urbanopt-cli 0.6.4 → 0.7.0

data/example_files/resources/hpxml-measures/HPXMLtoOpenStudio/tests/test_validation.rb

@@ -5,63 +5,71 @@ require 'openstudio'
 require 'openstudio/measure/ShowRunnerOutput'
 require 'fileutils'
 require_relative '../measure.rb'
+require 'csv'
 
 class HPXMLtoOpenStudioValidationTest < MiniTest::Test
   def setup
     @root_path = File.absolute_path(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '..', '..'))
+    @sample_files_path = File.join(@root_path, 'workflow', 'sample_files')
+    @epvalidator_stron_path = File.join(@root_path, 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio', 'resources', 'EPvalidator.xml')
+    @hpxml_stron_path = File.join(@root_path, 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio', 'resources', 'HPXMLvalidator.xml')
 
-    # load the Schematron xml
-    @stron_path = File.join(@root_path, 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio', 'resources', 'EPvalidator.xml')
-    @stron_doc = XMLHelper.parse_file(@stron_path)
-
-    # Load all HPXMLs
-    hpxml_file_dirs = [File.absolute_path(File.join(@root_path, 'workflow', 'sample_files')),
-                       File.absolute_path(File.join(@root_path, 'workflow', 'sample_files', 'hvac_autosizing')),
-                       File.absolute_path(File.join(@root_path, 'workflow', 'tests', 'ASHRAE_Standard_140'))]
-    @hpxml_docs = {}
-    hpxml_file_dirs.each do |hpxml_file_dir|
-      Dir["#{hpxml_file_dir}/*.xml"].sort.each do |xml|
-        @hpxml_docs[File.basename(xml)] = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(hpxml_file_dir, File.basename(xml)), building_id: 'MyBuilding').to_oga()
-      end
+    @tmp_hpxml_path = File.join(@sample_files_path, 'tmp.xml')
+    @tmp_csv_path = File.join(@sample_files_path, 'tmp.csv')
+    @tmp_output_path = File.join(@sample_files_path, 'tmp_output')
+    FileUtils.mkdir_p(@tmp_output_path)
+  end
+
+  def teardown
+    File.delete(@tmp_hpxml_path) if File.exist? @tmp_hpxml_path
+    File.delete(@tmp_csv_path) if File.exist? @tmp_csv_path
+    FileUtils.rm_rf(@tmp_output_path)
+  end
+
+  def test_validation_of_sample_files
+    xmls = []
+    Dir["#{@root_path}/workflow/**/*.xml"].sort.each do |xml|
+      next if xml.split('/').include? 'run'
+
+      xmls << xml
     end
 
-    # Build up expected error messages hashes by parsing EPvalidator.xml
-    @expected_assertions_by_addition = {}
-    @expected_assertions_by_deletion = {}
-    @expected_assertions_by_alteration = {}
-    XMLHelper.get_elements(@stron_doc, '/sch:schema/sch:pattern/sch:rule').each do |rule|
-      rule_context = XMLHelper.get_attribute_value(rule, 'context')
-      context_xpath = rule_context.gsub('h:', '')
-
-      XMLHelper.get_elements(rule, 'sch:assert').each do |assertion|
-        assertion_message = assertion.inner_text
-        element_name = _get_element_name_for_assertion_test(assertion)
-        key = [context_xpath, element_name]
-
-        if assertion_message.start_with?('Expected 0 element')
-          # Skipping for now
-        elsif assertion_message.start_with?('Expected 0 or ')
-          @expected_assertions_by_addition[key] = _get_expected_error_msg(context_xpath, assertion_message, 'addition')
-        elsif assertion_message.start_with?('Expected 1 ')
-          @expected_assertions_by_deletion[key] = _get_expected_error_msg(context_xpath, assertion_message, 'deletion')
-          @expected_assertions_by_addition[key] = _get_expected_error_msg(context_xpath, assertion_message, 'addition')
-        elsif assertion_message.include?("Expected #{element_name} to be")
-          @expected_assertions_by_alteration[key] = _get_expected_error_msg(context_xpath, assertion_message, 'alteration')
-        elsif assertion_message.include?('There must be at least one') || assertion_message.include?('A location is specified as') || assertion_message.include?('sum of')
-          # Skip these complex rules
-        else
-          fail "Unexpected assertion: '#{assertion_message}'."
+    xmls.each_with_index do |xml, i|
+      puts "[#{i + 1}/#{xmls.size}] Testing #{File.basename(xml)}..."
+
+      # Test validation
+      hpxml_doc = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: xml, building_id: 'MyBuilding').to_oga()
+      _test_schema_validation(hpxml_doc, xml)
+      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_errors: []) # Ensure no errors
+    end
+    puts
+  end
+
+  def test_validation_of_schematron_doc
+    # Check that the schematron file is valid
+
+    begin
+      require 'schematron-nokogiri'
+
+      [@epvalidator_stron_path, @hpxml_stron_path].each do |s_path|
+        xml_doc = Nokogiri::XML(File.open(s_path)) do |config|
+          config.options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::STRICT
         end
+        stron_doc = SchematronNokogiri::Schema.new(xml_doc)
       end
+    rescue LoadError
     end
   end
 
-  def test_role_attributes
+  def test_role_attributes_in_schematron_doc
+    # Test for consistent use of errors/warnings
     puts
     puts 'Checking for correct role attributes...'
 
+    epvalidator_stron_doc = XMLHelper.parse_file(@epvalidator_stron_path)
+
     # check that every assert element has a role attribute
-    XMLHelper.get_elements(@stron_doc, '/sch:schema/sch:pattern/sch:rule/sch:assert').each do |assert_element|
+    XMLHelper.get_elements(epvalidator_stron_doc, '/sch:schema/sch:pattern/sch:rule/sch:assert').each do |assert_element|
       assert_test = XMLHelper.get_attribute_value(assert_element, 'test').gsub('h:', '')
       role_attribute = XMLHelper.get_attribute_value(assert_element, 'role')
       if role_attribute.nil?
@@ -72,7 +80,7 @@ class HPXMLtoOpenStudioValidationTest < MiniTest::Test
     end
 
     # check that every report element has a role attribute
-    XMLHelper.get_elements(@stron_doc, '/sch:schema/sch:pattern/sch:rule/sch:report').each do |report_element|
+    XMLHelper.get_elements(epvalidator_stron_doc, '/sch:schema/sch:pattern/sch:rule/sch:report').each do |report_element|
       report_test = XMLHelper.get_attribute_value(report_element, 'test').gsub('h:', '')
       role_attribute = XMLHelper.get_attribute_value(report_element, 'role')
       if role_attribute.nil?
@@ -83,115 +91,888 @@ class HPXMLtoOpenStudioValidationTest < MiniTest::Test
     end
   end
 
