wasmtime 36.0.0 → 36.0.1

data/ext/cargo-vendor/wasmtime-internal-wit-bindgen-36.0.0/src/lib.rs

@@ -1,3467 +0,0 @@
-//! > **⚠️ Warning ⚠️**: this crate is an internal-only crate for the Wasmtime
-//! > project and is not intended for general use. APIs are not strictly
-//! > reviewed for safety and usage outside of Wasmtime may have bugs. If
-//! > you're interested in using this feel free to file an issue on the
-//! > Wasmtime repository to start a discussion about doing so, but otherwise
-//! > be aware that your usage of this crate is not supported.
-
-use crate::rust::{RustGenerator, TypeMode, to_rust_ident, to_rust_upper_camel_case};
-use crate::types::{TypeInfo, Types};
-use anyhow::bail;
-use heck::*;
-use indexmap::{IndexMap, IndexSet};
-use std::collections::{BTreeMap, BTreeSet, HashMap, HashSet};
-use std::fmt::Write as _;
-use std::io::{Read, Write};
-use std::mem;
-use std::process::{Command, Stdio};
-use wit_parser::*;
-
-macro_rules! uwrite {
-    ($dst:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
-        write!($dst, $($arg)*).unwrap()
-    };
-}
-
-macro_rules! uwriteln {
-    ($dst:expr, $($arg:tt)*) => {
-        writeln!($dst, $($arg)*).unwrap()
-    };
-}
-
-mod config;
-mod rust;
-mod source;
-mod types;
-
-pub use config::{FunctionConfig, FunctionFilter, FunctionFlags};
-use source::Source;
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-enum InterfaceName {
-    /// This interface was remapped using `with` to some other Rust code.
-    Remapped {
-        /// This is the `::`-separated string which is the path to the mapped
-        /// item relative to the root of the `bindgen!` macro invocation.
-        ///
-        /// This path currently starts with `__with_name$N` and will then
-        /// optionally have `::` projections through to the actual item
-        /// depending on how `with` was configured.
-        name_at_root: String,
-
-        /// This is currently only used for exports and is the relative path to
-        /// where this mapped name would be located if `with` were not
-        /// specified. Basically it's the same as the `Path` variant of this
-        /// enum if the mapping weren't present.
-        local_path: Vec<String>,
-    },
-
-    /// This interface is generated in the module hierarchy specified.
-    ///
-    /// The path listed here is the path, from the root of the `bindgen!` macro,
-    /// to where this interface is generated.
-    Path(Vec<String>),
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct Wasmtime {
-    src: Source,
-    opts: Opts,
-    /// A list of all interfaces which were imported by this world.
-    import_interfaces: Vec<ImportInterface>,
-    import_functions: Vec<Function>,
-    exports: Exports,
-    types: Types,
-    sizes: SizeAlign,
-    interface_names: HashMap<InterfaceId, InterfaceName>,
-    interface_last_seen_as_import: HashMap<InterfaceId, bool>,
-    trappable_errors: IndexMap<TypeId, String>,
-    // Track the with options that were used. Remapped interfaces provided via `with`
-    // are required to be used.
-    used_with_opts: HashSet<String>,
-    world_link_options: LinkOptionsBuilder,
-    interface_link_options: HashMap<InterfaceId, LinkOptionsBuilder>,
-}
-
-struct ImportInterface {
-    id: InterfaceId,
-    contents: String,
-    name: InterfaceName,
-    all_func_flags: FunctionFlags,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct Exports {
-    fields: BTreeMap<String, ExportField>,
-    modules: Vec<(InterfaceId, String, InterfaceName)>,
-    funcs: Vec<String>,
-}
-
-struct ExportField {
-    ty: String,
-    ty_index: String,
-    load: String,
-    get_index: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone, Copy)]
-pub enum Ownership {
-    /// Generated types will be composed entirely of owning fields, regardless
-    /// of whether they are used as parameters to guest exports or not.
-    #[default]
-    Owning,
-
-    /// Generated types used as parameters to guest exports will be "deeply
-    /// borrowing", i.e. contain references rather than owned values when
-    /// applicable.
-    Borrowing {
-        /// Whether or not to generate "duplicate" type definitions for a single
-        /// WIT type if necessary, for example if it's used as both an import
-        /// and an export, or if it's used both as a parameter to an export and
-        /// a return value from an export.
-        duplicate_if_necessary: bool,
-    },
-}
-
-#[derive(Default, Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct Opts {
-    /// Whether or not `rustfmt` is executed to format generated code.
-    pub rustfmt: bool,
-
-    /// A list of "trappable errors" which are used to replace the `E` in
-    /// `result<T, E>` found in WIT.
-    pub trappable_error_type: Vec<TrappableError>,
-
-    /// Whether to generate owning or borrowing type definitions.
-    pub ownership: Ownership,
-
-    /// Whether or not to generate code for only the interfaces of this wit file or not.
-    pub only_interfaces: bool,
-
-    /// Remapping of interface names to rust module names.
-    /// TODO: is there a better type to use for the value of this map?
-    pub with: HashMap<String, String>,
-
-    /// Additional derive attributes to add to generated types. If using in a CLI, this flag can be
-    /// specified multiple times to add multiple attributes.
-    ///
-    /// These derive attributes will be added to any generated structs or enums
-    pub additional_derive_attributes: Vec<String>,
-
-    /// Evaluate to a string literal containing the generated code rather than the generated tokens
-    /// themselves. Mostly useful for Wasmtime internal debugging and development.
-    pub stringify: bool,
-
-    /// Temporary option to skip `impl<T: Trait> Trait for &mut T` for the
-    /// `wasmtime-wasi` crate while that's given a chance to update its b
-    /// indings.
-    pub skip_mut_forwarding_impls: bool,
-
-    /// Indicates that the `T` in `Store<T>` should be send even if async is not
-    /// enabled.
-    ///
-    /// This is helpful when sync bindings depend on generated functions from
-    /// async bindings as is the case with WASI in-tree.
-    pub require_store_data_send: bool,
-
-    /// Path to the `wasmtime` crate if it's not the default path.
-    pub wasmtime_crate: Option<String>,
-
-    /// If true, write the generated bindings to a file for better error
-    /// messages from `rustc`.
-    ///
-    /// This can also be toggled via the `WASMTIME_DEBUG_BINDGEN` environment
-    /// variable, but that will affect _all_ `bindgen!` macro invocations (and
-    /// can sometimes lead to one invocation overwriting another in unpredictable
-    /// ways), whereas this option lets you specify it on a case-by-case basis.
-    pub debug: bool,
-
-    /// TODO
-    pub imports: FunctionConfig,
-    /// TODO
-    pub exports: FunctionConfig,
-}
-
-#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
-pub struct TrappableError {
-    /// Full path to the error, such as `wasi:io/streams/error`.
-    pub wit_path: String,
-
-    /// The name, in Rust, of the error type to generate.
-    pub rust_type_name: String,
-}
-
-impl Opts {
-    pub fn generate(&self, resolve: &Resolve, world: WorldId) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-        // TODO: Should we refine this test to inspect only types reachable from
-        // the specified world?
-        if !cfg!(feature = "component-model-async")
-            && resolve
-                .types
-                .iter()
-                .any(|(_, ty)| matches!(ty.kind, TypeDefKind::Future(_) | TypeDefKind::Stream(_)))
-        {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "must enable `component-model-async` feature when using WIT files \
-                 containing future, stream, or error-context types"
-            );
-        }
-
-        let mut r = Wasmtime::default();
-        r.sizes.fill(resolve);
-        r.opts = self.clone();
-        r.populate_world_and_interface_options(resolve, world);
-        r.generate(resolve, world)
-    }
-}
-
-impl Wasmtime {
-    fn populate_world_and_interface_options(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, world: WorldId) {
-        self.world_link_options.add_world(resolve, &world);
-
-        for (_, import) in resolve.worlds[world].imports.iter() {
-            match import {
-                WorldItem::Interface { id, .. } => {
-                    let mut o = LinkOptionsBuilder::default();
-                    o.add_interface(resolve, id);
-                    self.interface_link_options.insert(*id, o);
-                }
-                WorldItem::Function(_) | WorldItem::Type(_) => {}
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    fn name_interface(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        id: InterfaceId,
-        name: &WorldKey,
-        is_export: bool,
-    ) -> bool {
-        let mut path = Vec::new();
-        if is_export {
-            path.push("exports".to_string());
-        }
-        match name {
-            WorldKey::Name(name) => {
-                path.push(name.to_snake_case());
-            }
-            WorldKey::Interface(_) => {
-                let iface = &resolve.interfaces[id];
-                let pkgname = &resolve.packages[iface.package.unwrap()].name;
-                path.push(pkgname.namespace.to_snake_case());
-                path.push(self.name_package_module(resolve, iface.package.unwrap()));
-                path.push(to_rust_ident(iface.name.as_ref().unwrap()));
-            }
-        }
-        let entry = if let Some(name_at_root) = self.lookup_replacement(resolve, name, None) {
-            InterfaceName::Remapped {
-                name_at_root,
-                local_path: path,
-            }
-        } else {
-            InterfaceName::Path(path)
-        };
-
-        let remapped = matches!(entry, InterfaceName::Remapped { .. });
-        self.interface_names.insert(id, entry);
-        remapped
-    }
-
-    /// If the package `id` is the only package with its namespace/name combo
-    /// then pass through the name unmodified. If, however, there are multiple
-    /// versions of this package then the package module is going to get version
-    /// information.
-    fn name_package_module(&self, resolve: &Resolve, id: PackageId) -> String {
-        let pkg = &resolve.packages[id];
-        let versions_with_same_name = resolve
-            .packages
-            .iter()
-            .filter_map(|(_, p)| {
-                if p.name.namespace == pkg.name.namespace && p.name.name == pkg.name.name {
-                    Some(&p.name.version)
-                } else {
-                    None
-                }
-            })
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        let base = pkg.name.name.to_snake_case();
-        if versions_with_same_name.len() == 1 {
-            return base;
-        }
-
-        let version = match &pkg.name.version {
-            Some(version) => version,
-            // If this package didn't have a version then don't mangle its name
-            // and other packages with the same name but with versions present
-            // will have their names mangled.
-            None => return base,
-        };
-
-        // Here there's multiple packages with the same name that differ only in
-        // version, so the version needs to be mangled into the Rust module name
-        // that we're generating. This in theory could look at all of
-        // `versions_with_same_name` and produce a minimal diff, e.g. for 0.1.0
-        // and 0.2.0 this could generate "foo1" and "foo2", but for now
-        // a simpler path is chosen to generate "foo0_1_0" and "foo0_2_0".
-        let version = version
-            .to_string()
-            .replace('.', "_")
-            .replace('-', "_")
-            .replace('+', "_")
-            .to_snake_case();
-        format!("{base}{version}")
-    }
-
-    fn generate(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, id: WorldId) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-        self.types.analyze(resolve, id);
-
-        self.world_link_options.write_struct(&mut self.src);
-
-        // Resolve the `trappable_error_type` configuration values to `TypeId`
-        // values. This is done by iterating over each `trappable_error_type`
-        // and then locating the interface that it corresponds to as well as the
-        // type within that interface.
-        //
-        // Note that `LookupItem::InterfaceNoPop` is used here as the full
-        // hierarchical behavior of `lookup_keys` isn't used as the interface
-        // must be named here.
-        'outer: for (i, te) in self.opts.trappable_error_type.iter().enumerate() {
-            let error_name = format!("_TrappableError{i}");
-            for (id, iface) in resolve.interfaces.iter() {
-                for (key, projection) in lookup_keys(
-                    resolve,
-                    &WorldKey::Interface(id),
-                    LookupItem::InterfaceNoPop,
-                ) {
-                    assert!(projection.is_empty());
-
-                    // If `wit_path` looks like `{key}/{type_name}` where
-                    // `type_name` is a type within `iface` then we've found a
-                    // match. Otherwise continue to the next lookup key if there
-                    // is one, and failing that continue to the next interface.
-                    let suffix = match te.wit_path.strip_prefix(&key) {
-                        Some(s) => s,
-                        None => continue,
-                    };
-                    let suffix = match suffix.strip_prefix('/') {
-                        Some(s) => s,
-                        None => continue,
-                    };
-                    if let Some(id) = iface.types.get(suffix) {
-                        uwriteln!(self.src, "type {error_name} = {};", te.rust_type_name);
-                        let prev = self.trappable_errors.insert(*id, error_name);
-                        assert!(prev.is_none());
-                        continue 'outer;
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-
-            bail!(
-                "failed to locate a WIT error type corresponding to the \
-                 `trappable_error_type` name `{}` provided",
-                te.wit_path
-            )
-        }
-
-        // Convert all entries in `with` as relative to the root of where the
-        // macro itself is invoked. This emits a `pub use` to bring the name
-        // into scope under an "anonymous name" which then replaces the `with`
-        // map entry.
