wiringpi-ruby 2.0.0 → 2.0.1

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/PiFace/ladder.c

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ * ladder.c:
+ *
+ *	Gordon Henderson, June 2012
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <math.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <piFace.h>
+
+#ifndef	TRUE
+#  define	TRUE	(1==1)
+#  define	FALSE	(1==2)
+#endif
+
+#undef	DEBUG
+
+#define	NUM_LEDS	 8
+
+
+// Map the LEDs to the hardware pins
+//	using PiFace pin numbers here
+
+#define	PIFACE	200
+
+const int ledMap [NUM_LEDS] =
+{
+//  0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8
+    200, 201, 202, 203, 204, 205, 206, 207
+} ;
+
+
+// Some constants for our circuit simulation
+
+const double vBatt      =      9.0 ;	// Volts (ie. a PP3)
+const double capacitor  =      0.001 ;	// 1000uF
+const double rCharge    =   2200.0 ;	// ohms
+const double rDischarge =  68000.0 ;	// ohms
+const double timeInc    =      0.01 ;	// Seconds
+
+double vCharge, vCap, vCapLast ;
+
+
+
+/*
+ * setup:
+ *	Program the GPIO correctly and initialise the lamps
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+void setup (void)
+{
+  int i ;
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;
+
+  if (piFaceSetup (200) == -1)
+    exit (1) ;
+
+// Enable internal pull-ups
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < 8 ; ++i)
+    pullUpDnControl (PIFACE + i, PUD_UP) ;
+
+// Calculate the actual charging voltage - standard calculation of
+//	vCharge = r2 / (r1 + r2) * vBatt
+//
+//
+//   -----+--- vBatt
+//        |
+//        R1
+//        |
+//        +---+---- vCharge
+//        |   |
+//        R2  C
+//        |   |
+//   -----+---+-----
+
+  vCharge = rDischarge / (rCharge + rDischarge) * vBatt ;
+
+// Start with no charge
+
+  vCap    = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * introLeds
+ *	Put a little pattern on the LEDs to start with
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void introLeds (void)
+{
+  int i, j ;
+
+
+  printf ("Pi Ladder\n") ;
+  printf ("=========\n\n") ;
+  printf ("       vBatt: %6.2f volts\n", vBatt) ;
+  printf ("     rCharge: %6.0f ohms\n", rCharge) ;
+  printf ("  rDischarge: %6.0f ohms\n", rDischarge) ;
+  printf ("     vCharge: %6.2f volts\n", vCharge) ;
+  printf ("   capacitor: %6.0f uF\n", capacitor * 1000.0) ;
+
+// Flash 3 times:
+
+  for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; ++j)
+  {
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+      digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
+    delay (500) ;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+      digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
+    delay (100) ;
+  }
+
+// All On
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+    digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
+  delay (500) ;
+
+// Countdown...
+
+  for (i = NUM_LEDS - 1 ; i >= 0 ; --i)
+  {
+    digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
+    delay (100) ;
+  }
+  delay (500) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * winningLeds
+ *	Put a little pattern on the LEDs to start with
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void winningLeds (void)
+{
+  int i, j ;
+
+// Flash 3 times:
+
+  for (j = 0 ; j < 3 ; ++j)
+  {
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+      digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
+    delay (500) ;
+    for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+      digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
+    delay (100) ;
+  }
+
+// All On
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+    digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
+  delay (500) ;
+
+// Countup...
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+  {
+    digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
+    delay (100) ;
+  }
+  delay (500) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * chargeCapacitor: dischargeCapacitor:
+ *	Add or remove charge to the capacitor.
+ *	Standard capacitor formulae.
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void chargeCapacitor (void)
+{
+  vCap = (vCapLast - vCharge) *
+	exp (- timeInc / (rCharge * capacitor)) + vCharge ;
+
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+  printf ("+vCap: %7.4f\n", vCap) ;
+#endif
+
+  vCapLast = vCap ;
+}
+
+void dischargeCapacitor (void)
+{
+  vCap = vCapLast *
+	exp (- timeInc / (rDischarge * capacitor)) ;
+
+#ifdef	DEBUG
+  printf ("-vCap: %7.4f\n", vCap) ;
+#endif
+
+  vCapLast = vCap ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ledBargraph:
+ *	Output the supplied number as a bargraph on the LEDs
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void ledBargraph (double value, int topLedOn)
+{
+  int topLed = (int)floor (value / vCharge * (double)NUM_LEDS) + 1 ;
+  int i ;
+
+  if (topLed > NUM_LEDS)
+    topLed = NUM_LEDS ;
+
+  if (!topLedOn)
+    --topLed ;
+
+  for (i = 0 ; i < topLed ; ++i)
+    digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 1) ;
+
+  for (i = topLed ; i < NUM_LEDS ; ++i)
+    digitalWrite (ledMap [i], 0) ;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ledOnAction:
+ *	Make sure the leading LED is on and check the button
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void ledOnAction (void)
+{
+  if (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
+  {
+    chargeCapacitor () ;
+    ledBargraph (vCap, TRUE) ;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * ledOffAction:
+ *	Make sure the leading LED is off and check the button
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+void ledOffAction (void)
+{
+  dischargeCapacitor () ;
+
+// Are we still pushing the button?
+
+  if (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
+  {
+    vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
+    ledBargraph (vCap, FALSE) ;
+
+// Wait until we release the button
+
+    while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
+      delay (10) ;
+  }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * The main program
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  unsigned int then, ledOnTime, ledOffTime ;
+  unsigned int ourDelay = (int)(1000.0 * timeInc) ;
+  
+  setup     () ;
+  introLeds () ;
+
+// Setup the LED times - TODO reduce the ON time as the game progresses
+
+  ledOnTime  = 1000 ;
+  ledOffTime = 1000 ;
+
+// This is our Gate/Squarewave loop
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+
+// LED ON:
+
+    (void)ledBargraph (vCap, TRUE) ;
+    then = millis () + ledOnTime ;
+    while (millis () < then)
+    {
+      ledOnAction () ;
+      delay       (ourDelay) ;
+    }
+
+// Have we won yet?
+//	We need vCap to be in the top NUM_LEDS of the vCharge
+
+    if (vCap > ((double)(NUM_LEDS - 1) / (double)NUM_LEDS * vCharge))	// Woo hoo!
+    {
+      winningLeds () ;
+      while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == HIGH)
+	delay (10) ;
+      while (digitalRead (PIFACE) == LOW)
+	delay (10) ;
+      vCap = vCapLast = 0.0 ;
+    }
+
+// LED OFF:
+
+    (void)ledBargraph (vCap, FALSE) ;
+    then = millis () + ledOffTime ;
+    while (millis () < then)
+    {
+      ledOffAction () ;
+      delay        (ourDelay) ;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/PiFace/metro.c

