protovalidate 0.1.0.beta1

data/ext/protovalidate/sys/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/random/poisson_distribution.h

@@ -0,0 +1,262 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_POISSON_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_POISSON_DISTRIBUTION_H_
+
+#include <cassert>
+#include <cmath>
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <istream>
+#include <limits>
+#include <ostream>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fast_uniform_bits.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/fastmath.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/generate_real.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/iostream_state_saver.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/traits.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// absl::poisson_distribution:
+// Generates discrete variates conforming to a Poisson distribution.
+//   p(n) = (mean^n / n!) exp(-mean)
+//
+// Depending on the parameter, the distribution selects one of the following
+// algorithms:
+// * The standard algorithm, attributed to Knuth, extended using a split method
+// for larger values
+// * The "Ratio of Uniforms as a convenient method for sampling from classical
+// discrete distributions", Stadlober, 1989.
+// http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/0377042790903495
+//
+// NOTE: param_type.mean() is a double, which permits values larger than
+// poisson_distribution<IntType>::max(), however this should be avoided and
+// the distribution results are limited to the max() value.
+//
+// The goals of this implementation are to provide good performance while still
+// being thread-safe: This limits the implementation to not using lgamma
+// provided by <math.h>.
+//
+template <typename IntType = int>
+class poisson_distribution {
+ public:
+  using result_type = IntType;
+
+  class param_type {
+   public:
+    using distribution_type = poisson_distribution;
+    explicit param_type(double mean = 1.0);
+
+    double mean() const { return mean_; }
+
+    friend bool operator==(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return a.mean_ == b.mean_;
+    }
+
+    friend bool operator!=(const param_type& a, const param_type& b) {
+      return !(a == b);
+    }
+
+   private:
+    friend class poisson_distribution;
+
+    double mean_;
+    double emu_;  // e ^ -mean_
+    double lmu_;  // ln(mean_)
+    double s_;
+    double log_k_;
+    int split_;
+
+    static_assert(random_internal::IsIntegral<IntType>::value,
+                  "Class-template absl::poisson_distribution<> must be "
+                  "parameterized using an integral type.");
+  };
+
+  poisson_distribution() : poisson_distribution(1.0) {}
+
+  explicit poisson_distribution(double mean) : param_(mean) {}
+
+  explicit poisson_distribution(const param_type& p) : param_(p) {}
+
+  void reset() {}
+
+  // generating functions
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g) {  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    return (*this)(g, param_);
+  }
+
+  template <typename URBG>
+  result_type operator()(URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+                         const param_type& p);
+
+  param_type param() const { return param_; }
+  void param(const param_type& p) { param_ = p; }
+
+  result_type(min)() const { return 0; }
+  result_type(max)() const { return (std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)(); }
+
+  double mean() const { return param_.mean(); }
+
+  friend bool operator==(const poisson_distribution& a,
+                         const poisson_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ == b.param_;
+  }
+  friend bool operator!=(const poisson_distribution& a,
+                         const poisson_distribution& b) {
+    return a.param_ != b.param_;
+  }
+
+ private:
+  param_type param_;
+  random_internal::FastUniformBits<uint64_t> fast_u64_;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// Implementation details follow
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+template <typename IntType>
+poisson_distribution<IntType>::param_type::param_type(double mean)
+    : mean_(mean), split_(0) {
+  assert(mean >= 0);
+  assert(mean <=
+         static_cast<double>((std::numeric_limits<result_type>::max)()));
+  // As a defensive measure, avoid large values of the mean.  The rejection
+  // algorithm used does not support very large values well.  It my be worth