-        let mut with = self.opts.with.iter_mut().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        with.sort();
-        for (i, (_k, v)) in with.into_iter().enumerate() {
-            let name = format!("__with_name{i}");
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "#[doc(hidden)]\npub use {v} as {name};");
-            *v = name;
-        }
-
-        let world = &resolve.worlds[id];
-        for (name, import) in world.imports.iter() {
-            if !self.opts.only_interfaces || matches!(import, WorldItem::Interface { .. }) {
-                self.import(resolve, name, import);
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (name, export) in world.exports.iter() {
-            if !self.opts.only_interfaces || matches!(export, WorldItem::Interface { .. }) {
-                self.export(resolve, name, export);
-            }
-        }
-        self.finish(resolve, id)
-    }
-
-    fn import(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, name: &WorldKey, item: &WorldItem) {
-        let mut generator = InterfaceGenerator::new(self, resolve);
-        match item {
-            WorldItem::Function(func) => {
-                self.import_functions.push(func.clone());
-            }
-            WorldItem::Interface { id, .. } => {
-                generator
-                    .generator
-                    .interface_last_seen_as_import
-                    .insert(*id, true);
-                generator.current_interface = Some((*id, name, false));
-                let snake = to_rust_ident(&match name {
-                    WorldKey::Name(s) => s.to_snake_case(),
-                    WorldKey::Interface(id) => resolve.interfaces[*id]
-                        .name
-                        .as_ref()
-                        .unwrap()
-                        .to_snake_case(),
-                });
-                let module = if generator
-                    .generator
-                    .name_interface(resolve, *id, name, false)
-                {
-                    // If this interface is remapped then that means that it was
-                    // provided via the `with` key in the bindgen configuration.
-                    // That means that bindings generation is skipped here. To
-                    // accommodate future bindgens depending on this bindgen
-                    // though we still generate a module which reexports the
-                    // original module. This helps maintain the same output
-                    // structure regardless of whether `with` is used.
-                    let name_at_root = match &generator.generator.interface_names[id] {
-                        InterfaceName::Remapped { name_at_root, .. } => name_at_root,
-                        InterfaceName::Path(_) => unreachable!(),
-                    };
-                    let path_to_root = generator.path_to_root();
-                    format!(
-                        "
-                            pub mod {snake} {{
-                                #[allow(unused_imports)]
-                                pub use {path_to_root}{name_at_root}::*;
-                            }}
-                        "
-                    )
-                } else {
-                    // If this interface is not remapped then it's time to
-                    // actually generate bindings here.
-                    generator.generator.interface_link_options[id].write_struct(&mut generator.src);
-                    generator.types(*id);
-                    let key_name = resolve.name_world_key(name);
-                    generator.generate_add_to_linker(*id, &key_name);
-
-                    let module = &generator.src[..];
-                    let wt = generator.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-                    format!(
-                        "
-                            #[allow(clippy::all)]
-                            pub mod {snake} {{
-                                #[allow(unused_imports)]
-                                use {wt}::component::__internal::{{anyhow, Box}};
-
-                                {module}
-                            }}
-                        "
-                    )
-                };
-                let all_func_flags = generator.all_func_flags;
-                self.import_interfaces.push(ImportInterface {
-                    id: *id,
-                    contents: module,
-                    name: self.interface_names[id].clone(),
-                    all_func_flags,
-                });
-
-                let interface_path = self.import_interface_path(id);
-                self.interface_link_options[id]
-                    .write_impl_from_world(&mut self.src, &interface_path);
-            }
-            WorldItem::Type(ty) => {
-                let name = match name {
-                    WorldKey::Name(name) => name,
-                    WorldKey::Interface(_) => unreachable!(),
-                };
-                generator.define_type(name, *ty);
-                let body = mem::take(&mut generator.src);
-                self.src.push_str(&body);
-            }
-        };
-    }
-
-    fn export(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, name: &WorldKey, item: &WorldItem) {
-        let wt = self.wasmtime_path();
-        let mut generator = InterfaceGenerator::new(self, resolve);
-        let field;
-        let ty;
-        let ty_index;
-        let load;
-        let get_index;
-        match item {
-            WorldItem::Function(func) => {
-                generator.define_rust_guest_export(resolve, None, func);
-                let body = mem::take(&mut generator.src).into();
-                load = generator.extract_typed_function(func).1;
-                assert!(generator.src.is_empty());
-                generator.generator.exports.funcs.push(body);
-                ty_index = format!("{wt}::component::ComponentExportIndex");
-                field = func_field_name(resolve, func);
-                ty = format!("{wt}::component::Func");
-                let sig = generator.typedfunc_sig(func, TypeMode::AllBorrowed("'_"));
-                let typecheck = format!(
-                    "match item {{
-                            {wt}::component::types::ComponentItem::ComponentFunc(func) => {{
-                                anyhow::Context::context(
-                                    func.typecheck::<{sig}>(&_instance_type),
-                                    \"type-checking export func `{0}`\"
-                                )?;
-                                index
-                            }}
-                            _ => Err(anyhow::anyhow!(\"export `{0}` is not a function\"))?,
-                        }}",
-                    func.name
-                );
-                get_index = format!(
-                    "{{ let (item, index) = _component.get_export(None, \"{}\")
-                        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!(\"no export `{0}` found\"))?;
-                        {typecheck}
-                     }}",
-                    func.name
-                );
-            }
-            WorldItem::Type(_) => unreachable!(),
-            WorldItem::Interface { id, .. } => {
-                generator
-                    .generator
-                    .interface_last_seen_as_import
-                    .insert(*id, false);
-                generator.generator.name_interface(resolve, *id, name, true);
-                generator.current_interface = Some((*id, name, true));
-                generator.types(*id);
-                let struct_name = "Guest";
-                let iface = &resolve.interfaces[*id];
-                let iface_name = match name {
-                    WorldKey::Name(name) => name,
-                    WorldKey::Interface(_) => iface.name.as_ref().unwrap(),
-                };
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "pub struct {struct_name} {{");
-                for (_, func) in iface.functions.iter() {
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        generator.src,
-                        "{}: {wt}::component::Func,",
-                        func_field_name(resolve, func)
-                    );
-                }
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}");
-
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "#[derive(Clone)]");
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "pub struct {struct_name}Indices {{");
-                for (_, func) in iface.functions.iter() {
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        generator.src,
-                        "{}: {wt}::component::ComponentExportIndex,",
-                        func_field_name(resolve, func)
-                    );
-                }
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}");
-
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "impl {struct_name}Indices {{");
-                let instance_name = resolve.name_world_key(name);
-                uwrite!(
-                    generator.src,
-                    "
-/// Constructor for [`{struct_name}Indices`] which takes a
-/// [`Component`]({wt}::component::Component) as input and can be executed
-/// before instantiation.
-///
-/// This constructor can be used to front-load string lookups to find exports
-/// within a component.
-pub fn new<_T>(
-    _instance_pre: &{wt}::component::InstancePre<_T>,
-) -> {wt}::Result<{struct_name}Indices> {{
-    let instance = _instance_pre.component().get_export_index(None, \"{instance_name}\")
-        .ok_or_else(|| anyhow::anyhow!(\"no exported instance named `{instance_name}`\"))?;
-    let mut lookup = move |name| {{
-        _instance_pre.component().get_export_index(Some(&instance), name).ok_or_else(|| {{
-            anyhow::anyhow!(
-                \"instance export `{instance_name}` does \\
-                  not have export `{{name}}`\"
-            )
-        }})
-    }};
-    let _ = &mut lookup;
-                    "
-                );
-                let mut fields = Vec::new();
-                for (_, func) in iface.functions.iter() {
-                    let name = func_field_name(resolve, func);
-                    uwriteln!(generator.src, "let {name} = lookup(\"{}\")?;", func.name);
-                    fields.push(name);
-                }
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "Ok({struct_name}Indices {{");
-                for name in fields {
-                    uwriteln!(generator.src, "{name},");
-                }
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}})");
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}"); // end `fn _new`
-
-                uwrite!(
-                    generator.src,
-                    "
-                        pub fn load(
-                            &self,
-                            mut store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut,
-                            instance: &{wt}::component::Instance,
-                        ) -> {wt}::Result<{struct_name}> {{
-                            let _instance = instance;
-                            let _instance_pre = _instance.instance_pre(&store);
-                            let _instance_type = _instance_pre.instance_type();
-                            let mut store = store.as_context_mut();
-                            let _ = &mut store;
-                    "
-                );
-                let mut fields = Vec::new();
-                for (_, func) in iface.functions.iter() {
-                    let (name, getter) = generator.extract_typed_function(func);
-                    uwriteln!(generator.src, "let {name} = {getter};");
-                    fields.push(name);
-                }
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "Ok({struct_name} {{");
-                for name in fields {
-                    uwriteln!(generator.src, "{name},");
-                }
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}})");
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}"); // end `fn new`
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}"); // end `impl {struct_name}Indices`
-
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "impl {struct_name} {{");
-                let mut resource_methods = IndexMap::new();
-
-                for (_, func) in iface.functions.iter() {
-                    match func.kind.resource() {
-                        None => {
-                            generator.define_rust_guest_export(resolve, Some(name), func);
-                        }
-                        Some(id) => {
-                            resource_methods.entry(id).or_insert(Vec::new()).push(func);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-
-                for (id, _) in resource_methods.iter() {
-                    let name = resolve.types[*id].name.as_ref().unwrap();
-                    let snake = name.to_snake_case();
-                    let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        generator.src,
-                        "pub fn {snake}(&self) -> Guest{camel}<'_> {{
-                            Guest{camel} {{ funcs: self }}
-                        }}"
-                    );
-                }
-
-                uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}");
-
-                for (id, methods) in resource_methods {
-                    let resource_name = resolve.types[id].name.as_ref().unwrap();
-                    let camel = resource_name.to_upper_camel_case();
-                    uwriteln!(generator.src, "impl Guest{camel}<'_> {{");
-                    for method in methods {
-                        generator.define_rust_guest_export(resolve, Some(name), method);
-                    }
-                    uwriteln!(generator.src, "}}");
-                }
-
-                let module = &generator.src[..];
-                let snake = to_rust_ident(iface_name);
-
-                let module = format!(
-                    "
-                        #[allow(clippy::all)]
-                        pub mod {snake} {{
-                            #[allow(unused_imports)]
-                            use {wt}::component::__internal::{{anyhow, Box}};
-
-                            {module}
-                        }}
-                    "
-                );
-                let pkgname = match name {
-                    WorldKey::Name(_) => None,
-                    WorldKey::Interface(_) => {
-                        Some(resolve.packages[iface.package.unwrap()].name.clone())
-                    }
-                };
-                self.exports
-                    .modules
-                    .push((*id, module, self.interface_names[id].clone()));
-
-                let (path, method_name) = match pkgname {
-                    Some(pkgname) => (
-                        format!(
-                            "exports::{}::{}::{snake}::{struct_name}",
-                            pkgname.namespace.to_snake_case(),
-                            self.name_package_module(resolve, iface.package.unwrap()),
-                        ),
-                        format!(
-                            "{}_{}_{snake}",
-                            pkgname.namespace.to_snake_case(),
-                            self.name_package_module(resolve, iface.package.unwrap())
-                        ),
-                    ),
-                    None => (format!("exports::{snake}::{struct_name}"), snake.clone()),
-                };
-                field = format!("interface{}", self.exports.fields.len());
-                load = format!("self.{field}.load(&mut store, &_instance)?");
-                self.exports.funcs.push(format!(
-                    "
-                        pub fn {method_name}(&self) -> &{path} {{
-                            &self.{field}
-                        }}
-                    ",
-                ));
-                ty_index = format!("{path}Indices");
-                ty = path;
-                get_index = format!("{ty_index}::new(_instance_pre)?");
-            }
-        }
-        let prev = self.exports.fields.insert(
-            field,
-            ExportField {
-                ty,
-                ty_index,
-                load,
-                get_index,
-            },
-        );
-        assert!(prev.is_none());
-    }
-
-    fn build_world_struct(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, world: WorldId) {
-        let wt = self.wasmtime_path();
-        let world_name = &resolve.worlds[world].name;
-        let camel = to_rust_upper_camel_case(&world_name);
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-/// Auto-generated bindings for a pre-instantiated version of a
-/// component which implements the world `{world_name}`.
-///
-/// This structure is created through [`{camel}Pre::new`] which
-/// takes a [`InstancePre`]({wt}::component::InstancePre) that
-/// has been created through a [`Linker`]({wt}::component::Linker).
-///
-/// For more information see [`{camel}`] as well.
-pub struct {camel}Pre<T: 'static> {{
-    instance_pre: {wt}::component::InstancePre<T>,
-    indices: {camel}Indices,
-}}
-
-impl<T: 'static> Clone for {camel}Pre<T> {{
-    fn clone(&self) -> Self {{
-        Self {{
-            instance_pre: self.instance_pre.clone(),
-            indices: self.indices.clone(),
-        }}
-    }}
-}}
-
-impl<_T: 'static> {camel}Pre<_T> {{
-    /// Creates a new copy of `{camel}Pre` bindings which can then
-    /// be used to instantiate into a particular store.
-    ///
-    /// This method may fail if the component behind `instance_pre`
-    /// does not have the required exports.
