urbanopt-cli 0.4.1 → 0.6.1

data/example_files/resources/hpxml-measures/HPXMLtoOpenStudio/resources/hpxml_defaults.rb

@@ -1,94 +1,176 @@
 # frozen_string_literal: true
 
 class HPXMLDefaults
-  def self.apply(hpxml, cfa, nbeds, ncfl, ncfl_ag, has_uncond_bsmnt, eri_version, epw_file, runner)
-    apply_header(hpxml, epw_file, runner)
+  # Note: Each HPXML object (e.g., HPXML::Wall) has an additional_properties
+  # child object where # custom information can be attached to the object without
+  # being written to the HPXML file. This is useful to associate additional values
+  # with the HPXML objects that will ultimately get passed around.
+
+  def self.apply(hpxml, eri_version, weather, epw_file: nil)
+    cfa = hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_floor_area
+    nbeds = hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bedrooms
+    ncfl = hpxml.building_construction.number_of_conditioned_floors
+    ncfl_ag = hpxml.building_construction.number_of_conditioned_floors_above_grade
+    has_uncond_bsmnt = hpxml.has_space_type(HPXML::LocationBasementUnconditioned)
+
+    apply_header(hpxml, epw_file)
     apply_site(hpxml)
     apply_building_occupancy(hpxml, nbeds)
     apply_building_construction(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
+    apply_infiltration(hpxml)
     apply_attics(hpxml)
     apply_foundations(hpxml)
-    apply_infiltration(hpxml)
     apply_roofs(hpxml)
-    apply_walls(hpxml)
     apply_rim_joists(hpxml)
+    apply_walls(hpxml)
+    apply_foundation_walls(hpxml)
+    apply_slabs(hpxml)
     apply_windows(hpxml)
     apply_skylights(hpxml)
-    apply_hvac(hpxml)
+    apply_hvac(hpxml, weather)
+    apply_hvac_control(hpxml)
     apply_hvac_distribution(hpxml, ncfl, ncfl_ag)
+    apply_ventilation_fans(hpxml)
     apply_water_heaters(hpxml, nbeds, eri_version)
     apply_hot_water_distribution(hpxml, cfa, ncfl, has_uncond_bsmnt)
     apply_water_fixtures(hpxml)
     apply_solar_thermal_systems(hpxml)
-    apply_ventilation_fans(hpxml)
+    apply_appliances(hpxml, nbeds, eri_version)
+    apply_lighting(hpxml)
     apply_ceiling_fans(hpxml, nbeds)
+    apply_pools_and_hot_tubs(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
     apply_plug_loads(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
     apply_fuel_loads(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
-    apply_pools_and_hot_tubs(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
-    apply_appliances(hpxml, nbeds, eri_version)
-    apply_lighting(hpxml)
     apply_pv_systems(hpxml)
+    apply_generators(hpxml)
+
+    # Do HVAC sizing after all other defaults have been applied
+    apply_hvac_sizing(hpxml, weather, cfa, nbeds)
   end
 
   private
 
-  def self.apply_header(hpxml, epw_file, runner)
-    hpxml.header.timestep = 60 if hpxml.header.timestep.nil?
+  def self.apply_header(hpxml, epw_file)
+    if hpxml.header.timestep.nil?
+      hpxml.header.timestep = 60
+      hpxml.header.timestep_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+
+    if hpxml.header.sim_begin_month.nil?
+      hpxml.header.sim_begin_month = 1
+      hpxml.header.sim_begin_month_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+    if hpxml.header.sim_begin_day.nil?
+      hpxml.header.sim_begin_day = 1
+      hpxml.header.sim_begin_day_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+    if hpxml.header.sim_end_month.nil?
+      hpxml.header.sim_end_month = 12
+      hpxml.header.sim_end_month_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+    if hpxml.header.sim_end_day.nil?
+      hpxml.header.sim_end_day = 31
+      hpxml.header.sim_end_day_isdefaulted = true
+    end
 
-    hpxml.header.sim_begin_month = 1 if hpxml.header.sim_begin_month.nil?
-    hpxml.header.sim_begin_day_of_month = 1 if hpxml.header.sim_begin_day_of_month.nil?
-    hpxml.header.sim_end_month = 12 if hpxml.header.sim_end_month.nil?
-    hpxml.header.sim_end_day_of_month = 31 if hpxml.header.sim_end_day_of_month.nil?
-    if epw_file.startDateActualYear.is_initialized # AMY
+    if (not epw_file.nil?) && epw_file.startDateActualYear.is_initialized # AMY
       if not hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year.nil?
-        runner.registerWarning("Overriding Calendar Year (#{hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year}) with AMY year (#{epw_file.startDateActualYear.get}).") if hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year != epw_file.startDateActualYear.get
+        if hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year != epw_file.startDateActualYear.get
+          hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year = epw_file.startDateActualYear.get
+          hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      else
+        hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year = epw_file.startDateActualYear.get
+        hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year = epw_file.startDateActualYear.get
     else
-      hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year = 2007 if hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year.nil? # For consistency with SAM utility bill calculations
+      if hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year.nil?
+        hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year = 2007 # For consistency with SAM utility bill calculations
+        hpxml.header.sim_calendar_year_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    if hpxml.header.dst_enabled.nil?
+      hpxml.header.dst_enabled = true # Assume DST since it occurs in most US locations
+      hpxml.header.dst_enabled_isdefaulted = true
     end
 
-    hpxml.header.dst_enabled = true if hpxml.header.dst_enabled.nil? # Assume DST since it occurs in most US locations
-    if hpxml.header.dst_enabled
-      if hpxml.header.dst_begin_month.nil? || hpxml.header.dst_begin_day_of_month.nil? || hpxml.header.dst_end_month.nil? || hpxml.header.dst_end_day_of_month.nil?
+    if hpxml.header.dst_enabled && (not epw_file.nil?)
+      if hpxml.header.dst_begin_month.nil? || hpxml.header.dst_begin_day.nil? || hpxml.header.dst_end_month.nil? || hpxml.header.dst_end_day.nil?
         if epw_file.daylightSavingStartDate.is_initialized && epw_file.daylightSavingEndDate.is_initialized
           # Use weather file DST dates if available
           dst_start_date = epw_file.daylightSavingStartDate.get
           dst_end_date = epw_file.daylightSavingEndDate.get
           hpxml.header.dst_begin_month = dst_start_date.monthOfYear.value
-          hpxml.header.dst_begin_day_of_month = dst_start_date.dayOfMonth
+          hpxml.header.dst_begin_day = dst_start_date.dayOfMonth
           hpxml.header.dst_end_month = dst_end_date.monthOfYear.value
-          hpxml.header.dst_end_day_of_month = dst_end_date.dayOfMonth
+          hpxml.header.dst_end_day = dst_end_date.dayOfMonth
         else
           # Roughly average US dates according to https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daylight_saving_time_in_the_United_States
           hpxml.header.dst_begin_month = 3
-          hpxml.header.dst_begin_day_of_month = 12
+          hpxml.header.dst_begin_day = 12
           hpxml.header.dst_end_month = 11
-          hpxml.header.dst_end_day_of_month = 5
+          hpxml.header.dst_end_day = 5
         end
+        hpxml.header.dst_begin_month_isdefaulted = true
+        hpxml.header.dst_begin_day_isdefaulted = true
+        hpxml.header.dst_end_month_isdefaulted = true
+        hpxml.header.dst_end_day_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
-    hpxml.header.allow_increased_fixed_capacities = false if hpxml.header.allow_increased_fixed_capacities.nil?
-    hpxml.header.use_max_load_for_heat_pumps = true if hpxml.header.use_max_load_for_heat_pumps.nil?
+    if hpxml.header.allow_increased_fixed_capacities.nil?
+      hpxml.header.allow_increased_fixed_capacities = false
+      hpxml.header.allow_increased_fixed_capacities_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+    if hpxml.header.use_max_load_for_heat_pumps.nil?
+      hpxml.header.use_max_load_for_heat_pumps = true
+      hpxml.header.use_max_load_for_heat_pumps_isdefaulted = true
+    end
   end
 
   def self.apply_site(hpxml)
-    hpxml.site.site_type = HPXML::SiteTypeSuburban if hpxml.site.site_type.nil?
-    hpxml.site.shelter_coefficient = Airflow.get_default_shelter_coefficient() if hpxml.site.shelter_coefficient.nil?
+    if hpxml.site.site_type.nil?
+      hpxml.site.site_type = HPXML::SiteTypeSuburban
+      hpxml.site.site_type_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+
+    if hpxml.site.shielding_of_home.nil?
+      hpxml.site.shielding_of_home = HPXML::ShieldingNormal
+      hpxml.site.shielding_of_home_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+    hpxml.site.additional_properties.aim2_shelter_coeff = Airflow.get_aim2_shelter_coefficient(hpxml.site.shielding_of_home)
   end
 
   def self.apply_building_occupancy(hpxml, nbeds)
-    hpxml.building_occupancy.number_of_residents = Geometry.get_occupancy_default_num(nbeds) if hpxml.building_occupancy.number_of_residents.nil?
+    if hpxml.building_occupancy.number_of_residents.nil?
+      hpxml.building_occupancy.number_of_residents = Geometry.get_occupancy_default_num(nbeds)
+      hpxml.building_occupancy.number_of_residents_isdefaulted = true
+    end
   end
 
   def self.apply_building_construction(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
-    if hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume.nil?
+    if hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume.nil? && hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height.nil?
+      hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height = 8.0
+      hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height_isdefaulted = true
+      hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume = cfa * hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height
+      hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume_isdefaulted = true
+    elsif hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume.nil?
       hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume = cfa * hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height
+      hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume_isdefaulted = true
+    elsif hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height.nil?
+      hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height = hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume / cfa
+      hpxml.building_construction.average_ceiling_height_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+
+    if hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms.nil?
+      hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms = Float(Waterheater.get_default_num_bathrooms(nbeds)).to_i
+      hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms_isdefaulted = true
     end
-    hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms = Float(Waterheater.get_default_num_bathrooms(nbeds)).to_i if hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms.nil?
+
     if hpxml.building_construction.has_flue_or_chimney.nil?
       hpxml.building_construction.has_flue_or_chimney = false
+      hpxml.building_construction.has_flue_or_chimney_isdefaulted = true
       hpxml.heating_systems.each do |heating_system|
         if [HPXML::HVACTypeFurnace, HPXML::HVACTypeBoiler, HPXML::HVACTypeWallFurnace, HPXML::HVACTypeFloorFurnace, HPXML::HVACTypeStove, HPXML::HVACTypeFixedHeater].include? heating_system.heating_system_type
           if not heating_system.heating_efficiency_afue.nil?
@@ -116,63 +198,84 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     end
   end
 
