passenger 5.0.8 → 5.0.9

data/ext/libeio/eio.c

@@ -1,2818 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * libeio implementation
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012 Marc Alexander Lehmann <libeio@schmorp.de>
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modifica-
- * tion, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- * 
- *   1.  Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- *       this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 
- *   2.  Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
- * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MER-
- * CHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO
- * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPE-
- * CIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
- * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
- * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTH-
- * ERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
- * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- *
- * Alternatively, the contents of this file may be used under the terms of
- * the GNU General Public License ("GPL") version 2 or any later version,
- * in which case the provisions of the GPL are applicable instead of
- * the above. If you wish to allow the use of your version of this file
- * only under the terms of the GPL and not to allow others to use your
- * version of this file under the BSD license, indicate your decision
- * by deleting the provisions above and replace them with the notice
- * and other provisions required by the GPL. If you do not delete the
- * provisions above, a recipient may use your version of this file under
- * either the BSD or the GPL.
- */
-
-#ifndef _WIN32
-# include "config.h"
-#endif
-
-#include "eio.h"
-#include "ecb.h"
-
-#ifdef EIO_STACKSIZE
-# define X_STACKSIZE EIO_STACKSIZE
-#endif
-#include "xthread.h"
-
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <stddef.h>
-#include <stdlib.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <errno.h>
-#include <sys/types.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-#include <limits.h>
-#include <fcntl.h>
-#include <assert.h>
-
-/* intptr_t comes from unistd.h, says POSIX/UNIX/tradition */
-/* intptr_t only comes from stdint.h, says idiot openbsd coder */
-#if HAVE_STDINT_H
-# include <stdint.h>
-#endif
-
-#ifndef ECANCELED
-# define ECANCELED EDOM
-#endif
-#ifndef ELOOP
-# define ELOOP EDOM
-#endif
-
-#if !defined(ENOTSOCK) && defined(WSAENOTSOCK)
-# define ENOTSOCK WSAENOTSOCK
-#endif
-
-static void eio_destroy (eio_req *req);
-
-#ifndef EIO_FINISH
-# define EIO_FINISH(req)  ((req)->finish) ? (req)->finish (req) : 0
-#endif
-
-#ifndef EIO_DESTROY
-# define EIO_DESTROY(req) do { if ((req)->destroy) (req)->destroy (req); } while (0)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef EIO_FEED
-# define EIO_FEED(req)    do { if ((req)->feed   ) (req)->feed    (req); } while (0)
-#endif
-
-#ifndef EIO_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE
-# define EIO_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE(fd) _get_osfhandle (fd)
-#endif
-#ifndef EIO_WIN32_HANDLE_TO_FD
-# define EIO_WIN32_HANDLE_TO_FD(handle) _open_osfhandle (handle, 0)
-#endif
-
-#define EIO_ERRNO(errval,retval) ((errno = errval), retval)
-
-#define EIO_ENOSYS() EIO_ERRNO (ENOSYS, -1)
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-
-  #undef PAGESIZE
-  #define PAGESIZE 4096 /* GetSystemInfo? */
-
-  /* TODO: look at how perl does stat (non-sloppy), unlink (ro-files), utime, link */
-
-  #ifdef EIO_STRUCT_STATI64
-    /* look at perl's non-sloppy stat */
-    #define stat(path,buf)       _stati64 (path,buf)
-    #define fstat(fd,buf)        _fstati64 (fd,buf)
-  #endif
-  #define lstat(path,buf)      stat (path,buf)
-  #define fsync(fd)            (FlushFileBuffers ((HANDLE)EIO_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE (fd)) ? 0 : EIO_ERRNO (EBADF, -1))
-  #define mkdir(path,mode)     _mkdir (path)
-  #define link(old,neu)        (CreateHardLink (neu, old, 0) ? 0 : EIO_ERRNO (ENOENT, -1))
-
-  #define chmod(path,mode)     _chmod (path, mode)
-  #define dup(fd)              _dup (fd)
-  #define dup2(fd1,fd2)        _dup2 (fd1, fd2)
-
-  #define fchmod(fd,mode)      EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define chown(path,uid,gid)  EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define fchown(fd,uid,gid)   EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define truncate(path,offs)  EIO_ENOSYS () /* far-miss: SetEndOfFile */
-  #define ftruncate(fd,offs)   EIO_ENOSYS () /* near-miss: SetEndOfFile */
-  #define mknod(path,mode,dev) EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define sync()               EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define readlink(path,buf,s) EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define statvfs(path,buf)    EIO_ENOSYS ()
-  #define fstatvfs(fd,buf)     EIO_ENOSYS ()
-
-  #define pread(fd,buf,count,offset)  eio__pread  (fd, buf, count, offset)
-  #define pwrite(fd,buf,count,offset) eio__pwrite (fd, buf, count, offset)
-
-  #if __GNUC__
-    typedef long long eio_off_t; /* signed for compatibility to msvc */
-  #else
-    typedef __int64   eio_off_t; /* unsigned not supported by msvc */
-  #endif
-
-  static eio_ssize_t
-  eio__pread (int fd, void *buf, eio_ssize_t count, eio_off_t offset)
-  {
-    OVERLAPPED o = { 0 };
-    DWORD got;
-
-    o.Offset     = offset;
-    o.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
-
-    return ReadFile ((HANDLE)EIO_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE (fd), buf, count, &got, &o)
-         ? got : -1;
-  }
-
-  static eio_ssize_t
-  eio__pwrite (int fd, void *buf, eio_ssize_t count, eio_off_t offset)
-  {
-    OVERLAPPED o = { 0 };
-    DWORD got;
-
-    o.Offset     = offset;
-    o.OffsetHigh = offset >> 32;
-
-    return WriteFile ((HANDLE)EIO_FD_TO_WIN32_HANDLE (fd), buf, count, &got, &o)
-         ? got : -1;
-  }
-
-  /* rename() uses MoveFile, which fails to overwrite */
-  #define rename(old,neu)      eio__rename (old, neu)
-
-  static int
-  eio__rename (const char *old, const char *neu)
-  {
-    if (MoveFileEx (old, neu, MOVEFILE_REPLACE_EXISTING))
-      return 0;
-
-    /* should steal _dosmaperr */
-    switch (GetLastError ())
-      {
-        case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
-        case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
-        case ERROR_INVALID_DRIVE:
-        case ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES:
-        case ERROR_BAD_NETPATH:
-        case ERROR_BAD_NET_NAME:
-        case ERROR_BAD_PATHNAME:
-        case ERROR_FILENAME_EXCED_RANGE:
-          errno = ENOENT;
-          break;
-
-        default:
-          errno = EACCES;
-          break;
-      }
-
-    return -1;
-  }
-
-  /* we could even stat and see if it exists */
-  static int
-  symlink (const char *old, const char *neu)
-  {
-    #if WINVER >= 0x0600
-      if (CreateSymbolicLink (neu, old, 1))
-        return 0;
-
-      if (CreateSymbolicLink (neu, old, 0))
-        return 0;
-    #endif
-
-    return EIO_ERRNO (ENOENT, -1);
-  }
-
-  /* POSIX API only */
-  #define CreateHardLink(neu,old,flags) 0
-  #define CreateSymbolicLink(neu,old,flags) 0
-
-  struct statvfs
-  {
-    int dummy;
-  };
-
-  #define DT_DIR EIO_DT_DIR
-  #define DT_REG EIO_DT_REG
-  #define D_NAME(entp) entp.cFileName
-  #define D_TYPE(entp) (entp.dwFileAttributes & FILE_ATTRIBUTE_DIRECTORY ? DT_DIR : DT_REG)
-
-#else
-
-  #include <sys/time.h>
-  #include <sys/select.h>
-  #include <sys/statvfs.h>
-  #include <unistd.h>
-  #include <signal.h>
-  #include <dirent.h>
-
-  #if _POSIX_MEMLOCK || _POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE || _POSIX_MAPPED_FILES
-    #include <sys/mman.h>
-  #endif
-
-  #define D_NAME(entp) entp->d_name
-
-  /* POSIX_SOURCE is useless on bsd's, and XOPEN_SOURCE is unreliable there, too */
-  #if __FreeBSD__ || __NetBSD__ || __OpenBSD__
-    #define _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE /* sigh */
-    #define D_INO(de) (de)->d_fileno
-    #define D_NAMLEN(de) (de)->d_namlen
-  #elif __linux || defined d_ino || _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 600
-    #define D_INO(de) (de)->d_ino
-  #endif
-
-  #ifdef _D_EXACT_NAMLEN
-    #undef D_NAMLEN
-    #define D_NAMLEN(de) _D_EXACT_NAMLEN (de)
-  #endif
-
-  #ifdef _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE
-    #define D_TYPE(de) (de)->d_type
-  #endif
-
-  #ifndef EIO_STRUCT_DIRENT
-    #define EIO_STRUCT_DIRENT struct dirent
-  #endif
-
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_UTIMES
-# include <utime.h>
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_SYS_SYSCALL_H
-# include <sys/syscall.h>
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_SYS_PRCTL_H
-# include <sys/prctl.h>
-#endif
-
-#if HAVE_SENDFILE
-# if __linux
-#  include <sys/sendfile.h>
-# elif __FreeBSD__ || defined __APPLE__
