protovalidate 0.1.0.beta1

data/ext/protovalidate/sys/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/types/any_span.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1067 @@
+// Copyright 2026 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: any_span.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// AnySpan provides a view of a random access container, much like absl::Span
+// (go/totw/93). See also go/totw/145#gtlanyspan for an introduction of AnySpan.
+//
+// The primary differences from absl::Span are:
+//  * AnySpan works with any random access container, whereas Span only works if
+//    elements are contiguous in memory -- both will work with std::vector, but
+//    only AnySpan will work with std::deque.
+//  * AnySpan performs a variety of transformations, such as dereferencing
+//    containers of pointers, or accessing specific members from a collection of
+//    structs, whereas Span does not offer such capability. For example,
+//    AnySpan<std::string> can handle both std::vector<std::string> and
+//    std::vector<std::string*>. Safe implicit conversions for a container's
+//    value type (such as up-casting from child classes, or converting
+//    reference_wrapper<T> to const T&) will happen implicitly.
+//  * AnySpan's generality has some small runtime cost, usually only a
+//    conditional branch per element access, or a function-pointer call in the
+//    worst case. Span may be preferable when the inputs are likely to be
+//    contiguous and performance is critical.
+//
+// AnySpan<T> is a mutable view to the elements and AnySpan<const T> is a
+// read-only view to the elements, similar to absl::Span.
+//
+// AnySpan only requires containers to provide a size() and an operator[] that
+// returns a reference. It will use data() if it returns a pointer to the type
+// returned by operator[], which allows it to perform some internal
+// optimizations (this should apply to many well behaved random access
+// containers that use arrays internally, but notably
+// RepeatedPtrField<T>::data() returns T** instead of T*).
+//
+// Using AnySpan as an input parameter:
+//
+// To write a function that can accept vector<MyMessage>,
+// vector<unique_ptr<MyMessage>>, or RepeatedPtrField<MyMessage> as inputs, you
+// can use AnySpan as the input to the function. AnySpan should be passed by
+// value and it is trivially copyable so it does not need to be moved:
+//
+//   void MyFunction(AnySpan<const MyMessage> messages);
+//
+// You can invoke MyFunction with a vector<MyMessage> or deque<MyMessage>:
+//
+//  std::vector<MyMessage> messages = ...;
+//  MyFunction(messages);
+//
+// Or a container of smart pointers:
+//
+//  std::deque<std::unique_ptr<MyMessage>> message_ptrs = ...;
+//  MyFunction(AnySpan<const MyMessage>(
+//      message_ptrs, any_span_transform::Deref()));
+//
+// Or, you can call the same function with a repeated proto field of type
+// MyMessage:
+//
+//  OtherMessage proto_message = ...;
+//  MyFunction(proto_message.repeated_field());
+//
+//
+// Using AnySpan as an output parameter:
+//
+// To write a function that allows mutation of a fixed-size container of
+// objects, you can use AnySpan with a non-const value type.
+//
+//   void MyMutatingFunction(AnySpan<MyMessage> messages);
+//
+// To bind a mutable AnySpan to a container, callers must construct it
+// explicitly around an lvalue:
+//
+//   std::vector<MyMessage> messages = ...;
+//   MyMutatingFunction(AnySpan<MyMessages>(messages));
+//
+// Or use one of the "Make" functions:
+//
+//   std::vector<MyMessage*> message_ptrs = ...;
+//   MyMutatingFunction(MakeDerefAnySpan(message_ptrs));
+//
+// Or, if you are already dealing with a mutable view-like object, construction
+// can usually be implicit:
+//
+//   absl::Span<MyMessage> mutable_span = ...;
+//   MyMutatingFunction(mutable_span);
+//
+// Transforming Spans:
+//
+// A set of useful transformation functors are provided (see the
+// any_span_transform namespace), but you can provide your own transforms as
+// well.
+//
+// Transforms work for both mutable and const values. When a transform is used
+// for a mutable AnySpan, it will usually have to accept its argument as a
+// mutable reference.
+//
+// Transforms can be any object supported by std::invoke, such as
+// callable objects, function pointers, member function pointers, and even data
+// members. Invoking a transform must return a reference to T or a reference to
+// a compatible object such as a std::reference_wrapper or a child class.
