passenger 5.0.8 → 5.0.9

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/async.c

@@ -0,0 +1,284 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+/* This file contains both the uv__async internal infrastructure and the
+ * user-facing uv_async_t functions.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+#include "atomic-ops.h"
+
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <stdio.h>  /* snprintf() */
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+
+static void uv__async_event(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                            struct uv__async* w,
+                            unsigned int nevents);
+static int uv__async_eventfd(void);
+
+
+int uv_async_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_async_t* handle, uv_async_cb async_cb) {
+  int err;
+
+  err = uv__async_start(loop, &loop->async_watcher, uv__async_event);
+  if (err)
+    return err;
+
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_ASYNC);
+  handle->async_cb = async_cb;
+  handle->pending = 0;
+
+  QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->async_handles, &handle->queue);
+  uv__handle_start(handle);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_async_send(uv_async_t* handle) {
+  /* Do a cheap read first. */
+  if (ACCESS_ONCE(int, handle->pending) != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (cmpxchgi(&handle->pending, 0, 1) == 0)
+    uv__async_send(&handle->loop->async_watcher);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__async_close(uv_async_t* handle) {
+  QUEUE_REMOVE(&handle->queue);
+  uv__handle_stop(handle);
+}
+
+
+static void uv__async_event(uv_loop_t* loop,
+                            struct uv__async* w,
+                            unsigned int nevents) {
+  QUEUE* q;
+  uv_async_t* h;
+
+  QUEUE_FOREACH(q, &loop->async_handles) {
+    h = QUEUE_DATA(q, uv_async_t, queue);
+
+    if (cmpxchgi(&h->pending, 1, 0) == 0)
+      continue;
+
+    if (h->async_cb == NULL)
+      continue;
+    h->async_cb(h);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__async_io(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, unsigned int events) {
+  struct uv__async* wa;
+  char buf[1024];
+  unsigned n;
+  ssize_t r;
+
+  n = 0;
+  for (;;) {
+    r = read(w->fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
+
+    if (r > 0)
+      n += r;
+
+    if (r == sizeof(buf))
+      continue;
+
+    if (r != -1)
+      break;
+
+    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+      break;
+
+    if (errno == EINTR)
+      continue;
+
+    abort();
+  }
+
+  wa = container_of(w, struct uv__async, io_watcher);
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+  if (wa->wfd == -1) {
+    uint64_t val;
+    assert(n == sizeof(val));
+    memcpy(&val, buf, sizeof(val));  /* Avoid alignment issues. */
+    wa->cb(loop, wa, val);
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  wa->cb(loop, wa, n);
+}
+
+
+void uv__async_send(struct uv__async* wa) {
+  const void* buf;
+  ssize_t len;
+  int fd;
+  int r;
+
+  buf = "";
+  len = 1;
+  fd = wa->wfd;
+
+#if defined(__linux__)
+  if (fd == -1) {
+    static const uint64_t val = 1;
+    buf = &val;
+    len = sizeof(val);
+    fd = wa->io_watcher.fd;  /* eventfd */
+  }
+#endif
+
+  do
+    r = write(fd, buf, len);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == len)
+    return;
+
+  if (r == -1)
+    if (errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
+      return;
+
+  abort();
+}
+
+
+void uv__async_init(struct uv__async* wa) {
+  wa->io_watcher.fd = -1;
+  wa->wfd = -1;
+}
+
+
+int uv__async_start(uv_loop_t* loop, struct uv__async* wa, uv__async_cb cb) {
+  int pipefd[2];
+  int err;
+
+  if (wa->io_watcher.fd != -1)
+    return 0;
+
+  err = uv__async_eventfd();
+  if (err >= 0) {
+    pipefd[0] = err;
+    pipefd[1] = -1;
+  }
+  else if (err == -ENOSYS) {
+    err = uv__make_pipe(pipefd, UV__F_NONBLOCK);
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    /* Save a file descriptor by opening one of the pipe descriptors as
+     * read/write through the procfs.  That file descriptor can then
+     * function as both ends of the pipe.
