shoesgem 0.1424.0

data/shoes/ruby/lib/uri/common.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+# = uri/common.rb
+#
+# Author:: Akira Yamada <akira@ruby-lang.org>
+# Revision:: $Id: common.rb 22760 2009-03-04 09:21:12Z yugui $
+# License:: 
+#   You can redistribute it and/or modify it under the same term as Ruby.
+#
+
+module URI
+  module REGEXP
+    #
+    # Patterns used to parse URI's
+    #
+    module PATTERN
+      # :stopdoc:
+
+      # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax)
+      # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's)
+      # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture)
+
+      # alpha         = lowalpha | upalpha
+      ALPHA = "a-zA-Z"
+      # alphanum      = alpha | digit
+      ALNUM = "#{ALPHA}\\d"
+
+      # hex           = digit | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F" |
+      #                         "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f"
+      HEX     = "a-fA-F\\d"
+      # escaped       = "%" hex hex
+      ESCAPED = "%[#{HEX}]{2}"
+      # mark          = "-" | "_" | "." | "!" | "~" | "*" | "'" |
+      #                 "(" | ")"
+      # unreserved    = alphanum | mark
+      UNRESERVED = "-_.!~*'()#{ALNUM}"
+      # reserved      = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" |
+      #                 "$" | ","
+      # reserved      = ";" | "/" | "?" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | 
+      #                 "$" | "," | "[" | "]" (RFC 2732)
+      RESERVED = ";/?:@&=+$,\\[\\]"
+
+      # domainlabel   = alphanum | alphanum *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
+      DOMLABEL = "(?:[#{ALNUM}](?:[-#{ALNUM}]*[#{ALNUM}])?)"
+      # toplabel      = alpha | alpha *( alphanum | "-" ) alphanum
+      TOPLABEL = "(?:[#{ALPHA}](?:[-#{ALNUM}]*[#{ALNUM}])?)"
+      # hostname      = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
+      HOSTNAME = "(?:#{DOMLABEL}\\.)*#{TOPLABEL}\\.?"
+
+      # :startdoc:
+    end # PATTERN
+
+    # :startdoc:
+  end # REGEXP
+
+  class Parser
+    include REGEXP
+
+    #
+    # == Synopsis
+    #
+    #   URI::Parser.new([opts])
+    #
+    # == Args
+    #
+    # The constructor accepts a hash as options for parser.
+    # Keys of options are pattern names of URI components
+    # and values of options are pattern strings.
+    # The constructor generetes set of regexps for parsing URIs.
+    #
+    # You can use the following keys:
+    #
+    #   * <tt>:ESCAPED</tt> (URI::PATTERN::ESCAPED in default)
+    #   * <tt>:UNRESERVED</tt> (URI::PATTERN::UNRESERVED in default)
+    #   * <tt>:DOMLABEL</tt> (URI::PATTERN::DOMLABEL in default)
+    #   * <tt>:TOPLABEL</tt> (URI::PATTERN::TOPLABEL in default)
+    #   * <tt>:HOSTNAME</tt> (URI::PATTERN::HOSTNAME in default)
+    #
+    # == Examples
+    #
+    #   p = URI::Parser.new(:ESCPAED => "(?:%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|%u[a-fA-F0-9]{4})"
+    #   u = p.parse("http://example.jp/%uABCD") #=> #<URI::HTTP:0xb78cf4f8 URL:http://example.jp/%uABCD>
+    #   URI.parse(u.to_s) #=> raises URI::InvalidURIError
+    #
+    #   s = "http://examle.com/ABCD"
+    #   u1 = p.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP:0xb78c3220 URL:http://example.com/ABCD>
+    #   u2 = URI.parse(s) #=> #<URI::HTTP:0xb78b6d54 URL:http://example.com/ABCD>
+    #   u1 == u2 #=> true
+    #   u1.eql?(u2) #=> false
+    #
+    def initialize(opts = {})
+      @pattern = initialize_pattern(opts)
+      @pattern.each_value {|v| v.freeze}
+      @pattern.freeze
+
+      @regexp = initialize_regexp(@pattern)
+      @regexp.each_value {|v| v.freeze}
+      @regexp.freeze
+    end
+    attr_reader :pattern, :regexp
+
+    def split(uri)
+      case uri
+      when ''
+	# null uri
+
+      when @regexp[:ABS_URI]
+	scheme, opaque, userinfo, host, port, 
+	  registry, path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1]
+
+	# URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
+
+	# absoluteURI   = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
+	# hier_part     = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ]
+	# opaque_part   = uric_no_slash *uric
+
+	# abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
+	# net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
+
+	# authority     = server | reg_name
+	# server        = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
+
+	if !scheme
+	  raise InvalidURIError, 