+// Transforms that return value types will not compile and would return
+// dangling references if they did.
+//
+//  struct MyStruct {
+//    int member;
+//  }
+//
+//  std::vector<MyStruct> structs = ...;
+//
+//  // Create an AnySpan<const int> that accesses the members of 'structs':
+//  auto mem_ptr = &MyStruct::member;
+//  AnySpan<const int> members(structs, mem_ptr);
+//
+//  // Or, using a lambda:
+//  auto get_member = [](const MyStruct& s) -> const int& {
+//    return s.member;
+//  };
+//  AnySpan<const int> members_from_lambda(structs, get_member);
+//
+// Transforms must outlive the spans that use them (even member/method pointers,
+// but not function pointer). Callable transforms must provide a const call
+// operator that takes a single argument and returns a reference. Transforms
+// will be executed every time an element is accessed, so complex transforms may
+// have significant performance consequences.
+//
+// Factory Functions:
+//
+// A set of useful functions for constructing common types of AnySpans are
+// provided. Factories with "Const" in the name produce AnySpans of const
+// elements. Factories with "Deref" in the name will dereference elements of the
+// container or array:
+//
+//  AnySpan<T> MakeAnySpan(Container& c);
+//  AnySpan<T> MakeDerefAnySpan(Container& c);
+//  AnySpan<T> MakeAnySpan(T* ptr, std::size_t size);
+//  AnySpan<const T> MakeConstAnySpan(const Container& c);
+//  AnySpan<const T> MakeConstDerefAnySpan(const Container& c);
+//  AnySpan<const T> MakeConstAnySpan(const T* ptr, std::size_t size);
+//
+// Lifetime Gotchas:
+//
+// Take care when constructing spans as named variables! AnySpan captures all
+// arguments by reference, even if it's a pointer:
+//
+//  AnySpan<T> span(v, &MyClass::SomeMethod);  // Dangling reference!
+//
+//  // Also bad! The lambda is destroyed before the span.
+//  AnySpan<T> span(v, [](U& u) { return SomeFunction(u); });
+//
+// Free functions are ok:
+//
+//  AnySpan<T> span(v, SomeFunction);  // This is OK.
+//  AnySpan<T> span(v, &SomeFunction);  // This is OK too.
+//
+// In all other cases, you must ensure that the object used as a transform
+// outlives the span, even if that object is a pointer type.
+//
+// AnySpan is also capable of capturing another AnySpan, so watch out for
+// implicit conversions between types of AnySpans:
+//
+//   // MakeDerefAnySpan() returns an AnySpan<Derived>, leaving 's' pointing to
+//   // a temporary!
+//   vector<Derived*> v;
+//   AnySpan<Base> s = MakeDerefAnySpan(v);
+//
+// Adapting Spans:
+//
+// Since AnySpan only expects operator[] and size(), it is relatively simple to
+// write light-weight adaptor classes that can behave like containers. See the
+// any_span_adaptor namespace for a utility class that does this for iterators
+// and views.
+//
+// Adapters are more powerful than transforms, since they allow you to change
+// the value type and element order of a container, but transforms will
+// generally perform better and leave code with fewer object lifetime concerns.
+//
+//
+// Note about RepeatedPtrField performance:
+//
+// AnySpan will use data() when it returns a pointer to the same type returned
+// by operator[], however RepeatedPtrField's operator[] returns T& and its
+// data() returns a T**. Because of this, AnySpan will fall back to a less
+// efficient version of type-erasure. If you have a performance critical use of
+// RepeatedPtrField, you might find this pattern to have better performance:
+//
+//  MyFunction(AnySpan<const MyMessage>(
+//      proto_message.repeated_field().data(),
+//      proto_message.repeated_field().size(),
+//      any_span_transform::Deref()));
+//
+#ifndef ABSL_TYPES_ANY_SPAN_H_
+#define ABSL_TYPES_ANY_SPAN_H_
+
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <cstddef>
+#include <functional>
+#include <initializer_list>
+#include <iterator>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <utility>
+
+#include "absl/base/attributes.h"
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/hardening.h"
+#include "absl/base/internal/raw_logging.h"
+#include "absl/base/macros.h"
+#include "absl/base/nullability.h"
+#include "absl/base/optimization.h"
+#include "absl/base/throw_delegate.h"
+#include "absl/meta/type_traits.h"
+#include "absl/types/internal/any_span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// The accessors in the 'any_span_transform' namespace return references to
+// Transform functors that may be passed to AnySpan. Generally you should
+// prefer to use these functors whenever possible, as they may trigger internal
+// optimizations that are otherwise not possible, and they are valid for the
+// duration of the program, so you do not have to worry about their lifetime.
