manbook 0.0.1
This diff represents the content of publicly available package versions that have been released to one of the supported registries. The information contained in this diff is provided for informational purposes only and reflects changes between package versions as they appear in their respective public registries.
- data/.document +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +15 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +25 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +20 -0
- data/README.md +105 -0
- data/Rakefile +46 -0
- data/TODO +2 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/bin/manbook +89 -0
- data/bin/mktoc +157 -0
- data/lib/manbook.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/manbook/errors.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/manbook/formatter.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/manbook/html_formatter.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/manbook/log_formatter.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/manbook/parser.rb +32 -0
- data/templates/_page.html.erb +1 -0
- data/templates/about.html.erb +6 -0
- data/templates/application.html.erb +23 -0
- data/templates/index.html.erb +4 -0
- data/templates/library_books.jpg +0 -0
- data/templates/manbook.ncx.erb +28 -0
- data/templates/manbook.opf.erb +35 -0
- data/test/fixtures/bash.html +11352 -0
- data/test/fixtures/cat.html +195 -0
- data/test/fixtures/git.html +1882 -0
- data/test/fixtures/gunzip.html +595 -0
- data/test/fixtures/less.html +3554 -0
- data/test/fixtures/ls.html +818 -0
- data/test/fixtures/man.html +649 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +42 -0
- data/test/unit/test_manbook.rb +39 -0
- data/test/unit/test_mktoc.rb +215 -0
- metadata +189 -0
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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.19.2 -->
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<!-- CreationDate: Tue Nov 29 21:01:35 2011 -->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<body>
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<hr>
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<p valign="top">LS(1) BSD General Commands Manual LS(1)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>NAME</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;"><b>ls</b> — list directory
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contents</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:12%;"><b>ls</b>
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[<b>−ABCFGHLOPRSTUW@abcdefghiklmnopqrstuwx1</b>]
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[<i>file ...</i>]</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>DESCRIPTION</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">For each operand that names a
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<i>file</i> of a type other than directory, <b>ls</b>
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displays its name as well as any requested, associated
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information. For each operand that names a <i>file</i> of
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type directory, <b>ls</b> displays the names of files
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contained within that directory, as well as any requested,
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associated information.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">If no operands
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are given, the contents of the current directory are
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displayed. If more than one operand is given, non-directory
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operands are displayed first; directory and non-directory
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operands are sorted separately and in lexicographical
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order.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The following
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options are available:</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−@</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display
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extended attribute keys and sizes in long (<b>−l</b>)
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output.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−1</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">(The numeric
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digit ‘‘one’’.) Force output to be
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one entry per line. This is the default when output is not
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to a terminal.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−A</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">List all
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entries except for <i>.</i> and <i>..</i>. Always set for
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the super-user.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−a</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Include
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directory entries whose names begin with a dot
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(<i>.</i>).</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−B</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Force printing
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of non-printable characters (as defined by ctype(3) and