+	    "bad URI(absolute but no scheme): #{uri}"
+	end
+	if !opaque && (!path && (!host && !registry))
+	  raise InvalidURIError,
+	    "bad URI(absolute but no path): #{uri}" 
+	end
+
+      when @regexp[:REL_URI]
+	scheme = nil
+	opaque = nil
+
+	userinfo, host, port, registry, 
+	  rel_segment, abs_path, query, fragment = $~[1..-1]
+	if rel_segment && abs_path
+	  path = rel_segment + abs_path
+	elsif rel_segment
+	  path = rel_segment
+	elsif abs_path
+	  path = abs_path
+	end
+
+	# URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
+
+	# relativeURI   = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]
+
+	# net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
+	# abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
+	# rel_path      = rel_segment [ abs_path ]
+
+	# authority     = server | reg_name
+	# server        = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
+
+      else
+	raise InvalidURIError, "bad URI(is not URI?): #{uri}"
+      end
+
+      path = '' if !path && !opaque # (see RFC2396 Section 5.2)
+      ret = [
+	scheme, 
+	userinfo, host, port,         # X
+	registry,                     # X
+	path,                         # Y
+	opaque,                       # Y
+	query,
+	fragment
+      ]
+      return ret
+    end
+
+    def parse(uri)
+      scheme, userinfo, host, port, 
+       	registry, path, opaque, query, fragment = self.split(uri)
+
+      if scheme && URI.scheme_list.include?(scheme.upcase)
+	URI.scheme_list[scheme.upcase].new(scheme, userinfo, host, port, 
+                                           registry, path, opaque, query, 
+                                           fragment, self)
+      else
+	Generic.new(scheme, userinfo, host, port, 
+	   	    registry, path, opaque, query, 
+	    	    fragment, self)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def join(*str)
+      u = self.parse(str[0])
+      str[1 .. -1].each do |x|
+	u = u.merge(x)
+      end
+      u
+    end
+
+    def extract(str, schemes = nil, &block)
+      if block_given?
+       	str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { yield $& }
+	nil
+      else
+	result = []
+	str.scan(make_regexp(schemes)) { result.push $& }
+	result
+      end
+    end
+
+    def make_regexp(schemes = nil)
+      unless schemes
+       	@regexp[:ABS_URI_REF]
+      else
+	/(?=#{Regexp.union(*schemes)}:)#{@pattern[:X_ABS_URI]}/x
+      end
+    end
+
+    def escape(str, unsafe = @regexp[:UNSAFE])
+      unless unsafe.kind_of?(Regexp)
+        # perhaps unsafe is String object
+        unsafe = Regexp.new("[#{Regexp.quote(unsafe)}]", false)
+      end
+      str.gsub(unsafe) do
+        us = $&
+        tmp = ''
+        us.each_byte do |uc|
+          tmp << sprintf('%%%02X', uc)
+        end
+        tmp
+      end.force_encoding(Encoding::US_ASCII)
+    end
+
+    def unescape(str, escaped = @regexp[:ESCAPED])
+      str.gsub(escaped) { [$&[1, 2].hex].pack('C') }.force_encoding(str.encoding)
+    end
+
+    @@to_s = Kernel.instance_method(:to_s)
+    def inspect
+      @@to_s.bind(self).call
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def initialize_pattern(opts = {})
+      ret = {}
+      ret[:ESCAPED] = escaped = (opts.delete(:ESCAPED) || PATTERN::ESCAPED)
+      ret[:UNRESERVED] = unreserved = opts.delete(:UNRESERVED) || PATTERN::UNRESERVED
+      ret[:RESERVED] = reserved = opts.delete(:RESERVED) || PATTERN::RESERVED
+      ret[:DOMLABEL] = domlabel = opts.delete(:DOMLABEL) || PATTERN::DOMLABEL
+      ret[:TOPLABEL] = toplabel = opts.delete(:TOPLABEL) || PATTERN::TOPLABEL
+      ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = opts.delete(:HOSTNAME)
+
+      # RFC 2396 (URI Generic Syntax)
+      # RFC 2732 (IPv6 Literal Addresses in URL's)
+      # RFC 2373 (IPv6 Addressing Architecture)
+
+      # uric          = reserved | unreserved | escaped
+      ret[:URIC] = uric = "(?:[#{unreserved}#{reserved}]|#{escaped})"
+      # uric_no_slash = unreserved | escaped | ";" | "?" | ":" | "@" |
+      #                 "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
+      ret[:URIC_NO_SLASH] = uric_no_slash = "(?:[#{unreserved};?:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})"
+      # query         = *uric
+      ret[:QUERY] = query = "#{uric}*"
+      # fragment      = *uric
+      ret[:FRAGMENT] = fragment = "#{uric}*"
+
+      # hostname      = *( domainlabel "." ) toplabel [ "." ]
+      unless hostname
+	ret[:HOSTNAME] = hostname = "(?:#{domlabel}\\.)*#{toplabel}\\.?"
