passenger 5.0.8 → 5.0.9

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/kqueue.c

@@ -0,0 +1,418 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/sysctl.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <sys/event.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+static void uv__fs_event(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, unsigned int fflags);
+
+
+int uv__kqueue_init(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  loop->backend_fd = kqueue();
+  if (loop->backend_fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  uv__cloexec(loop->backend_fd, 1);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_poll(uv_loop_t* loop, int timeout) {
+  struct kevent events[1024];
+  struct kevent* ev;
+  struct timespec spec;
+  unsigned int nevents;
+  unsigned int revents;
+  QUEUE* q;
+  uv__io_t* w;
+  sigset_t* pset;
+  sigset_t set;
+  uint64_t base;
+  uint64_t diff;
+  int filter;
+  int fflags;
+  int count;
+  int nfds;
+  int fd;
+  int op;
+  int i;
+
+  if (loop->nfds == 0) {
+    assert(QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->watcher_queue));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  nevents = 0;
+
+  while (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->watcher_queue)) {
+    q = QUEUE_HEAD(&loop->watcher_queue);
+    QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
+    QUEUE_INIT(q);
+
+    w = QUEUE_DATA(q, uv__io_t, watcher_queue);
+    assert(w->pevents != 0);
+    assert(w->fd >= 0);
+    assert(w->fd < (int) loop->nwatchers);
+
+    if ((w->events & UV__POLLIN) == 0 && (w->pevents & UV__POLLIN) != 0) {
+      filter = EVFILT_READ;
+      fflags = 0;
+      op = EV_ADD;
+
+      if (w->cb == uv__fs_event) {
+        filter = EVFILT_VNODE;
+        fflags = NOTE_ATTRIB | NOTE_WRITE  | NOTE_RENAME
+               | NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_EXTEND | NOTE_REVOKE;
+        op = EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT; /* Stop the event from firing repeatedly. */
+      }
+
+      EV_SET(events + nevents, w->fd, filter, op, fflags, 0, 0);
+
+      if (++nevents == ARRAY_SIZE(events)) {
+        if (kevent(loop->backend_fd, events, nevents, NULL, 0, NULL))
+          abort();
+        nevents = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    if ((w->events & UV__POLLOUT) == 0 && (w->pevents & UV__POLLOUT) != 0) {
+      EV_SET(events + nevents, w->fd, EVFILT_WRITE, EV_ADD, 0, 0, 0);
+
+      if (++nevents == ARRAY_SIZE(events)) {
+        if (kevent(loop->backend_fd, events, nevents, NULL, 0, NULL))
+          abort();
+        nevents = 0;
+      }
+    }
+
+    w->events = w->pevents;
+  }
+
+  pset = NULL;
+  if (loop->flags & UV_LOOP_BLOCK_SIGPROF) {
+    pset = &set;
+    sigemptyset(pset);
+    sigaddset(pset, SIGPROF);
+  }
+
+  assert(timeout >= -1);
+  base = loop->time;
+  count = 48; /* Benchmarks suggest this gives the best throughput. */
+
+  for (;; nevents = 0) {
+    if (timeout != -1) {
+      spec.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
+      spec.tv_nsec = (timeout % 1000) * 1000000;
+    }
+
+    if (pset != NULL)
+      pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, pset, NULL);
+
+    nfds = kevent(loop->backend_fd,
+                  events,
+                  nevents,
+                  events,
+                  ARRAY_SIZE(events),
+                  timeout == -1 ? NULL : &spec);
+
+    if (pset != NULL)
+      pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, pset, NULL);
+
+    /* Update loop->time unconditionally. It's tempting to skip the update when
+     * timeout == 0 (i.e. non-blocking poll) but there is no guarantee that the
+     * operating system didn't reschedule our process while in the syscall.