-#  include <sys/socket.h>
-#  include <sys/uio.h>
-# elif __hpux
-#  include <sys/socket.h>
-# elif __solaris
-#  include <sys/sendfile.h>
-# else
-#  error sendfile support requested but not available
-# endif
-#endif
-
-#ifndef D_TYPE
-# define D_TYPE(de) 0
-#endif
-#ifndef D_INO
-# define D_INO(de) 0
-#endif
-#ifndef D_NAMLEN
-# define D_NAMLEN(entp) strlen (D_NAME (entp))
-#endif
-
-/* used for struct dirent, AIX doesn't provide it */
-#ifndef NAME_MAX
-# define NAME_MAX 4096
-#endif
-
-/* used for readlink etc. */
-#ifndef PATH_MAX
-# define PATH_MAX 4096
-#endif
-
-/* buffer size for various temporary buffers */
-#define EIO_BUFSIZE 65536
-
-#define dBUF	 				\
-  char *eio_buf = malloc (EIO_BUFSIZE);		\
-  errno = ENOMEM;				\
-  if (!eio_buf)					\
-    return -1
-
-#define FUBd					\
-  free (eio_buf)
-
-#define EIO_TICKS ((1000000 + 1023) >> 10)
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-struct tmpbuf
-{
-  void *ptr;
-  int len;
-};
-
-static void *
-tmpbuf_get (struct tmpbuf *buf, int len)
-{
-  if (buf->len < len)
-    {
-      free (buf->ptr);
-      buf->ptr = malloc (buf->len = len);
-    }
-
-  return buf->ptr;
-}
-
-struct tmpbuf;
-
-#if _POSIX_VERSION >= 200809L
-  #define HAVE_AT 1
-  #define WD2FD(wd) ((wd) ? (wd)->fd : AT_FDCWD)
-  #ifndef O_SEARCH
-    #define O_SEARCH O_RDONLY
-  #endif
-#else
-  #define HAVE_AT 0
-  static const char *wd_expand (struct tmpbuf *tmpbuf, eio_wd wd, const char *path);
-#endif
-
-struct eio_pwd
-{
-#if HAVE_AT
-  int fd;
-#endif
-  int len;
-  char str[1]; /* actually, a 0-terminated canonical path */
-};
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-#define ETP_PRI_MIN EIO_PRI_MIN
-#define ETP_PRI_MAX EIO_PRI_MAX
-
-struct etp_worker;
-
-#define ETP_REQ eio_req
-#define ETP_DESTROY(req) eio_destroy (req)
-static int eio_finish (eio_req *req);
-#define ETP_FINISH(req)  eio_finish (req)
-static void eio_execute (struct etp_worker *self, eio_req *req);
-#define ETP_EXECUTE(wrk,req) eio_execute (wrk,req)
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-#define ETP_NUM_PRI (ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN + 1)
-
-/* calculate time difference in ~1/EIO_TICKS of a second */
-ecb_inline int
-tvdiff (struct timeval *tv1, struct timeval *tv2)
-{
-  return  (tv2->tv_sec  - tv1->tv_sec ) * EIO_TICKS
-       + ((tv2->tv_usec - tv1->tv_usec) >> 10);
-}
-
-static unsigned int started, idle, wanted = 4;
-
-static void (*want_poll_cb) (void);
-static void (*done_poll_cb) (void);
- 
-static unsigned int max_poll_time;     /* reslock */
-static unsigned int max_poll_reqs;     /* reslock */
-
-static unsigned int nreqs;    /* reqlock */
-static unsigned int nready;   /* reqlock */
-static unsigned int npending; /* reqlock */
-static unsigned int max_idle = 4;      /* maximum number of threads that can idle indefinitely */
-static unsigned int idle_timeout = 10; /* number of seconds after which an idle threads exit */
-
-static xmutex_t wrklock;
-static xmutex_t reslock;
-static xmutex_t reqlock;
-static xcond_t  reqwait;
-
-typedef struct etp_worker
-{
-  struct tmpbuf tmpbuf;
-
-  /* locked by wrklock */
-  struct etp_worker *prev, *next;
-
-  xthread_t tid;
-
-#ifdef ETP_WORKER_COMMON
-  ETP_WORKER_COMMON
-#endif
-} etp_worker;
-
-static etp_worker wrk_first; /* NOT etp */
-
-#define ETP_WORKER_LOCK(wrk)   X_LOCK   (wrklock)
-#define ETP_WORKER_UNLOCK(wrk) X_UNLOCK (wrklock)
-
-/* worker threads management */
-
-static void
-etp_worker_clear (etp_worker *wrk)
-{
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_worker_free (etp_worker *wrk)
-{
-  free (wrk->tmpbuf.ptr);
-
-  wrk->next->prev = wrk->prev;
-  wrk->prev->next = wrk->next;
-
-  free (wrk);
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-etp_nreqs (void)
-{
-  int retval;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reqlock);
-  retval = nreqs;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-  return retval;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-etp_nready (void)
-{
-  unsigned int retval;
-
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reqlock);
-  retval = nready;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-  return retval;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-etp_npending (void)
-{
-  unsigned int retval;
-
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reqlock);
-  retval = npending;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-  return retval;
-}
-
-static unsigned int
-etp_nthreads (void)
-{
-  unsigned int retval;
-
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reqlock);
-  retval = started;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-  return retval;
-}
-
-/*
- * a somewhat faster data structure might be nice, but
- * with 8 priorities this actually needs <20 insns
- * per shift, the most expensive operation.
- */
-typedef struct {
-  ETP_REQ *qs[ETP_NUM_PRI], *qe[ETP_NUM_PRI]; /* qstart, qend */
-  int size;
-} etp_reqq;
-
-static etp_reqq req_queue;
-static etp_reqq res_queue;
-
-static void ecb_noinline ecb_cold
-reqq_init (etp_reqq *q)
-{
-  int pri;
-
-  for (pri = 0; pri < ETP_NUM_PRI; ++pri)
-    q->qs[pri] = q->qe[pri] = 0;
-
-  q->size = 0;
-}
-
-static int ecb_noinline
-reqq_push (etp_reqq *q, ETP_REQ *req)
-{
-  int pri = req->pri;
-  req->next = 0;
-
-  if (q->qe[pri])
-    {
-      q->qe[pri]->next = req;
-      q->qe[pri] = req;
-    }
-  else
-    q->qe[pri] = q->qs[pri] = req;
-
-  return q->size++;
-}
-
-static ETP_REQ * ecb_noinline
-reqq_shift (etp_reqq *q)
-{
-  int pri;
-
-  if (!q->size)
-    return 0;
-
-  --q->size;
-
-  for (pri = ETP_NUM_PRI; pri--; )
-    {
-      eio_req *req = q->qs[pri];
-
-      if (req)
-        {
-          if (!(q->qs[pri] = (eio_req *)req->next))
-            q->qe[pri] = 0;
-
-          return req;
-        }
-    }
-
-  abort ();
-}
-
-static int ecb_cold
-etp_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void))
-{
-  X_MUTEX_CREATE (wrklock);
-  X_MUTEX_CREATE (reslock);
-  X_MUTEX_CREATE (reqlock);
-  X_COND_CREATE  (reqwait);
-
-  reqq_init (&req_queue);
-  reqq_init (&res_queue);
-
-  wrk_first.next =
-  wrk_first.prev = &wrk_first;
-
-  started  = 0;
-  idle     = 0;
-  nreqs    = 0;
-  nready   = 0;
-  npending = 0;
-
-  want_poll_cb = want_poll;
-  done_poll_cb = done_poll;
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold etp_end_thread (void);
-
-static int
-etp_deinit ()
-{
-  while (started > 0)
-    etp_end_thread ();
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-X_THREAD_PROC (etp_proc);
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_start_thread (void)
-{
-  etp_worker *wrk = calloc (1, sizeof (etp_worker));
-
-  /*TODO*/
-  assert (("unable to allocate worker thread data", wrk));
-
-  X_LOCK (wrklock);
-
-  if (xthread_create (&wrk->tid, etp_proc, (void *)wrk))
-    {
-      wrk->prev = &wrk_first;
-      wrk->next = wrk_first.next;
-      wrk_first.next->prev = wrk;
-      wrk_first.next = wrk;
-      ++started;
-    }
-  else
-    free (wrk);
-
-  X_UNLOCK (wrklock);
-}
-
-static void
-etp_maybe_start_thread (void)
-{
-  if (ecb_expect_true (etp_nthreads () >= wanted))
-    return;
-  
-  /* todo: maybe use idle here, but might be less exact */
-  if (ecb_expect_true (0 <= (int)etp_nthreads () + (int)etp_npending () - (int)etp_nreqs ()))
-    return;
-
-  etp_start_thread ();
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_end_thread (void)
-{
-  eio_req *req = calloc (1, sizeof (eio_req)); /* will be freed by worker */
-
-  req->type = -1;
-  req->pri  = ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN;
-
-  X_LOCK (reqlock);
-  reqq_push (&req_queue, req);
-  X_COND_SIGNAL (reqwait);
-  X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-  X_LOCK (wrklock);
-  --started;
-  X_UNLOCK (wrklock);
-}
-
-static int
-etp_poll (void)
-{
-  unsigned int maxreqs;
-  unsigned int maxtime;
-  struct timeval tv_start, tv_now;
-
-  X_LOCK (reslock);
-  maxreqs = max_poll_reqs;
-  maxtime = max_poll_time;
-  X_UNLOCK (reslock);
-
-  if (maxtime)
-    gettimeofday (&tv_start, 0);
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      ETP_REQ *req;
-
-      etp_maybe_start_thread ();
-
-      X_LOCK (reslock);
-      req = reqq_shift (&res_queue);
-
-      if (req)
-        {
-          --npending;
-
-          if (!res_queue.size && done_poll_cb)
-            done_poll_cb ();
-        }
-
-      X_UNLOCK (reslock);
-
-      if (!req)
-        return 0;
-
-      X_LOCK (reqlock);
-      --nreqs;
-      X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-      if (ecb_expect_false (req->type == EIO_GROUP && req->size))
-        {
-          req->int1 = 1; /* mark request as delayed */
-          continue;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          int res = ETP_FINISH (req);
-          if (ecb_expect_false (res))
-            return res;
-        }
-
-      if (ecb_expect_false (maxreqs && !--maxreqs))
-        break;
-
-      if (maxtime)
-        {