-  def test_sample_files
-    puts
-    puts "Testing #{@hpxml_docs.size} HPXML files..."
-    @hpxml_docs.each do |xml, hpxml_doc|
-      print '.'
+  def test_schematron_error_messages
+    # Test case => Error message
+    all_expected_errors = { 'boiler-invalid-afue' => ['Expected AnnualHeatingEfficiency[Units="AFUE"]/Value to be less than or equal to 1'],
+                            'clothes-dryer-location' => ['A location is specified as "garage" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'clothes-washer-location' => ['A location is specified as "garage" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'cooking-range-location' => ['A location is specified as "garage" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'dehumidifier-fraction-served' => ['Expected sum(FractionDehumidificationLoadServed) to be less than or equal to 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails]'],
+                            'dhw-frac-load-served' => ['Expected sum(FractionDHWLoadServed) to be 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails]'],
+                            'dhw-invalid-ef-tank' => ['Expected EnergyFactor to be less than 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterHeatingSystem[WaterHeaterType="storage water heater"], id: "WaterHeatingSystem1"]'],
+                            'dhw-invalid-uef-tank-heat-pump' => ['Expected UniformEnergyFactor to be greater than 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterHeatingSystem[WaterHeaterType="heat pump water heater"], id: "WaterHeatingSystem1"]'],
+                            'dishwasher-location' => ['A location is specified as "garage" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'duct-leakage-cfm25' => ['Expected Value to be greater than or equal to 0 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/DuctLeakageMeasurement/DuctLeakage[Units="CFM25" or Units="CFM50"], id: "HVACDistribution1"]'],
+                            'duct-leakage-cfm50' => ['Expected Value to be greater than or equal to 0 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/DuctLeakageMeasurement/DuctLeakage[Units="CFM25" or Units="CFM50"], id: "HVACDistribution1"]'],
+                            'duct-leakage-percent' => ['Expected Value to be less than 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/DuctLeakageMeasurement/DuctLeakage[Units="Percent"], id: "HVACDistribution1"]'],
+                            'duct-location' => ['A location is specified as "garage" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'duct-location-unconditioned-space' => ["Expected DuctLocation to be 'living space' or 'basement - conditioned' or 'basement - unconditioned' or 'crawlspace - vented' or 'crawlspace - unvented' or 'crawlspace - conditioned' or 'attic - vented' or 'attic - unvented' or 'garage' or 'exterior wall' or 'under slab' or 'roof deck' or 'outside' or 'other housing unit' or 'other heated space' or 'other multifamily buffer space' or 'other non-freezing space' [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts, id: \"HVACDistribution1\"]"],
+                            'enclosure-attic-missing-roof' => ['There must be at least one roof adjacent to "attic - unvented". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="attic - unvented" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="attic - unvented"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-basement-missing-exterior-foundation-wall' => ['There must be at least one exterior foundation wall adjacent to "basement - unconditioned". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="basement - unconditioned" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="basement - unconditioned"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-basement-missing-slab' => ['There must be at least one slab adjacent to "basement - unconditioned". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="basement - unconditioned" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="basement - unconditioned"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-floor-area-exceeds-cfa' => ['Expected ConditionedFloorArea to be greater than or equal to the sum of conditioned slab/floor areas. [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction]'],
+                            'enclosure-floor-area-exceeds-cfa2' => ['Expected ConditionedFloorArea to be greater than or equal to the sum of conditioned slab/floor areas. [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction]'],
+                            'enclosure-garage-missing-exterior-wall' => ['There must be at least one exterior wall/foundation wall adjacent to "garage". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="garage" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="garage"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-garage-missing-roof-ceiling' => ['There must be at least one roof/ceiling adjacent to "garage". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="garage" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="garage"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-garage-missing-slab' => ['There must be at least one slab adjacent to "garage". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="garage" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="garage"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-living-missing-ceiling-roof' => ['There must be at least one ceiling/roof adjacent to conditioned space. [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="living space"]]]',
+                                                                        'There must be at least one floor adjacent to "attic - unvented". [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="attic - unvented" or ExteriorAdjacentTo="attic - unvented"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-living-missing-exterior-wall' => ['There must be at least one exterior wall adjacent to conditioned space. [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="living space"]]]'],
+                            'enclosure-living-missing-floor-slab' => ['There must be at least one floor/slab adjacent to conditioned space. [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure[*/*[InteriorAdjacentTo="living space"]]]'],
+                            'frac-sensible-fuel-load' => ['Expected extension/FracSensible to be greater than or equal to 0 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/FuelLoad[FuelLoadType="grill" or FuelLoadType="lighting" or FuelLoadType="fireplace"], id: "FuelLoad1"]'],
+                            'frac-sensible-plug-load' => ['Expected extension/FracSensible to be greater than or equal to 0 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad1"]'],
+                            'frac-total-fuel-load' => ['Expected sum of extension/FracSensible and extension/FracLatent to be less than or equal to 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/FuelLoad[FuelLoadType="grill" or FuelLoadType="lighting" or FuelLoadType="fireplace"], id: "FuelLoad1"]'],
+                            'frac-total-plug-load' => ['Expected sum of extension/FracSensible and extension/FracLatent to be less than or equal to 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad2"]'],
+                            'furnace-invalid-afue' => ['Expected AnnualHeatingEfficiency[Units="AFUE"]/Value to be less than or equal to 1'],
+                            'generator-number-of-bedrooms-served' => ['Expected NumberofBedroomsServed to be greater than ../../../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction/NumberofBedrooms [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/extension/Generators/Generator[IsSharedSystem="true"], id: "Generator1"]'],
+                            'generator-output-greater-than-consumption' => ['Expected AnnualConsumptionkBtu to be greater than AnnualOutputkWh*3412 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/extension/Generators/Generator, id: "Generator1"]'],
+                            'heat-pump-capacity-17f' => ['Expected HeatingCapacity17F to be less than or equal to HeatingCapacity'],
+                            'heat-pump-mixed-fixed-and-autosize-capacities' => ['Expected 0 or 2 element(s) for xpath: HeatingCapacity | BackupHeatingCapacity [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACPlant/HeatPump[BackupType="integrated" or BackupSystemFuel], id: "HeatPump1"]'],
+                            'heat-pump-multiple-backup-systems' => ['Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: HeatPump/BackupSystem [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails]'],
+                            'hvac-distribution-return-duct-leakage-missing' => ['Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: DuctLeakageMeasurement[DuctType="return"]/DuctLeakage[(Units="CFM25" or Units="CFM50" or Units="Percent") and TotalOrToOutside="to outside"] [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution[AirDistributionType[text()="regular velocity" or text()="gravity"]], id: "HVACDistribution1"]'],
+                            'hvac-frac-load-served' => ['Expected sum(FractionHeatLoadServed) to be less than or equal to 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails]',
+                                                        'Expected sum(FractionCoolLoadServed) to be less than or equal to 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails]'],
+                            'invalid-assembly-effective-rvalue' => ['Expected AssemblyEffectiveRValue to be greater than 0 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Walls/Wall/Insulation, id: "Wall1Insulation"]'],
+                            'invalid-duct-area-fractions' => ['Expected sum(Ducts/FractionDuctArea) for DuctType="supply" to be 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution, id: "HVACDistribution1"]',
+                                                              'Expected sum(Ducts/FractionDuctArea) for DuctType="return" to be 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution, id: "HVACDistribution1"]'],
+                            'invalid-facility-type-equipment' => ['Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: ../../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction[ResidentialFacilityType[text()="single-family attached" or text()="apartment unit"]] [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterHeatingSystem[IsSharedSystem="true"], id: "WaterHeatingSystem1"]',
+                                                                  'Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: ../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction[ResidentialFacilityType[text()="single-family attached" or text()="apartment unit"]] [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesWasher[IsSharedAppliance="true"], id: "ClothesWasher1"]',
+                                                                  'Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: ../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction[ResidentialFacilityType[text()="single-family attached" or text()="apartment unit"]] [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesDryer[IsSharedAppliance="true"], id: "ClothesDryer1"]',
+                                                                  'Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: ../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction[ResidentialFacilityType[text()="single-family attached" or text()="apartment unit"]] [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Dishwasher[IsSharedAppliance="true"], id: "Dishwasher1"]'],