+  // changing algorithms to better deal with these cases.
+  assert(mean <= 1e10);
+  if (mean_ < 10) {
+    // For small lambda, use the knuth method.
+    split_ = 1;
+    emu_ = std::exp(-mean_);
+  } else if (mean_ <= 50) {
+    // Use split-knuth method.
+    split_ = 1 + static_cast<int>(mean_ / 10.0);
+    emu_ = std::exp(-mean_ / static_cast<double>(split_));
+  } else {
+    // Use ratio of uniforms method.
+    constexpr double k2E = 0.7357588823428846;
+    constexpr double kSA = 0.4494580810294493;
+
+    lmu_ = std::log(mean_);
+    double a = mean_ + 0.5;
+    s_ = kSA + std::sqrt(k2E * a);
+    const double mode = std::ceil(mean_) - 1;
+    log_k_ = lmu_ * mode - absl::random_internal::StirlingLogFactorial(mode);
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename IntType>
+template <typename URBG>
+typename poisson_distribution<IntType>::result_type
+poisson_distribution<IntType>::operator()(
+    URBG& g,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const param_type& p) {
+  using random_internal::GeneratePositiveTag;
+  using random_internal::GenerateRealFromBits;
+  using random_internal::GenerateSignedTag;
+
+  if (p.split_ != 0) {
+    // Use Knuth's algorithm with range splitting to avoid floating-point
+    // errors. Knuth's algorithm is: Ui is a sequence of uniform variates on
+    // (0,1); return the number of variates required for product(Ui) <
+    // exp(-lambda).
+    //
+    // The expected number of variates required for Knuth's method can be
+    // computed as follows:
+    // The expected value of U is 0.5, so solving for 0.5^n < exp(-lambda) gives
+    // the expected number of uniform variates
+    // required for a given lambda, which is:
+    //  lambda = [2, 5,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17]
+    //  n      = [3, 8, 13, 15, 16, 18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 25]
+    //
+    result_type n = 0;
+    for (int split = p.split_; split > 0; --split) {
+      double r = 1.0;
+      do {
+        r *= GenerateRealFromBits<double, GeneratePositiveTag, true>(
+            fast_u64_(g));  // U(-1, 0)
+        ++n;
+      } while (r > p.emu_);
+      --n;
+    }
+    return n;
+  }
+
+  // Use ratio of uniforms method.
+  //
+  // Let u ~ Uniform(0, 1), v ~ Uniform(-1, 1),
+  //     a = lambda + 1/2,
+  //     s = 1.5 - sqrt(3/e) + sqrt(2(lambda + 1/2)/e),
+  //     x = s * v/u + a.
+  // P(floor(x) = k | u^2 < f(floor(x))/k), where
+  // f(m) = lambda^m exp(-lambda)/ m!, for 0 <= m, and f(m) = 0 otherwise,
+  // and k = max(f).
+  const double a = p.mean_ + 0.5;
+  for (;;) {
+    const double u = GenerateRealFromBits<double, GeneratePositiveTag, false>(
+        fast_u64_(g));  // U(0, 1)
+    const double v = GenerateRealFromBits<double, GenerateSignedTag, false>(
+        fast_u64_(g));  // U(-1, 1)
+
+    const double x = std::floor(p.s_ * v / u + a);
+    if (x < 0) continue;  // f(negative) = 0
+    const double rhs = x * p.lmu_;
+    // clang-format off
+    double s = (x <= 1.0) ? 0.0
+             : (x == 2.0) ? 0.693147180559945
+             : absl::random_internal::StirlingLogFactorial(x);
+    // clang-format on
+    const double lhs = 2.0 * std::log(u) + p.log_k_ + s;
+    if (lhs < rhs) {
+      return x > static_cast<double>((max)())
+                 ? (max)()
+                 : static_cast<result_type>(x);  // f(x)/k >= u^2
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& operator<<(
+    std::basic_ostream<CharT, Traits>& os,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    const poisson_distribution<IntType>& x) {
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_ostream_state_saver(os);
+  os.precision(random_internal::stream_precision_helper<double>::kPrecision);
+  os << x.mean();
+  return os;
+}
+
+template <typename CharT, typename Traits, typename IntType>
+std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& operator>>(
+    std::basic_istream<CharT, Traits>& is,  // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+    poisson_distribution<IntType>& x) {     // NOLINT(runtime/references)
+  using param_type = typename poisson_distribution<IntType>::param_type;
+
+  auto saver = random_internal::make_istream_state_saver(is);
+  double mean = random_internal::read_floating_point<double>(is);
+  if (!is.fail()) {
+    x.param(param_type(mean));
+  }
+  return is;
+}
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_POISSON_DISTRIBUTION_H_