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * metronome.c:
+ *	Simple test for the PiFace interface board.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <piFace.h>
+
+#define	PIFACE	200
+
+/*
+ * middleA:
+ *	Play middle A (on the relays - yea!)
+ *********************************************************************************
+ */
+
+static void middleA (void)
+{
+  unsigned int next ;
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    next = micros () + 1136 ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, 0)  ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, 0)  ;
+    while (micros () < next)
+      delayMicroseconds (1) ;
+    
+    next = micros () + 1137 ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, 1)  ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, 1)  ;
+    while (micros () < next)
+      delayMicroseconds (1) ;
+    
+  }
+}
+
+
+int main (int argc, char *argv [])
+{
+  int bpm, msPerBeat, state = 0 ;
+  unsigned int end ;
+
+  printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace Metronome\n") ;
+  printf ("=============================\n") ;
+
+  piHiPri (50) ;
+
+  wiringPiSetupSys () ;	// Needed for timing functions
+  piFaceSetup      (PIFACE) ;
+
+  if (argc != 2)
+  {
+    printf ("Usage: %s <beates per minute>\n", argv [0]) ;
+    exit (1) ;
+  }
+
+  if (strcmp (argv [1], "a") == 0)
+    middleA () ;
+
+  bpm = atoi (argv [1]) ;
+
+  if ((bpm < 40) || (bpm > 208))
+  {
+    printf ("%s range is 40 through 208 beats per minute\n", argv [0]) ;
+    exit (1) ;
+  }
+
+  msPerBeat = 60000 / bpm  ;
+
+// Main loop:
+//	Put some random LED pairs up for a few seconds, then blank ...
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    end = millis ()  + msPerBeat ;
+
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE + 0, state)  ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE + 1, state)  ;
+
+    while (millis () < end)
+      delayMicroseconds (500) ;
+
+    state ^= 1 ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}

