pract6 0.1.0

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/multipart/uploaded_file.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+module Rack
+  module Multipart
+    class UploadedFile
+      # The filename, *not* including the path, of the "uploaded" file
+      attr_reader :original_filename
+
+      # The content type of the "uploaded" file
+      attr_accessor :content_type
+
+      def initialize(path, content_type = "text/plain", binary = false)
+        raise "#{path} file does not exist" unless ::File.exist?(path)
+        @content_type = content_type
+        @original_filename = ::File.basename(path)
+        @tempfile = Tempfile.new([@original_filename, ::File.extname(path)], encoding: Encoding::BINARY)
+        @tempfile.binmode if binary
+        FileUtils.copy_file(path, @tempfile.path)
+      end
+
+      def path
+        @tempfile.path
+      end
+      alias_method :local_path, :path
+
+      def respond_to?(*args)
+        super or @tempfile.respond_to?(*args)
+      end
+
+      def method_missing(method_name, *args, &block) #:nodoc:
+        @tempfile.__send__(method_name, *args, &block)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/null_logger.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+module Rack
+  class NullLogger
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      env[RACK_LOGGER] = self
+      @app.call(env)
+    end
+
+    def info(progname = nil, &block); end
+    def debug(progname = nil, &block); end
+    def warn(progname = nil, &block); end
+    def error(progname = nil, &block); end
+    def fatal(progname = nil, &block); end
+    def unknown(progname = nil, &block); end
+    def info? ;  end
+    def debug? ; end
+    def warn? ;  end
+    def error? ; end
+    def fatal? ; end
+    def level ; end
+    def progname ; end
+    def datetime_format ; end
+    def formatter ; end
+    def sev_threshold ; end
+    def level=(level); end
+    def progname=(progname); end
+    def datetime_format=(datetime_format); end
+    def formatter=(formatter); end
+    def sev_threshold=(sev_threshold); end
+    def close ; end
+    def add(severity, message = nil, progname = nil, &block); end
+    def <<(msg); end
+  end
+end

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/query_parser.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+module Rack
+  class QueryParser
+    DEFAULT_SEP = /[&;] */n
+    COMMON_SEP = { ";" => /[;] */n, ";," => /[;,] */n, "&" => /[&] */n }
+
+    # ParameterTypeError is the error that is raised when incoming structural
+    # parameters (parsed by parse_nested_query) contain conflicting types.
+    class ParameterTypeError < TypeError; end
+
+    # InvalidParameterError is the error that is raised when incoming structural
+    # parameters (parsed by parse_nested_query) contain invalid format or byte
+    # sequence.
+    class InvalidParameterError < ArgumentError; end
+
+    def self.make_default(key_space_limit, param_depth_limit)
+      new Params, key_space_limit, param_depth_limit
+    end
+
+    attr_reader :key_space_limit, :param_depth_limit
+
+    def initialize(params_class, key_space_limit, param_depth_limit)
+      @params_class = params_class
+      @key_space_limit = key_space_limit
+      @param_depth_limit = param_depth_limit
+    end
+
+    # Stolen from Mongrel, with some small modifications:
+    # Parses a query string by breaking it up at the '&'
+    # and ';' characters.  You can also use this to parse
+    # cookies by changing the characters used in the second
+    # parameter (which defaults to '&;').
+    def parse_query(qs, d = nil, &unescaper)
+      unescaper ||= method(:unescape)
+
+      params = make_params
+
+      (qs || '').split(d ? (COMMON_SEP[d] || /[#{d}] */n) : DEFAULT_SEP).each do |p|
+        next if p.empty?
+        k, v = p.split('='.freeze, 2).map!(&unescaper)
+
+        if cur = params[k]
+          if cur.class == Array
+            params[k] << v
+          else
+            params[k] = [cur, v]
+          end
+        else
+          params[k] = v
+        end
+      end
+
+      return params.to_params_hash
+    end
+
+    # parse_nested_query expands a query string into structural types. Supported
+    # types are Arrays, Hashes and basic value types. It is possible to supply
+    # query strings with parameters of conflicting types, in this case a
+    # ParameterTypeError is raised. Users are encouraged to return a 400 in this
+    # case.