+namespace any_span_transform {
+
+//
+// Identity() returns a functor that returns whatever is passed to it. Generally
+// you should prefer to use AnySpan's implicit constructor directly, but this
+// may be useful if you are writing templates on top of AnySpan.
+//
+// Returns a const reference so that callers don't have to worry about
+// lifetime of the functor.
+//
+
+struct IdentityT {
+  template <typename T>
+  T& operator()(T& v) const {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return v;
+  }
+};
+
+inline const IdentityT& Identity() {
+  static const IdentityT f = {};
+  return f;
+}
+
+struct DerefT {
+  template <typename Ptr>
+  auto operator()(Ptr& ptr) const  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+      -> decltype(*ptr) {
+    ABSL_RAW_DCHECK(ptr, "Cannot dereference null pointer");
+    return *ptr;
+  }
+};
+
+// Deref() returns a functor that dereferences whatever is passed to it. It
+// works for smart and raw pointers, as well as std::optional. Do not use this
+// with containers that may contain elements that cannot be dereferenced, such
+// as null pointers.
+//
+// Returns a const reference so that callers don't have to worry about lifetime
+// of the functor.
+inline const DerefT& Deref() {
+  static const DerefT f = {};
+  return f;
+}
+
+}  // namespace any_span_transform
+
+// Utilities for adapting things to look like the interface that AnySpan
+// expects. For the most part this is based on iterators and views, and is
+// intended to be composed with absl/types/iterator_adaptors.h.
+namespace any_span_adaptor {
+
+// Adapts a pair of iterators into a container-like object that AnySpan can
+// wrap. This is useful if you are faced with a range or view of random access
+// iterators. Iter must be a valid random access iterator.
+template <typename Iter>
+class Range {
+ public:
+  static_assert(
+      std::is_same<typename std::iterator_traits<Iter>::iterator_category,
+                   std::random_access_iterator_tag>::value,
+      "Iter must be a random access iterator.");
+
+  Range(Iter begin, Iter end) {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertLE(begin, end);
+    begin_ = begin;
+    end_ = end;
+  }
+
+  std::size_t size() const { return end_ - begin_; }
+
+  decltype(std::declval<Iter>()[0]) operator[](std::size_t i) const {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertLT(i, size());
+    return begin_[i];
+  }
+
+ private:
+  Iter begin_;
+  Iter end_;
+};
+
+// Returns a Range adaptor that wraps the given pair of iterators. The return
+// value of this function must outlive any spans that use it. Iter must be a
+// valid random access iterator.
+template <typename Iter>
+Range<Iter> MakeAdaptorFromRange(Iter begin, Iter end) {
+  return Range<Iter>(begin, end);
+}
+
+// Returns a Range adaptor that wraps the given view. The begin() and end()
+// functions of the given view must return valid random access iterators. The
+// return value of this function must outlive any spans that use it.
+template <typename View>
+auto MakeAdaptorFromView(View& view)  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    -> Range<decltype(view.begin())> {
+  return Range<decltype(view.begin())>(view.begin(), view.end());
+}
+
+}  // namespace any_span_adaptor
+
+template <typename T>
+class AnySpan;
+
+template <typename T>
+class ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_VIEW AnySpan {
+ private:
+  template <typename Iter, typename Value>
+  class IteratorBase;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  using EnableIfMutable = std::enable_if_t<!std::is_const<T>::value, U>;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  using EnableIfConst = std::enable_if_t<std::is_const<T>::value, U>;
+
+  static std::true_type CreatesATemporaryImpl(std::decay_t<T>&&);
+  static std::false_type CreatesATemporaryImpl(const T&);
+  template <typename U,
+            typename B = decltype(CreatesATemporaryImpl(std::declval<U>()))>
+  struct CreatesATemporary : B {};
+
+  // Enable if invoke(transform, element) is valid and if a reference to T can
+  // bind to its output. This prevents situations where the constructor may be
+  // ambiguous.
