manbook 0.0.1
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- data/.document +5 -0
- data/Gemfile +15 -0
- data/Gemfile.lock +25 -0
- data/LICENSE.txt +20 -0
- data/README.md +105 -0
- data/Rakefile +46 -0
- data/TODO +2 -0
- data/VERSION +1 -0
- data/bin/manbook +89 -0
- data/bin/mktoc +157 -0
- data/lib/manbook.rb +30 -0
- data/lib/manbook/errors.rb +22 -0
- data/lib/manbook/formatter.rb +27 -0
- data/lib/manbook/html_formatter.rb +17 -0
- data/lib/manbook/log_formatter.rb +9 -0
- data/lib/manbook/parser.rb +32 -0
- data/templates/_page.html.erb +1 -0
- data/templates/about.html.erb +6 -0
- data/templates/application.html.erb +23 -0
- data/templates/index.html.erb +4 -0
- data/templates/library_books.jpg +0 -0
- data/templates/manbook.ncx.erb +28 -0
- data/templates/manbook.opf.erb +35 -0
- data/test/fixtures/bash.html +11352 -0
- data/test/fixtures/cat.html +195 -0
- data/test/fixtures/git.html +1882 -0
- data/test/fixtures/gunzip.html +595 -0
- data/test/fixtures/less.html +3554 -0
- data/test/fixtures/ls.html +818 -0
- data/test/fixtures/man.html +649 -0
- data/test/helper.rb +42 -0
- data/test/unit/test_manbook.rb +39 -0
- data/test/unit/test_mktoc.rb +215 -0
- metadata +189 -0
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<!-- Creator : groff version 1.19.2 -->
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<!-- CreationDate: Tue Nov 29 21:01:36 2011 -->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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<body>
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<hr>
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<p valign="top">CAT(1) BSD General Commands Manual
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CAT(1)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>NAME</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;"><b>cat</b> — concatenate
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and print files</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>SYNOPSIS</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:14%;"><b>cat</b>
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[<b>−benstuv</b>] [<i>file ...</i>]</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>DESCRIPTION</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>cat</b> utility reads
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files sequentially, writing them to the standard output. The
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<i>file</i> operands are processed in command-line order. If
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<i>file</i> is a single dash (‘-’) or absent,
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<b>cat</b> reads from the standard input. If <i>file</i> is
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a UNIX domain socket, <b>cat</b> connects to it and then
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reads it until EOF. This complements the UNIX domain binding
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capability available in inetd(8).</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The options are
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as follows:</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−b</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Number the
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non-blank output lines, starting at 1.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−e</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display
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non-printing characters (see the <b>−v</b> option),
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and display a dollar sign (‘$’) at the end of
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each line.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−n</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Number the
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output lines, starting at 1.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−s</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Squeeze
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multiple adjacent empty lines, causing the output to be
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single spaced.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−t</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display
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non-printing characters (see the <b>−v</b> option),
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and display tab characters as ‘^I’.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−u</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Disable output
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buffering.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>−v</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:20%; margin-top: 1em">Display
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non-printing characters so they are visible. Control
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characters print as ‘^X’ for control-X; the
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delete character (octal 0177) prints as ‘^?’.
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Non-ASCII characters (with the high bit set) are printed as
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‘M-’ (for meta) followed by the character for
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the low 7 bits.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>EXIT
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STATUS</b></p>
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exits 0 on success, and >0 if an error
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occurs.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>EXAMPLES</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">The command:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em">cat file1</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">will print the
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contents of <i>file1</i> to the standard output.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The command:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em">cat file1 file2
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> file3</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">will
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sequentially print the contents of <i>file1</i> and
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<i>file2</i> to the file <i>file3</i>, truncating
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<i>file3</i> if it already exists. See the manual page for
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your shell (i.e., sh(1)) for more information on
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redirection.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The command:</p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em">cat file1 -
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file2 - file3</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">will print the
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contents of <i>file1</i>, print data it receives from the
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standard input until it receives an EOF (‘^D’)
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character, print the contents of <i>file2</i>, read and
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output contents of the standard input again, then finally
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output the contents of <i>file3</i>. Note that if the
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standard input referred to a file, the second dash on the
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command-line would have no effect, since the entire contents
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of the file would have already been read and printed by
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<b>cat</b> when it encountered the first ‘-’
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operand.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>SEE ALSO</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">head(1), more(1), pr(1), sh(1),
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tail(1), vis(1), zcat(1), setbuf(3)</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top">Rob Pike</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">, "</p>
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<p valign="top">UNIX Style, or cat -v Considered Harmful
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", <i><br>
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USENIX Summer Conference Proceedings</i> , <br>
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1983 .</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">The <b>cat</b> utility is
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compliant with the IEEE Std 1003.2-1992
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(‘‘POSIX.2’’) specification.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The flags
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[<b>−benstv</b>] are extensions to the
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specification.</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>HISTORY</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">A <b>cat</b> utility appeared in
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Version 1 AT&T UNIX. Dennis Ritchie designed and
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wrote the first man page. It appears to have been
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cat(1).</p>
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<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><b>BUGS</b></p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%;">Because of the shell language
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mechanism used to perform output redirection, the command
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‘‘cat file1 file2 > file1’’ will
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cause the original data in file1 to be destroyed!</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">The <b>cat</b>
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utility does not recognize multibyte characters when the
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<b>−t</b> or <b>−v</b> option is in effect.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:8%; margin-top: 1em">BSD
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March 21, 2004 BSD</p>
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</html>
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<!-- CreationDate: Tue Nov 29 21:01:36 2011 -->
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<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"
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"http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
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<html>
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<meta name="generator" content="groff -Thtml, see www.gnu.org">
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<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=US-ASCII">
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table { margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0; }
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</style>
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<title>GIT</title>
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</head>
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<body>
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<h1 align=center>GIT</h1>
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<a href="#NAME">NAME</a><br>
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<a href="#SYNOPSIS">SYNOPSIS</a><br>
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<a href="#DESCRIPTION">DESCRIPTION</a><br>
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<a href="#OPTIONS">OPTIONS</a><br>
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<a href="#FURTHER DOCUMENTATION">FURTHER DOCUMENTATION</a><br>
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<a href="#GIT COMMANDS">GIT COMMANDS</a><br>
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<a href="#HIGH-LEVEL COMMANDS (PORCELAIN)">HIGH-LEVEL COMMANDS (PORCELAIN)</a><br>
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<a href="#LOW-LEVEL COMMANDS (PLUMBING)">LOW-LEVEL COMMANDS (PLUMBING)</a><br>
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<a href="#CONFIGURATION MECHANISM">CONFIGURATION MECHANISM</a><br>
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<a href="#IDENTIFIER TERMINOLOGY">IDENTIFIER TERMINOLOGY</a><br>
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<a href="#SYMBOLIC IDENTIFIERS">SYMBOLIC IDENTIFIERS</a><br>
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<a href="#FILE/DIRECTORY STRUCTURE">FILE/DIRECTORY STRUCTURE</a><br>
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<a href="#TERMINOLOGY">TERMINOLOGY</a><br>
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<a href="#ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES">ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</a><br>
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<a href="#DISCUSSION">DISCUSSION</a><br>
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<a href="#AUTHORS">AUTHORS</a><br>
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<a href="#REPORTING BUGS">REPORTING BUGS</a><br>
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<a href="#SEE ALSO">SEE ALSO</a><br>
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<a href="#GIT">GIT</a><br>
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<a href="#NOTES">NOTES</a><br>
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<hr>
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<a name="NAME"></a>
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<h2>NAME</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">git − the
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stupid content tracker</p>
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<a name="SYNOPSIS"></a>
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<h2>SYNOPSIS</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><i>git</i>
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[−−version]
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[−−exec−path[=<path>]]
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[−−html−path]
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[−−man−path]
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[−−info−path] <br>
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[−p|−−paginate|−−no−pager]
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[−−no−replace−objects] <br>
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[−−bare]
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[−−git−dir=<path>]
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[−−work−tree=<path>] <br>
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[−c <name>=<value>] <br>
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[−−help] <command> [<args>]</p>
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<a name="DESCRIPTION"></a>
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<h2>DESCRIPTION</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">Git is a fast,
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scalable, distributed revision control system with an
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unusually rich command set that provides both
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high−level operations and full access to
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internals.</p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em">See
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<b>gittutorial</b>(7) to get started, then see
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<b><font color="#0000FF">Everyday Git</font></b>
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<small><font color="#000000">[1]</font></small>
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<font color="#000000">for a useful minimum set of commands,
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and "man git−commandname" for documentation
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of each command. CVS users may also want to read
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<b>gitcvs-migration</b>(7). See the</font>
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<b><font color="#0000FF">Git User’s Manual</font></b>
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<small><font color="#000000">[2]</font></small>
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<font color="#000000">for a more in−depth
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introduction.</font></p>
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(see below) or an alias as defined in the configuration file
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Formatted
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and hyperlinked version of the latest git documentation can
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be viewed at
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http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/.</font></p>
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<a name="OPTIONS"></a>
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<h2>OPTIONS</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Prints
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the git suite version that the <i>git</i> program came
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from.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−help</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Prints
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the synopsis and a list of the most commonly used commands.