+    def parse_nested_query(qs, d = nil)
+      return {} if qs.nil? || qs.empty?
+      params = make_params
+
+      (qs || '').split(d ? (COMMON_SEP[d] || /[#{d}] */n) : DEFAULT_SEP).each do |p|
+        k, v = p.split('='.freeze, 2).map! { |s| unescape(s) }
+
+        normalize_params(params, k, v, param_depth_limit)
+      end
+
+      return params.to_params_hash
+    rescue ArgumentError => e
+      raise InvalidParameterError, e.message
+    end
+
+    # normalize_params recursively expands parameters into structural types. If
+    # the structural types represented by two different parameter names are in
+    # conflict, a ParameterTypeError is raised.
+    def normalize_params(params, name, v, depth)
+      raise RangeError if depth <= 0
+
+      name =~ %r(\A[\[\]]*([^\[\]]+)\]*)
+      k = $1 || ''.freeze
+      after = $' || ''.freeze
+
+      if k.empty?
+        if !v.nil? && name == "[]".freeze
+          return Array(v)
+        else
+          return
+        end
+      end
+
+      if after == ''.freeze
+        params[k] = v
+      elsif after == "[".freeze
+        params[name] = v
+      elsif after == "[]".freeze
+        params[k] ||= []
+        raise ParameterTypeError, "expected Array (got #{params[k].class.name}) for param `#{k}'" unless params[k].is_a?(Array)
+        params[k] << v
+      elsif after =~ %r(^\[\]\[([^\[\]]+)\]$) || after =~ %r(^\[\](.+)$)
+        child_key = $1
+        params[k] ||= []
+        raise ParameterTypeError, "expected Array (got #{params[k].class.name}) for param `#{k}'" unless params[k].is_a?(Array)
+        if params_hash_type?(params[k].last) && !params_hash_has_key?(params[k].last, child_key)
+          normalize_params(params[k].last, child_key, v, depth - 1)
+        else
+          params[k] << normalize_params(make_params, child_key, v, depth - 1)
+        end
+      else
+        params[k] ||= make_params
+        raise ParameterTypeError, "expected Hash (got #{params[k].class.name}) for param `#{k}'" unless params_hash_type?(params[k])
+        params[k] = normalize_params(params[k], after, v, depth - 1)
+      end
+
+      params
+    end
+
+    def make_params
+      @params_class.new @key_space_limit
+    end
+
+    def new_space_limit(key_space_limit)
+      self.class.new @params_class, key_space_limit, param_depth_limit
+    end
+
+    def new_depth_limit(param_depth_limit)
+      self.class.new @params_class, key_space_limit, param_depth_limit
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    def params_hash_type?(obj)
+      obj.kind_of?(@params_class)
+    end
+
+    def params_hash_has_key?(hash, key)
+      return false if key =~ /\[\]/
+
+      key.split(/[\[\]]+/).inject(hash) do |h, part|
+        next h if part == ''
+        return false unless params_hash_type?(h) && h.key?(part)
+        h[part]
+      end
+
+      true
+    end
+
+    def unescape(s)
+      Utils.unescape(s)
+    end
+
+    class Params
+      def initialize(limit)
+        @limit  = limit
+        @size   = 0
+        @params = {}
+      end
+
+      def [](key)
+        @params[key]
+      end
+
+      def []=(key, value)
+        @size += key.size if key && !@params.key?(key)
+        raise RangeError, 'exceeded available parameter key space' if @size > @limit
+        @params[key] = value
+      end
+
+      def key?(key)
+        @params.key?(key)
+      end
+
+      def to_params_hash
+        hash = @params
+        hash.keys.each do |key|
+          value = hash[key]
+          if value.kind_of?(self.class)
+            if value.object_id == self.object_id
+              hash[key] = hash
+            else
+              hash[key] = value.to_params_hash
+            end
+          elsif value.kind_of?(Array)
+            value.map! {|x| x.kind_of?(self.class) ? x.to_params_hash : x}
+          end
+        end
+        hash
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/recursive.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+require 'uri'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::ForwardRequest gets caught by Rack::Recursive and redirects
+  # the current request to the app at +url+.