+      end
+
+      # RFC 2373, APPENDIX B:
+      # IPv6address = hexpart [ ":" IPv4address ]
+      # IPv4address   = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT
+      # hexpart = hexseq | hexseq "::" [ hexseq ] | "::" [ hexseq ]
+      # hexseq  = hex4 *( ":" hex4)
+      # hex4    = 1*4HEXDIG
+      #
+      # XXX: This definition has a flaw. "::" + IPv4address must be
+      # allowed too.  Here is a replacement.
+      #
+      # IPv4address = 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT "." 1*3DIGIT
+      ret[:IPV4ADDR] = ipv4addr = "\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}\\.\\d{1,3}"
+      # hex4     = 1*4HEXDIG
+      hex4 = "[#{PATTERN::HEX}]{1,4}"
+      # lastpart = hex4 | IPv4address
+      lastpart = "(?:#{hex4}|#{ipv4addr})"
+      # hexseq1  = *( hex4 ":" ) hex4
+      hexseq1 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{hex4}"
+      # hexseq2  = *( hex4 ":" ) lastpart
+      hexseq2 = "(?:#{hex4}:)*#{lastpart}"
+      # IPv6address = hexseq2 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq2 ]
+      ret[:IPV6ADDR] = ipv6addr = "(?:#{hexseq2}|(?:#{hexseq1})?::(?:#{hexseq2})?)"
+
+      # IPv6prefix  = ( hexseq1 | [ hexseq1 ] "::" [ hexseq1 ] ) "/" 1*2DIGIT
+      # unused
+
+      # ipv6reference = "[" IPv6address "]" (RFC 2732)
+      ret[:IPV6REF] = ipv6ref = "\\[#{ipv6addr}\\]"
+
+      # host          = hostname | IPv4address
+      # host          = hostname | IPv4address | IPv6reference (RFC 2732)
+      ret[:HOST] = host = "(?:#{hostname}|#{ipv4addr}|#{ipv6ref})"
+      # port          = *digit
+      port = '\d*'
+      # hostport      = host [ ":" port ]
+      ret[:HOSTPORT] = hostport = "#{host}(?::#{port})?"
+
+      # userinfo      = *( unreserved | escaped |
+      #                    ";" | ":" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
+      ret[:USERINFO] = userinfo = "(?:[#{unreserved};:&=+$,]|#{escaped})*"
+
+      # pchar         = unreserved | escaped |
+      #                 ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | ","
+      pchar = "(?:[#{unreserved}:@&=+$,]|#{escaped})"
+      # param         = *pchar
+      param = "#{pchar}*"
+      # segment       = *pchar *( ";" param )
+      segment = "#{pchar}*(?:;#{param})*"
+      # path_segments = segment *( "/" segment )
+      ret[:PATH_SEGMENTS] = path_segments = "#{segment}(?:/#{segment})*"
+
+      # server        = [ [ userinfo "@" ] hostport ]
+      server = "(?:#{userinfo}@)?#{hostport}"
+      # reg_name      = 1*( unreserved | escaped | "$" | "," |
+      #                     ";" | ":" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" )
+      ret[:REG_NAME] = reg_name = "(?:[#{unreserved}$,;:@&=+]|#{escaped})+"
+      # authority     = server | reg_name
+      authority = "(?:#{server}|#{reg_name})"
+
+      # rel_segment   = 1*( unreserved | escaped |
+      #                     ";" | "@" | "&" | "=" | "+" | "$" | "," )
+      ret[:REL_SEGMENT] = rel_segment = "(?:[#{unreserved};@&=+$,]|#{escaped})+"
+
+      # scheme        = alpha *( alpha | digit | "+" | "-" | "." )
+      ret[:SCHEME] = scheme = "[#{PATTERN::ALPHA}][-+.#{PATTERN::ALPHA}\\d]*"
+
+      # abs_path      = "/"  path_segments
+      ret[:ABS_PATH] = abs_path = "/#{path_segments}"
+      # rel_path      = rel_segment [ abs_path ]
+      ret[:REL_PATH] = rel_path = "#{rel_segment}(?:#{abs_path})?"
