urbanopt-cli 0.6.4 → 0.7.0

data/example_files/resources/hpxml-measures/HPXMLtoOpenStudio/resources/constructions.rb

@@ -3,11 +3,11 @@
 class Constructions
   # Container class for walls, floors/ceilings, roofs, etc.
 
-  def self.apply_wood_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_wood_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                                 cavity_r, install_grade, cavity_depth_in, cavity_filled,
-                                framing_factor, drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in,
-                                rigid_r, mat_ext_finish, otherside_drywall_thick_in,
-                                inside_film, outside_film)
+                                framing_factor, mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in,
+                                rigid_r, mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                                solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
@@ -15,25 +15,25 @@ class Constructions
     if cavity_r > 0
       if cavity_filled
         # Insulation
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth_in / cavity_r)
+        mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth_in / cavity_r)
       else
         # Insulation plus air gap when insulation thickness < cavity depth
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth_in / (cavity_r + Gas.AirGapRvalue))
+        mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth_in / (cavity_r + Gas.AirGapRvalue))
       end
     else
       # Empty cavity
       mat_cavity = Material.AirCavityClosed(cavity_depth_in)
     end
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityClosed(cavity_depth_in)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -46,58 +46,60 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_ext_finish.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_ext_finish)
     end
-    if otherside_drywall_thick_in > 0 # E.g., interior partition wall
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(otherside_drywall_thick_in))
-    end
     if not mat_rigid.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_rigid)
     end
     if not mat_osb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'WallStudAndCavity')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'wall stud and cavity')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_double_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_double_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                                   cavity_r, install_grade, stud_depth_in, gap_depth_in,
                                   framing_factor, framing_spacing, is_staggered,
-                                  drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
-                                  mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
+                                  mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
+                                  mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                                  solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
     # Define materials
     cavity_depth_in = 2.0 * stud_depth_in + gap_depth_in
-    mat_ins_inner_outer = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = stud_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth_in / cavity_r)
-    mat_ins_middle = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = gap_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth_in / cavity_r)
-    mat_framing_inner_outer = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = stud_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_framing_middle = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = gap_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_stud = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = stud_depth_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_ins_inner_outer = Material.new(thick_in: stud_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth_in / cavity_r)
+    mat_ins_middle = Material.new(thick_in: gap_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth_in / cavity_r)
+    mat_framing_inner_outer = Material.new(thick_in: stud_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing_middle = Material.new(thick_in: gap_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_stud = Material.new(thick_in: stud_depth_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_gap_total = Material.AirCavityClosed(cavity_depth_in)
-    mat_gap_inner_outer = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = stud_depth_in, mat_base = nil, k_in = stud_depth_in / (mat_gap_total.rvalue * stud_depth_in / cavity_depth_in), rho = Gas.Air.rho, cp = Gas.Air.cp)
-    mat_gap_middle = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = gap_depth_in, mat_base = nil, k_in = gap_depth_in / (mat_gap_total.rvalue * gap_depth_in / cavity_depth_in), rho = Gas.Air.rho, cp = Gas.Air.cp)
+    mat_gap_inner_outer = Material.new(thick_in: stud_depth_in, k_in: stud_depth_in / (mat_gap_total.rvalue * stud_depth_in / cavity_depth_in), rho: Gas.Air.rho, cp: Gas.Air.cp)
+    mat_gap_middle = Material.new(thick_in: gap_depth_in, k_in: gap_depth_in / (mat_gap_total.rvalue * gap_depth_in / cavity_depth_in), rho: Gas.Air.rho, cp: Gas.Air.cp)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
     stud_frac = 1.5 / framing_spacing
     misc_framing_factor = framing_factor - stud_frac
     if misc_framing_factor < 0
-      fail "Framing Factor (#{framing_factor}) is less than the framing solely provided by the studs (#{stud_frac})."
+      stud_frac = framing_factor
+      misc_framing_factor = 0.0
     end
 
     dsGapFactor = get_gap_factor(install_grade, framing_factor, cavity_r)
@@ -116,52 +118,56 @@ class Constructions
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
     if is_staggered
-      constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer, mat_stud, mat_gap_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'WallStudandCavityOuter')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer, mat_stud, mat_gap_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'wall stud and cavity')
     else
-      constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_stud, mat_ins_inner_outer, mat_gap_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'WallStudandCavityOuter')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_stud, mat_ins_inner_outer, mat_gap_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'wall stud and cavity')
     end
     if gap_depth_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer([mat_framing_middle, mat_ins_middle, mat_ins_middle, mat_gap_middle, mat_ins_middle], 'WallCavity')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_framing_middle, mat_ins_middle, mat_ins_middle, mat_gap_middle, mat_ins_middle], 'wall cavity')
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_stud, mat_ins_inner_outer, mat_gap_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'WallStudandCavityInner')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_stud, mat_ins_inner_outer, mat_gap_inner_outer, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'wall stud and cavity')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_cmu_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_cmu_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                           thick_in, conductivity, density, framing_factor,
                           furring_r, furring_cavity_depth, furring_spacing,
-                          drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
-                          mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
+                          mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
+                          mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                          solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
     # Define materials
-    mat_cmu = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Concrete, k_in = conductivity, rho = density)
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_cmu = Material.new(thick_in: thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Concrete, k_in: conductivity, rho: density)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_furring = nil
     mat_furring_cavity = nil
     if furring_cavity_depth != 0
-      mat_furring = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = furring_cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_furring = Material.new(thick_in: furring_cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
       if furring_r == 0
         mat_furring_cavity = Material.AirCavityClosed(furring_cavity_depth)
       else
-        mat_furring_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = furring_cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = furring_cavity_depth / furring_r)
+        mat_furring_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: furring_cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: furring_cavity_depth / furring_r)
       end
     end
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -186,40 +192,44 @@ class Constructions
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
     if not mat_furring.nil?
-      constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cmu, mat_cmu], 'WallCMU')
-      constr.add_layer([mat_furring, mat_furring, mat_furring_cavity], 'WallFurring')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cmu, mat_cmu], 'concrete block')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_furring, mat_furring, mat_furring_cavity], 'furring')
     else
-      constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cmu], 'WallCMU')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cmu], 'concrete block')
     end
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_icf_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_icf_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                           icf_r, ins_thick_in, concrete_thick_in, framing_factor,
-                          drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
-                          mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
+                          mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
+                          mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                          solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
     # Define materials
-    mat_ins = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = ins_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = ins_thick_in / icf_r)
-    mat_conc = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = concrete_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Concrete)
-    mat_framing_inner_outer = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = ins_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_framing_middle = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = concrete_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_ins = Material.new(thick_in: ins_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: ins_thick_in / icf_r)
+    mat_conc = Material.new(thick_in: concrete_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Concrete)
+    mat_framing_inner_outer = Material.new(thick_in: ins_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing_middle = Material.new(thick_in: concrete_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -237,42 +247,46 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_osb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_ins], 'WallICFInsFormOuter')
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_middle, mat_conc], 'WallICFConcrete')
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_ins], 'WallICFInsFormInner')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_ins], 'wall ins form')
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_middle, mat_conc], 'wall concrete')
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_ins], 'wall ins form')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_sip_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name, sip_r,
+  def self.apply_sip_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name, sip_r,
                           sip_thick_in, framing_factor, sheathing_thick_in,
-                          drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
-                          mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
+                          mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
+                          mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                          solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
     # Define materials
     spline_thick_in = 0.5
     ins_thick_in = sip_thick_in - (2.0 * spline_thick_in) # in
-    mat_int_sheath = Material.new(name = 'WallIntSheathing', thick_in = sheathing_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_framing_inner_outer = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = spline_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_framing_middle = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = ins_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_spline = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = spline_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
-    mat_ins_inner_outer = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = spline_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = sip_thick_in / sip_r)
-    mat_ins_middle = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = ins_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = sip_thick_in / sip_r)
+    mat_int_sheath = Material.OSBSheathing(sheathing_thick_in)
+    mat_framing_inner_outer = Material.new(thick_in: spline_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing_middle = Material.new(thick_in: ins_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_spline = Material.new(thick_in: spline_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_ins_inner_outer = Material.new(thick_in: spline_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: sip_thick_in / sip_r)
+    mat_ins_middle = Material.new(thick_in: ins_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: sip_thick_in / sip_r)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -292,24 +306,28 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_osb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_spline, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'WallSplineLayerOuter')
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_middle, mat_ins_middle, mat_ins_middle], 'WallIns')
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_spline, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'WallSplineLayerInner')
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_spline, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'wall spline layer')
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_middle, mat_ins_middle, mat_ins_middle], 'wall ins layer')
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing_inner_outer, mat_spline, mat_ins_inner_outer], 'wall spline layer')
     constr.add_layer(mat_int_sheath)
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_steel_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_steel_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                                  cavity_r, install_grade, cavity_depth,
                                  cavity_filled, framing_factor, correction_factor,
-                                 drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
-                                 mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
+                                 mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
+                                 mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                                 solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
@@ -318,10 +336,10 @@ class Constructions
     if eR > 0
       if cavity_filled
         # Insulation
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth / eR)
+        mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth / eR)
       else
         # Insulation plus air gap when insulation thickness < cavity depth
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth / (eR + Gas.AirGapRvalue))
+        mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth / (eR + Gas.AirGapRvalue))
       end
     else
       # Empty cavity
@@ -330,12 +348,12 @@ class Constructions
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityClosed(cavity_depth)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -354,20 +372,24 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_osb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'WallStudAndCavity')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'wall stud and cavity')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_generic_layered_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_generic_layered_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                                       thick_ins, conds, denss, specheats,
-                                      drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
-                                      mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
+                                      mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
+                                      mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                                      solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
@@ -380,27 +402,27 @@ class Constructions
 