-    pub fn new(instance_pre: {wt}::component::InstancePre<_T>) -> {wt}::Result<Self> {{
-        let indices = {camel}Indices::new(&instance_pre)?;
-        Ok(Self {{ instance_pre, indices }})
-    }}
-
-    pub fn engine(&self) -> &{wt}::Engine {{
-        self.instance_pre.engine()
-    }}
-
-    pub fn instance_pre(&self) -> &{wt}::component::InstancePre<_T> {{
-        &self.instance_pre
-    }}
-
-    /// Instantiates a new instance of [`{camel}`] within the
-    /// `store` provided.
-    ///
-    /// This function will use `self` as the pre-instantiated
-    /// instance to perform instantiation. Afterwards the preloaded
-    /// indices in `self` are used to lookup all exports on the
-    /// resulting instance.
-    pub fn instantiate(
-        &self,
-        mut store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut<Data = _T>,
-    ) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}> {{
-        let mut store = store.as_context_mut();
-        let instance = self.instance_pre.instantiate(&mut store)?;
-        self.indices.load(&mut store, &instance)
-    }}
-}}
-"
-        );
-
-        if cfg!(feature = "async") {
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "
-impl<_T: Send + 'static> {camel}Pre<_T> {{
-    /// Same as [`Self::instantiate`], except with `async`.
-    pub async fn instantiate_async(
-        &self,
-        mut store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut<Data = _T>,
-    ) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}> {{
-        let mut store = store.as_context_mut();
-        let instance = self.instance_pre.instantiate_async(&mut store).await?;
-        self.indices.load(&mut store, &instance)
-    }}
-}}
-"
-            );
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-            /// Auto-generated bindings for index of the exports of
-            /// `{world_name}`.
-            ///
-            /// This is an implementation detail of [`{camel}Pre`] and can
-            /// be constructed if needed as well.
-            ///
-            /// For more information see [`{camel}`] as well.
-            #[derive(Clone)]
-            pub struct {camel}Indices {{"
-        );
-        for (name, field) in self.exports.fields.iter() {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "{name}: {},", field.ty_index);
-        }
-        self.src.push_str("}\n");
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-                /// Auto-generated bindings for an instance a component which
-                /// implements the world `{world_name}`.
-                ///
-                /// This structure can be created through a number of means
-                /// depending on your requirements and what you have on hand:
-                ///
-                /// * The most convenient way is to use
-                ///   [`{camel}::instantiate`] which only needs a
-                ///   [`Store`], [`Component`], and [`Linker`].
-                ///
-                /// * Alternatively you can create a [`{camel}Pre`] ahead of
-                ///   time with a [`Component`] to front-load string lookups
-                ///   of exports once instead of per-instantiation. This
-                ///   method then uses [`{camel}Pre::instantiate`] to
-                ///   create a [`{camel}`].
-                ///
-                /// * If you've instantiated the instance yourself already
-                ///   then you can use [`{camel}::new`].
-                ///
-                /// These methods are all equivalent to one another and move
-                /// around the tradeoff of what work is performed when.
-                ///
-                /// [`Store`]: {wt}::Store
-                /// [`Component`]: {wt}::component::Component
-                /// [`Linker`]: {wt}::component::Linker
-                pub struct {camel} {{"
-        );
-        for (name, field) in self.exports.fields.iter() {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "{name}: {},", field.ty);
-        }
-        self.src.push_str("}\n");
-
-        let world_trait = self.world_imports_trait(resolve, world);
-
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "const _: () = {{");
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-                #[allow(unused_imports)]
-                use {wt}::component::__internal::anyhow;
-            "
-        );
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "impl {camel}Indices {{
-                /// Creates a new copy of `{camel}Indices` bindings which can then
-                /// be used to instantiate into a particular store.
-                ///
-                /// This method may fail if the component does not have the
-                /// required exports.
-                pub fn new<_T>(_instance_pre: &{wt}::component::InstancePre<_T>) -> {wt}::Result<Self> {{
-                    let _component = _instance_pre.component();
-                    let _instance_type = _instance_pre.instance_type();
-            ",
-        );
-        for (name, field) in self.exports.fields.iter() {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "let {name} = {};", field.get_index);
-        }
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "Ok({camel}Indices {{");
-        for (name, _) in self.exports.fields.iter() {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "{name},");
-        }
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}})");
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}"); // close `fn new`
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-                /// Uses the indices stored in `self` to load an instance
-                /// of [`{camel}`] from the instance provided.
-                ///
-                /// Note that at this time this method will additionally
-                /// perform type-checks of all exports.
-                pub fn load(
-                    &self,
-                    mut store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut,
-                    instance: &{wt}::component::Instance,
-                ) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}> {{
-                    let _ = &mut store;
-                    let _instance = instance;
-            ",
-        );
-        for (name, field) in self.exports.fields.iter() {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "let {name} = {};", field.load);
-        }
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "Ok({camel} {{");
-        for (name, _) in self.exports.fields.iter() {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "{name},");
-        }
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}})");
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}"); // close `fn load`
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}"); // close `impl {camel}Indices`
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "impl {camel} {{
-                /// Convenience wrapper around [`{camel}Pre::new`] and
-                /// [`{camel}Pre::instantiate`].
-                pub fn instantiate<_T>(
-                    store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut<Data = _T>,
-                    component: &{wt}::component::Component,
-                    linker: &{wt}::component::Linker<_T>,
-                ) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}> {{
-                    let pre = linker.instantiate_pre(component)?;
-                    {camel}Pre::new(pre)?.instantiate(store)
-                }}
-
-                /// Convenience wrapper around [`{camel}Indices::new`] and
-                /// [`{camel}Indices::load`].
-                pub fn new(
-                    mut store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut,
-                    instance: &{wt}::component::Instance,
-                ) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}> {{
-                    let indices = {camel}Indices::new(&instance.instance_pre(&store))?;
-                    indices.load(&mut store, instance)
-                }}
-            ",
-        );
-
-        if cfg!(feature = "async") {
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "
-                    /// Convenience wrapper around [`{camel}Pre::new`] and
-                    /// [`{camel}Pre::instantiate_async`].
-                    pub async fn instantiate_async<_T>(
-                        store: impl {wt}::AsContextMut<Data = _T>,
-                        component: &{wt}::component::Component,
-                        linker: &{wt}::component::Linker<_T>,
-                    ) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}>
-                        where _T: Send,
-                    {{
-                        let pre = linker.instantiate_pre(component)?;
-                        {camel}Pre::new(pre)?.instantiate_async(store).await
-                    }}
-                ",
-            );
-        }
-        self.world_add_to_linker(resolve, world, world_trait.as_ref());
-
-        for func in self.exports.funcs.iter() {
-            self.src.push_str(func);
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}"); // close `impl {camel}`
-
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}};"); // close `const _: () = ...
-    }
-
-    fn finish(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, world: WorldId) -> anyhow::Result<String> {
-        let remapping_keys = self.opts.with.keys().cloned().collect::<HashSet<String>>();
-
-        let mut unused_keys = remapping_keys
-            .difference(&self.used_with_opts)
-            .map(|s| s.as_str())
-            .collect::<Vec<&str>>();
-
-        unused_keys.sort();
-
-        if !unused_keys.is_empty() {
-            anyhow::bail!(
-                "interfaces were specified in the `with` config option but are not referenced in the target world: {unused_keys:?}"
-            );
-        }
-
-        if !self.opts.only_interfaces {
-            self.build_world_struct(resolve, world)
-        }
-
-        self.opts.imports.assert_all_rules_used("imports")?;
-        self.opts.exports.assert_all_rules_used("exports")?;
-
-        let imports = mem::take(&mut self.import_interfaces);
-        self.emit_modules(
-            imports
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|i| (i.id, i.contents, i.name))
-                .collect(),
-        );
-
-        let exports = mem::take(&mut self.exports.modules);
-        self.emit_modules(exports);
-
-        let mut src = mem::take(&mut self.src);
-        if self.opts.rustfmt {
-            let mut child = Command::new("rustfmt")
-                .arg("--edition=2018")
-                .stdin(Stdio::piped())
-                .stdout(Stdio::piped())
-                .spawn()
-                .expect("failed to spawn `rustfmt`");
-            child
-                .stdin
-                .take()
-                .unwrap()
-                .write_all(src.as_bytes())
-                .unwrap();
-            src.as_mut_string().truncate(0);
-            child
-                .stdout
-                .take()
-                .unwrap()
-                .read_to_string(src.as_mut_string())
-                .unwrap();
-            let status = child.wait().unwrap();
-            assert!(status.success());
-        }
-
-        Ok(src.into())
-    }
-
-    fn emit_modules(&mut self, modules: Vec<(InterfaceId, String, InterfaceName)>) {
-        #[derive(Default)]
-        struct Module {
-            submodules: BTreeMap<String, Module>,
-            contents: Vec<String>,
-        }
-        let mut map = Module::default();
-        for (_, module, name) in modules {
-            let path = match name {
-                InterfaceName::Remapped { local_path, .. } => local_path,
-                InterfaceName::Path(path) => path,
-            };
-            let mut cur = &mut map;
-            for name in path[..path.len() - 1].iter() {
-                cur = cur
-                    .submodules
-                    .entry(name.clone())
-                    .or_insert(Module::default());
-            }
-            cur.contents.push(module);
-        }
-
-        emit(&mut self.src, map);
-
-        fn emit(me: &mut Source, module: Module) {
-            for (name, submodule) in module.submodules {
-                uwriteln!(me, "pub mod {name} {{");
-                emit(me, submodule);
-                uwriteln!(me, "}}");
-            }
-            for submodule in module.contents {
-                uwriteln!(me, "{submodule}");
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /// Attempts to find the `key`, possibly with the resource projection
-    /// `item`, within the `with` map provided to bindings configuration.
-    fn lookup_replacement(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        key: &WorldKey,
-        item: Option<&str>,
-    ) -> Option<String> {
-        let item = match item {
-            Some(item) => LookupItem::Name(item),
-            None => LookupItem::None,
-        };
-
-        for (lookup, mut projection) in lookup_keys(resolve, key, item) {
-            if let Some(renamed) = self.opts.with.get(&lookup) {
-                projection.push(renamed.clone());
-                projection.reverse();
-                self.used_with_opts.insert(lookup);
-                return Some(projection.join("::"));
-            }
-        }
-
-        None
-    }
-
-    fn wasmtime_path(&self) -> String {
-        self.opts
-            .wasmtime_crate
-            .clone()
-            .unwrap_or("wasmtime".to_string())
-    }
-}
-
-enum LookupItem<'a> {
-    None,
-    Name(&'a str),
-    InterfaceNoPop,
-}
-
-fn lookup_keys(
-    resolve: &Resolve,
-    key: &WorldKey,
-    item: LookupItem<'_>,
-) -> Vec<(String, Vec<String>)> {
-    struct Name<'a> {
-        prefix: Prefix,
-        item: Option<&'a str>,
-    }
-
-    #[derive(Copy, Clone)]
-    enum Prefix {
-        Namespace(PackageId),
-        UnversionedPackage(PackageId),
-        VersionedPackage(PackageId),
-        UnversionedInterface(InterfaceId),
-        VersionedInterface(InterfaceId),
-    }
-
-    let prefix = match key {
-        WorldKey::Interface(id) => Prefix::VersionedInterface(*id),
-
-        // Non-interface-keyed names don't get the lookup logic below,
-        // they're relatively uncommon so only lookup the precise key here.
-        WorldKey::Name(key) => {
-            let to_lookup = match item {
-                LookupItem::Name(item) => format!("{key}/{item}"),
-                LookupItem::None | LookupItem::InterfaceNoPop => key.to_string(),
-            };
-            return vec![(to_lookup, Vec::new())];
-        }
-    };
-
-    // Here names are iteratively attempted as `key` + `item` is "walked to
-    // its root" and each attempt is consulted in `self.opts.with`. This
-    // loop will start at the leaf, the most specific path, and then walk to
-    // the root, popping items, trying to find a result.
-    //
-    // Each time a name is "popped" the projection from the next path is
-    // pushed onto `projection`. This means that if we actually find a match
-    // then `projection` is a collection of namespaces that results in the
-    // final replacement name.
-    let (interface_required, item) = match item {
-        LookupItem::None => (false, None),
-        LookupItem::Name(s) => (false, Some(s)),
-        LookupItem::InterfaceNoPop => (true, None),
-    };
-    let mut name = Name { prefix, item };
-    let mut projection = Vec::new();
-    let mut ret = Vec::new();
-    loop {
-        let lookup = name.lookup_key(resolve);
-        ret.push((lookup, projection.clone()));
-        if !name.pop(resolve, &mut projection) {
-            break;
-        }
-        if interface_required {
-            match name.prefix {
-                Prefix::VersionedInterface(_) | Prefix::UnversionedInterface(_) => {}
-                _ => break,
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    return ret;
-
-    impl<'a> Name<'a> {
-        fn lookup_key(&self, resolve: &Resolve) -> String {
-            let mut s = self.prefix.lookup_key(resolve);
-            if let Some(item) = self.item {
-                s.push_str("/");
-                s.push_str(item);
-            }
-            s
-        }
-
-        fn pop(&mut self, resolve: &'a Resolve, projection: &mut Vec<String>) -> bool {
-            match (self.item, self.prefix) {
-                // If this is a versioned resource name, try the unversioned
-                // resource name next.