+     */
+    SAVE_ERRNO(uv__update_time(loop));
+
+    if (nfds == 0) {
+      assert(timeout != -1);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (nfds == -1) {
+      if (errno != EINTR)
+        abort();
+
+      if (timeout == 0)
+        return;
+
+      if (timeout == -1)
+        continue;
+
+      /* Interrupted by a signal. Update timeout and poll again. */
+      goto update_timeout;
+    }
+
+    nevents = 0;
+
+    assert(loop->watchers != NULL);
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers] = (void*) events;
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1] = (void*) (uintptr_t) nfds;
+    for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+      ev = events + i;
+      fd = ev->ident;
+      /* Skip invalidated events, see uv__platform_invalidate_fd */
+      if (fd == -1)
+        continue;
+      w = loop->watchers[fd];
+
+      if (w == NULL) {
+        /* File descriptor that we've stopped watching, disarm it. */
+        /* TODO batch up */
+        struct kevent events[1];
+
+        EV_SET(events + 0, fd, ev->filter, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
+        if (kevent(loop->backend_fd, events, 1, NULL, 0, NULL))
+          if (errno != EBADF && errno != ENOENT)
+            abort();
+
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (ev->filter == EVFILT_VNODE) {
+        assert(w->events == UV__POLLIN);
+        assert(w->pevents == UV__POLLIN);
+        w->cb(loop, w, ev->fflags); /* XXX always uv__fs_event() */
+        nevents++;
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      revents = 0;
+
+      if (ev->filter == EVFILT_READ) {
+        if (w->pevents & UV__POLLIN) {
+          revents |= UV__POLLIN;
+          w->rcount = ev->data;
+        } else {
+          /* TODO batch up */
+          struct kevent events[1];
+          EV_SET(events + 0, fd, ev->filter, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
+          if (kevent(loop->backend_fd, events, 1, NULL, 0, NULL))
+            if (errno != ENOENT)
+              abort();
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (ev->filter == EVFILT_WRITE) {
+        if (w->pevents & UV__POLLOUT) {
+          revents |= UV__POLLOUT;
+          w->wcount = ev->data;
+        } else {
+          /* TODO batch up */
+          struct kevent events[1];
+          EV_SET(events + 0, fd, ev->filter, EV_DELETE, 0, 0, 0);
+          if (kevent(loop->backend_fd, events, 1, NULL, 0, NULL))
+            if (errno != ENOENT)
+              abort();
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (ev->flags & EV_ERROR)
+        revents |= UV__POLLERR;
+
+      if (revents == 0)
+        continue;
+
+      w->cb(loop, w, revents);
+      nevents++;
+    }
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers] = NULL;
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1] = NULL;
+
+    if (nevents != 0) {
+      if (nfds == ARRAY_SIZE(events) && --count != 0) {
+        /* Poll for more events but don't block this time. */
+        timeout = 0;
+        continue;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (timeout == 0)
+      return;
+
+    if (timeout == -1)
+      continue;
+
+update_timeout:
+    assert(timeout > 0);
+
+    diff = loop->time - base;
+    if (diff >= (uint64_t) timeout)
+      return;
+
+    timeout -= diff;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv__platform_invalidate_fd(uv_loop_t* loop, int fd) {
+  struct kevent* events;
+  uintptr_t i;
+  uintptr_t nfds;
+
+  assert(loop->watchers != NULL);
+
+  events = (struct kevent*) loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers];
+  nfds = (uintptr_t) loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1];
+  if (events == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  /* Invalidate events with same file descriptor */
+  for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
+    if ((int) events[i].ident == fd)
+      events[i].ident = -1;
+}
+
+
+static void uv__fs_event(uv_loop_t* loop, uv__io_t* w, unsigned int fflags) {
+  uv_fs_event_t* handle;
+  struct kevent ev;
+  int events;
+  const char* path;
+#if defined(F_GETPATH)
+  /* MAXPATHLEN == PATH_MAX but the former is what XNU calls it internally. */
+  char pathbuf[MAXPATHLEN];
+#endif
+
+  handle = container_of(w, uv_fs_event_t, event_watcher);
+
+  if (fflags & (NOTE_ATTRIB | NOTE_EXTEND))
+    events = UV_CHANGE;
+  else
+    events = UV_RENAME;
+
+  path = NULL;
+#if defined(F_GETPATH)
+  /* Also works when the file has been unlinked from the file system. Passing
+   * in the path when the file has been deleted is arguably a little strange
+   * but it's consistent with what the inotify backend does.