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current locale settings) in file names as \<i>xxx</i>, where
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<i>xxx</i> is the numeric value of the character in
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octal.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−b</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">As
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<b>−B</b>, but use C escape codes whenever
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possible.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−C</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Force
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multi-column output; this is the default when output is to a
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terminal.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−c</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Use time when
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file status was last changed for sorting (<b>−t</b>)
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or long printing (<b>−l</b>).</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−d</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Directories are
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listed as plain files (not searched recursively).</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−e</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Print the
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Access Control List (ACL) associated with the file, if
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present, in long (<b>−l</b>) output.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−F</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display a slash
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(‘/’) immediately after each pathname that is a
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directory, an asterisk (‘*’) after each that is
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executable, an at sign (‘@’) after each symbolic
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link, an equals sign (‘=’) after each socket, a
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percent sign (‘%’) after each whiteout, and a
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vertical bar (‘|’) after each that is a
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FIFO.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−f</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Output is not
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sorted. This option turns on the <b>−a</b> option.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−G</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Enable
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colorized output. This option is equivalent to defining
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CLICOLOR in the environment. (See below.)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−g</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">This option is
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only available for compatibility with POSIX; it is used to
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display the group name in the long (<b>−l</b>) format
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output (the owner name is suppressed).</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−H</b></p>
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none of the <b>−F</b>, <b>−d</b>, or
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<b>−l</b> options are specified.</p>
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the <b>−l</b> option, use unit suffixes: Byte,
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to reduce the number of digits to three or less using base 2
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for sizes.</p>
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print the file’s file serial number (inode
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number).</p>
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<b>−s</b> option is specified, print the file size
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allocation in kilobytes, not blocks. This option overrides
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the environment variable BLOCKSIZE.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Follow all
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format. (See below.) If the output is to a terminal, a total
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long listing.</p>
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and <b>−L</b> options.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display the
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total sum for all the file sizes is output on a line before
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the listing. The environment variable BLOCKSIZE overrides
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the unit size of 512 bytes.</p>
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|
|
291
|
+
|
|
292
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−T</b></p>
|
|
293
|
+
|
|
294
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">When used with
|
|
295
|
+
the <b>−l</b> (lowercase letter
|
|
296
|
+
‘‘ell’’) option, display complete
|
|
297
|
+
time information for the file, including month, day, hour,
|
|
298
|
+
minute, second, and year.</p>
|
|
299
|
+
|
|
300
|
+
|
|
301