     # Define materials
     mats = []
-    mats << Material.new(name = 'WallLayer1', thick_in = thick_ins[0], mat_base = nil, k_in = conds[0], rho = denss[0], cp = specheats[0])
+    mats << Material.new(name: 'wall layer 1', thick_in: thick_ins[0], k_in: conds[0], rho: denss[0], cp: specheats[0])
     if not thick_ins[1].nil?
-      mats << Material.new(name = 'WallLayer2', thick_in = thick_ins[1], mat_base = nil, k_in = conds[1], rho = denss[1], cp = specheats[1])
+      mats << Material.new(name: 'wall layer 2', thick_in: thick_ins[1], k_in: conds[1], rho: denss[1], cp: specheats[1])
     end
     if not thick_ins[2].nil?
-      mats << Material.new(name = 'WallLayer3', thick_in = thick_ins[2], mat_base = nil, k_in = conds[2], rho = denss[2], cp = specheats[2])
+      mats << Material.new(name: 'wall layer 3', thick_in: thick_ins[2], k_in: conds[2], rho: denss[2], cp: specheats[2])
     end
     if not thick_ins[3].nil?
-      mats << Material.new(name = 'WallLayer4', thick_in = thick_ins[3], mat_base = nil, k_in = conds[3], rho = denss[3], cp = specheats[3])
+      mats << Material.new(name: 'wall layer 4', thick_in: thick_ins[3], k_in: conds[3], rho: denss[3], cp: specheats[3])
     end
     if not thick_ins[4].nil?
-      mats << Material.new(name = 'WallLayer5', thick_in = thick_ins[4], mat_base = nil, k_in = conds[4], rho = denss[4], cp = specheats[4])
+      mats << Material.new(name: 'wall layer 5', thick_in: thick_ins[4], k_in: conds[4], rho: denss[4], cp: specheats[4])
     end
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'WallSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'WallRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'wall rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -421,20 +443,23 @@ class Constructions
     mats.each do |mat|
       constr.add_layer(mat)
     end
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_rim_joist(runner, model, surfaces, rim_joist, constr_name,
+  def self.apply_rim_joist(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                            cavity_r, install_grade, framing_factor,
-                           drywall_thick_in, osb_thick_in,
+                           mat_int_finish, osb_thick_in,
                            rigid_r, mat_ext_finish, inside_film,
-                           outside_film)
+                           outside_film, solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
@@ -444,21 +469,21 @@ class Constructions
     framing_thick_in = sill_plate_thick_in - rim_joist_thick_in # Extra non-continuous wood beyond rim joist thickness
     if cavity_r > 0
       # Insulation
-      mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = framing_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = framing_thick_in / cavity_r)
+      mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: framing_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: framing_thick_in / cavity_r)
     else
       # Empty cavity
       mat_cavity = Material.AirCavityOpen(framing_thick_in)
     end
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = framing_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: framing_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityClosed(framing_thick_in)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'RimJoistSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'RimJoistRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'rim joist rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -477,12 +502,15 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_osb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'RimJoistStudAndCavity')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'rim joist stud and cavity')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
@@ -492,7 +520,8 @@ class Constructions
                                   framing_factor, framing_thick_in,
                                   osb_thick_in, rigid_r,
                                   mat_roofing, has_radiant_barrier,
-                                  inside_film, outside_film, radiant_barrier_grade)
+                                  inside_film, outside_film, radiant_barrier_grade,
+                                  solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
@@ -505,23 +534,23 @@ class Constructions
       if cavity_ins_thick_in < framing_thick_in
         cavity_k = cavity_k * framing_thick_in / cavity_ins_thick_in
       end
-      mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = roof_ins_thickness_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_k)
+      mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: roof_ins_thickness_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_k)
     end
     if (cavity_ins_thick_in > framing_thick_in) && (framing_thick_in > 0)
       wood_k = BaseMaterial.Wood.k_in * cavity_ins_thick_in / framing_thick_in
     else
       wood_k = BaseMaterial.Wood.k_in
     end
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = roof_ins_thickness_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood, k_in = wood_k)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: roof_ins_thickness_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood, k_in: wood_k)
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityOpen(roof_ins_thickness_in)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'RoofSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'RoofRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'roof rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
     mat_rb = nil
     if has_radiant_barrier
@@ -545,22 +574,26 @@ class Constructions
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
     if framing_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'RoofStudAndCavity')
+      constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'roof stud and cavity')
     end
     if not mat_rb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_rb)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties() unless has_radiant_barrier
+
     # Create and assign construction to roof surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
   def self.apply_closed_cavity_roof(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                                     cavity_r, install_grade, cavity_depth,
-                                    filled_cavity, framing_factor, drywall_thick_in,
+                                    filled_cavity, framing_factor, mat_int_finish,
                                     osb_thick_in, rigid_r, mat_roofing, has_radiant_barrier,
-                                    inside_film, outside_film, radiant_barrier_grade)
+                                    inside_film, outside_film, radiant_barrier_grade,
+                                    solar_absorptance = nil, emittance = nil)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
@@ -568,25 +601,25 @@ class Constructions
     if cavity_r > 0
       if filled_cavity
         # Insulation
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth / cavity_r)
+        mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth / cavity_r)
       else
         # Insulation plus air gap when insulation thickness < cavity depth
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = cavity_depth / (cavity_r + Gas.AirGapRvalue))
+        mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: cavity_depth / (cavity_r + Gas.AirGapRvalue))
       end
     else
       # Empty cavity
       mat_cavity = Material.AirCavityClosed(cavity_depth)
     end
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = cavity_depth, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: cavity_depth, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityClosed(cavity_depth)
     mat_osb = nil
     if osb_thick_in > 0
-      mat_osb = Material.new(name = 'RoofSheathing', thick_in = osb_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+      mat_osb = Material.OSBSheathing(osb_thick_in)
     end
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'RoofRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'roof rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
     mat_rb = nil
     if has_radiant_barrier
@@ -609,48 +642,45 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_osb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_osb)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'RoofStudAndCavity')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'roof stud and cavity')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     if not mat_rb.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_rb)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance, emittance)
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties() unless has_radiant_barrier
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
   def self.apply_ceiling(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
-                         cavity_r, install_grade, ins_thick_in,
+                         cavity_r, install_grade, addtl_r,
                          framing_factor, joist_height_in,
-                         drywall_thick_in, inside_film, outside_film)
+                         mat_int_finish, inside_film, outside_film)
 
-    # Drywall below, open cavity above (e.g., attic floor)
+    # Interior finish below, open cavity above (e.g., attic floor)
 
     return if surfaces.empty?
 
     # Define materials
     mat_addtl_ins = nil
-    if ins_thick_in >= joist_height_in
-      # If the ceiling insulation thickness is greater than the joist thickness
-      cavity_k = ins_thick_in / cavity_r
-      if ins_thick_in > joist_height_in
+    if cavity_r == 0
+      mat_cavity = Material.AirCavityOpen(joist_height_in)
+    else
+      if addtl_r > 0
         # If there is additional insulation beyond the rafter height,
         # these inputs are used for defining an additional layer
-        mat_addtl_ins = Material.new(name = 'CeilingAdditionalIns', thick_in = (ins_thick_in - joist_height_in), mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericLoosefill, k_in = cavity_k)
-      end
-      mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = joist_height_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericLoosefill, k_in = cavity_k)
-    else
-      # Else the joist thickness is greater than the ceiling insulation thickness
-      if cavity_r == 0
-        mat_cavity = Material.AirCavityOpen(joist_height_in)
-      else
-        mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = joist_height_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericLoosefill, k_in = joist_height_in / cavity_r)
+        addtl_thick_in = addtl_r / 3.0 # Assume roughly R-3 per inch of loose-fill above cavity
+        mat_addtl_ins = Material.new(name: 'ceiling loosefill ins', thick_in: addtl_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericLoosefill, k_in: addtl_thick_in / addtl_r)
       end
+      mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: joist_height_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericLoosefill, k_in: joist_height_in / cavity_r)
     end
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = joist_height_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: joist_height_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityOpen(joist_height_in)
 
