shoesgem 0.1424.0

data/shoes/ruby/lib/pathname.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,1099 @@
+#
+# = pathname.rb
+#
+# Object-Oriented Pathname Class
+#
+# Author:: Tanaka Akira <akr@m17n.org>
+# Documentation:: Author and Gavin Sinclair
+#
+# For documentation, see class Pathname.
+#
+# <tt>pathname.rb</tt> is distributed with Ruby since 1.8.0.
+#
+
+#
+# == Pathname
+#
+# Pathname represents a pathname which locates a file in a filesystem.
+# The pathname depends on OS: Unix, Windows, etc.
+# Pathname library works with pathnames of local OS.
+# However non-Unix pathnames are supported experimentally.
+#
+# It does not represent the file itself.
+# A Pathname can be relative or absolute.  It's not until you try to
+# reference the file that it even matters whether the file exists or not.
+#
+# Pathname is immutable.  It has no method for destructive update.
+#
+# The value of this class is to manipulate file path information in a neater
+# way than standard Ruby provides.  The examples below demonstrate the
+# difference.  *All* functionality from File, FileTest, and some from Dir and
+# FileUtils is included, in an unsurprising way.  It is essentially a facade for
+# all of these, and more.
+#
+# == Examples
+#
+# === Example 1: Using Pathname
+#
+#   require 'pathname'
+#   p = Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby")
+#   size = p.size              # 27662
+#   isdir = p.directory?       # false
+#   dir  = p.dirname           # Pathname:/usr/bin
+#   base = p.basename          # Pathname:ruby
+#   dir, base = p.split        # [Pathname:/usr/bin, Pathname:ruby]
+#   data = p.read
+#   p.open { |f| _ }
+#   p.each_line { |line| _ }
+#
+# === Example 2: Using standard Ruby
+#
+#   p = "/usr/bin/ruby"
+#   size = File.size(p)        # 27662
+#   isdir = File.directory?(p) # false
+#   dir  = File.dirname(p)     # "/usr/bin"
+#   base = File.basename(p)    # "ruby"
+#   dir, base = File.split(p)  # ["/usr/bin", "ruby"]
+#   data = File.read(p)
+#   File.open(p) { |f| _ }
+#   File.foreach(p) { |line| _ }
+#
+# === Example 3: Special features
+#
+#   p1 = Pathname.new("/usr/lib")   # Pathname:/usr/lib
+#   p2 = p1 + "ruby/1.8"            # Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8
+#   p3 = p1.parent                  # Pathname:/usr
+#   p4 = p2.relative_path_from(p3)  # Pathname:lib/ruby/1.8
+#   pwd = Pathname.pwd              # Pathname:/home/gavin
+#   pwd.absolute?                   # true
+#   p5 = Pathname.new "."           # Pathname:.
+#   p5 = p5 + "music/../articles"   # Pathname:music/../articles
+#   p5.cleanpath                    # Pathname:articles
+#   p5.realpath                     # Pathname:/home/gavin/articles
+#   p5.children                     # [Pathname:/home/gavin/articles/linux, ...]
+#
+# == Breakdown of functionality
+#
+# === Core methods
+#
+# These methods are effectively manipulating a String, because that's all a path
+# is.  Except for #mountpoint?, #children, and #realpath, they don't access the
+# filesystem.
+#
+# - +
+# - #join
+# - #parent
+# - #root?
+# - #absolute?
+# - #relative?
+# - #relative_path_from
+# - #each_filename
+# - #cleanpath
+# - #realpath
+# - #children
+# - #mountpoint?
+#
+# === File status predicate methods
+#
+# These methods are a facade for FileTest:
+# - #blockdev?
+# - #chardev?
+# - #directory?
+# - #executable?
+# - #executable_real?
+# - #exist?
+# - #file?
+# - #grpowned?
+# - #owned?
+# - #pipe?
+# - #readable?
+# - #world_readable?
+# - #readable_real?
+# - #setgid?
+# - #setuid?
+# - #size
+# - #size?
+# - #socket?
+# - #sticky?
+# - #symlink?
+# - #writable?
+# - #world_writable?
+# - #writable_real?
+# - #zero?