+      # net_path      = "//" authority [ abs_path ]
+      ret[:NET_PATH] = net_path = "//#{authority}(?:#{abs_path})?"
+
+      # hier_part     = ( net_path | abs_path ) [ "?" query ]
+      ret[:HIER_PART] = hier_part = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path})(?:\\?(?:#{query}))?"
+      # opaque_part   = uric_no_slash *uric
+      ret[:OPAQUE_PART] = opaque_part = "#{uric_no_slash}#{uric}*"
+
+      # absoluteURI   = scheme ":" ( hier_part | opaque_part )
+      ret[:ABS_URI] = abs_uri = "#{scheme}:(?:#{hier_part}|#{opaque_part})"
+      # relativeURI   = ( net_path | abs_path | rel_path ) [ "?" query ]
+      ret[:REL_URI] = rel_uri = "(?:#{net_path}|#{abs_path}|#{rel_path})(?:\\?#{query})?"
+
+      # URI-reference = [ absoluteURI | relativeURI ] [ "#" fragment ]
+      ret[:URI_REF] = uri_ref = "(?:#{abs_uri}|#{rel_uri})?(?:##{fragment})?"
+
+      ret[:X_ABS_URI] = "
+        (#{scheme}):                           (?# 1: scheme)
+        (?:
+           (#{opaque_part})                    (?# 2: opaque)
+        |
+           (?:(?:
+             //(?:
+                 (?:(?:(#{userinfo})@)?        (?# 3: userinfo)
+                   (?:(#{host})(?::(\\d*))?))? (?# 4: host, 5: port)
+               |
+                 (#{reg_name})                 (?# 6: registry)
+               )
+             |
+             (?!//))                           (?# XXX: '//' is the mark for hostport)
+             (#{abs_path})?                    (?# 7: path)
+           )(?:\\?(#{query}))?                 (?# 8: query)
+        )
+        (?:\\#(#{fragment}))?                  (?# 9: fragment)
+      "
+
+      ret[:X_REL_URI] = "
+        (?:
+          (?:
+            //
+            (?:
+              (?:(#{userinfo})@)?       (?# 1: userinfo)
+                (#{host})?(?::(\\d*))?  (?# 2: host, 3: port)
+            |
+              (#{reg_name})             (?# 4: registry)
+            )
+          )
+        |
+          (#{rel_segment})              (?# 5: rel_segment)
+        )?
