pract6 0.1.0

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/server.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,395 @@
+require 'optparse'
+require 'fileutils'
+
+
+module Rack
+
+  class Server
+
+    class Options
+      def parse!(args)
+        options = {}
+        opt_parser = OptionParser.new("", 24, '  ') do |opts|
+          opts.banner = "Usage: rackup [ruby options] [rack options] [rackup config]"
+
+          opts.separator ""
+          opts.separator "Ruby options:"
+
+          lineno = 1
+          opts.on("-e", "--eval LINE", "evaluate a LINE of code") { |line|
+            eval line, TOPLEVEL_BINDING, "-e", lineno
+            lineno += 1
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-b", "--builder BUILDER_LINE", "evaluate a BUILDER_LINE of code as a builder script") { |line|
+            options[:builder] = line
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-d", "--debug", "set debugging flags (set $DEBUG to true)") {
+            options[:debug] = true
+          }
+          opts.on("-w", "--warn", "turn warnings on for your script") {
+            options[:warn] = true
+          }
+          opts.on("-q", "--quiet", "turn off logging") {
+            options[:quiet] = true
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-I", "--include PATH",
+                  "specify $LOAD_PATH (may be used more than once)") { |path|
+            (options[:include] ||= []).concat(path.split(":"))
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-r", "--require LIBRARY",
+                  "require the library, before executing your script") { |library|
+            options[:require] = library
+          }
+
+          opts.separator ""
+          opts.separator "Rack options:"
+          opts.on("-s", "--server SERVER", "serve using SERVER (thin/puma/webrick/mongrel)") { |s|
+            options[:server] = s
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-o", "--host HOST", "listen on HOST (default: localhost)") { |host|
+            options[:Host] = host
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-p", "--port PORT", "use PORT (default: 9292)") { |port|
+            options[:Port] = port
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-O", "--option NAME[=VALUE]", "pass VALUE to the server as option NAME. If no VALUE, sets it to true. Run '#{$0} -s SERVER -h' to get a list of options for SERVER") { |name|
+            name, value = name.split('=', 2)
+            value = true if value.nil?
+            options[name.to_sym] = value
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-E", "--env ENVIRONMENT", "use ENVIRONMENT for defaults (default: development)") { |e|
+            options[:environment] = e
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-D", "--daemonize", "run daemonized in the background") { |d|
+            options[:daemonize] = d ? true : false
+          }
+
+          opts.on("-P", "--pid FILE", "file to store PID") { |f|
+            options[:pid] = ::File.expand_path(f)
+          }
+
+          opts.separator ""
+          opts.separator "Common options:"
+
+          opts.on_tail("-h", "-?", "--help", "Show this message") do
+            puts opts
+            puts handler_opts(options)
+
+            exit
+          end
+
+          opts.on_tail("--version", "Show version") do
+            puts "Rack #{Rack.version} (Release: #{Rack.release})"
+            exit
+          end
+        end
+
+        begin
+          opt_parser.parse! args
+        rescue OptionParser::InvalidOption => e
+          warn e.message
+          abort opt_parser.to_s
+        end
+
+        options[:config] = args.last if args.last && !args.last.empty?
+        options
+      end
+
+      def handler_opts(options)
+        begin
+          info = []
+          server = Rack::Handler.get(options[:server]) || Rack::Handler.default
+          if server && server.respond_to?(:valid_options)
+            info << ""
+            info << "Server-specific options for #{server.name}:"
+
+            has_options = false
+            server.valid_options.each do |name, description|
+              next if name.to_s.match(/^(Host|Port)[^a-zA-Z]/) # ignore handler's host and port options, we do our own.
+              info << "  -O %-21s %s" % [name, description]
+              has_options = true
+            end
+            return "" if !has_options
+          end
+          info.join("\n")
+        rescue NameError
+          return "Warning: Could not find handler specified (#{options[:server] || 'default'}) to determine handler-specific options"
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Start a new rack server (like running rackup). This will parse ARGV and
+    # provide standard ARGV rackup options, defaulting to load 'config.ru'.
+    #
+    # Providing an options hash will prevent ARGV parsing and will not include
+    # any default options.