+                            'invalid-foundation-wall-properties' => ['Expected DepthBelowGrade to be less than or equal to Height [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/FoundationWalls/FoundationWall, id: "FoundationWall1"]',
+                                                                     'Expected DistanceToBottomOfInsulation to be greater than or equal to DistanceToTopOfInsulation [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/FoundationWalls/FoundationWall/Insulation/Layer[InstallationType="continuous - exterior" or InstallationType="continuous - interior"], id: "FoundationWall1Insulation"]',
+                                                                     'Expected DistanceToBottomOfInsulation to be less than or equal to ../../Height [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/FoundationWalls/FoundationWall/Insulation/Layer[InstallationType="continuous - exterior" or InstallationType="continuous - interior"], id: "FoundationWall1Insulation"]'],
+                            'invalid-id2' => ['Expected SystemIdentifier with id attribute [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Skylights/Skylight]'],
+                            'invalid-infiltration-volume' => ['Expected InfiltrationVolume to be greater than or equal to ../../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction/ConditionedBuildingVolume [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/AirInfiltration/AirInfiltrationMeasurement[BuildingAirLeakage/UnitofMeasure[text()="ACH" or text()="CFM"]], id: "AirInfiltrationMeasurement1"]'],
+                            'invalid-input-parameters' => ["Expected Transaction to be 'create' or 'update' [context: /HPXML/XMLTransactionHeaderInformation]",
+                                                           "Expected SiteType to be 'rural' or 'suburban' or 'urban' [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/Site]",
+                                                           "Expected Year to be '2021' or '2018' or '2015' or '2012' or '2009' or '2006' or '2003' [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/ClimateandRiskZones/ClimateZoneIECC]",
+                                                           'Expected Azimuth to be less than 360 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Roofs/Roof, id: "Roof1"]',
+                                                           'Expected RadiantBarrierGrade to be less than or equal to 3 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Roofs/Roof, id: "Roof1"]',
+                                                           'Expected EnergyFactor to be less than or equal to 5 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Dishwasher, id: "Dishwasher1"]'],
+                            'invalid-insulation-top' => ['Expected DistanceToTopOfInsulation to be greater than or equal to 0 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/FoundationWalls/FoundationWall/Insulation/Layer, id: "FoundationWall1Insulation"]'],
+                            'invalid-number-of-bedrooms-served' => ['Expected extension/NumberofBedroomsServed to be greater than ../../../BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction/NumberofBedrooms [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/Photovoltaics/PVSystem[IsSharedSystem="true"], id: "PVSystem1"]'],
+                            'invalid-number-of-conditioned-floors' => ['Expected NumberofConditionedFloors to be greater than or equal to NumberofConditionedFloorsAboveGrade [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction]'],
+                            'invalid-number-of-units-served' => ['Expected NumberofUnitsServed to be greater than 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterHeatingSystem[IsSharedSystem="true"], id: "WaterHeatingSystem1"]'],
+                            'invalid-shared-vent-in-unit-flowrate' => ['Expected RatedFlowRate to be greater than extension/InUnitFlowRate [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/MechanicalVentilation/VentilationFans/VentilationFan[UsedForWholeBuildingVentilation="true" and IsSharedSystem="true"], id: "VentilationFan1"]'],
+                            'invalid-window-height' => ['Expected DistanceToBottomOfWindow to be greater than DistanceToTopOfWindow [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Windows/Window/Overhangs[number(Depth) > 0], id: "Window2"]'],
+                            'lighting-fractions' => ['Expected sum(LightingGroup/FractionofUnitsInLocation) for Location="interior" to be less than or equal to 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]'],
+                            'missing-duct-area' => ['Expected 1 or more element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[DuctLocation], id: "HVACDistribution1"]',
+                                                    'Expected 1 or more element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[DuctLocation], id: "HVACDistribution2"]',
+                                                    'Expected 1 or more element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[DuctLocation], id: "HVACDistribution5"]',
+                                                    'Expected 1 or more element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[DuctLocation], id: "HVACDistribution6"]'],
+                            'missing-duct-location' => ['Expected 0 element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[not(DuctLocation)], id: "HVACDistribution1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[not(DuctLocation)], id: "HVACDistribution2"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[not(DuctLocation)], id: "HVACDistribution5"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 element(s) for xpath: FractionDuctArea | DuctSurfaceArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/HVAC/HVACDistribution/DistributionSystemType/AirDistribution/Ducts[not(DuctLocation)], id: "HVACDistribution6"]'],
+                            'missing-elements' => ['Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: NumberofConditionedFloors [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction]',
+                                                   'Expected 1 element(s) for xpath: ConditionedFloorArea [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction]'],
+                            'ptac-unattached-cooling-system' => ['Expected 1 or more element(s) for xpath: ../CoolingSystem/CoolingSystemType[text()="packaged terminal air conditioner"'],
+                            'pv-unequal-inverter-efficiencies' => ['Expected all InverterEfficiency values to be equal [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/Photovoltaics/PVSystem, id: "PVSystem2"]'],
+                            'refrigerator-location' => ['A location is specified as "garage" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'schedule-extra-inputs' => ['Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingOccupancy]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingOccupancy]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingOccupancy]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: ../extension/WaterFixturesWeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterFixture, id: "WaterFixture1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: ../extension/WaterFixturesWeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterFixture, id: "WaterFixture2"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: ../extension/WaterFixturesWeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterFixture, id: "WaterFixture1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: ../extension/WaterFixturesWeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterFixture, id: "WaterFixture2"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: ../extension/WaterFixturesMonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterFixture, id: "WaterFixture1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: ../extension/WaterFixturesMonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterFixture, id: "WaterFixture2"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesWasher, id: "ClothesWasher1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesWasher, id: "ClothesWasher1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesWasher, id: "ClothesWasher1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesDryer, id: "ClothesDryer1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesDryer, id: "ClothesDryer1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/ClothesDryer, id: "ClothesDryer1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Dishwasher, id: "Dishwasher1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Dishwasher, id: "Dishwasher1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Dishwasher, id: "Dishwasher1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Refrigerator, id: "Refrigerator1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Refrigerator, id: "Refrigerator1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/Refrigerator, id: "Refrigerator1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/CookingRange, id: "CookingRange1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/CookingRange, id: "CookingRange1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Appliances/CookingRange, id: "CookingRange1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/InteriorWeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/InteriorWeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/InteriorMonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/GarageWeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/GarageWeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/GarageMonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/ExteriorWeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/ExteriorWeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/ExteriorMonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Lighting]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekdayScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad2"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/WeekendScheduleFractions | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad2"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad1"]',
+                                                        'Expected 0 or 1 element(s) for xpath: extension/MonthlyScheduleMultipliers | /HPXML/SoftwareInfo/extension/SchedulesFilePath [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/MiscLoads/PlugLoad[PlugLoadType="other" or PlugLoadType="TV other" or PlugLoadType="electric vehicle charging" or PlugLoadType="well pump"], id: "PlugLoad2"]'],
+                            'solar-fraction-one' => ['Expected SolarFraction to be less than 1 [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/SolarThermal/SolarThermalSystem, id: "SolarThermalSystem1"]'],
+                            'water-heater-location' => ['A location is specified as "crawlspace - vented" but no surfaces were found adjacent to this space type.'],
+                            'water-heater-location-other' => ["Expected Location to be 'living space' or 'basement - unconditioned' or 'basement - conditioned' or 'attic - unvented' or 'attic - vented' or 'garage' or 'crawlspace - unvented' or 'crawlspace - vented' or 'crawlspace - conditioned' or 'other exterior' or 'other housing unit' or 'other heated space' or 'other multifamily buffer space' or 'other non-freezing space' [context: /HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Systems/WaterHeating/WaterHeatingSystem, id: \"WaterHeatingSystem1\"]"] }
 