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If the option <i>−−all</i> or <i>−a</i> is
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given then all available commands are printed. If a git
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command is named this option will bring up the manual page
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for that command.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Other
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options are available to control how the manual page is
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displayed. See <b>git-help</b>(1) for more information,
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because git −−help ... is converted internally
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into git help ....</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−c
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<name>=<value></font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Pass a
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configuration parameter to the command. The value given will
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override values from configuration files. The <name>
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is expected in the same format as listed by <i>git
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config</i> (subkeys separated by dots).</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−exec−path[=<path>]</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Path to
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wherever your core git programs are installed. This can also
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be controlled by setting the GIT_EXEC_PATH environment
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variable. If no path is given, <i>git</i> will print the
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current setting and then exit.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−html−path</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Print the
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path, without trailing slash, where git’s HTML
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documentation is installed and exit.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−man−path</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Print the
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manpath (see man(1)) for the man pages for this version of
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git and exit.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−info−path</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Print the
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path where the Info files documenting this version of git
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are installed and exit.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−p,
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−−paginate</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Pipe all
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output into <i>less</i> (or if set, $PAGER) if standard
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output is a terminal. This overrides the pager.<cmd>
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configuration options (see the "Configuration
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Mechanism" section below).</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−no−pager</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Do not
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pipe git output into a pager.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−git−dir=<path></font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Set the
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path to the repository. This can also be controlled by
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setting the GIT_DIR environment variable. It can be an
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absolute path or relative path to current working
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directory.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−work−tree=<path></font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Set the
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path to the working tree. It can be an absolute path or a
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path relative to the current working directory. This can
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also be controlled by setting the GIT_WORK_TREE environment
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variable and the core.worktree configuration variable (see
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core.worktree in <b>git-config</b>(1) for a more detailed
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discussion).</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−bare</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Treat the
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repository as a bare repository. If GIT_DIR environment is
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not set, it is set to the current working
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directory.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">−−no−replace−objects</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Do not
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use replacement refs to replace git objects. See
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<b>git-replace</b>(1) for more information.</font></p>
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|
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<a name="FURTHER DOCUMENTATION"></a>
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<h2>FURTHER DOCUMENTATION</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">See
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the references above to get started using git. The following
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is probably more detail than necessary for a
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first−time user.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The</font>
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<b><font color="#0000FF">git concepts chapter of the
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user−manual</font></b>
|
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<small><font color="#000000">[3]</font></small>
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<font color="#000000">and <b>gitcore-tutorial</b>(7) both
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provide introductions to the underlying git
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architecture.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">See
|
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<b>gitworkflows</b>(7) for an overview of recommended
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workflows.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">See
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also the</font> <b><font color="#0000FF">howto</font></b>
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<small><font color="#000000">[4]</font></small>
|
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<font color="#000000">documents for some useful
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examples.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
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internals are documented in the</font>
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<b><font color="#0000FF">GIT API documentation</font></b>
|
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<small><font color="#000000">[5]</font></small>
|
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<font color="#000000">.</font></p>
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<a name="GIT COMMANDS"></a>
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<h2>GIT COMMANDS</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">We
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divide git into high level ("porcelain") commands
|
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and low level ("plumbing") commands.</font></p>
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<a name="HIGH-LEVEL COMMANDS (PORCELAIN)"></a>
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<h2>HIGH-LEVEL COMMANDS (PORCELAIN)</h2>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">We
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separate the porcelain commands into the main commands and
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some ancillary user utilities.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Main
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porcelain commands <br>
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git-add</b>(1)</font></p>
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|
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Add file
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contents to the index.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-am</b>(1)</font></p>
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+
|
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Apply a
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series of patches from a mailbox.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-archive</b>(1)</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create an
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archive of files from a named tree.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-bisect</b>(1)</font></p>
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+
|
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Find by
|
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binary search the change that introduced a bug.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-branch</b>(1)</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">List,
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create, or delete branches.</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-bundle</b>(1)</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Move
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objects and refs by archive.</font></p>
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-checkout</b>(1)</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Checkout
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a branch or paths to the working tree.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-cherry-pick</b>(1)</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Apply the
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changes introduced by some existing commits.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-citool</b>(1)</font></p>
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Graphical