+     */
+    if (err == 0) {
+      char buf[32];
+      int fd;
+
+      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/proc/self/fd/%d", pipefd[0]);
+      fd = uv__open_cloexec(buf, O_RDWR);
+      if (fd >= 0) {
+        uv__close(pipefd[0]);
+        uv__close(pipefd[1]);
+        pipefd[0] = fd;
+        pipefd[1] = fd;
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+  }
+
+  if (err < 0)
+    return err;
+
+  uv__io_init(&wa->io_watcher, uv__async_io, pipefd[0]);
+  uv__io_start(loop, &wa->io_watcher, UV__POLLIN);
+  wa->wfd = pipefd[1];
+  wa->cb = cb;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__async_stop(uv_loop_t* loop, struct uv__async* wa) {
+  if (wa->io_watcher.fd == -1)
+    return;
+
+  if (wa->wfd != -1) {
+    if (wa->wfd != wa->io_watcher.fd)
+      uv__close(wa->wfd);
+    wa->wfd = -1;
+  }
+
+  uv__io_stop(loop, &wa->io_watcher, UV__POLLIN);
+  uv__close(wa->io_watcher.fd);
+  wa->io_watcher.fd = -1;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__async_eventfd() {
+#if defined(__linux__)
+  static int no_eventfd2;
+  static int no_eventfd;
+  int fd;
+
+  if (no_eventfd2)
+    goto skip_eventfd2;
+
+  fd = uv__eventfd2(0, UV__EFD_CLOEXEC | UV__EFD_NONBLOCK);
+  if (fd != -1)
+    return fd;
+
+  if (errno != ENOSYS)
+    return -errno;
+
+  no_eventfd2 = 1;
+
+skip_eventfd2:
+
+  if (no_eventfd)
+    goto skip_eventfd;
+
+  fd = uv__eventfd(0);
+  if (fd != -1) {
+    uv__cloexec(fd, 1);
+    uv__nonblock(fd, 1);
+    return fd;
+  }
+
+  if (errno != ENOSYS)
+    return -errno;
+
+  no_eventfd = 1;
+
+skip_eventfd:
+
+#endif
+
+  return -ENOSYS;
+}

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/atomic-ops.h

@@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
+/* Copyright (c) 2013, Ben Noordhuis <info@bnoordhuis.nl>
+ *
+ * Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
+ * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
+ * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
+ * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+ * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
+ * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
+ * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
+ * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
+ * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef UV_ATOMIC_OPS_H_
+#define UV_ATOMIC_OPS_H_
+
+#include "internal.h"  /* UV_UNUSED */
+
+UV_UNUSED(static int cmpxchgi(int* ptr, int oldval, int newval));
+UV_UNUSED(static long cmpxchgl(long* ptr, long oldval, long newval));
+UV_UNUSED(static void cpu_relax(void));
+
+/* Prefer hand-rolled assembly over the gcc builtins because the latter also
+ * issue full memory barriers.