-      # Test validation
-      _test_schema_validation(hpxml_doc, xml)
-      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc)
-    end
-    puts
-  end
-
-  def test_schematron_asserts_by_deletion
-    puts
-    puts "Testing #{@expected_assertions_by_deletion.size} Schematron asserts by deletion..."
+    all_expected_errors.each_with_index do |(error_case, expected_errors), i|
+      puts "[#{i + 1}/#{all_expected_errors.size}] Testing #{error_case}..."
+      # Create HPXML object
+      if ['boiler-invalid-afue'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-boiler-oil-only.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].heating_efficiency_afue *= 100.0
+      elsif ['clothes-dryer-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.clothes_dryers[0].location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+      elsif ['clothes-washer-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.clothes_washers[0].location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+      elsif ['cooking-range-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.cooking_ranges[0].location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+      elsif ['dehumidifier-fraction-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-appliances-dehumidifier-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.dehumidifiers[-1].fraction_served = 0.6
+      elsif ['dhw-frac-load-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].fraction_dhw_load_served = 0.35
+      elsif ['dhw-invalid-ef-tank'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].energy_factor = 1.0
+      elsif ['dhw-invalid-uef-tank-heat-pump'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-tank-heat-pump-uef.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].uniform_energy_factor = 1.0
+      elsif ['dishwasher-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.dishwashers[0].location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+      elsif ['duct-leakage-cfm25'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[0].duct_leakage_value = -2
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[1].duct_leakage_value = -2
+      elsif ['duct-leakage-cfm50'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-ducts-leakage-cfm50.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[0].duct_leakage_value = -2
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[1].duct_leakage_value = -2
+      elsif ['duct-leakage-percent'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[0].duct_leakage_units = HPXML::UnitsPercent
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[1].duct_leakage_units = HPXML::UnitsPercent
+      elsif ['duct-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[0].duct_location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[1].duct_location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+      elsif ['duct-location-unconditioned-space'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[0].duct_location = HPXML::LocationUnconditionedSpace
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[1].duct_location = HPXML::LocationUnconditionedSpace
+      elsif ['enclosure-attic-missing-roof'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.roofs.reverse_each do |roof|
+          roof.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-basement-missing-exterior-foundation-wall'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-foundation-unconditioned-basement.xml'))
+        hpxml.foundation_walls.reverse_each do |foundation_wall|
+          foundation_wall.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-basement-missing-slab'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-foundation-unconditioned-basement.xml'))
+        hpxml.slabs.reverse_each do |slab|
+          slab.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-floor-area-exceeds-cfa'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_floor_area = 1348.8
+      elsif ['enclosure-floor-area-exceeds-cfa2'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily.xml'))
+        hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_floor_area = 898.8
+      elsif ['enclosure-garage-missing-exterior-wall'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-garage.xml'))
+        hpxml.walls.select { |w|
+          w.interior_adjacent_to == HPXML::LocationGarage &&
+            w.exterior_adjacent_to == HPXML::LocationOutside
+        }.reverse_each do |wall|
+          wall.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-garage-missing-roof-ceiling'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-garage.xml'))
+        hpxml.frame_floors.select { |w|
+          w.interior_adjacent_to == HPXML::LocationGarage &&
+            w.exterior_adjacent_to == HPXML::LocationAtticUnvented
+        }.reverse_each do |frame_floor|
+          frame_floor.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-garage-missing-slab'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-garage.xml'))
+        hpxml.slabs.select { |w| w.interior_adjacent_to == HPXML::LocationGarage }.reverse_each do |slab|
+          slab.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-living-missing-ceiling-roof'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.frame_floors.reverse_each do |frame_floor|
+          frame_floor.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-living-missing-exterior-wall'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.walls.reverse_each do |wall|
+          next unless wall.interior_adjacent_to == HPXML::LocationLivingSpace
 