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+
alternative to git−commit.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-clean</b>(1)</font></p>
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+
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Remove
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untracked files from the working tree.</font></p>
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+
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-clone</b>(1)</font></p>
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+
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Clone a
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repository into a new directory.</font></p>
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+
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+
|
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+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-commit</b>(1)</font></p>
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+
|
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Record
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changes to the repository.</font></p>
|
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356
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+
|
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357
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+
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+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-describe</b>(1)</font></p>
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+
|
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<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show the
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+
most recent tag that is reachable from a commit.</font></p>
|
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362
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+
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363
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+
|
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+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-diff</b>(1)</font></p>
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365
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+
|
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+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
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367
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+
changes between commits, commit and working tree,
|
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368
|
+
etc.</font></p>
|
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369
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+
|
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370
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+
|
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371
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+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-fetch</b>(1)</font></p>
|
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372
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+
|
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373
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+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Download
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+
objects and refs from another repository.</font></p>
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375
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+
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376
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+
|
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+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-format-patch</b>(1)</font></p>
|
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378
|
+
|
|
379
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+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Prepare
|
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+
patches for e−mail submission.</font></p>
|
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381
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+
|
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382
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+
|
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-gc</b>(1)</font></p>
|
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384
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+
|
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+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Cleanup
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386
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+
unnecessary files and optimize the local
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|
+
repository.</font></p>
|
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388
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+
|
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389
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+
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<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-grep</b>(1)</font></p>
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391
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+
|
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+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Print
|
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393
|
+
lines matching a pattern.</font></p>
|
|
394
|
+
|
|
395
|
+
|
|
396
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-gui</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
397
|
+
|
|
398
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">A
|
|
399
|
+
portable graphical interface to Git.</font></p>
|
|
400
|
+
|
|
401
|
+
|
|
402
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-init</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
403
|
+
|
|
404
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create an
|
|
405
|
+
empty git repository or reinitialize an existing
|
|
406
|
+
one.</font></p>
|
|
407
|
+
|
|
408
|
+
|
|
409
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-log</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
410
|
+
|
|
411
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
412
|
+
commit logs.</font></p>
|
|
413
|
+
|
|
414
|
+
|
|
415
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-merge</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
416
|
+
|
|
417
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Join two
|
|
418
|
+
or more development histories together.</font></p>
|
|
419
|
+
|
|
420
|
+
|
|
421
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-mv</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
422
|
+
|
|
423
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Move or
|
|
424
|
+
rename a file, a directory, or a symlink.</font></p>
|
|
425
|
+
|
|
426
|
+
|
|
427
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-notes</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
428
|
+
|
|
429
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Add or
|
|
430
|
+
inspect object notes.</font></p>
|
|
431
|
+
|
|
432
|
+
|
|
433
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-pull</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
434
|
+
|
|
435
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Fetch
|
|
436
|
+
from and merge with another repository or a local
|
|
437
|
+
branch.</font></p>
|
|
438
|
+
|
|
439
|
+
|
|
440
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-push</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
441
|
+
|
|
442
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Update
|
|
443
|
+
remote refs along with associated objects.</font></p>
|
|
444
|
+
|
|
445
|
+
|
|
446
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-rebase</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
447
|
+
|
|
448
|
+
|
|
449
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Forward−port
|
|
450
|
+
local commits to the updated upstream head.</font></p>
|
|
451
|
+
|
|
452
|
+
|
|
453
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-reset</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
454
|
+
|
|
455
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Reset
|
|
456
|
+
current HEAD to the specified state.</font></p>
|
|
457
|
+
|
|
458
|
+
|
|
459
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-revert</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
460
|
+
|
|
461
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Revert
|
|
462
|
+
some existing commits.</font></p>
|
|
463
|
+
|
|
464
|
+
|
|
465
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-rm</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
466
|
+
|
|
467
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Remove
|
|
468
|
+
files from the working tree and from the index.</font></p>
|
|
469
|
+
|
|
470
|
+
|
|
471
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-shortlog</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
472
|
+
|
|
473
|
+
|
|
474
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Summarize
|
|
475
|
+
<i>git log</i> output.</font></p>
|
|
476
|
+
|
|
477
|
+
|
|
478
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-show</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
479
|
+
|
|
480
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
481
|
+
various types of objects.</font></p>
|
|
482
|
+
|
|
483
|
+
|
|
484
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-stash</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
485
|
+
|
|
486
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Stash the
|
|
487
|
+
changes in a dirty working directory away.</font></p>
|
|
488
|
+
|
|
489
|
+
|
|
490
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-status</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
491
|
+
|
|
492
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show the
|
|
493
|
+
working tree status.</font></p>
|
|
494
|
+
|
|
495
|
+
|
|
496
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-submodule</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
497
|
+
|
|
498
|
+
|
|
499
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Initialize,
|
|
500
|
+
update or inspect submodules.</font></p>
|
|
501
|
+
|
|
502
|
+
|
|
503
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-tag</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
504
|
+
|
|
505
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create,
|
|
506
|
+
list, delete or verify a tag object signed with
|
|
507
|
+
GPG.</font></p>
|
|
508
|
+
|
|
509
|
+
|
|
510
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>gitk</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
511
|
+
|
|
512
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">The git
|
|
513
|
+
repository browser.</font></p>
|
|
514
|
+
|
|
515
|
+
|
|
516
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Ancillary
|
|
517
|
+
Commands</b> <br>
|
|
518
|
+
Manipulators:</font></p>
|
|
519
|
+
|
|
520
|
+
|