+  #
+  #   raise ForwardRequest.new("/not-found")
+  #
+
+  class ForwardRequest < Exception
+    attr_reader :url, :env
+
+    def initialize(url, env={})
+      @url = URI(url)
+      @env = env
+
+      @env[PATH_INFO] =       @url.path
+      @env[QUERY_STRING] =    @url.query  if @url.query
+      @env[HTTP_HOST] =       @url.host   if @url.host
+      @env["HTTP_PORT"] =     @url.port   if @url.port
+      @env[RACK_URL_SCHEME] = @url.scheme if @url.scheme
+
+      super "forwarding to #{url}"
+    end
+  end
+
+  # Rack::Recursive allows applications called down the chain to
+  # include data from other applications (by using
+  # <tt>rack['rack.recursive.include'][...]</tt> or raise a
+  # ForwardRequest to redirect internally.
+
+  class Recursive
+    def initialize(app)
+      @app = app
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      dup._call(env)
+    end
+
+    def _call(env)
+      @script_name = env[SCRIPT_NAME]
+      @app.call(env.merge(RACK_RECURSIVE_INCLUDE => method(:include)))
+    rescue ForwardRequest => req
+      call(env.merge(req.env))
+    end
+
+    def include(env, path)
+      unless path.index(@script_name) == 0 && (path[@script_name.size] == ?/ ||
+                                               path[@script_name.size].nil?)
+        raise ArgumentError, "can only include below #{@script_name}, not #{path}"
+      end
+
+      env = env.merge(PATH_INFO => path,
+                      SCRIPT_NAME => @script_name,
+                      REQUEST_METHOD => GET,
+                      "CONTENT_LENGTH" => "0", "CONTENT_TYPE" => "",
+                      RACK_INPUT => StringIO.new(""))
+      @app.call(env)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/reloader.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,110 @@
+#          Copyright (c) 2009 Michael Fellinger m.fellinger@gmail.com
+#       Rack::Reloader is subject to the terms of an MIT-style license.
+#      See COPYING or http://www.opensource.org/licenses/mit-license.php.
+
+require 'pathname'
+
+module Rack
+
+  # High performant source reloader
+  #
+  # This class acts as Rack middleware.
+  #
+  # What makes it especially suited for use in a production environment is that
+  # any file will only be checked once and there will only be made one system
+  # call stat(2).
+  #
+  # Please note that this will not reload files in the background, it does so
+  # only when actively called.
+  #
+  # It is performing a check/reload cycle at the start of every request, but
+  # also respects a cool down time, during which nothing will be done.
+  class Reloader
+    def initialize(app, cooldown = 10, backend = Stat)
+      @app = app
+      @cooldown = cooldown
+      @last = (Time.now - cooldown)
+      @cache = {}
+      @mtimes = {}
+      @reload_mutex = Mutex.new
+
+      extend backend
+    end
+
+    def call(env)
+      if @cooldown and Time.now > @last + @cooldown
+        if Thread.list.size > 1
+          @reload_mutex.synchronize{ reload! }
+        else
+          reload!
+        end
+
+        @last = Time.now
+      end
+
+      @app.call(env)
+    end
+
+    def reload!(stderr = $stderr)
+      rotation do |file, mtime|
+        previous_mtime = @mtimes[file] ||= mtime
+        safe_load(file, mtime, stderr) if mtime > previous_mtime
+      end
+    end
+
+    # A safe Kernel::load, issuing the hooks depending on the results
+    def safe_load(file, mtime, stderr = $stderr)
+      load(file)
+      stderr.puts "#{self.class}: reloaded `#{file}'"
+      file
+    rescue LoadError, SyntaxError => ex
+      stderr.puts ex
+    ensure
+      @mtimes[file] = mtime
+    end
+
+    module Stat
+      def rotation
+        files = [$0, *$LOADED_FEATURES].uniq
+        paths = ['./', *$LOAD_PATH].uniq
+
+        files.map{|file|
+          next if file =~ /\.(so|bundle)$/ # cannot reload compiled files
+
+          found, stat = figure_path(file, paths)
+          next unless found && stat && mtime = stat.mtime
+
+          @cache[file] = found
+
+          yield(found, mtime)
+        }.compact
+      end
+
+      # Takes a relative or absolute +file+ name, a couple possible +paths+ that
+      # the +file+ might reside in. Returns the full path and File::Stat for the
+      # path.