+  def self.apply_infiltration(hpxml)
+    measurements = []
+    infil_volume = nil
+    hpxml.air_infiltration_measurements.each do |measurement|
+      is_ach = ((measurement.unit_of_measure == HPXML::UnitsACH) && !measurement.house_pressure.nil?)
+      is_cfm = ((measurement.unit_of_measure == HPXML::UnitsCFM) && !measurement.house_pressure.nil?)
+      is_nach = (measurement.unit_of_measure == HPXML::UnitsACHNatural)
+      next unless (is_ach || is_cfm || is_nach)
+
+      measurements << measurement
+      next if measurement.infiltration_volume.nil?
+
+      infil_volume = measurement.infiltration_volume
+    end
+    if infil_volume.nil?
+      infil_volume = hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume
+      measurements.each do |measurement|
+        measurement.infiltration_volume = infil_volume
+        measurement.infiltration_volume_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    return infil_volume
+  end
+
   def self.apply_attics(hpxml)
     return unless hpxml.has_space_type(HPXML::LocationAtticVented)
 
-    vented_attic = nil
+    vented_attics = []
+    default_sla = Airflow.get_default_vented_attic_sla()
+    default_ach = nil
     hpxml.attics.each do |attic|
       next unless attic.attic_type == HPXML::AtticTypeVented
+      # check existing sla and ach
+      default_sla = attic.vented_attic_sla unless attic.vented_attic_sla.nil?
+      default_ach = attic.vented_attic_ach unless attic.vented_attic_ach.nil?
 
-      vented_attic = attic
+      vented_attics << attic
     end
-    if vented_attic.nil?
+    if vented_attics.empty?
       hpxml.attics.add(id: 'VentedAttic',
-                       attic_type: HPXML::AtticTypeVented)
-      vented_attic = hpxml.attics[-1]
+                       attic_type: HPXML::AtticTypeVented,
+                       vented_attic_sla: default_sla)
+      hpxml.attics[-1].vented_attic_sla_isdefaulted = true
     end
-    if vented_attic.vented_attic_sla.nil? && vented_attic.vented_attic_ach.nil?
-      vented_attic.vented_attic_sla = Airflow.get_default_vented_attic_sla()
+    vented_attics.each do |vented_attic|
+      next unless (vented_attic.vented_attic_sla.nil? && vented_attic.vented_attic_ach.nil?)
+      if not default_ach.nil? # ACH specified
+        vented_attic.vented_attic_ach = default_ach
+      else # Use SLA
+        vented_attic.vented_attic_sla = default_sla
+      end
+      vented_attic.vented_attic_sla_isdefaulted = true
     end
   end
 
   def self.apply_foundations(hpxml)
     return unless hpxml.has_space_type(HPXML::LocationCrawlspaceVented)
 
-    vented_crawl = nil
+    vented_crawls = []
+    default_sla = Airflow.get_default_vented_crawl_sla()
     hpxml.foundations.each do |foundation|
       next unless foundation.foundation_type == HPXML::FoundationTypeCrawlspaceVented
+      # check existing sla
+      default_sla = foundation.vented_crawlspace_sla unless foundation.vented_crawlspace_sla.nil?
 
-      vented_crawl = foundation
+      vented_crawls << foundation
     end
-    if vented_crawl.nil?
+    if vented_crawls.empty?
       hpxml.foundations.add(id: 'VentedCrawlspace',
-                            foundation_type: HPXML::FoundationTypeCrawlspaceVented)
-      vented_crawl = hpxml.foundations[-1]
-    end
-    if vented_crawl.vented_crawlspace_sla.nil?
-      vented_crawl.vented_crawlspace_sla = Airflow.get_default_vented_crawl_sla()
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.apply_infiltration(hpxml)
-    measurements = []
-    infil_volume = nil
-    hpxml.air_infiltration_measurements.each do |measurement|
-      is_ach = ((measurement.unit_of_measure == HPXML::UnitsACH) && !measurement.house_pressure.nil?)
-      is_cfm = ((measurement.unit_of_measure == HPXML::UnitsCFM) && !measurement.house_pressure.nil?)
-      is_nach = (measurement.unit_of_measure == HPXML::UnitsACHNatural)
-      next unless (is_ach || is_cfm || is_nach)
-
-      measurements << measurement
-      next if measurement.infiltration_volume.nil?
-
-      infil_volume = measurement.infiltration_volume
+                            foundation_type: HPXML::FoundationTypeCrawlspaceVented,
+                            vented_crawlspace_sla: default_sla)
+      hpxml.foundations[-1].vented_crawlspace_sla_isdefaulted = true
     end
-    if infil_volume.nil?
-      infil_volume = hpxml.building_construction.conditioned_building_volume
-      measurements.each do |measurement|
-        measurement.infiltration_volume = infil_volume
-      end
+    vented_crawls.each do |vented_crawl|
+      next unless vented_crawl.vented_crawlspace_sla.nil?
+      vented_crawl.vented_crawlspace_sla = default_sla
+      vented_crawl.vented_crawlspace_sla_isdefaulted = true
     end
   end
 
@@ -180,11 +283,44 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     hpxml.roofs.each do |roof|
       if roof.roof_type.nil?
         roof.roof_type = HPXML::RoofTypeAsphaltShingles
+        roof.roof_type_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if roof.emittance.nil?
+        roof.emittance = 0.90
+        roof.emittance_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if roof.radiant_barrier.nil?
+        roof.radiant_barrier = false
+        roof.radiant_barrier_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if roof.roof_color.nil?
         roof.roof_color = Constructions.get_default_roof_color(roof.roof_type, roof.solar_absorptance)
+        roof.roof_color_isdefaulted = true
       elsif roof.solar_absorptance.nil?
         roof.solar_absorptance = Constructions.get_default_roof_solar_absorptance(roof.roof_type, roof.roof_color)
+        roof.solar_absorptance_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_rim_joists(hpxml)
+    hpxml.rim_joists.each do |rim_joist|
+      next unless rim_joist.is_exterior
+
+      if rim_joist.emittance.nil?
+        rim_joist.emittance = 0.90
+        rim_joist.emittance_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if rim_joist.siding.nil?
+        rim_joist.siding = HPXML::SidingTypeWood
+        rim_joist.siding_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if rim_joist.color.nil?
+        rim_joist.color = Constructions.get_default_wall_color(rim_joist.solar_absorptance)
+        rim_joist.color_isdefaulted = true
+      elsif rim_joist.solar_absorptance.nil?
+        rim_joist.solar_absorptance = Constructions.get_default_wall_solar_absorptance(rim_joist.color)
+        rim_joist.solar_absorptance_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
@@ -193,28 +329,49 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     hpxml.walls.each do |wall|
       next unless wall.is_exterior
 
+      if wall.emittance.nil?
+        wall.emittance = 0.90
+        wall.emittance_isdefaulted = true
+      end
       if wall.siding.nil?
         wall.siding = HPXML::SidingTypeWood
+        wall.siding_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if wall.color.nil?
         wall.color = Constructions.get_default_wall_color(wall.solar_absorptance)
+        wall.color_isdefaulted = true
       elsif wall.solar_absorptance.nil?
         wall.solar_absorptance = Constructions.get_default_wall_solar_absorptance(wall.color)
+        wall.solar_absorptance_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def self.apply_rim_joists(hpxml)
-    hpxml.rim_joists.each do |rim_joist|
-      next unless rim_joist.is_exterior
+  def self.apply_foundation_walls(hpxml)
+    hpxml.foundation_walls.each do |foundation_wall|
+      if foundation_wall.thickness.nil?
+        foundation_wall.thickness = 8.0
+        foundation_wall.thickness_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
 
-      if rim_joist.siding.nil?
-        rim_joist.siding = HPXML::SidingTypeWood
+  def self.apply_slabs(hpxml)
+    hpxml.slabs.each do |slab|
+      if slab.thickness.nil?
+        crawl_slab = [HPXML::LocationCrawlspaceVented, HPXML::LocationCrawlspaceUnvented].include?(slab.interior_adjacent_to)
+        slab.thickness = crawl_slab ? 0.0 : 4.0
+        slab.thickness_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if rim_joist.color.nil?
-        rim_joist.color = Constructions.get_default_wall_color(rim_joist.solar_absorptance)
-      elsif rim_joist.solar_absorptance.nil?
-        rim_joist.solar_absorptance = Constructions.get_default_wall_solar_absorptance(rim_joist.color)
+      conditioned_slab = [HPXML::LocationLivingSpace,
+                          HPXML::LocationBasementConditioned].include?(slab.interior_adjacent_to)
+      if slab.carpet_r_value.nil?
+        slab.carpet_r_value = conditioned_slab ? 2.0 : 0.0
+        slab.carpet_r_value_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if slab.carpet_fraction.nil?
+        slab.carpet_fraction = conditioned_slab ? 0.8 : 0.0
+        slab.carpet_fraction_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
@@ -224,12 +381,23 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     hpxml.windows.each do |window|
       if window.interior_shading_factor_summer.nil?
         window.interior_shading_factor_summer = default_shade_summer
+        window.interior_shading_factor_summer_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if window.interior_shading_factor_winter.nil?
         window.interior_shading_factor_winter = default_shade_winter
+        window.interior_shading_factor_winter_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if window.exterior_shading_factor_summer.nil?
+        window.exterior_shading_factor_summer = 1.0
+        window.exterior_shading_factor_summer_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if window.exterior_shading_factor_winter.nil?
+        window.exterior_shading_factor_winter = 1.0
+        window.exterior_shading_factor_winter_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if window.fraction_operable.nil?
         window.fraction_operable = Airflow.get_default_fraction_of_windows_operable()
+        window.fraction_operable_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
@@ -238,34 +406,48 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     hpxml.skylights.each do |skylight|
       if skylight.interior_shading_factor_summer.nil?
         skylight.interior_shading_factor_summer = 1.0
+        skylight.interior_shading_factor_summer_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if skylight.interior_shading_factor_winter.nil?
         skylight.interior_shading_factor_winter = 1.0
+        skylight.interior_shading_factor_winter_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if skylight.exterior_shading_factor_summer.nil?
+        skylight.exterior_shading_factor_summer = 1.0
+        skylight.exterior_shading_factor_summer_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if skylight.exterior_shading_factor_winter.nil?
+        skylight.exterior_shading_factor_winter = 1.0
+        skylight.exterior_shading_factor_winter_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def self.apply_hvac(hpxml)
+  def self.apply_hvac(hpxml, weather)
+    HVAC.apply_shared_systems(hpxml)
+
     # Default AC/HP compressor type
     hpxml.cooling_systems.each do |cooling_system|
-      next unless cooling_system.cooling_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeCentralAirConditioner
       next unless cooling_system.compressor_type.nil?
 