+   */
+  if (fcntl(handle->event_watcher.fd, F_GETPATH, pathbuf) == 0)
+    path = uv__basename_r(pathbuf);
+#endif
+  handle->cb(handle, path, events, 0);
+
+  if (handle->event_watcher.fd == -1)
+    return;
+
+  /* Watcher operates in one-shot mode, re-arm it. */
+  fflags = NOTE_ATTRIB | NOTE_WRITE  | NOTE_RENAME
+         | NOTE_DELETE | NOTE_EXTEND | NOTE_REVOKE;
+
+  EV_SET(&ev, w->fd, EVFILT_VNODE, EV_ADD | EV_ONESHOT, fflags, 0, 0);
+
+  if (kevent(loop->backend_fd, &ev, 1, NULL, 0, NULL))
+    abort();
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_event_init(uv_loop_t* loop, uv_fs_event_t* handle) {
+  uv__handle_init(loop, (uv_handle_t*)handle, UV_FS_EVENT);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_event_start(uv_fs_event_t* handle,
+                      uv_fs_event_cb cb,
+                      const char* path,
+                      unsigned int flags) {
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  struct stat statbuf;
+#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) */
+  int fd;
+
+  if (uv__is_active(handle))
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  /* TODO open asynchronously - but how do we report back errors? */
+  fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  uv__handle_start(handle);
+  uv__io_init(&handle->event_watcher, uv__fs_event, fd);
+  handle->path = strdup(path);
+  handle->cb = cb;
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  /* Nullify field to perform checks later */
+  handle->cf_cb = NULL;
+  handle->realpath = NULL;
+  handle->realpath_len = 0;
+  handle->cf_flags = flags;
+
+  if (fstat(fd, &statbuf))
+    goto fallback;
+  /* FSEvents works only with directories */
+  if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
+    goto fallback;
+
+  return uv__fsevents_init(handle);
+
+fallback:
+#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) */
+
+  uv__io_start(handle->loop, &handle->event_watcher, UV__POLLIN);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_fs_event_stop(uv_fs_event_t* handle) {
+  if (!uv__is_active(handle))
+    return 0;
+
+  uv__handle_stop(handle);
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+  if (uv__fsevents_close(handle))
+#endif /* defined(__APPLE__) */
+  {
+    uv__io_close(handle->loop, &handle->event_watcher);
+  }
+
+  free(handle->path);
+  handle->path = NULL;
+
+  uv__close(handle->event_watcher.fd);
+  handle->event_watcher.fd = -1;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__fs_event_close(uv_fs_event_t* handle) {
+  uv_fs_event_stop(handle);
+}

data/ext/libuv/src/unix/linux-core.c

@@ -0,0 +1,876 @@
+/* Copyright Joyent, Inc. and other Node contributors. All rights reserved.
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to
+ * deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
+ * rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or
+ * sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
+ * AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
+ * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS
+ * IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "uv.h"
+#include "internal.h"
+
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <net/if.h>
+#include <sys/param.h>
+#include <sys/prctl.h>
+#include <sys/sysinfo.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <time.h>
+
+#define HAVE_IFADDRS_H 1
+
+#ifdef __UCLIBC__
+# if __UCLIBC_MAJOR__ < 0 || __UCLIBC_MINOR__ < 9 || __UCLIBC_SUBLEVEL__ < 32
+#  undef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
+# endif
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
+# if defined(__ANDROID__)
+#  include "android-ifaddrs.h"
+# else
+#  include <ifaddrs.h>
+# endif
+# include <sys/socket.h>
+# include <net/ethernet.h>
+# include <linux/if_packet.h>
+#endif /* HAVE_IFADDRS_H */
+
+/* Available from 2.6.32 onwards. */
+#ifndef CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE
+# define CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE 6
+#endif
+
+/* This is rather annoying: CLOCK_BOOTTIME lives in <linux/time.h> but we can't
+ * include that file because it conflicts with <time.h>. We'll just have to
+ * define it ourselves.
+ */
+#ifndef CLOCK_BOOTTIME
+# define CLOCK_BOOTTIME 7
+#endif
+
+static int read_models(unsigned int numcpus, uv_cpu_info_t* ci);
+static int read_times(unsigned int numcpus, uv_cpu_info_t* ci);
+static void read_speeds(unsigned int numcpus, uv_cpu_info_t* ci);
+static unsigned long read_cpufreq(unsigned int cpunum);
+
+
+int uv__platform_loop_init(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  int fd;
+
+  fd = uv__epoll_create1(UV__EPOLL_CLOEXEC);
+
+  /* epoll_create1() can fail either because it's not implemented (old kernel)
+   * or because it doesn't understand the EPOLL_CLOEXEC flag.
+   */
+  if (fd == -1 && (errno == ENOSYS || errno == EINVAL)) {
+    fd = uv__epoll_create(256);
+
+    if (fd != -1)
+      uv__cloexec(fd, 1);
+  }
+
+  loop->backend_fd = fd;
+  loop->inotify_fd = -1;
+  loop->inotify_watchers = NULL;
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void uv__platform_loop_delete(uv_loop_t* loop) {
+  if (loop->inotify_fd == -1) return;
+  uv__io_stop(loop, &loop->inotify_read_watcher, UV__POLLIN);
+  uv__close(loop->inotify_fd);
+  loop->inotify_fd = -1;
+}
+
+
+void uv__platform_invalidate_fd(uv_loop_t* loop, int fd) {
+  struct uv__epoll_event* events;
+  struct uv__epoll_event dummy;
+  uintptr_t i;
+  uintptr_t nfds;
+
+  assert(loop->watchers != NULL);
+
+  events = (struct uv__epoll_event*) loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers];
+  nfds = (uintptr_t) loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1];
+  if (events != NULL)
+    /* Invalidate events with same file descriptor */
+    for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++)
+      if ((int) events[i].data == fd)
+        events[i].data = -1;
+
+  /* Remove the file descriptor from the epoll.