-          gettimeofday (&tv_now, 0);
-
-          if (tvdiff (&tv_start, &tv_now) >= maxtime)
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-  errno = EAGAIN;
-  return -1;
-}
-
-static void
-etp_cancel (ETP_REQ *req)
-{
-  req->cancelled = 1;
-
-  eio_grp_cancel (req);
-}
-
-static void
-etp_submit (ETP_REQ *req)
-{
-  req->pri -= ETP_PRI_MIN;
-
-  if (ecb_expect_false (req->pri < ETP_PRI_MIN - ETP_PRI_MIN)) req->pri = ETP_PRI_MIN - ETP_PRI_MIN;
-  if (ecb_expect_false (req->pri > ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN)) req->pri = ETP_PRI_MAX - ETP_PRI_MIN;
-
-  if (ecb_expect_false (req->type == EIO_GROUP))
-    {
-      /* I hope this is worth it :/ */
-      X_LOCK (reqlock);
-      ++nreqs;
-      X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-      X_LOCK (reslock);
-
-      ++npending;
-
-      if (!reqq_push (&res_queue, req) && want_poll_cb)
-        want_poll_cb ();
-
-      X_UNLOCK (reslock);
-    }
-  else
-    {
-      X_LOCK (reqlock);
-      ++nreqs;
-      ++nready;
-      reqq_push (&req_queue, req);
-      X_COND_SIGNAL (reqwait);
-      X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-
-      etp_maybe_start_thread ();
-    }
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_set_max_poll_time (double nseconds)
-{
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reslock);
-  max_poll_time = nseconds * EIO_TICKS;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reslock);
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int maxreqs)
-{
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reslock);
-  max_poll_reqs = maxreqs;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reslock);
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads)
-{
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reqlock);
-  max_idle = nthreads;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_set_idle_timeout (unsigned int seconds)
-{
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_LOCK   (reqlock);
-  idle_timeout = seconds;
-  if (WORDACCESS_UNSAFE) X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads)
-{
-  if (wanted < nthreads)
-    wanted = nthreads;
-}
-
-static void ecb_cold
-etp_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads)
-{
-  if (wanted > nthreads)
-    wanted = nthreads;
-
-  while (started > wanted)
-    etp_end_thread ();
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-static void
-grp_try_feed (eio_req *grp)
-{
-  while (grp->size < grp->int2 && !EIO_CANCELLED (grp))
-    {
-      grp->flags &= ~EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD;
-
-      EIO_FEED (grp);
-
-      /* stop if no progress has been made */
-      if (!(grp->flags & EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD))
-        {
-          grp->feed = 0;
-          break;
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-static int
-grp_dec (eio_req *grp)
-{
-  --grp->size;
-
-  /* call feeder, if applicable */
-  grp_try_feed (grp);
-
-  /* finish, if done */
-  if (!grp->size && grp->int1)
-    return eio_finish (grp);
-  else
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static void
-eio_destroy (eio_req *req)
-{
-  if ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE) free (req->ptr1);
-  if ((req)->flags & EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE) free (req->ptr2);
-
-  EIO_DESTROY (req);
-}
-
-static int
-eio_finish (eio_req *req)
-{
-  int res = EIO_FINISH (req);
-
-  if (req->grp)
-    {
-      int res2;
-      eio_req *grp = req->grp;
-
-      /* unlink request */
-      if (req->grp_next) req->grp_next->grp_prev = req->grp_prev;
-      if (req->grp_prev) req->grp_prev->grp_next = req->grp_next;
-
-      if (grp->grp_first == req)
-        grp->grp_first = req->grp_next;
-
-      res2 = grp_dec (grp);
-
-      if (!res)
-        res = res2;
-    }
-
-  eio_destroy (req);
-
-  return res;
-}
-
-void
-eio_grp_cancel (eio_req *grp)
-{
-  for (grp = grp->grp_first; grp; grp = grp->grp_next)
-    eio_cancel (grp);
-}
-
-void
-eio_cancel (eio_req *req)
-{
-  etp_cancel (req);
-}
-
-void
-eio_submit (eio_req *req)
-{
-  etp_submit (req);
-}
-
-unsigned int
-eio_nreqs (void)
-{
-  return etp_nreqs ();
-}
-
-unsigned int
-eio_nready (void)
-{
-  return etp_nready ();
-}
-
-unsigned int
-eio_npending (void)
-{
-  return etp_npending ();
-}
-
-unsigned int ecb_cold
-eio_nthreads (void)
-{
-  return etp_nthreads ();
-}
-
-void ecb_cold
-eio_set_max_poll_time (double nseconds)
-{
-  etp_set_max_poll_time (nseconds);
-}
-
-void ecb_cold
-eio_set_max_poll_reqs (unsigned int maxreqs)
-{
-  etp_set_max_poll_reqs (maxreqs);
-}
-
-void ecb_cold
-eio_set_max_idle (unsigned int nthreads)
-{
-  etp_set_max_idle (nthreads);
-}
-
-void ecb_cold
-eio_set_idle_timeout (unsigned int seconds)
-{
-  etp_set_idle_timeout (seconds);
-}
-
-void ecb_cold
-eio_set_min_parallel (unsigned int nthreads)
-{
-  etp_set_min_parallel (nthreads);
-}
-
-void ecb_cold
-eio_set_max_parallel (unsigned int nthreads)
-{
-  etp_set_max_parallel (nthreads);
-}
-
-int eio_poll (void)
-{
-  return etp_poll ();
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* work around various missing functions */
-
-#ifndef HAVE_UTIMES
-
-# undef utimes
-# define utimes(path,times)  eio__utimes (path, times)
-
-static int
-eio__utimes (const char *filename, const struct timeval times[2])
-{
-  if (times)
-    {
-      struct utimbuf buf;
-
-      buf.actime  = times[0].tv_sec;
-      buf.modtime = times[1].tv_sec;
-
-      return utime (filename, &buf);
-    }
-  else
-    return utime (filename, 0);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#ifndef HAVE_FUTIMES
-
-# undef futimes
-# define futimes(fd,times) eio__futimes (fd, times)
-
-static int
-eio__futimes (int fd, const struct timeval tv[2])
-{
-  errno = ENOSYS;
-  return -1;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#if !HAVE_FDATASYNC
-# undef fdatasync
-# define fdatasync(fd) fsync (fd)
-#endif
-
-static int
-eio__syncfs (int fd)
-{
-  int res;
-
-#if HAVE_SYS_SYNCFS
-  res = (int)syscall (__NR_syncfs, (int)(fd));
-#else
-  res = EIO_ENOSYS ();
-#endif
-
-  if (res < 0 && errno == ENOSYS && fd >= 0)
-    sync ();
-
-  return res;
-}
-
-/* sync_file_range always needs emulation */
-static int
-eio__sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags)
-{
-#if HAVE_SYNC_FILE_RANGE
-  int res;
-
-  if (EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE   != SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE
-      || EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE      != SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE
-      || EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER != SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER)
-    {
-      flags = 0
-         | (flags & EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE ? SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_BEFORE : 0)
-         | (flags & EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE       ? SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WRITE       : 0)
-         | (flags & EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER  ? SYNC_FILE_RANGE_WAIT_AFTER  : 0);
-    }
-
-  res = sync_file_range (fd, offset, nbytes, flags);
-
-  if (!res || errno != ENOSYS)
-    return res;
-#endif
-
-  /* even though we could play tricks with the flags, it's better to always
-   * call fdatasync, as that matches the expectation of its users best */
-  return fdatasync (fd);
-}
-
-static int
-eio__fallocate (int fd, int mode, off_t offset, size_t len)
-{
-#if HAVE_LINUX_FALLOCATE
-  return fallocate (fd, mode, offset, len);
-#else
-  return EIO_ENOSYS ();
-#endif
-}
-
-#if !HAVE_READAHEAD
-# undef readahead
-# define readahead(fd,offset,count) eio__readahead (fd, offset, count, self)
-
-static eio_ssize_t
-eio__readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t count, etp_worker *self)
-{
-  size_t todo = count;
-  dBUF;
-
-  while (todo > 0)
-    {
-      size_t len = todo < EIO_BUFSIZE ? todo : EIO_BUFSIZE;
-
-      pread (fd, eio_buf, len, offset);
-      offset += len;
-      todo   -= len;
-    }
-
-  FUBd;
-
-  /* linux's readahead basically only fails for EBADF or EINVAL (not mmappable) */
-  /* but not for e.g. EIO or eof, so we also never fail */
-  return 0;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/* sendfile always needs emulation */
-static eio_ssize_t
-eio__sendfile (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count)
-{
-  eio_ssize_t written = 0;
-  eio_ssize_t res;
-
-  if (!count)
-    return 0;
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-#ifdef __APPLE__
-# undef HAVE_SENDFILE /* broken, as everything on os x */
-#endif
-#if HAVE_SENDFILE
-# if __linux
-      off_t soffset = offset;
-      res = sendfile (ofd, ifd, &soffset, count);
-
-# elif __FreeBSD__
-      /*
-       * Of course, the freebsd sendfile is a dire hack with no thoughts
-       * wasted on making it similar to other I/O functions.