-    # Tests by element deletion
-    @expected_assertions_by_deletion.each do |key, expected_error_msg|
-      print '.'
-      hpxml_doc, parent_element = _get_hpxml_doc_and_parent_element(key)
-      child_element_name = key[1]
-      XMLHelper.delete_element(parent_element, child_element_name)
+          wall.delete
+        end
+      elsif ['enclosure-living-missing-floor-slab'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-foundation-slab.xml'))
+        hpxml.slabs[0].delete
+      elsif ['frac-sensible-fuel-load'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-loads-large-uncommon.xml'))
+        hpxml.fuel_loads[0].frac_sensible = -0.1
+      elsif ['frac-sensible-plug-load'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-loads-large-uncommon.xml'))
+        hpxml.plug_loads[0].frac_sensible = -0.1
+      elsif ['frac-total-fuel-load'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-loads-large-uncommon.xml'))
+        hpxml.fuel_loads[0].frac_sensible = 0.8
+        hpxml.fuel_loads[0].frac_latent = 0.3
+      elsif ['frac-total-plug-load'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-loads-large-uncommon.xml'))
+        hpxml.plug_loads[1].frac_latent = 0.245
+      elsif ['furnace-invalid-afue'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].heating_efficiency_afue *= 100.0
+      elsif ['generator-number-of-bedrooms-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-generator.xml'))
+        hpxml.generators[0].number_of_bedrooms_served = 3
+      elsif ['generator-output-greater-than-consumption'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-generators.xml'))
+        hpxml.generators[0].annual_consumption_kbtu = 1500
+      elsif ['heat-pump-capacity-17f'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-air-to-air-heat-pump-1-speed.xml'))
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].heating_capacity_17F = hpxml.heat_pumps[0].heating_capacity + 1000.0
+      elsif ['heat-pump-mixed-fixed-and-autosize-capacities'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-air-to-air-heat-pump-1-speed.xml'))
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].heating_capacity = nil
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].cooling_capacity = nil
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].heating_capacity_17F = 25000.0
+      elsif ['heat-pump-multiple-backup-systems'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-air-to-air-heat-pump-var-speed-backup-boiler.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems << hpxml.heating_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].fraction_heat_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].fraction_cool_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.heat_pumps << hpxml.heat_pumps[0].dup
+      elsif ['hvac-distribution-return-duct-leakage-missing'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-evap-cooler-only-ducted.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].duct_leakage_measurements[-1].delete
+      elsif ['hvac-frac-load-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].fraction_heat_load_served += 0.1
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].fraction_cool_load_served += 0.2
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].primary_system = true
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].primary_system = true
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[-1].primary_heating_system = false
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[-1].primary_cooling_system = false
+      elsif ['invalid-assembly-effective-rvalue'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.walls[0].insulation_assembly_r_value = 0.0
+      elsif ['invalid-duct-area-fractions'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-ducts-area-fractions.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[0].duct_surface_area = nil
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[1].duct_surface_area = nil
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[2].duct_surface_area = nil
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[3].duct_surface_area = nil
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[0].duct_fraction_area = 0.65
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[1].duct_fraction_area = 0.65
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[2].duct_fraction_area = 0.15
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[3].duct_fraction_area = 0.15
+      elsif ['invalid-facility-type-equipment'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-laundry-room.xml'))
+        hpxml.building_construction.residential_facility_type = HPXML::ResidentialTypeSFD
+      elsif ['invalid-foundation-wall-properties'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-foundation-unconditioned-basement-wall-insulation.xml'))
+        hpxml.foundation_walls[0].depth_below_grade = 9.0
+        hpxml.foundation_walls[0].insulation_interior_distance_to_top = 12.0
+        hpxml.foundation_walls[0].insulation_interior_distance_to_bottom = 10.0
+      elsif ['invalid-id2'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-skylights.xml'))
+      elsif ['invalid-infiltration-volume'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.air_infiltration_measurements[0].infiltration_volume = 5400
+      elsif ['invalid-input-parameters'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.transaction = 'modify'
+        hpxml.site.site_type = 'mountain'
+        hpxml.climate_and_risk_zones.iecc_year = 2020
+        hpxml.roofs.each do |roof|
+          roof.radiant_barrier_grade = 4
+        end
+        hpxml.roofs[0].azimuth = 365
+        hpxml.dishwashers[0].rated_annual_kwh = nil
+        hpxml.dishwashers[0].energy_factor = 5.1
+      elsif ['invalid-insulation-top'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.foundation_walls[0].insulation_interior_distance_to_top = -0.5
+      elsif ['invalid-number-of-bedrooms-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-pv.xml'))
+        hpxml.pv_systems[0].number_of_bedrooms_served = 3
+      elsif ['invalid-number-of-conditioned-floors'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.building_construction.number_of_conditioned_floors_above_grade = 3
+      elsif ['invalid-number-of-units-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-water-heater.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].number_of_units_served = 1
+      elsif ['invalid-shared-vent-in-unit-flowrate'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-mechvent.xml'))
+        hpxml.ventilation_fans[0].rated_flow_rate = 80
+      elsif ['invalid-window-height'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-overhangs.xml'))
+        hpxml.windows[1].overhangs_distance_to_bottom_of_window = 1.0
+      elsif ['lighting-fractions'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        int_cfl = hpxml.lighting_groups.select { |lg| lg.location == HPXML::LocationInterior && lg.lighting_type == HPXML::LightingTypeCFL }[0]
+        int_cfl.fraction_of_units_in_location = 0.8
+      elsif ['missing-duct-area'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions.each do |hvac_distribution|
+          next unless hvac_distribution.distribution_system_type == HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeAir
 
-      # Test validation
-      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_error_msg)
-    end
-    puts
-  end
+          hvac_distribution.ducts[1].duct_surface_area = nil
+        end
+      elsif ['missing-duct-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions.each do |hvac_distribution|
+          next unless hvac_distribution.distribution_system_type == HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeAir
 
-  def test_schematron_asserts_by_addition
-    puts
-    puts "Testing #{@expected_assertions_by_addition.size} Schematron asserts by addition..."
-
-    # Tests by element addition (i.e. zero_or_one, zero_or_two, etc.)
-    @expected_assertions_by_addition.each do |key, expected_error_msg|
-      print '.'
-      hpxml_doc, parent_element = _get_hpxml_doc_and_parent_element(key)
-      child_element_name = key[1]
-
-      # modify parent element
-      additional_parent_element_name = child_element_name.gsub(/\[text().*?\]/, '').split('/')[0...-1].reject(&:empty?).join('/').chomp('/') # remove text that starts with 'text()' within brackets (e.g. [text()=foo or ...]) and select elements from the first to the second last
-      _balance_brackets(additional_parent_element_name)
-      mod_parent_element = additional_parent_element_name.empty? ? parent_element : XMLHelper.get_element(parent_element, additional_parent_element_name)
-
-      if not expected_error_msg.nil?
-        max_number_of_elements_allowed = 1
-      else # handles cases where expected error message starts with "Expected 0 or more" or "Expected 1 or more". In these cases, 2 elements will be added for the element addition test.
-        max_number_of_elements_allowed = 2 # arbitrary number
+          hvac_distribution.ducts[1].duct_location = nil
+        end
+      elsif ['missing-elements'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.building_construction.number_of_conditioned_floors = nil
+        hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_floor_area = nil
+      elsif ['ptac-unattached-cooling-system'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-ptac-with-heating.xml'))
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].delete
+      elsif ['pv-unequal-inverter-efficiencies'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-pv.xml'))
+        hpxml.pv_systems[1].inverter_efficiency = 0.5
+      elsif ['refrigerator-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.refrigerators[0].location = HPXML::LocationGarage
+      elsif ['schedule-extra-inputs'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-schedules-simple.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio/resources/schedule_files/smooth.csv'
+      elsif ['solar-fraction-one'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-solar-fraction.xml'))
+        hpxml.solar_thermal_systems[0].solar_fraction = 1.0
+      elsif ['water-heater-location'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].location = HPXML::LocationCrawlspaceVented
+      elsif ['water-heater-location-other'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].location = HPXML::LocationUnconditionedSpace
+      else
+        fail "Unhandled case: #{error_case}."
       end
 
-      # Copy the child_element by the maximum allowed number.
-      duplicated = _deep_copy_object(XMLHelper.get_element(parent_element, child_element_name))
-      (max_number_of_elements_allowed + 1).times { mod_parent_element.children << duplicated }
+      hpxml_doc = hpxml.to_oga()
 
-      # Test validation
-      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_error_msg)
+      # Perform additional raw XML manipulation
+      if ['invalid-id2'].include? error_case
+        element = XMLHelper.get_element(hpxml_doc, '/HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Skylights/Skylight/SystemIdentifier')
+        XMLHelper.delete_attribute(element, 'id')
+      end
+
+      # Test against schematron
+      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_errors: expected_errors)
     end
-    puts
   end
 