-      cooling_system.compressor_type = HVAC.get_default_compressor_type(cooling_system.cooling_efficiency_seer)
+      cooling_system.compressor_type = HVAC.get_default_compressor_type(cooling_system.cooling_system_type, cooling_system.cooling_efficiency_seer)
+      cooling_system.compressor_type_isdefaulted = true
     end
     hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
-      next unless heat_pump.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir
       next unless heat_pump.compressor_type.nil?
 
-      heat_pump.compressor_type = HVAC.get_default_compressor_type(heat_pump.cooling_efficiency_seer)
+      heat_pump.compressor_type = HVAC.get_default_compressor_type(heat_pump.heat_pump_type, heat_pump.cooling_efficiency_seer)
+      heat_pump.compressor_type_isdefaulted = true
     end
 
     # Default boiler EAE
     hpxml.heating_systems.each do |heating_system|
-      next unless heating_system.heating_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeBoiler
       next unless heating_system.electric_auxiliary_energy.nil?
-
-      heating_system.electric_auxiliary_energy = HVAC.get_electric_auxiliary_energy(heating_system)
+      heating_system.electric_auxiliary_energy_isdefaulted = true
+      heating_system.electric_auxiliary_energy = HVAC.get_default_boiler_eae(heating_system)
+      heating_system.shared_loop_watts = nil
+      heating_system.shared_loop_motor_efficiency = nil
+      heating_system.fan_coil_watts = nil
     end
 
     # Default AC/HP sensible heat ratio
@@ -280,10 +462,13 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
         elsif cooling_system.compressor_type == HPXML::HVACCompressorTypeVariableSpeed
           cooling_system.cooling_shr = 0.78
         end
+        cooling_system.cooling_shr_isdefaulted = true
       elsif cooling_system.cooling_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeRoomAirConditioner
         cooling_system.cooling_shr = 0.65
+        cooling_system.cooling_shr_isdefaulted = true
       elsif cooling_system.cooling_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeMiniSplitAirConditioner
         cooling_system.cooling_shr = 0.73
+        cooling_system.cooling_shr_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
     hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
@@ -297,59 +482,282 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
         elsif heat_pump.compressor_type == HPXML::HVACCompressorTypeVariableSpeed
           heat_pump.cooling_shr = 0.78
         end
+        heat_pump.cooling_shr_isdefaulted = true
       elsif heat_pump.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit
         heat_pump.cooling_shr = 0.73
+        heat_pump.cooling_shr_isdefaulted = true
       elsif heat_pump.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir
         heat_pump.cooling_shr = 0.732
+        heat_pump.cooling_shr_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
-    # Default GSHP pump/fan power
+    # GSHP pump power
     hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
       next unless heat_pump.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir
+      next unless heat_pump.pump_watts_per_ton.nil?
+
+      heat_pump.pump_watts_per_ton = HVAC.get_default_gshp_pump_power()
+      heat_pump.pump_watts_per_ton_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+
+    # Charge defect ratio
+    hpxml.cooling_systems.each do |cooling_system|
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACTypeCentralAirConditioner,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeMiniSplitAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+      next unless cooling_system.charge_defect_ratio.nil?
 
-      if heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm.nil?
-        heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm = HVAC.get_default_gshp_fan_power()
+      cooling_system.charge_defect_ratio = 0.0
+      cooling_system.charge_defect_ratio_isdefaulted = true
+      cooling_system.charge_not_tested = nil
+    end
+    hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+      next unless heat_pump.charge_defect_ratio.nil?
+
+      heat_pump.charge_defect_ratio = 0.0
+      heat_pump.charge_defect_ratio_isdefaulted = true
+      heat_pump.charge_not_tested = nil
+    end
+
+    # Airflow defect ratio
+    hpxml.heating_systems.each do |heating_system|
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACTypeFurnace].include? heating_system.heating_system_type
+      next unless heating_system.airflow_defect_ratio.nil?
+
+      heating_system.airflow_defect_ratio = 0.0
+      heating_system.airflow_defect_ratio_isdefaulted = true
+      heating_system.airflow_not_tested = nil
+    end
+    hpxml.cooling_systems.each do |cooling_system|
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACTypeCentralAirConditioner,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeMiniSplitAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+      if cooling_system.cooling_system_type == HPXML::HVACTypeMiniSplitAirConditioner && cooling_system.distribution_system_idref.nil?
+        next # Ducted mini-splits only
       end
-      if heat_pump.pump_watts_per_ton.nil?
-        heat_pump.pump_watts_per_ton = HVAC.get_default_gshp_pump_power()
+      next unless cooling_system.airflow_defect_ratio.nil?
+
+      cooling_system.airflow_defect_ratio = 0.0
+      cooling_system.airflow_defect_ratio_isdefaulted = true
+      cooling_system.airflow_not_tested = nil
+    end
+    hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+      if heat_pump.heat_pump_type == HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit && heat_pump.distribution_system_idref.nil?
+        next # Ducted mini-splits only
       end
+      next unless heat_pump.airflow_defect_ratio.nil?
+
+      heat_pump.airflow_defect_ratio = 0.0
+      heat_pump.airflow_defect_ratio_isdefaulted = true
+      heat_pump.airflow_not_tested = nil
     end
 
-    # HVAC capacities
-    # Transition capacity elements from -1 to nil
+    # Fan power
+    psc_watts_per_cfm = 0.5 # W/cfm, PSC fan
+    ecm_watts_per_cfm = 0.375 # W/cfm, ECM fan
+    mini_split_ducted_watts_per_cfm = 0.18 # W/cfm, ducted mini split
     hpxml.heating_systems.each do |heating_system|
-      if (not heating_system.heating_capacity.nil?) && (heating_system.heating_capacity < 0)
-        heating_system.heating_capacity = nil
+      if [HPXML::HVACTypeFurnace].include? heating_system.heating_system_type
+        if heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm.nil?
+          if heating_system.distribution_system.air_type == HPXML::AirTypeGravity
+            heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = 0.0
+          elsif heating_system.heating_efficiency_afue > 0.9 # HEScore assumption
+            heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = ecm_watts_per_cfm
+          else
+            heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = psc_watts_per_cfm
+          end
+          heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+          heating_system.fan_power_not_tested = nil
+        end
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeStove].include? heating_system.heating_system_type
+        if heating_system.fan_watts.nil?
+          heating_system.fan_watts = 40.0 # W
+          heating_system.fan_watts_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeWallFurnace,
+             HPXML::HVACTypeFloorFurnace,
+             HPXML::HVACTypePortableHeater,
+             HPXML::HVACTypeFixedHeater,
+             HPXML::HVACTypeFireplace].include? heating_system.heating_system_type
+        if heating_system.fan_watts.nil?
+          heating_system.fan_watts = 0.0 # W/cfm, assume no fan power
+          heating_system.fan_watts_isdefaulted = true
+        end
       end
     end
     hpxml.cooling_systems.each do |cooling_system|
-      if (not cooling_system.cooling_capacity.nil?) && (cooling_system.cooling_capacity < 0)
-        cooling_system.cooling_capacity = nil
+      next unless cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm.nil?
+
+      if (not cooling_system.attached_heating_system.nil?) && (not cooling_system.attached_heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm.nil?)
+        cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = cooling_system.attached_heating_system.fan_watts_per_cfm
+        cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+        cooling_system.fan_power_not_tested = nil
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeCentralAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        if cooling_system.cooling_efficiency_seer > 13.5 # HEScore assumption
+          cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = ecm_watts_per_cfm
+        else
+          cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = psc_watts_per_cfm
+        end
+        cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+        cooling_system.fan_power_not_tested = nil
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeMiniSplitAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        if not cooling_system.distribution_system.nil?
+          cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm = mini_split_ducted_watts_per_cfm
+        end
+        cooling_system.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+        cooling_system.fan_power_not_tested = nil
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeEvaporativeCooler].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        # Depends on airflow rate, so defaulted in hvac_sizing.rb
       end
     end
     hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
-      if (not heat_pump.cooling_capacity.nil?) && (heat_pump.cooling_capacity < 0)
-        heat_pump.cooling_capacity = nil
+      next unless heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm.nil?
+
+      if [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        if heat_pump.heating_efficiency_hspf > 8.75 # HEScore assumption
+          heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm = ecm_watts_per_cfm
+        else
+          heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm = psc_watts_per_cfm
+        end
+        heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+        heat_pump.fan_power_not_tested = nil
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        if heat_pump.heating_efficiency_cop > 8.75 / 3.2 # HEScore assumption
+          heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm = ecm_watts_per_cfm
+        else
+          heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm = psc_watts_per_cfm
+        end
+        heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+        heat_pump.fan_power_not_tested = nil
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        if not heat_pump.distribution_system.nil?
+          heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm = mini_split_ducted_watts_per_cfm
+        end
+        heat_pump.fan_watts_per_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+        heat_pump.fan_power_not_tested = nil
       end
-      if (not heat_pump.heating_capacity.nil?) && (heat_pump.heating_capacity < 0)
-        heat_pump.heating_capacity = nil
+    end
+
+    # Detailed HVAC performance
+    hpxml.cooling_systems.each do |cooling_system|
+      clg_ap = cooling_system.additional_properties
+      if [HPXML::HVACTypeCentralAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        # Note: We use HP cooling curve so that a central AC behaves the same.
+        HVAC.set_num_speeds(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_fan_power_rated(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_crankcase_assumptions(cooling_system)
+
+        HVAC.set_cool_c_d(cooling_system, clg_ap.num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_curves_ashp(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_cfm_per_ton(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_shrs_gross(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_eirs(cooling_system)
+
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeRoomAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        HVAC.set_num_speeds(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_cool_c_d(cooling_system, clg_ap.num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_curves_room_ac(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_cfm_per_ton(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_shrs_gross(cooling_system)
+
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeMiniSplitAirConditioner].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        num_speeds = 10
+        HVAC.set_num_speeds(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_crankcase_assumptions(cooling_system)
+        HVAC.set_fan_power_rated(cooling_system)
+
+        HVAC.set_cool_c_d(cooling_system, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_curves_mshp(cooling_system, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_cfm_per_ton_mshp(cooling_system, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_eirs_mshp(cooling_system, num_speeds)
+
+        HVAC.set_mshp_downselected_speed_indices(cooling_system)
+
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeEvaporativeCooler].include? cooling_system.cooling_system_type
+        clg_ap.effectiveness = 0.72 # Assumption from HEScore
+
       end
-      if (not heat_pump.heating_capacity_17F.nil?) && (heat_pump.heating_capacity_17F < 0)
-        heat_pump.heating_capacity_17F = nil
+    end
+    hpxml.heating_systems.each do |heating_system|
+      htg_ap = heating_system.additional_properties
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACTypeStove,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypePortableHeater,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeFixedHeater,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeWallFurnace,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeFloorFurnace,
+                   HPXML::HVACTypeFireplace].include? heating_system.heating_system_type
+      HVAC.set_heat_rated_cfm_per_ton(heating_system)
+    end
+    hpxml.heat_pumps.each do |heat_pump|
+      hp_ap = heat_pump.additional_properties
+      if [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpAirToAir].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        HVAC.set_num_speeds(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_fan_power_rated(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_crankcase_assumptions(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_heat_pump_temperatures(heat_pump)
+
+        HVAC.set_cool_c_d(heat_pump, hp_ap.num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_curves_ashp(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_cfm_per_ton(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_shrs_gross(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_eirs(heat_pump)
+
+        HVAC.set_heat_c_d(heat_pump, hp_ap.num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_ashp_htg_curves(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_heat_rated_cfm_per_ton(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_heat_rated_eirs(heat_pump)
+
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpMiniSplit].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        num_speeds = 10
+        HVAC.set_num_speeds(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_crankcase_assumptions(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_fan_power_rated(heat_pump)
+        HVAC.set_heat_pump_temperatures(heat_pump)
+
+        HVAC.set_cool_c_d(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_curves_mshp(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_cfm_per_ton_mshp(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_cool_rated_eirs_mshp(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+
+        HVAC.set_heat_c_d(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_heat_curves_mshp(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_heat_rated_cfm_per_ton_mshp(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+        HVAC.set_heat_rated_eirs_mshp(heat_pump, num_speeds)
+
+        HVAC.set_mshp_downselected_speed_indices(heat_pump)
+
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpGroundToAir].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        HVAC.set_gshp_assumptions(heat_pump, weather)
+        HVAC.set_curves_gshp(heat_pump)
+
+      elsif [HPXML::HVACTypeHeatPumpWaterLoopToAir].include? heat_pump.heat_pump_type
+        HVAC.set_heat_pump_temperatures(heat_pump)
+
       end
-      if (not heat_pump.backup_heating_capacity.nil?) && (heat_pump.backup_heating_capacity < 0)
-        heat_pump.backup_heating_capacity = nil
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_hvac_control(hpxml)
+    hpxml.hvac_controls.each do |hvac_control|
+      if not hvac_control.heating_setback_temp.nil?
+        if hvac_control.heating_setback_start_hour.nil?
+          hvac_control.heating_setback_start_hour = 23 # 11 pm
+          hvac_control.heating_setback_start_hour_isdefaulted = true
+        end
       end
-      if heat_pump.cooling_capacity.nil? && (not heat_pump.heating_capacity.nil?)
-        heat_pump.cooling_capacity = heat_pump.heating_capacity
-      elsif heat_pump.heating_capacity.nil? && (not heat_pump.cooling_capacity.nil?)
-        heat_pump.heating_capacity = heat_pump.cooling_capacity
+
+      next unless not hvac_control.cooling_setup_temp.nil?
+
+      if hvac_control.cooling_setup_start_hour.nil?
+        hvac_control.cooling_setup_start_hour = 9 # 9 am
+        hvac_control.cooling_setup_start_hour_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
-
-    # TODO: Default HeatingCapacity17F
-    # TODO: Default Electric Auxiliary Energy (EAE; requires autosized HVAC capacity)
   end
 