+  // We also verify that the conversion from TransformResult to T& does not
+  // create a temporary. Otherwise, we would get a false positive in the
+  // enabler where `const char*` looks like can be converted to
+  // `const std::string&`.
+  template <typename Transform, typename Element,
+            typename TransformResult = decltype(std::invoke(
+                std::declval<const Transform&>(), std::declval<Element>()))>
+  using EnableIfTransformIsValid =
+      std::enable_if_t<std::is_convertible_v<TransformResult, T&> &&
+                       !CreatesATemporary<TransformResult>::value>;
+
+  // Enable if Container appears to be a valid container. Just checks for size()
+  // and makes sure the class is not an AnySpan for now.
+  template <typename Container>
+  using EnableIfContainer =
+      std::enable_if_t<any_span_internal::HasSize<Container>::value &&
+                       !any_span_internal::IsAnySpan<Container>::value>;
+
+  template <typename Element>
+  using EnableIfDifferentElementType =
+      std::enable_if_t<!std::is_same<T, Element>::value &&
+                       !std::is_same<T, const Element>::value>;
+
+  template <typename Transform>
+  using EnableIfTransformIsByCopy =
+      std::enable_if_t<any_span_internal::kIsTransformCopied<Transform>, bool>;
+  template <typename Transform>
+  using EnableIfTransformIsByRef =
+      std::enable_if_t<!any_span_internal::kIsTransformCopied<Transform>, bool>;
+
+ public:
+  using element_type = T;
+  using value_type = typename std::remove_const<T>::type;
+  using size_type = std::size_t;
+  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+  using absl_internal_is_view = std::true_type;
+
+  static const size_type npos = static_cast<size_type>(-1);  // NOLINT
+
+  using reference = T&;
+  using const_reference = typename std::add_const<T>::type&;
+
+  using pointer = T*;
+  using const_pointer = typename std::add_const<T>::type*;
+
+  // Note that iterator will be const if T is const.
+  class iterator;
+  class const_iterator;
+
+  using reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<iterator>;
+  using const_reverse_iterator = std::reverse_iterator<const_iterator>;
+
+  // Null and empty by default.
+  AnySpan() = default;
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps an initializer list. This makes it possible to
+  // pass a brace-enclosed initializer list to a function expecting an AnySpan.
+  //
+  // Example:
+  //
+  //   void Process(AnySpan<const int> x);
+  //   Process({1, 2, 3});
+  //
+  // The initializer_list must outlive this AnySpan.
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      std::initializer_list<value_type> l ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)
+      : AnySpan(l.begin(), l.size()) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps an initializer list of a type other than
+  // value_type, or with an explicit transform. Applies the optional transform
+  // to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // Example:
+  //
+  //   struct Base {};
+  //   struct Derived : Base {};
+  //
+  //   void Process(AnySpan<const Base> x);
+  //   Process({Derived(a), Derived(b), Derived(c)});
+  //
+  //     where the default identity transform would apply an implicit
+  //     derived-to-base  conversion.
+  //
+  // The initializer_list must outlive this AnySpan.
+  template <typename Element, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, const Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(std::initializer_list<Element> l
+                        ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                    const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(l.begin(), l.size(), transform) {}
+  template <typename Element,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, const Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(std::initializer_list<Element> l
+                        ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                    const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+                        any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(l.begin(), l.size(), transform) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps an array. Applies the optional transform to
+  // elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // Transform must be a function object with a const operator() that takes
+  // Element as an argument and return a reference to T or compatible object.
+  //
+  // Both the transform and array must outlive this span.
+  template <typename Element, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, const Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(const Element* absl_nullable ptr
+                        ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                    size_type size, const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeArrayGetter<T>(ptr, transform), size) {}
+  template <typename Element,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, const Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(const Element* absl_nullable ptr
+                        ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                    size_type size,
+                    const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+                        any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeArrayGetter<T>(ptr, transform), size) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps an array of fixed size. Applies the optional
+  // transform to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // Transform must be a function object with a const operator() that takes
+  // Element as an argument and return a reference to T or compatible object.
+  //
+  // Both the transform and array must outlive this span.
