content            — DELETE, PUT (no response body)
+
+# Client Errors
+400 Bad Request           — Validation failure, malformed JSON
+401 Unauthorized          — Missing or invalid authentication
+403 Forbidden             — Authenticated but not authorized
+404 Not Found             — Resource doesn't exist
+409 Conflict              — Duplicate entry, state conflict
+422 Unprocessable Entity  — Semantically invalid (valid JSON, bad data)
+429 Too Many Requests     — Rate limit exceeded
+
+# Server Errors
+500 Internal Server Error — Unexpected failure (never expose details)
+502 Bad Gateway           — Upstream service failed
+503 Service Unavailable   — Temporary overload, include Retry-After
+```
+
+### Common Mistakes
+
+```
+# BAD: 200 for everything
+{ "status": 200, "success": false, "error": "Not found" }
+
+# GOOD: Use HTTP status codes semantically
+HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
+{ "error": { "code": "not_found", "message": "User not found" } }
+
+# BAD: 500 for validation errors
+# GOOD: 400 or 422 with field-level details
+
+# BAD: 200 for created resources
+# GOOD: 201 with Location header
+HTTP/1.1 201 Created
+Location: /api/v1/users/abc-123
+```
+
+## Response Format
+
+### Success Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": {
+    "id": "abc-123",
+    "email": "alice@example.com",
+    "name": "Alice",
+    "created_at": "2025-01-15T10:30:00Z"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Collection Response (with Pagination)
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": [
+    { "id": "abc-123", "name": "Alice" },
+    { "id": "def-456", "name": "Bob" }
+  ],
+  "meta": {
+    "total": 142,
+    "page": 1,
+    "per_page": 20,
+    "total_pages": 8
+  },
+  "links": {
+    "self": "/api/v1/users?page=1&per_page=20",
+    "next": "/api/v1/users?page=2&per_page=20",
+    "last": "/api/v1/users?page=8&per_page=20"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Error Response
+
+```json
+{
+  "error": {
+    "code": "validation_error",
+    "message": "Request validation failed",
+    "details": [
+      {
+        "field": "email",
+        "message": "Must be a valid email address",
+        "code": "invalid_format"
+      },
+      {
+        "field": "age",
+        "message": "Must be between 0 and 150",
+        "code": "out_of_range"
+      }
+    ]
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Response Envelope Variants
+
+```typescript
+// Option A: Envelope with data wrapper (recommended for public APIs)
+interface ApiResponse<T> {
+  data: T;
+  meta?: PaginationMeta;
+  links?: PaginationLinks;
+}
+
+interface ApiError {
+  error: {
+    code: string;
+    message: string;
+    details?: FieldError[];
+  };
+}
+
+// Option B: Flat response (simpler, common for internal APIs)
+// Success: just return the resource directly
+// Error: return error object
+// Distinguish by HTTP status code
+```
+
+## Pagination
+
+### Offset-Based (Simple)
+
+```
+GET /api/v1/users?page=2&per_page=20
+
+# Implementation
+SELECT * FROM users
+ORDER BY created_at DESC
+LIMIT 20 OFFSET 20;
+```
+
+**Pros:** Easy to implement, supports "jump to page N"
+**Cons:** Slow on large offsets (OFFSET 100000), inconsistent with concurrent inserts
+
+### Cursor-Based (Scalable)
+
+```
+GET /api/v1/users?cursor=eyJpZCI6MTIzfQ&limit=20
+
+# Implementation
+SELECT * FROM users
+WHERE id > :cursor_id
+ORDER BY id ASC
+LIMIT 21;  -- fetch one extra to determine has_next
+```
+
+```json
+{
+  "data": [...],
+  "meta": {
+    "has_next": true,
+    "next_cursor": "eyJpZCI6MTQzfQ"
+  }
+}
+```
+
+**Pros:** Consistent performance regardless of position, stable with concurrent inserts
+**Cons:** Cannot jump to arbitrary page, cursor is opaque
+
+### When to Use Which
+
+| Use Case | Pagination Type |
+|----------|----------------|
+| Admin dashboards, small datasets (<10K) | Offset |
+| Infinite scroll, feeds, large datasets | Cursor |
+| Public APIs | Cursor (default) with offset (optional) |
+| Search results | Offset (users expect page numbers) |
+
+## Filtering, Sorting, and Search
+
+### Filtering
+
+```
+# Simple equality
+GET /api/v1/orders?status=active&customer_id=abc-123
+
+# Comparison operators (use bracket notation)
+GET /api/v1/products?price[gte]=10&price[lte]=100
+GET /api/v1/orders?created_at[after]=2025-01-01
+
+# Multiple values (comma-separated)
+GET /api/v1/products?category=electronics,clothing
+
+# Nested fields (dot notation)
+GET /api/v1/orders?customer.country=US
+```
+
+### Sorting
+
+```
+# Single field (prefix - for descending)
+GET /api/v1/products?sort=-created_at
+
+# Multiple fields (comma-separated)
+GET /api/v1/products?sort=-featured,price,-created_at
+```
+
+### Full-Text Search
+
+```
+# Search query parameter
+GET /api/v1/products?q=wireless+headphones
+
+# Field-specific search
+GET /api/v1/users?email=alice
+```
+
+### Sparse Fieldsets
+
+```
+# Return only specified fields (reduces payload)
+GET /api/v1/users?fields=id,name,email
+GET /api/v1/orders?fields=id,total,status&include=customer.name
+```
+
+## Authentication and Authorization
+
+### Token-Based Auth
+
+```
+# Bearer token in Authorization header
+GET /api/v1/users
+Authorization: Bearer eyJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiIs...