   def self.apply_hvac_distribution(hpxml, ncfl, ncfl_ag)
@@ -360,16 +768,15 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
       n_ducts += hvac_distribution.ducts.size
       n_ducts_to_be_defaulted += hvac_distribution.ducts.select { |duct| duct.duct_surface_area.nil? && duct.duct_location.nil? }.size
     end
-    if n_ducts_to_be_defaulted > 0 && (n_ducts != n_ducts_to_be_defaulted)
-      fail 'The location and surface area of all ducts must be provided or blank.'
-    end
+    fail if n_ducts_to_be_defaulted > 0 && (n_ducts != n_ducts_to_be_defaulted) # EPvalidator.xml should prevent this
 
     hpxml.hvac_distributions.each do |hvac_distribution|
-      next unless [HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeAir, HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeHydronicAndAir].include? hvac_distribution.distribution_system_type
+      next unless [HPXML::HVACDistributionTypeAir].include? hvac_distribution.distribution_system_type
 
       # Default return registers
       if hvac_distribution.number_of_return_registers.nil?
-        hvac_distribution.number_of_return_registers = ncfl # Add 1 return register per conditioned floor if not provided
+        hvac_distribution.number_of_return_registers = ncfl.ceil # Add 1 return register per conditioned floor if not provided
+        hvac_distribution.number_of_return_registers_isdefaulted = true
       end
 
       # Default ducts
@@ -394,24 +801,99 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
               hvac_distribution.ducts.add(duct_type: duct.duct_type,
                                           duct_insulation_r_value: duct.duct_insulation_r_value,
                                           duct_location: secondary_duct_location,
-                                          duct_surface_area: secondary_duct_area)
+                                          duct_location_isdefaulted: true,
+                                          duct_surface_area: secondary_duct_area,
+                                          duct_surface_area_isdefaulted: true)
             end
           end
+          duct.duct_surface_area_isdefaulted = true
+          duct.duct_location_isdefaulted = true
         end
       end
     end
   end
 
+  def self.apply_ventilation_fans(hpxml)
+    # Default mech vent systems
+    hpxml.ventilation_fans.each do |vent_fan|
+      next unless vent_fan.used_for_whole_building_ventilation
+
+      if vent_fan.is_shared_system.nil?
+        vent_fan.is_shared_system = false
+        vent_fan.is_shared_system_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.hours_in_operation.nil?
+        vent_fan.hours_in_operation = (vent_fan.fan_type == HPXML::MechVentTypeCFIS) ? 8.0 : 24.0
+        vent_fan.hours_in_operation_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Default kitchen fan
+    hpxml.ventilation_fans.each do |vent_fan|
+      next unless (vent_fan.used_for_local_ventilation && (vent_fan.fan_location == HPXML::LocationKitchen))
+
+      if vent_fan.quantity.nil?
+        vent_fan.quantity = 1
+        vent_fan.quantity_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.rated_flow_rate.nil?
+        vent_fan.rated_flow_rate = 100.0 # cfm, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.rated_flow_rate_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.hours_in_operation.nil?
+        vent_fan.hours_in_operation = 1.0 # hrs/day, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.hours_in_operation_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.fan_power.nil?
+        vent_fan.fan_power = 0.3 * vent_fan.rated_flow_rate # W, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.fan_power_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.start_hour.nil?
+        vent_fan.start_hour = 18 # 6 pm, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.start_hour_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Default bath fans
+    hpxml.ventilation_fans.each do |vent_fan|
+      next unless (vent_fan.used_for_local_ventilation && (vent_fan.fan_location == HPXML::LocationBath))
+
+      if vent_fan.quantity.nil?
+        vent_fan.quantity = hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms
+        vent_fan.quantity_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.rated_flow_rate.nil?
+        vent_fan.rated_flow_rate = 50.0 # cfm, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.rated_flow_rate_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.hours_in_operation.nil?
+        vent_fan.hours_in_operation = 1.0 # hrs/day, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.hours_in_operation_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.fan_power.nil?
+        vent_fan.fan_power = 0.3 * vent_fan.rated_flow_rate # W, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.fan_power_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if vent_fan.start_hour.nil?
+        vent_fan.start_hour = 7 # 7 am, per BA HSP
+        vent_fan.start_hour_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
   def self.apply_water_heaters(hpxml, nbeds, eri_version)
     hpxml.water_heating_systems.each do |water_heating_system|
       if water_heating_system.is_shared_system.nil?
         water_heating_system.is_shared_system = false
+        water_heating_system.is_shared_system_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if water_heating_system.temperature.nil?
         water_heating_system.temperature = Waterheater.get_default_hot_water_temperature(eri_version)
+        water_heating_system.temperature_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if water_heating_system.performance_adjustment.nil?
         water_heating_system.performance_adjustment = Waterheater.get_default_performance_adjustment(water_heating_system)
+        water_heating_system.performance_adjustment_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if (water_heating_system.water_heater_type == HPXML::WaterHeaterTypeCombiStorage) && water_heating_system.standby_loss.nil?
         # Use equation fit from AHRI database
@@ -420,20 +902,25 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
         surface_area = Waterheater.calc_tank_areas(act_vol)[0]
         sqft_by_gal = surface_area / act_vol # sqft/gal
         water_heating_system.standby_loss = (2.9721 * sqft_by_gal - 0.4732).round(3) # linear equation assuming a constant u, F/hr
+        water_heating_system.standby_loss_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if (water_heating_system.water_heater_type == HPXML::WaterHeaterTypeStorage)
         if water_heating_system.heating_capacity.nil?
-          water_heating_system.heating_capacity = Waterheater.get_default_heating_capacity(water_heating_system.fuel_type, nbeds, hpxml.water_heating_systems.size, hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms) * 1000.0
+          water_heating_system.heating_capacity = (Waterheater.get_default_heating_capacity(water_heating_system.fuel_type, nbeds, hpxml.water_heating_systems.size, hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms) * 1000.0).round
+          water_heating_system.heating_capacity_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if water_heating_system.tank_volume.nil?
           water_heating_system.tank_volume = Waterheater.get_default_tank_volume(water_heating_system.fuel_type, nbeds, hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms)
+          water_heating_system.tank_volume_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if water_heating_system.recovery_efficiency.nil?
           water_heating_system.recovery_efficiency = Waterheater.get_default_recovery_efficiency(water_heating_system)
+          water_heating_system.recovery_efficiency_isdefaulted = true
         end
       end
       if water_heating_system.location.nil?
         water_heating_system.location = Waterheater.get_default_location(hpxml, hpxml.climate_and_risk_zones.iecc_zone)
+        water_heating_system.location_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
@@ -442,32 +929,46 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     return if hpxml.hot_water_distributions.size == 0
 