     # Set paths
@@ -663,12 +693,14 @@ class Constructions
     if not mat_addtl_ins.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_addtl_ins)
     end
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'CeilingStudAndCavity')
-    if drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(drywall_thick_in))
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'ceiling stud and cavity')
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties(debug: true)
+
     # Create and assign construction to ceiling surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
@@ -688,14 +720,14 @@ class Constructions
     if cavity_r == 0
       mat_cavity = Material.AirCavityOpen(mat_2x.thick_in)
     else
-      mat_cavity = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = mat_2x.thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in = mat_2x.thick_in / cavity_r)
+      mat_cavity = Material.new(thick_in: mat_2x.thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationGenericDensepack, k_in: mat_2x.thick_in / cavity_r)
     end
-    mat_framing = Material.new(name = nil, thick_in = mat_2x.thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood)
+    mat_framing = Material.new(thick_in: mat_2x.thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood)
     mat_gap = Material.AirCavityOpen(joist_height_in)
     mat_rigid = nil
     if rigid_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = rigid_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'FloorRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'floor rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / rigid_r)
     end
 
     # Set paths
@@ -705,48 +737,48 @@ class Constructions
     # Define construction
     constr = Construction.new(constr_name, path_fracs)
     constr.add_layer(outside_film)
-    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'FloorStudAndCavity')
+    constr.add_layer([mat_framing, mat_cavity, mat_gap], 'floor stud and cavity')
     if not mat_rigid.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_rigid)
     end
     if plywood_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.Plywood(plywood_thick_in))
+      constr.add_layer(Material.OSBSheathing(plywood_thick_in))
     end
     if not mat_floor_covering.nil?
       constr.add_layer(mat_floor_covering)
     end
     constr.add_layer(inside_film)
 
+    constr.set_interior_material_properties()
+
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
     constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_foundation_wall(runner, model, wall_surfaces, wall_constr_name,
+  def self.apply_foundation_wall(runner, model, surfaces, constr_name,
                                  ext_rigid_ins_offset, int_rigid_ins_offset, ext_rigid_ins_height,
-                                 int_rigid_ins_height, ext_rigid_r, int_rigid_r, wall_drywall_thick_in, wall_concrete_thick_in, wall_height_above_grade)
+                                 int_rigid_ins_height, ext_rigid_r, int_rigid_r, mat_int_finish,
+                                 mat_wall, height_above_grade)
 
     # Create Kiva foundation
     foundation = apply_kiva_walled_foundation(model, ext_rigid_r, int_rigid_r, ext_rigid_ins_offset,
                                               int_rigid_ins_offset, ext_rigid_ins_height,
-                                              int_rigid_ins_height, wall_height_above_grade,
-                                              wall_concrete_thick_in, wall_drywall_thick_in)
-
-    # Define materials
-    mat_concrete = Material.Concrete(wall_concrete_thick_in)
+                                              int_rigid_ins_height, height_above_grade,
+                                              mat_wall.thick_in, mat_int_finish)
 
     # Define construction
-    constr = Construction.new(wall_constr_name, [1])
-    constr.add_layer(mat_concrete)
-    if wall_drywall_thick_in > 0
-      constr.add_layer(Material.GypsumWall(wall_drywall_thick_in))
+    constr = Construction.new(constr_name, [1])
+    constr.add_layer(mat_wall)
+    if not mat_int_finish.nil?
+      constr.add_layer(mat_int_finish)
     end
 
     # Create and assign construction to surfaces
-    constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, wall_surfaces, model)
+    constr.create_and_assign_constructions(runner, surfaces, model)
 
     # Assign surfaces to Kiva foundation
-    wall_surfaces.each do |wall_surface|
-      wall_surface.setAdjacentFoundation(foundation)
+    surfaces.each do |surface|
+      surface.setAdjacentFoundation(foundation)
     end
   end
 
@@ -767,7 +799,7 @@ class Constructions
     else
       # Kiva foundation (for crawlspace/basement) exists
       if (under_r > 0) && (under_width > 0)
-        int_horiz_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'FoundationIntHorizIns', under_r)
+        int_horiz_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'interior horizontal ins', under_r)
         foundation.setInteriorHorizontalInsulationMaterial(int_horiz_mat)
         foundation.setInteriorHorizontalInsulationDepth(0)
         foundation.setInteriorHorizontalInsulationWidth(UnitConversions.convert(under_width, 'ft', 'm'))
@@ -786,7 +818,7 @@ class Constructions
     mat_rigid = nil
     if whole_r > 0
       rigid_thick_in = whole_r * BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid.k_in
-      mat_rigid = Material.new(name = 'SlabRigidIns', thick_in = rigid_thick_in, mat_base = BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in = rigid_thick_in / whole_r)
+      mat_rigid = Material.new(name: 'slab rigid ins', thick_in: rigid_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.InsulationRigid, k_in: rigid_thick_in / whole_r)
     end
 
     # Define construction
@@ -818,7 +850,7 @@ class Constructions
     # Define materials
     door_Rvalue = 1.0 / ufactor - inside_film.rvalue - outside_film.rvalue
     door_thickness = 1.75 # in
-    fin_door_mat = Material.new(name = 'DoorMaterial', thick_in = door_thickness, mat_base = BaseMaterial.Wood, k_in = 1.0 / door_Rvalue * door_thickness)
+    fin_door_mat = Material.new(name: 'door material', thick_in: door_thickness, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood, k_in: 1.0 / door_Rvalue * door_thickness)
 
     # Set paths
     path_fracs = [1]
@@ -839,19 +871,19 @@ class Constructions
     apply_window_skylight(runner, model, 'Skylight', subsurface, constr_name, ufactor, shgc)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_partition_walls(runner, model, constr_name, drywall_thick_in, frac_of_ffa,
+  def self.apply_partition_walls(runner, model, constr_name, mat_int_finish, partition_wall_area,
                                  basement_frac_of_cfa, cond_base_surfaces, living_space)
 
     imdefs = []
 
     # Determine additional partition wall mass required
-    addtl_surface_area_base = frac_of_ffa * living_space.floorArea * basement_frac_of_cfa
-    addtl_surface_area_lv = frac_of_ffa * living_space.floorArea * (1.0 - basement_frac_of_cfa)
+    addtl_surface_area_base = partition_wall_area * basement_frac_of_cfa
+    addtl_surface_area_lv = partition_wall_area * (1.0 - basement_frac_of_cfa)
 
     if addtl_surface_area_lv > 0
       # Add remaining partition walls within spaces (those without geometric representation)
       # as internal mass object.
-      obj_name = "#{living_space.name} Living Partition"
+      obj_name = 'partition wall mass above grade'
       imdef = create_os_int_mass_and_def(model, obj_name, living_space, addtl_surface_area_lv)
       imdefs << imdef
     end
@@ -859,21 +891,29 @@ class Constructions
     if addtl_surface_area_base > 0
       # Add remaining partition walls within spaces (those without geometric representation)
       # as internal mass object.
-      obj_name = "#{living_space.name} Basement Partition"
+      obj_name = 'partition wall mass below grade'
       imdef = create_os_int_mass_and_def(model, obj_name, living_space, addtl_surface_area_base)
       cond_base_surfaces << imdef
       imdefs << imdef
     end
 
-    apply_wood_stud_wall(runner, model, imdefs, nil, constr_name,
+    apply_wood_stud_wall(runner, model, imdefs, constr_name,
                          0, 1, 3.5, false, 0.16,
-                         drywall_thick_in, 0, 0, nil, drywall_thick_in,
+                         mat_int_finish, 0, 0, mat_int_finish,
                          Material.AirFilmVertical,
                          Material.AirFilmVertical)
   end
 
-  def self.apply_furniture(runner, model, mass_lb_per_sqft, density_lb_per_cuft,
-                           mat, basement_frac_of_cfa, cond_base_surfaces, living_space)
+  def self.apply_furniture(runner, model, furniture_mass, cfa, ubfa, gfa,
+                           basement_frac_of_cfa, cond_base_surfaces, living_space)
+
+    if furniture_mass.type == HPXML::FurnitureMassTypeLightWeight
+      mass_lb_per_sqft = 8.0
+      mat = BaseMaterial.FurnitureLightWeight
+    elsif furniture_mass.type == HPXML::FurnitureMassTypeHeavyWeight
+      mass_lb_per_sqft = 16.0
+      mat = BaseMaterial.FurnitureHeavyWeight
+    end
 