+
+# API key (for server-to-server)
+GET /api/v1/data
+X-API-Key: sk_live_abc123
+```
+
+### Authorization Patterns
+
+```typescript
+// Resource-level: check ownership
+app.get("/api/v1/orders/:id", async (req, res) => {
+  const order = await Order.findById(req.params.id);
+  if (!order) return res.status(404).json({ error: { code: "not_found" } });
+  if (order.userId !== req.user.id) return res.status(403).json({ error: { code: "forbidden" } });
+  return res.json({ data: order });
+});
+
+// Role-based: check permissions
+app.delete("/api/v1/users/:id", requireRole("admin"), async (req, res) => {
+  await User.delete(req.params.id);
+  return res.status(204).send();
+});
+```
+
+## Rate Limiting
+
+### Headers
+
+```
+HTTP/1.1 200 OK
+X-RateLimit-Limit: 100
+X-RateLimit-Remaining: 95
+X-RateLimit-Reset: 1640000000
+
+# When exceeded
+HTTP/1.1 429 Too Many Requests
+Retry-After: 60
+{
+  "error": {
+    "code": "rate_limit_exceeded",
+    "message": "Rate limit exceeded. Try again in 60 seconds."
+  }
+}
+```
+
+### Rate Limit Tiers
+
+| Tier | Limit | Window | Use Case |
+|------|-------|--------|----------|
+| Anonymous | 30/min | Per IP | Public endpoints |
+| Authenticated | 100/min | Per user | Standard API access |
+| Premium | 1000/min | Per API key | Paid API plans |
+| Internal | 10000/min | Per service | Service-to-service |
+
+## Versioning
+
+### URL Path Versioning (Recommended)
+
+```
+/api/v1/users
+/api/v2/users
+```
+
+**Pros:** Explicit, easy to route, cacheable
+**Cons:** URL changes between versions
+
+### Header Versioning
+
+```
+GET /api/users
+Accept: application/vnd.myapp.v2+json
+```
+
+**Pros:** Clean URLs
+**Cons:** Harder to test, easy to forget
+
+### Versioning Strategy
+
+```
+1. Start with /api/v1/ — don't version until you need to
+2. Maintain at most 2 active versions (current + previous)
+3. Deprecation timeline:
+   - Announce deprecation (6 months notice for public APIs)
+   - Add Sunset header: Sunset: Sat, 01 Jan 2026 00:00:00 GMT
+   - Return 410 Gone after sunset date
+4. Non-breaking changes don't need a new version:
+   - Adding new fields to responses
+   - Adding new optional query parameters
+   - Adding new endpoints
+5. Breaking changes require a new version:
+   - Removing or renaming fields
+   - Changing field types
+   - Changing URL structure
+   - Changing authentication method
+```
+
+## Implementation Patterns
+
+### TypeScript (Next.js API Route)
+
+```typescript
+import { z } from "zod";
+import { NextRequest, NextResponse } from "next/server";
+
+const createUserSchema = z.object({
+  email: z.string().email(),
+  name: z.string().min(1).max(100),
+});
+
+export async function POST(req: NextRequest) {
+  const body = await req.json();
+  const parsed = createUserSchema.safeParse(body);
+
+  if (!parsed.success) {
+    return NextResponse.json({
+      error: {
+        code: "validation_error",
+        message: "Request validation failed",
+        details: parsed.error.issues.map(i => ({
+          field: i.path.join("."),
+          message: i.message,
+          code: i.code,
+        })),
+      },
+    }, { status: 422 });
+  }
+
+  const user = await createUser(parsed.data);
+
+  return NextResponse.json(
+    { data: user },
+    {
+      status: 201,
+      headers: { Location: `/api/v1/users/${user.id}` },
+    },
+  );
+}
+```
+
+### Python (Django REST Framework)
+
+```python
+from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets, status
+from rest_framework.response import Response
+
+class CreateUserSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
+    email = serializers.EmailField()
+    name = serializers.CharField(max_length=100)
+
+class UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+    class Meta:
+        model = User
+        fields = ["id", "email", "name", "created_at"]
+
+class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
+    serializer_class = UserSerializer
+    permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
+
+    def get_serializer_class(self):
+        if self.action == "create":
+            return CreateUserSerializer
+        return UserSerializer
+
+    def create(self, request):
+        serializer = CreateUserSerializer(data=request.data)
+        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
+        user = UserService.create(**serializer.validated_data)
+        return Response(
+            {"data": UserSerializer(user).data},
+            status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED,