     hot_water_distribution = hpxml.hot_water_distributions[0]
+
+    if hot_water_distribution.pipe_r_value.nil?
+      hot_water_distribution.pipe_r_value = 0.0
+      hot_water_distribution.pipe_r_value_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+
     if hot_water_distribution.system_type == HPXML::DHWDistTypeStandard
       if hot_water_distribution.standard_piping_length.nil?
         hot_water_distribution.standard_piping_length = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_std_pipe_length(has_uncond_bsmnt, cfa, ncfl)
+        hot_water_distribution.standard_piping_length_isdefaulted = true
       end
     elsif hot_water_distribution.system_type == HPXML::DHWDistTypeRecirc
       if hot_water_distribution.recirculation_piping_length.nil?
         hot_water_distribution.recirculation_piping_length = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_recirc_loop_length(HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_std_pipe_length(has_uncond_bsmnt, cfa, ncfl))
+        hot_water_distribution.recirculation_piping_length_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hot_water_distribution.recirculation_branch_piping_length.nil?
         hot_water_distribution.recirculation_branch_piping_length = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_recirc_branch_loop_length()
+        hot_water_distribution.recirculation_branch_piping_length_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hot_water_distribution.recirculation_pump_power.nil?
         hot_water_distribution.recirculation_pump_power = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_recirc_pump_power()
+        hot_water_distribution.recirculation_pump_power_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
     if hot_water_distribution.has_shared_recirculation
       if hot_water_distribution.shared_recirculation_pump_power.nil?
         hot_water_distribution.shared_recirculation_pump_power = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_shared_recirc_pump_power()
+        hot_water_distribution.shared_recirculation_pump_power_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
 
   def self.apply_water_fixtures(hpxml)
+    return if hpxml.hot_water_distributions.size == 0
+
     if hpxml.water_heating.water_fixtures_usage_multiplier.nil?
       hpxml.water_heating.water_fixtures_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+      hpxml.water_heating.water_fixtures_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
     end
   end
 
@@ -480,319 +981,45 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     if not collector_area.nil? # Detailed solar water heater
       if solar_thermal_system.storage_volume.nil?
         solar_thermal_system.storage_volume = Waterheater.calc_default_solar_thermal_system_storage_volume(collector_area)
+        solar_thermal_system.storage_volume_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def self.apply_ventilation_fans(hpxml)
-    # Default mech vent systems
-    hpxml.ventilation_fans.each do |vent_fan|
-      next unless vent_fan.used_for_whole_building_ventilation
-      next unless vent_fan.is_shared_system.nil?
-
-      vent_fan.is_shared_system = false
-    end
-
-    # Default kitchen fan
-    hpxml.ventilation_fans.each do |vent_fan|
-      next unless (vent_fan.used_for_local_ventilation && (vent_fan.fan_location == HPXML::LocationKitchen))
-
-      if vent_fan.quantity.nil?
-        vent_fan.quantity = 1
+  def self.apply_pv_systems(hpxml)
+    hpxml.pv_systems.each do |pv_system|
+      if pv_system.is_shared_system.nil?
+        pv_system.is_shared_system = false
+        pv_system.is_shared_system_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if vent_fan.rated_flow_rate.nil?
-        vent_fan.rated_flow_rate = 100.0 # cfm, per BA HSP
+      if pv_system.location.nil?
+        pv_system.location = HPXML::LocationRoof
+        pv_system.location_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if vent_fan.hours_in_operation.nil?
-        vent_fan.hours_in_operation = 1.0 # hrs/day, per BA HSP
+      if pv_system.tracking.nil?
+        pv_system.tracking = HPXML::PVTrackingTypeFixed
+        pv_system.tracking_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if vent_fan.fan_power.nil?
-        vent_fan.fan_power = 0.3 * vent_fan.rated_flow_rate # W, per BA HSP
+      if pv_system.module_type.nil?
+        pv_system.module_type = HPXML::PVModuleTypeStandard
+        pv_system.module_type_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if vent_fan.start_hour.nil?
-        vent_fan.start_hour = 18 # 6 pm, per BA HSP
+      if pv_system.inverter_efficiency.nil?
+        pv_system.inverter_efficiency = PV.get_default_inv_eff()
+        pv_system.inverter_efficiency_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if pv_system.system_losses_fraction.nil?
+        pv_system.system_losses_fraction = PV.get_default_system_losses(pv_system.year_modules_manufactured)
+        pv_system.system_losses_fraction_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
+  end
 