-       */
-      off_t sbytes;
-      res = sendfile (ifd, ofd, offset, count, 0, &sbytes, 0);
-
-      #if 0 /* according to the manpage, this is correct, but broken behaviour */
-      /* freebsd' sendfile will return 0 on success */
-      /* freebsd 8 documents it as only setting *sbytes on EINTR and EAGAIN, but */
-      /* not on e.g. EIO or EPIPE - sounds broken */
-      if ((res < 0 && (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EINTR) && sbytes) || res == 0)
-        res = sbytes;
-      #endif
-
-      /* according to source inspection, this is correct, and useful behaviour */
-      if (sbytes)
-        res = sbytes;
-
-# elif defined __APPLE__
-      off_t sbytes = count;
-      res = sendfile (ifd, ofd, offset, &sbytes, 0, 0);
-
-      /* according to the manpage, sbytes is always valid */
-      if (sbytes)
-        res = sbytes;
-
-# elif __hpux
-      res = sendfile (ofd, ifd, offset, count, 0, 0);
-
-# elif __solaris
-      struct sendfilevec vec;
-      size_t sbytes;
-
-      vec.sfv_fd   = ifd;
-      vec.sfv_flag = 0;
-      vec.sfv_off  = offset;
-      vec.sfv_len  = count;
-
-      res = sendfilev (ofd, &vec, 1, &sbytes);
-
-      if (res < 0 && sbytes)
-        res = sbytes;
-
-# endif
-
-#elif defined (_WIN32) && 0
-      /* does not work, just for documentation of what would need to be done */
-      /* actually, cannot be done like this, as TransmitFile changes the file offset, */
-      /* libeio guarantees that the file offset does not change, and windows */
-      /* has no way to get an independent handle to the same file description */
-      HANDLE h = TO_SOCKET (ifd);
-      SetFilePointer (h, offset, 0, FILE_BEGIN);
-      res = TransmitFile (TO_SOCKET (ofd), h, count, 0, 0, 0, 0);
-
-#else
-      res = EIO_ENOSYS ();
-#endif
-
-      /* we assume sendfile can copy at least 128mb in one go */
-      if (res <= 128 * 1024 * 1024)
-        {
-          if (res > 0)
-            written += res;
-
-          if (written)
-            return written;
-
-          break;
-        }
-      else
-        {
-          /* if we requested more, then probably the kernel was lazy */
-          written += res;
-          offset  += res;
-          count   -= res;
-
-          if (!count)
-            return written;
-        }
-    }
-
-  if (res < 0
-      && (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL || errno == ENOTSOCK
-          /* BSDs */
-#ifdef ENOTSUP /* sigh, if the steenking pile called openbsd would only try to at least compile posix code... */
-          || errno == ENOTSUP
-#endif
-#ifdef EOPNOTSUPP /* windows */
-          || errno == EOPNOTSUPP /* BSDs */
-#endif
-#if __solaris
-          || errno == EAFNOSUPPORT || errno == EPROTOTYPE
-#endif
-         )
-      )
-    {
-      /* emulate sendfile. this is a major pain in the ass */
-      dBUF;
-
-      res = 0;
-
-      while (count)
-        {
-          eio_ssize_t cnt;
-          
-          cnt = pread (ifd, eio_buf, count > EIO_BUFSIZE ? EIO_BUFSIZE : count, offset);
-
-          if (cnt <= 0)
-            {
-              if (cnt && !res) res = -1;
-              break;
-            }
-
-          cnt = write (ofd, eio_buf, cnt);
-
-          if (cnt <= 0)
-            {
-              if (cnt && !res) res = -1;
-              break;
-            }
-
-          offset += cnt;
-          res    += cnt;
-          count  -= cnt;
-        }
-
-      FUBd;
-    }
-
-  return res;
-}
-
-#ifdef PAGESIZE
-# define eio_pagesize() PAGESIZE
-#else
-static intptr_t
-eio_pagesize (void)
-{
-  static intptr_t page;
-
-  if (!page)
-    page = sysconf (_SC_PAGESIZE);
-
-  return page;
-}
-#endif
-
-static void
-eio_page_align (void **addr, size_t *length)
-{
-  intptr_t mask = eio_pagesize () - 1;
-
-  /* round down addr */
-  intptr_t adj = mask & (intptr_t)*addr;
-
-  *addr   = (void *)((intptr_t)*addr - adj);
-  *length += adj;
-
-  /* round up length */
-  *length = (*length + mask) & ~mask;
-}
-
-#if !_POSIX_MEMLOCK
-# define eio__mlockall(a) EIO_ENOSYS ()
-#else
-
-static int
-eio__mlockall (int flags)
-{
-  #if __GLIBC__ == 2 && __GLIBC_MINOR__ <= 7
-    extern int mallopt (int, int);
-    mallopt (-6, 238); /* http://bugs.debian.org/cgi-bin/bugreport.cgi?bug=473812 */
-  #endif
-
-  if (EIO_MCL_CURRENT   != MCL_CURRENT
-      || EIO_MCL_FUTURE != MCL_FUTURE)
-    {
-      flags = 0
-         | (flags & EIO_MCL_CURRENT ? MCL_CURRENT : 0)
-         | (flags & EIO_MCL_FUTURE  ? MCL_FUTURE : 0);
-    }
-
-  return mlockall (flags);
-}
-#endif
-
-#if !_POSIX_MEMLOCK_RANGE
-# define eio__mlock(a,b) EIO_ENOSYS ()
-#else
-
-static int
-eio__mlock (void *addr, size_t length)
-{
-  eio_page_align (&addr, &length);
-
-  return mlock (addr, length);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-#if !(_POSIX_MAPPED_FILES && _POSIX_SYNCHRONIZED_IO)
-# define eio__msync(a,b,c) EIO_ENOSYS ()
-#else
-
-static int
-eio__msync (void *mem, size_t len, int flags)
-{
-  eio_page_align (&mem, &len);
-
-  if (EIO_MS_ASYNC         != MS_SYNC
-      || EIO_MS_INVALIDATE != MS_INVALIDATE
-      || EIO_MS_SYNC       != MS_SYNC)
-    {
-      flags = 0
-         | (flags & EIO_MS_ASYNC      ? MS_ASYNC : 0)
-         | (flags & EIO_MS_INVALIDATE ? MS_INVALIDATE : 0)
-         | (flags & EIO_MS_SYNC       ? MS_SYNC : 0);
-    }
-
-  return msync (mem, len, flags);
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static int
-eio__mtouch (eio_req *req)
-{
-  void *mem  = req->ptr2;
-  size_t len = req->size;
-  int flags  = req->int1;
-
-  eio_page_align (&mem, &len);
-
-  {
-    intptr_t addr = (intptr_t)mem;
-    intptr_t end = addr + len;
-    intptr_t page = eio_pagesize ();
-
-    if (addr < end)
-      if (flags & EIO_MT_MODIFY) /* modify */
-        do { *((volatile sig_atomic_t *)addr) |= 0; } while ((addr += page) < len && !EIO_CANCELLED (req));
-      else
-        do { *((volatile sig_atomic_t *)addr)     ; } while ((addr += page) < len && !EIO_CANCELLED (req));
-  }
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* requests implemented outside eio_execute, because they are so large */
-
-static void
-eio__lseek (eio_req *req)
-{
-  /* this usually gets optimised away completely, or your compiler sucks, */
-  /* or the whence constants really are not 0, 1, 2 */
-  int whence = req->int2 == EIO_SEEK_SET ? SEEK_SET
-             : req->int2 == EIO_SEEK_CUR ? SEEK_CUR
-             : req->int2 == EIO_SEEK_END ? SEEK_END
-             : req->int2;
-
-  req->offs   = lseek (req->int1, req->offs, whence);
-  req->result = req->offs == (off_t)-1 ? -1 : 0;
-}
-
-/* result will always end up in tmpbuf, there is always space for adding a 0-byte */
-static int
-eio__realpath (struct tmpbuf *tmpbuf, eio_wd wd, const char *path)
-{
-  const char *rel = path;
-  char *res;
-  char *tmp1, *tmp2;
-#if SYMLOOP_MAX > 32
-  int symlinks = SYMLOOP_MAX;
-#else
-  int symlinks = 32;
-#endif
-
-  errno = EINVAL;
-  if (!rel)
-    return -1;
-
-  errno = ENOENT;
-  if (!*rel)
-    return -1;
-
-  res  = tmpbuf_get (tmpbuf, PATH_MAX * 3);
-  tmp1 = res  + PATH_MAX;
-  tmp2 = tmp1 + PATH_MAX;
-
-#if 0 /* disabled, the musl way to do things is just too racy */
-#if __linux && defined(O_NONBLOCK) && defined(O_NOATIME)
-  /* on linux we may be able to ask the kernel */
-  {
-    int fd = open (rel, O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK | O_NOCTTY | O_NOATIME);
-
-    if (fd >= 0)
-      {
-        sprintf (tmp1, "/proc/self/fd/%d", fd);
-        req->result = readlink (tmp1, res, PATH_MAX);
-        close (fd);
-
-        /* here we should probably stat the open file and the disk file, to make sure they still match */
-
-        if (req->result > 0)
-          goto done;
-      }
-    else if (errno == ELOOP || errno == ENAMETOOLONG || errno == ENOENT || errno == ENOTDIR || errno == EIO)
-      return;
-  }
-#endif
-#endif
-
-  if (*rel != '/')
-    {
-      int len;
-
-      errno = ENOENT;
-      if (wd == EIO_INVALID_WD)
-        return -1;
-      
-      if (wd == EIO_CWD)
-        {
-          if (!getcwd (res, PATH_MAX))
-            return -1;
-
-          len = strlen (res);
-        }
-      else
-        memcpy (res, wd->str, len = wd->len);
-
-      if (res [1]) /* only use if not / */
-        res += len;
-    }
-
-  while (*rel)
-    {
-      eio_ssize_t len, linklen;
-      const char *beg = rel;
-
-      while (*rel && *rel != '/')
-        ++rel;
-
-      len = rel - beg;
-
-      if (!len) /* skip slashes */
-        {
-          ++rel;
-          continue;
-        }
-
-      if (beg [0] == '.')