+ */
+UV_UNUSED(static int cmpxchgi(int* ptr, int oldval, int newval)) {
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+  int out;
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchg %2, %1;"
+                        : "=a" (out), "+m" (*(volatile int*) ptr)
+                        : "r" (newval), "0" (oldval)
+                        : "memory");
+  return out;
+#else
+  return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval);
+#endif
+}
+
+UV_UNUSED(static long cmpxchgl(long* ptr, long oldval, long newval)) {
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+  long out;
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("lock; cmpxchg %2, %1;"
+                        : "=a" (out), "+m" (*(volatile long*) ptr)
+                        : "r" (newval), "0" (oldval)
+                        : "memory");
+  return out;
+#else
+  return __sync_val_compare_and_swap(ptr, oldval, newval);
+#endif
+}
+
+UV_UNUSED(static void cpu_relax(void)) {
+#if defined(__i386__) || defined(__x86_64__)
+  __asm__ __volatile__ ("rep; nop");  /* a.k.a. PAUSE */
+#endif
+}
+
+#endif  /* UV_ATOMIC_OPS_H_ */

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/core.c

@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h> /* NULL */
+#include <stdio.h> /* printf */
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h> /* strerror */
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <sys/socket.h>
+#include <sys/un.h>
+#include <netinet/in.h>
+#include <arpa/inet.h>
+#include <limits.h> /* INT_MAX, PATH_MAX */
+#include <sys/uio.h> /* writev */
+#include <sys/resource.h> /* getrusage */
+
+#ifdef __linux__
+# include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __sun
+# include <sys/types.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+# include <mach-o/dyld.h> /* _NSGetExecutablePath */
+# include <sys/filio.h>
+# include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __FreeBSD__
+# include <sys/sysctl.h>
+# include <sys/filio.h>
+# include <sys/ioctl.h>
+# include <sys/wait.h>
+# define UV__O_CLOEXEC O_CLOEXEC
+# if __FreeBSD__ >= 10
+#  define uv__accept4 accept4
+#  define UV__SOCK_NONBLOCK SOCK_NONBLOCK
+#  define UV__SOCK_CLOEXEC  SOCK_CLOEXEC
+# endif
+# if !defined(F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC) && defined(_F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC)
+#  define F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC  _F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _AIX
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#endif
+
+static int uv__run_pending(uv_loop_t* loop);
+
+/* Verify that uv_buf_t is ABI-compatible with struct iovec. */
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(uv_buf_t) == sizeof(struct iovec));
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(&((uv_buf_t*) 0)->base) ==
+              sizeof(((struct iovec*) 0)->iov_base));
+STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(&((uv_buf_t*) 0)->len) ==
+              sizeof(((struct iovec*) 0)->iov_len));
+STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(uv_buf_t, base) == offsetof(struct iovec, iov_base));
+STATIC_ASSERT(offsetof(uv_buf_t, len) == offsetof(struct iovec, iov_len));
+
+
+uint64_t uv_hrtime(void) {
+  return uv__hrtime(UV_CLOCK_PRECISE);
+}
+
+
+void uv_close(uv_handle_t* handle, uv_close_cb close_cb) {
+  assert(!(handle->flags & (UV_CLOSING | UV_CLOSED)));
+
+  handle->flags |= UV_CLOSING;
+  handle->close_cb = close_cb;
+
+  switch (handle->type) {
+  case UV_NAMED_PIPE:
+    uv__pipe_close((uv_pipe_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_TTY:
+    uv__stream_close((uv_stream_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_TCP:
+    uv__tcp_close((uv_tcp_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_UDP:
+    uv__udp_close((uv_udp_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_PREPARE:
+    uv__prepare_close((uv_prepare_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_CHECK:
+    uv__check_close((uv_check_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_IDLE:
+    uv__idle_close((uv_idle_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_ASYNC:
+    uv__async_close((uv_async_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_TIMER:
+    uv__timer_close((uv_timer_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_PROCESS:
+    uv__process_close((uv_process_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_FS_EVENT:
+    uv__fs_event_close((uv_fs_event_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_POLL:
+    uv__poll_close((uv_poll_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_FS_POLL:
+    uv__fs_poll_close((uv_fs_poll_t*)handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_SIGNAL:
+    uv__signal_close((uv_signal_t*) handle);
+    /* Signal handles may not be closed immediately. The signal code will */
+    /* itself close uv__make_close_pending whenever appropriate. */
+    return;
+
+  default:
+    assert(0);
+  }
+
+  uv__make_close_pending(handle);
+}
+
+int uv__socket_sockopt(uv_handle_t* handle, int optname, int* value) {
+  int r;
+  int fd;
+  socklen_t len;
+
+  if (handle == NULL || value == NULL)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  if (handle->type == UV_TCP || handle->type == UV_NAMED_PIPE)
+    fd = uv__stream_fd((uv_stream_t*) handle);
+  else if (handle->type == UV_UDP)
+    fd = ((uv_udp_t *) handle)->io_watcher.fd;
+  else
+    return -ENOTSUP;
+
+  len = sizeof(*value);
+
+  if (*value == 0)
+    r = getsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, optname, value, &len);
+  else
+    r = setsockopt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, optname, (const void*) value, len);
+
+  if (r < 0)
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void uv__make_close_pending(uv_handle_t* handle) {
+  assert(handle->flags & UV_CLOSING);
+  assert(!(handle->flags & UV_CLOSED));
+  handle->next_closing = handle->loop->closing_handles;
+  handle->loop->closing_handles = handle;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__finish_close(uv_handle_t* handle) {
+  /* Note: while the handle is in the UV_CLOSING state now, it's still possible
+   * for it to be active in the sense that uv__is_active() returns true.