+      def figure_path(file, paths)
+        found = @cache[file]
+        found = file if !found and Pathname.new(file).absolute?
+        found, stat = safe_stat(found)
+        return found, stat if found
+
+        paths.find do |possible_path|
+          path = ::File.join(possible_path, file)
+          found, stat = safe_stat(path)
+          return ::File.expand_path(found), stat if found
+        end
+
+        return false, false
+      end
+
+      def safe_stat(file)
+        return unless file
+        stat = ::File.stat(file)
+        return file, stat if stat.file?
+      rescue Errno::ENOENT, Errno::ENOTDIR, Errno::ESRCH
+        @cache.delete(file) and false
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/request.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,487 @@
+require 'rack/utils'
+require 'rack/media_type'
+
+module Rack
+  # Rack::Request provides a convenient interface to a Rack
+  # environment.  It is stateless, the environment +env+ passed to the
+  # constructor will be directly modified.
+  #
+  #   req = Rack::Request.new(env)
+  #   req.post?
+  #   req.params["data"]
+
+  class Request
+    def initialize(env)
+      @params = nil
+      super(env)
+    end
+
+    def params
+      @params ||= super
+    end
+
+    def update_param(k, v)
+      super
+      @params = nil
+    end
+
+    def delete_param(k)
+      v = super
+      @params = nil
+      v
+    end
+
+    module Env
+      # The environment of the request.
+      attr_reader :env
+
+      def initialize(env)
+        @env = env
+        super()
+      end
+
+      # Predicate method to test to see if `name` has been set as request
+      # specific data
+      def has_header?(name)
+        @env.key? name
+      end
+
+      # Get a request specific value for `name`.
+      def get_header(name)
+        @env[name]
+      end
+
+      # If a block is given, it yields to the block if the value hasn't been set
+      # on the request.
+      def fetch_header(name, &block)
+        @env.fetch(name, &block)
+      end
+
+      # Loops through each key / value pair in the request specific data.
+      def each_header(&block)
+        @env.each(&block)
+      end
+
+      # Set a request specific value for `name` to `v`
+      def set_header(name, v)
+        @env[name] = v
+      end
+
+      # Add a header that may have multiple values.
+      #
+      # Example:
+      #   request.add_header 'Accept', 'image/png'
+      #   request.add_header 'Accept', '*/*'
+      #
+      #   assert_equal 'image/png,*/*', request.get_header('Accept')
+      #
+      # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec4.html#sec4.2
+      def add_header key, v
+        if v.nil?
+          get_header key
+        elsif has_header? key
+          set_header key, "#{get_header key},#{v}"
+        else
+          set_header key, v
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Delete a request specific value for `name`.
+      def delete_header(name)
+        @env.delete name
+      end
+
+      def initialize_copy(other)
+        @env = other.env.dup
+      end
+    end
+
+    module Helpers
+      # The set of form-data media-types. Requests that do not indicate
+      # one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
+      # for form-data / param parsing.
+      FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
+        'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
+        'multipart/form-data'
+      ]
+
+      # The set of media-types. Requests that do not indicate
+      # one of the media types presents in this list will not be eligible
+      # for param parsing like soap attachments or generic multiparts
+      PARSEABLE_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES = [
+        'multipart/related',
+        'multipart/mixed'
+      ]
+
+      # Default ports depending on scheme. Used to decide whether or not
+      # to include the port in a generated URI.