     # Add user-specified furniture mass
     model.getSpaces.each do |space|
@@ -881,13 +921,19 @@ class Constructions
       furnConductivity = mat.k_in
       furnSolarAbsorptance = 0.6
       furnSpecHeat = mat.cp
-      furnDensity = density_lb_per_cuft
-      if (space == living_space) || Geometry.is_unconditioned_basement(space)
-        furnAreaFraction = 1.0
+      furnDensity = mat.rho
+      if space == living_space
+        furnAreaFraction = furniture_mass.area_fraction
+        furnMass = mass_lb_per_sqft
+        floor_area = cfa
+      elsif Geometry.is_unconditioned_basement(space)
+        furnAreaFraction = 0.4
         furnMass = mass_lb_per_sqft
+        floor_area = ubfa
       elsif Geometry.is_garage(space)
         furnAreaFraction = 0.1
         furnMass = 2.0
+        floor_area = gfa
       end
 
       next if furnAreaFraction.nil?
@@ -901,7 +947,7 @@ class Constructions
       furnThickness = UnitConversions.convert(furnMass / (furnDensity * furnAreaFraction), 'ft', 'in')
 
       # Define materials
-      mat_fm = Material.new(name = mat_obj_name_space, thick_in = furnThickness, mat_base = nil, k_in = furnConductivity, rho = furnDensity, cp = furnSpecHeat, tAbs = 0.9, sAbs = furnSolarAbsorptance, vAbs = 0.1)
+      mat_fm = Material.new(name: mat_obj_name_space, thick_in: furnThickness, k_in: furnConductivity, rho: furnDensity, cp: furnSpecHeat, tAbs: 0.9, sAbs: furnSolarAbsorptance)
 
       # Set paths
       path_fracs = [1]
@@ -913,23 +959,23 @@ class Constructions
       imdefs = []
       if space == living_space
         # if living space, judge if includes conditioned basement, create furniture independently
-        living_surface_area = furnAreaFraction * space.floorArea * (1 - basement_frac_of_cfa)
-        base_surface_area = furnAreaFraction * space.floorArea * basement_frac_of_cfa
+        living_surface_area = furnAreaFraction * floor_area * (1 - basement_frac_of_cfa)
+        base_surface_area = furnAreaFraction * floor_area * basement_frac_of_cfa
         # living furniture mass
         if living_surface_area > 0
-          living_obj_name = mass_obj_name_space + ' living'
+          living_obj_name = mass_obj_name_space + ' above grade'
           imdef = create_os_int_mass_and_def(model, living_obj_name, space, living_surface_area)
           imdefs << imdef
         end
         # basement furniture mass
         if base_surface_area > 0
-          base_obj_name = mass_obj_name_space + ' basement'
+          base_obj_name = mass_obj_name_space + ' below grade'
           imdef = create_os_int_mass_and_def(model, base_obj_name, space, base_surface_area)
           cond_base_surfaces << imdef
           imdefs << imdef
         end
       else
-        surface_area = furnAreaFraction * space.floorArea
+        surface_area = furnAreaFraction * floor_area
         imdef = create_os_int_mass_and_def(model, mass_obj_name_space, space, surface_area)
         imdefs << imdef
       end
@@ -943,7 +989,7 @@ class Constructions
     # then the user should input twice the area when defining the Internal Mass object.
     imdef = OpenStudio::Model::InternalMassDefinition.new(model)
     imdef.setName(object_name)
-    imdef.setSurfaceArea(area)
+    imdef.setSurfaceArea(UnitConversions.convert(area, 'ft^2', 'm^2'))
 
     im = OpenStudio::Model::InternalMass.new(imdef)
     im.setName(object_name)
@@ -986,37 +1032,172 @@ class Constructions
     return map[color]
   end
 
+  def self.get_default_window_skylight_ufactor_shgc(window_or_skylight, type)
+    if window_or_skylight.glass_layers == HPXML::WindowLayersSinglePane
+      n_panes = 1
+    elsif window_or_skylight.glass_layers == HPXML::WindowLayersDoublePane
+      n_panes = 2
+    elsif window_or_skylight.glass_layers == HPXML::WindowLayersTriplePane
+      n_panes = 3
+    elsif window_or_skylight.glass_layers == HPXML::WindowLayersGlassBlock
+      return [0.6, 0.6] # From https://www.federalregister.gov/documents/2016/06/17/2016-13547/energy-conservation-standards-for-manufactured-housing
+    end
+
+    if [HPXML::WindowFrameTypeAluminum,
+        HPXML::WindowFrameTypeMetal].include? window_or_skylight.frame_type
+      is_metal_frame = true
+    elsif [HPXML::WindowFrameTypeWood,
+           HPXML::WindowFrameTypeVinyl,
+           HPXML::WindowFrameTypeFiberglass].include? window_or_skylight.frame_type
+      is_metal_frame = false
+    else
+      fail "Unexpected #{type.downcase} frame type."
+    end
+
+    if window_or_skylight.glass_type.nil?
+      glass_type = 'clear'
+    elsif [HPXML::WindowGlassTypeTinted,
+           HPXML::WindowGlassTypeTintedReflective].include? window_or_skylight.glass_type
+      glass_type = 'tinted'
+    elsif [HPXML::WindowGlassTypeLowE].include? window_or_skylight.glass_type
+      glass_type = 'low_e'
+    elsif [HPXML::WindowGlassTypeReflective].include? window_or_skylight.glass_type
+      glass_type = 'reflective'
+    else
+      fail "Unexpected #{type.downcase} glass type."
+    end
+
+    if window_or_skylight.glass_layers == HPXML::WindowLayersSinglePane
+      gas_fill = 'none'
+    elsif [HPXML::WindowGasAir].include? window_or_skylight.gas_fill
+      gas_fill = 'air'
+    elsif [HPXML::WindowGasArgon,
+           HPXML::WindowGasKrypton,
+           HPXML::WindowGasXenon,
+           HPXML::WindowGasNitrogen,
+           HPXML::WindowGasOther].include? window_or_skylight.gas_fill
+      gas_fill = 'gas'
+    else
+      fail "Unexpected #{type.downcase} gas type."
+    end
+
+    # Lookup values
+    # From http://hes-documentation.lbl.gov/calculation-methodology/calculation-of-energy-consumption/heating-and-cooling-calculation/building-envelope/window-skylight-construction-types
+    key = [is_metal_frame, window_or_skylight.thermal_break, n_panes, glass_type, gas_fill]
+    if type.downcase == 'window'
+      vals = { [true, false, 1, 'clear', 'none'] => [1.27, 0.75], # Single-pane, clear, aluminum frame
+               [false, nil, 1, 'clear', 'none'] => [0.89, 0.64], # Single-pane, clear, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 1, 'tinted', 'none'] => [1.27, 0.64], # Single-pane, tinted, aluminum frame
+               [false, nil, 1, 'tinted', 'none'] => [0.89, 0.54], # Single-pane, tinted, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 2, 'clear', 'air'] => [0.81, 0.67], # Double-pane, clear, aluminum frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'clear', 'air'] => [0.60, 0.67], # Double-pane, clear, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'clear', 'air'] => [0.51, 0.56], # Double-pane, clear, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 2, 'tinted', 'air'] => [0.81, 0.55], # Double-pane, tinted, aluminum frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'tinted', 'air'] => [0.60, 0.55], # Double-pane, tinted, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'tinted', 'air'] => [0.51, 0.46], # Double-pane, tinted, wood or vinyl frame
+               [false, nil, 2, 'low_e', 'air'] => [0.42, 0.52], # Double-pane, insulating low-E, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'low_e', 'gas'] => [0.47, 0.62], # Double-pane, insulating low-E, argon gas fill, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'low_e', 'gas'] => [0.39, 0.52], # Double-pane, insulating low-E, argon gas fill, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 2, 'reflective', 'air'] => [0.67, 0.37], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, aluminum frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'reflective', 'air'] => [0.47, 0.37], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'reflective', 'air'] => [0.39, 0.31], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, wood or vinyl frame
+               [false, nil, 2, 'reflective', 'gas'] => [0.36, 0.31], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, argon gas fill, wood or vinyl frame
+               [false, nil, 3, 'low_e', 'gas'] => [0.27, 0.31] }[key] # Triple-pane, insulating low-E, argon gas fill, wood or vinyl frame
+    elsif type.downcase == 'skylight'
+      vals = { [true, false, 1, 'clear', 'none'] => [1.98, 0.75], # Single-pane, clear, aluminum frame
+               [false, nil, 1, 'clear', 'none'] => [1.47, 0.64], # Single-pane, clear, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 1, 'tinted', 'none'] => [1.98, 0.64], # Single-pane, tinted, aluminum frame
+               [false, nil, 1, 'tinted', 'none'] => [1.47, 0.54], # Single-pane, tinted, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 2, 'clear', 'air'] => [1.30, 0.67], # Double-pane, clear, aluminum frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'clear', 'air'] => [1.10, 0.67], # Double-pane, clear, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'clear', 'air'] => [0.84, 0.56], # Double-pane, clear, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 2, 'tinted', 'air'] => [1.30, 0.55], # Double-pane, tinted, aluminum frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'tinted', 'air'] => [1.10, 0.55], # Double-pane, tinted, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'tinted', 'air'] => [0.84, 0.46], # Double-pane, tinted, wood or vinyl frame
+               [false, nil, 2, 'low_e', 'air'] => [0.74, 0.52], # Double-pane, insulating low-E, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'low_e', 'gas'] => [0.95, 0.62], # Double-pane, insulating low-E, argon gas fill, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'low_e', 'gas'] => [0.68, 0.52], # Double-pane, insulating low-E, argon gas fill, wood or vinyl frame
+               [true, false, 2, 'reflective', 'air'] => [1.17, 0.37], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, aluminum frame
+               [true, true, 2, 'reflective', 'air'] => [0.98, 0.37], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, aluminum frame w/ thermal break
+               [false, nil, 2, 'reflective', 'air'] => [0.71, 0.31], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, wood or vinyl frame
+               [false, nil, 2, 'reflective', 'gas'] => [0.65, 0.31], # Double-pane, solar-control low-E, argon gas fill, wood or vinyl frame
+               [false, nil, 3, 'low_e', 'gas'] => [0.47, 0.31] }[key] # Triple-pane, insulating low-E, argon gas fill, wood or vinyl frame
+    else
+      fail 'Unexpected type.'
+    end
+    return vals if not vals.nil?
+
+    fail "Could not lookup UFactor and SHGC for #{type.downcase} '#{window_or_skylight.id}'."
+  end
+
   private
 