+   * A good example is when the user calls uv_shutdown(), immediately followed
+   * by uv_close(). The handle is considered active at this point because the
+   * completion of the shutdown req is still pending.
+   */
+  assert(handle->flags & UV_CLOSING);
+  assert(!(handle->flags & UV_CLOSED));
+  handle->flags |= UV_CLOSED;
+
+  switch (handle->type) {
+    case UV_PREPARE:
+    case UV_CHECK:
+    case UV_IDLE:
+    case UV_ASYNC:
+    case UV_TIMER:
+    case UV_PROCESS:
+    case UV_FS_EVENT:
+    case UV_FS_POLL:
+    case UV_POLL:
+    case UV_SIGNAL:
+      break;
+
+    case UV_NAMED_PIPE:
+    case UV_TCP:
+    case UV_TTY:
+      uv__stream_destroy((uv_stream_t*)handle);
+      break;
+
+    case UV_UDP:
+      uv__udp_finish_close((uv_udp_t*)handle);
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert(0);
+      break;
+  }
+
+  uv__handle_unref(handle);
+  QUEUE_REMOVE(&handle->handle_queue);
+
+  if (handle->close_cb) {
+    handle->close_cb(handle);
+  }
+}
+
+
+static void uv__run_closing_handles(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  uv_handle_t* p;
+  uv_handle_t* q;
+
+  p = loop->closing_handles;
+  loop->closing_handles = NULL;
+
+  while (p) {
+    q = p->next_closing;
+    uv__finish_close(p);
+    p = q;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv_is_closing(const uv_handle_t* handle) {
+  return uv__is_closing(handle);
+}
+
+
+int uv_backend_fd(const uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  return loop->backend_fd;
+}
+
+
+int uv_backend_timeout(const uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  if (loop->stop_flag != 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (!uv__has_active_handles(loop) && !uv__has_active_reqs(loop))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->idle_handles))
+    return 0;
+
+  if (loop->closing_handles)
+    return 0;
+
+  return uv__next_timeout(loop);
+}
+
+
+static int uv__loop_alive(const uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  return uv__has_active_handles(loop) ||
+         uv__has_active_reqs(loop) ||
+         loop->closing_handles != NULL;
+}
+
+
+int uv_loop_alive(const uv_loop_t* loop) {
+    return uv__loop_alive(loop);
+}
+
+
+int uv_run(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_run_mode mode) {
+  int timeout;
+  int r;
+  int ran_pending;
+
+  r = uv__loop_alive(loop);
+  if (!r)
+    uv__update_time(loop);
+
+  while (r != 0 && loop->stop_flag == 0) {
+    uv__update_time(loop);
+    uv__run_timers(loop);
+    ran_pending = uv__run_pending(loop);
+    uv__run_idle(loop);
+    uv__run_prepare(loop);
+
+    timeout = 0;
+    if ((mode == UV_RUN_ONCE && !ran_pending) || mode == UV_RUN_DEFAULT)
+      timeout = uv_backend_timeout(loop);
+
+    uv__io_poll(loop, timeout);
+    uv__run_check(loop);
+    uv__run_closing_handles(loop);
+
+    if (mode == UV_RUN_ONCE) {
+      /* UV_RUN_ONCE implies forward progress: at least one callback must have
+       * been invoked when it returns. uv__io_poll() can return without doing
+       * I/O (meaning: no callbacks) when its timeout expires - which means we
+       * have pending timers that satisfy the forward progress constraint.
+       *
+       * UV_RUN_NOWAIT makes no guarantees about progress so it's omitted from
+       * the check.