-                (Some(_), Prefix::VersionedInterface(id)) => {
-                    self.prefix = Prefix::UnversionedInterface(id);
-                    true
-                }
-                // If this is an unversioned resource name then time to
-                // ignore the resource itself and move on to the next most
-                // specific item, versioned interface names.
-                (Some(item), Prefix::UnversionedInterface(id)) => {
-                    self.prefix = Prefix::VersionedInterface(id);
-                    self.item = None;
-                    projection.push(item.to_upper_camel_case());
-                    true
-                }
-                (Some(_), _) => unreachable!(),
-                (None, _) => self.prefix.pop(resolve, projection),
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    impl Prefix {
-        fn lookup_key(&self, resolve: &Resolve) -> String {
-            match *self {
-                Prefix::Namespace(id) => resolve.packages[id].name.namespace.clone(),
-                Prefix::UnversionedPackage(id) => {
-                    let mut name = resolve.packages[id].name.clone();
-                    name.version = None;
-                    name.to_string()
-                }
-                Prefix::VersionedPackage(id) => resolve.packages[id].name.to_string(),
-                Prefix::UnversionedInterface(id) => {
-                    let id = resolve.id_of(id).unwrap();
-                    match id.find('@') {
-                        Some(i) => id[..i].to_string(),
-                        None => id,
-                    }
-                }
-                Prefix::VersionedInterface(id) => resolve.id_of(id).unwrap(),
-            }
-        }
-
-        fn pop(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, projection: &mut Vec<String>) -> bool {
-            *self = match *self {
-                // try the unversioned interface next
-                Prefix::VersionedInterface(id) => Prefix::UnversionedInterface(id),
-                // try this interface's versioned package next
-                Prefix::UnversionedInterface(id) => {
-                    let iface = &resolve.interfaces[id];
-                    let name = iface.name.as_ref().unwrap();
-                    projection.push(to_rust_ident(name));
-                    Prefix::VersionedPackage(iface.package.unwrap())
-                }
-                // try the unversioned package next
-                Prefix::VersionedPackage(id) => Prefix::UnversionedPackage(id),
-                // try this package's namespace next
-                Prefix::UnversionedPackage(id) => {
-                    let name = &resolve.packages[id].name;
-                    projection.push(to_rust_ident(&name.name));
-                    Prefix::Namespace(id)
-                }
-                // nothing left to try any more
-                Prefix::Namespace(_) => return false,
-            };
-            true
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl Wasmtime {
-    fn has_world_imports_trait(&self, resolve: &Resolve, world: WorldId) -> bool {
-        !self.import_functions.is_empty() || get_world_resources(resolve, world).count() > 0
-    }
-
-    fn world_imports_trait(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, world: WorldId) -> Option<GeneratedTrait> {
-        if !self.has_world_imports_trait(resolve, world) {
-            return None;
-        }
-
-        let world_camel = to_rust_upper_camel_case(&resolve.worlds[world].name);
-
-        let functions = self.import_functions.clone();
-        let mut generator = InterfaceGenerator::new(self, resolve);
-        let generated_trait = generator.generate_trait(
-            &format!("{world_camel}Imports"),
-            &functions
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|f| f.kind.resource().is_none())
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-            &[],
-            &get_world_resources(resolve, world).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        );
-        let src = String::from(mem::take(&mut generator.src));
-        self.src.push_str(&src);
-        Some(generated_trait)
-    }
-
-    fn import_interface_paths(&self) -> Vec<(InterfaceId, String)> {
-        self.import_interfaces
-            .iter()
-            .map(|i| {
-                let path = match &i.name {
-                    InterfaceName::Path(path) => path.join("::"),
-                    InterfaceName::Remapped { name_at_root, .. } => name_at_root.clone(),
-                };
-                (i.id, path)
-            })
-            .collect()
-    }
-
-    fn import_interface_path(&self, id: &InterfaceId) -> String {
-        match &self.interface_names[id] {
-            InterfaceName::Path(path) => path.join("::"),
-            InterfaceName::Remapped { name_at_root, .. } => name_at_root.clone(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn import_interface_all_func_flags(&self, id: InterfaceId) -> FunctionFlags {
-        for i in self.import_interfaces.iter() {
-            if id != i.id {
-                continue;
-            }
-
-            return i.all_func_flags;
-        }
-        unreachable!()
-    }
-
-    fn world_host_traits(
-        &self,
-        world_trait: Option<&GeneratedTrait>,
-    ) -> (Vec<String>, Vec<String>) {
-        let mut without_store = Vec::new();
-        let mut without_store_async = false;
-        let mut with_store = Vec::new();
-        let mut with_store_async = false;
-        for (id, path) in self.import_interface_paths() {
-            without_store.push(format!("{path}::Host"));
-            let flags = self.import_interface_all_func_flags(id);
-            without_store_async = without_store_async || flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC);
-
-            // Note that the requirement of `HostWithStore` is technically
-            // dependent on `FunctionFlags::STORE`, but when `with` is in use we
-            // don't necessarily know whether the other bindings generation
-            // specified this flag or not. To handle that always assume that a
-            // `HostWithStore` bound is needed.
-            with_store.push(format!("{path}::HostWithStore"));
-            with_store_async = with_store_async || flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC);
-        }
-        if let Some(world_trait) = world_trait {
-            without_store.push(world_trait.name.clone());
-            without_store_async =
-                without_store_async || world_trait.all_func_flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC);
-
-            if world_trait.with_store_name.is_some() {
-                with_store.extend(world_trait.with_store_name.clone());
-                with_store_async =
-                    with_store_async || world_trait.all_func_flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC);
-            }
-        }
-        if without_store_async {
-            without_store.push("Send".to_string());
-        }
-        if with_store_async {
-            with_store.push("Send".to_string());
-        }
-        (without_store, with_store)
-    }
-
-    fn world_add_to_linker(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        world: WorldId,
-        world_trait: Option<&GeneratedTrait>,
-    ) {
-        let has_world_imports_trait = self.has_world_imports_trait(resolve, world);
-        if self.import_interfaces.is_empty() && !has_world_imports_trait {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let (options_param, options_arg) = if self.world_link_options.has_any() {
-            ("options: &LinkOptions,", ", options")
-        } else {
-            ("", "")
-        };
-
-        let mut all_func_flags = FunctionFlags::empty();
-        if let Some(world_trait) = world_trait {
-            all_func_flags |= world_trait.all_func_flags;
-        }
-        for i in self.import_interfaces.iter() {
-            all_func_flags |= i.all_func_flags;
-        }
-
-        let opt_t_send_bound =
-            if all_func_flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) || self.opts.require_store_data_send {
-                "+ Send"
-            } else {
-                ""
-            };
-
-        let wt = self.wasmtime_path();
-        if let Some(world_trait) = world_trait {
-            let d_bound = match &world_trait.with_store_name {
-                Some(name) => name.clone(),
-                None => format!("{wt}::component::HasData"),
-            };
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "
-                    pub fn add_to_linker_imports<T, D>(
-                        linker: &mut {wt}::component::Linker<T>,
-                        {options_param}
-                        host_getter: fn(&mut T) -> D::Data<'_>,
-                    ) -> {wt}::Result<()>
-                        where
-                            D: {d_bound},
-                            for<'a> D::Data<'a>: {name},
-                            T: 'static {opt_t_send_bound}
-                    {{
-                        let mut linker = linker.root();
-                ",
-                name = world_trait.name,
-            );
-            let gate = FeatureGate::open(&mut self.src, &resolve.worlds[world].stability);
-            for (ty, _name) in get_world_resources(resolve, world) {
-                self.generate_add_resource_to_linker(None, None, "linker", resolve, ty);
-            }
-            for f in self.import_functions.clone() {
-                let mut generator = InterfaceGenerator::new(self, resolve);
-                generator.generate_add_function_to_linker(TypeOwner::World(world), &f, "linker");
-                let src = String::from(generator.src);
-                self.src.push_str(&src);
-                self.src.push_str("\n");
-            }
-            gate.close(&mut self.src);
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "Ok(())\n}}");
-        }
-
-        let (sync_bounds, concurrent_bounds) = self.world_host_traits(world_trait);
-        let sync_bounds = sync_bounds.join(" + ");
-        let concurrent_bounds = concurrent_bounds.join(" + ");
-        let d_bounds = if !concurrent_bounds.is_empty() {
-            concurrent_bounds
-        } else {
-            format!("{wt}::component::HasData")
-        };
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-                pub fn add_to_linker<T, D>(
-                    linker: &mut {wt}::component::Linker<T>,
-                    {options_param}
-                    host_getter: fn(&mut T) -> D::Data<'_>,
-                ) -> {wt}::Result<()>
-                    where
-                        D: {d_bounds},
-                        for<'a> D::Data<'a>: {sync_bounds},
-                        T: 'static {opt_t_send_bound}
-                {{
-            "
-        );
-        let gate = FeatureGate::open(&mut self.src, &resolve.worlds[world].stability);
-        if has_world_imports_trait {
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "Self::add_to_linker_imports::<T, D>(linker {options_arg}, host_getter)?;"
-            );
-        }
-        for (interface_id, path) in self.import_interface_paths() {
-            let options_arg = if self.interface_link_options[&interface_id].has_any() {
-                ", &options.into()"
-            } else {
-                ""
-            };
-
-            let import_stability = resolve.worlds[world]
-                .imports
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|(_, i)| match i {
-                    WorldItem::Interface { id, stability } if *id == interface_id => {
-                        Some(stability.clone())
-                    }
-                    _ => None,
-                })
-                .next()
-                .unwrap_or(Stability::Unknown);
-
-            let gate = FeatureGate::open(&mut self.src, &import_stability);
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "{path}::add_to_linker::<T, D>(linker {options_arg}, host_getter)?;"
-            );
-            gate.close(&mut self.src);
-        }
-        gate.close(&mut self.src);
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "Ok(())\n}}");
-    }
-
-    fn generate_add_resource_to_linker(
-        &mut self,
-        key: Option<&WorldKey>,
-        src: Option<&mut Source>,
-        inst: &str,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        ty: TypeId,
-    ) {
-        let ty = &resolve.types[ty];
-        let name = ty.name.as_ref().unwrap();
-        let stability = &ty.stability;
-        let wt = self.wasmtime_path();
-        let src = src.unwrap_or(&mut self.src);
-        let gate = FeatureGate::open(src, stability);
-        let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-
-        let flags = self.opts.imports.resource_drop_flags(resolve, key, name);
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                uwriteln!(
-                    src,
-                    "{inst}.resource_concurrent(
-                        \"{name}\",
-                        {wt}::component::ResourceType::host::<{camel}>(),
-                        move |caller: &{wt}::component::Accessor::<T>, rep| {{
-                            {wt}::component::__internal::Box::pin(async move {{
-                                let accessor = &caller.with_data(host_getter);
-                                Host{camel}WithStore::drop(accessor, {wt}::component::Resource::new_own(rep)).await
-                            }})
-                        }},
-                    )?;"
-                )
-            } else {
-                uwriteln!(
-                src,
-                "{inst}.resource_async(
-                    \"{name}\",
-                    {wt}::component::ResourceType::host::<{camel}>(),
-                    move |mut store, rep| {{
-                        {wt}::component::__internal::Box::new(async move {{
-                            Host{camel}::drop(&mut host_getter(store.data_mut()), {wt}::component::Resource::new_own(rep)).await
-                        }})
-                    }},
-                )?;"
-            )
-            }
-        } else {
-            uwriteln!(
-                src,
-                "{inst}.resource(
-                    \"{name}\",
-                    {wt}::component::ResourceType::host::<{camel}>(),
-                    move |mut store, rep| -> {wt}::Result<()> {{
-                        Host{camel}::drop(&mut host_getter(store.data_mut()), {wt}::component::Resource::new_own(rep))
-                    }},
-                )?;"
-            )
-        }
-        gate.close(src);
-    }
-}
-
-struct InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
-    src: Source,
-    generator: &'a mut Wasmtime,
-    resolve: &'a Resolve,
-    current_interface: Option<(InterfaceId, &'a WorldKey, bool)>,
-    all_func_flags: FunctionFlags,
-}
-
-impl<'a> InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
-    fn new(generator: &'a mut Wasmtime, resolve: &'a Resolve) -> InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
-        InterfaceGenerator {
-            src: Source::default(),
-            generator,
-            resolve,
-            current_interface: None,
-            all_func_flags: FunctionFlags::empty(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn types_imported(&self) -> bool {
-        match self.current_interface {
-            Some((_, _, is_export)) => !is_export,
-            None => true,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn types(&mut self, id: InterfaceId) {
-        for (name, id) in self.resolve.interfaces[id].types.iter() {
-            self.define_type(name, *id);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn define_type(&mut self, name: &str, id: TypeId) {
-        let ty = &self.resolve.types[id];
-        match &ty.kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Record(record) => self.type_record(id, name, record, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Flags(flags) => self.type_flags(id, name, flags, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Tuple(tuple) => self.type_tuple(id, name, tuple, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Enum(enum_) => self.type_enum(id, name, enum_, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Variant(variant) => self.type_variant(id, name, variant, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Option(t) => self.type_option(id, name, t, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Result(r) => self.type_result(id, name, r, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::List(t) => self.type_list(id, name, t, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Type(t) => self.type_alias(id, name, t, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Future(t) => self.type_future(id, name, t.as_ref(), &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Stream(t) => self.type_stream(id, name, t.as_ref(), &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Handle(handle) => self.type_handle(id, name, handle, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Resource => self.type_resource(id, name, ty, &ty.docs),