-        {
-          if (len == 1)
-            continue; /* . - nop */
-
-          if (beg [1] == '.' && len == 2)
-            {
-              /* .. - back up one component, if possible */
-
-              while (res != tmpbuf->ptr)
-                if (*--res == '/')
-                  break;
-
-              continue;
-            }
-        }
-
-        errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-        if (res + 1 + len + 1 >= tmp1)
-          return -1;
-
-        /* copy one component */
-        *res = '/';
-        memcpy (res + 1, beg, len);
-
-        /* zero-terminate, for readlink */
-        res [len + 1] = 0;
-
-        /* now check if it's a symlink */
-        linklen = readlink (tmpbuf->ptr, tmp1, PATH_MAX);
-
-        if (linklen < 0)
-          {
-            if (errno != EINVAL)
-              return -1;
-
-            /* it's a normal directory. hopefully */
-            res += len + 1;
-          }
-        else
-          {
-            /* yay, it was a symlink - build new path in tmp2 */
-            int rellen = strlen (rel);
-
-            errno = ENAMETOOLONG;
-            if (linklen + 1 + rellen >= PATH_MAX)
-              return -1;
-
-            errno = ELOOP;
-            if (!--symlinks)
-              return -1;
-
-            if (*tmp1 == '/')
-              res = tmpbuf->ptr; /* symlink resolves to an absolute path */
-
-            /* we need to be careful, as rel might point into tmp2 already */
-            memmove (tmp2 + linklen + 1, rel, rellen + 1);
-            tmp2 [linklen] = '/';
-            memcpy (tmp2, tmp1, linklen);
-
-            rel = tmp2;
-          }
-    }
-
-  /* special case for the lone root path */
-  if (res == tmpbuf->ptr)
-    *res++ = '/';
-
-  return res - (char *)tmpbuf->ptr;
-}
-
-static signed char
-eio_dent_cmp (const eio_dirent *a, const eio_dirent *b)
-{
-  return a->score - b->score ? a->score - b->score /* works because our signed char is always 0..100 */
-       : a->inode < b->inode ? -1
-       : a->inode > b->inode ?  1
-       :                        0;
-}
-
-#define EIO_DENT_CMP(i,op,j) eio_dent_cmp (&i, &j) op 0
-
-#define EIO_SORT_CUTOFF 30 /* quite high, but performs well on many filesystems */
-#define EIO_SORT_FAST   60 /* when to only use insertion sort */
-
-static void
-eio_dent_radix_sort (eio_dirent *dents, int size, signed char score_bits, eio_ino_t inode_bits)
-{
-  unsigned char bits [9 + sizeof (eio_ino_t) * 8];
-  unsigned char *bit = bits;
-
-  assert (CHAR_BIT == 8);
-  assert (sizeof (eio_dirent) * 8 < 256);
-  assert (offsetof (eio_dirent, inode)); /* we use bit #0 as sentinel */
-  assert (offsetof (eio_dirent, score)); /* we use bit #0 as sentinel */
-
-  if (size <= EIO_SORT_FAST)
-    return;
-
-  /* first prepare an array of bits to test in our radix sort */
-  /* try to take endianness into account, as well as differences in eio_ino_t sizes */
-  /* inode_bits must contain all inodes ORed together */
-  /* which is used to skip bits that are 0 everywhere, which is very common */
-  {
-    eio_ino_t endianness;
-    int i, j;
-
-    /* we store the byte offset of byte n into byte n of "endianness" */
-    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (eio_ino_t); ++i)
-      ((unsigned char *)&endianness)[i] = i;
-
-    *bit++ = 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < sizeof (eio_ino_t); ++i)
-      {
-        /* shifting off the byte offsets out of "endianness" */
-        int offs = (offsetof (eio_dirent, inode) + (endianness & 0xff)) * 8;
-        endianness >>= 8;
-
-        for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
-          if (inode_bits & (((eio_ino_t)1) << (i * 8 + j)))
-            *bit++ = offs + j;
-      }
-
-    for (j = 0; j < 8; ++j)
-      if (score_bits & (1 << j))
-        *bit++ = offsetof (eio_dirent, score) * 8 + j;
-  }
-
-  /* now actually do the sorting (a variant of MSD radix sort) */
-  {
-    eio_dirent    *base_stk [9 + sizeof (eio_ino_t) * 8], *base;
-    eio_dirent    *end_stk  [9 + sizeof (eio_ino_t) * 8], *end;
-    unsigned char *bit_stk  [9 + sizeof (eio_ino_t) * 8];
-    int stk_idx = 0;
-
-    base_stk [stk_idx] = dents;
-    end_stk  [stk_idx] = dents + size;
-    bit_stk  [stk_idx] = bit - 1;
-
-    do
-      {
-        base = base_stk [stk_idx];
-        end  = end_stk  [stk_idx];
-        bit  = bit_stk  [stk_idx];
-
-        for (;;)
-          {
-            unsigned char O = *bit >> 3;
-            unsigned char M = 1 << (*bit & 7);
-
-            eio_dirent *a = base;
-            eio_dirent *b = end;
-
-            if (b - a < EIO_SORT_CUTOFF)
-              break;
-
-            /* now bit-partition the array on the bit */
-            /* this ugly asymmetric loop seems to perform much better than typical */
-            /* partition algos found in the literature */
-            do
-              if (!(((unsigned char *)a)[O] & M))
-                ++a;
-              else if (!(((unsigned char *)--b)[O] & M))
-                {
-                  eio_dirent tmp = *a; *a = *b; *b = tmp;
-                  ++a;
-                }
-            while (b > a);
-
-            /* next bit, or stop, if no bits left in this path */
-            if (!*--bit)
-              break;
-
-            base_stk [stk_idx] = a;
-            end_stk  [stk_idx] = end;
-            bit_stk  [stk_idx] = bit;
-            ++stk_idx;
-
-            end = a;
-          }
-      }
-    while (stk_idx--);
-  }
-}
-
-static void
-eio_dent_insertion_sort (eio_dirent *dents, int size)
-{
-  /* first move the smallest element to the front, to act as a sentinel */
-  {
-    int i;
-    eio_dirent *min = dents;
-    
-    /* the radix pre-pass ensures that the minimum element is in the first EIO_SORT_CUTOFF + 1 elements */
-    for (i = size > EIO_SORT_FAST ? EIO_SORT_CUTOFF + 1 : size; --i; )
-      if (EIO_DENT_CMP (dents [i], <, *min))
-        min = &dents [i];
-
-    /* swap elements 0 and j (minimum) */
-    {
-      eio_dirent tmp = *dents; *dents = *min; *min = tmp;
-    }
-  }
-
-  /* then do standard insertion sort, assuming that all elements are >= dents [0] */
-  {
-    eio_dirent *i, *j;
-
-    for (i = dents + 1; i < dents + size; ++i)
-      {
-        eio_dirent value = *i;
-
-        for (j = i - 1; EIO_DENT_CMP (*j, >, value); --j)
-          j [1] = j [0];
-
-        j [1] = value;
-      }
-  }
-}
-
-static void
-eio_dent_sort (eio_dirent *dents, int size, signed char score_bits, eio_ino_t inode_bits)
-{
-  if (size <= 1)
-    return; /* our insertion sort relies on size > 0 */
-
-  /* first we use a radix sort, but only for dirs >= EIO_SORT_FAST */
-  /* and stop sorting when the partitions are <= EIO_SORT_CUTOFF */
-  eio_dent_radix_sort (dents, size, score_bits, inode_bits);
-
-  /* use an insertion sort at the end, or for small arrays, */
-  /* as insertion sort is more efficient for small partitions */
-  eio_dent_insertion_sort (dents, size);
-}
-
-/* read a full directory */
-static void
-eio__scandir (eio_req *req, etp_worker *self)
-{
-  char *name, *names;
-  int namesalloc = 4096 - sizeof (void *) * 4;
-  int namesoffs = 0;
-  int flags = req->int1;
-  eio_dirent *dents = 0;
-  int dentalloc = 128;
-  int dentoffs = 0;
-  eio_ino_t inode_bits = 0;
-#ifdef _WIN32
-  HANDLE dirp;
-  WIN32_FIND_DATA entp;
-#else
-  DIR *dirp;
-  EIO_STRUCT_DIRENT *entp;
-#endif
-
-  req->result = -1;
-
-  if (!(flags & EIO_READDIR_DENTS))
-    flags &= ~(EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST | EIO_READDIR_STAT_ORDER);
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-  {
-    int len = strlen ((const char *)req->ptr1);
-    char *path = malloc (MAX_PATH);
-    const char *fmt;
-    const char *reqpath = wd_expand (&self->tmpbuf, req->wd, req->ptr1);
-
-    if (!len)
-      fmt = "./*";
-    else if (reqpath[len - 1] == '/' || reqpath[len - 1] == '\\')
-      fmt = "%s*";
-    else
-      fmt = "%s/*";
-
-    _snprintf (path, MAX_PATH, fmt, reqpath);
-    dirp = FindFirstFile (path, &entp);
-    free (path);
-
-    if (dirp == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE)
-     {
-       /* should steal _dosmaperr */
-       switch (GetLastError ())
-         {
-           case ERROR_FILE_NOT_FOUND:
-             req->result = 0;
-             break;
-
-           case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
-           case ERROR_PATH_NOT_FOUND:
-           case ERROR_NO_MORE_FILES:
-             errno = ENOENT;
-             break;
-
-           case ERROR_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY:
-             errno = ENOMEM;
-             break;
-
-           default:
-             errno = EINVAL;
-             break;
-         }
-
-       return;
-     }
-  }
-#else
-  #if HAVE_AT
-    if (req->wd)
-      {
-        int fd = openat (WD2FD (req->wd), req->ptr1, O_CLOEXEC | O_SEARCH | O_DIRECTORY);
-
-        if (fd < 0)
-          return;
-
-        dirp = fdopendir (fd);
-
-        if (!dirp)
-          close (fd);
-      }
-    else
-      dirp = opendir (req->ptr1);
-  #else
-    dirp = opendir (wd_expand (&self->tmpbuf, req->wd, req->ptr1));
-  #endif
-
-  if (!dirp)
-    return;
-#endif
-
-  if (req->flags & EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE)
-    free (req->ptr1);
-
-  req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE | EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE;