data/ext/wiringpi/WiringPi/examples/PiFace/motor.c

@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * motor.c:
+ *	Use the PiFace board to demonstrate an H bridge
+ *	circuit via the 2 relays.
+ *	Then add on an external transsitor to help with PWM.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012-2013 Gordon Henderson. <projects@drogon.net>
+ ***********************************************************************
+ * This file is part of wiringPi:
+ *	https://projects.drogon.net/raspberry-pi/wiringpi/
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *    it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by
+ *    the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ *    (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *    wiringPi is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *    but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *    GNU Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *    You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License
+ *    along with wiringPi.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ ***********************************************************************
+ */
+
+#include <wiringPi.h>
+#include <piFace.h>
+#include <softPwm.h>
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+int outputs [2] = { 0,0 } ;
+
+#define	PIFACE_BASE	200
+#define PWM_OUT_PIN	204
+#define	PWM_UP		202
+#define	PWM_DOWN	203
+
+void scanButton (int button)
+{
+  if (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
+  {
+    outputs [button] ^= 1 ;
+    digitalWrite (PIFACE_BASE + button, outputs [button]) ;
+    printf ("Button %d pushed - output now: %s\n",
+		button, (outputs [button] == 0) ? "Off" : "On") ;
+  }
+
+  while (digitalRead (PIFACE_BASE + button) == LOW)
+    delay (1) ;
+}
+
+
+int main (void)
+{
+  int pin, button ;
+  int pwmValue = 0 ;
+
+  printf ("Raspberry Pi PiFace - Motor control\n") ;
+  printf ("==================================\n") ;
+  printf ("\n") ;
+  printf (
+"This program is designed to be used with a motor connected to the relays\n"
+"in an H-Bridge type configuration with optional speeed control via PWM.\n"
+"\n"
+"Use the leftmost buttons to turn each relay on and off, and the rigthmost\n"
+"buttons to increase ot decrease the PWM output on the control pin (pin\n"
+"4)\n\n") ;
+
+  wiringPiSetup () ;
+  piFaceSetup (PIFACE_BASE) ;
+  softPwmCreate (PWM_OUT_PIN, 100, 100) ;
+
+// Enable internal pull-ups & start with all off
+
+  for (pin = 0 ; pin < 8 ; ++pin)
+  {
+    pullUpDnControl (PIFACE_BASE + pin, PUD_UP) ;
+    digitalWrite    (PIFACE_BASE + pin, 0) ;
+  }
+
+  for (;;)
+  {
+    for (button = 0 ; button < 2 ; ++button)
+      scanButton (button) ;
+
+    if (digitalRead (PWM_UP) == LOW)
+    {
+      pwmValue += 10 ;
+      if (pwmValue > 100)
+	pwmValue = 100 ;
+
+      softPwmWrite (PWM_OUT_PIN, pwmValue) ;
+      printf ("PWM -> %3d\n", pwmValue) ;
+
+      while (digitalRead (PWM_UP) == LOW)
+	delay (5) ;
+    }
+
+    if (digitalRead (PWM_DOWN) == LOW)
+    {
+      pwmValue -= 10 ;
+      if (pwmValue < 0)
+	pwmValue = 0 ;
+
+      softPwmWrite (PWM_OUT_PIN, pwmValue) ;
+      printf ("PWM -> %3d\n", pwmValue) ;
+
+      while (digitalRead (PWM_DOWN) == LOW)
+	delay (5) ;
+    }
+
+    delay (5) ;
+  }
+
+  return 0 ;
+}