|
521
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-config</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
522
|
+
|
|
523
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Get and
|
|
524
|
+
set repository or global options.</font></p>
|
|
525
|
+
|
|
526
|
+
|
|
527
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-fast-export</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
528
|
+
|
|
529
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Git data
|
|
530
|
+
exporter.</font></p>
|
|
531
|
+
|
|
532
|
+
|
|
533
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-fast-import</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
534
|
+
|
|
535
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Backend
|
|
536
|
+
for fast Git data importers.</font></p>
|
|
537
|
+
|
|
538
|
+
|
|
539
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-filter-branch</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
540
|
+
|
|
541
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Rewrite
|
|
542
|
+
branches.</font></p>
|
|
543
|
+
|
|
544
|
+
|
|
545
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-lost-found</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
546
|
+
|
|
547
|
+
|
|
548
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">(deprecated)
|
|
549
|
+
Recover lost refs that luckily have not yet been
|
|
550
|
+
pruned.</font></p>
|
|
551
|
+
|
|
552
|
+
|
|
553
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-mergetool</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
554
|
+
|
|
555
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Run merge
|
|
556
|
+
conflict resolution tools to resolve merge
|
|
557
|
+
conflicts.</font></p>
|
|
558
|
+
|
|
559
|
+
|
|
560
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-pack-refs</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
561
|
+
|
|
562
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Pack
|
|
563
|
+
heads and tags for efficient repository access.</font></p>
|
|
564
|
+
|
|
565
|
+
|
|
566
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-prune</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
567
|
+
|
|
568
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Prune all
|
|
569
|
+
unreachable objects from the object database.</font></p>
|
|
570
|
+
|
|
571
|
+
|
|
572
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-reflog</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
573
|
+
|
|
574
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Manage
|
|
575
|
+
reflog information.</font></p>
|
|
576
|
+
|
|
577
|
+
|
|
578
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-relink</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
579
|
+
|
|
580
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Hardlink
|
|
581
|
+
common objects in local repositories.</font></p>
|
|
582
|
+
|
|
583
|
+
|
|
584
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-remote</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
585
|
+
|
|
586
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">manage
|
|
587
|
+
set of tracked repositories.</font></p>
|
|
588
|
+
|
|
589
|
+
|
|
590
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-repack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
591
|
+
|
|
592
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Pack
|
|
593
|
+
unpacked objects in a repository.</font></p>
|
|
594
|
+
|
|
595
|
+
|
|
596
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-replace</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
597
|
+
|
|
598
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create,
|
|
599
|
+
list, delete refs to replace objects.</font></p>
|
|
600
|
+
|
|
601
|
+
|
|
602
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-repo-config</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
603
|
+
|
|
604
|
+
|
|
605
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">(deprecated)
|
|
606
|
+
Get and set repository or global options.</font></p>
|
|
607
|
+
|
|
608
|
+
|
|
609
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Interrogators:</font></p>
|
|
610
|
+
|
|
611
|
+
|
|
612
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-annotate</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
613
|
+
|
|
614
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Annotate
|
|
615
|
+
file lines with commit information.</font></p>
|
|
616
|
+
|
|
617
|
+
|
|
618
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-blame</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
619
|
+
|
|
620
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show what
|
|
621
|
+
revision and author last modified each line of a
|
|
622
|
+
file.</font></p>
|
|
623
|
+
|
|
624
|
+
|
|
625
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-cherry</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
626
|
+
|
|
627
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Find
|
|
628
|
+
commits not merged upstream.</font></p>
|
|
629
|
+
|
|
630
|
+
|
|
631
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-count-objects</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
632
|
+
|
|
633
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Count
|
|
634
|
+
unpacked number of objects and their disk
|
|
635
|
+
consumption.</font></p>
|
|
636
|
+
|
|
637
|
+
|
|
638
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-difftool</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
639
|
+
|
|
640
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
641
|
+
changes using common diff tools.</font></p>
|
|
642
|
+
|
|
643
|
+
|
|
644
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-fsck</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
645
|
+
|
|
646
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Verifies
|
|
647
|
+
the connectivity and validity of the objects in the
|
|
648
|
+
database.</font></p>
|
|
649
|
+
|
|
650
|
+
|
|
651
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-get-tar-commit-id</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
652
|
+
|
|
653
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Extract
|
|
654
|
+
commit ID from an archive created using
|
|
655
|
+
git−archive.</font></p>
|
|
656
|
+
|
|
657
|
+
|
|
658
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-help</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
659
|
+
|
|
660
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">display
|
|
661
|
+
help information about git.</font></p>
|
|
662
|
+
|
|
663
|
+
|
|
664
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-instaweb</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
665
|
+
|
|
666
|
+
|
|
667
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Instantly
|
|
668
|
+
browse your working repository in gitweb.</font></p>
|
|
669
|
+
|
|
670
|
+
|
|
671
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-merge-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
672
|
+
|
|
673
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
674
|
+
three−way merge without touching index.</font></p>
|
|
675
|
+
|
|
676
|
+
|
|
677
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-rerere</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
678
|
+
|
|
679
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Reuse
|
|
680
|
+
recorded resolution of conflicted merges.</font></p>
|
|
681
|
+
|
|
682
|
+
|
|
683
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-rev-parse</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
684
|
+
|
|
685
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Pick out
|
|
686
|
+
and massage parameters.</font></p>
|
|
687
|
+
|
|
688
|
+
|
|
689
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-show-branch</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
690
|
+
|
|
691
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
692
|
+
branches and their commits.</font></p>
|
|
693
|
+
|
|
694
|
+
|
|
695
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-verify-tag</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
696
|
+
|
|
697
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Check the
|
|
698
|
+
GPG signature of tags.</font></p>
|
|
699
|
+
|
|
700
|
+
|
|
701
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-whatchanged</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
702
|
+
|
|
703
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show logs
|
|
704
|
+
with difference each commit introduces.</font></p>
|
|
705
|
+
|
|
706
|
+
|
|
707
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Interacting
|
|
708
|
+
with Others</b> <br>
|
|
709
|
+
These commands are to interact with foreign SCM and with
|
|
710
|
+
other people via patch over e−mail.</font></p>
|
|
711
|
+
|
|
712
|
+
|
|
713
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-archimport</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
714
|
+
|
|
715
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Import an
|
|
716
|
+
Arch repository into git.</font></p>
|
|
717
|
+
|
|
718
|
+
|
|
719
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-cvsexportcommit</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
720
|
+
|
|
721
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Export a
|
|
722
|
+
single commit to a CVS checkout.</font></p>
|
|
723
|
+
|
|
724
|
+
|
|
725
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-cvsimport</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
726
|
+
|
|
727
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Salvage
|
|
728
|
+
your data out of another SCM people love to hate.</font></p>
|
|
729
|
+
|
|
730
|
+
|
|
731
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-cvsserver</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
732
|
+
|
|
733
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">A CVS
|
|
734
|
+
server emulator for git.</font></p>
|
|
735
|
+
|
|
736
|
+
|
|
737
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-imap-send</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
738
|
+
|
|
739
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Send a
|
|
740
|
+
collection of patches from stdin to an IMAP
|
|
741
|
+
folder.</font></p>
|
|
742
|
+
|
|
743
|
+
|
|
744
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-quiltimport</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
745
|
+
|
|
746
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Applies a
|
|
747
|
+
quilt patchset onto the current branch.</font></p>
|
|
748
|
+
|
|
749
|
+
|
|
750
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-request-pull</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
751
|
+
|
|
752
|
+
|
|
753
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Generates
|
|
754
|
+
a summary of pending changes.</font></p>
|
|
755
|
+
|
|
756
|
+
|
|
757
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-send-email</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
758
|
+
|
|
759
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Send a
|
|
760
|
+
collection of patches as emails.</font></p>
|
|
761
|
+
|
|
762
|
+
|
|
763