+        (#{abs_path})?                  (?# 6: abs_path)
+        (?:\\?(#{query}))?              (?# 7: query)
+        (?:\\#(#{fragment}))?           (?# 8: fragment)
+      "
+
+      ret
+    end
+
+    def initialize_regexp(pattern)
+      ret = {}
+
+      # for URI::split
+      ret[:ABS_URI] = Regexp.new('^' + pattern[:X_ABS_URI] + '$', Regexp::EXTENDED)
+      ret[:REL_URI] = Regexp.new('^' + pattern[:X_REL_URI] + '$', Regexp::EXTENDED)
+
+      # for URI::extract
+      ret[:URI_REF]     = Regexp.new(pattern[:URI_REF])
+      ret[:ABS_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_ABS_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED)
+      ret[:REL_URI_REF] = Regexp.new(pattern[:X_REL_URI], Regexp::EXTENDED)
+
+      # for URI::escape/unescape
+      ret[:ESCAPED] = Regexp.new(pattern[:ESCAPED])
+      ret[:UNSAFE]  = Regexp.new("[^#{pattern[:UNRESERVED]}#{pattern[:RESERVED]}]")
+
+      # for Generic#initialize
+      ret[:SCHEME]   = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:SCHEME]}$")
+      ret[:USERINFO] = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:USERINFO]}$")
+      ret[:HOST]     = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:HOST]}$")
+      ret[:PORT]     = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:PORT]}$")
+      ret[:OPAQUE]   = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:OPAQUE_PART]}$")
+      ret[:REGISTRY] = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:REG_NAME]}$")
+      ret[:ABS_PATH] = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:ABS_PATH]}$")
+      ret[:REL_PATH] = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:REL_PATH]}$")
+      ret[:QUERY]    = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:QUERY]}$")
+      ret[:FRAGMENT] = Regexp.new("^#{pattern[:FRAGMENT]}$")
+
+      ret
+    end
+  end # class Parser
+
+  DEFAULT_PARSER = Parser.new
+  DEFAULT_PARSER.pattern.each_pair do |sym, str|
+    unless REGEXP::PATTERN.const_defined?(sym)
+      REGEXP::PATTERN.const_set(sym, str)
+    end
+  end
+  DEFAULT_PARSER.regexp.each_pair do |sym, str|
+    const_set(sym, str)
+  end
+
+  module Util # :nodoc:
+    def make_components_hash(klass, array_hash)
+      tmp = {}
+      if array_hash.kind_of?(Array) &&
+          array_hash.size == klass.component.size - 1
+        klass.component[1..-1].each_index do |i|
+          begin
+            tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i].clone
+          rescue TypeError
+            tmp[klass.component[i + 1]] = array_hash[i]
+          end
+        end
+
+      elsif array_hash.kind_of?(Hash)
+        array_hash.each do |key, value|
+          begin
+            tmp[key] = value.clone
+          rescue TypeError
+            tmp[key] = value
+          end
+        end
+      else
+        raise ArgumentError, 
+          "expected Array of or Hash of components of #{klass.to_s} (#{klass.component[1..-1].join(', ')})"
+      end
+      tmp[:scheme] = klass.to_s.sub(/\A.*::/, '').downcase
+
+      return tmp
+    end
+    module_function :make_components_hash
+  end
+
+  module Escape
+    #
+    # == Synopsis
+    #
+    #   URI.escape(str [, unsafe])
+    #
+    # == Args
+    #
+    # +str+::
+    #   String to replaces in.
+    # +unsafe+::
+    #   Regexp that matches all symbols that must be replaced with codes.
+    #   By default uses <tt>REGEXP::UNSAFE</tt>.
+    #   When this argument is a String, it represents a character set.
+    #
+    # == Description
+    #
+    # Escapes the string, replacing all unsafe characters with codes.
+    #
+    # == Usage
+    #
+    #   require 'uri'
+    #
+    #   enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
+    #   p enc_uri
+    #   # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D"
+    #
+    #   p URI.unescape(enc_uri)
+    #   # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
+    #
+    #   p URI.escape("@?@!", "!?")
+    #   # => "@%3F@%21"
+    #
+    def escape(*arg)
+      DEFAULT_PARSER.escape(*arg)
+    end
+    alias encode escape
+    #
+    # == Synopsis
+    #
+    #   URI.unescape(str)
+    #
+    # == Args
+    #
+    # +str+::
+    #   Unescapes the string.
+    #
+    # == Usage
+    #
+    #   require 'uri'
+    #
+    #   enc_uri = URI.escape("http://example.com/?a=\11\15")
+    #   p enc_uri
+    #   # => "http://example.com/?a=%09%0D"
+    #
+    #   p URI.unescape(enc_uri)
+    #   # => "http://example.com/?a=\t\r"
+    #
+    def unescape(*arg)
+      DEFAULT_PARSER.unescape(*arg)
+    end
+    alias decode unescape
+  end
+
+  extend Escape
+  include REGEXP
+
+  @@schemes = {}
+  def self.scheme_list
+    @@schemes
+  end
+  
+  #
+  # Base class for all URI exceptions.
+  #
+  class Error < StandardError; end
+  #
+  # Not a URI.
+  #
+  class InvalidURIError < Error; end
+  #
+  # Not a URI component.
+  #
+  class InvalidComponentError < Error; end
+  #
+  # URI is valid, bad usage is not.