+  template <typename Element, size_type N, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, const Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const Element (&array ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)[N],
+      const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(array, N, transform) {}
+  template <typename Element, size_type N,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, const Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const Element (&array ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)[N],
+      const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+          any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(array, N, transform) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps a const container. Applies the optional transform
+  // to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // This constructor is enabled even for mutable spans, since some
+  // container-like objects provide mutable element access even when the object
+  // itself is const (such as absl::Span)
+  //
+  // Transform must be a function object with a const operator() that takes the
+  // value type of Container as an argument and return a reference to T or
+  // compatible object.
+  //
+  // The transform, container, and the container's underlying storage must
+  // outlive this span. Any operation that may reallocate the container's
+  // storage or change its size will invalidate the span.
+  template <typename Container, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfContainer<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<
+                Transform, decltype(std::declval<const Container&>()[0])>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<std::enable_if_t<
+                absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                Transform>> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const Container& container, const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(container, transform),
+                container.size()) {}
+  template <typename Container, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfContainer<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<
+                Transform, decltype(std::declval<const Container&>()[0])>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<std::enable_if_t<
+                !absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                Transform>> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const Container& container ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+      const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(container, transform),
+                container.size()) {}
+  template <
+      typename Container, typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+      typename = EnableIfContainer<Container>,
+      typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<
+          Transform, decltype(std::declval<const Container&>()[0])>,
+      EnableIfTransformIsByRef<
+          std::enable_if_t<absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                           Transform>> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const Container& container,
+      const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+          any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(container, transform),
+                container.size()) {}
+  template <typename Container,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfContainer<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<
+                Transform, decltype(std::declval<const Container&>()[0])>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<std::enable_if_t<
+                !absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                Transform>> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const Container& container ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+      const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+          any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(container, transform),
+                container.size()) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps a mutable array. Applies the optional transform
+  // to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // Transform must be a function object with a const operator() that takes
+  // Element as an argument and return a reference to T or compatible object.
+  //
+  // Both the transform and array must outlive this span.
+  template <typename Element, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfMutable<Element>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(Element* absl_nullable ptr ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                    size_type size, const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeArrayGetter<T>(ptr, transform), size) {}
+  template <typename Element,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfMutable<Element>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(Element* absl_nullable ptr ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                    size_type size,
+                    const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+                        any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeArrayGetter<T>(ptr, transform), size) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps a mutable array of fixed size. Applies the
+  // optional transform to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // Transform must be a function object with a const operator() that takes
+  // Element as an argument and return a reference to T or compatible object.
+  //
+  // Both the transform and array must outlive this span.
+  template <typename Element, size_type N, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfMutable<Element>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      Element (&array ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)[N],
+      const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(array, N, transform) {}
+  template <typename Element, size_type N,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfMutable<Element>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      Element (&array ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)[N],
+      const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+          any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(array, N, transform) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps a mutable container. Only enabled if T is
+  // mutable. Applies the optional transform to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // Transform must be a function object with a const operator() that takes the
+  // value type of Container as an argument and return a reference to T or
+  // compatible object.
+  //
+  // The transform, container, and the container's underlying storage must
+  // outlive this span. Any operation that may reallocate the container's
+  // storage or change its size will invalidate the span.
+  template <typename Container, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfMutable<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfContainer<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<
+                Transform, decltype(std::declval<Container&>()[0])>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr explicit AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      Container& container ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+      const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(container, transform),
+                container.size()) {}
+  template <typename Container,
+            typename Transform = any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+            typename = EnableIfMutable<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfContainer<Container>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<
+                Transform, decltype(std::declval<Container&>()[0])>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr explicit AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      Container& container ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+      const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND =
+          any_span_transform::Identity())
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(container, transform),
+                container.size()) {}
+
+  // Converts a mutable span to a const span by copying the internal state
+  // (rather than wrapping the other span).
+  // TODO(b/179783710): add ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND.
+  template <typename LazyT = T, typename = EnableIfConst<LazyT>>
+  constexpr AnySpan(  // NOLINT(google-explicit-constructor)
+      const AnySpan<typename std::remove_const<T>::type>& other)
+      : getter_(other.getter_), size_(other.size()) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps around another span of different type.
+  //
+  // This has performance and lifetime consequences, and can easily happen by
+  // mistake. We make such conversions explicit here.