-  req->ptr1 = dents = flags ? malloc (dentalloc * sizeof (eio_dirent)) : 0;
-  req->ptr2 = names = malloc (namesalloc);
-
-  if (!names || (flags && !dents))
-    return;
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      int done;
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-      done = !dirp;
-#else
-      errno = 0;
-      entp = readdir (dirp);
-      done = !entp;
-#endif
-
-      if (done)
-        {
-#ifndef _WIN32
-          int old_errno = errno;
-          closedir (dirp);
-          errno = old_errno;
-
-          if (errno)
-            break;
-#endif
-
-          /* sort etc. */
-          req->int1   = flags;
-          req->result = dentoffs;
-
-          if (flags & EIO_READDIR_STAT_ORDER)
-            eio_dent_sort (dents, dentoffs, flags & EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST ? 7 : 0, inode_bits);
-          else if (flags & EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST)
-            if (flags & EIO_READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN)
-              eio_dent_sort (dents, dentoffs, 7, inode_bits); /* sort by score and inode */
-            else
-              {
-                /* in this case, all is known, and we just put dirs first and sort them */
-                eio_dirent *oth = dents + dentoffs;
-                eio_dirent *dir = dents;
-
-                /* now partition dirs to the front, and non-dirs to the back */
-                /* by walking from both sides and swapping if necessary */
-                while (oth > dir)
-                  {
-                    if (dir->type == EIO_DT_DIR)
-                      ++dir;
-                    else if ((--oth)->type == EIO_DT_DIR)
-                      {
-                        eio_dirent tmp = *dir; *dir = *oth; *oth = tmp;
-
-                        ++dir;
-                      }
-                  }
-
-                /* now sort the dirs only (dirs all have the same score) */
-                eio_dent_sort (dents, dir - dents, 0, inode_bits);
-              }
-
-          break;
-        }
-
-      /* now add the entry to our list(s) */
-      name = D_NAME (entp);
-
-      /* skip . and .. entries */
-      if (name [0] != '.' || (name [1] && (name [1] != '.' || name [2])))
-        {
-          int len = D_NAMLEN (entp) + 1;
-
-          while (ecb_expect_false (namesoffs + len > namesalloc))
-            {
-              namesalloc *= 2;
-              req->ptr2 = names = realloc (names, namesalloc);
-
-              if (!names)
-                break;
-            }
-
-          memcpy (names + namesoffs, name, len);
-
-          if (dents)
-            {
-              struct eio_dirent *ent;
-
-              if (ecb_expect_false (dentoffs == dentalloc))
-                {
-                  dentalloc *= 2;
-                  req->ptr1 = dents = realloc (dents, dentalloc * sizeof (eio_dirent));
-
-                  if (!dents)
-                    break;
-                }
-
-              ent = dents + dentoffs;
-
-              ent->nameofs = namesoffs; /* rather dirtily we store the offset in the pointer */
-              ent->namelen = len - 1;
-              ent->inode   = D_INO (entp);
-
-              inode_bits |= ent->inode;
-
-              switch (D_TYPE (entp))
-                {
-                  default:
-                    ent->type = EIO_DT_UNKNOWN;
-                    flags |= EIO_READDIR_FOUND_UNKNOWN;
-                    break;
-
-                  #ifdef DT_FIFO
-                    case DT_FIFO: ent->type = EIO_DT_FIFO; break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_CHR
-                    case DT_CHR:  ent->type = EIO_DT_CHR;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_MPC
-                    case DT_MPC:  ent->type = EIO_DT_MPC;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_DIR
-                    case DT_DIR:  ent->type = EIO_DT_DIR;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_NAM
-                    case DT_NAM:  ent->type = EIO_DT_NAM;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_BLK
-                    case DT_BLK:  ent->type = EIO_DT_BLK;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_MPB
-                    case DT_MPB:  ent->type = EIO_DT_MPB;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_REG
-                    case DT_REG:  ent->type = EIO_DT_REG;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_NWK
-                    case DT_NWK:  ent->type = EIO_DT_NWK;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_CMP
-                    case DT_CMP:  ent->type = EIO_DT_CMP;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_LNK
-                    case DT_LNK:  ent->type = EIO_DT_LNK;  break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_SOCK
-                    case DT_SOCK: ent->type = EIO_DT_SOCK; break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_DOOR
-                    case DT_DOOR: ent->type = EIO_DT_DOOR; break;
-                  #endif
-                  #ifdef DT_WHT
-                    case DT_WHT:  ent->type = EIO_DT_WHT;  break;
-                  #endif
-                }
-
-              ent->score = 7;
-
-              if (flags & EIO_READDIR_DIRS_FIRST)
-                {
-                  if (ent->type == EIO_DT_UNKNOWN)
-                    {
-                      if (*name == '.') /* leading dots are likely directories, and, in any case, rare */
-                        ent->score = 1;
-                      else if (!strchr (name, '.')) /* absence of dots indicate likely dirs */
-                        ent->score = len <= 2 ? 4 - len : len <= 4 ? 4 : len <= 7 ? 5 : 6; /* shorter == more likely dir, but avoid too many classes */
-                    }
-                  else if (ent->type == EIO_DT_DIR)
-                    ent->score = 0;
-                }
-            }
-
-          namesoffs += len;
-          ++dentoffs;
-        }
-
-      if (EIO_CANCELLED (req))
-        {
-          errno = ECANCELED;
-          break;
-        }
-
-#ifdef _WIN32
-      if (!FindNextFile (dirp, &entp))
-        {
-          FindClose (dirp);
-          dirp = 0;
-        }
-#endif
-    }
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* working directory stuff */
-/* various deficiencies in the posix 2008 api force us to */
-/* keep the absolute path in string form at all times */
-/* fuck yeah. */
-
-#if !HAVE_AT
-
-/* a bit like realpath, but usually faster because it doesn'T have to return */
-/* an absolute or canonical path */
-static const char *
-wd_expand (struct tmpbuf *tmpbuf, eio_wd wd, const char *path)
-{
-  if (!wd || *path == '/')
-    return path;
-
-  if (path [0] == '.' && !path [1])
-    return wd->str;
-
-  {
-    int l1 = wd->len;
-    int l2 = strlen (path);
-
-    char *res = tmpbuf_get (tmpbuf, l1 + l2 + 2);
-
-    memcpy (res, wd->str, l1);
-    res [l1] = '/';
-    memcpy (res + l1 + 1, path, l2 + 1);
-
-    return res;
-  }
-}
-
-#endif
-
-static eio_wd
-eio__wd_open_sync (struct tmpbuf *tmpbuf, eio_wd wd, const char *path)
-{
-  int fd;
-  eio_wd res;
-  int len = eio__realpath (tmpbuf, wd, path);
-
-  if (len < 0)
-    return EIO_INVALID_WD;
-
-#if HAVE_AT
-  fd = openat (WD2FD (wd), path, O_CLOEXEC | O_SEARCH | O_DIRECTORY);
-
-  if (fd < 0)
-    return EIO_INVALID_WD;
-#endif
-
-  res = malloc (sizeof (*res) + len); /* one extra 0-byte */
-
-#if HAVE_AT
-  res->fd = fd;
-#endif
-
-  res->len = len;
-  memcpy (res->str, tmpbuf->ptr, len);
-  res->str [len] = 0;
-
-  return res;
-}
-
-eio_wd
-eio_wd_open_sync (eio_wd wd, const char *path)
-{
-  struct tmpbuf tmpbuf = { 0 };
-  wd = eio__wd_open_sync (&tmpbuf, wd, path);
-  free (tmpbuf.ptr);
-
-  return wd;
-}
-
-void
-eio_wd_close_sync (eio_wd wd)
-{
-  if (wd != EIO_INVALID_WD && wd != EIO_CWD)
-    {
-      #if HAVE_AT
-      close (wd->fd);
-      #endif
-      free (wd);
-    }
-}
-
-#if HAVE_AT
-
-/* they forgot these */
-
-static int
-eio__truncateat (int dirfd, const char *path, off_t length)
-{
-  int fd = openat (dirfd, path, O_WRONLY | O_CLOEXEC);
-  int res;
-
-  if (fd < 0)
-    return fd;
-
-  res = ftruncate (fd, length);
-  close (fd);
-  return res;
-}
-
-static int
-eio__statvfsat (int dirfd, const char *path, struct statvfs *buf)
-{
-  int fd = openat (dirfd, path, O_SEARCH | O_CLOEXEC);
-  int res;
-
-  if (fd < 0)
-    return fd;
-
-  res = fstatvfs (fd, buf);
-  close (fd);
-  return res;
-
-}
-
-#endif
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-#define ALLOC(len)				\
-  if (!req->ptr2)				\
-    {						\
-      X_LOCK (wrklock);				\
-      req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE;		\
-      X_UNLOCK (wrklock);			\
-      req->ptr2 = malloc (len);			\
-      if (!req->ptr2)				\
-        {					\
-          errno       = ENOMEM;			\
-          req->result = -1;			\
-          break;				\
-        }					\
-    }
-
-static void ecb_noinline ecb_cold
-etp_proc_init (void)
-{
-#if HAVE_PRCTL_SET_NAME
-  /* provide a more sensible "thread name" */
-  char name[16 + 1];
-  const int namelen = sizeof (name) - 1;
-  int len;
-
-  prctl (PR_GET_NAME, (unsigned long)name, 0, 0, 0);
-  name [namelen] = 0;
-  len = strlen (name);
-  strcpy (name + (len <= namelen - 4 ? len : namelen - 4), "/eio");
-  prctl (PR_SET_NAME, (unsigned long)name, 0, 0, 0);
-#endif
-}
-