+      DEFAULT_PORTS = { 'http' => 80, 'https' => 443, 'coffee' => 80 }
+
+      HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME'.freeze
+      HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO  = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO'.freeze
+      HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST   = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST'.freeze
+      HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT   = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT'.freeze
+      HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL    = 'HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL'.freeze
+
+      def body;            get_header(RACK_INPUT)                         end
+      def script_name;     get_header(SCRIPT_NAME).to_s                   end
+      def script_name=(s); set_header(SCRIPT_NAME, s.to_s)                end
+
+      def path_info;       get_header(PATH_INFO).to_s                     end
+      def path_info=(s);   set_header(PATH_INFO, s.to_s)                  end
+
+      def request_method;  get_header(REQUEST_METHOD)                     end
+      def query_string;    get_header(QUERY_STRING).to_s                  end
+      def content_length;  get_header('CONTENT_LENGTH')                   end
+      def logger;          get_header(RACK_LOGGER)                        end
+      def user_agent;      get_header('HTTP_USER_AGENT')                  end
+      def multithread?;    get_header(RACK_MULTITHREAD)                   end
+
+      # the referer of the client
+      def referer;         get_header('HTTP_REFERER')                     end
+      alias referrer referer
+
+      def session
+        fetch_header(RACK_SESSION) do |k|
+          set_header RACK_SESSION, default_session
+        end
+      end
+
+      def session_options
+        fetch_header(RACK_SESSION_OPTIONS) do |k|
+          set_header RACK_SESSION_OPTIONS, {}
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type DELETE
+      def delete?;  request_method == DELETE  end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type GET
+      def get?;     request_method == GET       end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type HEAD
+      def head?;    request_method == HEAD      end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type OPTIONS
+      def options?; request_method == OPTIONS end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type LINK
+      def link?;    request_method == LINK    end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type PATCH
+      def patch?;   request_method == PATCH   end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type POST
+      def post?;    request_method == POST    end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type PUT
+      def put?;     request_method == PUT     end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type TRACE
+      def trace?;   request_method == TRACE   end
+
+      # Checks the HTTP request method (or verb) to see if it was of type UNLINK
+      def unlink?;  request_method == UNLINK  end
+
+      def scheme
+        if get_header(HTTPS) == 'on'
+          'https'
+        elsif get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SSL) == 'on'
+          'https'
+        elsif get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME)
+          get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_SCHEME)
+        elsif get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO)
+          get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO).split(',')[0]
+        else
+          get_header(RACK_URL_SCHEME)
+        end
+      end
+
+      def authority
+        get_header(SERVER_NAME) + ':' + get_header(SERVER_PORT)
+      end
+
+      def cookies
+        hash = fetch_header(RACK_REQUEST_COOKIE_HASH) do |k|
+          set_header(k, {})
+        end
+        string = get_header HTTP_COOKIE
+
+        return hash if string == get_header(RACK_REQUEST_COOKIE_STRING)
+        hash.replace Utils.parse_cookies_header get_header HTTP_COOKIE
+        set_header(RACK_REQUEST_COOKIE_STRING, string)
+        hash
+      end
+
+      def content_type
+        content_type = get_header('CONTENT_TYPE')
+        content_type.nil? || content_type.empty? ? nil : content_type
+      end
+
+      def xhr?
+        get_header("HTTP_X_REQUESTED_WITH") == "XMLHttpRequest"
+      end
+
+      def host_with_port
+        if forwarded = get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST)
+          forwarded.split(/,\s?/).last
+        else
+          get_header(HTTP_HOST) || "#{get_header(SERVER_NAME) || get_header(SERVER_ADDR)}:#{get_header(SERVER_PORT)}"
+        end
+      end
+
+      def host
+        # Remove port number.
+        host_with_port.to_s.sub(/:\d+\z/, '')
+      end
+
+      def port
+        if port = host_with_port.split(/:/)[1]
+          port.to_i
+        elsif port = get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PORT)
+          port.to_i
+        elsif has_header?(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_HOST)
+          DEFAULT_PORTS[scheme]
+        elsif has_header?(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO)
+          DEFAULT_PORTS[get_header(HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO).split(',')[0]]
+        else
+          get_header(SERVER_PORT).to_i
+        end
+      end
+
+      def ssl?
