wiringpi-ruby 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/temperature.c

@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+/*
+ * temperature.c:
+ *	Demonstrate use of the Gertboard A to D converter to make
+ *	a simple thermometer using the LM35.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <gertboard.h>
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int x1, x2 ;
+  double v1, v2 ;
+
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf ("Gertboard demo: Simple Thermemeter\n") ;
+  printf ("==================================\n") ;
+
+// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
+//	(or want) to run as root
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
+
+  gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
+
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf ("| Channel 0 | Channel 1 | Temperature 1 | Temperature 2 |\n") ;
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+
+// Read the 2 channels:
+
+    x1 = analogRead (100) ;
+    x2 = analogRead (101) ;
+
+// Convert to a voltage:
+
+    v1 = (double)x1 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
+    v2 = (double)x2 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
+
+// Print
+
+    printf ("|    %6.3f |    %6.3f |", v1, v2) ;
+
+// Print Temperature of both channels by converting the LM35 reading
+//	to a temperature. Fortunately these are easy: 0.01 volts per C.
+
+    printf ("          %4.1f |          %4.1f |\r", v1 * 100.0, v2 * 100.0) ;
+    fflush (stdout) ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}
+

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/voltmeter.c

@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * voltmeter.c:
+ *	Demonstrate use of the Gertboard A to D converter to make
+ *	a simple voltmeter.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <gertboard.h>
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int x1, x2 ;
+  double v1, v2 ;
+
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf ("Gertboard demo: Simple Voltmeters\n") ;
+  printf ("=================================\n") ;
+
+// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
+//	(or want) to run as root
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+// Initialise the Gertboard analog hardware at pin 100
+
+  gertboardAnalogSetup (100) ;
+
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf ("| Channel 0 | Channel 1 |\n") ;
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+
+// Read the 2 channels:
+
+    x1 = analogRead (100) ;
+    x2 = analogRead (101) ;
+
+// Convert to a voltage:
+
+    v1 = (double)x1 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
+    v2 = (double)x2 / 1023.0 * 3.3 ;
+
+// Print
+
+    printf ("|    %6.3f |    %6.3f |\r", v1, v2) ;
+    fflush (stdout) ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}
+

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/Gertboard/vumeter.c

@@ -0,0 +1,152 @@
+/*
+ * vumeter.c:
+ *	Simple VU meter
+ *
+ * Heres the theory:
+ *	We will sample at 4000 samples/sec and put the data into a
+ *	low-pass filter with a depth of 1000 samples. This will give
+ *	us 1/4 a second of lag on the signal, but I think it might
+ *	produce a more pleasing output.
+ *
+ *	The input of the microphone should be at mid-pont with no
+ *	sound input, but we might have to sample that too, to get
+ *	our reference zero...
+ *
+ *	Copyright (c) 2013 Gordon Henderson
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <gertboard.h>
+
+#ifndef	TRUE
+#define	TRUE	(1==1)
+#define	FALSE	(!TRUE)
+#endif
+
+#define	B_SIZE	1000
+#define	S_SIZE	 128
+
+static int buffer [B_SIZE] ;
+static int bPtr = 0 ;
+
+/*
+ * ledPercent:
+ *	Output the given value as a percentage on the LEDs
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void ledPercent (int percent)
+{
+  unsigned int output = 0 ;
+
+  if (percent > 11) output |= 0x01 ;
+  if (percent > 22) output |= 0x02 ;
+  if (percent > 33) output |= 0x04 ;
+  if (percent > 44) output |= 0x08 ;
+  if (percent > 55) output |= 0x10 ;
+  if (percent > 66) output |= 0x20 ;
+  if (percent > 77) output |= 0x40 ;
+  if (percent > 88) output |= 0x80 ;
+
+  digitalWriteByte (output) ;
+}
+
+static unsigned int tPeriod, tNextSampleTime ;
+
+/*
+ * sample:
+ *	Get a sample from the Gertboard. If not enough time has elapsed
+ *	since the last sample, then wait...
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void sample (void)
+{
+  unsigned int tFuture ;
+
+// Calculate the future sample time
+
+  tFuture = tPeriod + tNextSampleTime ;
+
+// Wait until the next sample time
+
+  while (micros () < tNextSampleTime)
+    ;
+  
+  buffer [bPtr] = gertboardAnalogRead (0) ;
+
+  tNextSampleTime = tFuture ;
+}
+
+
+int main ()
+{
+  int quietLevel, min, max ;
+  int i, sum ;
+  unsigned int tStart, tEnd ;
+
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf ("Gertboard demo: VU Meter\n") ;
+  printf ("========================\n") ;
+
+  wiringPiSetup     () ;
+  gertboardSPISetup () ;
+
+  ledPercent (0) ;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
+    pinMode (i, OUTPUT) ;
+
+  for (bPtr = 0 ; bPtr < B_SIZE ; ++bPtr)
+    buffer [bPtr] = 99 ;
+
+  tPeriod = 1000000 / 1000 ;
+
+  printf ("Shhhh.... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
+  delay (1000) ;
+  printf ("Sampling quiet... ") ; fflush (stdout) ;
+
+  tStart = micros () ;
+
+  tNextSampleTime = micros () ;
+  for (bPtr = 0 ; bPtr < B_SIZE ; ++bPtr)
+    sample () ;
+
+  tEnd = micros () ;
+
+  quietLevel = 0 ;
+  max =    0 ;
+  min = 1024 ;
+  for (i = 0 ; i < B_SIZE ; ++i)
+  {
+    quietLevel += buffer [i] ;
+    if (buffer [i] > max) max = buffer [i] ;
+    if (buffer [i] < min) min = buffer [i] ;
+  }
+  quietLevel /= B_SIZE ;
+
+  printf ("Done. Quiet level is: %d [%d:%d] [%d:%d]\n", quietLevel, min, max, quietLevel - min, max - quietLevel) ;
+
+  printf ("Time taken for %d reads: %duS\n", B_SIZE, tEnd - tStart) ;
+
+  for (bPtr = 0 ;;)
+  {
+    sample () ;
+    sum = 0 ;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < S_SIZE ; ++i)
+      sum += buffer [i] ;
+    sum /= S_SIZE ;
+    sum = abs (quietLevel - sum) ;
+    sum = (sum * 1000) / quietLevel ;
+    ledPercent (sum) ;
+    if (++bPtr > S_SIZE)
+      bPtr = 0 ;
+  }
+
+
+  return 0 ;
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/PiFace/blink.c