   def self.get_roof_color_and_solar_absorptance_map
-    return { [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.92,
-             [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.89,
-             [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.85,
-             [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.75,
-             [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.50,
-             [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.92,
-             [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.89,
-             [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.85,
-             [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.75,
-             [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.50,
-             [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.90,
-             [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.83,
-             [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.75,
-             [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.60,
-             [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.30,
-             [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.90,
-             [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.83,
-             [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.75,
-             [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.60,
-             [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.30 }
+    return { # asphalt or fiberglass shingles
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.92,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.89,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.85,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles] => 0.50,
+      # wood shingles or shakes
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.92,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.89,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.85,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeWoodShingles] => 0.50,
+      # shingles
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeShingles] => 0.92,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeShingles] => 0.89,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeShingles] => 0.85,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeShingles] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeShingles] => 0.50,
+      # slate or tile shingles
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.90,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.83,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.60,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeClayTile] => 0.30,
+      # metal surfacing
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.90,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.83,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.60,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeMetal] => 0.30,
+      # plastic/rubber/synthetic sheeting
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypePlasticRubber] => 0.90,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypePlasticRubber] => 0.83,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypePlasticRubber] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypePlasticRubber] => 0.60,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypePlasticRubber] => 0.30,
+      # expanded polystyrene sheathing
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeEPS] => 0.92,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeEPS] => 0.89,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeEPS] => 0.85,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeEPS] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeEPS] => 0.50,
+      # concrete
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeConcrete] => 0.90,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeConcrete] => 0.83,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeConcrete] => 0.75,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeConcrete] => 0.65,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeConcrete] => 0.50,
+      # cool roof
+      [HPXML::ColorDark, HPXML::RoofTypeCool] => 0.30,
+      [HPXML::ColorMediumDark, HPXML::RoofTypeCool] => 0.30,
+      [HPXML::ColorMedium, HPXML::RoofTypeCool] => 0.30,
+      [HPXML::ColorLight, HPXML::RoofTypeCool] => 0.30,
+      [HPXML::ColorReflective, HPXML::RoofTypeCool] => 0.30,
+    }
   end
 
   def self.get_wall_color_and_solar_absorptance_map
-    return { HPXML::ColorDark => 0.95,
-             HPXML::ColorMediumDark => 0.85,
-             HPXML::ColorMedium => 0.70,
-             HPXML::ColorLight => 0.50,
-             HPXML::ColorReflective => 0.30 }
+    return {
+      HPXML::ColorDark => 0.95,
+      HPXML::ColorMediumDark => 0.85,
+      HPXML::ColorMedium => 0.70,
+      HPXML::ColorLight => 0.50,
+      HPXML::ColorReflective => 0.30
+    }
   end
 
   def self.get_gap_factor(install_grade, framing_factor, cavity_r)
@@ -1042,7 +1223,7 @@ class Constructions
 
     # Interior horizontal insulation
     if (int_horiz_r > 0) && (int_horiz_width > 0)
-      int_horiz_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'FoundationIntHorizIns', int_horiz_r)
+      int_horiz_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'interior horizontal ins', int_horiz_r)
       foundation.setInteriorHorizontalInsulationMaterial(int_horiz_mat)
       foundation.setInteriorHorizontalInsulationDepth(0)
       foundation.setInteriorHorizontalInsulationWidth(UnitConversions.convert(int_horiz_width, 'ft', 'm'))
@@ -1050,14 +1231,14 @@ class Constructions
 
     # Interior vertical insulation
     if int_vert_r > 0
-      int_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'FoundationIntVertIns', int_vert_r)
+      int_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'interior vertical ins', int_vert_r)
       foundation.setInteriorVerticalInsulationMaterial(int_vert_mat)
       foundation.setInteriorVerticalInsulationDepth(UnitConversions.convert(int_vert_depth, 'ft', 'm'))
     end
 
     # Exterior vertical insulation
     if (ext_vert_r > 0) && (ext_vert_depth > 0)
-      ext_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'FoundationExtVertIns', ext_vert_r)
+      ext_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'exterior vertical ins', ext_vert_r)
       foundation.setExteriorVerticalInsulationMaterial(ext_vert_mat)
       foundation.setExteriorVerticalInsulationDepth(UnitConversions.convert(ext_vert_depth, 'ft', 'm'))
     end
@@ -1072,14 +1253,14 @@ class Constructions
 
   def self.apply_kiva_walled_foundation(model, ext_vert_r, int_vert_r,
                                         ext_vert_offset, int_vert_offset, ext_vert_depth, int_vert_depth,
-                                        wall_height_above_grade, wall_concrete_thick_in, wall_drywall_thick_in)
+                                        wall_height_above_grade, wall_material_thick_in, wall_mat_int_finish)
 
     # Create the Foundation:Kiva object for crawl/basement foundations
     foundation = OpenStudio::Model::FoundationKiva.new(model)
 
     # Interior vertical insulation
     if (int_vert_r > 0) && (int_vert_depth > 0)
-      int_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'FoundationIntVertIns', int_vert_r)
+      int_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'interior vertical ins', int_vert_r)
       foundation.addCustomBlock(int_vert_mat,
                                 UnitConversions.convert(int_vert_depth, 'ft', 'm'),
                                 -int_vert_mat.thickness,
@@ -1088,10 +1269,11 @@ class Constructions
 
     # Exterior vertical insulation
     if (ext_vert_r > 0) && (ext_vert_depth > 0)
-      ext_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'FoundationExtVertIns', ext_vert_r)
+      ext_vert_mat = create_insulation_material(model, 'exterior vertical ins', ext_vert_r)
+      wall_mat_int_finish_thick_in = wall_mat_int_finish.nil? ? 0.0 : wall_mat_int_finish.thick_in
       foundation.addCustomBlock(ext_vert_mat,
                                 UnitConversions.convert(ext_vert_depth, 'ft', 'm'),
-                                UnitConversions.convert(wall_concrete_thick_in + wall_drywall_thick_in, 'in', 'm'),
+                                UnitConversions.convert(wall_material_thick_in + wall_mat_int_finish_thick_in, 'in', 'm'),
                                 UnitConversions.convert(ext_vert_offset, 'ft', 'm'))
     end
 
@@ -1156,7 +1338,7 @@ class Constructions
       # by 1.20." Thus we divide by 1.2 to get the vertical position value.
       ufactor /= 1.2
     end
-    glaz_mat = GlazingMaterial.new("#{type}Material", ufactor, shgc)
+    glaz_mat = GlazingMaterial.new(name: "#{type}Material", ufactor: ufactor, shgc: shgc)
 
     # Set paths
     path_fracs = [1]
@@ -1234,29 +1416,35 @@ class Constructions
   def self.calc_non_cavity_r(film_r, constr_set)
     # Calculate R-value for all non-cavity layers
     non_cavity_r = film_r
-    if not constr_set.exterior_material.nil?
-      non_cavity_r += constr_set.exterior_material.rvalue
+    if not constr_set.mat_ext_finish.nil?
+      non_cavity_r += constr_set.mat_ext_finish.rvalue
     end
     if not constr_set.rigid_r.nil?
       non_cavity_r += constr_set.rigid_r
     end
     if not constr_set.osb_thick_in.nil?
-      non_cavity_r += Material.Plywood(constr_set.osb_thick_in).rvalue
+      non_cavity_r += Material.OSBSheathing(constr_set.osb_thick_in).rvalue
     end
-    if not constr_set.drywall_thick_in.nil?
-      non_cavity_r += Material.GypsumWall(constr_set.drywall_thick_in).rvalue
+    if not constr_set.mat_int_finish.nil?
+      non_cavity_r += constr_set.mat_int_finish.rvalue
     end
     return non_cavity_r
   end
 