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-svn</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
764
|
+
|
|
765
|
+
|
|
766
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Bidirectional
|
|
767
|
+
operation between a Subversion repository and
|
|
768
|
+
git.</font></p>
|
|
769
|
+
|
|
770
|
+
<a name="LOW-LEVEL COMMANDS (PLUMBING)"></a>
|
|
771
|
+
<h2>LOW-LEVEL COMMANDS (PLUMBING)</h2>
|
|
772
|
+
|
|
773
|
+
|
|
774
|
+
|
|
775
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Although
|
|
776
|
+
git includes its own porcelain layer, its low−level
|
|
777
|
+
commands are sufficient to support development of
|
|
778
|
+
alternative porcelains. Developers of such porcelains might
|
|
779
|
+
start by reading about <b>git-update-index</b>(1) and
|
|
780
|
+
<b>git-read-tree</b>(1).</font></p>
|
|
781
|
+
|
|
782
|
+
|
|
783
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
784
|
+
interface (input, output, set of options and the semantics)
|
|
785
|
+
to these low−level commands are meant to be a lot more
|
|
786
|
+
stable than Porcelain level commands, because these commands
|
|
787
|
+
are primarily for scripted use. The interface to Porcelain
|
|
788
|
+
commands on the other hand are subject to change in order to
|
|
789
|
+
improve the end user experience.</font></p>
|
|
790
|
+
|
|
791
|
+
|
|
792
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
793
|
+
following description divides the low−level commands
|
|
794
|
+
into commands that manipulate objects (in the repository,
|
|
795
|
+
index, and working tree), commands that interrogate and
|
|
796
|
+
compare objects, and commands that move objects and
|
|
797
|
+
references between repositories.</font></p>
|
|
798
|
+
|
|
799
|
+
|
|
800
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Manipulation
|
|
801
|
+
commands <br>
|
|
802
|
+
git-apply</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
803
|
+
|
|
804
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Apply a
|
|
805
|
+
patch to files and/or to the index.</font></p>
|
|
806
|
+
|
|
807
|
+
|
|
808
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-checkout-index</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
809
|
+
|
|
810
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Copy
|
|
811
|
+
files from the index to the working tree.</font></p>
|
|
812
|
+
|
|
813
|
+
|
|
814
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-commit-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
815
|
+
|
|
816
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create a
|
|
817
|
+
new commit object.</font></p>
|
|
818
|
+
|
|
819
|
+
|
|
820
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-hash-object</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
821
|
+
|
|
822
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Compute
|
|
823
|
+
object ID and optionally creates a blob from a
|
|
824
|
+
file.</font></p>
|
|
825
|
+
|
|
826
|
+
|
|
827
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-index-pack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
828
|
+
|
|
829
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Build
|
|
830
|
+
pack index file for an existing packed archive.</font></p>
|
|
831
|
+
|
|
832
|
+
|
|
833
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-merge-file</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
834
|
+
|
|
835
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Run a
|
|
836
|
+
three−way file merge.</font></p>
|
|
837
|
+
|
|
838
|
+
|
|
839
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-merge-index</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
840
|
+
|
|
841
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Run a
|
|
842
|
+
merge for files needing merging.</font></p>
|
|
843
|
+
|
|
844
|
+
|
|
845
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-mktag</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
846
|
+
|
|
847
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Creates a
|
|
848
|
+
tag object.</font></p>
|
|
849
|
+
|
|
850
|
+
|
|
851
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-mktree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
852
|
+
|
|
853
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Build a
|
|
854
|
+
tree−object from ls−tree formatted
|
|
855
|
+
text.</font></p>
|
|
856
|
+
|
|
857
|
+
|
|
858
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-pack-objects</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
859
|
+
|
|
860
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create a
|
|
861
|
+
packed archive of objects.</font></p>
|
|
862
|
+
|
|
863
|
+
|
|
864
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-prune-packed</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
865
|
+
|
|
866
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Remove
|
|
867
|
+
extra objects that are already in pack files.</font></p>
|
|
868
|
+
|
|
869
|
+
|
|
870
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-read-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
871
|
+
|
|
872
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Reads
|
|
873
|
+
tree information into the index.</font></p>
|
|
874
|
+
|
|
875
|
+
|
|
876
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-symbolic-ref</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
877
|
+
|
|
878
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Read and
|
|
879
|
+
modify symbolic refs.</font></p>
|
|
880
|
+
|
|
881
|
+
|
|
882
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-unpack-objects</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
883
|
+
|
|
884
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Unpack
|
|
885
|
+
objects from a packed archive.</font></p>
|
|
886
|
+
|
|
887
|
+
|
|
888
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-update-index</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
889
|
+
|
|
890
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Register
|
|
891
|
+
file contents in the working tree to the index.</font></p>
|
|
892
|
+
|
|
893
|
+
|
|
894
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-update-ref</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
895
|
+
|
|
896
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Update
|
|
897
|
+
the object name stored in a ref safely.</font></p>
|
|
898
|
+
|
|
899
|
+
|
|
900
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-write-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
901
|
+
|
|
902
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Create a
|
|
903
|
+
tree object from the current index.</font></p>
|
|
904
|
+
|
|
905
|
+
|
|
906
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Interrogation
|
|
907
|
+
commands <br>
|
|
908
|
+
git-cat-file</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
909
|
+
|
|
910
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Provide
|
|
911
|
+
content or type and size information for repository
|
|
912
|
+
objects.</font></p>
|
|
913
|
+
|
|
914
|
+
|
|
915
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-diff-files</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
916
|
+
|
|
917
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Compares
|
|
918
|
+
files in the working tree and the index.</font></p>
|
|
919
|
+
|
|
920
|
+
|
|
921
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-diff-index</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
922
|
+
|
|
923
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Compares
|
|
924
|
+
content and mode of blobs between the index and
|
|
925
|
+
repository.</font></p>
|
|
926
|
+
|
|
927
|
+
|
|
928
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-diff-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
929
|
+
|
|
930
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Compares
|
|
931
|
+
the content and mode of blobs found via two tree
|
|
932
|
+
objects.</font></p>
|
|
933
|
+
|
|
934
|
+
|
|
935
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-for-each-ref</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
936
|
+
|
|
937
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Output
|
|
938
|
+
information on each ref.</font></p>
|
|
939
|
+
|
|
940
|
+
|
|
941
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-ls-files</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
942
|
+
|
|
943
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
944
|
+
information about files in the index and the working
|
|
945
|
+
tree.</font></p>
|
|
946
|
+
|
|
947
|
+
|
|
948
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-ls-remote</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
949
|
+
|
|
950
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">List
|
|
951
|
+
references in a remote repository.</font></p>
|
|
952
|
+
|
|
953
|
+
|
|
954
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-ls-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
955
|
+
|
|
956
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">List the
|
|
957
|
+
contents of a tree object.</font></p>
|
|
958
|
+
|
|
959
|
+
|
|
960
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-merge-base</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
961
|
+
|
|
962
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Find as
|
|
963
|
+
good common ancestors as possible for a merge.</font></p>
|
|
964
|
+
|
|
965
|
+
|
|
966
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-name-rev</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
967
|
+
|
|
968
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Find
|
|
969
|
+
symbolic names for given revs.</font></p>
|
|
970
|
+
|
|
971
|
+
|
|
972
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-pack-redundant</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
973
|
+
|
|
974
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Find
|
|
975
|
+
redundant pack files.</font></p>
|
|
976
|
+
|
|
977
|
+
|
|
978
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-rev-list</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
979
|
+
|
|
980
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Lists
|
|
981
|
+
commit objects in reverse chronological order.</font></p>
|
|
982
|
+
|
|
983
|
+
|
|
984
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-show-index</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
985
|
+
|
|
986
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show
|
|
987
|
+
packed archive index.</font></p>
|
|
988
|
+
|
|
989
|
+
|
|
990
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-show-ref</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
991
|
+
|
|
992
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">List
|
|
993
|
+
references in a local repository.</font></p>
|
|
994
|
+
|
|
995
|
+
|
|
996
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-tar-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
997
|
+
|
|
998
|
+
|
|
999
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">(deprecated)
|
|
1000
|
+
Create a tar archive of the files in the named tree
|
|
1001
|
+
object.</font></p>
|
|
1002
|
+
|
|