data/ext/protovalidate/sys/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/random/random.h

@@ -0,0 +1,224 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: random.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines the recommended Uniform Random Bit Generator (URBG)
+// types for use within the Abseil Random library. These types are not
+// suitable for security-related use-cases, but should suffice for most other
+// uses of generating random values.
+//
+// The Abseil random library provides the following URBG types:
+//
+//   * BitGen, a good general-purpose bit generator, optimized for generating
+//     random (but not cryptographically secure) values
+//   * InsecureBitGen, a slightly faster, though less random, bit generator, for
+//     cases where the existing BitGen is a drag on performance.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_RANDOM_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_RANDOM_H_
+
+#include <cstdint>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/random/distributions.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+#include "absl/random/internal/nonsecure_base.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/pcg_engine.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/randen_engine.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_sequences.h"  // IWYU pragma: export
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::BitGen
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` is a general-purpose random bit generator for generating
+// random values for use within the Abseil random library. Typically, you use a
+// bit generator in combination with a distribution to provide random values.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // Create an absl::BitGen. There is no need to seed this bit generator.
+//   absl::BitGen gen;
+//
+//   // Generate an integer value in the closed interval [1,6]
+//   int die_roll = absl::uniform_int_distribution<int>(1, 6)(gen);
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` is seeded by default with non-deterministic data to produce
+// different sequences of random values across different instances, including
+// different binary invocations. This behavior is different than the standard
+// library bit generators, which use golden values as their seeds. Default
+// construction intentionally provides no stability guarantees, to avoid
+// accidental dependence on such a property.
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` may be constructed with an optional seed sequence type,
+// conforming to [rand.req.seed_seq], which will be mixed with additional
+// non-deterministic data as detailed below.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//  // Create an absl::BitGen using an std::seed_seq seed sequence
+//  std::seed_seq seq{1,2,3};
+//  absl::BitGen gen_with_seed(seq);
+//
+//  // Generate an integer value in the closed interval [1,6]
+//  int die_roll2 = absl::uniform_int_distribution<int>(1, 6)(gen_with_seed);
+//
+// Constructing two `absl::BitGen`s with the same seed sequence in the same
+// process will produce the same sequence of variates, but need not do so across
+// multiple processes even if they're executing the same binary.
+//
+// `absl::BitGen` meets the requirements of the Uniform Random Bit Generator
+// (URBG) concept as per the C++17 standard [rand.req.urng] though differs
+// slightly with [rand.req.eng]. Like its standard library equivalents (e.g.
+// `std::mersenne_twister_engine`) `absl::BitGen` is not cryptographically
+// secure.
+//
+// This type has been optimized to perform better than Mersenne Twister
+// (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mersenne_Twister) and many other complex URBG
+// types on modern x86, ARM, and PPC architectures.
+//
+// This type is thread-compatible, but not thread-safe.
+class BitGen : private random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<
+                   random_internal::randen_engine<uint64_t>> {
+  using Base = random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<
+      random_internal::randen_engine<uint64_t>>;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = typename Base::result_type;
+
+  // BitGen()
+  // BitGen(SeedSequence seed_seq)
+  //
+  // Copy disallowed.
+  // Move allowed.
+  using Base::Base;
+  using Base::operator=;
+
+  // BitGen::min()
+  //
+  // Returns the smallest possible value from this bit generator.
+  using Base::min;
+
+  // BitGen::max()
+  //
+  // Returns the largest possible value from this bit generator.
+  using Base::max;
+
+  // BitGen::discard(num)
+  //
+  // Advances the internal state of this bit generator by `num` times, and
+  // discards the intermediate results.
+  using Base::discard;
+
+  // BitGen::operator()()
+  //
+  // Invoke the URBG, returning a generated value.
+  using Base::operator();
+
+  using Base::operator==;
+  using Base::operator!=;
+};
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::InsecureBitGen
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` is an efficient random bit generator for generating
+// random values, recommended only for performance-sensitive use cases where
+// `absl::BitGen` is not satisfactory when compute-bounded by bit generation
+// costs.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   // Create an absl::InsecureBitGen
+//   absl::InsecureBitGen gen;
+//   for (size_t i = 0; i < 1000000; i++) {
+//
+//     // Generate a bunch of random values from some complex distribution
+//     auto my_rnd = some_distribution(gen, 1, 1000);
+//   }
+//
+// Like `absl::BitGen`, `absl::InsecureBitGen` is seeded by default with
+// non-deterministic data to produce different sequences of random values across
+// different instances, including different binary invocations. (This behavior
+// is different than the standard library bit generators, which use golden
+// values as their seeds.)
+//
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` may be constructed with an optional seed sequence
+// type, conforming to [rand.req.seed_seq], which will be mixed with additional
+// non-deterministic data, as detailed in the `absl::BitGen` comment.
+//
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` meets the requirements of the Uniform Random Bit
+// Generator (URBG) concept as per the C++17 standard [rand.req.urng] though
+// its implementation differs slightly with [rand.req.eng]. Like its standard
+// library equivalents (e.g. `std::mersenne_twister_engine`)
+// `absl::InsecureBitGen` is not cryptographically secure.
+//
+// Prefer `absl::BitGen` over `absl::InsecureBitGen` as the general type is
+// often fast enough for the vast majority of applications. However, it is
+// reasonable to use `absl::InsecureBitGen` in tests or when using a URBG
+// in small isolated tasks such as in `std::shuffle`.
+//
+// This type is thread-compatible, but not thread-safe.
+class InsecureBitGen : private random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<
+                           random_internal::pcg64_2018_engine> {
+  using Base =
+      random_internal::NonsecureURBGBase<random_internal::pcg64_2018_engine>;
+
+ public:
+  using result_type = typename Base::result_type;
+
+  // InsecureBitGen()
+  // InsecureBitGen(SeedSequence seed_seq)
+  //
+  // Copy disallowed.
+  // Move allowed.
+  using Base::Base;
+  using Base::operator=;
+
+  // InsecureBitGen::min()
+  //
+  // Returns the smallest possible value from this bit generator.
+  using Base::min;
+
+  // InsecureBitGen::max()
+  //
+  // Returns the largest possible value from this bit generator.
+  using Base::max;
+
+  // InsecureBitGen::discard(num)
+  //
+  // Advances the internal state of this bit generator by `num` times, and
+  // discards the intermediate results.
+  using Base::discard;
+
+  // InsecureBitGen::operator()()
+  //
+  // Invoke the URBG, returning a generated value.
+  using Base::operator();
+
+  using Base::operator==;
+  using Base::operator!=;
+};
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_RANDOM_H_

data/ext/protovalidate/sys/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h