+   * This avoids a problem where the same file description remains open
+   * in another process, causing repeated junk epoll events.
+   *
+   * We pass in a dummy epoll_event, to work around a bug in old kernels.
+   */
+  if (loop->backend_fd >= 0) {
+    /* Work around a bug in kernels 3.10 to 3.19 where passing a struct that
+     * has the EPOLLWAKEUP flag set generates spurious audit syslog warnings.
+     */
+    memset(&dummy, 0, sizeof(dummy));
+    uv__epoll_ctl(loop->backend_fd, UV__EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, &dummy);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void uv__io_poll(uv_loop_t* loop, int timeout) {
+  static int no_epoll_pwait;
+  static int no_epoll_wait;
+  struct uv__epoll_event events[1024];
+  struct uv__epoll_event* pe;
+  struct uv__epoll_event e;
+  QUEUE* q;
+  uv__io_t* w;
+  sigset_t sigset;
+  uint64_t sigmask;
+  uint64_t base;
+  uint64_t diff;
+  int nevents;
+  int count;
+  int nfds;
+  int fd;
+  int op;
+  int i;
+
+  if (loop->nfds == 0) {
+    assert(QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->watcher_queue));
+    return;
+  }
+
+  while (!QUEUE_EMPTY(&loop->watcher_queue)) {
+    q = QUEUE_HEAD(&loop->watcher_queue);
+    QUEUE_REMOVE(q);
+    QUEUE_INIT(q);
+
+    w = QUEUE_DATA(q, uv__io_t, watcher_queue);
+    assert(w->pevents != 0);
+    assert(w->fd >= 0);
+    assert(w->fd < (int) loop->nwatchers);
+
+    e.events = w->pevents;
+    e.data = w->fd;
+
+    if (w->events == 0)
+      op = UV__EPOLL_CTL_ADD;
+    else
+      op = UV__EPOLL_CTL_MOD;
+
+    /* XXX Future optimization: do EPOLL_CTL_MOD lazily if we stop watching
+     * events, skip the syscall and squelch the events after epoll_wait().
+     */
+    if (uv__epoll_ctl(loop->backend_fd, op, w->fd, &e)) {
+      if (errno != EEXIST)
+        abort();
+
+      assert(op == UV__EPOLL_CTL_ADD);
+
+      /* We've reactivated a file descriptor that's been watched before. */
+      if (uv__epoll_ctl(loop->backend_fd, UV__EPOLL_CTL_MOD, w->fd, &e))
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    w->events = w->pevents;
+  }
+
+  sigmask = 0;
+  if (loop->flags & UV_LOOP_BLOCK_SIGPROF) {
+    sigemptyset(&sigset);
+    sigaddset(&sigset, SIGPROF);
+    sigmask |= 1 << (SIGPROF - 1);
+  }
+
+  assert(timeout >= -1);
+  base = loop->time;
+  count = 48; /* Benchmarks suggest this gives the best throughput. */
+
+  for (;;) {
+    if (sigmask != 0 && no_epoll_pwait != 0)
+      if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigset, NULL))
+        abort();
+
+    if (no_epoll_wait != 0 || (sigmask != 0 && no_epoll_pwait == 0)) {
+      nfds = uv__epoll_pwait(loop->backend_fd,
+                             events,
+                             ARRAY_SIZE(events),
+                             timeout,
+                             sigmask);
+      if (nfds == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
+        no_epoll_pwait = 1;
+    } else {
+      nfds = uv__epoll_wait(loop->backend_fd,
+                            events,
+                            ARRAY_SIZE(events),
+                            timeout);
+      if (nfds == -1 && errno == ENOSYS)
+        no_epoll_wait = 1;
+    }
+
+    if (sigmask != 0 && no_epoll_pwait != 0)
+      if (pthread_sigmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &sigset, NULL))
+        abort();
+
+    /* Update loop->time unconditionally. It's tempting to skip the update when
+     * timeout == 0 (i.e. non-blocking poll) but there is no guarantee that the
+     * operating system didn't reschedule our process while in the syscall.