1003
|
+
|
|
1004
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-unpack-file</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1005
|
+
|
|
1006
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Creates a
|
|
1007
|
+
temporary file with a blob’s contents.</font></p>
|
|
1008
|
+
|
|
1009
|
+
|
|
1010
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-var</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1011
|
+
|
|
1012
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Show a
|
|
1013
|
+
git logical variable.</font></p>
|
|
1014
|
+
|
|
1015
|
+
|
|
1016
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-verify-pack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1017
|
+
|
|
1018
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Validate
|
|
1019
|
+
packed git archive files.</font></p>
|
|
1020
|
+
|
|
1021
|
+
|
|
1022
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">In
|
|
1023
|
+
general, the interrogate commands do not touch the files in
|
|
1024
|
+
the working tree.</font></p>
|
|
1025
|
+
|
|
1026
|
+
|
|
1027
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Synching
|
|
1028
|
+
repositories <br>
|
|
1029
|
+
git-daemon</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1030
|
+
|
|
1031
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">A really
|
|
1032
|
+
simple server for git repositories.</font></p>
|
|
1033
|
+
|
|
1034
|
+
|
|
1035
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-fetch-pack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1036
|
+
|
|
1037
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Receive
|
|
1038
|
+
missing objects from another repository.</font></p>
|
|
1039
|
+
|
|
1040
|
+
|
|
1041
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-http-backend</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1042
|
+
|
|
1043
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Server
|
|
1044
|
+
side implementation of Git over HTTP.</font></p>
|
|
1045
|
+
|
|
1046
|
+
|
|
1047
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-send-pack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1048
|
+
|
|
1049
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Push
|
|
1050
|
+
objects over git protocol to another repository.</font></p>
|
|
1051
|
+
|
|
1052
|
+
|
|
1053
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-update-server-info</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1054
|
+
|
|
1055
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Update
|
|
1056
|
+
auxiliary info file to help dumb servers.</font></p>
|
|
1057
|
+
|
|
1058
|
+
|
|
1059
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1060
|
+
following are helper commands used by the above; end users
|
|
1061
|
+
typically do not use them directly.</font></p>
|
|
1062
|
+
|
|
1063
|
+
|
|
1064
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-http-fetch</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1065
|
+
|
|
1066
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Download
|
|
1067
|
+
from a remote git repository via HTTP.</font></p>
|
|
1068
|
+
|
|
1069
|
+
|
|
1070
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-http-push</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1071
|
+
|
|
1072
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Push
|
|
1073
|
+
objects over HTTP/DAV to another repository.</font></p>
|
|
1074
|
+
|
|
1075
|
+
|
|
1076
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-parse-remote</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1077
|
+
|
|
1078
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Routines
|
|
1079
|
+
to help parsing remote repository access
|
|
1080
|
+
parameters.</font></p>
|
|
1081
|
+
|
|
1082
|
+
|
|
1083
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-receive-pack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1084
|
+
|
|
1085
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Receive
|
|
1086
|
+
what is pushed into the repository.</font></p>
|
|
1087
|
+
|
|
1088
|
+
|
|
1089
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-shell</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1090
|
+
|
|
1091
|
+
|
|
1092
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Restricted
|
|
1093
|
+
login shell for Git−only SSH access.</font></p>
|
|
1094
|
+
|
|
1095
|
+
|
|
1096
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-upload-archive</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1097
|
+
|
|
1098
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Send
|
|
1099
|
+
archive back to git−archive.</font></p>
|
|
1100
|
+
|
|
1101
|
+
|
|
1102
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-upload-pack</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1103
|
+
|
|
1104
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Send
|
|
1105
|
+
objects packed back to
|
|
1106
|
+
git−fetch−pack.</font></p>
|
|
1107
|
+
|
|
1108
|
+
|
|
1109
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>Internal
|
|
1110
|
+
helper commands</b> <br>
|
|
1111
|
+
These are internal helper commands used by other commands;
|
|
1112
|
+
end users typically do not use them directly.</font></p>
|
|
1113
|
+
|
|
1114
|
+
|
|
1115
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-check-attr</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1116
|
+
|
|
1117
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Display
|
|
1118
|
+
gitattributes information.</font></p>
|
|
1119
|
+
|
|
1120
|
+
|
|
1121
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-check-ref-format</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1122
|
+
|
|
1123
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Ensures
|
|
1124
|
+
that a reference name is well formed.</font></p>
|
|
1125
|
+
|
|
1126
|
+
|
|
1127
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-fmt-merge-msg</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1128
|
+
|
|
1129
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Produce a
|
|
1130
|
+
merge commit message.</font></p>
|
|
1131
|
+
|
|
1132
|
+
|
|
1133
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-mailinfo</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1134
|
+
|
|
1135
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Extracts
|
|
1136
|
+
patch and authorship from a single e−mail
|
|
1137
|
+
message.</font></p>
|
|
1138
|
+
|
|
1139
|
+
|
|
1140
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-mailsplit</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1141
|
+
|
|
1142
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Simple
|
|
1143
|
+
UNIX mbox splitter program.</font></p>
|
|
1144
|
+
|
|
1145
|
+
|
|
1146
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-merge-one-file</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1147
|
+
|
|
1148
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1149
|
+
standard helper program to use with
|
|
1150
|
+
git−merge−index.</font></p>
|
|
1151
|
+
|
|
1152
|
+
|
|
1153
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-patch-id</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1154
|
+
|
|
1155
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Compute
|
|
1156
|
+
unique ID for a patch.</font></p>
|
|
1157
|
+
|
|
1158
|
+
|
|
1159
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-peek-remote</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1160
|
+
|
|
1161
|
+
|
|
1162
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">(deprecated)
|
|
1163
|
+
List the references in a remote repository.</font></p>
|
|
1164
|
+
|
|
1165
|
+
|
|
1166
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-sh-setup</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1167
|
+
|
|
1168
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Common
|
|
1169
|
+
git shell script setup code.</font></p>
|
|
1170
|
+
|
|
1171
|
+
|
|
1172
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git-stripspace</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1173
|
+
|
|
1174
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Filter
|
|
1175
|
+
out empty lines.</font></p>
|
|
1176
|
+
|
|
1177
|
+
<a name="CONFIGURATION MECHANISM"></a>
|
|
1178
|
+
<h2>CONFIGURATION MECHANISM</h2>
|
|
1179
|
+
|
|
1180
|
+
|
|
1181
|
+
|
|
1182
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Starting
|
|
1183
|
+
from 0.99.9 (actually mid 0.99.8.GIT), .git/config file is
|
|
1184
|
+
used to hold per−repository configuration options. It
|
|
1185
|
+
is a simple text file modeled after .ini format familiar to
|
|
1186
|
+
some people. Here is an example:</font></p>
|
|
1187
|
+
|
|
1188
|
+
|
|
1189
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">#
|
|
1190
|
+
<br>
|
|
1191
|
+
# A '#' or ';' character indicates a comment. <br>
|
|
1192
|
+
#</font></p>
|
|
1193
|
+
|
|
1194
|
+
|
|
1195
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">;
|
|
1196
|
+
core variables <br>
|
|
1197
|
+
[core] <br>
|
|
1198
|
+
; Don't trust file modes <br>
|
|
1199
|
+
filemode = false</font></p>
|
|
1200
|
+
|
|
1201
|
+
|
|
1202
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">;
|
|
1203
|
+
user identity <br>
|
|
1204
|
+
[user] <br>
|
|
1205
|
+
name = "Junio C Hamano" <br>
|
|
1206
|
+
email = "junkio@twinsun.com"</font></p>
|
|
1207
|
+
|
|
1208
|
+
|
|
1209
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Various
|
|
1210
|
+
commands read from the configuration file and adjust their
|
|
1211
|
+
operation accordingly. See <b>git-config</b>(1) for a
|
|
1212
|
+
list.</font></p>
|
|
1213
|
+
|
|
1214
|
+
<a name="IDENTIFIER TERMINOLOGY"></a>
|
|
1215
|
+
<h2>IDENTIFIER TERMINOLOGY</h2>
|
|
1216
|
+
|
|
1217
|
+
|
|
1218
|
+
|
|
1219
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><object></font></p>
|
|
1220
|
+
|
|
1221
|
+
|
|
1222
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1223
|
+
the object name for any type of object.</font></p>
|
|
1224
|
+
|
|
1225
|
+
|
|
1226
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><blob></font></p>
|
|
1227
|
+
|
|
1228
|
+
|
|
1229
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1230
|
+
a blob object name.</font></p>
|
|
1231
|
+
|
|
1232
|
+
|
|
1233
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><tree></font></p>
|
|
1234
|
+
|
|
1235
|
+
|
|
1236
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1237
|
+
a tree object name.</font></p>
|
|
1238
|
+
|
|
1239
|
+
|
|
1240
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><commit></font></p>
|
|
1241
|
+
|
|
1242
|
+
|
|
1243
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1244
|
+
a commit object name.</font></p>
|
|
1245
|
+
|
|
1246
|
+
|
|
1247
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><tree−ish></font></p>
|
|
1248
|
+
|
|
1249
|
+
|
|
1250
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1251
|
+
a tree, commit or tag object name. A command that takes a
|
|
1252
|
+
<tree−ish> argument ultimately wants to operate
|
|
1253
|
+
on a <tree> object but automatically dereferences
|
|
1254
|
+
<commit> and <tag> objects that point at a
|
|
1255
|
+
<tree>.</font></p>
|
|
1256
|
+
|
|