+  template <typename Element, typename = EnableIfDifferentElementType<Element>,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<any_span_transform::IdentityT,
+                                                Element&>>
+  constexpr explicit AnySpan(
+      const AnySpan<Element>& other ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(
+                    other, any_span_transform::Identity()),
+                other.size()) {}
+
+  // Creates a span that wraps around another span. Applies the non-optional
+  // transform to elements before returning them.
+  //
+  // This has lifetime consequences, and may happen by mistake. We make it
+  // explicit here.
+  template <typename Element, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByCopy<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr explicit AnySpan(const AnySpan<Element>& other
+                                 ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                             const Transform& transform)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(other, transform),
+                other.size()) {}
+  template <typename Element, typename Transform,
+            typename = EnableIfTransformIsValid<Transform, Element&>,
+            EnableIfTransformIsByRef<Transform> = true>
+  constexpr explicit AnySpan(
+      const AnySpan<Element>& other ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+      const Transform& transform ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND)
+      : AnySpan(any_span_internal::MakeContainerGetter<T>(other, transform),
+                other.size()) {}
+
+  // Returns a subspan of this span. This span may become invalid before the
+  // subspan, but both the container and transform must remain valid.
+  // pos must be non-negative and <= size().
+  // len must be non-negative and <= size() - pos, or equal to npos.
+  // If len == npos, the subspan continues till the end of this span.
+
+  constexpr AnySpan subspan(size_type pos, size_type len) const {
+    const size_t this_size = size();
+    if (len == AnySpan<T>::npos) {
+      len = this_size - pos;
+    }
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertLE(pos, this_size);
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertLE(len,
+                                           static_cast<size_type>(this_size
+                                                                  - pos));
+    return AnySpan<T>(getter_.Offset(pos), len);
+  }
+
+  constexpr AnySpan subspan(size_type pos) const {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertLE(pos, size());
+    return AnySpan(getter_.Offset(pos), size() - pos);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a `AnySpan` containing first `len` elements. Parameter `len`
+  // must be non-negative and <= size().
+  constexpr AnySpan first(size_type len) const {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssert(len != AnySpan<T>::npos);
+    return subspan(0, len);
+  }
+
+  // Returns a `AnySpan` containing last `len` elements. Parameter `len` must be
+  // non-negative and <= size().
+  constexpr AnySpan last(size_type len) const { return subspan(size() - len); }
+
+  // Size operations.
+  constexpr size_type size() const { return size_; }
+  constexpr bool empty() const { return size() == 0; }
+
+  // Element access.
+  constexpr reference operator[](size_type index) const {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertLT(index, size());
+    return getter_.Get(index);
+  }
+  constexpr reference at(size_type index) const {
+    if (ABSL_PREDICT_FALSE(index >= size())) {
+      absl::ThrowStdOutOfRange("AnySpan::at failed bounds check");
+    }
+    return getter_.Get(index);
+  }
+  constexpr reference front() const {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertGT(size(), size_type{0});
+    return (*this)[0];
+  }
+  constexpr reference back() const {
+    absl::base_internal::HardeningAssertGT(size(), size_type{0});
+    return (*this)[size() - 1];
+  }
+
+  // Iterator accessors.
+  constexpr iterator begin() const { return iterator(this, 0); }
+  constexpr iterator end() const { return iterator(this, size_); }
+  constexpr reverse_iterator rbegin() const { return reverse_iterator(end()); }
+  constexpr reverse_iterator rend() const { return reverse_iterator(begin()); }
+  constexpr const_iterator cbegin() const { return const_iterator(this, 0); }
+  constexpr const_iterator cend() const { return const_iterator(this, size_); }
+  constexpr const_reverse_iterator crbegin() const { return rbegin(); }
+  constexpr const_reverse_iterator crend() const { return rend(); }
+
+  // Constructs from a getter and size. Not for external use.
+  AnySpan(any_span_internal::Getter<T> getter, size_type size)
+      : getter_(getter), size_(size) {}
+
+  // Support for absl::Hash.