-  def test_schematron_asserts_by_alteration
-    puts "Testing #{@expected_assertions_by_alteration.size} Schematron asserts by alteration..."
+  def test_schematron_warning_messages
+    # Test case => Warning message
+    all_expected_warnings = { 'dhw-efficiencies-low' => ['EnergyFactor should typically be greater than or equal to 0.45.',
+                                                         'EnergyFactor should typically be greater than or equal to 0.45.',
+                                                         'No space cooling specified, the model will not include space cooling energy use.'],
+                              'dhw-setpoint-low' => ['Hot water setpoint should typically be greater than or equal to 110 deg-F.'],
+                              'hvac-dse-low' => ['Heating DSE should typically be greater than or equal to 0.5.',
+                                                 'Cooling DSE should typically be greater than or equal to 0.5.'],
+                              'hvac-efficiencies-low' => ['Percent efficiency should typically be greater than or equal to 0.95.',
+                                                          'AFUE should typically be greater than or equal to 0.6.',
+                                                          'AFUE should typically be greater than or equal to 0.6.',
+                                                          'AFUE should typically be greater than or equal to 0.6.',
+                                                          'Percent efficiency should typically be greater than or equal to 0.6.',
+                                                          'SEER should typically be greater than or equal to 8.',
+                                                          'EER should typically be greater than or equal to 8.',
+                                                          'SEER should typically be greater than or equal to 8.',
+                                                          'HSPF should typically be greater than or equal to 6.',
+                                                          'SEER should typically be greater than or equal to 8.',
+                                                          'HSPF should typically be greater than or equal to 6.',
+                                                          'EER should typically be greater than or equal to 8.',
+                                                          'COP should typically be greater than or equal to 2.'],
+                              'hvac-setpoints-high' => ['Heating setpoint should typically be less than or equal to 76 deg-F.',
+                                                        'Cooling setpoint should typically be less than or equal to 86 deg-F.'],
+                              'hvac-setpoints-low' => ['Heating setpoint should typically be greater than or equal to 58 deg-F.',
+                                                       'Cooling setpoint should typically be greater than or equal to 68 deg-F.'],
+                              'slab-zero-exposed-perimeter' => ['Slab has zero exposed perimeter, this may indicate an input error.'],
+                              'battery-no-pv' => ['Battery without PV specified; battery is assumed to operate as backup and will not be modeled.'] }
 
-    # Tests by element alteration
-    @expected_assertions_by_alteration.each do |key, expected_error_msg|
-      print '.'
-      hpxml_doc, parent_element = _get_hpxml_doc_and_parent_element(key)
-      child_element_name = key[1]
-      element_to_be_altered = XMLHelper.get_element(parent_element, child_element_name)
-      element_to_be_altered.inner_text = element_to_be_altered.inner_text + 'foo' # add arbitrary string to make the value invalid
+    all_expected_warnings.each_with_index do |(warning_case, expected_warnings), i|
+      puts "[#{i + 1}/#{all_expected_warnings.size}] Testing #{warning_case}..."
+      # Create HPXML object
+      if ['dhw-efficiencies-low'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems.select { |w| w.water_heater_type == HPXML::WaterHeaterTypeStorage }[0].energy_factor = 0.1
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems.select { |w| w.water_heater_type == HPXML::WaterHeaterTypeTankless }[0].energy_factor = 0.1
+      elsif ['dhw-setpoint-low'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].temperature = 100
+      elsif ['hvac-dse-low'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-dse.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].annual_heating_dse = 0.1
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].annual_cooling_dse = 0.1
+      elsif ['hvac-efficiencies-low'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems.select { |h| h.heating_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeElectricResistance }[0].heating_efficiency_percent = 0.1
+        hpxml.heating_systems.select { |h| h.heating_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeFurnace }[0].heating_efficiency_afue = 0.1
+        hpxml.heating_systems.select { |h| h.heating_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeWallFurnace }[0].heating_efficiency_afue = 0.1
+        hpxml.heating_systems.select { |h| h.heating_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeBoiler }[0].heating_efficiency_afue = 0.1
+        hpxml.heating_systems.select { |h| h.heating_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeStove }[0].heating_efficiency_percent = 0.1
+        hpxml.cooling_systems.select { |c| c.cooling_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeCentralAirConditioner }[0].cooling_efficiency_seer = 0.1
+        hpxml.cooling_systems.select { |c| c.cooling_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeRoomAirConditioner }[0].cooling_efficiency_eer = 0.1
+        hpxml.heat_pumps.select { |hp| hp.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir }[0].cooling_efficiency_seer = 0.1
+        hpxml.heat_pumps.select { |hp| hp.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir }[0].heating_efficiency_hspf = 0.1
+        hpxml.heat_pumps.select { |hp| hp.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit }[0].cooling_efficiency_seer = 0.1
+        hpxml.heat_pumps.select { |hp| hp.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit }[0].heating_efficiency_hspf = 0.1
+        hpxml.heat_pumps.select { |hp| hp.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir }[0].cooling_efficiency_eer = 0.1
+        hpxml.heat_pumps.select { |hp| hp.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir }[0].heating_efficiency_cop = 0.1
+      elsif ['hvac-setpoints-high'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].heating_setpoint_temp = 100
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].cooling_setpoint_temp = 100
+      elsif ['hvac-setpoints-low'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].heating_setpoint_temp = 0
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].cooling_setpoint_temp = 0
+      elsif ['slab-zero-exposed-perimeter'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.slabs[0].exposed_perimeter = 0
+      elsif ['battery-no-pv'].include? warning_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-battery-outside.xml'))
+      else
+        fail "Unhandled case: #{warning_case}."
+      end
 
-      # Test validation
-      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_error_msg)
+      hpxml_doc = hpxml.to_oga()
+
+      # Test against schematron
+      _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_warnings: expected_warnings)
     end
-    puts
   end
 
-  def test_schematron_validation
-    # Check that the schematron file is valid
+  def test_measure_error_messages
+    # Test case => Error message
+    all_expected_errors = { 'cfis-with-hydronic-distribution' => ["Attached HVAC distribution system 'HVACDistribution1' cannot be hydronic for ventilation fan 'VentilationFan1'."],
+                            'dehumidifier-setpoints' => ['All dehumidifiers must have the same setpoint but multiple setpoints were specified.'],
+                            'duplicate-id' => ["Duplicate SystemIdentifier IDs detected for 'Window1'."],
+                            'heat-pump-backup-system-furnace' => ["Heat pump backup system cannot be of type 'Furnace'."],
+                            'heat-pump-backup-system-load-fraction' => ['Heat pump backup system cannot have a fraction heat load served specified.'],
+                            'hvac-distribution-multiple-attached-cooling' => ["Multiple cooling systems found attached to distribution system 'HVACDistribution2'."],
+                            'hvac-distribution-multiple-attached-heating' => ["Multiple heating systems found attached to distribution system 'HVACDistribution1'."],
+                            'hvac-dse-multiple-attached-cooling' => ["Multiple cooling systems found attached to distribution system 'HVACDistribution1'."],
+                            'hvac-dse-multiple-attached-heating' => ["Multiple heating systems found attached to distribution system 'HVACDistribution1'."],
+                            'hvac-inconsistent-fan-powers' => ["Fan powers for heating system 'HeatingSystem1' and cooling system 'CoolingSystem1' are attached to a single distribution system and therefore must be the same."],
+                            'hvac-invalid-distribution-system-type' => ["Incorrect HVAC distribution system type for HVAC type: 'Furnace'. Should be one of: ["],
+                            'hvac-seasons-less-than-a-year' => ['HeatingSeason and CoolingSeason, when combined, must span the entire year.'],
+                            'hvac-shared-boiler-multiple' => ['More than one shared heating system found.'],
+                            'hvac-shared-chiller-multiple' => ['More than one shared cooling system found.'],
+                            'hvac-shared-chiller-negative-seer-eq' => ["Negative SEER equivalent calculated for cooling system 'CoolingSystem1', double check inputs."],
+                            'invalid-datatype-boolean' => ["Cannot convert 'FOOBAR' to boolean for Roof/RadiantBarrier."],
+                            'invalid-datatype-integer' => ["Cannot convert '2.5' to integer for BuildingConstruction/NumberofBedrooms."],
+                            'invalid-datatype-float' => ["Cannot convert 'FOOBAR' to float for Slab/extension/CarpetFraction."],
+                            'invalid-daylight-saving' => ['Daylight Saving End Day of Month (31) must be one of: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.'],
+                            'invalid-distribution-cfa-served' => ['The total conditioned floor area served by the HVAC distribution system(s) for heating is larger than the conditioned floor area of the building.',
+                                                                  'The total conditioned floor area served by the HVAC distribution system(s) for cooling is larger than the conditioned floor area of the building.'],
+                            'invalid-epw-filepath' => ["foo.epw' could not be found."],
+                            'invalid-facility-type-surfaces' => ["The building is of type 'single-family detached' but the surface 'RimJoist2' is adjacent to Attached/Multifamily space 'other housing unit'.",
+                                                                 "The building is of type 'single-family detached' but the surface 'Wall3' is adjacent to Attached/Multifamily space 'other housing unit'.",
+                                                                 "The building is of type 'single-family detached' but the surface 'FoundationWall2' is adjacent to Attached/Multifamily space 'other housing unit'.",
+                                                                 "The building is of type 'single-family detached' but the surface 'FrameFloor2' is adjacent to Attached/Multifamily space 'other housing unit'.",
+                                                                 "The building is of type 'single-family detached' but the surface 'FrameFloor3' is adjacent to Attached/Multifamily space 'other housing unit'."],
+                            'invalid-id' => ["Empty SystemIdentifier ID ('') detected for skylights."],
+                            'invalid-neighbor-shading-azimuth' => ['A neighbor building has an azimuth (145) not equal to the azimuth of any wall.'],
+                            'invalid-relatedhvac-dhw-indirect' => ["RelatedHVACSystem 'HeatingSystem_bad' not found for water heating system 'WaterHeatingSystem1'"],
+                            'invalid-relatedhvac-desuperheater' => ["RelatedHVACSystem 'CoolingSystem_bad' not found for water heating system 'WaterHeatingSystem1'."],
+                            'invalid-schema-version' => ["HPXML version #{Version::HPXML_Version} is required."],
+                            'invalid-skylights-physical-properties' => ["Could not lookup UFactor and SHGC for skylight 'Skylight2'."],
+                            'invalid-timestep' => ['Timestep (45) must be one of: 60, 30, 20, 15, 12, 10, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.'],
+                            'invalid-runperiod' => ['Run Period End Day of Month (31) must be one of: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30.'],
+                            'invalid-windows-physical-properties' => ["Could not lookup UFactor and SHGC for window 'Window3'."],
+                            'multifamily-reference-appliance' => ["The building is of type 'single-family detached' but"],
+                            'multifamily-reference-duct' => ["The building is of type 'single-family detached' but"],
+                            'multifamily-reference-surface' => ["The building is of type 'single-family detached' but"],
+                            'multifamily-reference-water-heater' => ["The building is of type 'single-family detached' but"],
+                            'net-area-negative-wall' => ["Calculated a negative net surface area for surface 'Wall1'."],
+                            'net-area-negative-roof' => ["Calculated a negative net surface area for surface 'Roof1'."],
+                            'orphaned-hvac-distribution' => ["Distribution system 'HVACDistribution1' found but no HVAC system attached to it."],
+                            'refrigerators-multiple-primary' => ['More than one refrigerator designated as the primary.'],
+                            'refrigerators-no-primary' => ['Could not find a primary refrigerator.'],
+                            'repeated-relatedhvac-dhw-indirect' => ["RelatedHVACSystem 'HeatingSystem1' is attached to multiple water heating systems."],
+                            'repeated-relatedhvac-desuperheater' => ["RelatedHVACSystem 'CoolingSystem1' is attached to multiple water heating systems."],
+                            'schedule-detailed-bad-values-max-not-one' => ["Schedule max value for column 'lighting_interior' must be 1."],
+                            'schedule-detailed-bad-values-negative' => ["Schedule min value for column 'lighting_interior' must be non-negative."],
+                            'schedule-detailed-bad-values-non-numeric' => ["Schedule value must be numeric for column 'lighting_interior'."],
+                            'schedule-detailed-wrong-columns' => ["Schedule column name 'lighting' is invalid."],
+                            'schedule-detailed-wrong-filename' => ["Schedules file path 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio/resources/schedule_files/invalid-wrong-filename.csv' does not exist."],
+                            'schedule-detailed-wrong-rows' => ["Schedule has invalid number of rows (8759) for column 'occupants'. Must be one of: 8760, 17520, 26280, 35040, 43800, 52560, 87600, 105120, 131400, 175200, 262800, 525600."],
+                            'solar-thermal-system-with-combi-tankless' => ["Water heating system 'WaterHeatingSystem1' connected to solar thermal system 'SolarThermalSystem1' cannot be a space-heating boiler."],
+                            'solar-thermal-system-with-desuperheater' => ["Water heating system 'WaterHeatingSystem1' connected to solar thermal system 'SolarThermalSystem1' cannot be attached to a desuperheater."],
+                            'solar-thermal-system-with-dhw-indirect' => ["Water heating system 'WaterHeatingSystem1' connected to solar thermal system 'SolarThermalSystem1' cannot be a space-heating boiler."],
+                            'unattached-cfis' => ["Attached HVAC distribution system 'foobar' not found for ventilation fan 'VentilationFan1'."],
+                            'unattached-door' => ["Attached wall 'foobar' not found for door 'Door1'."],
+                            'unattached-hvac-distribution' => ["Attached HVAC distribution system 'foobar' not found for HVAC system 'HeatingSystem1'."],
+                            'unattached-skylight' => ["Attached roof 'foobar' not found for skylight 'Skylight1'."],
+                            'unattached-solar-thermal-system' => ["Attached water heating system 'foobar' not found for solar thermal system 'SolarThermalSystem1'."],
+                            'unattached-shared-clothes-washer-water-heater' => ["Attached water heating system 'foobar' not found for clothes washer"],
+                            'unattached-shared-dishwasher-water-heater' => ["Attached water heating system 'foobar' not found for dishwasher"],
+                            'unattached-window' => ["Attached wall 'foobar' not found for window 'Window1'."] }
 