+    #
+    # This method can be used to very easily launch a CGI application, for
+    # example:
+    #
+    #  Rack::Server.start(
+    #    :app => lambda do |e|
+    #      [200, {'Content-Type' => 'text/html'}, ['hello world']]
+    #    end,
+    #    :server => 'cgi'
+    #  )
+    #
+    # Further options available here are documented on Rack::Server#initialize
+    def self.start(options = nil)
+      new(options).start
+    end
+
+    attr_writer :options
+
+    # Options may include:
+    # * :app
+    #     a rack application to run (overrides :config)
+    # * :config
+    #     a rackup configuration file path to load (.ru)
+    # * :environment
+    #     this selects the middleware that will be wrapped around
+    #     your application. Default options available are:
+    #       - development: CommonLogger, ShowExceptions, and Lint
+    #       - deployment: CommonLogger
+    #       - none: no extra middleware
+    #     note: when the server is a cgi server, CommonLogger is not included.
+    # * :server
+    #     choose a specific Rack::Handler, e.g. cgi, fcgi, webrick
+    # * :daemonize
+    #     if true, the server will daemonize itself (fork, detach, etc)
+    # * :pid
+    #     path to write a pid file after daemonize
+    # * :Host
+    #     the host address to bind to (used by supporting Rack::Handler)
+    # * :Port
+    #     the port to bind to (used by supporting Rack::Handler)
+    # * :AccessLog
+    #     webrick access log options (or supporting Rack::Handler)
+    # * :debug
+    #     turn on debug output ($DEBUG = true)
+    # * :warn
+    #     turn on warnings ($-w = true)
+    # * :include
+    #     add given paths to $LOAD_PATH
+    # * :require
+    #     require the given libraries
+    def initialize(options = nil)
+      @ignore_options = []
+
+      if options
+        @use_default_options = false
+        @options = options
+        @app = options[:app] if options[:app]
+      else
+        argv = defined?(SPEC_ARGV) ? SPEC_ARGV : ARGV
+        @use_default_options = true
+        @options = parse_options(argv)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def options
+      merged_options = @use_default_options ? default_options.merge(@options) : @options
+      merged_options.reject { |k, v| @ignore_options.include?(k) }
+    end
+
+    def default_options
+      environment  = ENV['RACK_ENV'] || 'development'
+      default_host = environment == 'development' ? 'localhost' : '0.0.0.0'
+
+      {
+        :environment => environment,
+        :pid         => nil,
+        :Port        => 9292,
+        :Host        => default_host,
+        :AccessLog   => [],
+        :config      => "config.ru"
+      }
+    end
+
+    def app
+      @app ||= options[:builder] ? build_app_from_string : build_app_and_options_from_config
+    end
+
+    class << self
+      def logging_middleware
+        lambda { |server|
+          server.server.name =~ /CGI/ || server.options[:quiet] ? nil : [Rack::CommonLogger, $stderr]
+        }
+      end
+
+      def default_middleware_by_environment
+        m = Hash.new {|h,k| h[k] = []}
+        m["deployment"] = [
+          [Rack::ContentLength],
+          [Rack::Chunked],
+          logging_middleware,
+          [Rack::TempfileReaper]
+        ]
+        m["development"] = [
+          [Rack::ContentLength],
+          [Rack::Chunked],
+          logging_middleware,
+          [Rack::ShowExceptions],
+          [Rack::Lint],
+          [Rack::TempfileReaper]
+        ]
+
+        m
+      end
+
+      def middleware
+        default_middleware_by_environment
+      end
+    end
+
+    def middleware
+      self.class.middleware
+    end
+
+    def start &blk
+      if options[:warn]
+        $-w = true
+      end
+
+      if includes = options[:include]
+        $LOAD_PATH.unshift(*includes)
+      end
+
+      if library = options[:require]
+        require library
+      end
+
+      if options[:debug]
+        $DEBUG = true
+        require 'pp'
+        p options[:server]
+        pp wrapped_app
+        pp app
+      end
+
+      check_pid! if options[:pid]
+
+      # Touch the wrapped app, so that the config.ru is loaded before
+      # daemonization (i.e. before chdir, etc).
+      wrapped_app
+
+      daemonize_app if options[:daemonize]
+
+      write_pid if options[:pid]
+
+      trap(:INT) do
+        if server.respond_to?(:shutdown)
+          server.shutdown
+        else
+          exit
+        end
+      end
+
+      server.run wrapped_app, options, &blk
+    end
+
+    def server
+      @_server ||= Rack::Handler.get(options[:server])
+
+      unless @_server
+        @_server = Rack::Handler.default
+
+        # We already speak FastCGI
+        @ignore_options = [:File, :Port] if @_server.to_s == 'Rack::Handler::FastCGI'
+      end
+
+      @_server
+    end
+
+    private
+      def build_app_and_options_from_config
+        if !::File.exist? options[:config]
+          abort "configuration #{options[:config]} not found"
+        end
+
+        app, options = Rack::Builder.parse_file(self.options[:config], opt_parser)
+        @options.merge!(options) { |key, old, new| old }
+        app
+      end
+
+      def build_app_from_string
+        Rack::Builder.new_from_string(self.options[:builder])
+      end
+
+      def parse_options(args)
+        # Don't evaluate CGI ISINDEX parameters.