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−t</b></p>
|
|
302
|
+
|
|
303
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Sort by time
|
|
304
|
+
modified (most recently modified first) before sorting the
|
|
305
|
+
operands by lexicographical order.</p>
|
|
306
|
+
|
|
307
|
+
|
|
308
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−u</b></p>
|
|
309
|
+
|
|
310
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Use time of
|
|
311
|
+
last access, instead of last modification of the file for
|
|
312
|
+
sorting (<b>−t</b>) or long printing
|
|
313
|
+
(<b>−l</b>).</p>
|
|
314
|
+
|
|
315
|
+
|
|
316
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−U</b></p>
|
|
317
|
+
|
|
318
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Use time of
|
|
319
|
+
file creation, instead of last modification for sorting
|
|
320
|
+
(<b>−t</b>) or long output (<b>−l</b>).</p>
|
|
321
|
+
|
|
322
|
+
|
|
323
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−v</b></p>
|
|
324
|
+
|
|
325
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Force unedited
|
|
326
|
+
printing of non-graphic characters; this is the default when
|
|
327
|
+
output is not to a terminal.</p>
|
|
328
|
+
|
|
329
|
+
|
|
330
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−W</b></p>
|
|
331
|
+
|
|
332
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display
|
|
333
|
+
whiteouts when scanning directories. (<b>−S</b>)
|
|
334
|
+
flag).</p>
|
|
335
|
+
|
|
336
|
+
|
|
337
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−w</b></p>
|
|
338
|
+
|
|
339
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Force raw
|
|
340
|
+
printing of non-printable characters. This is the default
|
|
341
|
+
when output is not to a terminal.</p>
|
|
342
|
+
|
|
343
|
+
|
|
344
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−x</b></p>
|
|
345
|
+
|
|
346
|
+
<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">The same as
|
|
347
|
+
<b>−C</b>, except that the multi-column output is
|
|
348
|
+
produced with entries sorted across, rather than down, the
|
|
349
|
+
columns.</p>
|
|
350
|
+
|
|
351
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The
|
|
352
|
+
<b>−1</b>, <b>−C</b>, <b>−x</b>, and
|
|
353
|
+
<b>−l</b> options all override each other; the last
|
|
354
|
+
one specified determines the format used.</p>
|
|
355
|
+
|
|
356
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The
|
|
357
|
+
<b>−c</b> and <b>−u</b> options override each
|
|
358
|
+
other; the last one specified determines the file time
|
|
359
|
+
used.</p>
|
|
360
|
+
|
|
361
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The
|
|
362
|
+
<b>−B</b>, <b>−b</b>, <b>−w</b>, and
|
|
363
|
+
<b>−q</b> options all override each other; the last
|
|
364
|
+
one specified determines the format used for non-printable
|
|
365
|
+
characters.</p>
|
|
366
|
+
|
|
367
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The
|
|
368
|
+
<b>−H</b>, <b>−L</b> and <b>−P</b> options
|
|
369
|
+
all override each other (either partially or fully); they
|
|
370
|
+
are applied in the order specified.</p>
|
|
371
|
+
|
|
372
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">By default,
|
|
373
|
+
<b>ls</b> lists one entry per line to standard output; the
|
|
374
|
+
exceptions are to terminals or when the <b>−C</b> or
|
|
375
|
+
<b>−x</b> options are specified.</p>
|
|
376
|
+
|
|
377
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">File information
|
|
378
|
+
is displayed with one or more ⟨</p>
|
|
379
|
+
|
|
380
|
+
<p valign="top">blank ⟩s separating the information
|
|
381
|
+
associated with the <b>−i</b>, <b>−s</b>, and
|
|
382
|
+
<b>−l</b> options.</p>
|
|
383
|
+
|
|
384
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em"><b>The Long
|
|
385
|
+
Format</b> <br>
|
|
386
|
+
If the <b>−l</b> option is given, the following
|
|
387
|
+
information is displayed for each file: file mode, number of
|
|
388
|
+
links, owner name, group name, number of bytes in the file,
|
|
389
|
+
abbreviated month, day-of-month file was last modified, hour
|
|
390
|
+
file last modified, minute file last modified, and the
|
|
391
|
+
pathname. In addition, for each directory whose contents are
|
|
392
|
+
displayed, the total number of 512-byte blocks used by the
|
|
393
|
+
files in the directory is displayed on a line by itself,
|
|
394
|
+
immediately before the information for the files in the
|
|
395
|
+
directory. If the file or directory has extended attributes,
|
|
396
|
+
the permissions field printed by the <b>−l</b> option
|
|
397
|
+
is followed by a ’@’ character. Otherwise, if
|
|
398
|
+
the file or directory has extended security information
|
|
399
|
+
(such as an access control list), the permissions field
|
|
400
|
+
printed by the <b>−l</b> option is followed by a
|
|
401
|
+
’+’ character.</p>
|
|
402
|
+
|
|
403
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">If the
|
|
404
|
+
modification time of the file is more than 6 months in the
|
|
405
|
+
past or future, then the year of the last modification is
|
|
406
|
+
displayed in place of the hour and minute fields.</p>
|
|
407
|
+
|
|
408
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">If the owner or
|
|
409
|
+
group names are not a known user or group name, or the
|
|
410
|
+
<b>−n</b> option is given, the numeric ID’s are
|
|
411
|
+
displayed.</p>
|
|
412
|
+
|
|
413
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">If the file is a
|
|
414
|
+
character special or block special file, the major and minor
|
|
415
|
+
device numbers for the file are displayed in the size field.