+     */
+    SAVE_ERRNO(uv__update_time(loop));
+
+    if (nfds == 0) {
+      assert(timeout != -1);
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (nfds == -1) {
+      if (errno == ENOSYS) {
+        /* epoll_wait() or epoll_pwait() failed, try the other system call. */
+        assert(no_epoll_wait == 0 || no_epoll_pwait == 0);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (errno != EINTR)
+        abort();
+
+      if (timeout == -1)
+        continue;
+
+      if (timeout == 0)
+        return;
+
+      /* Interrupted by a signal. Update timeout and poll again. */
+      goto update_timeout;
+    }
+
+    nevents = 0;
+
+    assert(loop->watchers != NULL);
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers] = (void*) events;
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1] = (void*) (uintptr_t) nfds;
+    for (i = 0; i < nfds; i++) {
+      pe = events + i;
+      fd = pe->data;
+
+      /* Skip invalidated events, see uv__platform_invalidate_fd */
+      if (fd == -1)
+        continue;
+
+      assert(fd >= 0);
+      assert((unsigned) fd < loop->nwatchers);
+
+      w = loop->watchers[fd];
+
+      if (w == NULL) {
+        /* File descriptor that we've stopped watching, disarm it.
+         *
+         * Ignore all errors because we may be racing with another thread
+         * when the file descriptor is closed.
+         */
+        uv__epoll_ctl(loop->backend_fd, UV__EPOLL_CTL_DEL, fd, pe);
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      /* Give users only events they're interested in. Prevents spurious
+       * callbacks when previous callback invocation in this loop has stopped
+       * the current watcher. Also, filters out events that users has not
+       * requested us to watch.
+       */
+      pe->events &= w->pevents | UV__POLLERR | UV__POLLHUP;
+
+      /* Work around an epoll quirk where it sometimes reports just the
+       * EPOLLERR or EPOLLHUP event.  In order to force the event loop to
+       * move forward, we merge in the read/write events that the watcher
+       * is interested in; uv__read() and uv__write() will then deal with
+       * the error or hangup in the usual fashion.
+       *
+       * Note to self: happens when epoll reports EPOLLIN|EPOLLHUP, the user
+       * reads the available data, calls uv_read_stop(), then sometime later
+       * calls uv_read_start() again.  By then, libuv has forgotten about the
+       * hangup and the kernel won't report EPOLLIN again because there's
+       * nothing left to read.  If anything, libuv is to blame here.  The
+       * current hack is just a quick bandaid; to properly fix it, libuv
+       * needs to remember the error/hangup event.  We should get that for
+       * free when we switch over to edge-triggered I/O.
+       */
+      if (pe->events == UV__EPOLLERR || pe->events == UV__EPOLLHUP)
+        pe->events |= w->pevents & (UV__EPOLLIN | UV__EPOLLOUT);
+
+      if (pe->events != 0) {
+        w->cb(loop, w, pe->events);
+        nevents++;
+      }
+    }
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers] = NULL;
+    loop->watchers[loop->nwatchers + 1] = NULL;
+
+    if (nevents != 0) {
+      if (nfds == ARRAY_SIZE(events) && --count != 0) {
+        /* Poll for more events but don't block this time. */
+        timeout = 0;
+        continue;
+      }
+      return;
+    }
+
+    if (timeout == 0)
+      return;
+
+    if (timeout == -1)
+      continue;
+
+update_timeout:
+    assert(timeout > 0);
+
+    diff = loop->time - base;
+    if (diff >= (uint64_t) timeout)
+      return;
+
+    timeout -= diff;
+  }
+}
+
+
+uint64_t uv__hrtime(uv_clocktype_t type) {
+  static clock_t fast_clock_id = -1;
+  struct timespec t;
+  clock_t clock_id;
+
+  /* Prefer CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE if available but only when it has
+   * millisecond granularity or better.  CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE is
+   * serviced entirely from the vDSO, whereas CLOCK_MONOTONIC may
+   * decide to make a costly system call.
+   */
+  /* TODO(bnoordhuis) Use CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE for UV_CLOCK_PRECISE
+   * when it has microsecond granularity or better (unlikely).