+#
+# === File property and manipulation methods
+#
+# These methods are a facade for File:
+# - #atime
+# - #ctime
+# - #mtime
+# - #chmod(mode)
+# - #lchmod(mode)
+# - #chown(owner, group)
+# - #lchown(owner, group)
+# - #fnmatch(pattern, *args)
+# - #fnmatch?(pattern, *args)
+# - #ftype
+# - #make_link(old)
+# - #open(*args, &block)
+# - #readlink
+# - #rename(to)
+# - #stat
+# - #lstat
+# - #make_symlink(old)
+# - #truncate(length)
+# - #utime(atime, mtime)
+# - #basename(*args)
+# - #dirname
+# - #extname
+# - #expand_path(*args)
+# - #split
+#
+# === Directory methods
+#
+# These methods are a facade for Dir:
+# - Pathname.glob(*args)
+# - Pathname.getwd / Pathname.pwd
+# - #rmdir
+# - #entries
+# - #each_entry(&block)
+# - #mkdir(*args)
+# - #opendir(*args)
+#
+# === IO
+#
+# These methods are a facade for IO:
+# - #each_line(*args, &block)
+# - #read(*args)
+# - #readlines(*args)
+# - #sysopen(*args)
+#
+# === Utilities
+#
+# These methods are a mixture of Find, FileUtils, and others:
+# - #find(&block)
+# - #mkpath
+# - #rmtree
+# - #unlink / #delete
+#
+#
+# == Method documentation
+#
+# As the above section shows, most of the methods in Pathname are facades.  The
+# documentation for these methods generally just says, for instance, "See
+# FileTest.writable?", as you should be familiar with the original method
+# anyway, and its documentation (e.g. through +ri+) will contain more
+# information.  In some cases, a brief description will follow.
+#
+class Pathname
+
+  # :stopdoc:
+  if RUBY_VERSION < "1.9"
+    TO_PATH = :to_str
+  else
+    # to_path is implemented so Pathname objects are usable with File.open, etc.
+    TO_PATH = :to_path
+  end
+
+  SAME_PATHS = if File::FNM_SYSCASE
+    proc {|a, b| a.casecmp(b).zero?}
+  else
+    proc {|a, b| a == b}
+  end
+
+  # :startdoc:
+
+  #
+  # Create a Pathname object from the given String (or String-like object).
+  # If +path+ contains a NUL character (<tt>\0</tt>), an ArgumentError is raised.
+  #
+  def initialize(path)
+    path = path.__send__(TO_PATH) if path.respond_to? TO_PATH
+    @path = path.dup
+
+    if /\0/ =~ @path
+      raise ArgumentError, "pathname contains \\0: #{@path.inspect}"
+    end
+
+    self.taint if @path.tainted?
+  end
+
+  def freeze() super; @path.freeze; self end
+  def taint() super; @path.taint; self end
+  def untaint() super; @path.untaint; self end
+
+  #
+  # Compare this pathname with +other+.  The comparison is string-based.
+  # Be aware that two different paths (<tt>foo.txt</tt> and <tt>./foo.txt</tt>)
+  # can refer to the same file.
+  #
+  def ==(other)
+    return false unless Pathname === other
+    other.to_s == @path
+  end
+  alias === ==
+  alias eql? ==
+
+  # Provides for comparing pathnames, case-sensitively.
+  def <=>(other)
+    return nil unless Pathname === other
+    @path.tr('/', "\0") <=> other.to_s.tr('/', "\0")
+  end
+
+  def hash # :nodoc:
+    @path.hash
+  end
+
+  # Return the path as a String.
+  def to_s
+    @path.dup
+  end
+
+  # to_path is implemented so Pathname objects are usable with File.open, etc.
+  alias_method TO_PATH, :to_s
+
+  def inspect # :nodoc:
+    "#<#{self.class}:#{@path}>"
+  end
+
+  # Return a pathname which is substituted by String#sub.