|
|
416
|
+
If the file is a symbolic link, the pathname of the
|
|
417
|
+
linked-to file is preceded by
|
|
418
|
+
‘‘->’’.</p>
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The file mode
|
|
421
|
+
printed under the <b>−l</b> option consists of the
|
|
422
|
+
entry type, owner permissions, and group permissions. The
|
|
423
|
+
entry type character describes the type of file, as
|
|
424
|
+
follows:</p>
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>b</b></p>
|
|
427
|
+
|
|
428
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Block special
|
|
429
|
+
file.</p>
|
|
430
|
+
|
|
431
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>c</b></p>
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Character
|
|
434
|
+
special file.</p>
|
|
435
|
+
|
|
436
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>d</b></p>
|
|
437
|
+
|
|
438
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Directory.</p>
|
|
439
|
+
|
|
440
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>l</b></p>
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Symbolic
|
|
443
|
+
link.</p>
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>s</b></p>
|
|
446
|
+
|
|
447
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Socket
|
|
448
|
+
link.</p>
|
|
449
|
+
|
|
450
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>p</b></p>
|
|
451
|
+
|
|
452
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">FIFO.</p>
|
|
453
|
+
|
|
454
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>−</b></p>
|
|
455
|
+
|
|
456
|
+
<p style="margin-left:26%; margin-top: 1em">Regular
|
|
457
|
+
file.</p>
|
|
458
|
+
|
|
459
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The next three
|
|
460
|
+
fields are three characters each: owner permissions, group
|
|
461
|
+
permissions, and other permissions. Each field has three
|
|
462
|
+
character positions:</p>
|
|
463
|
+
|
|
464
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">1.</p>
|
|
465
|
+
|
|
466
|
+
<p style="margin-left:25%;">If <b>r</b>, the file is
|
|
467
|
+
readable; if <b>−</b>, it is not readable.</p>
|
|
468
|
+
|
|
469
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">2.</p>
|
|
470
|
+
|
|
471
|
+
<p style="margin-left:25%;">If <b>w</b>, the file is
|
|
472
|
+
writable; if <b>−</b>, it is not writable.</p>
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">3.</p>
|
|
475
|
+
|
|
476
|
+
<p style="margin-left:25%;">The first of the following that
|
|
477
|
+
applies:</p>
|
|
478
|
+
|
|
479
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>S</b></p>
|
|
480
|
+
|
|
481
|
+
<p style="margin-left:43%; margin-top: 1em">If in the owner
|
|
482
|
+
permissions, the file is not executable and set-user-ID mode
|
|
483
|
+
is set. If in the group permissions, the file is not
|
|
484
|
+
executable and set-group-ID mode is set.</p>
|
|
485
|
+
|
|
486
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>s</b></p>
|
|
487
|
+
|
|
488
|
+
<p style="margin-left:43%; margin-top: 1em">If in the owner
|
|
489
|
+
permissions, the file is executable and set-user-ID mode is
|
|
490
|
+
set. If in the group permissions, the file is executable and
|
|
491
|
+
setgroup-ID mode is set.</p>
|
|
492
|
+
|
|
493
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>x</b></p>
|
|
494
|
+
|
|
495
|
+
<p style="margin-left:43%; margin-top: 1em">The file is
|
|
496
|
+
executable or the directory is searchable.</p>
|
|
497
|
+
|
|
498
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−</b></p>
|
|
499
|
+
|
|
500
|
+
<p style="margin-left:43%; margin-top: 1em">The file is
|
|
501
|
+
neither readable, writable, executable, nor set-user-ID nor
|
|
502
|
+
set-group-ID mode, nor sticky. (See below.)</p>
|
|
503
|
+
|
|
504
|
+
<p style="margin-left:25%; margin-top: 1em">These next two
|
|
505
|
+
apply only to the third character in the last group (other
|
|
506
|
+
permissions).</p>
|
|
507
|
+
|
|
508
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>T</b></p>
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
<p style="margin-left:43%; margin-top: 1em">The sticky bit
|
|
511
|
+
is set (mode 1000), but not execute or search permission.