+        # http://www.meb.uni-bonn.de/docs/cgi/cl.html
+        args.clear if ENV.include?(REQUEST_METHOD)
+
+        @options = opt_parser.parse!(args)
+        @options[:config] = ::File.expand_path(options[:config])
+        ENV["RACK_ENV"] = options[:environment]
+        @options
+      end
+
+      def opt_parser
+        Options.new
+      end
+
+      def build_app(app)
+        middleware[options[:environment]].reverse_each do |middleware|
+          middleware = middleware.call(self) if middleware.respond_to?(:call)
+          next unless middleware
+          klass, *args = middleware
+          app = klass.new(app, *args)
+        end
+        app
+      end
+
+      def wrapped_app
+        @wrapped_app ||= build_app app
+      end
+
+      def daemonize_app
+        Process.daemon
+      end
+
+      def write_pid
+        ::File.open(options[:pid], ::File::CREAT | ::File::EXCL | ::File::WRONLY ){ |f| f.write("#{Process.pid}") }
+        at_exit { ::FileUtils.rm_f(options[:pid]) }
+      rescue Errno::EEXIST
+        check_pid!
+        retry
+      end
+
+      def check_pid!
+        case pidfile_process_status
+        when :running, :not_owned
+          $stderr.puts "A server is already running. Check #{options[:pid]}."
+          exit(1)
+        when :dead
+          ::File.delete(options[:pid])
+        end
+      end
+
+      def pidfile_process_status
+        return :exited unless ::File.exist?(options[:pid])
+
+        pid = ::File.read(options[:pid]).to_i
+        return :dead if pid == 0
+
+        Process.kill(0, pid)
+        :running
+      rescue Errno::ESRCH
+        :dead
+      rescue Errno::EPERM
+        :not_owned
+      end
+
+  end
+
+end

data/.gem/ruby/2.3.0/gems/rack-2.0.3/lib/rack/session/abstract/id.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,445 @@
+# AUTHOR: blink <blinketje@gmail.com>; blink#ruby-lang@irc.freenode.net
+# bugrep: Andreas Zehnder
+
+require 'rack'
+require 'time'
+require 'rack/request'
+require 'rack/response'
+require 'securerandom'
+
+module Rack
+
+  module Session
+
+    module Abstract
+      # SessionHash is responsible to lazily load the session from store.
+
+      class SessionHash
+        include Enumerable
+        attr_writer :id
+
+        Unspecified = Object.new
+
+        def self.find(req)
+          req.get_header RACK_SESSION
+        end
+
+        def self.set(req, session)
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION, session
+        end
+
+        def self.set_options(req, options)
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION_OPTIONS, options.dup
+        end
+
+        def initialize(store, req)
+          @store = store
+          @req = req
+          @loaded = false
+        end
+
+        def id
+          return @id if @loaded or instance_variable_defined?(:@id)
+          @id = @store.send(:extract_session_id, @req)
+        end
+
+        def options
+          @req.session_options
+        end
+
+        def each(&block)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.each(&block)
+        end
+
+        def [](key)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data[key.to_s]
+        end
+
+        def fetch(key, default=Unspecified, &block)
+          load_for_read!
+          if default == Unspecified
+            @data.fetch(key.to_s, &block)
+          else
+            @data.fetch(key.to_s, default, &block)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def has_key?(key)
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.has_key?(key.to_s)
+        end
+        alias :key? :has_key?
+        alias :include? :has_key?
+
+        def []=(key, value)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data[key.to_s] = value
+        end
+        alias :store :[]=
+
+        def clear
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.clear
+        end
+
+        def destroy
+          clear
+          @id = @store.send(:delete_session, @req, id, options)
+        end
+
+        def to_hash
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.dup
+        end
+
+        def update(hash)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.update(stringify_keys(hash))
+        end
+        alias :merge! :update
+
+        def replace(hash)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.replace(stringify_keys(hash))
+        end
+
+        def delete(key)
+          load_for_write!
+          @data.delete(key.to_s)
+        end
+
+        def inspect
+          if loaded?
+            @data.inspect
+          else
+            "#<#{self.class}:0x#{self.object_id.to_s(16)} not yet loaded>"
+          end
+        end
+
+        def exists?
+          return @exists if instance_variable_defined?(:@exists)
+          @data = {}
+          @exists = @store.send(:session_exists?, @req)
+        end
+
+        def loaded?