-            TypeDefKind::Unknown => unreachable!(),
-            TypeDefKind::FixedSizeList(..) => todo!(),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_handle(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str, handle: &Handle, docs: &Docs) {
-        self.rustdoc(docs);
-        let name = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "pub type {name} = ");
-        self.print_handle(handle);
-        self.push_str(";\n");
-        self.assert_type(id, &name);
-    }
-
-    fn type_resource(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str, _resource: &TypeDef, docs: &Docs) {
-        let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-        if self.types_imported() {
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-
-            let replacement = match self.current_interface {
-                Some((_, key, _)) => {
-                    self.generator
-                        .lookup_replacement(self.resolve, key, Some(name))
-                }
-                None => {
-                    self.generator.used_with_opts.insert(name.into());
-                    self.generator.opts.with.get(name).cloned()
-                }
-            };
-            match replacement {
-                Some(path) => {
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        self.src,
-                        "pub use {}{path} as {camel};",
-                        self.path_to_root()
-                    );
-                }
-                None => {
-                    uwriteln!(self.src, "pub enum {camel} {{}}");
-                }
-            }
-
-            // Generate resource trait
-
-            let functions = get_resource_functions(self.resolve, id);
-            let trait_ = self.generate_trait(
-                &format!("Host{camel}"),
-                &functions,
-                &[ExtraTraitMethod::ResourceDrop { name }],
-                &[],
-            );
-            self.all_func_flags |= trait_.all_func_flags;
-        } else {
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "
-                    pub type {camel} = {wt}::component::ResourceAny;
-
-                    pub struct Guest{camel}<'a> {{
-                        funcs: &'a Guest,
-                    }}
-                "
-            );
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_record(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, record: &Record, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-        // We use a BTree set to make sure we don't have any duplicates and we have a stable order
-        let additional_derives: BTreeSet<String> = self
-            .generator
-            .opts
-            .additional_derive_attributes
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .collect();
-
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-
-            let mut derives = additional_derives.clone();
-
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::ComponentType)]");
-            if lt.is_none() {
-                uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::Lift)]");
-            }
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::Lower)]");
-            self.push_str("#[component(record)]\n");
-            if let Some(path) = &self.generator.opts.wasmtime_crate {
-                uwriteln!(self.src, "#[component(wasmtime_crate = {path})]\n");
-            }
-
-            if info.is_copy() {
-                derives.extend(["Copy", "Clone"].into_iter().map(|s| s.to_string()));
-            } else if info.is_clone() {
-                derives.insert("Clone".to_string());
-            }
-
-            if !derives.is_empty() {
-                self.push_str("#[derive(");
-                self.push_str(&derives.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", "));
-                self.push_str(")]\n")
-            }
-
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub struct {name}"));
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str(" {\n");
-            for field in record.fields.iter() {
-                self.rustdoc(&field.docs);
-                self.push_str(&format!("#[component(name = \"{}\")]\n", field.name));
-                self.push_str("pub ");
-                self.push_str(&to_rust_ident(&field.name));
-                self.push_str(": ");
-                self.print_ty(&field.ty, mode);
-                self.push_str(",\n");
-            }
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            self.push_str("impl");
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str(" core::fmt::Debug for ");
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str(" {\n");
-            self.push_str(
-                "fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {\n",
-            );
-            self.push_str(&format!("f.debug_struct(\"{name}\")"));
-            for field in record.fields.iter() {
-                self.push_str(&format!(
-                    ".field(\"{}\", &self.{})",
-                    field.name,
-                    to_rust_ident(&field.name)
-                ));
-            }
-            self.push_str(".finish()\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            if info.error {
-                self.push_str("impl");
-                self.print_generics(lt);
-                self.push_str(" core::fmt::Display for ");
-                self.push_str(&name);
-                self.print_generics(lt);
-                self.push_str(" {\n");
-                self.push_str(
-                    "fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {\n",
-                );
-                self.push_str("write!(f, \"{:?}\", self)\n");
-                self.push_str("}\n");
-                self.push_str("}\n");
-
-                self.push_str("impl core::error::Error for ");
-                self.push_str(&name);
-                self.push_str("{}\n");
-            }
-            self.assert_type(id, &name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_tuple(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, tuple: &Tuple, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str(" = (");
-            for ty in tuple.types.iter() {
-                self.print_ty(ty, mode);
-                self.push_str(",");
-            }
-            self.push_str(");\n");
-            self.assert_type(id, &name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_flags(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str, flags: &Flags, docs: &Docs) {
-        self.rustdoc(docs);
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-        let rust_name = to_rust_upper_camel_case(name);
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "{wt}::component::flags!(\n");
-        self.src.push_str(&format!("{rust_name} {{\n"));
-        for flag in flags.flags.iter() {
-            // TODO wasmtime-component-macro doesn't support docs for flags rn
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "#[component(name=\"{}\")] const {};\n",
-                flag.name,
-                flag.name.to_shouty_snake_case()
-            );
-        }
-        self.src.push_str("}\n");
-        self.src.push_str(");\n\n");
-        self.assert_type(id, &rust_name);
-    }
-
-    fn type_variant(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, variant: &Variant, docs: &Docs) {
-        self.print_rust_enum(
-            id,
-            variant.cases.iter().map(|c| {
-                (
-                    c.name.to_upper_camel_case(),
-                    Some(c.name.clone()),
-                    &c.docs,
-                    c.ty.as_ref(),
-                )
-            }),
-            docs,
-            "variant",
-        );
-    }
-
-    fn type_option(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, payload: &Type, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str("= Option<");
-            self.print_ty(payload, mode);
-            self.push_str(">;\n");
-            self.assert_type(id, &name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Emit a double-check that the wit-parser-understood size of a type agrees
-    // with the Wasmtime-understood size of a type.
-    fn assert_type(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str) {
-        self.push_str("const _: () = {\n");
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "assert!({} == <{name} as {wt}::component::ComponentType>::SIZE32);",
-            self.generator.sizes.size(&Type::Id(id)).size_wasm32(),
-        );
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "assert!({} == <{name} as {wt}::component::ComponentType>::ALIGN32);",
-            self.generator.sizes.align(&Type::Id(id)).align_wasm32(),
-        );
-        self.push_str("};\n");
-    }
-
-    fn print_rust_enum<'b>(
-        &mut self,
-        id: TypeId,
-        cases: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, Option<String>, &'b Docs, Option<&'b Type>)> + Clone,
-        docs: &Docs,
-        derive_component: &str,
-    ) where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-        // We use a BTree set to make sure we don't have any duplicates and we have a stable order
-        let additional_derives: BTreeSet<String> = self
-            .generator
-            .opts
-            .additional_derive_attributes
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .collect();
-
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            let name = to_rust_upper_camel_case(&name);
-
-            let mut derives = additional_derives.clone();
-
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::ComponentType)]");
-            if lt.is_none() {
-                uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::Lift)]");
-            }
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::Lower)]");
-            self.push_str(&format!("#[component({derive_component})]\n"));
-            if let Some(path) = &self.generator.opts.wasmtime_crate {
-                uwriteln!(self.src, "#[component(wasmtime_crate = {path})]\n");
-            }
-            if info.is_copy() {
-                derives.extend(["Copy", "Clone"].into_iter().map(|s| s.to_string()));
-            } else if info.is_clone() {
-                derives.insert("Clone".to_string());
-            }
-
-            if !derives.is_empty() {
-                self.push_str("#[derive(");
-                self.push_str(&derives.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", "));
-                self.push_str(")]\n")
-            }
-
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub enum {name}"));
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str("{\n");
-            for (case_name, component_name, docs, payload) in cases.clone() {
-                self.rustdoc(docs);
-                if let Some(n) = component_name {
-                    self.push_str(&format!("#[component(name = \"{n}\")] "));
-                }
-                self.push_str(&case_name);
-                if let Some(ty) = payload {
-                    self.push_str("(");
-                    self.print_ty(ty, mode);
-                    self.push_str(")")
-                }
-                self.push_str(",\n");
-            }
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            self.print_rust_enum_debug(
-                id,
-                mode,
-                &name,
-                cases
-                    .clone()
-                    .into_iter()
-                    .map(|(name, _attr, _docs, ty)| (name, ty)),
-            );
-
-            if info.error {
-                self.push_str("impl");
-                self.print_generics(lt);
-                self.push_str(" core::fmt::Display for ");
-                self.push_str(&name);
-                self.print_generics(lt);
-                self.push_str(" {\n");
-                self.push_str(
-                    "fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {\n",
-                );
-                self.push_str("write!(f, \"{:?}\", self)\n");
-                self.push_str("}\n");
-                self.push_str("}\n");
-
-                self.push_str("impl");
-                self.print_generics(lt);
-                self.push_str(" core::error::Error for ");
-                self.push_str(&name);
-                self.print_generics(lt);
-                self.push_str(" {}\n");
-            }
-
-            self.assert_type(id, &name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn print_rust_enum_debug<'b>(
-        &mut self,
-        id: TypeId,
-        mode: TypeMode,
-        name: &str,
-        cases: impl IntoIterator<Item = (String, Option<&'b Type>)>,
-    ) where
-        Self: Sized,
-    {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-        self.push_str("impl");
-        self.print_generics(lt);
-        self.push_str(" core::fmt::Debug for ");
-        self.push_str(name);
-        self.print_generics(lt);
-        self.push_str(" {\n");
-        self.push_str("fn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {\n");
-        self.push_str("match self {\n");
-        for (case_name, payload) in cases {
-            self.push_str(name);
-            self.push_str("::");
-            self.push_str(&case_name);
-            if payload.is_some() {
-                self.push_str("(e)");
-            }
-            self.push_str(" => {\n");
-            self.push_str(&format!("f.debug_tuple(\"{name}::{case_name}\")"));
-            if payload.is_some() {
-                self.push_str(".field(e)");
-            }
-            self.push_str(".finish()\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-        }
-        self.push_str("}\n");
-        self.push_str("}\n");
-        self.push_str("}\n");
-    }
-
-    fn type_result(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, result: &Result_, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str("= Result<");
-            self.print_optional_ty(result.ok.as_ref(), mode);
-            self.push_str(",");
-            self.print_optional_ty(result.err.as_ref(), mode);
-            self.push_str(">;\n");
-            self.assert_type(id, &name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_enum(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str, enum_: &Enum, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-        // We use a BTree set to make sure we don't have any duplicates and have a stable order
-        let mut derives: BTreeSet<String> = self
-            .generator
-            .opts
-            .additional_derive_attributes
-            .iter()
-            .cloned()
-            .collect();
-
-        derives.extend(
-            ["Clone", "Copy", "PartialEq", "Eq"]
-                .into_iter()
-                .map(|s| s.to_string()),
-        );
-
-        let name = to_rust_upper_camel_case(name);
-        self.rustdoc(docs);
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::ComponentType)]");
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::Lift)]");
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "#[derive({wt}::component::Lower)]");
-        self.push_str("#[component(enum)]\n");
-        if let Some(path) = &self.generator.opts.wasmtime_crate {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "#[component(wasmtime_crate = {path})]\n");
-        }
-
-        self.push_str("#[derive(");
-        self.push_str(&derives.into_iter().collect::<Vec<_>>().join(", "));
-        self.push_str(")]\n");
-
-        let repr = match enum_.cases.len().ilog2() {
-            0..=7 => "u8",
-            8..=15 => "u16",
-            _ => "u32",
-        };
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "#[repr({repr})]");
-
-        self.push_str(&format!("pub enum {name} {{\n"));
-        for case in enum_.cases.iter() {
-            self.rustdoc(&case.docs);
-            self.push_str(&format!("#[component(name = \"{}\")]", case.name));
-            self.push_str(&case.name.to_upper_camel_case());
-            self.push_str(",\n");
-        }
-        self.push_str("}\n");
-
-        // Auto-synthesize an implementation of the standard `Error` trait for
-        // error-looking types based on their name.