|
|
512
|
+
(See chmod(1) or sticky(8).)</p>
|
|
513
|
+
|
|
514
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>t</b></p>
|
|
515
|
+
|
|
516
|
+
<p style="margin-left:43%; margin-top: 1em">The sticky bit
|
|
517
|
+
is set (mode 1000), and is searchable or executable. (See
|
|
518
|
+
chmod(1) or sticky(8).)</p>
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
|
|
521
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>EXAMPLES</b></p>
|
|
522
|
+
|
|
523
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">The following is how to do an
|
|
524
|
+
<b>ls</b> listing sorted by increasing size</p>
|
|
525
|
+
|
|
526
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em">ls -lrS</p>
|
|
527
|
+
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>DIAGNOSTICS</b></p>
|
|
530
|
+
|
|
531
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>ls</b> utility
|
|
532
|
+
exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error
|
|
533
|
+
occurs.</p>
|
|
534
|
+
|
|
535
|
+
|
|
536
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>ENVIRONMENT</b></p>
|
|
537
|
+
|
|
538
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">The following environment
|
|
539
|
+
variables affect the execution of <b>ls</b>:</p>
|
|
540
|
+
|
|
541
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">BLOCKSIZE</p>
|
|
542
|
+
|
|
543
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">If the
|
|
544
|
+
environment variable BLOCKSIZE is set, the block counts (see
|
|
545
|
+
<b>−s</b>) will be displayed in units of that size
|
|
546
|
+
block.</p>
|
|
547
|
+
|
|
548
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">CLICOLOR</p>
|
|
549
|
+
|
|
550
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">Use ANSI color
|
|
551
|
+
sequences to distinguish file types. See LSCOLORS below. In
|
|
552
|
+
addition to the file types mentioned in the <b>−F</b>
|
|
553
|
+
option some extra attributes (setuid bit set, etc.) are also
|
|
554
|
+
displayed. The colorization is dependent on a terminal type
|
|
555
|
+
with the proper termcap(5) capabilities. The default
|
|
556
|
+
‘‘cons25’’ console has the proper
|
|
557
|
+
capabilities, but to display the colors in an xterm(1), for
|
|
558
|
+
example, the TERM variable must be set to
|
|
559
|
+
‘‘xterm-color’’. Other terminal
|
|
560
|
+
types may require similar adjustments. Colorization is
|
|
561
|
+
silently disabled if the output isn’t directed to a
|
|
562
|
+
terminal unless the CLICOLOR_FORCE variable is defined.</p>
|
|
563
|
+
|
|
564
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">CLICOLOR_FORCE</p>
|
|
565
|
+
|
|
566
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">Color sequences
|
|
567
|
+
are normally disabled if the output isn’t directed to
|
|
568
|
+
a terminal. This can be overridden by setting this flag. The
|
|
569
|
+
TERM variable still needs to reference a color capable
|
|
570
|
+
terminal however otherwise it is not possible to determine
|
|
571
|
+
which color sequences to use.</p>
|
|
572
|
+
|
|
573
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">COLUMNS</p>
|
|
574
|
+
|
|
575
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">If this
|
|
576
|
+
variable contains a string representing a decimal integer,
|
|
577
|
+
it is used as the column position width for displaying
|
|
578
|
+
multiple-text-column output. The <b>ls</b> utility
|
|
579
|
+
calculates how many pathname text columns to display based
|
|
580
|
+
on the width provided. (See <b>−C</b> and
|
|
581
|
+
<b>−x</b>.)</p>
|
|
582
|
+
|
|
583
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">LANG</p>
|
|
584
|
+
|
|
585
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The locale to
|
|
586
|
+
use when determining the order of day and month in the long
|
|
587
|
+
<b>−l</b> format output. See environ(7) for more
|
|
588
|
+
information.</p>
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">LSCOLORS</p>
|
|
591
|
+
|
|
592
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The value of
|
|
593
|
+
this variable describes what color to use for which
|
|
594
|
+
attribute when colors are enabled with CLICOLOR. This string
|
|
595
|
+
is a concatenation of pairs of the format <i>fb</i>, where
|
|
596
|
+
<i>f</i> is the foreground color and <i>b</i> is the
|
|
597
|
+
background color.</p>
|
|
598
|
+
|
|
599
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The color
|
|
600
|
+
designators are as follows:</p>
|
|
601
|
+
|
|
602
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>a</b></p>
|
|
603
|
+
|
|
604