-X_THREAD_PROC (etp_proc)
-{
-  ETP_REQ *req;
-  struct timespec ts;
-  etp_worker *self = (etp_worker *)thr_arg;
-
-  etp_proc_init ();
-
-  /* try to distribute timeouts somewhat evenly */
-  ts.tv_nsec = ((unsigned long)self & 1023UL) * (1000000000UL / 1024UL);
-
-  for (;;)
-    {
-      ts.tv_sec = 0;
-
-      X_LOCK (reqlock);
-
-      for (;;)
-        {
-          req = reqq_shift (&req_queue);
-
-          if (req)
-            break;
-
-          if (ts.tv_sec == 1) /* no request, but timeout detected, let's quit */
-            {
-              X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-              X_LOCK (wrklock);
-              --started;
-              X_UNLOCK (wrklock);
-              goto quit;
-            }
-
-          ++idle;
-
-          if (idle <= max_idle)
-            /* we are allowed to idle, so do so without any timeout */
-            X_COND_WAIT (reqwait, reqlock);
-          else
-            {
-              /* initialise timeout once */
-              if (!ts.tv_sec)
-                ts.tv_sec = time (0) + idle_timeout;
-
-              if (X_COND_TIMEDWAIT (reqwait, reqlock, ts) == ETIMEDOUT)
-                ts.tv_sec = 1; /* assuming this is not a value computed above.,.. */
-            }
-
-          --idle;
-        }
-
-      --nready;
-
-      X_UNLOCK (reqlock);
-     
-      if (req->type < 0)
-        goto quit;
-
-      ETP_EXECUTE (self, req);
-
-      X_LOCK (reslock);
-
-      ++npending;
-
-      if (!reqq_push (&res_queue, req) && want_poll_cb)
-        want_poll_cb ();
-
-      etp_worker_clear (self);
-
-      X_UNLOCK (reslock);
-    }
-
-quit:
-  free (req);
-
-  X_LOCK (wrklock);
-  etp_worker_free (self);
-  X_UNLOCK (wrklock);
-
-  return 0;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-
-int ecb_cold
-eio_init (void (*want_poll)(void), void (*done_poll)(void))
-{
-  return etp_init (want_poll, done_poll);
-}
-
-int ecb_cold
-eio_deinit ()
-{
-  return etp_deinit ();
-}
-
-ecb_inline void
-eio_api_destroy (eio_req *req)
-{
-  free (req);
-}
-
-#define REQ(rtype)						\
-  eio_req *req;                                                 \
-                                                                \
-  req = (eio_req *)calloc (1, sizeof *req);                     \
-  if (!req)                                                     \
-    return 0;                                                   \
-                                                                \
-  req->type    = rtype;                                         \
-  req->pri     = pri;						\
-  req->finish  = cb;						\
-  req->data    = data;						\
-  req->destroy = eio_api_destroy;
-
-#define SEND eio_submit (req); return req
-
-#define PATH							\
-  req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR1_FREE;				\
-  req->ptr1 = strdup (path);					\
-  if (!req->ptr1)						\
-    {								\
-      eio_api_destroy (req);					\
-      return 0;							\
-    }
-
-static void
-eio_execute (etp_worker *self, eio_req *req)
-{
-#if HAVE_AT
-  int dirfd;
-#else
-  const char *path;
-#endif
-
-  if (ecb_expect_false (EIO_CANCELLED (req)))
-    {
-      req->result  = -1;
-      req->errorno = ECANCELED;
-      return;
-    }
-
-  if (ecb_expect_false (req->wd == EIO_INVALID_WD))
-    {
-      req->result  = -1;
-      req->errorno = ENOENT;
-      return;
-    }
-
-  if (req->type >= EIO_OPEN)
-    {
-      #if HAVE_AT
-        dirfd = WD2FD (req->wd);
-      #else
-        path = wd_expand (&self->tmpbuf, req->wd, req->ptr1);
-      #endif
-    }
-
-  switch (req->type)
-    {
-      case EIO_WD_OPEN:   req->wd = eio__wd_open_sync (&self->tmpbuf, req->wd, req->ptr1);
-                          req->result = req->wd == EIO_INVALID_WD ? -1 : 0;
-                          break;
-      case EIO_WD_CLOSE:  req->result = 0;
-                          eio_wd_close_sync (req->wd); break;
-
-      case EIO_SEEK:      eio__lseek (req); break;
-      case EIO_READ:      ALLOC (req->size);
-                          req->result = req->offs >= 0
-                                      ? pread     (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size, req->offs)
-                                      : read      (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size); break;
-      case EIO_WRITE:     req->result = req->offs >= 0
-                                      ? pwrite    (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size, req->offs)
-                                      : write     (req->int1, req->ptr2, req->size); break;
-
-      case EIO_READAHEAD: req->result = readahead     (req->int1, req->offs, req->size); break;
-      case EIO_SENDFILE:  req->result = eio__sendfile (req->int1, req->int2, req->offs, req->size); break;
-
-#if HAVE_AT
-
-      case EIO_STAT:      ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT));
-                          req->result = fstatat   (dirfd, req->ptr1, (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2, 0); break;
-      case EIO_LSTAT:     ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT));
-                          req->result = fstatat   (dirfd, req->ptr1, (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW); break;
-      case EIO_CHOWN:     req->result = fchownat  (dirfd, req->ptr1, req->int2, req->int3, 0); break;
-      case EIO_CHMOD:     req->result = fchmodat  (dirfd, req->ptr1, (mode_t)req->int2, 0); break;
-      case EIO_TRUNCATE:  req->result = eio__truncateat (dirfd, req->ptr1, req->offs); break;
-      case EIO_OPEN:      req->result = openat    (dirfd, req->ptr1, req->int1, (mode_t)req->int2); break;
-
-      case EIO_UNLINK:    req->result = unlinkat  (dirfd, req->ptr1, 0); break;
-      case EIO_RMDIR:     req->result = unlinkat  (dirfd, req->ptr1, AT_REMOVEDIR); break;
-      case EIO_MKDIR:     req->result = mkdirat   (dirfd, req->ptr1, (mode_t)req->int2); break;
-      case EIO_RENAME:    req->result = renameat  (dirfd, req->ptr1, WD2FD ((eio_wd)req->int3), req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_LINK:      req->result = linkat    (dirfd, req->ptr1, WD2FD ((eio_wd)req->int3), req->ptr2, 0); break;
-      case EIO_SYMLINK:   req->result = symlinkat (req->ptr1, dirfd, req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_MKNOD:     req->result = mknodat   (dirfd, req->ptr1, (mode_t)req->int2, (dev_t)req->offs); break;
-      case EIO_READLINK:  ALLOC (PATH_MAX);
-                          req->result = readlinkat (dirfd, req->ptr1, req->ptr2, PATH_MAX); break;
-      case EIO_STATVFS:   ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS));
-                          req->result = eio__statvfsat (dirfd, req->ptr1, (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *)req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_UTIME:
-      case EIO_FUTIME:
-        {
-          struct timespec ts[2];
-          struct timespec *times;
-
-          if (req->nv1 != -1. || req->nv2 != -1.)
-            {
-              ts[0].tv_sec  = req->nv1;
-              ts[0].tv_nsec = (req->nv1 - ts[0].tv_sec) * 1e9;
-              ts[1].tv_sec  = req->nv2;
-              ts[1].tv_nsec = (req->nv2 - ts[1].tv_sec) * 1e9;
-
-              times = ts;
-            }
-          else
-            times = 0;
-
-          req->result = req->type == EIO_FUTIME
-                        ? futimens  (req->int1, times)
-                        : utimensat (dirfd, req->ptr1, times, 0);
-        }
-        break;
-
-#else
-
-      case EIO_STAT:      ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT));
-                          req->result = stat      (path     , (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_LSTAT:     ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT));
-                          req->result = lstat     (path     , (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_CHOWN:     req->result = chown     (path     , req->int2, req->int3); break;
-      case EIO_CHMOD:     req->result = chmod     (path     , (mode_t)req->int2); break;
-      case EIO_TRUNCATE:  req->result = truncate  (path     , req->offs); break;
-      case EIO_OPEN:      req->result = open      (path     , req->int1, (mode_t)req->int2); break;
-
-      case EIO_UNLINK:    req->result = unlink    (path     ); break;
-      case EIO_RMDIR:     req->result = rmdir     (path     ); break;
-      case EIO_MKDIR:     req->result = mkdir     (path     , (mode_t)req->int2); break;
-      case EIO_RENAME:    req->result = rename    (path     , req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_LINK:      req->result = link      (path     , req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_SYMLINK:   req->result = symlink   (path     , req->ptr2); break;
-      case EIO_MKNOD:     req->result = mknod     (path     , (mode_t)req->int2, (dev_t)req->offs); break;
-      case EIO_READLINK:  ALLOC (PATH_MAX);
-                          req->result = readlink  (path, req->ptr2, PATH_MAX); break;
-      case EIO_STATVFS:   ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS));
-                          req->result = statvfs   (path     , (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *)req->ptr2); break;
-
-      case EIO_UTIME:
-      case EIO_FUTIME:
-        {
-          struct timeval tv[2];
-          struct timeval *times;
-
-          if (req->nv1 != -1. || req->nv2 != -1.)