-  def self.apply_wall_construction(runner, model, surfaces, wall, wall_id, wall_type, assembly_r,
-                                   drywall_thick_in, inside_film, outside_film, mat_ext_finish)
+  def self.apply_wall_construction(runner, model, surfaces, wall_id, wall_type, assembly_r,
+                                   mat_int_finish, inside_film, outside_film, mat_ext_finish,
+                                   solar_absorptance, emittance)
 
     film_r = inside_film.rvalue + outside_film.rvalue
     if mat_ext_finish.nil?
       fallback_mat_ext_finish = nil
     else
-      fallback_mat_ext_finish = Material.ExteriorFinishMaterial(mat_ext_finish.name, mat_ext_finish.tAbs, mat_ext_finish.sAbs, 0.1)
+      fallback_mat_ext_finish = Material.ExteriorFinishMaterial(mat_ext_finish.name, 0.1) # Try thin material
+    end
+    if mat_int_finish.nil?
+      fallback_mat_int_finish = nil
+    else
+      fallback_mat_int_finish = Material.InteriorFinishMaterial(mat_int_finish.name, 0.1) # Try thin material
     end
 
     if wall_type == HPXML::WallTypeWoodStud
@@ -1264,57 +1452,60 @@ class Constructions
       cavity_filled = true
 
       constr_sets = [
-        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x6, 0.20, 20.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R20
-        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x6, 0.20, 10.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R10
-        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x6, 0.20, 0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 2x6, 24" o.c.
-        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.23, 0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 2x4, 16" o.c.
-        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),      # Fallback
+        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x6, 0.20, 20.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                  # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R20
+        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x6, 0.20, 10.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                  # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R10
+        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x6, 0.20, 0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                   # 2x6, 24" o.c.
+        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.23, 0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                   # 2x4, 16" o.c.
+        WoodStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback
       ]
       match, constr_set, cavity_r = pick_wood_stud_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
-      apply_wood_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_wood_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                            cavity_r, install_grade, constr_set.stud.thick_in,
                            cavity_filled, constr_set.framing_factor,
-                           constr_set.drywall_thick_in, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
-                           constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.exterior_material,
-                           0, inside_film, outside_film)
+                           constr_set.mat_int_finish, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
+                           constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.mat_ext_finish,
+                           inside_film, outside_film, solar_absorptance,
+                           emittance)
     elsif wall_type == HPXML::WallTypeSteelStud
       install_grade = 1
       cavity_filled = true
       corr_factor = 0.45
 
       constr_sets = [
-        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(5.5, corr_factor, 0.20, 10.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R20
-        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(5.5, corr_factor, 0.20, 10.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R10
-        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(5.5, corr_factor, 0.20, 0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 2x6, 24" o.c.
-        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(3.5, corr_factor, 0.23, 0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 2x4, 16" o.c.
-        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(3.5, 1.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),              # Fallback
+        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(5.5, corr_factor, 0.20, 10.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),          # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R20
+        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(5.5, corr_factor, 0.20, 10.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),          # 2x6, 24" o.c. + R10
+        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(5.5, corr_factor, 0.20, 0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),           # 2x6, 24" o.c.
+        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(3.5, corr_factor, 0.23, 0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),           # 2x4, 16" o.c.
+        SteelStudConstructionSet.new(3.5, 1.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback
       ]
       match, constr_set, cavity_r = pick_steel_stud_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
-      apply_steel_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_steel_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                             cavity_r, install_grade, constr_set.cavity_thick_in,
                             cavity_filled, constr_set.framing_factor,
-                            constr_set.corr_factor, constr_set.drywall_thick_in,
+                            constr_set.corr_factor, constr_set.mat_int_finish,
                             constr_set.osb_thick_in, constr_set.rigid_r,
-                            constr_set.exterior_material, inside_film, outside_film)
+                            constr_set.mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                            solar_absorptance, emittance)
     elsif wall_type == HPXML::WallTypeDoubleWoodStud
       install_grade = 1
       is_staggered = false
 
       constr_sets = [
-        DoubleStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.23, 24.0, 0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 2x4, 24" o.c.
-        DoubleStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.01, 16.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),      # Fallback
+        DoubleStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.23, 24.0, 0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                   # 2x4, 24" o.c.
+        DoubleStudConstructionSet.new(Material.Stud2x4, 0.01, 16.0, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback
       ]
       match, constr_set, cavity_r = pick_double_stud_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
-      apply_double_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_double_stud_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                              cavity_r, install_grade, constr_set.stud.thick_in,
                              constr_set.stud.thick_in, constr_set.framing_factor,
                              constr_set.framing_spacing, is_staggered,
-                             constr_set.drywall_thick_in, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
-                             constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.exterior_material,
-                             inside_film, outside_film)
+                             constr_set.mat_int_finish, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
+                             constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.mat_ext_finish,
+                             inside_film, outside_film, solar_absorptance,
+                             emittance)
     elsif wall_type == HPXML::WallTypeCMU
       density = 119.0 # lb/ft^3
       furring_r = 0
@@ -1322,51 +1513,53 @@ class Constructions
       furring_spacing = 0
 
       constr_sets = [
-        CMUConstructionSet.new(8.0, 1.4, 0.08, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 8" perlite-filled CMU
-        CMUConstructionSet.new(6.0, 5.29, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),     # Fallback (6" hollow CMU)
+        CMUConstructionSet.new(8.0, 1.4, 0.08, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                    # 8" perlite-filled CMU
+        CMUConstructionSet.new(6.0, 5.29, 0.01, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback (6" hollow CMU)
       ]
       match, constr_set, rigid_r = pick_cmu_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
-      apply_cmu_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_cmu_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                      constr_set.thick_in, constr_set.cond_in, density,
                      constr_set.framing_factor, furring_r,
                      furring_cavity_depth_in, furring_spacing,
-                     constr_set.drywall_thick_in, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
-                     rigid_r, constr_set.exterior_material, inside_film,
-                     outside_film)
+                     constr_set.mat_int_finish, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
+                     rigid_r, constr_set.mat_ext_finish, inside_film,
+                     outside_film, solar_absorptance, emittance)
     elsif wall_type == HPXML::WallTypeSIP
       sheathing_thick_in = 0.44
 
       constr_sets = [
-        SIPConstructionSet.new(10.0, 0.16, 0.0, sheathing_thick_in, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # 10" SIP core
-        SIPConstructionSet.new(5.0, 0.16, 0.0, sheathing_thick_in, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # 5" SIP core
-        SIPConstructionSet.new(1.0, 0.01, 0.0, sheathing_thick_in, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),      # Fallback
+        SIPConstructionSet.new(10.0, 0.16, 0.0, sheathing_thick_in, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                  # 10" SIP core
+        SIPConstructionSet.new(5.0, 0.16, 0.0, sheathing_thick_in, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                   # 5" SIP core
+        SIPConstructionSet.new(1.0, 0.01, 0.0, sheathing_thick_in, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback
       ]
       match, constr_set, cavity_r = pick_sip_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
-      apply_sip_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_sip_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                      cavity_r, constr_set.thick_in, constr_set.framing_factor,
-                     constr_set.sheath_thick_in, constr_set.drywall_thick_in,
+                     constr_set.sheath_thick_in, constr_set.mat_int_finish,
                      constr_set.osb_thick_in, constr_set.rigid_r,
-                     constr_set.exterior_material, inside_film, outside_film)
+                     constr_set.mat_ext_finish, inside_film, outside_film,
+                     solar_absorptance, emittance)
     elsif wall_type == HPXML::WallTypeICF
       constr_sets = [
-        ICFConstructionSet.new(2.0, 4.0, 0.08, 0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # ICF w/4" concrete and 2" rigid ins layers
-        ICFConstructionSet.new(1.0, 1.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),     # Fallback
+        ICFConstructionSet.new(2.0, 4.0, 0.08, 0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                   # ICF w/4" concrete and 2" rigid ins layers
+        ICFConstructionSet.new(1.0, 1.0, 0.01, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback
       ]
       match, constr_set, icf_r = pick_icf_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
-      apply_icf_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_icf_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                      icf_r, constr_set.ins_thick_in,
                      constr_set.concrete_thick_in, constr_set.framing_factor,
-                     constr_set.drywall_thick_in, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
-                     constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.exterior_material,
-                     inside_film, outside_film)
+                     constr_set.mat_int_finish, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
+                     constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.mat_ext_finish,
+                     inside_film, outside_film, solar_absorptance,
+                     emittance)
     elsif [HPXML::WallTypeConcrete, HPXML::WallTypeBrick, HPXML::WallTypeAdobe, HPXML::WallTypeStrawBale, HPXML::WallTypeStone, HPXML::WallTypeLog].include? wall_type
       constr_sets = [
-        GenericConstructionSet.new(10.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish), # w/R-10 rigid
-        GenericConstructionSet.new(0.0, 0.5, drywall_thick_in, mat_ext_finish),  # Standard
-        GenericConstructionSet.new(0.0, 0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_ext_finish),      # Fallback
+        GenericConstructionSet.new(10.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                  # w/R-10 rigid
+        GenericConstructionSet.new(0.0, 0.5, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish),                   # Standard
+        GenericConstructionSet.new(0.0, 0.0, fallback_mat_int_finish, fallback_mat_ext_finish), # Fallback
       ]
       match, constr_set, layer_r = pick_generic_construction_set(assembly_r, constr_sets, inside_film, outside_film, wall_id)
 