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">black</p>
|
|
605
|
+
|
|
606
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>b</b></p>
|
|
607
|
+
|
|
608
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">red</p>
|
|
609
|
+
|
|
610
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>c</b></p>
|
|
611
|
+
|
|
612
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">green</p>
|
|
613
|
+
|
|
614
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>d</b></p>
|
|
615
|
+
|
|
616
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">brown</p>
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>e</b></p>
|
|
619
|
+
|
|
620
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">blue</p>
|
|
621
|
+
|
|
622
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>f</b></p>
|
|
623
|
+
|
|
624
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">magenta</p>
|
|
625
|
+
|
|
626
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>g</b></p>
|
|
627
|
+
|
|
628
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">cyan</p>
|
|
629
|
+
|
|
630
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>h</b></p>
|
|
631
|
+
|
|
632
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">light grey</p>
|
|
633
|
+
|
|
634
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>A</b></p>
|
|
635
|
+
|
|
636
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold black,
|
|
637
|
+
usually shows up as dark grey</p>
|
|
638
|
+
|
|
639
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>B</b></p>
|
|
640
|
+
|
|
641
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold red</p>
|
|
642
|
+
|
|
643
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>C</b></p>
|
|
644
|
+
|
|
645
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold green</p>
|
|
646
|
+
|
|
647
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>D</b></p>
|
|
648
|
+
|
|
649
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold brown,
|
|
650
|
+
usually shows up as yellow</p>
|
|
651
|
+
|
|
652
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>E</b></p>
|
|
653
|
+
|
|
654
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold blue</p>
|
|
655
|
+
|
|
656
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>F</b></p>
|
|
657
|
+
|
|
658
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold
|
|
659
|
+
magenta</p>
|
|
660
|
+
|
|
661
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>G</b></p>
|
|
662
|
+
|
|
663
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold cyan</p>
|
|
664
|
+
|
|
665
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>H</b></p>
|
|
666
|
+
|
|
667
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">bold light
|
|
668
|
+
grey; looks like bright white</p>
|
|
669
|
+
|
|
670
|
+
<p valign="top"><b>x</b></p>
|
|
671
|
+
|
|
672
|
+
<p style="margin-left:51%; margin-top: 1em">default
|
|
673
|
+
foreground or background</p>
|
|
674
|
+
|
|
675
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">Note that the
|
|
676
|
+
above are standard ANSI colors. The actual display may
|
|
677
|
+
differ depending on the color capabilities of the terminal
|
|
678
|
+
in use.</p>
|
|
679
|
+
|
|
680
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The order of
|
|
681
|
+
the attributes are as follows:</p>
|
|
682
|
+
|
|
683
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">1.</p>
|
|
684
|
+
|
|
685
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">directory</p>
|
|
686
|
+
|
|
687
|
+
<p valign="top">2.</p>
|
|
688
|
+
|
|
689
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">symbolic link</p>
|
|
690
|
+
|
|
691
|
+
<p valign="top">3.</p>
|
|
692
|
+
|
|
693
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">socket</p>
|
|
694
|
+
|
|
695
|
+
<p valign="top">4.</p>
|
|
696
|
+
|
|
697
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">pipe</p>
|
|
698
|
+
|
|
699
|
+
<p valign="top">5.</p>
|
|
700
|
+
|
|
701
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">executable</p>
|
|
702
|
+
|
|
703
|
+
<p valign="top">6.</p>
|
|
704
|
+
|
|
705
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">block special</p>
|
|
706
|
+
|
|
707
|
+
<p valign="top">7.</p>
|
|
708
|
+
|
|
709
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">character special</p>
|
|
710
|
+
|
|
711
|
+
<p valign="top">8.</p>
|
|
712
|
+
|
|
713
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">executable with setuid bit
|
|
714
|
+
set</p>
|
|
715
|
+
|
|
716
|
+
<p valign="top">9.</p>
|
|
717
|
+
|
|
718
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">executable with setgid bit
|
|
719