-            {
-              tv[0].tv_sec  = req->nv1;
-              tv[0].tv_usec = (req->nv1 - tv[0].tv_sec) * 1e6;
-              tv[1].tv_sec  = req->nv2;
-              tv[1].tv_usec = (req->nv2 - tv[1].tv_sec) * 1e6;
-
-              times = tv;
-            }
-          else
-            times = 0;
-
-          req->result = req->type == EIO_FUTIME
-                        ? futimes (req->int1, times)
-                        : utimes  (req->ptr1, times);
-        }
-        break;
-
-#endif
-
-      case EIO_REALPATH:  if (0 <= (req->result = eio__realpath (&self->tmpbuf, req->wd, req->ptr1)))
-                            {
-                              ALLOC (req->result);
-                              memcpy (req->ptr2, self->tmpbuf.ptr, req->result);
-                            }
-                           break;
-
-      case EIO_FSTAT:     ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STAT));
-                          req->result = fstat     (req->int1, (EIO_STRUCT_STAT *)req->ptr2); break;
-
-      case EIO_FSTATVFS:  ALLOC (sizeof (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS));
-                          req->result = fstatvfs  (req->int1, (EIO_STRUCT_STATVFS *)req->ptr2); break;
-
-      case EIO_FCHOWN:    req->result = fchown    (req->int1, req->int2, req->int3); break;
-      case EIO_FCHMOD:    req->result = fchmod    (req->int1, (mode_t)req->int2); break;
-      case EIO_FTRUNCATE: req->result = ftruncate (req->int1, req->offs); break;
-
-      case EIO_CLOSE:     req->result = close     (req->int1); break;
-      case EIO_DUP2:      req->result = dup2      (req->int1, req->int2); break;
-      case EIO_SYNC:      req->result = 0; sync (); break;
-      case EIO_FSYNC:     req->result = fsync     (req->int1); break;
-      case EIO_FDATASYNC: req->result = fdatasync (req->int1); break;
-      case EIO_SYNCFS:    req->result = eio__syncfs (req->int1); break;
-      case EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE: req->result = eio__sync_file_range (req->int1, req->offs, req->size, req->int2); break;
-      case EIO_MSYNC:     req->result = eio__msync (req->ptr2, req->size, req->int1); break;
-      case EIO_MTOUCH:    req->result = eio__mtouch (req); break;
-      case EIO_MLOCK:     req->result = eio__mlock (req->ptr2, req->size); break;
-      case EIO_MLOCKALL:  req->result = eio__mlockall (req->int1); break;
-      case EIO_FALLOCATE: req->result = eio__fallocate (req->int1, req->int2, req->offs, req->size); break;
-
-      case EIO_READDIR:   eio__scandir (req, self); break;
-
-      case EIO_BUSY:
-#ifdef _WIN32
-	Sleep (req->nv1 * 1e3);
-#else
-        {
-          struct timeval tv;
-
-          tv.tv_sec  = req->nv1;
-          tv.tv_usec = (req->nv1 - tv.tv_sec) * 1e6;
-
-          req->result = select (0, 0, 0, 0, &tv);
-        }
-#endif
-        break;
-
-      case EIO_GROUP:
-        abort (); /* handled in eio_request */
-
-      case EIO_NOP:
-        req->result = 0;
-        break;
-
-      case EIO_CUSTOM:
-        req->feed (req);
-        break;
-
-      default:
-        req->result = EIO_ENOSYS ();
-        break;
-    }
-
-  req->errorno = errno;
-}
-
-#ifndef EIO_NO_WRAPPERS
-
-eio_req *eio_wd_open (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_WD_OPEN); PATH; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_wd_close (eio_wd wd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_WD_CLOSE); req->wd = wd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_nop (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_NOP); SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_busy (double delay, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_BUSY); req->nv1 = delay; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_sync (int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_SYNC); SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fsync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FSYNC); req->int1 = fd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_msync (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_MSYNC); req->ptr2 = addr; req->size = length; req->int1 = flags; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fdatasync (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FDATASYNC); req->int1 = fd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_syncfs (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_SYNCFS); req->int1 = fd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_sync_file_range (int fd, off_t offset, size_t nbytes, unsigned int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_SYNC_FILE_RANGE); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = nbytes; req->int2 = flags; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_mtouch (void *addr, size_t length, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_MTOUCH); req->ptr2 = addr; req->size = length; req->int1 = flags; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_mlock (void *addr, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_MLOCK); req->ptr2 = addr; req->size = length; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_mlockall (int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_MLOCKALL); req->int1 = flags; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fallocate (int fd, int mode, off_t offset, size_t len, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FALLOCATE); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = mode; req->offs = offset; req->size = len; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_close (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_CLOSE); req->int1 = fd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_readahead (int fd, off_t offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_READAHEAD); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = length; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_seek (int fd, off_t offset, int whence, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_SEEK); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->int2 = whence; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_read (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_READ); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = length; req->ptr2 = buf; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_write (int fd, void *buf, size_t length, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_WRITE); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; req->size = length; req->ptr2 = buf; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fstat (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FSTAT); req->int1 = fd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fstatvfs (int fd, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FSTATVFS); req->int1 = fd; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_futime (int fd, double atime, double mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FUTIME); req->int1 = fd; req->nv1 = atime; req->nv2 = mtime; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_ftruncate (int fd, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FTRUNCATE); req->int1 = fd; req->offs = offset; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fchmod (int fd, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FCHMOD); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_fchown (int fd, eio_uid_t uid, eio_gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_FCHOWN); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = (long)uid; req->int3 = (long)gid; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_dup2 (int fd, int fd2, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_DUP2); req->int1 = fd; req->int2 = fd2; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_sendfile (int out_fd, int in_fd, off_t in_offset, size_t length, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_SENDFILE); req->int1 = out_fd; req->int2 = in_fd; req->offs = in_offset; req->size = length; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_open (const char *path, int flags, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_OPEN); PATH; req->int1 = flags; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_utime (const char *path, double atime, double mtime, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_UTIME); PATH; req->nv1 = atime; req->nv2 = mtime; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_truncate (const char *path, off_t offset, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_TRUNCATE); PATH; req->offs = offset; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_chown (const char *path, eio_uid_t uid, eio_gid_t gid, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_CHOWN); PATH; req->int2 = (long)uid; req->int3 = (long)gid; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_chmod (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_CHMOD); PATH; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_mkdir (const char *path, mode_t mode, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_MKDIR); PATH; req->int2 = (long)mode; SEND;
-}
-
-static eio_req *
-eio__1path (int type, const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (type); PATH; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_readlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_READLINK, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_realpath (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_REALPATH, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_stat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_STAT, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_lstat (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_LSTAT, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_statvfs (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_STATVFS, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_unlink (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_UNLINK, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_rmdir (const char *path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__1path (EIO_RMDIR, path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_readdir (const char *path, int flags, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_READDIR); PATH; req->int1 = flags; SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_mknod (const char *path, mode_t mode, dev_t dev, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_MKNOD); PATH; req->int2 = (long)mode; req->offs = (off_t)dev; SEND;
-}
-
-static eio_req *
-eio__2path (int type, const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (type); PATH;
-
-  req->flags |= EIO_FLAG_PTR2_FREE;
-  req->ptr2 = strdup (new_path);
-  if (!req->ptr2)
-    {
-      eio_api_destroy (req);
-      return 0;
-    }
-
-  SEND;
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_link (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__2path (EIO_LINK, path, new_path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_symlink (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__2path (EIO_SYMLINK, path, new_path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_rename (const char *path, const char *new_path, int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  return eio__2path (EIO_RENAME, path, new_path, pri, cb, data);
-}
-
-eio_req *eio_custom (void (*execute)(eio_req *), int pri, eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  REQ (EIO_CUSTOM); req->feed = execute; SEND;
-}
-
-#endif
-
-eio_req *eio_grp (eio_cb cb, void *data)
-{
-  const int pri = EIO_PRI_MAX;
-
-  REQ (EIO_GROUP); SEND;
-}
-
-#undef REQ
-#undef PATH
-#undef SEND
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* grp functions */
-
-void
-eio_grp_feed (eio_req *grp, void (*feed)(eio_req *req), int limit)
-{
-  grp->int2 = limit;
-  grp->feed = feed;
-
-  grp_try_feed (grp);
-}
-
-void
-eio_grp_limit (eio_req *grp, int limit)
-{
-  grp->int2 = limit;
-
-  grp_try_feed (grp);
-}
-
-void
-eio_grp_add (eio_req *grp, eio_req *req)
-{
-  assert (("cannot add requests to IO::AIO::GRP after the group finished", grp->int1 != 2));
-
-  grp->flags |= EIO_FLAG_GROUPADD;
-
-  ++grp->size;
-  req->grp = grp;
-
-  req->grp_prev = 0;
-  req->grp_next = grp->grp_first;
-
-  if (grp->grp_first)
-    grp->grp_first->grp_prev = req;
-
-  grp->grp_first = req;
-}
-
-/*****************************************************************************/
-/* misc garbage */
-
-eio_ssize_t
-eio_sendfile_sync (int ofd, int ifd, off_t offset, size_t count)
-{
-  return eio__sendfile (ofd, ifd, offset, count);
-}
-