-        if info.error {
-            self.push_str("impl ");
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.push_str("{\n");
-
-            self.push_str("pub fn name(&self) -> &'static str {\n");
-            self.push_str("match self {\n");
-            for case in enum_.cases.iter() {
-                self.push_str(&name);
-                self.push_str("::");
-                self.push_str(&case.name.to_upper_camel_case());
-                self.push_str(" => \"");
-                self.push_str(case.name.as_str());
-                self.push_str("\",\n");
-            }
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            self.push_str("pub fn message(&self) -> &'static str {\n");
-            self.push_str("match self {\n");
-            for case in enum_.cases.iter() {
-                self.push_str(&name);
-                self.push_str("::");
-                self.push_str(&case.name.to_upper_camel_case());
-                self.push_str(" => \"");
-                if let Some(contents) = &case.docs.contents {
-                    self.push_str(contents.trim());
-                }
-                self.push_str("\",\n");
-            }
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            self.push_str("impl core::fmt::Debug for ");
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.push_str(
-                "{\nfn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {\n",
-            );
-            self.push_str("f.debug_struct(\"");
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.push_str("\")\n");
-            self.push_str(".field(\"code\", &(*self as i32))\n");
-            self.push_str(".field(\"name\", &self.name())\n");
-            self.push_str(".field(\"message\", &self.message())\n");
-            self.push_str(".finish()\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-
-            self.push_str("impl core::fmt::Display for ");
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.push_str(
-                "{\nfn fmt(&self, f: &mut core::fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> core::fmt::Result {\n",
-            );
-            self.push_str("write!(f, \"{} (error {})\", self.name(), *self as i32)");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-            self.push_str("}\n");
-            self.push_str("\n");
-            self.push_str("impl core::error::Error for ");
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.push_str("{}\n");
-        } else {
-            self.print_rust_enum_debug(
-                id,
-                TypeMode::Owned,
-                &name,
-                enum_
-                    .cases
-                    .iter()
-                    .map(|c| (c.name.to_upper_camel_case(), None)),
-            )
-        }
-        self.assert_type(id, &name);
-    }
-
-    fn type_alias(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, ty: &Type, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str(" = ");
-            self.print_ty(ty, mode);
-            self.push_str(";\n");
-            let def_id = resolve_type_definition_id(self.resolve, id);
-            if !matches!(self.resolve().types[def_id].kind, TypeDefKind::Resource) {
-                self.assert_type(id, &name);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_list(&mut self, id: TypeId, _name: &str, ty: &Type, docs: &Docs) {
-        let info = self.info(id);
-        for (name, mode) in self.modes_of(id) {
-            let lt = self.lifetime_for(&info, mode);
-            self.rustdoc(docs);
-            self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-            self.print_generics(lt);
-            self.push_str(" = ");
-            self.print_list(ty, mode);
-            self.push_str(";\n");
-            self.assert_type(id, &name);
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn type_stream(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str, ty: Option<&Type>, docs: &Docs) {
-        self.rustdoc(docs);
-        self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-        self.print_generics(None);
-        self.push_str(" = ");
-        self.print_stream(ty);
-        self.push_str(";\n");
-        self.assert_type(id, &name);
-    }
-
-    fn type_future(&mut self, id: TypeId, name: &str, ty: Option<&Type>, docs: &Docs) {
-        self.rustdoc(docs);
-        self.push_str(&format!("pub type {name}"));
-        self.print_generics(None);
-        self.push_str(" = ");
-        self.print_future(ty);
-        self.push_str(";\n");
-        self.assert_type(id, &name);
-    }
-
-    fn print_result_ty(&mut self, result: Option<Type>, mode: TypeMode) {
-        match result {
-            Some(ty) => self.print_ty(&ty, mode),
-            None => self.push_str("()"),
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn special_case_trappable_error(
-        &mut self,
-        func: &Function,
-    ) -> Option<(&'a Result_, TypeId, String)> {
-        let result = func.result?;
-
-        // We fill in a special trappable error type in the case when a function has just one
-        // result, which is itself a `result<a, e>`, and the `e` is *not* a primitive
-        // (i.e. defined in std) type, and matches the typename given by the user.
-        let id = match result {
-            Type::Id(id) => id,
-            _ => return None,
-        };
-        let result = match &self.resolve.types[id].kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Result(r) => r,
-            _ => return None,
-        };
-        let error_typeid = match result.err? {
-            Type::Id(id) => resolve_type_definition_id(&self.resolve, id),
-            _ => return None,
-        };
-
-        let name = self.generator.trappable_errors.get(&error_typeid)?;
-
-        let mut path = self.path_to_root();
-        uwrite!(path, "{name}");
-        Some((result, error_typeid, path))
-    }
-
-    fn generate_add_to_linker(&mut self, id: InterfaceId, name: &str) {
-        let iface = &self.resolve.interfaces[id];
-        let owner = TypeOwner::Interface(id);
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-        let mut required_conversion_traits = IndexSet::new();
-        let extra_functions = {
-            let mut functions = Vec::new();
-            let mut errors_converted = IndexMap::new();
-            let mut my_error_types = iface
-                .types
-                .iter()
-                .filter(|(_, id)| self.generator.trappable_errors.contains_key(*id))
-                .map(|(_, id)| *id)
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>();
-            my_error_types.extend(
-                iface
-                    .functions
-                    .iter()
-                    .filter_map(|(_, func)| self.special_case_trappable_error(func))
-                    .map(|(_, id, _)| id),
-            );
-            for err_id in my_error_types {
-                let err = &self.resolve.types[resolve_type_definition_id(self.resolve, err_id)];
-                let err_name = err.name.as_ref().unwrap();
-                let owner = match err.owner {
-                    TypeOwner::Interface(i) => i,
-                    _ => unimplemented!(),
-                };
-                match self.path_to_interface(owner) {
-                    Some(path) => {
-                        required_conversion_traits.insert(format!("{path}::Host"));
-                    }
-                    None => {
-                        if errors_converted.insert(err_name, err_id).is_none() {
-                            functions.push(ExtraTraitMethod::ErrorConvert {
-                                name: err_name,
-                                id: err_id,
-                            })
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            functions
-        };
-
-        // Generate the `pub trait` which represents the host functionality for
-        // this import which additionally inherits from all resource traits
-        // for this interface defined by `type_resource`.
-        let generated_trait = self.generate_trait(
-            "Host",
-            &iface
-                .functions
-                .iter()
-                .filter_map(|(_, f)| {
-                    if f.kind.resource().is_none() {
-                        Some(f)
-                    } else {
-                        None
-                    }
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-            &extra_functions,
-            &get_resources(self.resolve, id).collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        );
-
-        let opt_t_send_bound = if generated_trait
-            .all_func_flags
-            .contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC)
-        {
-            "+ Send"
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-
-        let mut sync_bounds = "Host".to_string();
-
-        for ty in required_conversion_traits {
-            uwrite!(sync_bounds, " + {ty}");
-        }
-
-        let options_param = if self.generator.interface_link_options[&id].has_any() {
-            "options: &LinkOptions,"
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "
-                pub fn add_to_linker<T, D>(
-                    linker: &mut {wt}::component::Linker<T>,
-                    {options_param}
-                    host_getter: fn(&mut T) -> D::Data<'_>,
-                ) -> {wt}::Result<()>
-                    where
-                        D: HostWithStore,
-                        for<'a> D::Data<'a>: {sync_bounds},
-                        T: 'static {opt_t_send_bound},
-                {{
-            "
-        );
-
-        let gate = FeatureGate::open(&mut self.src, &iface.stability);
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "let mut inst = linker.instance(\"{name}\")?;");
-
-        for (ty, _name) in get_resources(self.resolve, id) {
-            self.generator.generate_add_resource_to_linker(
-                self.current_interface.map(|p| p.1),
-                Some(&mut self.src),
-                "inst",
-                self.resolve,
-                ty,
-            );
-        }
-
-        for (_, func) in iface.functions.iter() {
-            self.generate_add_function_to_linker(owner, func, "inst");
-        }
-        gate.close(&mut self.src);
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "Ok(())");
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}");
-    }
-
-    fn import_resource_drop_flags(&mut self, name: &str) -> FunctionFlags {
-        self.generator.opts.imports.resource_drop_flags(
-            self.resolve,
-            self.current_interface.map(|p| p.1),
-            name,
-        )
-    }
-
-    fn generate_add_function_to_linker(&mut self, owner: TypeOwner, func: &Function, linker: &str) {
-        let flags = self.generator.opts.imports.flags(
-            self.resolve,
-            self.current_interface.map(|p| p.1),
-            func,
-        );
-        self.all_func_flags |= flags;
-        let gate = FeatureGate::open(&mut self.src, &func.stability);
-        uwrite!(
-            self.src,
-            "{linker}.{}(\"{}\", ",
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                "func_wrap_concurrent"
-            } else if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                "func_wrap_async"
-            } else {
-                "func_wrap"
-            },
-            func.name
-        );
-        self.generate_guest_import_closure(owner, func, flags);
-        uwriteln!(self.src, ")?;");
-        gate.close(&mut self.src);
-    }
-
-    fn generate_guest_import_closure(
-        &mut self,
-        owner: TypeOwner,
-        func: &Function,
-        flags: FunctionFlags,
-    ) {
-        // Generate the closure that's passed to a `Linker`, the final piece of
-        // codegen here.
-
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "move |caller: &{wt}::component::Accessor::<T>, (");
-        } else {
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "move |mut caller: {wt}::StoreContextMut<'_, T>, ("
-            );
-        }
-        for (i, _param) in func.params.iter().enumerate() {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "arg{},", i);
-        }
-        self.src.push_str(") : (");
-
-        for (_, ty) in func.params.iter() {
-            // Lift is required to be implied for this type, so we can't use
-            // a borrowed type:
-            self.print_ty(ty, TypeMode::Owned);
-            self.src.push_str(", ");
-        }
-        self.src.push_str(")| {\n");
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                self.src.push_str("use tracing::Instrument;\n");
-            }
-
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "
-                   let span = tracing::span!(
-                       tracing::Level::TRACE,
-                       \"wit-bindgen import\",
-                       module = \"{}\",
-                       function = \"{}\",
-                   );
-               ",
-                match owner {
-                    TypeOwner::Interface(id) => self.resolve.interfaces[id]
-                        .name
-                        .as_deref()
-                        .unwrap_or("<no module>"),
-                    TypeOwner::World(id) => &self.resolve.worlds[id].name,
-                    TypeOwner::None => "<no owner>",
-                },
-                func.name,
-            );
-        }
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            let ctor = if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                "pin"
-            } else {
-                "new"
-            };
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "{wt}::component::__internal::Box::{ctor}(async move {{"
-            );
-        } else {
-            // Only directly enter the span if the function is sync. Otherwise
-            // we use tracing::Instrument to ensure that the span is not entered
-            // across an await point.
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-                self.push_str("let _enter = span.enter();\n");
-            }
-        }
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-            let mut event_fields = func
-                .params
-                .iter()
-                .enumerate()
-                .map(|(i, (name, ty))| {
-                    let name = to_rust_ident(&name);
-                    formatting_for_arg(&name, i, *ty, &self.resolve, flags)
-                })
-                .collect::<Vec<String>>();
-            event_fields.push(format!("\"call\""));
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "tracing::event!(tracing::Level::TRACE, {});\n",
-                event_fields.join(", ")
-            );
-        }
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "let accessor = &caller.with_data(host_getter);");
-        } else {
-            self.src
-                .push_str("let host = &mut host_getter(caller.data_mut());\n");
-        }
-        let func_name = rust_function_name(func);
-        let host_trait = match func.kind.resource() {
-            None => match owner {
-                TypeOwner::World(id) => format!(
-                    "{}Imports",
-                    rust::to_rust_upper_camel_case(&self.resolve.worlds[id].name)
-                ),
-                _ => "Host".to_string(),
-            },
-            Some(id) => {
-                let resource = self.resolve.types[id]
-                    .name
-                    .as_ref()
-                    .unwrap()
-                    .to_upper_camel_case();
-                format!("Host{resource}")
-            }
-        };
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "let r = <D as {host_trait}WithStore>::{func_name}(accessor, "
-            );
-        } else {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "let r = {host_trait}::{func_name}(host, ");
-        }
-
-        for (i, _) in func.params.iter().enumerate() {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "arg{},", i);
-        }
-
-        self.src.push_str(if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            ").await;\n"
-        } else {
-            ");\n"
-        });
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "tracing::event!(tracing::Level::TRACE, {}, \"return\");",
-                formatting_for_results(func.result, &self.resolve, flags)
-            );
-        }
-
-        if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRAPPABLE) {
-            if func.result.is_some() {
-                uwrite!(self.src, "Ok((r,))\n");
-            } else {
-                uwrite!(self.src, "Ok(r)\n");
-            }
-        } else if let Some((_, err, _)) = self.special_case_trappable_error(func) {
-            let err = &self.resolve.types[resolve_type_definition_id(self.resolve, err)];
-            let err_name = err.name.as_ref().unwrap();
-            let owner = match err.owner {
-                TypeOwner::Interface(i) => i,
-                _ => unimplemented!(),
-            };
-            let convert_trait = match self.path_to_interface(owner) {
-                Some(path) => format!("{path}::Host"),
-                None => format!("Host"),
-            };
-            let convert = format!("{}::convert_{}", convert_trait, err_name.to_snake_case());
-            let convert = if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                format!("accessor.with(|mut host| {convert}(&mut host.get(), e))?")
-            } else {
-                format!("{convert}(host, e)?")