+          @loaded
+        end
+
+        def empty?
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.empty?
+        end
+
+        def keys
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.keys
+        end
+
+        def values
+          load_for_read!
+          @data.values
+        end
+
+      private
+
+        def load_for_read!
+          load! if !loaded? && exists?
+        end
+
+        def load_for_write!
+          load! unless loaded?
+        end
+
+        def load!
+          @id, session = @store.send(:load_session, @req)
+          @data = stringify_keys(session)
+          @loaded = true
+        end
+
+        def stringify_keys(other)
+          hash = {}
+          other.each do |key, value|
+            hash[key.to_s] = value
+          end
+          hash
+        end
+      end
+
+      # ID sets up a basic framework for implementing an id based sessioning
+      # service. Cookies sent to the client for maintaining sessions will only
+      # contain an id reference. Only #find_session and #write_session are
+      # required to be overwritten.
+      #
+      # All parameters are optional.
+      # * :key determines the name of the cookie, by default it is
+      #   'rack.session'
+      # * :path, :domain, :expire_after, :secure, and :httponly set the related
+      #   cookie options as by Rack::Response#set_cookie
+      # * :skip will not a set a cookie in the response nor update the session state
+      # * :defer will not set a cookie in the response but still update the session
+      #   state if it is used with a backend
+      # * :renew (implementation dependent) will prompt the generation of a new
+      #   session id, and migration of data to be referenced at the new id. If
+      #   :defer is set, it will be overridden and the cookie will be set.
+      # * :sidbits sets the number of bits in length that a generated session
+      #   id will be.
+      #
+      # These options can be set on a per request basis, at the location of
+      # <tt>env['rack.session.options']</tt>. Additionally the id of the
+      # session can be found within the options hash at the key :id. It is
+      # highly not recommended to change its value.
+      #
+      # Is Rack::Utils::Context compatible.
+      #
+      # Not included by default; you must require 'rack/session/abstract/id'
+      # to use.
+
+      class Persisted
+        DEFAULT_OPTIONS = {
+          :key =>           RACK_SESSION,
+          :path =>          '/',
+          :domain =>        nil,
+          :expire_after =>  nil,
+          :secure =>        false,
+          :httponly =>      true,
+          :defer =>         false,
+          :renew =>         false,
+          :sidbits =>       128,
+          :cookie_only =>   true,
+          :secure_random => ::SecureRandom
+        }.freeze
+
+        attr_reader :key, :default_options, :sid_secure
+
+        def initialize(app, options={})
+          @app = app
+          @default_options = self.class::DEFAULT_OPTIONS.merge(options)
+          @key = @default_options.delete(:key)
+          @cookie_only = @default_options.delete(:cookie_only)
+          initialize_sid
+        end
+
+        def call(env)
+          context(env)
+        end
+
+        def context(env, app=@app)
+          req = make_request env
+          prepare_session(req)
+          status, headers, body = app.call(req.env)
+          res = Rack::Response::Raw.new status, headers
+          commit_session(req, res)
+          [status, headers, body]
+        end
+
+        private
+
+        def make_request(env)
+          Rack::Request.new env
+        end
+
+        def initialize_sid
+          @sidbits = @default_options[:sidbits]
+          @sid_secure = @default_options[:secure_random]
+          @sid_length = @sidbits / 4
+        end
+
+        # Generate a new session id using Ruby #rand.  The size of the
+        # session id is controlled by the :sidbits option.
+        # Monkey patch this to use custom methods for session id generation.
+
+        def generate_sid(secure = @sid_secure)
+          if secure
+            secure.hex(@sid_length)
+          else
+            "%0#{@sid_length}x" % Kernel.rand(2**@sidbits - 1)
+          end
+        rescue NotImplementedError
+          generate_sid(false)
+        end
+
+        # Sets the lazy session at 'rack.session' and places options and session
+        # metadata into 'rack.session.options'.
+
+        def prepare_session(req)
+          session_was               = req.get_header RACK_SESSION
+          session                   = session_class.new(self, req)
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION, session
+          req.set_header RACK_SESSION_OPTIONS, @default_options.dup
+          session.merge! session_was if session_was
+        end
+
+        # Extracts the session id from provided cookies and passes it and the
+        # environment to #find_session.
+
+        def load_session(req)
+          sid = current_session_id(req)
+          sid, session = find_session(req, sid)
+          [sid, session || {}]
+        end
+
+        # Extract session id from request object.
+
+        def extract_session_id(request)
+          sid = request.cookies[@key]
+          sid ||= request.params[@key] unless @cookie_only
+          sid
+        end
+
+        # Returns the current session id from the SessionHash.