+            headers={"Location": f"/api/v1/users/{user.id}"},
+        )
+```
+
+### Go (net/http)
+
+```go
+func (h *UserHandler) CreateUser(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+    var req CreateUserRequest
+    if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+        writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid_json", "Invalid request body")
+        return
+    }
+
+    if err := req.Validate(); err != nil {
+        writeError(w, http.StatusUnprocessableEntity, "validation_error", err.Error())
+        return
+    }
+
+    user, err := h.service.Create(r.Context(), req)
+    if err != nil {
+        switch {
+        case errors.Is(err, domain.ErrEmailTaken):
+            writeError(w, http.StatusConflict, "email_taken", "Email already registered")
+        default:
+            writeError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "internal_error", "Internal error")
+        }
+        return
+    }
+
+    w.Header().Set("Location", fmt.Sprintf("/api/v1/users/%s", user.ID))
+    writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{"data": user})
+}
+```
+
+## API Design Checklist
+
+Before shipping a new endpoint:
+
+- [ ] Resource URL follows naming conventions (plural, kebab-case, no verbs)
+- [ ] Correct HTTP method used (GET for reads, POST for creates, etc.)
+- [ ] Appropriate status codes returned (not 200 for everything)
+- [ ] Input validated with schema (Zod, Pydantic, Bean Validation)
+- [ ] Error responses follow standard format with codes and messages
+- [ ] Pagination implemented for list endpoints (cursor or offset)
+- [ ] Authentication required (or explicitly marked as public)
+- [ ] Authorization checked (user can only access their own resources)
+- [ ] Rate limiting configured
+- [ ] Response does not leak internal details (stack traces, SQL errors)
+- [ ] Consistent naming with existing endpoints (camelCase vs snake_case)
+- [ ] Documented (OpenAPI/Swagger spec updated)

package/.agent/skills/architecture-decision-records/SKILL.md

@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+---
+name: architecture-decision-records
+description: Capture architectural decisions made during Claude Code sessions as structured ADRs. Auto-detects decision moments, records context, alternatives considered, and rationale. Maintains an ADR log so future developers understand why the codebase is shaped the way it is.
+origin: ECC
+---
+
+# Architecture Decision Records
+
+Capture architectural decisions as they happen during coding sessions. Instead of decisions living only in Slack threads, PR comments, or someone's memory, this skill produces structured ADR documents that live alongside the code.
+
+## When to Activate
+
+- User explicitly says "let's record this decision" or "ADR this"
+- User chooses between significant alternatives (framework, library, pattern, database, API design)
+- User says "we decided to..." or "the reason we're doing X instead of Y is..."
+- User asks "why did we choose X?" (read existing ADRs)
+- During planning phases when architectural trade-offs are discussed
+
+## ADR Format
+
+Use the lightweight ADR format proposed by Michael Nygard, adapted for AI-assisted development:
+
+```markdown
+# ADR-NNNN: [Decision Title]
+
+**Date**: YYYY-MM-DD
+**Status**: proposed | accepted | deprecated | superseded by ADR-NNNN
+**Deciders**: [who was involved]
+
+## Context
+
+What is the issue that we're seeing that is motivating this decision or change?
+
+[2-5 sentences describing the situation, constraints, and forces at play]
+
+## Decision
+
+What is the change that we're proposing and/or doing?
+
+[1-3 sentences stating the decision clearly]
+
+## Alternatives Considered
+
+### Alternative 1: [Name]
+- **Pros**: [benefits]
+- **Cons**: [drawbacks]
+- **Why not**: [specific reason this was rejected]
+
+### Alternative 2: [Name]
+- **Pros**: [benefits]
+- **Cons**: [drawbacks]
+- **Why not**: [specific reason this was rejected]
+
+## Consequences
+
+What becomes easier or more difficult to do because of this change?
+
+### Positive
+- [benefit 1]
+- [benefit 2]
+
+### Negative
+- [trade-off 1]
+- [trade-off 2]
+
+### Risks
+- [risk and mitigation]
+```
+
+## Workflow
+
+### Capturing a New ADR
+
+When a decision moment is detected:
+
+1. **Initialize (first time only)** — if `docs/adr/` does not exist, ask the user for confirmation before creating the directory, a `README.md` seeded with the index table header (see ADR Index Format below), and a blank `template.md` for manual use. Do not create files without explicit consent.