-    # Default bath fans
-    hpxml.ventilation_fans.each do |vent_fan|
-      next unless (vent_fan.used_for_local_ventilation && (vent_fan.fan_location == HPXML::LocationBath))
-
-      if vent_fan.quantity.nil?
-        vent_fan.quantity = hpxml.building_construction.number_of_bathrooms
-      end
-      if vent_fan.rated_flow_rate.nil?
-        vent_fan.rated_flow_rate = 50.0 # cfm, per BA HSP
-      end
-      if vent_fan.hours_in_operation.nil?
-        vent_fan.hours_in_operation = 1.0 # hrs/day, per BA HSP
-      end
-      if vent_fan.fan_power.nil?
-        vent_fan.fan_power = 0.3 * vent_fan.rated_flow_rate # W, per BA HSP
-      end
-      if vent_fan.start_hour.nil?
-        vent_fan.start_hour = 7 # 7 am, per BA HSP
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.apply_ceiling_fans(hpxml, nbeds)
-    return if hpxml.ceiling_fans.size == 0
-
-    ceiling_fan = hpxml.ceiling_fans[0]
-    if ceiling_fan.efficiency.nil?
-      medium_cfm = 3000.0
-      ceiling_fan.efficiency = medium_cfm / HVAC.get_default_ceiling_fan_power()
-    end
-    if ceiling_fan.quantity.nil?
-      ceiling_fan.quantity = HVAC.get_default_ceiling_fan_quantity(nbeds)
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.apply_plug_loads(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
-    hpxml.plug_loads.each do |plug_load|
-      if plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeOther
-        default_annual_kwh, default_sens_frac, default_lat_frac = MiscLoads.get_residual_mels_default_values(cfa)
-        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
-          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_sensible = default_sens_frac
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_latent = default_lat_frac
-        end
-        if plug_load.location.nil?
-          plug_load.location = HPXML::LocationInterior
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsOtherWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsOtherWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsOtherMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      elsif plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeTelevision
-        default_annual_kwh, default_sens_frac, default_lat_frac = MiscLoads.get_televisions_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
-          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_sensible = default_sens_frac
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_latent = default_lat_frac
-        end
-        if plug_load.location.nil?
-          plug_load.location = HPXML::LocationInterior
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsTVWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsTVWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsTVMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      elsif plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeElectricVehicleCharging
-        default_annual_kwh = MiscLoads.get_electric_vehicle_charging_default_values
-        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
-          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_latent = 0.0
-        end
-        if plug_load.location.nil?
-          plug_load.location = HPXML::LocationExterior
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsVehicleWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsVehicleWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsVehicleMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      elsif plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeWellPump
-        default_annual_kwh = MiscLoads.get_well_pump_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
-          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
-        end
-        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          plug_load.frac_latent = 0.0
-        end
-        if plug_load.location.nil?
-          plug_load.location = HPXML::LocationExterior
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsWellPumpWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsWellPumpWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsWellPumpMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      end
-      if plug_load.usage_multiplier.nil?
-        plug_load.usage_multiplier = 1.0
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.apply_fuel_loads(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
-    hpxml.fuel_loads.each do |fuel_load|
-      if fuel_load.fuel_load_type == HPXML::FuelLoadTypeGrill
-        if fuel_load.therm_per_year.nil?
-          fuel_load.therm_per_year = MiscLoads.get_gas_grill_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-        end
-        if fuel_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          fuel_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
-        end
-        if fuel_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          fuel_load.frac_latent = 0.0
-        end
-        if fuel_load.location.nil?
-          fuel_load.location = HPXML::LocationExterior
-        end
-        if fuel_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          fuel_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsGrillWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if fuel_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          fuel_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsGrillWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if fuel_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FuelLoadsGrillMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      elsif fuel_load.fuel_load_type == HPXML::FuelLoadTypeLighting
-        if fuel_load.therm_per_year.nil?
-          fuel_load.therm_per_year = MiscLoads.get_gas_lighting_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-        end
-        if fuel_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          fuel_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
-        end
-        if fuel_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          fuel_load.frac_latent = 0.0
-        end
-        if fuel_load.location.nil?
-          fuel_load.location = HPXML::LocationExterior
-        end
-        if fuel_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          fuel_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsLightingWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if fuel_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          fuel_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsLightingWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if fuel_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FuelLoadsLightingMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      elsif fuel_load.fuel_load_type == HPXML::FuelLoadTypeFireplace
-        if fuel_load.therm_per_year.nil?
-          fuel_load.therm_per_year = MiscLoads.get_gas_fireplace_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-        end
-        if fuel_load.frac_sensible.nil?
-          fuel_load.frac_sensible = 0.5
-        end
-        if fuel_load.frac_latent.nil?
-          fuel_load.frac_latent = 0.1
-        end
-        if fuel_load.location.nil?
-          fuel_load.location = HPXML::LocationInterior
-        end
-        if fuel_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
-          fuel_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsFireplaceWeekdayFractions
-        end
-        if fuel_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
-          fuel_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsFireplaceWeekendFractions
-        end
-        if fuel_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
-          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FuelLoadsFireplaceMonthlyMultipliers
-        end
-      end
-      if fuel_load.usage_multiplier.nil?
-        fuel_load.usage_multiplier = 1.0
-      end
-    end
-  end
-
-  def self.apply_pools_and_hot_tubs(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
-    hpxml.pools.each do |pool|
-      if pool.pump_kwh_per_year.nil?
-        pool.pump_kwh_per_year = MiscLoads.get_pool_pump_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-      end
-      if pool.heater_load_value.nil?
-        default_heater_load_units, default_heater_load_value = MiscLoads.get_pool_heater_default_values(cfa, nbeds, pool.heater_type)
-        pool.heater_load_units = default_heater_load_units
-        pool.heater_load_value = default_heater_load_value
-      end
-      if pool.heater_usage_multiplier.nil?
-        pool.heater_usage_multiplier = 1.0
-      end
-      if pool.pump_usage_multiplier.nil?
-        pool.pump_usage_multiplier = 1.0
-      end
-      if pool.pump_weekday_fractions.nil?
-        pool.pump_weekday_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
-      end
-      if pool.pump_weekend_fractions.nil?
-        pool.pump_weekend_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
-      end
-      if pool.pump_monthly_multipliers.nil?
-        pool.pump_monthly_multipliers = '1.154, 1.161, 1.013, 1.010, 1.013, 0.888, 0.883, 0.883, 0.888, 0.978, 0.974, 1.154'
-      end
-      if pool.heater_weekday_fractions.nil?
-        pool.heater_weekday_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
-      end
-      if pool.heater_weekend_fractions.nil?
-        pool.heater_weekend_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
-      end
-      if pool.heater_monthly_multipliers.nil?
-        pool.heater_monthly_multipliers = '1.154, 1.161, 1.013, 1.010, 1.013, 0.888, 0.883, 0.883, 0.888, 0.978, 0.974, 1.154'
-      end
-    end
-
-    hpxml.hot_tubs.each do |hot_tub|
-      if hot_tub.pump_kwh_per_year.nil?
-        hot_tub.pump_kwh_per_year = MiscLoads.get_hot_tub_pump_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
-      end
-      if hot_tub.heater_load_value.nil?
-        default_heater_load_units, default_heater_load_value = MiscLoads.get_hot_tub_heater_default_values(cfa, nbeds, hot_tub.heater_type)
-        hot_tub.heater_load_units = default_heater_load_units
-        hot_tub.heater_load_value = default_heater_load_value
-      end
-      if hot_tub.heater_usage_multiplier.nil?
-        hot_tub.heater_usage_multiplier = 1.0
-      end
-      if hot_tub.pump_usage_multiplier.nil?
-        hot_tub.pump_usage_multiplier = 1.0
-      end
-      if hot_tub.pump_weekday_fractions.nil?
-        hot_tub.pump_weekday_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
-      end
-      if hot_tub.pump_weekend_fractions.nil?
-        hot_tub.pump_weekend_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
-      end
-      if hot_tub.pump_monthly_multipliers.nil?
-        hot_tub.pump_monthly_multipliers = '0.921, 0.928, 0.921, 0.915, 0.921, 1.160, 1.158, 1.158, 1.160, 0.921, 0.915, 0.921'
-      end
-      if hot_tub.heater_weekday_fractions.nil?
-        hot_tub.heater_weekday_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
-      end
-      if hot_tub.heater_weekend_fractions.nil?
-        hot_tub.heater_weekend_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
-      end
-      if hot_tub.heater_monthly_multipliers.nil?
-        hot_tub.heater_monthly_multipliers = '0.837, 0.835, 1.084, 1.084, 1.084, 1.096, 1.096, 1.096, 1.096, 0.931, 0.925, 0.837'
+  def self.apply_generators(hpxml)
+    hpxml.generators.each do |generator|
+      if generator.is_shared_system.nil?
+        generator.is_shared_system = false
+        generator.is_shared_system_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
@@ -803,22 +1030,32 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
       clothes_washer = hpxml.clothes_washers[0]
       if clothes_washer.is_shared_appliance.nil?
         clothes_washer.is_shared_appliance = false
+        clothes_washer.is_shared_appliance_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_washer.location.nil?
         clothes_washer.location = HPXML::LocationLivingSpace
+        clothes_washer.location_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_washer.rated_annual_kwh.nil?
         default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_clothes_washer_default_values(eri_version)
         clothes_washer.integrated_modified_energy_factor = default_values[:integrated_modified_energy_factor]
+        clothes_washer.integrated_modified_energy_factor_isdefaulted = true
         clothes_washer.rated_annual_kwh = default_values[:rated_annual_kwh]
+        clothes_washer.rated_annual_kwh_isdefaulted = true
         clothes_washer.label_electric_rate = default_values[:label_electric_rate]
+        clothes_washer.label_electric_rate_isdefaulted = true
         clothes_washer.label_gas_rate = default_values[:label_gas_rate]
+        clothes_washer.label_gas_rate_isdefaulted = true
         clothes_washer.label_annual_gas_cost = default_values[:label_annual_gas_cost]
+        clothes_washer.label_annual_gas_cost_isdefaulted = true
         clothes_washer.capacity = default_values[:capacity]
+        clothes_washer.capacity_isdefaulted = true
         clothes_washer.label_usage = default_values[:label_usage]
+        clothes_washer.label_usage_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_washer.usage_multiplier.nil?
         clothes_washer.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        clothes_washer.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
@@ -827,23 +1064,33 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
       clothes_dryer = hpxml.clothes_dryers[0]
       if clothes_dryer.is_shared_appliance.nil?
         clothes_dryer.is_shared_appliance = false
+        clothes_dryer.is_shared_appliance_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_dryer.location.nil?
         clothes_dryer.location = HPXML::LocationLivingSpace
+        clothes_dryer.location_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if clothes_dryer.combined_energy_factor.nil? && clothes_dryer.energy_factor.nil?
+        default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_clothes_dryer_default_values(eri_version, clothes_dryer.fuel_type)
+        clothes_dryer.combined_energy_factor = default_values[:combined_energy_factor]
+        clothes_dryer.combined_energy_factor_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_dryer.control_type.nil?
         default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_clothes_dryer_default_values(eri_version, clothes_dryer.fuel_type)
         clothes_dryer.control_type = default_values[:control_type]
-        clothes_dryer.combined_energy_factor = default_values[:combined_energy_factor]
+        clothes_dryer.control_type_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_dryer.usage_multiplier.nil?
         clothes_dryer.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        clothes_dryer.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_dryer.is_vented.nil?
         clothes_dryer.is_vented = true
+        clothes_dryer.is_vented_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if clothes_dryer.is_vented && clothes_dryer.vented_flow_rate.nil?
         clothes_dryer.vented_flow_rate = 100.0
+        clothes_dryer.vented_flow_rate_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
@@ -852,66 +1099,87 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
       dishwasher = hpxml.dishwashers[0]
       if dishwasher.is_shared_appliance.nil?
         dishwasher.is_shared_appliance = false
+        dishwasher.is_shared_appliance_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if dishwasher.location.nil?
         dishwasher.location = HPXML::LocationLivingSpace
+        dishwasher.location_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if dishwasher.place_setting_capacity.nil?
-        default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_dishwasher_default_values()
+        default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_dishwasher_default_values(eri_version)
         dishwasher.rated_annual_kwh = default_values[:rated_annual_kwh]
+        dishwasher.rated_annual_kwh_isdefaulted = true
         dishwasher.label_electric_rate = default_values[:label_electric_rate]
+        dishwasher.label_electric_rate_isdefaulted = true
         dishwasher.label_gas_rate = default_values[:label_gas_rate]
+        dishwasher.label_gas_rate_isdefaulted = true
         dishwasher.label_annual_gas_cost = default_values[:label_annual_gas_cost]
+        dishwasher.label_annual_gas_cost_isdefaulted = true
         dishwasher.label_usage = default_values[:label_usage]
+        dishwasher.label_usage_isdefaulted = true
         dishwasher.place_setting_capacity = default_values[:place_setting_capacity]
+        dishwasher.place_setting_capacity_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if dishwasher.usage_multiplier.nil?
         dishwasher.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        dishwasher.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
     # Default refrigerators
     if hpxml.refrigerators.size == 1
       hpxml.refrigerators[0].primary_indicator = true
+      hpxml.refrigerators[0].primary_indicator_isdefaulted = true
     end
     hpxml.refrigerators.each do |refrigerator|
       if not refrigerator.primary_indicator # extra refrigerator
         if refrigerator.location.nil?
           refrigerator.location = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_extra_refrigerator_and_freezer_locations(hpxml)
+          refrigerator.location_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.adjusted_annual_kwh.nil? && refrigerator.rated_annual_kwh.nil?
           default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_extra_refrigerator_default_values
           refrigerator.rated_annual_kwh = default_values[:rated_annual_kwh]
+          refrigerator.rated_annual_kwh_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.weekday_fractions.nil?
           refrigerator.weekday_fractions = Schedule.ExtraRefrigeratorWeekdayFractions
+          refrigerator.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.weekend_fractions.nil?
           refrigerator.weekend_fractions = Schedule.ExtraRefrigeratorWeekendFractions
+          refrigerator.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.monthly_multipliers.nil?
           refrigerator.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.ExtraRefrigeratorMonthlyMultipliers
+          refrigerator.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
         end
       else # primary refrigerator
         if refrigerator.location.nil?
           refrigerator.location = HPXML::LocationLivingSpace
+          refrigerator.location_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.adjusted_annual_kwh.nil? && refrigerator.rated_annual_kwh.nil?
           default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_refrigerator_default_values(nbeds)
           refrigerator.rated_annual_kwh = default_values[:rated_annual_kwh]
+          refrigerator.rated_annual_kwh_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.weekday_fractions.nil?
           refrigerator.weekday_fractions = Schedule.RefrigeratorWeekdayFractions
+          refrigerator.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.weekend_fractions.nil?
           refrigerator.weekend_fractions = Schedule.RefrigeratorWeekendFractions
+          refrigerator.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
         end
         if refrigerator.monthly_multipliers.nil?
           refrigerator.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.RefrigeratorMonthlyMultipliers
+          refrigerator.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
         end
       end
       if refrigerator.usage_multiplier.nil?
         refrigerator.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        refrigerator.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
@@ -919,22 +1187,28 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
     hpxml.freezers.each do |freezer|
       if freezer.location.nil?
         freezer.location = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_default_extra_refrigerator_and_freezer_locations(hpxml)
+        freezer.location_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if freezer.adjusted_annual_kwh.nil? && freezer.rated_annual_kwh.nil?
         default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_freezer_default_values
         freezer.rated_annual_kwh = default_values[:rated_annual_kwh]
+        freezer.rated_annual_kwh_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if freezer.usage_multiplier.nil?
         freezer.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        freezer.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if freezer.weekday_fractions.nil?
         freezer.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FreezerWeekdayFractions
+        freezer.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if freezer.weekend_fractions.nil?
         freezer.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FreezerWeekendFractions
+        freezer.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if freezer.monthly_multipliers.nil?
         freezer.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FreezerMonthlyMultipliers
+        freezer.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
@@ -943,22 +1217,28 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
       cooking_range = hpxml.cooking_ranges[0]
       if cooking_range.location.nil?
         cooking_range.location = HPXML::LocationLivingSpace
+        cooking_range.location_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if cooking_range.is_induction.nil?
         default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_range_oven_default_values()
         cooking_range.is_induction = default_values[:is_induction]
+        cooking_range.is_induction_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if cooking_range.usage_multiplier.nil?
         cooking_range.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        cooking_range.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if cooking_range.weekday_fractions.nil?
         cooking_range.weekday_fractions = Schedule.CookingRangeWeekdayFractions
+        cooking_range.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if cooking_range.weekend_fractions.nil?
         cooking_range.weekend_fractions = Schedule.CookingRangeWeekendFractions
+        cooking_range.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if cooking_range.monthly_multipliers.nil?
         cooking_range.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.CookingRangeMonthlyMultipliers
+        cooking_range.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
 