+       */
+      uv__update_time(loop);
+      uv__run_timers(loop);
+    }
+
+    r = uv__loop_alive(loop);
+    if (mode == UV_RUN_ONCE || mode == UV_RUN_NOWAIT)
+      break;
+  }
+
+  /* The if statement lets gcc compile it to a conditional store. Avoids
+   * dirtying a cache line.
+   */
+  if (loop->stop_flag != 0)
+    loop->stop_flag = 0;
+
+  return r;
+}
+
+
+void uv_update_time(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  uv__update_time(loop);
+}
+
+
+int uv_is_active(const uv_handle_t* handle) {
+  return uv__is_active(handle);
+}
+
+
+/* Open a socket in non-blocking close-on-exec mode, atomically if possible. */
+int uv__socket(int domain, int type, int protocol) {
+  int sockfd;
+  int err;
+
+#if defined(SOCK_NONBLOCK) && defined(SOCK_CLOEXEC)
+  sockfd = socket(domain, type | SOCK_NONBLOCK | SOCK_CLOEXEC, protocol);
+  if (sockfd != -1)
+    return sockfd;
+
+  if (errno != EINVAL)
+    return -errno;
+#endif
+
+  sockfd = socket(domain, type, protocol);
+  if (sockfd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  err = uv__nonblock(sockfd, 1);
+  if (err == 0)
+    err = uv__cloexec(sockfd, 1);
+
+  if (err) {
+    uv__close(sockfd);
+    return err;
+  }
+
+#if defined(SO_NOSIGPIPE)
+  {
+    int on = 1;
+    setsockopt(sockfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_NOSIGPIPE, &on, sizeof(on));
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return sockfd;
+}
+
+
+int uv__accept(int sockfd) {
+  int peerfd;
+  int err;
+
+  assert(sockfd >= 0);
+
+  while (1) {
+#if defined(__linux__) || __FreeBSD__ >= 10
+    static int no_accept4;
+
+    if (no_accept4)
+      goto skip;
+
+    peerfd = uv__accept4(sockfd,
+                         NULL,
+                         NULL,
+                         UV__SOCK_NONBLOCK|UV__SOCK_CLOEXEC);
+    if (peerfd != -1)
+      return peerfd;
+
+    if (errno == EINTR)
+      continue;
+
+    if (errno != ENOSYS)
+      return -errno;
+
+    no_accept4 = 1;
+skip:
+#endif
+
+    peerfd = accept(sockfd, NULL, NULL);
+    if (peerfd == -1) {
+      if (errno == EINTR)
+        continue;
+      return -errno;
+    }
+
+    err = uv__cloexec(peerfd, 1);
+    if (err == 0)
+      err = uv__nonblock(peerfd, 1);
+
+    if (err) {
+      uv__close(peerfd);
+      return err;
+    }
+
+    return peerfd;
+  }
+}
+
+
+int uv__close(int fd) {
+  int saved_errno;
+  int rc;
+
+  assert(fd > -1);  /* Catch uninitialized io_watcher.fd bugs. */
+  assert(fd > STDERR_FILENO);  /* Catch stdio close bugs. */
+
+  saved_errno = errno;
+  rc = close(fd);
+  if (rc == -1) {
+    rc = -errno;
+    if (rc == -EINTR)
+      rc = -EINPROGRESS;  /* For platform/libc consistency. */
+    errno = saved_errno;
+  }
+
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+#if defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
+    defined(_AIX)
+
+int uv__nonblock(int fd, int set) {
+  int r;
+
+  do
+    r = ioctl(fd, FIONBIO, &set);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r)
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv__cloexec(int fd, int set) {
+  int r;
+
+  do
+    r = ioctl(fd, set ? FIOCLEX : FIONCLEX);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r)
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#else /* !(defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__)) */
+
+int uv__nonblock(int fd, int set) {
+  int flags;
+  int r;
+
+  do
+    r = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  /* Bail out now if already set/clear. */
+  if (!!(r & O_NONBLOCK) == !!set)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (set)
+    flags = r | O_NONBLOCK;
+  else
+    flags = r & ~O_NONBLOCK;
+
+  do
+    r = fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, flags);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r)
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv__cloexec(int fd, int set) {
+  int flags;
+  int r;
+
+  do
+    r = fcntl(fd, F_GETFD);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  /* Bail out now if already set/clear. */
+  if (!!(r & FD_CLOEXEC) == !!set)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (set)
+    flags = r | FD_CLOEXEC;
+  else
+    flags = r & ~FD_CLOEXEC;
+
+  do
+    r = fcntl(fd, F_SETFD, flags);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (r)
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+#endif /* defined(__linux__) || defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__APPLE__) */
+
+
+/* This function is not execve-safe, there is a race window
+ * between the call to dup() and fcntl(FD_CLOEXEC).