+  def sub(pattern, *rest, &block)
+    if block
+      path = @path.sub(pattern, *rest) {|*args|
+        begin
+          old = Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata]
+          Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata] = $~
+          eval("$~ = Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata]", block.binding)
+        ensure
+          Thread.current[:pathname_sub_matchdata] = old
+        end
+        yield *args
+      }
+    else
+      path = @path.sub(pattern, *rest)
+    end
+    self.class.new(path)
+  end
+
+  if File::ALT_SEPARATOR
+    SEPARATOR_LIST = "#{Regexp.quote File::ALT_SEPARATOR}#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}"
+    SEPARATOR_PAT = /[#{SEPARATOR_LIST}]/
+  else
+    SEPARATOR_LIST = "#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}"
+    SEPARATOR_PAT = /#{Regexp.quote File::SEPARATOR}/
+  end
+
+  # Return a pathname which the extension of the basename is substituted by
+  # <i>repl</i>.
+  #
+  # If self has no extension part, <i>repl</i> is appended.
+  def sub_ext(repl)
+    ext = File.extname(@path)
+    self.class.new(@path.chomp(ext) + repl)
+  end
+
+  # chop_basename(path) -> [pre-basename, basename] or nil
+  def chop_basename(path)
+    base = File.basename(path)
+    if /\A#{SEPARATOR_PAT}?\z/ =~ base
+      return nil
+    else
+      return path[0, path.rindex(base)], base
+    end
+  end
+  private :chop_basename
+
+  # split_names(path) -> prefix, [name, ...]
+  def split_names(path)
+    names = []
+    while r = chop_basename(path)
+      path, basename = r
+      names.unshift basename
+    end
+    return path, names
+  end
+  private :split_names
+
+  def prepend_prefix(prefix, relpath)
+    if relpath.empty?
+      File.dirname(prefix)
+    elsif /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/ =~ prefix
+      prefix = File.dirname(prefix)
+      prefix = File.join(prefix, "") if File.basename(prefix + 'a') != 'a'
+      prefix + relpath
+    else
+      prefix + relpath
+    end
+  end
+  private :prepend_prefix
+
+  # Returns clean pathname of +self+ with consecutive slashes and useless dots
+  # removed.  The filesystem is not accessed.
+  #
+  # If +consider_symlink+ is +true+, then a more conservative algorithm is used
+  # to avoid breaking symbolic linkages.  This may retain more <tt>..</tt>
+  # entries than absolutely necessary, but without accessing the filesystem,
+  # this can't be avoided.  See #realpath.
+  #
+  def cleanpath(consider_symlink=false)
+    if consider_symlink
+      cleanpath_conservative
+    else
+      cleanpath_aggressive
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Clean the path simply by resolving and removing excess "." and ".." entries.
+  # Nothing more, nothing less.
+  #
+  def cleanpath_aggressive
+    path = @path
+    names = []
+    pre = path
+    while r = chop_basename(pre)
+      pre, base = r
+      case base
+      when '.'
+      when '..'
+        names.unshift base
+      else
+        if names[0] == '..'
+          names.shift
+        else
+          names.unshift base
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    if /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(pre)
+      names.shift while names[0] == '..'
+    end
+    self.class.new(prepend_prefix(pre, File.join(*names)))
+  end
+  private :cleanpath_aggressive
+
+  # has_trailing_separator?(path) -> bool
+  def has_trailing_separator?(path)
+    if r = chop_basename(path)
+      pre, basename = r
+      pre.length + basename.length < path.length
+    else
+      false
+    end
+  end
+  private :has_trailing_separator?
+
+  # add_trailing_separator(path) -> path
+  def add_trailing_separator(path)
+    if File.basename(path + 'a') == 'a'
+      path
+    else
+      File.join(path, "") # xxx: Is File.join is appropriate to add separator?
+    end
+  end
+  private :add_trailing_separator
+
+  def del_trailing_separator(path)
+    if r = chop_basename(path)
+      pre, basename = r
+      pre + basename
+    elsif /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}+\z/o =~ path
+      $` + File.dirname(path)[/#{SEPARATOR_PAT}*\z/o]
+    else
+      path
+    end
+  end
+  private :del_trailing_separator
+
+  def cleanpath_conservative
+    path = @path
+    names = []
+    pre = path
+    while r = chop_basename(pre)
+      pre, base = r
+      names.unshift base if base != '.'
+    end
+    if /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(pre)
+      names.shift while names[0] == '..'
+    end
+    if names.empty?
+      self.class.new(File.dirname(pre))
+    else
+      if names.last != '..' && File.basename(path) == '.'
+        names << '.'