+2. **Identify the decision** — extract the core architectural choice being made
+3. **Gather context** — what problem prompted this? What constraints exist?
+4. **Document alternatives** — what other options were considered? Why were they rejected?
+5. **State consequences** — what are the trade-offs? What becomes easier/harder?
+6. **Assign a number** — scan existing ADRs in `docs/adr/` and increment
+7. **Confirm and write** — present the draft ADR to the user for review. Only write to `docs/adr/NNNN-decision-title.md` after explicit approval. If the user declines, discard the draft without writing any files.
+8. **Update the index** — append to `docs/adr/README.md`
+
+### Reading Existing ADRs
+
+When a user asks "why did we choose X?":
+
+1. Check if `docs/adr/` exists — if not, respond: "No ADRs found in this project. Would you like to start recording architectural decisions?"
+2. If it exists, scan `docs/adr/README.md` index for relevant entries
+3. Read matching ADR files and present the Context and Decision sections
+4. If no match is found, respond: "No ADR found for that decision. Would you like to record one now?"
+
+### ADR Directory Structure
+
+```
+docs/
+└── adr/
+    ├── README.md              ← index of all ADRs
+    ├── 0001-use-nextjs.md
+    ├── 0002-postgres-over-mongo.md
+    ├── 0003-rest-over-graphql.md
+    └── template.md            ← blank template for manual use
+```
+
+### ADR Index Format
+
+```markdown
+# Architecture Decision Records
+
+| ADR | Title | Status | Date |
+|-----|-------|--------|------|
+| [0001](0001-use-nextjs.md) | Use Next.js as frontend framework | accepted | 2026-01-15 |
+| [0002](0002-postgres-over-mongo.md) | PostgreSQL over MongoDB for primary datastore | accepted | 2026-01-20 |
+| [0003](0003-rest-over-graphql.md) | REST API over GraphQL | accepted | 2026-02-01 |
+```
+
+## Decision Detection Signals
+
+Watch for these patterns in conversation that indicate an architectural decision:
+
+**Explicit signals**
+- "Let's go with X"
+- "We should use X instead of Y"
+- "The trade-off is worth it because..."
+- "Record this as an ADR"
+
+**Implicit signals** (suggest recording an ADR — do not auto-create without user confirmation)
+- Comparing two frameworks or libraries and reaching a conclusion
+- Making a database schema design choice with stated rationale
+- Choosing between architectural patterns (monolith vs microservices, REST vs GraphQL)
+- Deciding on authentication/authorization strategy
+- Selecting deployment infrastructure after evaluating alternatives
+
+## What Makes a Good ADR
+
+### Do
+- **Be specific** — "Use Prisma ORM" not "use an ORM"
+- **Record the why** — the rationale matters more than the what
+- **Include rejected alternatives** — future developers need to know what was considered
+- **State consequences honestly** — every decision has trade-offs
+- **Keep it short** — an ADR should be readable in 2 minutes
+- **Use present tense** — "We use X" not "We will use X"
+
+### Don't
+- Record trivial decisions — variable naming or formatting choices don't need ADRs
+- Write essays — if the context section exceeds 10 lines, it's too long
+- Omit alternatives — "we just picked it" is not a valid rationale
+- Backfill without marking it — if recording a past decision, note the original date
+- Let ADRs go stale — superseded decisions should reference their replacement
+
+## ADR Lifecycle
+
+```
+proposed → accepted → [deprecated | superseded by ADR-NNNN]
+```
+
+- **proposed**: decision is under discussion, not yet committed
+- **accepted**: decision is in effect and being followed
+- **deprecated**: decision is no longer relevant (e.g., feature removed)
+- **superseded**: a newer ADR replaces this one (always link the replacement)
+
+## Categories of Decisions Worth Recording
+
+| Category | Examples |
+|----------|---------|
+| **Technology choices** | Framework, language, database, cloud provider |
+| **Architecture patterns** | Monolith vs microservices, event-driven, CQRS |
+| **API design** | REST vs GraphQL, versioning strategy, auth mechanism |
+| **Data modeling** | Schema design, normalization decisions, caching strategy |
+| **Infrastructure** | Deployment model, CI/CD pipeline, monitoring stack |
+| **Security** | Auth strategy, encryption approach, secret management |
+| **Testing** | Test framework, coverage targets, E2E vs integration balance |
+| **Process** | Branching strategy, review process, release cadence |
+
+## Integration with Other Skills
+
+- **Planner agent**: when the planner proposes architecture changes, suggest creating an ADR
+- **Code reviewer agent**: flag PRs that introduce architectural changes without a corresponding ADR