+ */
+int uv__dup(int fd) {
+  int err;
+
+  fd = dup(fd);
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  err = uv__cloexec(fd, 1);
+  if (err) {
+    uv__close(fd);
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  return fd;
+}
+
+
+ssize_t uv__recvmsg(int fd, struct msghdr* msg, int flags) {
+  struct cmsghdr* cmsg;
+  ssize_t rc;
+  int* pfd;
+  int* end;
+#if defined(__linux__)
+  static int no_msg_cmsg_cloexec;
+  if (no_msg_cmsg_cloexec == 0) {
+    rc = recvmsg(fd, msg, flags | 0x40000000);  /* MSG_CMSG_CLOEXEC */
+    if (rc != -1)
+      return rc;
+    if (errno != EINVAL)
+      return -errno;
+    rc = recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
+    if (rc == -1)
+      return -errno;
+    no_msg_cmsg_cloexec = 1;
+  } else {
+    rc = recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
+  }
+#else
+  rc = recvmsg(fd, msg, flags);
+#endif
+  if (rc == -1)
+    return -errno;
+  if (msg->msg_controllen == 0)
+    return rc;
+  for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(msg); cmsg != NULL; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(msg, cmsg))
+    if (cmsg->cmsg_type == SCM_RIGHTS)
+      for (pfd = (int*) CMSG_DATA(cmsg),
+           end = (int*) ((char*) cmsg + cmsg->cmsg_len);
+           pfd < end;
+           pfd += 1)
+        uv__cloexec(*pfd, 1);
+  return rc;
+}
+
+
+int uv_cwd(char* buffer, size_t* size) {
+  if (buffer == NULL || size == NULL)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  if (getcwd(buffer, *size) == NULL)
+    return -errno;
+
+  *size = strlen(buffer);
+  if (*size > 1 && buffer[*size - 1] == '/') {
+    buffer[*size-1] = '\0';
+    (*size)--;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_chdir(const char* dir) {
+  if (chdir(dir))
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv_disable_stdio_inheritance(void) {
+  int fd;
+
+  /* Set the CLOEXEC flag on all open descriptors. Unconditionally try the
+   * first 16 file descriptors. After that, bail out after the first error.
+   */
+  for (fd = 0; ; fd++)
+    if (uv__cloexec(fd, 1) && fd > 15)
+      break;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fileno(const uv_handle_t* handle, uv_os_fd_t* fd) {
+  int fd_out;
+
+  switch (handle->type) {
+  case UV_TCP:
+  case UV_NAMED_PIPE:
+  case UV_TTY:
+    fd_out = uv__stream_fd((uv_stream_t*) handle);
+    break;
+
+  case UV_UDP:
+    fd_out = ((uv_udp_t *) handle)->io_watcher.fd;
+    break;
+
+  case UV_POLL:
+    fd_out = ((uv_poll_t *) handle)->io_watcher.fd;
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    return -EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  if (uv__is_closing(handle) || fd_out == -1)
+    return -EBADF;
+
+  *fd = fd_out;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int uv__run_pending(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  QUEUE* q;
+  uv__io_t* w;
+
+  if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->pending_queue))
+    return 0;
+
+  while (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->pending_queue)) {
+    q = QUEUE_HEAD(&loop->pending_queue);
+    QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
+    QUEUE_INIT(q);
+
+    w = QUEUE_DATA(q, uv__io_t, pending_queue);
+    w->cb(loop, w, UV__POLLOUT);
+  }
+
+  return 1;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned int next_power_of_two(unsigned int val) {
+  val -= 1;
+  val |= val >> 1;
+  val |= val >> 2;
+  val |= val >> 4;
+  val |= val >> 8;
+  val |= val >> 16;
+  val += 1;
+  return val;
+}
+