@@ -1398,11 +1591,12 @@ class Constructions
       denss = [base_mat.rho]
       specheats = [base_mat.cp]
 
-      apply_generic_layered_wall(runner, model, surfaces, wall, "#{wall_id} construction",
+      apply_generic_layered_wall(runner, model, surfaces, "#{wall_id} construction",
                                  thick_ins, conds, denss, specheats,
-                                 constr_set.drywall_thick_in, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
-                                 constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.exterior_material,
-                                 inside_film, outside_film)
+                                 constr_set.mat_int_finish, constr_set.osb_thick_in,
+                                 constr_set.rigid_r, constr_set.mat_ext_finish,
+                                 inside_film, outside_film, solar_absorptance,
+                                 emittance)
     else
       fail "Unexpected wall type '#{wall_type}'."
     end
@@ -1424,7 +1618,7 @@ class Constructions
       # Assumes installation quality 1
       cavity_frac = 1.0 - constr_set.framing_factor
       cavity_r = cavity_frac / (1.0 / assembly_r - constr_set.framing_factor / (constr_set.stud.rvalue + non_cavity_r)) - non_cavity_r
-      if cavity_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if cavity_r > 0 && cavity_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, cavity_r
       end
     end
@@ -1445,7 +1639,7 @@ class Constructions
       # Calculate effective cavity R-value
       # Assumes installation quality 1
       cavity_r = (assembly_r - non_cavity_r) / constr_set.corr_factor
-      if cavity_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if cavity_r > 0 && cavity_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, cavity_r
       end
     end
@@ -1476,7 +1670,7 @@ class Constructions
       e = misc_framing_factor
       cavity_r = ((3 * c + d) * Math.sqrt(4 * a**2 * b**2 + 12 * a**2 * b * e + 4 * a**2 * b + 9 * a**2 * e**2 - 6 * a**2 * e + a**2 - 48 * a * b * c - 16 * a * b * d - 36 * a * c * e + 12 * a * c - 12 * a * d * e + 4 * a * d + 36 * c**2 + 24 * c * d + 4 * d**2) + 6 * a * b * c + 2 * a * b * d + 3 * a * c * e + 3 * a * c + 3 * a * d * e + a * d - 18 * c**2 - 18 * c * d - 4 * d**2) / (2 * (-3 * a * e + 9 * c + 3 * d))
       cavity_r = 3 * cavity_r
-      if cavity_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if cavity_r > 0 && cavity_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, cavity_r
       end
     end
@@ -1493,14 +1687,14 @@ class Constructions
 
       film_r = inside_film.rvalue + outside_film.rvalue
       non_cavity_r = calc_non_cavity_r(film_r, constr_set)
-      non_cavity_r += Material.new(nil, constr_set.sheath_thick_in, BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue
+      non_cavity_r += Material.new(thick_in: constr_set.sheath_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue
 
       # Calculate effective SIP core R-value
       # Solved in Wolfram Alpha: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1%2FA+%3D+B%2F(C%2BD)+%2B+E%2F(2*F%2BG%2FH*x%2BD)+%2B+(1-B-E)%2F(x%2BD)
       spline_thick_in = 0.5 # in
       ins_thick_in = constr_set.thick_in - (2.0 * spline_thick_in) # in
-      framing_r = Material.new(nil, constr_set.thick_in, BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue
-      spline_r = Material.new(nil, spline_thick_in, BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue
+      framing_r = Material.new(thick_in: constr_set.thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue
+      spline_r = Material.new(thick_in: spline_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue
       spline_frac = 4.0 / 48.0 # One 4" spline for every 48" wide panel
       cavity_frac = 1.0 - (spline_frac + constr_set.framing_factor)
       a = assembly_r
@@ -1512,7 +1706,7 @@ class Constructions
       g = ins_thick_in
       h = constr_set.thick_in
       cavity_r = (Math.sqrt((a * b * c * g - a * b * d * h - 2 * a * b * f * h + a * c * e * g - a * c * e * h - a * c * g + a * d * e * g - a * d * e * h - a * d * g + c * d * g + c * d * h + 2 * c * f * h + d**2 * g + d**2 * h + 2 * d * f * h)**2 - 4 * (-a * b * g + c * g + d * g) * (a * b * c * d * h + 2 * a * b * c * f * h - a * c * d * h + 2 * a * c * e * f * h - 2 * a * c * f * h - a * d**2 * h + 2 * a * d * e * f * h - 2 * a * d * f * h + c * d**2 * h + 2 * c * d * f * h + d**3 * h + 2 * d**2 * f * h)) - a * b * c * g + a * b * d * h + 2 * a * b * f * h - a * c * e * g + a * c * e * h + a * c * g - a * d * e * g + a * d * e * h + a * d * g - c * d * g - c * d * h - 2 * c * f * h - g * d**2 - d**2 * h - 2 * d * f * h) / (2 * (-a * b * g + c * g + d * g))
-      if cavity_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if cavity_r > 0 && cavity_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, cavity_r
       end
     end
@@ -1535,11 +1729,11 @@ class Constructions
       # Solved in Wolfram Alpha: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1%2FA+%3D+B%2F(C%2BE%2Bx)+%2B+(1-B)%2F(D%2BE%2Bx)
       a = assembly_r
       b = constr_set.framing_factor
-      c = Material.new(nil, constr_set.thick_in, BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue # Framing
-      d = Material.new(nil, constr_set.thick_in, BaseMaterial.Concrete, constr_set.cond_in).rvalue # Concrete
+      c = Material.new(thick_in: constr_set.thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue # Framing
+      d = Material.new(thick_in: constr_set.thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Concrete, k_in: constr_set.cond_in).rvalue # Concrete
       e = non_cavity_r
       rigid_r = 0.5 * (Math.sqrt(a**2 - 4 * a * b * c + 4 * a * b * d + 2 * a * c - 2 * a * d + c**2 - 2 * c * d + d**2) + a - c - d - 2 * e)
-      if rigid_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if rigid_r > 0 && rigid_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, rigid_r
       end
     end
@@ -1561,11 +1755,11 @@ class Constructions
       # Solved in Wolfram Alpha: https://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=1%2FA+%3D+B%2F(C%2BE)+%2B+(1-B)%2F(D%2BE%2B2*x)
       a = assembly_r
       b = constr_set.framing_factor
-      c = Material.new(nil, 2 * constr_set.ins_thick_in + constr_set.concrete_thick_in, BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue # Framing
-      d = Material.new(nil, constr_set.concrete_thick_in, BaseMaterial.Concrete).rvalue # Concrete
+      c = Material.new(thick_in: 2 * constr_set.ins_thick_in + constr_set.concrete_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Wood).rvalue # Framing
+      d = Material.new(thick_in: constr_set.concrete_thick_in, mat_base: BaseMaterial.Concrete).rvalue # Concrete
       e = non_cavity_r
       icf_r = (a * b * c - a * b * d - a * c - a * e + c * d + c * e + d * e + e**2) / (2 * (a * b - c - e))
-      if icf_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if icf_r > 0 && icf_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, icf_r
       end
     end
@@ -1585,7 +1779,7 @@ class Constructions
 
       # Calculate effective ins layer R-value
       layer_r = assembly_r - non_cavity_r
-      if layer_r > 0 # Choose this construction set
+      if layer_r > 0 && layer_r < Float::INFINITY # Choose this construction set
         return true, constr_set, layer_r
       end
     end
@@ -1713,13 +1907,29 @@ class Construction
     end
   end
 
+  def set_exterior_material_properties(solar_absorptance = 0.75, emittance = 0.9)
+    @layers_materials[1].each do |exterior_material|
+      exterior_material.sAbs = solar_absorptance
+      exterior_material.tAbs = emittance
+    end
+  end
+
+  def set_interior_material_properties(solar_absorptance = 0.6, emittance = 0.9, debug: false)
+    if @layers_materials.size > 3 # Only apply if there is a separate interior material
+      @layers_materials[-2].each do |interior_material|
+        interior_material.sAbs = solar_absorptance
+        interior_material.tAbs = emittance
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   private
 
   def get_parallel_material(curr_layer_num, name)
     # Returns a Material object with effective properties for the specified
     # parallel path layer of the construction.
 