1257
|
+
|
|
1258
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><commit−ish></font></p>
|
|
1259
|
+
|
|
1260
|
+
|
|
1261
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1262
|
+
a commit or tag object name. A command that takes a
|
|
1263
|
+
<commit−ish> argument ultimately wants to
|
|
1264
|
+
operate on a <commit> object but automatically
|
|
1265
|
+
dereferences <tag> objects that point at a
|
|
1266
|
+
<commit>.</font></p>
|
|
1267
|
+
|
|
1268
|
+
|
|
1269
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><type></font></p>
|
|
1270
|
+
|
|
1271
|
+
|
|
1272
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1273
|
+
that an object type is required. Currently one of: blob,
|
|
1274
|
+
tree, commit, or tag.</font></p>
|
|
1275
|
+
|
|
1276
|
+
|
|
1277
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><file></font></p>
|
|
1278
|
+
|
|
1279
|
+
|
|
1280
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Indicates
|
|
1281
|
+
a filename − almost always relative to the root of the
|
|
1282
|
+
tree structure GIT_INDEX_FILE describes.</font></p>
|
|
1283
|
+
|
|
1284
|
+
<a name="SYMBOLIC IDENTIFIERS"></a>
|
|
1285
|
+
<h2>SYMBOLIC IDENTIFIERS</h2>
|
|
1286
|
+
|
|
1287
|
+
|
|
1288
|
+
|
|
1289
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Any
|
|
1290
|
+
git command accepting any <object> can also use the
|
|
1291
|
+
following symbolic notation:</font></p>
|
|
1292
|
+
|
|
1293
|
+
|
|
1294
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">HEAD</font></p>
|
|
1295
|
+
|
|
1296
|
+
|
|
1297
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">indicates
|
|
1298
|
+
the head of the current branch (i.e. the contents of
|
|
1299
|
+
$GIT_DIR/HEAD).</font></p>
|
|
1300
|
+
|
|
1301
|
+
|
|
1302
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><tag></font></p>
|
|
1303
|
+
|
|
1304
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">a valid
|
|
1305
|
+
tag <i>name</i> (i.e. the contents of
|
|
1306
|
+
$GIT_DIR/refs/tags/<tag>).</font></p>
|
|
1307
|
+
|
|
1308
|
+
|
|
1309
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><head></font></p>
|
|
1310
|
+
|
|
1311
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">a valid
|
|
1312
|
+
head <i>name</i> (i.e. the contents of
|
|
1313
|
+
$GIT_DIR/refs/heads/<head>).</font></p>
|
|
1314
|
+
|
|
1315
|
+
|
|
1316
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">For
|
|
1317
|
+
a more complete list of ways to spell object names, see
|
|
1318
|
+
"SPECIFYING REVISIONS" section in
|
|
1319
|
+
<b>gitrevisions</b>(7).</font></p>
|
|
1320
|
+
|
|
1321
|
+
<a name="FILE/DIRECTORY STRUCTURE"></a>
|
|
1322
|
+
<h2>FILE/DIRECTORY STRUCTURE</h2>
|
|
1323
|
+
|
|
1324
|
+
|
|
1325
|
+
|
|
1326
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Please
|
|
1327
|
+
see the <b>gitrepository-layout</b>(5) document.</font></p>
|
|
1328
|
+
|
|
1329
|
+
|
|
1330
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Read
|
|
1331
|
+
<b>githooks</b>(5) for more details about each
|
|
1332
|
+
hook.</font></p>
|
|
1333
|
+
|
|
1334
|
+
|
|
1335
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Higher
|
|
1336
|
+
level SCMs may provide and manage additional information in
|
|
1337
|
+
the $GIT_DIR.</font></p>
|
|
1338
|
+
|
|
1339
|
+
<a name="TERMINOLOGY"></a>
|
|
1340
|
+
<h2>TERMINOLOGY</h2>
|
|
1341
|
+
|
|
1342
|
+
|
|
1343
|
+
|
|
1344
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Please
|
|
1345
|
+
see <b>gitglossary</b>(7).</font></p>
|
|
1346
|
+
|
|
1347
|
+
<a name="ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES"></a>
|
|
1348
|
+
<h2>ENVIRONMENT VARIABLES</h2>
|
|
1349
|
+
|
|
1350
|
+
|
|
1351
|
+
|
|
1352
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Various
|
|
1353
|
+
git commands use the following environment
|
|
1354
|
+
variables:</font></p>
|
|
1355
|
+
|
|
1356
|
+
|
|
1357
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>The
|
|
1358
|
+
git Repository</b> <br>
|
|
1359
|
+
These environment variables apply to <i>all</i> core git
|
|
1360
|
+
commands. Nb: it is worth noting that they may be
|
|
1361
|
+
used/overridden by SCMS sitting above git so take care if
|
|
1362
|
+
using Cogito etc.</font></p>
|
|
1363
|
+
|
|
1364
|
+
|
|
1365
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_INDEX_FILE</i></font></p>
|
|
1366
|
+
|
|
1367
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">This
|
|
1368
|
+
environment allows the specification of an alternate index
|
|
1369
|
+
file. If not specified, the default of $GIT_DIR/index is
|
|
1370
|
+
used.</font></p>
|
|
1371
|
+
|
|
1372
|
+
|
|
1373
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_OBJECT_DIRECTORY</i></font></p>
|
|
1374
|
+
|
|
1375
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">If the
|
|
1376
|
+
object storage directory is specified via this environment
|
|
1377
|
+
variable then the sha1 directories are created underneath
|
|
1378
|
+
− otherwise the default $GIT_DIR/objects directory is
|
|
1379
|
+
used.</font></p>
|
|
1380
|
+
|
|
1381
|
+
|
|
1382
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_ALTERNATE_OBJECT_DIRECTORIES</i></font></p>
|
|
1383
|
+
|
|
1384
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Due to
|
|
1385
|
+
the immutable nature of git objects, old objects can be
|
|
1386
|
+
archived into shared, read−only directories. This
|
|
1387
|
+
variable specifies a ":" separated (on Windows
|
|
1388
|
+
";" separated) list of git object directories
|
|
1389
|
+
which can be used to search for git objects. New objects
|
|
1390
|
+
will not be written to these directories.</font></p>
|
|
1391
|
+
|
|
1392
|
+
|
|
1393
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_DIR</i></font></p>
|
|
1394
|
+
|
|
1395
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">If the
|
|
1396
|
+
<i>GIT_DIR</i> environment variable is set then it specifies
|
|
1397
|
+
a path to use instead of the default .git for the base of
|
|
1398
|
+
the repository.</font></p>
|
|
1399
|
+
|
|
1400
|
+
|
|
1401
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_WORK_TREE</i></font></p>
|
|
1402
|
+
|
|
1403
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Set the
|
|
1404
|
+
path to the working tree. The value will not be used in
|
|
1405
|
+
combination with repositories found automatically in a .git
|
|
1406
|
+
directory (i.e. $GIT_DIR is not set). This can also be
|
|
1407
|
+
controlled by the <i>−−work−tree</i>
|
|
1408
|
+
command line option and the core.worktree configuration
|
|
1409
|
+
variable.</font></p>
|
|
1410
|
+
|
|
1411
|
+
|
|
1412
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES</i></font></p>
|
|
1413
|
+
|
|
1414
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">This
|
|
1415
|
+
should be a colon−separated list of absolute paths. If
|
|
1416
|
+
set, it is a list of directories that git should not chdir
|
|
1417
|
+
up into while looking for a repository directory. It will
|
|
1418
|
+
not exclude the current working directory or a GIT_DIR set
|
|
1419
|
+
on the command line or in the environment. (Useful for
|
|
1420
|
+
excluding slow−loading network
|
|
1421
|
+
directories.)</font></p>
|
|
1422
|
+
|
|
1423
|
+
|
|
1424
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_DISCOVERY_ACROSS_FILESYSTEM</i></font></p>
|
|
1425
|
+
|
|
1426
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">When run
|
|
1427
|
+
in a directory that does not have ".git"
|
|
1428
|
+
repository directory, git tries to find such a directory in
|
|
1429
|
+
the parent directories to find the top of the working tree,
|
|
1430
|
+
but by default it does not cross filesystem boundaries. This
|
|
1431
|
+
environment variable can be set to true to tell git not to
|
|
1432
|
+
stop at filesystem boundaries. Like
|
|
1433
|
+
<i>GIT_CEILING_DIRECTORIES</i>, this will not affect an
|
|
1434
|
+
explicit repository directory set via <i>GIT_DIR</i> or on
|
|
1435
|
+
the command line.</font></p>
|
|
1436
|
+
|
|
1437
|
+
|
|
1438
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git
|
|
1439
|
+
Commits</b> <i><br>
|
|
1440
|
+
GIT_AUTHOR_NAME</i>, <i>GIT_AUTHOR_EMAIL</i>,
|
|
1441
|
+
<i>GIT_AUTHOR_DATE</i>, <i>GIT_COMMITTER_NAME</i>,
|
|
1442
|
+
<i>GIT_COMMITTER_EMAIL</i>, <i>GIT_COMMITTER_DATE</i>,
|
|
1443
|
+
<i>EMAIL</i></font></p>
|
|
1444
|
+
|
|
1445
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">see
|
|
1446
|
+
<b>git-commit-tree</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1447
|
+
|
|
1448
|
+
|
|
1449
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>git
|
|
1450
|
+
Diffs</b> <i><br>
|
|
1451
|
+
GIT_DIFF_OPTS</i></font></p>
|
|
1452
|
+
|
|
1453
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">Only
|
|
1454
|
+
valid setting is "−−unified=??" or
|
|
1455
|
+
"−u??" to set the number of context lines
|
|
1456
|
+
shown when a unified diff is created. This takes precedence
|
|
1457
|
+
over any "−U" or
|
|
1458
|
+
"−−unified" option value passed on the
|
|
1459
|
+
git diff command line.</font></p>
|
|
1460
|
+
|
|
1461
|
+
|
|
1462
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</i></font></p>
|
|
1463
|
+
|
|
1464
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">When the
|
|
1465
|
+
environment variable <i>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</i> is set, the
|
|
1466
|
+
program named by it is called, instead of the diff
|
|
1467
|
+
invocation described above. For a path that is added,
|
|
1468
|
+
removed, or modified, <i>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</i> is called
|
|
1469
|
+
with 7 parameters:</font></p>
|
|
1470
|
+
|
|
1471
|
+
|
|
1472
|
+
<p style="margin-left:23%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">path
|
|
1473
|
+
old−file old−hex old−mode new−file
|
|
1474
|
+
new−hex new−mode</font></p>
|
|
1475
|
+
|
|
1476
|
+
|
|
1477
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">where:</font></p>
|
|
1478
|
+
|
|
1479
|
+
|
|
1480
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><old|new>−file</font></p>
|
|
1481
|
+
|
|
1482
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">are files
|
|
1483
|
+
GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF can use to read the contents of
|
|
1484
|
+
<old|new>,</font></p>
|
|
1485
|
+
|
|
1486
|
+
|
|
1487
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><old|new>−hex</font></p>
|
|
1488
|
+
|
|
1489
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">are the
|
|
1490
|
+
40−hexdigit SHA1 hashes,</font></p>
|
|
1491
|
+
|
|
1492
|
+
|
|
1493
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><old|new>−mode</font></p>
|
|
1494
|
+
|
|
1495
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">are the
|
|
1496
|
+
octal representation of the file modes.</font></p>
|
|
1497
|
+
|
|
1498
|
+
|
|
1499
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1500
|
+
file parameters can point at the user’s working file
|
|
1501
|
+
(e.g. new−file in
|
|
1502
|
+
"git−diff−files"), /dev/null (e.g.
|
|
1503
|
+
old−file when a new file is added), or a temporary
|
|
1504
|
+
file (e.g. old−file in the index).