@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * blink.c:
+ *	Simple "blink" test for the PiFace interface board.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <piFace.h>
+
+// Use 200 as the pin-base for the PiFace board, and pick a pin
+//	for the LED that's not connected to a relay
+
+#define	PIFACE	200
+#define	LED	(PIFACE+2)
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv [])
+{
+  printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Blink\n") ;
+  printf ("=========================\n") ;
+
+// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
+//	(or want) to run as root
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+// Setup the PiFace board
+
+  piFaceSetup (PIFACE) ;
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    digitalWrite (LED, HIGH) ;	// On
+    delay (500) ;		// mS
+    digitalWrite (LED, LOW) ;	// Off
+    delay (500) ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/PiFace/buttons.c

@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/*
+ * buttons.c:
+ *	Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
+ *
+ *	Read the buttons and output the same to the LEDs
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <piFace.h>
+
+int outputs [4] = { 0,0,0,0 } ;
+
+// Use 200 as the pin-base for the PiFace board
+
+#define	PIFACE_BASE	200
+
+
+/*
+ * scanButton:
+ *	Read the guiven button - if it's pressed, then flip the state
+ *	of the correspoinding output pin
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void scanButton (int button)
+{
+  if (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
+  {
+    outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + button, outputs [button]) ;
+    printf ("Button %d pushed - output now: %s\n",
+		button, (outputs [button] == 0) ? "Off" : "On") ;
+  }
+
+  while (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
+    delay (1) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * start here
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int pin, button ;
+
+  printf ("Raspberry Pi wiringPi + PiFace test program\n") ;
+  printf ("===========================================\n") ;
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf (
+"This program reads the buttons and uses them to toggle the first 4\n"
+"outputs. Push a button once to turn an output on, and push it again to\n"
+"turn it off again.\n\n") ;
+
+// Always initialise wiringPi. Use wiringPiSys() if you don't need
+//	(or want) to run as root
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+  piFaceSetup (PIFACE_BASE) ;
+
+// Enable internal pull-ups & start with all off
+
+  for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
+  {
+    pullUpDnControl (PIFACE_BASE + pin, PUD_UP) ;
+    digitalWrite    (PIFACE_BASE + pin, 0) ;
+  }
+
+// Loop, scanning the buttons
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    for (button = 0 ; button < 4 ; ++button)
+      scanButton (button) ;
+    delay (5) ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}