-    mat = Material.new(name)
+    mat = Material.new(name: name)
 
     curr_layer_materials = @layers_materials[curr_layer_num]
 
@@ -1767,6 +1977,12 @@ class Construction
       mat.cp += (curr_layer_materials[path_num].cp * curr_layer_materials[path_num].rho * path_frac) / mat.rho
     end
 
+    # Material solar absorptance
+    mat.sAbs = curr_layer_materials[0].sAbs # All paths have equal solar absorptance
+
+    # Material thermal absorptance
+    mat.tAbs = curr_layer_materials[0].tAbs # All paths have equal thermal absorptance
+
     return mat
   end
 
@@ -1822,8 +2038,8 @@ class Construction
     # Check for valid object types
     @layers_materials.each do |layer_materials|
       layer_materials.each do |mat|
-        if (not mat.is_a? SimpleMaterial) && (not mat.is_a? Material)
-          fail 'Invalid construction: Materials must be instances of SimpleMaterial or Material classes.'
+        if (not mat.is_a? Material)
+          fail 'Invalid construction: Materials must be instances of Material classes.'
         end
       end
     end
@@ -1835,17 +2051,29 @@ class Construction
       end
     end
 
-    # Check if multiple materials in a given layer have differing thicknesses
+    # Check if multiple materials in a given layer have differing thicknesses/absorptances
     @layers_materials.each do |layer_materials|
       next unless layer_materials.size > 1
 
       thick_in = nil
+      solar_abs = nil
+      emitt = nil
       layer_materials.each do |mat|
         if thick_in.nil?
           thick_in = mat.thick_in
         elsif thick_in != mat.thick_in
           fail 'Invalid construction: Materials in a layer have different thicknesses.'
         end
+        if solar_abs.nil?
+          solar_abs = mat.sAbs
+        elsif solar_abs != mat.sAbs
+          fail 'Invalid construction: Materials in a layer have different solar absorptances.'
+        end
+        if emitt.nil?
+          emitt = mat.tAbs
+        elsif emitt != mat.tAbs
+          fail 'Invalid construction: Materials in a layer have different thermal absorptances.'
+        end
       end
     end
 
@@ -1868,20 +2096,7 @@ class Construction
   def self.create_os_material(runner, model, material)
     name = material.name
     tolerance = 0.0001
-    if material.is_a? SimpleMaterial
-      # Material already exists?
-      model.getMasslessOpaqueMaterials.each do |mat|
-        next if mat.roughness.downcase.to_s != 'rough'
-        next if (mat.thermalResistance - UnitConversions.convert(material.rvalue, 'hr*ft^2*F/Btu', 'm^2*K/W')).abs > tolerance
-
-        return mat
-      end
-      # New material
-      mat = OpenStudio::Model::MasslessOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
-      mat.setName(name)
-      mat.setRoughness('Rough')
-      mat.setThermalResistance(UnitConversions.convert(material.rvalue, 'hr*ft^2*F/Btu', 'm^2*K/W'))
-    elsif material.is_a? GlazingMaterial
+    if material.is_a? GlazingMaterial
       max_ufactor = UnitConversions.convert(7.0, 'W/(m^2*K)', 'Btu/(hr*ft^2*F)') # Max value EnergyPlus allows
       if material.ufactor > max_ufactor
         runner.registerWarning("Glazing U-factor (#{material.ufactor}) for '#{material.name}' above maximum expected value. U-factor decreased to #{max_ufactor.round(2)}.")
@@ -1890,11 +2105,13 @@ class Construction
 
       # Material already exists?
       model.getSimpleGlazings.each do |mat|
+        next if !mat.name.to_s.start_with?(material.name)
         next if (mat.uFactor - UnitConversions.convert(material.ufactor, 'Btu/(hr*ft^2*F)', 'W/(m^2*K)')).abs > tolerance
         next if (mat.solarHeatGainCoefficient - material.shgc).abs > tolerance
 
         return mat
       end
+
       # New material
       mat = OpenStudio::Model::SimpleGlazing.new(model)
       mat.setName(name)
@@ -1903,17 +2120,18 @@ class Construction
     else
       # Material already exists?
       model.getStandardOpaqueMaterials.each do |mat|
+        next if !mat.name.to_s.start_with?(material.name)
         next if mat.roughness.downcase.to_s != 'rough'
         next if (mat.thickness - UnitConversions.convert(material.thick_in, 'in', 'm')).abs > tolerance
         next if (mat.conductivity - UnitConversions.convert(material.k, 'Btu/(hr*ft*R)', 'W/(m*K)')).abs > tolerance
         next if (mat.density - UnitConversions.convert(material.rho, 'lbm/ft^3', 'kg/m^3')).abs > tolerance
         next if (mat.specificHeat - UnitConversions.convert(material.cp, 'Btu/(lbm*R)', 'J/(kg*K)')).abs > tolerance
-        next if (not material.tAbs.nil?) && ((mat.thermalAbsorptance - material.tAbs).abs > tolerance)
-        next if (not material.sAbs.nil?) && ((mat.solarAbsorptance - material.sAbs).abs > tolerance)
-        next if (not material.vAbs.nil?) && ((mat.visibleAbsorptance - material.vAbs).abs > tolerance)
+        next if (mat.thermalAbsorptance - material.tAbs.to_f).abs > tolerance
+        next if (mat.solarAbsorptance - material.sAbs.to_f).abs > tolerance
 
         return mat
       end
+
       # New material
       mat = OpenStudio::Model::StandardOpaqueMaterial.new(model)
       mat.setName(name)
@@ -1927,9 +2145,7 @@ class Construction
       end
       if not material.sAbs.nil?
         mat.setSolarAbsorptance(material.sAbs)
-      end
-      if not material.vAbs.nil?
-        mat.setVisibleAbsorptance(material.vAbs)
+        mat.setVisibleAbsorptance(material.sAbs)
       end
     end
     return mat
@@ -1937,88 +2153,88 @@ class Construction
 end
 
 class WoodStudConstructionSet
-  def initialize(stud, framing_factor, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(stud, framing_factor, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @stud = stud
     @framing_factor = framing_factor
     @rigid_r = rigid_r
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
   end
-  attr_accessor(:stud, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:stud, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end
 
 class SteelStudConstructionSet
-  def initialize(cavity_thick_in, corr_factor, framing_factor, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(cavity_thick_in, corr_factor, framing_factor, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @cavity_thick_in = cavity_thick_in
     @corr_factor = corr_factor
     @framing_factor = framing_factor
     @rigid_r = rigid_r
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
   end
-  attr_accessor(:cavity_thick_in, :corr_factor, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:cavity_thick_in, :corr_factor, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end
 
 class DoubleStudConstructionSet
-  def initialize(stud, framing_factor, framing_spacing, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(stud, framing_factor, framing_spacing, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @stud = stud
     @framing_factor = framing_factor
     @framing_spacing = framing_spacing
     @rigid_r = rigid_r
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
   end
-  attr_accessor(:stud, :framing_factor, :framing_spacing, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:stud, :framing_factor, :framing_spacing, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end
 
 class SIPConstructionSet
-  def initialize(thick_in, framing_factor, rigid_r, sheath_thick_in, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(thick_in, framing_factor, rigid_r, sheath_thick_in, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @thick_in = thick_in
     @framing_factor = framing_factor
     @rigid_r = rigid_r
     @sheath_thick_in = sheath_thick_in
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
   end
-  attr_accessor(:thick_in, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :sheath_thick_in, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:thick_in, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :sheath_thick_in, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end
 
 class CMUConstructionSet
-  def initialize(thick_in, cond_in, framing_factor, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(thick_in, cond_in, framing_factor, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @thick_in = thick_in
     @cond_in = cond_in
     @framing_factor = framing_factor
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
     @rigid_r = nil # solved for
   end
-  attr_accessor(:thick_in, :cond_in, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:thick_in, :cond_in, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end
 
 class ICFConstructionSet
-  def initialize(ins_thick_in, concrete_thick_in, framing_factor, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(ins_thick_in, concrete_thick_in, framing_factor, rigid_r, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @ins_thick_in = ins_thick_in
     @concrete_thick_in = concrete_thick_in
     @framing_factor = framing_factor
     @rigid_r = rigid_r
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
   end
-  attr_accessor(:ins_thick_in, :concrete_thick_in, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:ins_thick_in, :concrete_thick_in, :framing_factor, :rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end
 
 class GenericConstructionSet
-  def initialize(rigid_r, osb_thick_in, drywall_thick_in, exterior_material)
+  def initialize(rigid_r, osb_thick_in, mat_int_finish, mat_ext_finish)
     @rigid_r = rigid_r
     @osb_thick_in = osb_thick_in
-    @drywall_thick_in = drywall_thick_in
-    @exterior_material = exterior_material
+    @mat_int_finish = mat_int_finish
+    @mat_ext_finish = mat_ext_finish
   end
-  attr_accessor(:rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :drywall_thick_in, :exterior_material)
+  attr_accessor(:rigid_r, :osb_thick_in, :mat_int_finish, :mat_ext_finish)
 end