+static void maybe_resize(uv_loop_t* loop, unsigned int len) {
+  uv__io_t** watchers;
+  void* fake_watcher_list;
+  void* fake_watcher_count;
+  unsigned int nwatchers;
+  unsigned int i;
+
+  if (len <= loop->nwatchers)
+    return;
+
+  /* Preserve fake watcher list and count at the end of the watchers */
+  if (loop->watchers != NULL) {
+    fake_watcher_list = loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers];
+    fake_watcher_count = loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1];
+  } else {
+    fake_watcher_list = NULL;
+    fake_watcher_count = NULL;
+  }
+
+  nwatchers = next_power_of_two(len + 2) - 2;
+  watchers = realloc(loop->watchers,
+                     (nwatchers + 2) * sizeof(loop->watchers[0]));
+
+  if (watchers == NULL)
+    abort();
+  for (i = loop->nwatchers; i < nwatchers; i++)
+    watchers[i] = NULL;
+  watchers[nwatchers] = fake_watcher_list;
+  watchers[nwatchers + 1] = fake_watcher_count;
+
+  loop->watchers = watchers;
+  loop->nwatchers = nwatchers;
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_init(uv__io_t* w, uv__io_cb cb, int fd) {
+  assert(cb != NULL);
+  assert(fd >= -1);
+  QUEUE_INIT(&w->pending_queue);
+  QUEUE_INIT(&w->watcher_queue);
+  w->cb = cb;
+  w->fd = fd;
+  w->events = 0;
+  w->pevents = 0;
+
+#if defined(UV_HAVE_KQUEUE)
+  w->rcount = 0;
+  w->wcount = 0;
+#endif /* defined(UV_HAVE_KQUEUE) */
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_start(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, unsigned int events) {
+  assert(0 == (events & ~(UV__POLLIN | UV__POLLOUT)));
+  assert(0 != events);
+  assert(w->fd >= 0);
+  assert(w->fd < INT_MAX);
+
+  w->pevents |= events;
+  maybe_resize(loop, w->fd + 1);
+
+#if !defined(__sun)
+  /* The event ports backend needs to rearm all file descriptors on each and
+   * every tick of the event loop but the other backends allow us to
+   * short-circuit here if the event mask is unchanged.
+   */
+  if (w->events == w->pevents) {
+    if (w->events == 0 && !QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->watcher_queue)) {
+      QUEUE_REMOVE(&w->watcher_queue);
+      QUEUE_INIT(&w->watcher_queue);
+    }
+    return;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->watcher_queue))
+    QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->watcher_queue, &w->watcher_queue);
+
+  if (loop->watchers[w->fd] == NULL) {
+    loop->watchers[w->fd] = w;
+    loop->nfds++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_stop(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, unsigned int events) {
+  assert(0 == (events & ~(UV__POLLIN | UV__POLLOUT)));
+  assert(0 != events);
+
+  if (w->fd == -1)
+    return;
+
+  assert(w->fd >= 0);
+
+  /* Happens when uv__io_stop() is called on a handle that was never started. */
+  if ((unsigned) w->fd >= loop->nwatchers)
+    return;
+
+  w->pevents &= ~events;
+
+  if (w->pevents == 0) {
+    QUEUE_REMOVE(&w->watcher_queue);
+    QUEUE_INIT(&w->watcher_queue);
+
+    if (loop->watchers[w->fd] != NULL) {
+      assert(loop->watchers[w->fd] == w);
+      assert(loop->nfds > 0);
+      loop->watchers[w->fd] = NULL;
+      loop->nfds--;
+      w->events = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  else if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->watcher_queue))
+    QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->watcher_queue, &w->watcher_queue);
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_close(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w) {