+      end
+      result = prepend_prefix(pre, File.join(*names))
+      if /\A(?:\.|\.\.)\z/ !~ names.last && has_trailing_separator?(path)
+        self.class.new(add_trailing_separator(result))
+      else
+        self.class.new(result)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  private :cleanpath_conservative
+
+  def realpath_rec(prefix, unresolved, h)
+    resolved = []
+    until unresolved.empty?
+      n = unresolved.shift
+      if n == '.'
+        next
+      elsif n == '..'
+        resolved.pop
+      else
+        path = prepend_prefix(prefix, File.join(*(resolved + [n])))
+        if h.include? path
+          if h[path] == :resolving
+            raise Errno::ELOOP.new(path)
+          else
+            prefix, *resolved = h[path]
+          end
+        else
+          s = File.lstat(path)
+          if s.symlink?
+            h[path] = :resolving
+            link_prefix, link_names = split_names(File.readlink(path))
+            if link_prefix == ''
+              prefix, *resolved = h[path] = realpath_rec(prefix, resolved + link_names, h)
+            else
+              prefix, *resolved = h[path] = realpath_rec(link_prefix, link_names, h)
+            end
+          else
+            resolved << n
+            h[path] = [prefix, *resolved]
+          end
+        end
+      end
+    end
+    return prefix, *resolved
+  end
+  private :realpath_rec
+
+  #
+  # Returns a real (absolute) pathname of +self+ in the actual filesystem.
+  # The real pathname doesn't contain symlinks or useless dots.
+  #
+  # No arguments should be given; the old behaviour is *obsoleted*.
+  #
+  def realpath
+    path = @path
+    prefix, names = split_names(path)
+    if prefix == ''
+      prefix, names2 = split_names(Dir.pwd)
+      names = names2 + names
+    end
+    prefix, *names = realpath_rec(prefix, names, {})
+    self.class.new(prepend_prefix(prefix, File.join(*names)))
+  end
+
+  # #parent returns the parent directory.
+  #
+  # This is same as <tt>self + '..'</tt>.
+  def parent
+    self + '..'
+  end
+
+  # #mountpoint? returns +true+ if <tt>self</tt> points to a mountpoint.
+  def mountpoint?
+    begin
+      stat1 = self.lstat
+      stat2 = self.parent.lstat
+      stat1.dev == stat2.dev && stat1.ino == stat2.ino ||
+        stat1.dev != stat2.dev
+    rescue Errno::ENOENT
+      false
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # #root? is a predicate for root directories.  I.e. it returns +true+ if the
+  # pathname consists of consecutive slashes.
+  #
+  # It doesn't access actual filesystem.  So it may return +false+ for some
+  # pathnames which points to roots such as <tt>/usr/..</tt>.
+  #
+  def root?
+    !!(chop_basename(@path) == nil && /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ @path)
+  end
+
+  # Predicate method for testing whether a path is absolute.
+  # It returns +true+ if the pathname begins with a slash.
+  def absolute?
+    !relative?
+  end
+
+  # The opposite of #absolute?
+  def relative?
+    path = @path
+    while r = chop_basename(path)
+      path, basename = r
+    end
+    path == ''
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Iterates over each component of the path.
+  #
+  #   Pathname.new("/usr/bin/ruby").each_filename {|filename| ... }
+  #     # yields "usr", "bin", and "ruby".
+  #
+  def each_filename # :yield: filename
+    return to_enum(__method__) unless block_given?
+    prefix, names = split_names(@path)
+    names.each {|filename| yield filename }
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Iterates over and yields a new Pathname object
+  # for each element in the given path in descending order.
+  #
+  #  Pathname.new('/path/to/some/file.rb').descend {|v| p v}
+  #     #<Pathname:/>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path/to>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path/to/some>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path/to/some/file.rb>
+  #
+  #  Pathname.new('path/to/some/file.rb').descend {|v| p v}
+  #     #<Pathname:path>
+  #     #<Pathname:path/to>
+  #     #<Pathname:path/to/some>
+  #     #<Pathname:path/to/some/file.rb>
+  #
+  # It doesn't access actual filesystem.
+  #
+  # This method is available since 1.8.5.
+  #
+  def descend
+    vs = []
+    ascend {|v| vs << v }
+    vs.reverse_each {|v| yield v }
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # Iterates over and yields a new Pathname object
+  # for each element in the given path in ascending order.