@@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: seed_gen_exception.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header defines an exception class which may be thrown if unpredictable
+// events prevent the derivation of suitable seed-material for constructing a
+// bit generator conforming to [rand.req.urng] (eg. entropy cannot be read from
+// /dev/urandom on a Unix-based system).
+//
+// Note: if exceptions are disabled, `std::terminate()` is called instead.
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_GEN_EXCEPTION_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_GEN_EXCEPTION_H_
+
+#include <exception>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SeedGenException
+//------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+class SeedGenException : public std::exception {
+ public:
+  SeedGenException() = default;
+  ~SeedGenException() override;
+  const char* what() const noexcept override;
+};
+
+namespace random_internal {
+
+// throw delegator
+[[noreturn]] void ThrowSeedGenException();
+
+}  // namespace random_internal
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_GEN_EXCEPTION_H_

data/ext/protovalidate/sys/third_party/abseil-cpp/absl/random/seed_sequences.h

@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+// Copyright 2017 The Abseil Authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//      https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// File: seed_sequences.h
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// This header contains utilities for creating and working with seed sequences
+// conforming to [rand.req.seedseq]. In general, direct construction of seed
+// sequences is discouraged, but use-cases for construction of identical bit
+// generators (using the same seed sequence) may be helpful (e.g. replaying a
+// simulation whose state is derived from variates of a bit generator).
+
+#ifndef ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_SEQUENCES_H_
+#define ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_SEQUENCES_H_
+
+#include <iterator>
+#include <random>
+
+#include "absl/base/config.h"
+#include "absl/base/nullability.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/salted_seed_seq.h"
+#include "absl/random/internal/seed_material.h"
+#include "absl/random/seed_gen_exception.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/span.h"
+
+namespace absl {
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::SeedSeq
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// `absl::SeedSeq` constructs a seed sequence according to [rand.req.seedseq]
+// for use within bit generators. `absl::SeedSeq`, unlike `std::seed_seq`
+// additionally salts the generated seeds with extra implementation-defined
+// entropy. For that reason, you can use `absl::SeedSeq` in combination with
+// standard library bit generators (e.g. `std::mt19937`) to introduce
+// non-determinism in your seeds.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::SeedSeq my_seed_seq({a, b, c});
+//   std::mt19937 my_bitgen(my_seed_seq);
+//
+using SeedSeq = random_internal::SaltedSeedSeq<std::seed_seq>;
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(bitgen*)
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Constructs a seed sequence conforming to [rand.req.seedseq] using variates
+// produced by a provided bit generator.
+//
+// You should generally avoid direct construction of seed sequences, but
+// use-cases for reuse of a seed sequence to construct identical bit generators
+// may be helpful (eg. replaying a simulation whose state is derived from bit
+// generator values).
+//
+// If bitgen == nullptr, then behavior is undefined.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   absl::BitGen my_bitgen;
+//   auto seed_seq = absl::CreateSeedSeqFrom(&my_bitgen);
+//   absl::BitGen new_engine(seed_seq); // derived from my_bitgen, but not
+//                                      // correlated.
+//
+template <typename URBG>
+SeedSeq CreateSeedSeqFrom(URBG* urbg) {
+  SeedSeq::result_type seed_material[random_internal::kEntropyBlocksNeeded];
+
+  if (!random_internal::ReadSeedMaterialFromURBG(
+          urbg, absl::MakeSpan(seed_material))) {
+    random_internal::ThrowSeedGenException();
+  }
+  return SeedSeq(std::begin(seed_material), std::end(seed_material));
+}
+
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+// absl::MakeSeedSeq()
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+//
+// Constructs an `absl::SeedSeq` salting the generated values using
+// implementation-defined entropy. The returned sequence can be used to create
+// equivalent bit generators correlated using this sequence.
+//
+// Example:
+//
+//   auto my_seed_seq = absl::MakeSeedSeq();
+//   std::mt19937 rng1(my_seed_seq);
+//   std::mt19937 rng2(my_seed_seq);
+//   EXPECT_EQ(rng1(), rng2());
+//
+SeedSeq MakeSeedSeq();
+
+ABSL_NAMESPACE_END
+}  // namespace absl
+
+#endif  // ABSL_RANDOM_SEED_SEQUENCES_H_