|
+
set</p>
|
|
720
|
+
|
|
721
|
+
<p valign="top">10.</p>
|
|
722
|
+
|
|
723
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">directory writable to others,
|
|
724
|
+
with sticky bit</p>
|
|
725
|
+
|
|
726
|
+
<p valign="top">11.</p>
|
|
727
|
+
|
|
728
|
+
<p style="margin-left:49%;">directory writable to others,
|
|
729
|
+
without sticky bit</p>
|
|
730
|
+
|
|
731
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The default is
|
|
732
|
+
"exfxcxdxbxegedabagacad", i.e. blue foreground and
|
|
733
|
+
default background for regular directories, black foreground
|
|
734
|
+
and red background for setuid executables, etc.</p>
|
|
735
|
+
|
|
736
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">LS_COLWIDTHS</p>
|
|
737
|
+
|
|
738
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">If this
|
|
739
|
+
variable is set, it is considered to be a colon-delimited
|
|
740
|
+
list of minimum column widths. Unreasonable and insufficient
|
|
741
|
+
widths are ignored (thus zero signifies a dynamically sized
|
|
742
|
+
column). Not all columns have changeable widths. The fields
|
|
743
|
+
are, in order: inode, block count, number of links, user
|
|
744
|
+
name, group name, flags, file size, file name.</p>
|
|
745
|
+
|
|
746
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">TERM</p>
|
|
747
|
+
|
|
748
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The CLICOLOR
|
|
749
|
+
functionality depends on a terminal type with color
|
|
750
|
+
capabilities.</p>
|
|
751
|
+
|
|
752
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">TZ</p>
|
|
753
|
+
|
|
754
|
+
<p style="margin-left:32%; margin-top: 1em">The timezone to
|
|
755
|
+
use when displaying dates. See environ(7) for more
|
|
756
|
+
information.</p>
|
|
757
|
+
|
|
758
|
+
|
|
759
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>COMPATIBILITY</b></p>
|
|
760
|
+
|
|
761
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">The group field is now
|
|
762
|
+
automatically included in the long listing for files in
|
|
763
|
+
order to be compatible with the IEEE Std 1003.2
|
|
764
|
+
(‘‘POSIX.2’’) specification.</p>
|
|
765
|
+
|
|
766
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>LEGACY
|
|
767
|
+
DESCRIPTION</b></p>
|
|
768
|
+
|
|
769
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">In legacy mode, the
|
|
770
|
+
<b>−f</b> option does not turn on the <b>−a</b>
|
|
771
|
+
option and the <b>−g</b>, <b>−n</b>, and
|
|
772
|
+
<b>−o</b> options do not turn on the <b>−l</b>
|
|
773
|
+
option.</p>
|
|
774
|
+
|
|
775
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">Also, the
|
|
776
|
+
<b>−o</b> option causes the file flags to be included
|
|
777
|
+
in a long (-l) output; there is no <b>−O</b>
|
|
778
|
+
option.</p>
|
|
779
|
+
|
|
780
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">When
|
|
781
|
+
<b>−H</b> is specified (and not overridden by
|
|
782
|
+
<b>−L</b> or <b>−P</b>) and a file argument is a
|
|
783
|
+
symlink that resolves to a non-directory file, the output
|
|
784
|
+
will reflect the nature of the link, rather than that of the
|
|
785
|
+
file. In legacy operation, the output will describe the
|
|
786
|
+
file.</p>
|
|
787
|
+
|
|
788
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">For more
|
|
789
|
+
information about legacy mode, see compat(5).</p>
|
|
790
|
+
|
|
791
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>SEE ALSO</b></p>
|
|
792
|
+
|
|
793
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">chflags(1), chmod(1), sort(1),
|
|
794
|
+
xterm(1), compat(5), termcap(5), symlink(7), sticky(8)</p>
|
|
795
|
+
|
|
796
|
+
|
|
797
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>STANDARDS</b></p>
|
|
798
|
+
|
|
799
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>ls</b> utility conforms
|
|
800
|
+
to IEEE Std 1003.1-2001
|
|
801
|
+
(‘‘POSIX.1’’).</p>
|
|
802
|
+
|
|
803
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>HISTORY</b></p>
|
|
804
|
+
|
|
805
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">An <b>ls</b> command appeared in
|
|
806
|
+
Version 1 AT&T UNIX.</p>
|
|
807
|
+
|
|
808
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>BUGS</b></p>
|
|
809
|
+
|
|
810
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%;">To maintain backward
|
|
811
|
+
compatibility, the relationships between the many options
|
|
812
|
+
are quite complex.</p>
|
|
813
|
+
|
|
814
|
+
<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">BSD May 19,
|
|
815
|
+
2002 BSD</p>
|
|
816
|
+
<hr>
|
|
817
|
+
</body>
|
|
818
|
+
</html>
|