+  #
+  class BadURIError < Error; end
+
+  #
+  # == Synopsis
+  #
+  #   URI::split(uri)
+  #
+  # == Args
+  #
+  # +uri+::
+  #   String with URI.
+  #
+  # == Description
+  #
+  # Splits the string on following parts and returns array with result:
+  #
+  #   * Scheme
+  #   * Userinfo
+  #   * Host
+  #   * Port
+  #   * Registry
+  #   * Path
+  #   * Opaque
+  #   * Query
+  #   * Fragment
+  # 
+  # == Usage
+  #
+  #   require 'uri'
+  #
+  #   p URI.split("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
+  #   # => ["http", nil, "www.ruby-lang.org", nil, nil, "/", nil, nil, nil]
+  #
+  def self.split(uri)
+    DEFAULT_PARSER.split(uri)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # == Synopsis
+  #
+  #   URI::parse(uri_str)
+  #
+  # == Args
+  #
+  # +uri_str+::
+  #   String with URI.
+  #
+  # == Description
+  #
+  # Creates one of the URI's subclasses instance from the string.
+  #  
+  # == Raises
+  #
+  # URI::InvalidURIError
+  #   Raised if URI given is not a correct one.
+  #
+  # == Usage
+  #
+  #   require 'uri'
+  #
+  #   uri = URI.parse("http://www.ruby-lang.org/")
+  #   p uri
+  #   # => #<URI::HTTP:0x202281be URL:http://www.ruby-lang.org/>
+  #   p uri.scheme 
+  #   # => "http" 
+  #   p uri.host 
+  #   # => "www.ruby-lang.org" 
+  # 
+  def self.parse(uri)
+    DEFAULT_PARSER.parse(uri)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # == Synopsis
+  #
+  #   URI::join(str[, str, ...])
+  #
+  # == Args
+  #
+  # +str+::
+  #   String(s) to work with
+  #
+  # == Description
+  #
+  # Joins URIs.
+  #
+  # == Usage
+  #
+  #   require 'uri'
+  #
+  #   p URI.join("http://localhost/","main.rbx")
+  #   # => #<URI::HTTP:0x2022ac02 URL:http://localhost/main.rbx>
+  #
+  def self.join(*str)
+    DEFAULT_PARSER.join(*str)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # == Synopsis
+  #
+  #   URI::extract(str[, schemes][,&blk])
+  #
+  # == Args
+  #
+  # +str+:: 
+  #   String to extract URIs from.
+  # +schemes+::
+  #   Limit URI matching to a specific schemes.
+  #
+  # == Description
+  #
+  # Extracts URIs from a string. If block given, iterates through all matched URIs.
+  # Returns nil if block given or array with matches.
+  #
+  # == Usage
+  #
+  #   require "uri"
+  #
+  #   URI.extract("text here http://foo.example.org/bla and here mailto:test@example.com and here also.")
+  #   # => ["http://foo.example.com/bla", "mailto:test@example.com"]
+  #
+  def self.extract(str, schemes = nil, &block)
+    DEFAULT_PARSER.extract(str, schemes, &block)
+  end
+
+  #
+  # == Synopsis
+  #
+  #   URI::regexp([match_schemes])
+  #
+  # == Args
+  #
+  # +match_schemes+:: 
+  #   Array of schemes. If given, resulting regexp matches to URIs
+  #   whose scheme is one of the match_schemes.
+  # 
+  # == Description
+  # Returns a Regexp object which matches to URI-like strings.
+  # The Regexp object returned by this method includes arbitrary
+  # number of capture group (parentheses).  Never rely on it's number.
+  # 
+  # == Usage
+  #
+  #   require 'uri'
+  #
+  #   # extract first URI from html_string
+  #   html_string.slice(URI.regexp)
+  # 
+  #   # remove ftp URIs
+  #   html_string.sub(URI.regexp(['ftp'])
+  # 
+  #   # You should not rely on the number of parentheses
+  #   html_string.scan(URI.regexp) do |*matches|
+  #     p $&
+  #   end
+  #
+  def self.regexp(schemes = nil)
+    DEFAULT_PARSER.make_regexp(schemes)
+  end
+
+end
+
+module Kernel
+  # alias for URI.parse.
+  #
+  # This method is introduced at 1.8.2.
+  def URI(uri_str) # :doc:
+    URI.parse(uri_str)
+  end
+  module_function :URI
+end