+        scheme == 'https'
+      end
+
+      def ip
+        remote_addrs = split_ip_addresses(get_header('REMOTE_ADDR'))
+        remote_addrs = reject_trusted_ip_addresses(remote_addrs)
+
+        return remote_addrs.first if remote_addrs.any?
+
+        forwarded_ips = split_ip_addresses(get_header('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR'))
+
+        return reject_trusted_ip_addresses(forwarded_ips).last || get_header("REMOTE_ADDR")
+      end
+
+      # The media type (type/subtype) portion of the CONTENT_TYPE header
+      # without any media type parameters. e.g., when CONTENT_TYPE is
+      # "text/plain;charset=utf-8", the media-type is "text/plain".
+      #
+      # For more information on the use of media types in HTTP, see:
+      # http://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec3.html#sec3.7
+      def media_type
+        MediaType.type(content_type)
+      end
+
+      # The media type parameters provided in CONTENT_TYPE as a Hash, or
+      # an empty Hash if no CONTENT_TYPE or media-type parameters were
+      # provided.  e.g., when the CONTENT_TYPE is "text/plain;charset=utf-8",
+      # this method responds with the following Hash:
+      #   { 'charset' => 'utf-8' }
+      def media_type_params
+        MediaType.params(content_type)
+      end
+
+      # The character set of the request body if a "charset" media type
+      # parameter was given, or nil if no "charset" was specified. Note
+      # that, per RFC2616, text/* media types that specify no explicit
+      # charset are to be considered ISO-8859-1.
+      def content_charset
+        media_type_params['charset']
+      end
+
+      # Determine whether the request body contains form-data by checking
+      # the request Content-Type for one of the media-types:
+      # "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" or "multipart/form-data". The
+      # list of form-data media types can be modified through the
+      # +FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES+ array.
+      #
+      # A request body is also assumed to contain form-data when no
+      # Content-Type header is provided and the request_method is POST.
+      def form_data?
+        type = media_type
+        meth = get_header(RACK_METHODOVERRIDE_ORIGINAL_METHOD) || get_header(REQUEST_METHOD)
+        (meth == POST && type.nil?) || FORM_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(type)
+      end
+
+      # Determine whether the request body contains data by checking
+      # the request media_type against registered parse-data media-types
+      def parseable_data?
+        PARSEABLE_DATA_MEDIA_TYPES.include?(media_type)
+      end
+
+      # Returns the data received in the query string.
+      def GET
+        if get_header(RACK_REQUEST_QUERY_STRING) == query_string
+          get_header(RACK_REQUEST_QUERY_HASH)
+        else
+          query_hash = parse_query(query_string, '&;')
+          set_header(RACK_REQUEST_QUERY_STRING, query_string)
+          set_header(RACK_REQUEST_QUERY_HASH, query_hash)
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Returns the data received in the request body.
+      #
+      # This method support both application/x-www-form-urlencoded and
+      # multipart/form-data.
+      def POST
+        if get_header(RACK_INPUT).nil?
+          raise "Missing rack.input"
+        elsif get_header(RACK_REQUEST_FORM_INPUT) == get_header(RACK_INPUT)
+          get_header(RACK_REQUEST_FORM_HASH)
+        elsif form_data? || parseable_data?
+          unless set_header(RACK_REQUEST_FORM_HASH, parse_multipart)
+            form_vars = get_header(RACK_INPUT).read
+
+            # Fix for Safari Ajax postings that always append \0
+            # form_vars.sub!(/\0\z/, '') # performance replacement:
+            form_vars.slice!(-1) if form_vars[-1] == ?\0
+
+            set_header RACK_REQUEST_FORM_VARS, form_vars
+            set_header RACK_REQUEST_FORM_HASH, parse_query(form_vars, '&')
+
+            get_header(RACK_INPUT).rewind
+          end
+          set_header RACK_REQUEST_FORM_INPUT, get_header(RACK_INPUT)
+          get_header RACK_REQUEST_FORM_HASH
+        else
+          {}
+        end
+      end
+
+      # The union of GET and POST data.