+  template <typename H>
+  friend constexpr H AbslHashValue(H state, AnySpan any_span) {
+    for (const auto& v : any_span) {
+      state = H::combine(std::move(state), v);
+    }
+    return H::combine(std::move(state), any_span.size());
+  }
+
+ private:
+  template <typename U>
+  friend class AnySpan;
+
+  template <typename U>
+  friend bool any_span_internal::IsCheap(AnySpan<U> s);
+
+  // Getter to access elements.
+  any_span_internal::Getter<T> getter_;
+
+  // The size of this span.
+  size_type size_ = 0;
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic push
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wnon-template-friend"
+#endif
+  // The technical reasons we need to declare these friends in this manner are
+  // quite subtle and confusing, but they're necessary on some toolchains to
+  // allow all mutable/const combinations with this & other range types while
+  // avoiding symbol collisions or ODR violations.
+  friend bool operator==(AnySpan<const T> a, AnySpan<const T> b);
+  friend bool operator!=(AnySpan<const T> a, AnySpan<const T> b);
+#if defined(__GNUC__) && !defined(__clang__)
+#pragma GCC diagnostic pop
+#endif
+
+  // operator==
+  friend bool operator==(AnySpan a, AnySpan b) {
+    return any_span_internal::EqualImpl<const T>(a, b);
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(AnySpan a, AnySpan b) { return !(a == b); }
+};
+
+// Constructs an AnySpan from a container or array.
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::ElementType<Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<
+    absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<std::remove_cv_t<Container>>::value,
+    AnySpan<T>>
+MakeAnySpan(Container& c) {
+  return AnySpan<T>(c);
+}
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::ElementType<Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<
+    !absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<std::remove_cv_t<Container>>::value,
+    AnySpan<T>>
+MakeAnySpan(Container& c ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) {
+  return AnySpan<T>(c);
+}
+
+// Constructs an AnySpan that dereferences a container or array of pointers.
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::DerefElementType<Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<
+    absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<std::remove_cv_t<Container>>::value,
+    AnySpan<T>>
+MakeDerefAnySpan(Container& c) {
+  return AnySpan<T>(c, any_span_transform::Deref());
+}
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::DerefElementType<Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<
+    !absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<std::remove_cv_t<Container>>::value,
+    AnySpan<T>>
+MakeDerefAnySpan(Container& c ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) {
+  return AnySpan<T>(c, any_span_transform::Deref());
+}
+
+// Constructs an AnySpan from a pointer and size.
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename T>
+AnySpan<T> MakeAnySpan(T* absl_nullable ptr ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND,
+                       std::size_t size) {
+  return AnySpan<T>(ptr, size);
+}
+
+// Constructs a const AnySpan from a container or array.
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::ElementType<const Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                 AnySpan<const T>>
+MakeConstAnySpan(const Container& c) {
+  return AnySpan<const T>(c);
+}
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::ElementType<const Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<!absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                 AnySpan<const T>>
+MakeConstAnySpan(const Container& c ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) {
+  return AnySpan<const T>(c);
+}
+
+// Constructs a const AnySpan that dereferences a container or array of
+// pointers.
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::DerefElementType<const Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                 AnySpan<const T>>
+MakeConstDerefAnySpan(const Container& c) {
+  return AnySpan<const T>(c, any_span_transform::Deref());
+}
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename Container,
+          typename T = any_span_internal::DerefElementType<const Container>>
+std::enable_if_t<!absl::type_traits_internal::IsView<Container>::value,
+                 AnySpan<const T>>
+MakeConstDerefAnySpan(const Container& c ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_LIFETIME_BOUND) {
+  return AnySpan<const T>(c, any_span_transform::Deref());
+}
+
+// Constructs an AnySpan from a pointer and size.
+template <int&... ExplicitArgumentBarrier, typename T>
+AnySpan<const T> MakeConstAnySpan(const T* absl_nullable ptr,
+                                  std::size_t size) {
+  return AnySpan<const T>(ptr, size);
+}
+
+//
+// Implementation details follow.
+//
+
+template <typename T>
+const typename AnySpan<T>::size_type AnySpan<T>::npos;
+
+// Iterator base class. Uses CRTP (Iter should be the child class). Constness of
+// the iterator is determined by the constness of Value.
+template <typename T>
+template <typename Iter, typename Value>
+class ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_VIEW AnySpan<T>::IteratorBase {
+ private:
+  // Returns a reference to this as the child class.