-    hpxml_stron_path = File.join(@root_path, 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio', 'resources', 'HPXMLvalidator.xml')
+    all_expected_errors.each_with_index do |(error_case, expected_errors), i|
+      puts "[#{i + 1}/#{all_expected_errors.size}] Testing #{error_case}..."
+      # Create HPXML object
+      if ['cfis-with-hydronic-distribution'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-boiler-gas-only.xml'))
+        hpxml.ventilation_fans.add(id: "VentilationFan#{hpxml.ventilation_fans.size + 1}",
+                                   fan_type: HPXML::MechVentTypeCFIS,
+                                   used_for_whole_building_ventilation: true,
+                                   distribution_system_idref: hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].id)
+      elsif ['dehumidifier-setpoints'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-appliances-dehumidifier-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.dehumidifiers[-1].rh_setpoint = 0.55
+      elsif ['duplicate-id'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.windows[-1].id = hpxml.windows[0].id
+      elsif ['heat-pump-backup-system-furnace'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-air-to-air-heat-pump-var-speed-backup-boiler.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].heating_system_type = HPXML::HVACTypeFurnace
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].distribution_system_type = HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeDSE
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].annual_heating_dse = 0.9
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].annual_cooling_dse = 0.9
+      elsif ['heat-pump-backup-system-load-fraction'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-air-to-air-heat-pump-var-speed-backup-boiler.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].fraction_heat_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].fraction_heat_load_served = 0.5
+      elsif ['hvac-invalid-distribution-system-type'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions.add(id: "HVACDistribution#{hpxml.hvac_distributions.size + 1}",
+                                     distribution_system_type: HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeHydronic,
+                                     hydronic_type: HPXML::HydronicTypeBaseboard)
+        hpxml.heating_systems[-1].distribution_system_idref = hpxml.hvac_distributions[-1].id
+      elsif ['hvac-distribution-multiple-attached-cooling'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].distribution_system_idref = 'HVACDistribution2'
+      elsif ['hvac-distribution-multiple-attached-heating'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-multiple.xml'))
+        hpxml.heat_pumps[0].distribution_system_idref = 'HVACDistribution1'
+      elsif ['hvac-dse-multiple-attached-cooling'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-dse.xml'))
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].fraction_cool_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.cooling_systems << hpxml.cooling_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[1].id = "CoolingSystem#{hpxml.cooling_systems.size}"
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].primary_system = false
+      elsif ['hvac-dse-multiple-attached-heating'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-dse.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].fraction_heat_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.heating_systems << hpxml.heating_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.heating_systems[1].id = "HeatingSystem#{hpxml.heating_systems.size}"
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].primary_system = false
+      elsif ['hvac-inconsistent-fan-powers'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].fan_watts_per_cfm = 0.55
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].fan_watts_per_cfm = 0.45
+      elsif ['hvac-seasons-less-than-a-year'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_heating_begin_month = 10
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_heating_begin_day = 1
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_heating_end_month = 5
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_heating_end_day = 31
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_cooling_begin_month = 7
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_cooling_begin_day = 1
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_cooling_end_month = 9
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].seasons_cooling_end_day = 30
+      elsif ['hvac-shared-boiler-multiple'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-boiler-only-baseboard.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions << hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].dup
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[-1].id = "HVACDistribution#{hpxml.hvac_distributions.size}"
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].fraction_heat_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].primary_system = false
+        hpxml.heating_systems << hpxml.heating_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.heating_systems[1].id = "HeatingSystem#{hpxml.heating_systems.size}"
+        hpxml.heating_systems[1].distribution_system_idref = hpxml.hvac_distributions[-1].id
+        hpxml.heating_systems[1].primary_system = true
+      elsif ['hvac-shared-chiller-multiple'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-chiller-only-baseboard.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions << hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].dup
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[-1].id = "HVACDistribution#{hpxml.hvac_distributions.size}"
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].fraction_cool_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].primary_system = false
+        hpxml.cooling_systems << hpxml.cooling_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[1].id = "CoolingSystem#{hpxml.cooling_systems.size}"
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[1].distribution_system_idref = hpxml.hvac_distributions[-1].id
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[1].primary_system = true
+      elsif ['hvac-shared-chiller-negative-seer-eq'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-chiller-only-baseboard.xml'))
+        hpxml.cooling_systems[0].shared_loop_watts *= 100.0
+      elsif ['invalid-datatype-boolean'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+      elsif ['invalid-datatype-integer'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+      elsif ['invalid-datatype-float'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+      elsif ['invalid-daylight-saving'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-simcontrol-daylight-saving-custom.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.dst_begin_month = 3
+        hpxml.header.dst_begin_day = 10
+        hpxml.header.dst_end_month = 4
+        hpxml.header.dst_end_day = 31
+      elsif ['invalid-distribution-cfa-served'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[-1].conditioned_floor_area_served = 2701.1
+      elsif ['invalid-epw-filepath'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.climate_and_risk_zones.weather_station_epw_filepath = 'foo.epw'
+      elsif ['invalid-facility-type-surfaces'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.building_construction.residential_facility_type = HPXML::ResidentialTypeSFD
+        hpxml.rim_joists.add(id: "RimJoist#{hpxml.rim_joists.size + 1}",
+                             exterior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationOtherHousingUnit,
+                             interior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationLivingSpace,
+                             area: 116,
+                             insulation_assembly_r_value: 23.0)
+        hpxml.walls.add(id: "Wall#{hpxml.walls.size + 1}",
+                        exterior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationOtherHousingUnit,
+                        interior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationLivingSpace,
+                        wall_type: HPXML::WallTypeWoodStud,
+                        area: 294,
+                        interior_finish_type: HPXML::InteriorFinishGypsumBoard,
+                        insulation_assembly_r_value: 4.0)
+        hpxml.foundation_walls.add(id: "FoundationWall#{hpxml.foundation_walls.size + 1}",
+                                   exterior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationOtherHousingUnit,
+                                   interior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationBasementConditioned,
+                                   height: 8,
+                                   area: 294,
+                                   depth_below_grade: 7,
+                                   interior_finish_type: HPXML::InteriorFinishGypsumBoard,
+                                   insulation_interior_r_value: 0,
+                                   insulation_exterior_r_value: 0)
+        hpxml.frame_floors.add(id: "FrameFloor#{hpxml.frame_floors.size + 1}",
+                               exterior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationOtherHousingUnit,
+                               interior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationLivingSpace,
+                               area: 900,
+                               insulation_assembly_r_value: 2.1,
+                               other_space_above_or_below: HPXML::FrameFloorOtherSpaceBelow)
+        hpxml.frame_floors.add(id: "FrameFloor#{hpxml.frame_floors.size + 1}",
+                               exterior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationOtherHousingUnit,
+                               interior_adjacent_to: HPXML::LocationLivingSpace,
+                               area: 900,
+                               interior_finish_type: HPXML::InteriorFinishGypsumBoard,
+                               insulation_assembly_r_value: 2.1,
+                               other_space_above_or_below: HPXML::FrameFloorOtherSpaceAbove)
+      elsif ['invalid-id'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-skylights.xml'))
+        hpxml.skylights[0].id = ''
+      elsif ['invalid-neighbor-shading-azimuth'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-neighbor-shading.xml'))
+        hpxml.neighbor_buildings[0].azimuth = 145
+      elsif ['invalid-relatedhvac-dhw-indirect'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-indirect.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].related_hvac_idref = 'HeatingSystem_bad'
+      elsif ['invalid-relatedhvac-desuperheater'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-central-ac-only-1-speed.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].uses_desuperheater = true
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].related_hvac_idref = 'CoolingSystem_bad'
+      elsif ['invalid-runperiod'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.sim_begin_month = 3
+        hpxml.header.sim_begin_day = 10
+        hpxml.header.sim_end_month = 4
+        hpxml.header.sim_end_day = 31
+      elsif ['invalid-schema-version'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+      elsif ['invalid-skylights-physical-properties'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-skylights-physical-properties.xml'))
+        hpxml.skylights[1].thermal_break = false
+      elsif ['invalid-timestep'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.timestep = 45
+      elsif ['invalid-windows-physical-properties'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-windows-physical-properties.xml'))
+        hpxml.windows[2].thermal_break = false
+      elsif ['multifamily-reference-appliance'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.clothes_washers[0].location = HPXML::LocationOtherHousingUnit
+      elsif ['multifamily-reference-duct'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].ducts[0].duct_location = HPXML::LocationOtherMultifamilyBufferSpace
+      elsif ['multifamily-reference-surface'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.frame_floors << hpxml.frame_floors[0].dup
+        hpxml.frame_floors[1].id = "FrameFloor#{hpxml.frame_floors.size}"
+        hpxml.frame_floors[1].exterior_adjacent_to = HPXML::LocationOtherHeatedSpace
+        hpxml.frame_floors[1].other_space_above_or_below = HPXML::FrameFloorOtherSpaceAbove
+      elsif ['multifamily-reference-water-heater'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].location = HPXML::LocationOtherNonFreezingSpace
+      elsif ['net-area-negative-roof'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-skylights.xml'))
+        hpxml.skylights[0].area = 4000
+      elsif ['net-area-negative-wall'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.windows[0].area = 1000
+      elsif ['orphaned-hvac-distribution'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-furnace-gas-room-ac.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].delete
+        hpxml.hvac_controls[0].heating_setpoint_temp = nil
+      elsif ['refrigerators-multiple-primary'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-loads-large-uncommon.xml'))
+        hpxml.refrigerators[1].primary_indicator = true
+      elsif ['refrigerators-no-primary'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-misc-loads-large-uncommon.xml'))
+        hpxml.refrigerators[0].primary_indicator = false
+      elsif ['repeated-relatedhvac-dhw-indirect'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-indirect.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].fraction_dhw_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems << hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[1].id = "WaterHeatingSystem#{hpxml.water_heating_systems.size}"
+      elsif ['repeated-relatedhvac-desuperheater'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-hvac-central-ac-only-1-speed.xml'))
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].fraction_dhw_load_served = 0.5
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].uses_desuperheater = true
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].related_hvac_idref = 'CoolingSystem1'
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems << hpxml.water_heating_systems[0].dup
+        hpxml.water_heating_systems[1].id = "WaterHeatingSystem#{hpxml.water_heating_systems.size}"
+      elsif ['schedule-detailed-bad-values-max-not-one'].include? error_case
+        csv_data = CSV.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../resources/schedule_files/stochastic.csv'))
+        csv_data[1][1] = 1.1
+        File.write(@tmp_csv_path, csv_data.map(&:to_csv).join)
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = @tmp_csv_path
+      elsif ['schedule-detailed-bad-values-negative'].include? error_case
+        csv_data = CSV.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../resources/schedule_files/stochastic.csv'))
+        csv_data[1][1] = -0.5
+        File.write(@tmp_csv_path, csv_data.map(&:to_csv).join)
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = @tmp_csv_path
+      elsif ['schedule-detailed-bad-values-non-numeric'].include? error_case
+        csv_data = CSV.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../resources/schedule_files/stochastic.csv'))
+        csv_data[1][1] = 'NA'
+        File.write(@tmp_csv_path, csv_data.map(&:to_csv).join)
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = @tmp_csv_path
+      elsif ['schedule-detailed-wrong-columns'].include? error_case
+        csv_data = CSV.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../resources/schedule_files/stochastic.csv'))
+        csv_data[0][1] = 'lighting'
+        File.write(@tmp_csv_path, csv_data.map(&:to_csv).join)
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = @tmp_csv_path
+      elsif ['schedule-detailed-wrong-filename'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio/resources/schedule_files/invalid-wrong-filename.csv'
+      elsif ['schedule-detailed-wrong-rows'].include? error_case
+        csv_data = CSV.read(File.join(File.dirname(__FILE__), '../resources/schedule_files/stochastic.csv'))
+        File.write(@tmp_csv_path, csv_data[0..-2].map(&:to_csv).join)
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.header.schedules_filepath = @tmp_csv_path
+      elsif ['solar-thermal-system-with-combi-tankless'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-combi-tankless.xml'))
+        hpxml.solar_thermal_systems.add(id: "SolarThermalSystem#{hpxml.solar_thermal_systems.size + 1}",
+                                        system_type: HPXML::SolarThermalSystemType,
+                                        collector_area: 40,
+                                        collector_type: HPXML::SolarThermalTypeSingleGlazing,
+                                        collector_loop_type: HPXML::SolarThermalLoopTypeIndirect,
+                                        collector_azimuth: 180,
+                                        collector_tilt: 20,
+                                        collector_frta: 0.77,
+                                        collector_frul: 0.793,
+                                        water_heating_system_idref: 'WaterHeatingSystem1')
+      elsif ['solar-thermal-system-with-desuperheater'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-desuperheater.xml'))
+        hpxml.solar_thermal_systems.add(id: "SolarThermalSystem#{hpxml.solar_thermal_systems.size + 1}",
+                                        system_type: HPXML::SolarThermalSystemType,
+                                        collector_area: 40,
+                                        collector_type: HPXML::SolarThermalTypeSingleGlazing,
+                                        collector_loop_type: HPXML::SolarThermalLoopTypeIndirect,
+                                        collector_azimuth: 180,
+                                        collector_tilt: 20,
+                                        collector_frta: 0.77,
+                                        collector_frul: 0.793,
+                                        water_heating_system_idref: 'WaterHeatingSystem1')
+      elsif ['solar-thermal-system-with-dhw-indirect'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-combi-tankless.xml'))
+        hpxml.solar_thermal_systems.add(id: "SolarThermalSystem#{hpxml.solar_thermal_systems.size + 1}",
+                                        system_type: HPXML::SolarThermalSystemType,
+                                        collector_area: 40,
+                                        collector_type: HPXML::SolarThermalTypeSingleGlazing,
+                                        collector_loop_type: HPXML::SolarThermalLoopTypeIndirect,
+                                        collector_azimuth: 180,
+                                        collector_tilt: 20,
+                                        collector_frta: 0.77,
+                                        collector_frul: 0.793,
+                                        water_heating_system_idref: 'WaterHeatingSystem1')
+      elsif ['unattached-cfis'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.ventilation_fans.add(id: "VentilationFan#{hpxml.ventilation_fans.size + 1}",
+                                   fan_type: HPXML::MechVentTypeCFIS,
+                                   used_for_whole_building_ventilation: true,
+                                   distribution_system_idref: hpxml.hvac_distributions[0].id)
+        hpxml.ventilation_fans[0].distribution_system_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-door'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.doors[0].wall_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-hvac-distribution'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.heating_systems[0].distribution_system_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-skylight'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-enclosure-skylights.xml'))
+        hpxml.skylights[0].roof_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-solar-thermal-system'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-dhw-solar-indirect-flat-plate.xml'))
+        hpxml.solar_thermal_systems[0].water_heating_system_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-shared-clothes-washer-water-heater'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-laundry-room.xml'))
+        hpxml.clothes_washers[0].water_heating_system_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-shared-dishwasher-water-heater'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base-bldgtype-multifamily-shared-laundry-room.xml'))
+        hpxml.dishwashers[0].water_heating_system_idref = 'foobar'
+      elsif ['unattached-window'].include? error_case
+        hpxml = HPXML.new(hpxml_path: File.join(@sample_files_path, 'base.xml'))
+        hpxml.windows[0].wall_idref = 'foobar'
+      else
+        fail "Unhandled case: #{error_case}."
+      end
 