+
+        def current_session_id(req)
+          req.get_header(RACK_SESSION).id
+        end
+
+        # Check if the session exists or not.
+
+        def session_exists?(req)
+          value = current_session_id(req)
+          value && !value.empty?
+        end
+
+        # Session should be committed if it was loaded, any of specific options like :renew, :drop
+        # or :expire_after was given and the security permissions match. Skips if skip is given.
+
+        def commit_session?(req, session, options)
+          if options[:skip]
+            false
+          else
+            has_session = loaded_session?(session) || forced_session_update?(session, options)
+            has_session && security_matches?(req, options)
+          end
+        end
+
+        def loaded_session?(session)
+          !session.is_a?(session_class) || session.loaded?
+        end
+
+        def forced_session_update?(session, options)
+          force_options?(options) && session && !session.empty?
+        end
+
+        def force_options?(options)
+          options.values_at(:max_age, :renew, :drop, :defer, :expire_after).any?
+        end
+
+        def security_matches?(request, options)
+          return true unless options[:secure]
+          request.ssl?
+        end
+
+        # Acquires the session from the environment and the session id from
+        # the session options and passes them to #write_session. If successful
+        # and the :defer option is not true, a cookie will be added to the
+        # response with the session's id.
+
+        def commit_session(req, res)
+          session = req.get_header RACK_SESSION
+          options = session.options
+
+          if options[:drop] || options[:renew]
+            session_id = delete_session(req, session.id || generate_sid, options)
+            return unless session_id
+          end
+
+          return unless commit_session?(req, session, options)
+
+          session.send(:load!) unless loaded_session?(session)
+          session_id ||= session.id
+          session_data = session.to_hash.delete_if { |k,v| v.nil? }
+
+          if not data = write_session(req, session_id, session_data, options)
+            req.get_header(RACK_ERRORS).puts("Warning! #{self.class.name} failed to save session. Content dropped.")
+          elsif options[:defer] and not options[:renew]
+            req.get_header(RACK_ERRORS).puts("Deferring cookie for #{session_id}") if $VERBOSE
+          else
+            cookie = Hash.new
+            cookie[:value] = data
+            cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:expire_after] if options[:expire_after]
+            cookie[:expires] = Time.now + options[:max_age] if options[:max_age]
+            set_cookie(req, res, cookie.merge!(options))
+          end
+        end
+        public :commit_session
+
+        # Sets the cookie back to the client with session id. We skip the cookie
+        # setting if the value didn't change (sid is the same) or expires was given.
+
+        def set_cookie(request, res, cookie)
+          if request.cookies[@key] != cookie[:value] || cookie[:expires]
+            res.set_cookie_header =
+              Utils.add_cookie_to_header(res.set_cookie_header, @key, cookie)
+          end
+        end
+
+        # Allow subclasses to prepare_session for different Session classes
+
+        def session_class
+          SessionHash
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session retrieval procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return [session_id, session].
+        # If nil is provided as the session id, generation of a new valid id
+        # should occur within.
+
+        def find_session(env, sid)
+          raise '#find_session not implemented.'
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session storage procedures should occur here.
+        # Must return the session id if the session was saved successfully, or
+        # false if the session could not be saved.
+
+        def write_session(req, sid, session, options)
+          raise '#write_session not implemented.'
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session destroy procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return a new session id or nil if options[:drop]
+
+        def delete_session(req, sid, options)
+          raise '#delete_session not implemented'
+        end
+      end
+
+      class ID < Persisted
+        def self.inherited(klass)
+          k = klass.ancestors.find { |kl| kl.respond_to?(:superclass) && kl.superclass == ID }
+          unless k.instance_variable_defined?(:"@_rack_warned")
+            warn "#{klass} is inheriting from #{ID}.  Inheriting from #{ID} is deprecated, please inherit from #{Persisted} instead" if $VERBOSE
+            k.instance_variable_set(:"@_rack_warned", true)
+          end
+          super
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session retrieval procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return [session_id, session].
+        # If nil is provided as the session id, generation of a new valid id
+        # should occur within.
+
+        def find_session(req, sid)
+          get_session req.env, sid
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session storage procedures should occur here.
+        # Must return the session id if the session was saved successfully, or
+        # false if the session could not be saved.
+
+        def write_session(req, sid, session, options)
+          set_session req.env, sid, session, options
+        end
+
+        # All thread safety and session destroy procedures should occur here.
+        # Should return a new session id or nil if options[:drop]
+
+        def delete_session(req, sid, options)
+          destroy_session req.env, sid, options
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+end