+   */
+  if (type == UV_CLOCK_FAST && fast_clock_id == -1) {
+    if (clock_getres(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, &t) == 0 &&
+        t.tv_nsec <= 1 * 1000 * 1000) {
+      fast_clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE;
+    } else {
+      fast_clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+    }
+  }
+
+  clock_id = CLOCK_MONOTONIC;
+  if (type == UV_CLOCK_FAST)
+    clock_id = fast_clock_id;
+
+  if (clock_gettime(clock_id, &t))
+    return 0;  /* Not really possible. */
+
+  return t.tv_sec * (uint64_t) 1e9 + t.tv_nsec;
+}
+
+
+void uv_loadavg(double avg[3]) {
+  struct sysinfo info;
+
+  if (sysinfo(&info) < 0) return;
+
+  avg[0] = (double) info.loads[0] / 65536.0;
+  avg[1] = (double) info.loads[1] / 65536.0;
+  avg[2] = (double) info.loads[2] / 65536.0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_exepath(char* buffer, size_t* size) {
+  ssize_t n;
+
+  if (buffer == NULL || size == NULL || *size == 0)
+    return -EINVAL;
+
+  n = *size - 1;
+  if (n > 0)
+    n = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buffer, n);
+
+  if (n == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  buffer[n] = '\0';
+  *size = n;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+uint64_t uv_get_free_memory(void) {
+  return (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) * sysconf(_SC_AVPHYS_PAGES);
+}
+
+
+uint64_t uv_get_total_memory(void) {
+  return (uint64_t) sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE) * sysconf(_SC_PHYS_PAGES);
+}
+
+
+int uv_resident_set_memory(size_t* rss) {
+  char buf[1024];
+  const char* s;
+  ssize_t n;
+  long val;
+  int fd;
+  int i;
+
+  do
+    fd = open("/proc/self/stat", O_RDONLY);
+  while (fd == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  if (fd == -1)
+    return -errno;
+
+  do
+    n = read(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - 1);
+  while (n == -1 && errno == EINTR);
+
+  uv__close(fd);
+  if (n == -1)
+    return -errno;
+  buf[n] = '\0';
+
+  s = strchr(buf, ' ');
+  if (s == NULL)
+    goto err;
+
+  s += 1;
+  if (*s != '(')
+    goto err;
+
+  s = strchr(s, ')');
+  if (s == NULL)
+    goto err;
+
+  for (i = 1; i <= 22; i++) {
+    s = strchr(s + 1, ' ');
+    if (s == NULL)
+      goto err;
+  }
+
+  errno = 0;
+  val = strtol(s, NULL, 10);
+  if (errno != 0)
+    goto err;
+  if (val < 0)
+    goto err;
+
+  *rss = val * getpagesize();
+  return 0;
+
+err:
+  return -EINVAL;
+}
+
+
+int uv_uptime(double* uptime) {
+  static volatile int no_clock_boottime;
+  struct timespec now;
+  int r;
+
+  /* Try CLOCK_BOOTTIME first, fall back to CLOCK_MONOTONIC if not available
+   * (pre-2.6.39 kernels). CLOCK_MONOTONIC doesn't increase when the system
+   * is suspended.
+   */
+  if (no_clock_boottime) {
+    retry: r = clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, &now);
+  }
+  else if ((r = clock_gettime(CLOCK_BOOTTIME, &now)) && errno == EINVAL) {
+    no_clock_boottime = 1;
+    goto retry;
+  }
+
+  if (r)
+    return -errno;
+
+  *uptime = now.tv_sec;
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+int uv_cpu_info(uv_cpu_info_t** cpu_infos, int* count) {
+  unsigned int numcpus;
+  uv_cpu_info_t* ci;
+  int err;
+
+  *cpu_infos = NULL;
+  *count = 0;
+
+  numcpus = sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN);
+  assert(numcpus != (unsigned int) -1);
+  assert(numcpus != 0);
+
+  ci = calloc(numcpus, sizeof(*ci));
+  if (ci == NULL)
+    return -ENOMEM;
+
+  err = read_models(numcpus, ci);
+  if (err == 0)
+    err = read_times(numcpus, ci);
+
+  if (err) {
+    uv_free_cpu_info(ci, numcpus);
+    return err;
+  }
+
+  /* read_models() on x86 also reads the CPU speed from /proc/cpuinfo.
+   * We don't check for errors here. Worst case, the field is left zero.
+   */
+  if (ci[0].speed == 0)
+    read_speeds(numcpus, ci);
+
+  *cpu_infos = ci;
+  *count = numcpus;
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static void read_speeds(unsigned int numcpus, uv_cpu_info_t* ci) {
+  unsigned int num;
+
+  for (num = 0; num < numcpus; num++)
+    ci[num].speed = read_cpufreq(num) / 1000;
+}
+
+
+/* Also reads the CPU frequency on x86. The other architectures only have
+ * a BogoMIPS field, which may not be very accurate.