+  #
+  #  Pathname.new('/path/to/some/file.rb').ascend {|v| p v}
+  #     #<Pathname:/path/to/some/file.rb>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path/to/some>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path/to>
+  #     #<Pathname:/path>
+  #     #<Pathname:/>
+  #
+  #  Pathname.new('path/to/some/file.rb').ascend {|v| p v}
+  #     #<Pathname:path/to/some/file.rb>
+  #     #<Pathname:path/to/some>
+  #     #<Pathname:path/to>
+  #     #<Pathname:path>
+  #
+  # It doesn't access actual filesystem.
+  #
+  # This method is available since 1.8.5.
+  #
+  def ascend
+    path = @path
+    yield self
+    while r = chop_basename(path)
+      path, name = r
+      break if path.empty?
+      yield self.class.new(del_trailing_separator(path))
+    end
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Pathname#+ appends a pathname fragment to this one to produce a new Pathname
+  # object.
+  #
+  #   p1 = Pathname.new("/usr")      # Pathname:/usr
+  #   p2 = p1 + "bin/ruby"           # Pathname:/usr/bin/ruby
+  #   p3 = p1 + "/etc/passwd"        # Pathname:/etc/passwd
+  #
+  # This method doesn't access the file system; it is pure string manipulation.
+  #
+  def +(other)
+    other = Pathname.new(other) unless Pathname === other
+    Pathname.new(plus(@path, other.to_s))
+  end
+
+  def plus(path1, path2) # -> path
+    prefix2 = path2
+    index_list2 = []
+    basename_list2 = []
+    while r2 = chop_basename(prefix2)
+      prefix2, basename2 = r2
+      index_list2.unshift prefix2.length
+      basename_list2.unshift basename2
+    end
+    return path2 if prefix2 != ''
+    prefix1 = path1
+    while true
+      while !basename_list2.empty? && basename_list2.first == '.'
+        index_list2.shift
+        basename_list2.shift
+      end
+      break unless r1 = chop_basename(prefix1)
+      prefix1, basename1 = r1
+      next if basename1 == '.'
+      if basename1 == '..' || basename_list2.empty? || basename_list2.first != '..'
+        prefix1 = prefix1 + basename1
+        break
+      end
+      index_list2.shift
+      basename_list2.shift
+    end
+    r1 = chop_basename(prefix1)
+    if !r1 && /#{SEPARATOR_PAT}/o =~ File.basename(prefix1)
+      while !basename_list2.empty? && basename_list2.first == '..'
+        index_list2.shift
+        basename_list2.shift
+      end
+    end
+    if !basename_list2.empty?
+      suffix2 = path2[index_list2.first..-1]
+      r1 ? File.join(prefix1, suffix2) : prefix1 + suffix2
+    else
+      r1 ? prefix1 : File.dirname(prefix1)
+    end
+  end
+  private :plus
+
+  #
+  # Pathname#join joins pathnames.
+  #
+  # <tt>path0.join(path1, ..., pathN)</tt> is the same as
+  # <tt>path0 + path1 + ... + pathN</tt>.
+  #
+  def join(*args)
+    args.unshift self
+    result = args.pop
+    result = Pathname.new(result) unless Pathname === result
+    return result if result.absolute?
+    args.reverse_each {|arg|
+      arg = Pathname.new(arg) unless Pathname === arg
+      result = arg + result
+      return result if result.absolute?
+    }
+    result
+  end
+
+  #
+  # Returns the children of the directory (files and subdirectories, not
+  # recursive) as an array of Pathname objects.  By default, the returned
+  # pathnames will have enough information to access the files.  If you set
+  # +with_directory+ to +false+, then the returned pathnames will contain the
+  # filename only.
+  #
+  # For example:
+  #   p = Pathname("/usr/lib/ruby/1.8")
+  #   p.children
+  #       # -> [ Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/English.rb,
+  #              Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/Env.rb,
+  #              Pathname:/usr/lib/ruby/1.8/abbrev.rb, ... ]
+  #   p.children(false)
+  #       # -> [ Pathname:English.rb, Pathname:Env.rb, Pathname:abbrev.rb, ... ]
+  #
+  # Note that the result never contain the entries <tt>.</tt> and <tt>..</tt> in
+  # the directory because they are not children.