-            };
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "Ok((match r {{
-                    Ok(a) => Ok(a),
-                    Err(e) => Err({convert}),
-                }},))"
-            );
-        } else if func.result.is_some() {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "Ok((r?,))\n");
-        } else {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "r\n");
-        }
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-                self.src.push_str("}.instrument(span))\n");
-            } else {
-                self.src.push_str("})\n");
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.src.push_str("}\n");
-    }
-
-    fn generate_function_trait_sig(&mut self, func: &Function, flags: FunctionFlags) {
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-        self.rustdoc(&func.docs);
-
-        self.push_str("fn ");
-        self.push_str(&rust_function_name(func));
-        self.push_str(
-            &if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE | FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                format!("<T: 'static>(accessor: &{wt}::component::Accessor<T, Self>, ")
-            } else {
-                "(&mut self, ".to_string()
-            },
-        );
-        self.generate_function_params(func);
-        self.push_str(")");
-        self.push_str(" -> ");
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "impl ::core::future::Future<Output = ");
-        }
-
-        self.all_func_flags |= flags;
-        self.generate_function_result(func, flags);
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            self.push_str("> + Send");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn generate_function_params(&mut self, func: &Function) {
-        for (name, param) in func.params.iter() {
-            let name = to_rust_ident(name);
-            self.push_str(&name);
-            self.push_str(": ");
-            self.print_ty(param, TypeMode::Owned);
-            self.push_str(",");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn generate_function_result(&mut self, func: &Function, flags: FunctionFlags) {
-        if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRAPPABLE) {
-            self.print_result_ty(func.result, TypeMode::Owned);
-        } else if let Some((r, _id, error_typename)) = self.special_case_trappable_error(func) {
-            // Functions which have a single result `result<ok,err>` get special
-            // cased to use the host_wasmtime_rust::Error<err>, making it possible
-            // for them to trap or use `?` to propagate their errors
-            self.push_str("Result<");
-            if let Some(ok) = r.ok {
-                self.print_ty(&ok, TypeMode::Owned);
-            } else {
-                self.push_str("()");
-            }
-            self.push_str(",");
-            self.push_str(&error_typename);
-            self.push_str(">");
-        } else {
-            // All other functions get their return values wrapped in an wasmtime::Result.
-            // Returning the anyhow::Error case can be used to trap.
-            let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-            uwrite!(self.src, "{wt}::Result<");
-            self.print_result_ty(func.result, TypeMode::Owned);
-            self.push_str(">");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn extract_typed_function(&mut self, func: &Function) -> (String, String) {
-        let snake = func_field_name(self.resolve, func);
-        let sig = self.typedfunc_sig(func, TypeMode::AllBorrowed("'_"));
-        let extract =
-            format!("*_instance.get_typed_func::<{sig}>(&mut store, &self.{snake})?.func()");
-        (snake, extract)
-    }
-
-    fn define_rust_guest_export(
-        &mut self,
-        resolve: &Resolve,
-        ns: Option<&WorldKey>,
-        func: &Function,
-    ) {
-        let flags = self.generator.opts.exports.flags(resolve, ns, func);
-        let (async_, async__, await_) = if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            ("async", "_async", ".await")
-        } else {
-            ("", "", "")
-        };
-
-        self.rustdoc(&func.docs);
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-
-        uwrite!(
-            self.src,
-            "pub {async_} fn call_{}",
-            func.item_name().to_snake_case(),
-        );
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "<_T, _D>(&self, accessor: &{wt}::component::Accessor<_T, _D>, ",
-            );
-        } else {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "<S: {wt}::AsContextMut>(&self, mut store: S, ",);
-        }
-
-        let param_mode = if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            TypeMode::Owned
-        } else {
-            TypeMode::AllBorrowed("'_")
-        };
-
-        for (i, param) in func.params.iter().enumerate() {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "arg{}: ", i);
-            self.print_ty(&param.1, param_mode);
-            self.push_str(",");
-        }
-
-        uwrite!(self.src, ") -> {wt}::Result<");
-        self.print_result_ty(func.result, TypeMode::Owned);
-        uwrite!(self.src, ">");
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwrite!(self.src, " where _T: Send, _D: {wt}::component::HasData");
-        } else if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            uwrite!(self.src, " where <S as {wt}::AsContext>::Data: Send");
-        }
-        uwrite!(self.src, "{{\n");
-
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                self.src.push_str("use tracing::Instrument;\n");
-            }
-
-            let ns = match ns {
-                Some(key) => resolve.name_world_key(key),
-                None => "default".to_string(),
-            };
-            self.src.push_str(&format!(
-                "
-                   let span = tracing::span!(
-                       tracing::Level::TRACE,
-                       \"wit-bindgen export\",
-                       module = \"{ns}\",
-                       function = \"{}\",
-                   );
-               ",
-                func.name,
-            ));
-
-            if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                self.src.push_str(
-                    "
-                   let _enter = span.enter();
-                   ",
-                );
-            }
-        }
-
-        self.src.push_str("let callee = unsafe {\n");
-        uwrite!(
-            self.src,
-            "{wt}::component::TypedFunc::<{}>",
-            self.typedfunc_sig(func, param_mode)
-        );
-        let projection_to_func = if func.kind.resource().is_some() {
-            ".funcs"
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "::new_unchecked(self{projection_to_func}.{})",
-            func_field_name(self.resolve, func),
-        );
-        self.src.push_str("};\n");
-
-        self.src.push_str("let (");
-        if func.result.is_some() {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "ret0,");
-        }
-        if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwrite!(self.src, ") = callee.call_concurrent(accessor, (");
-        } else {
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                ") = callee.call{async__}(store.as_context_mut(), ("
-            );
-        }
-        for (i, _) in func.params.iter().enumerate() {
-            uwrite!(self.src, "arg{}, ", i);
-        }
-
-        let instrument = if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-            ".instrument(span.clone())"
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-        uwriteln!(self.src, ")){instrument}{await_}?;");
-
-        let instrument = if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC | FunctionFlags::TRACING) {
-            ".instrument(span)"
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-
-        if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                "callee.post_return{async__}(store.as_context_mut()){instrument}{await_}?;"
-            );
-        }
-
-        self.src.push_str("Ok(");
-        if func.result.is_some() {
-            self.src.push_str("ret0");
-        } else {
-            self.src.push_str("()");
-        }
-        self.src.push_str(")\n");
-
-        // End function body
-        self.src.push_str("}\n");
-    }
-
-    fn rustdoc(&mut self, docs: &Docs) {
-        let docs = match &docs.contents {
-            Some(docs) => docs,
-            None => return,
-        };
-        for line in docs.trim().lines() {
-            self.push_str("/// ");
-            self.push_str(line);
-            self.push_str("\n");
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn path_to_root(&self) -> String {
-        let mut path_to_root = String::new();
-        if let Some((_, key, is_export)) = self.current_interface {
-            match key {
-                WorldKey::Name(_) => {
-                    path_to_root.push_str("super::");
-                }
-                WorldKey::Interface(_) => {
-                    path_to_root.push_str("super::super::super::");
-                }
-            }
-            if is_export {
-                path_to_root.push_str("super::");
-            }
-        }
-        path_to_root
-    }
-
-    fn partition_concurrent_funcs<'b>(
-        &mut self,
-        funcs: impl IntoIterator<Item = &'b Function>,
-    ) -> FunctionPartitioning<'b> {
-        let key = self.current_interface.map(|p| p.1);
-        let (with_store, without_store) = funcs
-            .into_iter()
-            .map(|func| {
-                let flags = self.generator.opts.imports.flags(self.resolve, key, func);
-                (func, flags)
-            })
-            .partition(|(_, flags)| flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE));
-        FunctionPartitioning {
-            with_store,
-            without_store,
-        }
-    }
-
-    fn generate_trait(
-        &mut self,
-        trait_name: &str,
-        functions: &[&Function],
-        extra_functions: &[ExtraTraitMethod<'_>],
-        resources: &[(TypeId, &str)],
-    ) -> GeneratedTrait {
-        let mut ret = GeneratedTrait::default();
-        let wt = self.generator.wasmtime_path();
-        let partition = self.partition_concurrent_funcs(functions.iter().copied());
-
-        for (_, flags) in partition.with_store.iter().chain(&partition.without_store) {
-            ret.all_func_flags |= *flags;
-        }
-
-        let mut with_store_supertraits = vec![format!("{wt}::component::HasData")];
-        let mut without_store_supertraits = vec![];
-        for (id, name) in resources {
-            let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-            without_store_supertraits.push(format!("Host{camel}"));
-            let funcs = self.partition_concurrent_funcs(get_resource_functions(self.resolve, *id));
-            for (_, flags) in funcs.with_store.iter().chain(&funcs.without_store) {
-                ret.all_func_flags |= *flags;
-            }
-            ret.all_func_flags |= self.import_resource_drop_flags(name);
-            with_store_supertraits.push(format!("Host{camel}WithStore"));
-        }
-        if ret.all_func_flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            with_store_supertraits.push("Send".to_string());
-            without_store_supertraits.push("Send".to_string());
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "pub trait {trait_name}WithStore: {} {{",
-            with_store_supertraits.join(" + "),
-        );
-        ret.with_store_name = Some(format!("{trait_name}WithStore"));
-
-        let mut extra_with_store_function = false;
-        for extra in extra_functions {
-            match extra {
-                ExtraTraitMethod::ResourceDrop { name } => {
-                    let flags = self.import_resource_drop_flags(name);
-                    if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-
-                    assert!(flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC));
-
-                    uwrite!(
-                        self.src,
-                        "fn drop<T: 'static>(accessor: &{wt}::component::Accessor<T, Self>, rep: {wt}::component::Resource<{camel}>) -> impl ::core::future::Future<Output = {wt}::Result<()>> + Send where Self: Sized;"
-                    );
-                    extra_with_store_function = true;
-                }
-                ExtraTraitMethod::ErrorConvert { .. } => {}
-            }
-        }
-
-        for (func, flags) in partition.with_store.iter() {
-            self.generate_function_trait_sig(func, *flags);
-            self.push_str(";\n");
-        }
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}");
-
-        // If `*WithStore` is empty, generate a blanket impl for the trait since
-        // it's otherwise not necessary to implement it manually.