+ *
+ * Note: Simply returns on error, uv_cpu_info() takes care of the cleanup.
+ */
+static int read_models(unsigned int numcpus, uv_cpu_info_t* ci) {
+  static const char model_marker[] = "model name\t: ";
+  static const char speed_marker[] = "cpu MHz\t\t: ";
+  const char* inferred_model;
+  unsigned int model_idx;
+  unsigned int speed_idx;
+  char buf[1024];
+  char* model;
+  FILE* fp;
+
+  /* Most are unused on non-ARM, non-MIPS and non-x86 architectures. */
+  (void) &model_marker;
+  (void) &speed_marker;
+  (void) &speed_idx;
+  (void) &model;
+  (void) &buf;
+  (void) &fp;
+
+  model_idx = 0;
+  speed_idx = 0;
+
+#if defined(__arm__) || \
+    defined(__i386__) || \
+    defined(__mips__) || \
+    defined(__x86_64__)
+  fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+  if (fp == NULL)
+    return -errno;
+
+  while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+    if (model_idx < numcpus) {
+      if (strncmp(buf, model_marker, sizeof(model_marker) - 1) == 0) {
+        model = buf + sizeof(model_marker) - 1;
+        model = strndup(model, strlen(model) - 1);  /* Strip newline. */
+        if (model == NULL) {
+          fclose(fp);
+          return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        ci[model_idx++].model = model;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+#if defined(__arm__) || defined(__mips__)
+    if (model_idx < numcpus) {
+#if defined(__arm__)
+      /* Fallback for pre-3.8 kernels. */
+      static const char model_marker[] = "Processor\t: ";
+#else	/* defined(__mips__) */
+      static const char model_marker[] = "cpu model\t\t: ";
+#endif
+      if (strncmp(buf, model_marker, sizeof(model_marker) - 1) == 0) {
+        model = buf + sizeof(model_marker) - 1;
+        model = strndup(model, strlen(model) - 1);  /* Strip newline. */
+        if (model == NULL) {
+          fclose(fp);
+          return -ENOMEM;
+        }
+        ci[model_idx++].model = model;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+#else  /* !__arm__ && !__mips__ */
+    if (speed_idx < numcpus) {
+      if (strncmp(buf, speed_marker, sizeof(speed_marker) - 1) == 0) {
+        ci[speed_idx++].speed = atoi(buf + sizeof(speed_marker) - 1);
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+#endif  /* __arm__ || __mips__ */
+  }
+
+  fclose(fp);
+#endif  /* __arm__ || __i386__ || __mips__ || __x86_64__ */
+
+  /* Now we want to make sure that all the models contain *something* because
+   * it's not safe to leave them as null. Copy the last entry unless there
+   * isn't one, in that case we simply put "unknown" into everything.
+   */
+  inferred_model = "unknown";
+  if (model_idx > 0)
+    inferred_model = ci[model_idx - 1].model;
+
+  while (model_idx < numcpus) {
+    model = strndup(inferred_model, strlen(inferred_model));
+    if (model == NULL)
+      return -ENOMEM;
+    ci[model_idx++].model = model;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static int read_times(unsigned int numcpus, uv_cpu_info_t* ci) {
+  unsigned long clock_ticks;
+  struct uv_cpu_times_s ts;
+  unsigned long user;
+  unsigned long nice;
+  unsigned long sys;
+  unsigned long idle;
+  unsigned long dummy;
+  unsigned long irq;
+  unsigned int num;
+  unsigned int len;
+  char buf[1024];
+  FILE* fp;
+
+  clock_ticks = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
+  assert(clock_ticks != (unsigned long) -1);
+  assert(clock_ticks != 0);
+
+  fp = fopen("/proc/stat", "r");
+  if (fp == NULL)
+    return -errno;
+
+  if (!fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp))
+    abort();
+
+  num = 0;
+
+  while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp)) {
+    if (num >= numcpus)
+      break;
+
+    if (strncmp(buf, "cpu", 3))
+      break;
+
+    /* skip "cpu<num> " marker */
+    {
+      unsigned int n;
+      int r = sscanf(buf, "cpu%u ", &n);
+      assert(r == 1);
+      (void) r;  /* silence build warning */
+      for (len = sizeof("cpu0"); n /= 10; len++);
+    }
+
+    /* Line contains user, nice, system, idle, iowait, irq, softirq, steal,
+     * guest, guest_nice but we're only interested in the first four + irq.
+     *
+     * Don't use %*s to skip fields or %ll to read straight into the uint64_t
+     * fields, they're not allowed in C89 mode.