+  #
+  # This method has existed since 1.8.1.
+  #
+  def children(with_directory=true)
+    with_directory = false if @path == '.'
+    result = []
+    Dir.foreach(@path) {|e|
+      next if e == '.' || e == '..'
+      if with_directory
+        result << self.class.new(File.join(@path, e))
+      else
+        result << self.class.new(e)
+      end
+    }
+    result
+  end
+
+  #
+  # #relative_path_from returns a relative path from the argument to the
+  # receiver.  If +self+ is absolute, the argument must be absolute too.  If
+  # +self+ is relative, the argument must be relative too.
+  #
+  # #relative_path_from doesn't access the filesystem.  It assumes no symlinks.
+  #
+  # ArgumentError is raised when it cannot find a relative path.
+  #
+  # This method has existed since 1.8.1.
+  #
+  def relative_path_from(base_directory)
+    dest_directory = self.cleanpath.to_s
+    base_directory = base_directory.cleanpath.to_s
+    dest_prefix = dest_directory
+    dest_names = []
+    while r = chop_basename(dest_prefix)
+      dest_prefix, basename = r
+      dest_names.unshift basename if basename != '.'
+    end
+    base_prefix = base_directory
+    base_names = []
+    while r = chop_basename(base_prefix)
+      base_prefix, basename = r
+      base_names.unshift basename if basename != '.'
+    end
+    unless SAME_PATHS[dest_prefix, base_prefix]
+      raise ArgumentError, "different prefix: #{dest_prefix.inspect} and #{base_directory.inspect}"
+    end
+    while !dest_names.empty? &&
+          !base_names.empty? &&
+          SAME_PATHS[dest_names.first, base_names.first]
+      dest_names.shift
+      base_names.shift
+    end
+    if base_names.include? '..'
+      raise ArgumentError, "base_directory has ..: #{base_directory.inspect}"
+    end
+    base_names.fill('..')
+    relpath_names = base_names + dest_names
+    if relpath_names.empty?
+      Pathname.new('.')
+    else
+      Pathname.new(File.join(*relpath_names))
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Pathname    # * IO *
+  #
+  # #each_line iterates over the line in the file.  It yields a String object
+  # for each line.
+  #
+  # This method has existed since 1.8.1.
+  #
+  def each_line(*args, &block) # :yield: line
+    IO.foreach(@path, *args, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Pathname#foreachline is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.  Use #each_line.
+  def foreachline(*args, &block)
+    warn "Pathname#foreachline is obsoleted.  Use Pathname#each_line."
+    each_line(*args, &block)
+  end
+
+  # See <tt>IO.read</tt>.  Returns all the bytes from the file, or the first +N+
+  # if specified.
+  def read(*args) IO.read(@path, *args) end
+
+  # See <tt>IO.readlines</tt>.  Returns all the lines from the file.
+  def readlines(*args) IO.readlines(@path, *args) end
+
+  # See <tt>IO.sysopen</tt>.
+  def sysopen(*args) IO.sysopen(@path, *args) end
+end
+
+
+class Pathname    # * File *
+
+  # See <tt>File.atime</tt>.  Returns last access time.
+  def atime() File.atime(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.ctime</tt>.  Returns last (directory entry, not file) change time.
+  def ctime() File.ctime(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.mtime</tt>.  Returns last modification time.
+  def mtime() File.mtime(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.chmod</tt>.  Changes permissions.
+  def chmod(mode) File.chmod(mode, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.lchmod</tt>.
+  def lchmod(mode) File.lchmod(mode, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.chown</tt>.  Change owner and group of file.
+  def chown(owner, group) File.chown(owner, group, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.lchown</tt>.
+  def lchown(owner, group) File.lchown(owner, group, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.fnmatch</tt>.  Return +true+ if the receiver matches the given
+  # pattern.
+  def fnmatch(pattern, *args) File.fnmatch(pattern, @path, *args) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.fnmatch?</tt> (same as #fnmatch).
+  def fnmatch?(pattern, *args) File.fnmatch?(pattern, @path, *args) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.ftype</tt>.  Returns "type" of file ("file", "directory",
+  # etc).