+      #
+      # Note that modifications will not be persisted in the env. Use update_param or delete_param if you want to destructively modify params.
+      def params
+        self.GET.merge(self.POST)
+      rescue EOFError
+        self.GET.dup
+      end
+
+      # Destructively update a parameter, whether it's in GET and/or POST. Returns nil.
+      #
+      # The parameter is updated wherever it was previous defined, so GET, POST, or both. If it wasn't previously defined, it's inserted into GET.
+      #
+      # <tt>env['rack.input']</tt> is not touched.
+      def update_param(k, v)
+        found = false
+        if self.GET.has_key?(k)
+          found = true
+          self.GET[k] = v
+        end
+        if self.POST.has_key?(k)
+          found = true
+          self.POST[k] = v
+        end
+        unless found
+          self.GET[k] = v
+        end
+      end
+
+      # Destructively delete a parameter, whether it's in GET or POST. Returns the value of the deleted parameter.
+      #
+      # If the parameter is in both GET and POST, the POST value takes precedence since that's how #params works.
+      #
+      # <tt>env['rack.input']</tt> is not touched.
+      def delete_param(k)
+        [ self.POST.delete(k), self.GET.delete(k) ].compact.first
+      end
+
+      def base_url
+        url = "#{scheme}://#{host}"
+        url << ":#{port}" if port != DEFAULT_PORTS[scheme]
+        url
+      end
+
+      # Tries to return a remake of the original request URL as a string.
+      def url
+        base_url + fullpath
+      end
+
+      def path
+        script_name + path_info
+      end
+
+      def fullpath
+        query_string.empty? ? path : "#{path}?#{query_string}"
+      end
+
+      def accept_encoding
+        parse_http_accept_header(get_header("HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING"))
+      end
+
+      def accept_language
+        parse_http_accept_header(get_header("HTTP_ACCEPT_LANGUAGE"))
+      end
+
+      def trusted_proxy?(ip)
+        ip =~ /\A127\.0\.0\.1\Z|\A(10|172\.(1[6-9]|2[0-9]|30|31)|192\.168)\.|\A::1\Z|\Afd[0-9a-f]{2}:.+|\Alocalhost\Z|\Aunix\Z|\Aunix:/i
+      end
+
+      # shortcut for <tt>request.params[key]</tt>
+      def [](key)
+        if $VERBOSE
+          warn("Request#[] is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Rack. Please use request.params[] instead")
+        end
+
+        params[key.to_s]
+      end
+
+      # shortcut for <tt>request.params[key] = value</tt>
+      #
+      # Note that modifications will not be persisted in the env. Use update_param or delete_param if you want to destructively modify params.
+      def []=(key, value)
+        if $VERBOSE
+          warn("Request#[]= is deprecated and will be removed in a future version of Rack. Please use request.params[]= instead")
+        end
+
+        params[key.to_s] = value
+      end
+
+      # like Hash#values_at
+      def values_at(*keys)
+        keys.map { |key| params[key] }
+      end
+
+      private
+
+      def default_session; {}; end
+
+      def parse_http_accept_header(header)
+        header.to_s.split(/\s*,\s*/).map do |part|
+          attribute, parameters = part.split(/\s*;\s*/, 2)
+          quality = 1.0
+          if parameters and /\Aq=([\d.]+)/ =~ parameters
+            quality = $1.to_f
+          end
+          [attribute, quality]
+        end
+      end
+
+      def query_parser
+        Utils.default_query_parser
+      end
+
+      def parse_query(qs, d='&')
+        query_parser.parse_nested_query(qs, d)
+      end
+
+      def parse_multipart
+        Rack::Multipart.extract_multipart(self, query_parser)
+      end
+
+      def split_ip_addresses(ip_addresses)
+        ip_addresses ? ip_addresses.strip.split(/[,\s]+/) : []
+      end
+
+      def reject_trusted_ip_addresses(ip_addresses)
+        ip_addresses.reject { |ip| trusted_proxy?(ip) }
+      end
+    end
+
+    include Env
+    include Helpers
+  end
+end