+  const Iter& self() const { return static_cast<const Iter&>(*this); }
+  Iter& self() { return static_cast<Iter&>(*this); }
+
+ public:
+  using iterator_category = std::random_access_iterator_tag;
+  using value_type = typename std::remove_const<Value>::type;
+  using difference_type = std::ptrdiff_t;
+  using reference = Value&;
+  using pointer = Value*;
+
+  // Constructs an invalid iterator.
+  IteratorBase() = default;
+
+  reference operator*() const { return (*container_)[index_]; }
+
+  pointer absl_nonnull operator->() const { return &(*container_)[index_]; }
+
+  reference operator[](difference_type i) const {
+    return (*container_)[index_ + i];
+  }
+
+  Iter& operator+=(difference_type d) {
+    index_ += d;
+    return self();
+  }
+
+  Iter& operator-=(difference_type d) { return self() += -d; }
+
+  Iter& operator++() {
+    self() += 1;
+    return self();
+  }
+
+  Iter operator++(int) {
+    Iter copy(self());
+    ++self();
+    return copy;
+  }
+
+  Iter& operator--() {
+    self() -= 1;
+    return self();
+  }
+
+  Iter operator--(int) {
+    Iter copy(self());
+    --self();
+    return copy;
+  }
+
+  Iter operator+(difference_type d) const {
+    Iter tmp = self();
+    tmp += d;
+    return tmp;
+  }
+
+  friend Iter operator+(difference_type d, Iter i) { return i + d; }
+
+  Iter operator-(difference_type d) const { return self() + (-d); }
+
+  difference_type operator-(const Iter& other) const {
+    return index_ - other.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const Iter& a, const Iter& b) {
+    return a.index_ == b.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator!=(const Iter& a, const Iter& b) {
+    return a.index_ != b.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator<(const Iter& a, const Iter& b) {
+    return a.index_ < b.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator<=(const Iter& a, const Iter& b) {
+    return a.index_ <= b.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator>(const Iter& a, const Iter& b) {
+    return a.index_ > b.index_;
+  }
+
+  friend bool operator>=(const Iter& a, const Iter& b) {
+    return a.index_ >= b.index_;
+  }
+
+ protected:
+  // Constructs an iterator that points to the given index of the given span.
+  IteratorBase(const AnySpan* absl_nullable container, size_type index)
+      : container_(container), index_(index) {}
+
+  const AnySpan* absl_nullable container_ = nullptr;
+  size_type index_ = 0;
+};
+
+// iterator implementation. This mostly just forwards to IteratorBase.
+template <typename T>
+class ABSL_ATTRIBUTE_VIEW AnySpan<T>::iterator
+    : public IteratorBase<iterator, T> {
+ private:
+  using Base = IteratorBase<iterator, T>;
+
+ public:
+  using typename Base::difference_type;
+  using typename Base::iterator_category;
+  using typename Base::pointer;
+  using typename Base::reference;
+  using typename Base::value_type;
+
+  iterator() = default;
+
+ private:
+  // Only let AnySpan construct valid instances.
+  friend class AnySpan;
+
+  iterator(const AnySpan* absl_nullable container, size_type index)
+      : Base(container, index) {}
+};
+
+// const_iterator implementation. This mostly just forwards to IteratorBase,
+// but also provides conversion from MutableIterator.
+template <typename T>
+class AnySpan<T>::const_iterator
+    : public IteratorBase<const_iterator, typename std::add_const<T>::type> {
+ private:
+  using Base = IteratorBase<const_iterator, typename std::add_const<T>::type>;
+
+ public:
+  using typename Base::difference_type;
+  using typename Base::iterator_category;
+  using typename Base::pointer;
+  using typename Base::reference;
+  using typename Base::value_type;
+
+  const_iterator() = default;
+
+  // Support conversion from mutable iterators.
+  // NOLINTNEXTLINE(google-explicit-constructor)
+  const_iterator(const iterator& other)  // NOLINT(runtime/explicit)
+      : Base(other.container_, other.index_) {}
+
+ private:
+  // Only let AnySpan construct valid instances.
+  friend class AnySpan;
+
+  const_iterator(const AnySpan* absl_nullable container, size_type index)
+      : Base(container, index) {}
+};
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_TYPES_ANY_SPAN_H_