@@ -968,42 +1248,55 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
       if oven.is_convection.nil?
         default_values = HotWaterAndAppliances.get_range_oven_default_values()
         oven.is_convection = default_values[:is_convection]
+        oven.is_convection_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
 
   def self.apply_lighting(hpxml)
+    return if hpxml.lighting_groups.empty?
+
     if hpxml.lighting.interior_usage_multiplier.nil?
       hpxml.lighting.interior_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+      hpxml.lighting.interior_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
     end
     if hpxml.lighting.garage_usage_multiplier.nil?
       hpxml.lighting.garage_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+      hpxml.lighting.garage_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
     end
     if hpxml.lighting.exterior_usage_multiplier.nil?
       hpxml.lighting.exterior_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+      hpxml.lighting.exterior_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
     end
+    # Schedules from T24 2016 Residential ACM Appendix C Table 8 Exterior Lighting Hourly Multiplier (Weekdays and weekends)
     default_exterior_lighting_weekday_fractions = Schedule.LightingExteriorWeekdayFractions
     default_exterior_lighting_weekend_fractions = Schedule.LightingExteriorWeekendFractions
     default_exterior_lighting_monthly_multipliers = Schedule.LightingExteriorMonthlyMultipliers
     if hpxml.has_space_type(HPXML::LocationGarage)
       if hpxml.lighting.garage_weekday_fractions.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.garage_weekday_fractions = default_exterior_lighting_weekday_fractions
+        hpxml.lighting.garage_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hpxml.lighting.garage_weekend_fractions.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.garage_weekend_fractions = default_exterior_lighting_weekend_fractions
+        hpxml.lighting.garage_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hpxml.lighting.garage_monthly_multipliers.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.garage_monthly_multipliers = default_exterior_lighting_monthly_multipliers
+        hpxml.lighting.garage_monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
     if hpxml.lighting.exterior_weekday_fractions.nil?
       hpxml.lighting.exterior_weekday_fractions = default_exterior_lighting_weekday_fractions
+      hpxml.lighting.exterior_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
     end
     if hpxml.lighting.exterior_weekend_fractions.nil?
       hpxml.lighting.exterior_weekend_fractions = default_exterior_lighting_weekend_fractions
+      hpxml.lighting.exterior_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
     end
     if hpxml.lighting.exterior_monthly_multipliers.nil?
       hpxml.lighting.exterior_monthly_multipliers = default_exterior_lighting_monthly_multipliers
+      hpxml.lighting.exterior_monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
     end
     if hpxml.lighting.holiday_exists
       if hpxml.lighting.holiday_kwh_per_day.nil?
@@ -1013,35 +1306,500 @@ class HPXMLDefaults
         else # Multifamily and others
           hpxml.lighting.holiday_kwh_per_day = 0.55
         end
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_kwh_per_day_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_begin_month.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_begin_month = 11
-        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_begin_day_of_month = 24
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_begin_month_isdefaulted = true
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_begin_day = 24
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_begin_day_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_day_of_month.nil?
+      if hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_day.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_month = 1
-        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_day_of_month = 6
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_month_isdefaulted = true
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_day = 6
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_period_end_day_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hpxml.lighting.holiday_weekday_fractions.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.holiday_weekday_fractions = Schedule.LightingExteriorHolidayWeekdayFractions
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
       if hpxml.lighting.holiday_weekend_fractions.nil?
         hpxml.lighting.holiday_weekend_fractions = Schedule.LightingExteriorHolidayWeekendFractions
+        hpxml.lighting.holiday_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
       end
     end
   end
 