+     */
+    if (6 != sscanf(buf + len,
+                    "%lu %lu %lu %lu %lu %lu",
+                    &user,
+                    &nice,
+                    &sys,
+                    &idle,
+                    &dummy,
+                    &irq))
+      abort();
+
+    ts.user = clock_ticks * user;
+    ts.nice = clock_ticks * nice;
+    ts.sys  = clock_ticks * sys;
+    ts.idle = clock_ticks * idle;
+    ts.irq  = clock_ticks * irq;
+    ci[num++].cpu_times = ts;
+  }
+  fclose(fp);
+  assert(num == numcpus);
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+static unsigned long read_cpufreq(unsigned int cpunum) {
+  unsigned long val;
+  char buf[1024];
+  FILE* fp;
+
+  snprintf(buf,
+           sizeof(buf),
+           "/sys/devices/system/cpu/cpu%u/cpufreq/scaling_cur_freq",
+           cpunum);
+
+  fp = fopen(buf, "r");
+  if (fp == NULL)
+    return 0;
+
+  if (fscanf(fp, "%lu", &val) != 1)
+    val = 0;
+
+  fclose(fp);
+
+  return val;
+}
+
+
+void uv_free_cpu_info(uv_cpu_info_t* cpu_infos, int count) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    free(cpu_infos[i].model);
+  }
+
+  free(cpu_infos);
+}
+
+
+int uv_interface_addresses(uv_interface_address_t** addresses,
+  int* count) {
+#ifndef HAVE_IFADDRS_H
+  return -ENOSYS;
+#else
+  struct ifaddrs *addrs, *ent;
+  uv_interface_address_t* address;
+  int i;
+  struct sockaddr_ll *sll;
+
+  if (getifaddrs(&addrs))
+    return -errno;
+
+  *count = 0;
+  *addresses = NULL;
+
+  /* Count the number of interfaces */
+  for (ent = addrs; ent != NULL; ent = ent->ifa_next) {
+    if (!((ent->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && (ent->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) ||
+        (ent->ifa_addr == NULL) ||
+        (ent->ifa_addr->sa_family == PF_PACKET)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    (*count)++;
+  }
+
+  if (*count == 0)
+    return 0;
+
+  *addresses = malloc(*count * sizeof(**addresses));
+  if (!(*addresses))
+    return -ENOMEM;
+
+  address = *addresses;
+
+  for (ent = addrs; ent != NULL; ent = ent->ifa_next) {
+    if (!((ent->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && (ent->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING)))
+      continue;
+
+    if (ent->ifa_addr == NULL)
+      continue;
+
+    /*
+     * On Linux getifaddrs returns information related to the raw underlying
+     * devices. We're not interested in this information yet.
+     */
+    if (ent->ifa_addr->sa_family == PF_PACKET)
+      continue;
+
+    address->name = strdup(ent->ifa_name);
+
+    if (ent->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+      address->address.address6 = *((struct sockaddr_in6*) ent->ifa_addr);
+    } else {
+      address->address.address4 = *((struct sockaddr_in*) ent->ifa_addr);
+    }
+
+    if (ent->ifa_netmask->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
+      address->netmask.netmask6 = *((struct sockaddr_in6*) ent->ifa_netmask);
+    } else {
+      address->netmask.netmask4 = *((struct sockaddr_in*) ent->ifa_netmask);
+    }
+
+    address->is_internal = !!(ent->ifa_flags & IFF_LOOPBACK);
+
+    address++;
+  }
+
+  /* Fill in physical addresses for each interface */
+  for (ent = addrs; ent != NULL; ent = ent->ifa_next) {
+    if (!((ent->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) && (ent->ifa_flags & IFF_RUNNING)) ||
+        (ent->ifa_addr == NULL) ||
+        (ent->ifa_addr->sa_family != PF_PACKET)) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    address = *addresses;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < (*count); i++) {
+      if (strcmp(address->name, ent->ifa_name) == 0) {
+        sll = (struct sockaddr_ll*)ent->ifa_addr;
+        memcpy(address->phys_addr, sll->sll_addr, sizeof(address->phys_addr));
+      }
+      address++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  freeifaddrs(addrs);
+
+  return 0;
+#endif
+}
+
+
+void uv_free_interface_addresses(uv_interface_address_t* addresses,
+  int count) {
+  int i;
+
+  for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+    free(addresses[i].name);
+  }
+
+  free(addresses);
+}
+
+
+void uv__set_process_title(const char* title) {
+#if defined(PR_SET_NAME)
+  prctl(PR_SET_NAME, title);  /* Only copies first 16 characters. */
+#endif
+}