+  def ftype() File.ftype(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.link</tt>.  Creates a hard link.
+  def make_link(old) File.link(old, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.open</tt>.  Opens the file for reading or writing.
+  def open(*args, &block) # :yield: file
+    File.open(@path, *args, &block)
+  end
+
+  # See <tt>File.readlink</tt>.  Read symbolic link.
+  def readlink() self.class.new(File.readlink(@path)) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.rename</tt>.  Rename the file.
+  def rename(to) File.rename(@path, to) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.stat</tt>.  Returns a <tt>File::Stat</tt> object.
+  def stat() File.stat(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.lstat</tt>.
+  def lstat() File.lstat(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.symlink</tt>.  Creates a symbolic link.
+  def make_symlink(old) File.symlink(old, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.truncate</tt>.  Truncate the file to +length+ bytes.
+  def truncate(length) File.truncate(@path, length) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.utime</tt>.  Update the access and modification times.
+  def utime(atime, mtime) File.utime(atime, mtime, @path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.basename</tt>.  Returns the last component of the path.
+  def basename(*args) self.class.new(File.basename(@path, *args)) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.dirname</tt>.  Returns all but the last component of the path.
+  def dirname() self.class.new(File.dirname(@path)) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.extname</tt>.  Returns the file's extension.
+  def extname() File.extname(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.expand_path</tt>.
+  def expand_path(*args) self.class.new(File.expand_path(@path, *args)) end
+
+  # See <tt>File.split</tt>.  Returns the #dirname and the #basename in an
+  # Array.
+  def split() File.split(@path).map {|f| self.class.new(f) } end
+
+  # Pathname#link is confusing and *obsoleted* because the receiver/argument
+  # order is inverted to corresponding system call.
+  def link(old)
+    warn 'Pathname#link is obsoleted.  Use Pathname#make_link.'
+    File.link(old, @path)
+  end
+
+  # Pathname#symlink is confusing and *obsoleted* because the receiver/argument
+  # order is inverted to corresponding system call.
+  def symlink(old)
+    warn 'Pathname#symlink is obsoleted.  Use Pathname#make_symlink.'
+    File.symlink(old, @path)
+  end
+end
+
+
+class Pathname    # * FileTest *
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.blockdev?</tt>.
+  def blockdev?() FileTest.blockdev?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.chardev?</tt>.
+  def chardev?() FileTest.chardev?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.executable?</tt>.
+  def executable?() FileTest.executable?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.executable_real?</tt>.
+  def executable_real?() FileTest.executable_real?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.exist?</tt>.
+  def exist?() FileTest.exist?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.grpowned?</tt>.
+  def grpowned?() FileTest.grpowned?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.directory?</tt>.
+  def directory?() FileTest.directory?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.file?</tt>.
+  def file?() FileTest.file?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.pipe?</tt>.
+  def pipe?() FileTest.pipe?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.socket?</tt>.
+  def socket?() FileTest.socket?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.owned?</tt>.
+  def owned?() FileTest.owned?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.readable?</tt>.
+  def readable?() FileTest.readable?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.world_readable?</tt>.
+  def world_readable?() FileTest.world_readable?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.readable_real?</tt>.
+  def readable_real?() FileTest.readable_real?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.setuid?</tt>.
+  def setuid?() FileTest.setuid?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.setgid?</tt>.
+  def setgid?() FileTest.setgid?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.size</tt>.
+  def size() FileTest.size(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.size?</tt>.
+  def size?() FileTest.size?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.sticky?</tt>.
+  def sticky?() FileTest.sticky?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.symlink?</tt>.
+  def symlink?() FileTest.symlink?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.writable?</tt>.
+  def writable?() FileTest.writable?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.world_writable?</tt>.
+  def world_writable?() FileTest.world_writable?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.writable_real?</tt>.
+  def writable_real?() FileTest.writable_real?(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>FileTest.zero?</tt>.
+  def zero?() FileTest.zero?(@path) end
+end
+
+
+class Pathname    # * Dir *
+  # See <tt>Dir.glob</tt>.  Returns or yields Pathname objects.
+  def Pathname.glob(*args) # :yield: p
+    if block_given?