-        if partition.with_store.is_empty() && !extra_with_store_function {
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "impl<_T: ?Sized> {trait_name}WithStore for _T");
-            uwriteln!(
-                self.src,
-                " where _T: {}",
-                with_store_supertraits.join(" + ")
-            );
-
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "{{}}");
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "pub trait {trait_name}: {} {{",
-            without_store_supertraits.join(" + ")
-        );
-        ret.name = trait_name.to_string();
-        for (func, flags) in partition.without_store.iter() {
-            self.generate_function_trait_sig(func, *flags);
-            self.push_str(";\n");
-        }
-
-        for extra in extra_functions {
-            match extra {
-                ExtraTraitMethod::ResourceDrop { name } => {
-                    let flags = self.import_resource_drop_flags(name);
-                    ret.all_func_flags |= flags;
-                    if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-                    uwrite!(
-                        self.src,
-                        "fn drop(&mut self, rep: {wt}::component::Resource<{camel}>) -> "
-                    );
-                    if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                        uwrite!(self.src, "impl ::core::future::Future<Output =");
-                    }
-                    uwrite!(self.src, "{wt}::Result<()>");
-                    if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                        uwrite!(self.src, "> + Send");
-                    }
-                    uwrite!(self.src, ";");
-                }
-                ExtraTraitMethod::ErrorConvert { name, id } => {
-                    let root = self.path_to_root();
-                    let custom_name = &self.generator.trappable_errors[id];
-                    let snake = name.to_snake_case();
-                    let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        self.src,
-                        "
-fn convert_{snake}(&mut self, err: {root}{custom_name}) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}>;
-                        "
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}");
-
-        if self.generator.opts.skip_mut_forwarding_impls {
-            return ret;
-        }
-
-        // Generate impl HostResource for &mut HostResource
-        let maybe_send = if ret.all_func_flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-            "+ Send"
-        } else {
-            ""
-        };
-        uwriteln!(
-            self.src,
-            "impl <_T: {trait_name} + ?Sized {maybe_send}> {trait_name} for &mut _T {{"
-        );
-        for (func, flags) in partition.without_store.iter() {
-            self.generate_function_trait_sig(func, *flags);
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "{{");
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                uwriteln!(self.src, "async move {{");
-            }
-            uwrite!(
-                self.src,
-                "{trait_name}::{}(*self,",
-                rust_function_name(func)
-            );
-            for (name, _) in func.params.iter() {
-                uwrite!(self.src, "{},", to_rust_ident(name));
-            }
-            uwrite!(self.src, ")");
-            if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                uwrite!(self.src, ".await\n}}");
-            }
-            uwriteln!(self.src, "}}");
-        }
-        for extra in extra_functions {
-            match extra {
-                ExtraTraitMethod::ResourceDrop { name } => {
-                    let flags = self.import_resource_drop_flags(name);
-                    if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::STORE) {
-                        continue;
-                    }
-                    let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-                    let mut await_ = "";
-                    if flags.contains(FunctionFlags::ASYNC) {
-                        self.src.push_str("async ");
-                        await_ = ".await";
-                    }
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        self.src,
-                        "
-fn drop(&mut self, rep: {wt}::component::Resource<{camel}>) -> {wt}::Result<()> {{
-    {trait_name}::drop(*self, rep){await_}
-}}
-                        ",
-                    );
-                }
-                ExtraTraitMethod::ErrorConvert { name, id } => {
-                    let root = self.path_to_root();
-                    let custom_name = &self.generator.trappable_errors[id];
-                    let snake = name.to_snake_case();
-                    let camel = name.to_upper_camel_case();
-                    uwriteln!(
-                        self.src,
-                        "
-fn convert_{snake}(&mut self, err: {root}{custom_name}) -> {wt}::Result<{camel}> {{
-    {trait_name}::convert_{snake}(*self, err)
-}}
-                        ",
-                    );
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        uwriteln!(self.src, "}}");
-
-        ret
-    }
-}
-
-enum ExtraTraitMethod<'a> {
-    ResourceDrop { name: &'a str },
-    ErrorConvert { name: &'a str, id: TypeId },
-}
-
-struct FunctionPartitioning<'a> {
-    without_store: Vec<(&'a Function, FunctionFlags)>,
-    with_store: Vec<(&'a Function, FunctionFlags)>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct GeneratedTrait {
-    name: String,
-    with_store_name: Option<String>,
-    all_func_flags: FunctionFlags,
-}
-
-impl<'a> RustGenerator<'a> for InterfaceGenerator<'a> {
-    fn resolve(&self) -> &'a Resolve {
-        self.resolve
-    }
-
-    fn ownership(&self) -> Ownership {
-        self.generator.opts.ownership
-    }
-
-    fn path_to_interface(&self, interface: InterfaceId) -> Option<String> {
-        if let Some((cur, _, _)) = self.current_interface {
-            if cur == interface {
-                return None;
-            }
-        }
-        let mut path_to_root = self.path_to_root();
-        match &self.generator.interface_names[&interface] {
-            InterfaceName::Remapped { name_at_root, .. } => path_to_root.push_str(name_at_root),
-            InterfaceName::Path(path) => {
-                for (i, name) in path.iter().enumerate() {
-                    if i > 0 {
-                        path_to_root.push_str("::");
-                    }
-                    path_to_root.push_str(name);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Some(path_to_root)
-    }
-
-    fn push_str(&mut self, s: &str) {
-        self.src.push_str(s);
-    }
-
-    fn info(&self, ty: TypeId) -> TypeInfo {
-        self.generator.types.get(ty)
-    }
-
-    fn is_imported_interface(&self, interface: InterfaceId) -> bool {
-        self.generator.interface_last_seen_as_import[&interface]
-    }
-
-    fn wasmtime_path(&self) -> String {
-        self.generator.wasmtime_path()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Default)]
-struct LinkOptionsBuilder {
-    unstable_features: BTreeSet<String>,
-}
-impl LinkOptionsBuilder {
-    fn has_any(&self) -> bool {
-        !self.unstable_features.is_empty()
-    }
-    fn add_world(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, id: &WorldId) {
-        let world = &resolve.worlds[*id];
-
-        self.add_stability(&world.stability);
-
-        for (_, import) in world.imports.iter() {
-            match import {
-                WorldItem::Interface { id, stability } => {
-                    self.add_stability(stability);
-                    self.add_interface(resolve, id);
-                }
-                WorldItem::Function(f) => {
-                    self.add_stability(&f.stability);
-                }
-                WorldItem::Type(t) => {
-                    self.add_type(resolve, t);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
-    fn add_interface(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, id: &InterfaceId) {
-        let interface = &resolve.interfaces[*id];
-
-        self.add_stability(&interface.stability);
-
-        for (_, t) in interface.types.iter() {
-            self.add_type(resolve, t);
-        }
-        for (_, f) in interface.functions.iter() {
-            self.add_stability(&f.stability);
-        }
-    }
-    fn add_type(&mut self, resolve: &Resolve, id: &TypeId) {
-        let t = &resolve.types[*id];
-        self.add_stability(&t.stability);
-    }
-    fn add_stability(&mut self, stability: &Stability) {
-        match stability {
-            Stability::Unstable { feature, .. } => {
-                self.unstable_features.insert(feature.clone());
-            }
-            Stability::Stable { .. } | Stability::Unknown => {}
-        }
-    }
-    fn write_struct(&self, src: &mut Source) {
-        if !self.has_any() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let mut unstable_features = self.unstable_features.iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        unstable_features.sort();
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            src,
-            "
-            /// Link-time configurations.
-            #[derive(Clone, Debug, Default)]
-            pub struct LinkOptions {{
-            "
-        );
-
-        for feature in unstable_features.iter() {
-            let feature_rust_name = feature.to_snake_case();
-            uwriteln!(src, "{feature_rust_name}: bool,");
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(src, "}}");
-        uwriteln!(src, "impl LinkOptions {{");
-
-        for feature in unstable_features.iter() {
-            let feature_rust_name = feature.to_snake_case();
-            uwriteln!(
-                src,
-                "
-                /// Enable members marked as `@unstable(feature = {feature})`
-                pub fn {feature_rust_name}(&mut self, enabled: bool) -> &mut Self {{
-                    self.{feature_rust_name} = enabled;
-                    self
-                }}
-            "
-            );
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(src, "}}");
-    }
-    fn write_impl_from_world(&self, src: &mut Source, path: &str) {
-        if !self.has_any() {
-            return;
-        }
-
-        let mut unstable_features = self.unstable_features.iter().cloned().collect::<Vec<_>>();
-        unstable_features.sort();
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            src,
-            "
-            impl core::convert::From<LinkOptions> for {path}::LinkOptions {{
-                fn from(src: LinkOptions) -> Self {{
-                    (&src).into()
-                }}
-            }}
-
-            impl core::convert::From<&LinkOptions> for {path}::LinkOptions {{
-                fn from(src: &LinkOptions) -> Self {{
-                    let mut dest = Self::default();
-        "
-        );
-
-        for feature in unstable_features.iter() {
-            let feature_rust_name = feature.to_snake_case();
-            uwriteln!(src, "dest.{feature_rust_name}(src.{feature_rust_name});");
-        }
-
-        uwriteln!(
-            src,
-            "
-                    dest
-                }}
-            }}
-        "
-        );
-    }
-}
-
-struct FeatureGate {
-    close: bool,
-}
-impl FeatureGate {
-    fn open(src: &mut Source, stability: &Stability) -> FeatureGate {
-        let close = if let Stability::Unstable { feature, .. } = stability {
-            let feature_rust_name = feature.to_snake_case();
-            uwrite!(src, "if options.{feature_rust_name} {{");
-            true
-        } else {
-            false
-        };
-        Self { close }
-    }
-
-    fn close(self, src: &mut Source) {
-        if self.close {
-            uwriteln!(src, "}}");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-/// Produce a string for tracing a function argument.
-fn formatting_for_arg(
-    name: &str,
-    index: usize,
-    ty: Type,
-    resolve: &Resolve,
-    flags: FunctionFlags,
-) -> String {
-    if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::VERBOSE_TRACING) && type_contains_lists(ty, resolve) {
-        return format!("{name} = tracing::field::debug(\"...\")");
-    }
-
-    // Normal tracing.
-    format!("{name} = tracing::field::debug(&arg{index})")
-}
-
-/// Produce a string for tracing function results.
-fn formatting_for_results(result: Option<Type>, resolve: &Resolve, flags: FunctionFlags) -> String {
-    let contains_lists = match result {
-        Some(ty) => type_contains_lists(ty, resolve),
-        None => false,
-    };
-
-    if !flags.contains(FunctionFlags::VERBOSE_TRACING) && contains_lists {
-        return format!("result = tracing::field::debug(\"...\")");
-    }
-
-    // Normal tracing.
-    format!("result = tracing::field::debug(&r)")
-}
-
-/// Test whether the given type contains lists.
-///
-/// Here, a `string` is not considered a list.
-fn type_contains_lists(ty: Type, resolve: &Resolve) -> bool {
-    match ty {
-        Type::Id(id) => match &resolve.types[id].kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Resource
-            | TypeDefKind::Unknown
-            | TypeDefKind::Flags(_)
-            | TypeDefKind::Handle(_)
-            | TypeDefKind::Enum(_)
-            | TypeDefKind::Stream(_)
-            | TypeDefKind::Future(_) => false,
-            TypeDefKind::Option(ty) => type_contains_lists(*ty, resolve),
-            TypeDefKind::Result(Result_ { ok, err }) => {
-                option_type_contains_lists(*ok, resolve)
-                    || option_type_contains_lists(*err, resolve)
-            }
-            TypeDefKind::Record(record) => record
-                .fields
-                .iter()
-                .any(|field| type_contains_lists(field.ty, resolve)),
-            TypeDefKind::Tuple(tuple) => tuple
-                .types
-                .iter()
-                .any(|ty| type_contains_lists(*ty, resolve)),
-            TypeDefKind::Variant(variant) => variant
-                .cases
-                .iter()
-                .any(|case| option_type_contains_lists(case.ty, resolve)),
-            TypeDefKind::Type(ty) => type_contains_lists(*ty, resolve),
-            TypeDefKind::List(_) => true,
-            TypeDefKind::FixedSizeList(..) => todo!(),
-        },
-
-        // Technically strings are lists too, but we ignore that here because
-        // they're usually short.
-        _ => false,
-    }
-}
-
-fn option_type_contains_lists(ty: Option<Type>, resolve: &Resolve) -> bool {
-    match ty {
-        Some(ty) => type_contains_lists(ty, resolve),
-        None => false,
-    }
-}
-
-/// When an interface `use`s a type from another interface, it creates a new TypeId
-/// referring to the definition TypeId. Chase this chain of references down to
-/// a TypeId for type's definition.
-fn resolve_type_definition_id(resolve: &Resolve, mut id: TypeId) -> TypeId {
-    loop {
-        match resolve.types[id].kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Type(Type::Id(def_id)) => id = def_id,
-            _ => return id,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn rust_function_name(func: &Function) -> String {
-    match func.kind {
-        FunctionKind::Constructor(_) => "new".to_string(),
-        FunctionKind::Method(_)
-        | FunctionKind::Static(_)
-        | FunctionKind::AsyncMethod(_)
-        | FunctionKind::AsyncStatic(_)
-        | FunctionKind::Freestanding
-        | FunctionKind::AsyncFreestanding => to_rust_ident(func.item_name()),
-    }
-}
-
-fn func_field_name(resolve: &Resolve, func: &Function) -> String {
-    let mut name = String::new();
-    match func.kind {
-        FunctionKind::Method(id) | FunctionKind::AsyncMethod(id) => {
-            name.push_str("method-");
-            name.push_str(resolve.types[id].name.as_ref().unwrap());
-            name.push_str("-");
-        }
-        FunctionKind::Static(id) | FunctionKind::AsyncStatic(id) => {
-            name.push_str("static-");
-            name.push_str(resolve.types[id].name.as_ref().unwrap());
-            name.push_str("-");
-        }
-        FunctionKind::Constructor(id) => {
-            name.push_str("constructor-");
-            name.push_str(resolve.types[id].name.as_ref().unwrap());
-            name.push_str("-");
-        }
-        FunctionKind::Freestanding | FunctionKind::AsyncFreestanding => {}
-    }
-    name.push_str(func.item_name());
-    name.to_snake_case()
-}
-
-fn get_resources<'a>(
-    resolve: &'a Resolve,
-    id: InterfaceId,
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = (TypeId, &'a str)> + 'a {
-    resolve.interfaces[id]
-        .types
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(move |(name, ty)| match &resolve.types[*ty].kind {
-            TypeDefKind::Resource => Some((*ty, name.as_str())),
-            _ => None,
-        })
-}
-
-fn get_resource_functions<'a>(resolve: &'a Resolve, resource_id: TypeId) -> Vec<&'a Function> {
-    let resource = &resolve.types[resource_id];
-    match resource.owner {
-        TypeOwner::World(id) => resolve.worlds[id]
-            .imports
-            .values()
-            .filter_map(|item| match item {
-                WorldItem::Function(f) => Some(f),
-                _ => None,
-            })
-            .filter(|f| f.kind.resource() == Some(resource_id))
-            .collect(),
-        TypeOwner::Interface(id) => resolve.interfaces[id]
-            .functions
-            .values()
-            .filter(|f| f.kind.resource() == Some(resource_id))
-            .collect::<Vec<_>>(),
-        TypeOwner::None => {
-            panic!("A resource must be owned by a world or interface");
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-fn get_world_resources<'a>(
-    resolve: &'a Resolve,
-    id: WorldId,
-) -> impl Iterator<Item = (TypeId, &'a str)> + 'a {
-    resolve.worlds[id]
-        .imports
-        .iter()
-        .filter_map(move |(name, item)| match item {
-            WorldItem::Type(id) => match resolve.types[*id].kind {
-                TypeDefKind::Resource => Some(match name {
-                    WorldKey::Name(s) => (*id, s.as_str()),
-                    WorldKey::Interface(_) => unreachable!(),
-                }),
-                _ => None,
-            },
-            _ => None,
-        })
-}