-  def self.apply_pv_systems(hpxml)
-    hpxml.pv_systems.each do |pv_system|
-      if pv_system.is_shared_system.nil?
-        pv_system.is_shared_system = false
+  def self.apply_ceiling_fans(hpxml, nbeds)
+    return if hpxml.ceiling_fans.size == 0
+
+    ceiling_fan = hpxml.ceiling_fans[0]
+    if ceiling_fan.efficiency.nil?
+      medium_cfm = 3000.0
+      ceiling_fan.efficiency = medium_cfm / HVAC.get_default_ceiling_fan_power()
+      ceiling_fan.efficiency_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+    if ceiling_fan.quantity.nil?
+      ceiling_fan.quantity = HVAC.get_default_ceiling_fan_quantity(nbeds)
+      ceiling_fan.quantity_isdefaulted = true
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_pools_and_hot_tubs(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
+    hpxml.pools.each do |pool|
+      next if pool.type == HPXML::TypeNone
+
+      if pool.pump_type != HPXML::TypeNone
+        # Pump
+        if pool.pump_kwh_per_year.nil?
+          pool.pump_kwh_per_year = MiscLoads.get_pool_pump_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+          pool.pump_kwh_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if pool.pump_usage_multiplier.nil?
+          pool.pump_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+          pool.pump_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if pool.pump_weekday_fractions.nil?
+          pool.pump_weekday_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
+          pool.pump_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if pool.pump_weekend_fractions.nil?
+          pool.pump_weekend_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
+          pool.pump_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if pool.pump_monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          pool.pump_monthly_multipliers = '1.154, 1.161, 1.013, 1.010, 1.013, 0.888, 0.883, 0.883, 0.888, 0.978, 0.974, 1.154'
+          pool.pump_monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
       end
-      if pv_system.inverter_efficiency.nil?
-        pv_system.inverter_efficiency = PV.get_default_inv_eff()
+
+      next unless pool.heater_type != HPXML::TypeNone
+
+      # Heater
+      if pool.heater_load_value.nil?
+        default_heater_load_units, default_heater_load_value = MiscLoads.get_pool_heater_default_values(cfa, nbeds, pool.heater_type)
+        pool.heater_load_units = default_heater_load_units
+        pool.heater_load_value = default_heater_load_value
+        pool.heater_load_value_isdefaulted = true
       end
-      if pv_system.system_losses_fraction.nil?
-        pv_system.system_losses_fraction = PV.get_default_system_losses(pv_system.year_modules_manufactured)
+      if pool.heater_usage_multiplier.nil?
+        pool.heater_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        pool.heater_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if pool.heater_weekday_fractions.nil?
+        pool.heater_weekday_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
+        pool.heater_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if pool.heater_weekend_fractions.nil?
+        pool.heater_weekend_fractions = '0.003, 0.003, 0.003, 0.004, 0.008, 0.015, 0.026, 0.044, 0.084, 0.121, 0.127, 0.121, 0.120, 0.090, 0.075, 0.061, 0.037, 0.023, 0.013, 0.008, 0.004, 0.003, 0.003, 0.003'
+        pool.heater_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if pool.heater_monthly_multipliers.nil?
+        pool.heater_monthly_multipliers = '1.154, 1.161, 1.013, 1.010, 1.013, 0.888, 0.883, 0.883, 0.888, 0.978, 0.974, 1.154'
+        pool.heater_monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    hpxml.hot_tubs.each do |hot_tub|
+      next if hot_tub.type == HPXML::TypeNone
+
+      if hot_tub.pump_type != HPXML::TypeNone
+        # Pump
+        if hot_tub.pump_kwh_per_year.nil?
+          hot_tub.pump_kwh_per_year = MiscLoads.get_hot_tub_pump_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+          hot_tub.pump_kwh_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if hot_tub.pump_usage_multiplier.nil?
+          hot_tub.pump_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+          hot_tub.pump_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if hot_tub.pump_weekday_fractions.nil?
+          hot_tub.pump_weekday_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
+          hot_tub.pump_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if hot_tub.pump_weekend_fractions.nil?
+          hot_tub.pump_weekend_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
+          hot_tub.pump_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if hot_tub.pump_monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          hot_tub.pump_monthly_multipliers = '0.921, 0.928, 0.921, 0.915, 0.921, 1.160, 1.158, 1.158, 1.160, 0.921, 0.915, 0.921'
+          hot_tub.pump_monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      end
+
+      next unless hot_tub.heater_type != HPXML::TypeNone
+
+      # Heater
+      if hot_tub.heater_load_value.nil?
+        default_heater_load_units, default_heater_load_value = MiscLoads.get_hot_tub_heater_default_values(cfa, nbeds, hot_tub.heater_type)
+        hot_tub.heater_load_units = default_heater_load_units
+        hot_tub.heater_load_value = default_heater_load_value
+        hot_tub.heater_load_value_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if hot_tub.heater_usage_multiplier.nil?
+        hot_tub.heater_usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        hot_tub.heater_usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if hot_tub.heater_weekday_fractions.nil?
+        hot_tub.heater_weekday_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
+        hot_tub.heater_weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if hot_tub.heater_weekend_fractions.nil?
+        hot_tub.heater_weekend_fractions = '0.024, 0.029, 0.024, 0.029, 0.047, 0.067, 0.057, 0.024, 0.024, 0.019, 0.015, 0.014, 0.014, 0.014, 0.024, 0.058, 0.126, 0.122, 0.068, 0.061, 0.051, 0.043, 0.024, 0.024'
+        hot_tub.heater_weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      if hot_tub.heater_monthly_multipliers.nil?
+        hot_tub.heater_monthly_multipliers = '0.837, 0.835, 1.084, 1.084, 1.084, 1.096, 1.096, 1.096, 1.096, 0.931, 0.925, 0.837'
+        hot_tub.heater_monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_plug_loads(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
+    hpxml.plug_loads.each do |plug_load|
+      if plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeOther
+        default_annual_kwh, default_sens_frac, default_lat_frac = MiscLoads.get_residual_mels_default_values(cfa)
+        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_sensible = default_sens_frac
+          plug_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_latent = default_lat_frac
+          plug_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsOtherWeekdayFractions
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsOtherWeekendFractions
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsOtherMonthlyMultipliers
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      elsif plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeTelevision
+        default_annual_kwh, default_sens_frac, default_lat_frac = MiscLoads.get_televisions_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_sensible = default_sens_frac
+          plug_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_latent = default_lat_frac
+          plug_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsTVWeekdayFractions
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsTVWeekendFractions
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsTVMonthlyMultipliers
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      elsif plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeElectricVehicleCharging
+        default_annual_kwh = MiscLoads.get_electric_vehicle_charging_default_values
+        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
+          plug_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_latent = 0.0
+          plug_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsVehicleWeekdayFractions
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsVehicleWeekendFractions
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsVehicleMonthlyMultipliers
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      elsif plug_load.plug_load_type == HPXML::PlugLoadTypeWellPump
+        default_annual_kwh = MiscLoads.get_well_pump_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+        if plug_load.kWh_per_year.nil?
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year = default_annual_kwh
+          plug_load.kWh_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
+          plug_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          plug_load.frac_latent = 0.0
+          plug_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsWellPumpWeekdayFractions
+          plug_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.PlugLoadsWellPumpWeekendFractions
+          plug_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if plug_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.PlugLoadsWellPumpMonthlyMultipliers
+          plug_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      end
+      if plug_load.usage_multiplier.nil?
+        plug_load.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        plug_load.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_fuel_loads(hpxml, cfa, nbeds)
+    hpxml.fuel_loads.each do |fuel_load|
+      if fuel_load.fuel_load_type == HPXML::FuelLoadTypeGrill
+        if fuel_load.therm_per_year.nil?
+          fuel_load.therm_per_year = MiscLoads.get_gas_grill_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+          fuel_load.therm_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          fuel_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
+          fuel_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          fuel_load.frac_latent = 0.0
+          fuel_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          fuel_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsGrillWeekdayFractions
+          fuel_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          fuel_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsGrillWeekendFractions
+          fuel_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FuelLoadsGrillMonthlyMultipliers
+          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      elsif fuel_load.fuel_load_type == HPXML::FuelLoadTypeLighting
+        if fuel_load.therm_per_year.nil?
+          fuel_load.therm_per_year = MiscLoads.get_gas_lighting_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+          fuel_load.therm_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          fuel_load.frac_sensible = 0.0
+          fuel_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          fuel_load.frac_latent = 0.0
+          fuel_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          fuel_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsLightingWeekdayFractions
+          fuel_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          fuel_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsLightingWeekendFractions
+          fuel_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FuelLoadsLightingMonthlyMultipliers
+          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+      elsif fuel_load.fuel_load_type == HPXML::FuelLoadTypeFireplace
+        if fuel_load.therm_per_year.nil?
+          fuel_load.therm_per_year = MiscLoads.get_gas_fireplace_default_values(cfa, nbeds)
+          fuel_load.therm_per_year_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.frac_sensible.nil?
+          fuel_load.frac_sensible = 0.5
+          fuel_load.frac_sensible_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.frac_latent.nil?
+          fuel_load.frac_latent = 0.1
+          fuel_load.frac_latent_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.weekday_fractions.nil?
+          fuel_load.weekday_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsFireplaceWeekdayFractions
+          fuel_load.weekday_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.weekend_fractions.nil?
+          fuel_load.weekend_fractions = Schedule.FuelLoadsFireplaceWeekendFractions
+          fuel_load.weekend_fractions_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if fuel_load.monthly_multipliers.nil?
+          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers = Schedule.FuelLoadsFireplaceMonthlyMultipliers
+          fuel_load.monthly_multipliers_isdefaulted = true
+        end
       end
+      if fuel_load.usage_multiplier.nil?
+        fuel_load.usage_multiplier = 1.0
+        fuel_load.usage_multiplier_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  def self.apply_hvac_sizing(hpxml, weather, cfa, nbeds)
+    # Convert negative values (e.g., -1) to nil as appropriate
+    hpxml.hvac_systems.each do |hvac_system|
+      if hvac_system.respond_to?(:heating_capacity) && hvac_system.heating_capacity.to_f < 0
+        hvac_system.heating_capacity = nil
+      end
+      if hvac_system.respond_to?(:cooling_capacity) && hvac_system.cooling_capacity.to_f < 0
+        hvac_system.cooling_capacity = nil
+      end
+      if hvac_system.respond_to?(:heating_capacity_17F) && hvac_system.heating_capacity_17F.to_f < 0
+        hvac_system.heating_capacity_17F = nil
+      end
+      if hvac_system.respond_to?(:backup_heating_capacity) && hvac_system.backup_heating_capacity.to_f < 0
+        hvac_system.backup_heating_capacity = nil
+      end
+    end
+
+    hvac_systems = HVAC.get_hpxml_hvac_systems(hpxml)
+
+    # Calculate building design loads and equipment capacities/airflows
+    bldg_design_loads, all_hvac_sizing_values = HVACSizing.calculate(weather, hpxml, cfa, nbeds, hvac_systems)
+
+    hvacpl = hpxml.hvac_plant
+    tol = 10 # Btuh
+
+    # Assign heating design loads back to HPXML object
+    hvacpl.hdl_total = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Tot.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_walls = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Walls.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_ceilings = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Ceilings.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_roofs = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Roofs.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_floors = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Floors.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_slabs = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Slabs.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_windows = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Windows.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_skylights = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Skylights.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_doors = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Doors.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_infilvent = bldg_design_loads.Heat_InfilVent.round
+    hvacpl.hdl_ducts = bldg_design_loads.Heat_Ducts.round
+    hdl_sum = (hvacpl.hdl_walls + hvacpl.hdl_ceilings + hvacpl.hdl_roofs +
+               hvacpl.hdl_floors + hvacpl.hdl_slabs + hvacpl.hdl_windows +
+               hvacpl.hdl_skylights + hvacpl.hdl_doors + hvacpl.hdl_infilvent +
+               hvacpl.hdl_ducts)
+    if (hdl_sum - hvacpl.hdl_total).abs > tol
+      fail 'Heating design loads do not sum to total.'
+    end
+
+    # Cooling sensible design loads back to HPXML object
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_total = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Sens.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_walls = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Walls.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_ceilings = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Ceilings.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_roofs = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Roofs.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_floors = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Floors.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_slabs = 0.0
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_windows = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Windows.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_skylights = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Skylights.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_doors = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Doors.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_infilvent = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Infil_Sens.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_ducts = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Ducts_Sens.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_sens_intgains = bldg_design_loads.Cool_IntGains_Sens.round
+    cdl_sens_sum = (hvacpl.cdl_sens_walls + hvacpl.cdl_sens_ceilings +
+                    hvacpl.cdl_sens_roofs + hvacpl.cdl_sens_floors +
+                    hvacpl.cdl_sens_slabs + hvacpl.cdl_sens_windows +
+                    hvacpl.cdl_sens_skylights + hvacpl.cdl_sens_doors +
+                    hvacpl.cdl_sens_infilvent + hvacpl.cdl_sens_ducts +
+                    hvacpl.cdl_sens_intgains)
+    if (cdl_sens_sum - hvacpl.cdl_sens_total).abs > tol
+      fail 'Cooling sensible design loads do not sum to total.'
+    end
+
+    # Cooling latent design loads back to HPXML object
+    hvacpl.cdl_lat_total = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Lat.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_lat_ducts = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Ducts_Lat.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_lat_infilvent = bldg_design_loads.Cool_Infil_Lat.round
+    hvacpl.cdl_lat_intgains = bldg_design_loads.Cool_IntGains_Lat.round
+    cdl_lat_sum = (hvacpl.cdl_lat_ducts + hvacpl.cdl_lat_infilvent +
+                   hvacpl.cdl_lat_intgains)
+    if (cdl_lat_sum - hvacpl.cdl_lat_total).abs > tol
+      fail 'Cooling latent design loads do not sum to total.'
+    end
+
+    # Assign sizing values back to HPXML objects
+    all_hvac_sizing_values.each do |hvac_system, hvac_sizing_values|
+      htg_sys = hvac_system[:heating]
+      clg_sys = hvac_system[:cooling]
+
+      # Heating system
+      if not htg_sys.nil?
+
+        # Heating capacities
+        if htg_sys.heating_capacity.nil? || ((htg_sys.heating_capacity - hvac_sizing_values.Heat_Capacity).abs >= 1.0)
+          # Heating capacity @ 17F
+          if htg_sys.respond_to? :heating_capacity_17F
+            if (not htg_sys.heating_capacity.nil?) && (not htg_sys.heating_capacity_17F.nil?)
+              # Fixed value entered; scale w/ heating_capacity in case allow_increased_fixed_capacities=true
+              htg_cap_17f = htg_sys.heating_capacity_17F * hvac_sizing_values.Heat_Capacity.round / htg_sys.heating_capacity
+              if (htg_sys.heating_capacity_17F - htg_cap_17f).abs >= 1.0
+                htg_sys.heating_capacity_17F = htg_cap_17f.round
+                htg_sys.heating_capacity_17F_isdefaulted = true
+              end
+            else
+              # Autosized
+              # FUTURE: Calculate HeatingCapacity17F from heat_cap_ft_spec? Might be confusing
+              # since user would not be able to replicate the results using this value, as the
+              # default curves are non-linear.
+            end
+          end
+          htg_sys.heating_capacity = hvac_sizing_values.Heat_Capacity.round
+          htg_sys.heating_capacity_isdefaulted = true
+        end
+        if htg_sys.respond_to? :backup_heating_capacity
+          if not htg_sys.backup_heating_fuel.nil? # If there is a backup heating source
+            if htg_sys.backup_heating_capacity.nil? || ((htg_sys.backup_heating_capacity - hvac_sizing_values.Heat_Capacity_Supp).abs >= 1.0)
+              htg_sys.backup_heating_capacity = hvac_sizing_values.Heat_Capacity_Supp.round
+              htg_sys.backup_heating_capacity_isdefaulted = true
+            end
+          else
+            htg_sys.backup_heating_capacity = 0.0
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Heating airflow
+        htg_sys.heating_airflow_cfm = hvac_sizing_values.Heat_Airflow.round
+        htg_sys.heating_airflow_cfm_isdefaulted = true
+
+        # Heating GSHP loop
+        if htg_sys.is_a? HPXML::HeatPump
+          htg_sys.additional_properties.GSHP_Loop_flow = hvac_sizing_values.GSHP_Loop_flow
+          htg_sys.additional_properties.GSHP_Bore_Depth = hvac_sizing_values.GSHP_Bore_Depth
+          htg_sys.additional_properties.GSHP_Bore_Holes = hvac_sizing_values.GSHP_Bore_Holes
+          htg_sys.additional_properties.GSHP_G_Functions = hvac_sizing_values.GSHP_G_Functions
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Cooling system
+      next unless not clg_sys.nil?
+
+      # Cooling capacities
+      if clg_sys.cooling_capacity.nil? || ((clg_sys.cooling_capacity - hvac_sizing_values.Cool_Capacity).abs >= 1.0)
+        clg_sys.cooling_capacity = hvac_sizing_values.Cool_Capacity.round
+        clg_sys.cooling_capacity_isdefaulted = true
+      end
+      clg_sys.additional_properties.cooling_capacity_sensible = hvac_sizing_values.Cool_Capacity_Sens.round
+
+      # Cooling airflow
+      clg_sys.cooling_airflow_cfm = hvac_sizing_values.Cool_Airflow.round
+      clg_sys.cooling_airflow_cfm_isdefaulted = true
     end
   end
 end