+  uv__io_stop(loop, w, UV__POLLIN | UV__POLLOUT);
+  QUEUE_REMOVE(&w->pending_queue);
+
+  /* Remove stale events for this file descriptor */
+  uv__platform_invalidate_fd(loop, w->fd);
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_feed(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w) {
+  if (QUEUE_EMPTY(&w->pending_queue))
+    QUEUE_INSERT_TAIL(&loop->pending_queue, &w->pending_queue);
+}
+
+
+int uv__io_active(const uv__io_t* w, unsigned int events) {
+  assert(0 == (events & ~(UV__POLLIN | UV__POLLOUT)));
+  assert(0 != events);
+  return 0 != (w->pevents & events);
+}
+
+
+int uv_getrusage(uv_rusage_t* rusage) {
+  struct rusage usage;
+
+  if (getrusage(RUSAGE_SELF, &usage))
+    return -errno;
+
+  rusage->ru_utime.tv_sec = usage.ru_utime.tv_sec;
+  rusage->ru_utime.tv_usec = usage.ru_utime.tv_usec;
+
+  rusage->ru_stime.tv_sec = usage.ru_stime.tv_sec;
+  rusage->ru_stime.tv_usec = usage.ru_stime.tv_usec;
+
+  rusage->ru_maxrss = usage.ru_maxrss;
+  rusage->ru_ixrss = usage.ru_ixrss;
+  rusage->ru_idrss = usage.ru_idrss;
+  rusage->ru_isrss = usage.ru_isrss;
+  rusage->ru_minflt = usage.ru_minflt;
+  rusage->ru_majflt = usage.ru_majflt;
+  rusage->ru_nswap = usage.ru_nswap;
+  rusage->ru_inblock = usage.ru_inblock;
+  rusage->ru_oublock = usage.ru_oublock;
+  rusage->ru_msgsnd = usage.ru_msgsnd;
+  rusage->ru_msgrcv = usage.ru_msgrcv;
+  rusage->ru_nsignals = usage.ru_nsignals;
+  rusage->ru_nvcsw = usage.ru_nvcsw;
+  rusage->ru_nivcsw = usage.ru_nivcsw;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv__open_cloexec(const char* path, int flags) {
+  int err;
+  int fd;
+
+#if defined(__linux__) || (defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 9)
+  static int no_cloexec;
+
+  if (!no_cloexec) {
+    fd = open(path, flags | UV__O_CLOEXEC);
+    if (fd != -1)
+      return fd;
+
+    if (errno != EINVAL)
+      return -errno;
+
+    /* O_CLOEXEC not supported. */
+    no_cloexec = 1;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  fd = open(path, flags);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  err = uv__cloexec(fd, 1);
+  if (err) {
+    uv__close(fd);
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  return fd;
+}
+
+
+int uv__dup2_cloexec(int oldfd, int newfd) {
+  int r;
+#if defined(__FreeBSD__) && __FreeBSD__ >= 10
+  do
+    r = dup3(oldfd, newfd, O_CLOEXEC);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+  if (r == -1)
+    return -errno;
+  return r;
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) && defined(F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC)
+  do
+    r = fcntl(oldfd, F_DUP2FD_CLOEXEC, newfd);
+  while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+  if (r != -1)
+    return r;
+  if (errno != EINVAL)
+    return -errno;
+  /* Fall through. */
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+  static int no_dup3;
+  if (!no_dup3) {
+    do
+      r = uv__dup3(oldfd, newfd, UV__O_CLOEXEC);
+    while (r == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EBUSY));
+    if (r != -1)
+      return r;
+    if (errno != ENOSYS)
+      return -errno;
+    /* Fall through. */
+    no_dup3 = 1;
+  }
+#endif
+  {
+    int err;
+    do
+      r = dup2(oldfd, newfd);
+#if defined(__linux__)
+    while (r == -1 && (errno == EINTR || errno == EBUSY));
+#else
+    while (r == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+#endif
+
+    if (r == -1)
+      return -errno;
+
+    err = uv__cloexec(newfd, 1);
+    if (err) {
+      uv__close(newfd);
+      return err;
+    }
+
+    return r;
+  }
+}