+      Dir.glob(*args) {|f| yield self.new(f) }
+    else
+      Dir.glob(*args).map {|f| self.new(f) }
+    end
+  end
+
+  # See <tt>Dir.getwd</tt>.  Returns the current working directory as a Pathname.
+  def Pathname.getwd() self.new(Dir.getwd) end
+  class << self; alias pwd getwd end
+
+  # Pathname#chdir is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.
+  def chdir(&block)
+    warn "Pathname#chdir is obsoleted.  Use Dir.chdir."
+    Dir.chdir(@path, &block)
+  end
+
+  # Pathname#chroot is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.
+  def chroot
+    warn "Pathname#chroot is obsoleted.  Use Dir.chroot."
+    Dir.chroot(@path)
+  end
+
+  # Return the entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory, each as a
+  # Pathname object.
+  def entries() Dir.entries(@path).map {|f| self.class.new(f) } end
+
+  # Iterates over the entries (files and subdirectories) in the directory.  It
+  # yields a Pathname object for each entry.
+  #
+  # This method has existed since 1.8.1.
+  def each_entry(&block) # :yield: p
+    Dir.foreach(@path) {|f| yield self.class.new(f) }
+  end
+
+  # Pathname#dir_foreach is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.
+  def dir_foreach(*args, &block)
+    warn "Pathname#dir_foreach is obsoleted.  Use Pathname#each_entry."
+    each_entry(*args, &block)
+  end
+
+  # See <tt>Dir.mkdir</tt>.  Create the referenced directory.
+  def mkdir(*args) Dir.mkdir(@path, *args) end
+
+  # See <tt>Dir.rmdir</tt>.  Remove the referenced directory.
+  def rmdir() Dir.rmdir(@path) end
+
+  # See <tt>Dir.open</tt>.
+  def opendir(&block) # :yield: dir
+    Dir.open(@path, &block)
+  end
+end
+
+
+class Pathname    # * Find *
+  #
+  # Pathname#find is an iterator to traverse a directory tree in a depth first
+  # manner.  It yields a Pathname for each file under "this" directory.
+  #
+  # Since it is implemented by <tt>find.rb</tt>, <tt>Find.prune</tt> can be used
+  # to control the traverse.
+  #
+  # If +self+ is <tt>.</tt>, yielded pathnames begin with a filename in the
+  # current directory, not <tt>./</tt>.
+  #
+  def find(&block) # :yield: p
+    require 'find'
+    if @path == '.'
+      Find.find(@path) {|f| yield self.class.new(f.sub(%r{\A\./}, '')) }
+    else
+      Find.find(@path) {|f| yield self.class.new(f) }
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+
+class Pathname    # * FileUtils *
+  # See <tt>FileUtils.mkpath</tt>.  Creates a full path, including any
+  # intermediate directories that don't yet exist.
+  def mkpath
+    require 'fileutils'
+    FileUtils.mkpath(@path)
+    nil
+  end
+
+  # See <tt>FileUtils.rm_r</tt>.  Deletes a directory and all beneath it.
+  def rmtree
+    # The name "rmtree" is borrowed from File::Path of Perl.
+    # File::Path provides "mkpath" and "rmtree".
+    require 'fileutils'
+    FileUtils.rm_r(@path)
+    nil
+  end
+end
+
+
+class Pathname    # * mixed *
+  # Removes a file or directory, using <tt>File.unlink</tt> or
+  # <tt>Dir.unlink</tt> as necessary.
+  def unlink()
+    begin
+      Dir.unlink @path
+    rescue Errno::ENOTDIR
+      File.unlink @path
+    end
+  end
+  alias delete unlink
+
+  # This method is *obsoleted* at 1.8.1.  Use #each_line or #each_entry.
+  def foreach(*args, &block)
+    warn "Pathname#foreach is obsoleted.  Use each_line or each_entry."
+    if FileTest.directory? @path
+      # For polymorphism between Dir.foreach and IO.foreach,
+      # Pathname#foreach doesn't yield Pathname object.
+      Dir.foreach(@path, *args, &block)
+    else
+      IO.foreach(@path, *args, &block)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+class Pathname
+  undef =~
+end
+
+module Kernel
+  # create a pathname object.
+  #
+  # This method is available since 1.8.5.
+  def Pathname(path) # :doc:
+    Pathname.new(path)
+  end
+  private :Pathname
+end