-    begin
-      require 'schematron-nokogiri'
+      hpxml_doc = hpxml.to_oga()
 
-      [@stron_path, hpxml_stron_path].each do |s_path|
-        xml_doc = Nokogiri::XML(File.open(s_path)) do |config|
-          config.options = Nokogiri::XML::ParseOptions::STRICT
-        end
-        stron_doc = SchematronNokogiri::Schema.new(xml_doc)
+      # Perform additional raw XML manipulation
+      if ['invalid-datatype-boolean'].include? error_case
+        XMLHelper.get_element(hpxml_doc, '/HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Roofs/Roof/RadiantBarrier').inner_text = 'FOOBAR'
+      elsif ['invalid-datatype-integer'].include? error_case
+        XMLHelper.get_element(hpxml_doc, '/HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/BuildingSummary/BuildingConstruction/NumberofBedrooms').inner_text = '2.5'
+      elsif ['invalid-datatype-float'].include? error_case
+        XMLHelper.get_element(hpxml_doc, '/HPXML/Building/BuildingDetails/Enclosure/Slabs/Slab/extension/CarpetFraction').inner_text = 'FOOBAR'
+      elsif ['invalid-schema-version'].include? error_case
+        root = XMLHelper.get_element(hpxml_doc, '/HPXML')
+        XMLHelper.add_attribute(root, 'schemaVersion', '2.3')
       end
-    rescue LoadError
+
+      XMLHelper.write_file(hpxml_doc, @tmp_hpxml_path)
+      model, hpxml = _test_measure(error_case, expected_errors)
     end
   end
 
   private
 
-  def _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_error_msg = nil)
+  def _test_schematron_validation(hpxml_doc, expected_errors: nil, expected_warnings: nil)
     # Validate via validator.rb
-    errors, warnings = Validator.run_validators(hpxml_doc, [@stron_path])
-    idx_of_msg = errors.index { |i| i == expected_error_msg }
-    if expected_error_msg.nil?
-      assert_nil(idx_of_msg)
-    else
-      if idx_of_msg.nil?
-        puts "Did not find expected error message '#{expected_error_msg}' in #{errors}."
-      end
-      refute_nil(idx_of_msg)
+    errors, warnings = Validator.run_validators(hpxml_doc, [@epvalidator_stron_path, @hpxml_stron_path])
+    if not expected_errors.nil?
+      _compare_errors_or_warnings('error', errors, expected_errors)
+    end
+    if not expected_warnings.nil?
+      _compare_errors_or_warnings('warning', warnings, expected_warnings)
     end
   end
 
@@ -200,72 +981,70 @@ class HPXMLtoOpenStudioValidationTest < MiniTest::Test
     schemas_dir = File.absolute_path(File.join(@root_path, 'HPXMLtoOpenStudio', 'resources'))
     errors = XMLHelper.validate(hpxml_doc.to_xml, File.join(schemas_dir, 'HPXML.xsd'), nil)
     if errors.size > 0
-      puts "#{xml}: #{errors}"
+      flunk "#{xml}: #{errors}"
     end
-    assert_equal(0, errors.size)
   end
 
-  def _get_hpxml_doc_and_parent_element(key)
-    context_xpath, element_name = key
+  def _test_measure(error_case, expected_errors)
+    # create an instance of the measure
+    measure = HPXMLtoOpenStudio.new
 
-    # Find a HPXML file that contains the specified elements.
-    @hpxml_docs.each do |xml, hpxml_doc|
-      if context_xpath.include? 'HeatPump[HeatPumpType="water-loop-to-air"]'
-        next unless xml.include? 'boiler-only'
-      end
+    runner = OpenStudio::Measure::OSRunner.new(OpenStudio::WorkflowJSON.new)
+    model = OpenStudio::Model::Model.new
 
-      parent_elements = XMLHelper.get_elements(hpxml_doc, context_xpath)
-      next if parent_elements.nil?
+    # get arguments
+    args_hash = {}
+    args_hash['hpxml_path'] = File.absolute_path(@tmp_hpxml_path)
+    args_hash['debug'] = true
+    args_hash['output_dir'] = File.absolute_path(@tmp_output_path)
+    arguments = measure.arguments(model)
+    argument_map = OpenStudio::Measure.convertOSArgumentVectorToMap(arguments)
 
-      parent_elements.each do |parent_element|
-        next unless XMLHelper.has_element(parent_element, element_name)
-
-        # Return copies so we don't modify the original object and affect subsequent tests.
-        hpxml_doc = _deep_copy_object(hpxml_doc)
-        parent_element = XMLHelper.get_elements(hpxml_doc, context_xpath).select { |el| el.text == parent_element.text }[0]
-        return hpxml_doc, parent_element
+    # populate argument with specified hash value if specified
+    arguments.each do |arg|
+      temp_arg_var = arg.clone
+      if args_hash.has_key?(arg.name)
+        assert(temp_arg_var.setValue(args_hash[arg.name]))
       end
+      argument_map[arg.name] = temp_arg_var
     end
 
-    fail "Could not find an HPXML file with #{element_name} in #{context_xpath}. Add this to a HPXML file so that it's tested."
-  end
+    # run the measure
+    measure.run(model, runner, argument_map)
+    result = runner.result
 
-  def _get_expected_error_msg(parent_xpath, assertion_message, mode)
-    if assertion_message.start_with?('Expected 0 or more')
-      return
-    elsif assertion_message.start_with?('Expected 1 or more') && (mode == 'addition')
-      return
-    else
-      return [assertion_message, "[context: #{parent_xpath}]"].join(' ') # return "Expected x element(s) for xpath: foo... [context: bar/baz/...]"
+    assert_equal('Fail', result.value.valueName)
+
+    errors = []
+    result.stepErrors.each do |s|
+      errors << s
     end
+    _compare_errors_or_warnings('error', errors, expected_errors)
   end
 
-  def _get_element_name_for_assertion_test(assertion)
-    # From the assertion, get the element name to be added or deleted for the assertion test.
-    if assertion.inner_text.start_with?('Expected') && assertion.inner_text.include?('to be')
-      test_attr = assertion.get('test')
-      element_name = test_attr[/not\((.*?)\)/m, 1].gsub('h:', '') # pull text between "not(" and ")" (i.e. "foo" from "not(h:foo)")
-
-      return element_name
+  def _compare_errors_or_warnings(type, actual_msgs, expected_msgs)
+    if expected_msgs.empty?
+      if actual_msgs.size > 0
+        flunk "Found unexpected #{type} messages:\n#{actual_msgs}"
+      end
     else
-      test_attr = assertion.get('test')
-      element_name = test_attr[/(?<=\().*(?=\))/].gsub('h:', '').partition(') + count').first # pull text between the first opening and the last closing parenthesis. (i.e. "foo" from "count(foo) + count(bar)...")
-      _balance_brackets(element_name)
+      expected_msgs.each do |expected_msg|
+        found_msg = false
+        actual_msgs.each do |actual_msg|
+          next unless actual_msg.include? expected_msg
 
-      return element_name
-    end
-  end
+          found_msg = true
+          actual_msgs.delete(actual_msg)
+          break
+        end
 
-  def _balance_brackets(element_name)
-    if element_name.count('[') != element_name.count(']')
-      diff = element_name.count('[') - element_name.count(']')
-      diff.times { element_name.concat(']') }
+        if not found_msg
+          flunk "Did not find expected #{type} message\n'#{expected_msg}'\nin\n#{actual_msgs}"
+        end
+      end
+      if actual_msgs.size > 0
+        flunk "Found extra #{type} messages:\n#{actual_msgs}"
+      end
     end
-
-    return element_name
-  end
-
-  def _deep_copy_object(obj)
-    return Marshal.load(Marshal.dump(obj))
   end
 end