|
|
1505
|
+
<i>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</i> should not worry about unlinking
|
|
1506
|
+
the temporary file −−− it is removed when
|
|
1507
|
+
<i>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</i> exits.</font></p>
|
|
1508
|
+
|
|
1509
|
+
|
|
1510
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">For
|
|
1511
|
+
a path that is unmerged, <i>GIT_EXTERNAL_DIFF</i> is called
|
|
1512
|
+
with 1 parameter, <path>.</font></p>
|
|
1513
|
+
|
|
1514
|
+
|
|
1515
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>other</b>
|
|
1516
|
+
<i><br>
|
|
1517
|
+
GIT_MERGE_VERBOSITY</i></font></p>
|
|
1518
|
+
|
|
1519
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">A number
|
|
1520
|
+
controlling the amount of output shown by the recursive
|
|
1521
|
+
merge strategy. Overrides merge.verbosity. See
|
|
1522
|
+
<b>git-merge</b>(1)</font></p>
|
|
1523
|
+
|
|
1524
|
+
|
|
1525
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_PAGER</i></font></p>
|
|
1526
|
+
|
|
1527
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">This
|
|
1528
|
+
environment variable overrides $PAGER. If it is set to an
|
|
1529
|
+
empty string or to the value "cat", git will not
|
|
1530
|
+
launch a pager. See also the core.pager option in
|
|
1531
|
+
<b>git-config</b>(1).</font></p>
|
|
1532
|
+
|
|
1533
|
+
|
|
1534
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_SSH</i></font></p>
|
|
1535
|
+
|
|
1536
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">If this
|
|
1537
|
+
environment variable is set then <i>git fetch</i> and <i>git
|
|
1538
|
+
push</i> will use this command instead of <i>ssh</i> when
|
|
1539
|
+
they need to connect to a remote system. The <i>$GIT_SSH</i>
|
|
1540
|
+
command will be given exactly two arguments: the
|
|
1541
|
+
<i>username@host</i> (or just <i>host</i>) from the URL and
|
|
1542
|
+
the shell command to execute on that remote
|
|
1543
|
+
system.</font></p>
|
|
1544
|
+
|
|
1545
|
+
|
|
1546
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">To
|
|
1547
|
+
pass options to the program that you want to list in GIT_SSH
|
|
1548
|
+
you will need to wrap the program and options into a shell
|
|
1549
|
+
script, then set GIT_SSH to refer to the shell
|
|
1550
|
+
script.</font></p>
|
|
1551
|
+
|
|
1552
|
+
|
|
1553
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Usually
|
|
1554
|
+
it is easier to configure any desired options through your
|
|
1555
|
+
personal .ssh/config file. Please consult your ssh
|
|
1556
|
+
documentation for further details.</font></p>
|
|
1557
|
+
|
|
1558
|
+
|
|
1559
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_ASKPASS</i></font></p>
|
|
1560
|
+
|
|
1561
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">If this
|
|
1562
|
+
environment variable is set, then git commands which need to
|
|
1563
|
+
acquire passwords or passphrases (e.g. for HTTP or IMAP
|
|
1564
|
+
authentication) will call this program with a suitable
|
|
1565
|
+
prompt as command line argument and read the password from
|
|
1566
|
+
its STDOUT. See also the <i>core.askpass</i> option in
|
|
1567
|
+
<b>git-config</b>(1).</font></p>
|
|
1568
|
+
|
|
1569
|
+
|
|
1570
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_FLUSH</i></font></p>
|
|
1571
|
+
|
|
1572
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">If this
|
|
1573
|
+
environment variable is set to "1", then commands
|
|
1574
|
+
such as <i>git blame</i> (in incremental mode), <i>git
|
|
1575
|
+
rev−list</i>, <i>git log</i>, and <i>git
|
|
1576
|
+
whatchanged</i> will force a flush of the output stream
|
|
1577
|
+
after each commit−oriented record have been flushed.
|
|
1578
|
+
If this variable is set to "0", the output of
|
|
1579
|
+
these commands will be done using completely buffered I/O.
|
|
1580
|
+
If this environment variable is not set, git will choose
|
|
1581
|
+
buffered or record−oriented flushing based on whether
|
|
1582
|
+
stdout appears to be redirected to a file or not.</font></p>
|
|
1583
|
+
|
|
1584
|
+
|
|
1585
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><i>GIT_TRACE</i></font></p>
|
|
1586
|
+
|
|
1587
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">If this
|
|
1588
|
+
variable is set to "1", "2" or
|
|
1589
|
+
"true" (comparison is case insensitive), git will
|
|
1590
|
+
print trace: messages on stderr telling about alias
|
|
1591
|
+
expansion, built−in command execution and external
|
|
1592
|
+
command execution. If this variable is set to an integer
|
|
1593
|
+
value greater than 1 and lower than 10 (strictly) then git
|
|
1594
|
+
will interpret this value as an open file descriptor and
|
|
1595
|
+
will try to write the trace messages into this file
|
|
1596
|
+
descriptor. Alternatively, if this variable is set to an
|
|
1597
|
+
absolute path (starting with a <i>/</i> character), git will
|
|
1598
|
+
interpret this as a file path and will try to write the
|
|
1599
|
+
trace messages into it.</font></p>
|
|
1600
|
+
|
|
1601
|
+
<a name="DISCUSSION"></a>
|
|
1602
|
+
<h2>DISCUSSION</h2>
|
|
1603
|
+
|
|
1604
|
+
|
|
1605
|
+
|
|
1606
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">More
|
|
1607
|
+
detail on the following is available from the</font>
|
|
1608
|
+
<b><font color="#0000FF">git concepts chapter of the
|
|
1609
|
+
user−manual</font></b>
|
|
1610
|
+
<small><font color="#000000">[3]</font></small>
|
|
1611
|
+
<font color="#000000">and
|
|
1612
|
+
<b>gitcore-tutorial</b>(7).</font></p>
|
|
1613
|
+
|
|
1614
|
+
|
|
1615
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">A
|
|
1616
|
+
git project normally consists of a working directory with a
|
|
1617
|
+
".git" subdirectory at the top level. The .git
|
|
1618
|
+
directory contains, among other things, a compressed object
|
|
1619
|
+
database representing the complete history of the project,
|
|
1620
|
+
an "index" file which links that history to the
|
|
1621
|
+
current contents of the working tree, and named pointers
|
|
1622
|
+
into that history such as tags and branch heads.</font></p>
|
|
1623
|
+
|
|
1624
|
+
|
|
1625
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1626
|
+
object database contains objects of three main types: blobs,
|
|
1627
|
+
which hold file data; trees, which point to blobs and other
|
|
1628
|
+
trees to build up directory hierarchies; and commits, which
|
|
1629
|
+
each reference a single tree and some number of parent
|
|
1630
|
+
commits.</font></p>
|
|
1631
|
+
|
|
1632
|
+
|
|
1633
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1634
|
+
commit, equivalent to what other systems call a
|
|
1635
|
+
"changeset" or "version", represents a
|
|
1636
|
+
step in the project’s history, and each parent
|
|
1637
|
+
represents an immediately preceding step. Commits with more
|
|
1638
|
+
than one parent represent merges of independent lines of
|
|
1639
|
+
development.</font></p>
|
|
1640
|
+
|
|
1641
|
+
|
|
1642
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">All
|
|
1643
|
+
objects are named by the SHA1 hash of their contents,
|
|
1644
|
+
normally written as a string of 40 hex digits. Such names
|
|
1645
|
+
are globally unique. The entire history leading up to a
|
|
1646
|
+
commit can be vouched for by signing just that commit. A
|
|
1647
|
+
fourth object type, the tag, is provided for this
|
|
1648
|
+
purpose.</font></p>
|
|
1649
|
+
|
|
1650
|
+
|
|
1651
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">When
|
|
1652
|
+
first created, objects are stored in individual files, but
|
|
1653
|
+
for efficiency may later be compressed together into
|
|
1654
|
+
"pack files".</font></p>
|
|
1655
|
+
|
|
1656
|
+
|
|
1657
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Named
|
|
1658
|
+
pointers called refs mark interesting points in history. A
|
|
1659
|
+
ref may contain the SHA1 name of an object or the name of
|
|
1660
|
+
another ref. Refs with names beginning ref/head/ contain the
|
|
1661
|
+
SHA1 name of the most recent commit (or "head") of
|
|
1662
|
+
a branch under development. SHA1 names of tags of interest
|
|
1663
|
+
are stored under ref/tags/. A special ref named HEAD
|
|
1664
|
+
contains the name of the currently checked−out
|
|
1665
|
+
branch.</font></p>
|
|
1666
|
+
|
|
1667
|
+
|
|
1668
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1669
|
+
index file is initialized with a list of all paths and, for
|
|
1670
|
+
each path, a blob object and a set of attributes. The blob
|
|
1671
|
+
object represents the contents of the file as of the head of
|
|
1672
|
+
the current branch. The attributes (last modified time,
|
|
1673
|
+
size, etc.) are taken from the corresponding file in the
|
|
1674
|
+
working tree. Subsequent changes to the working tree can be
|
|
1675
|
+
found by comparing these attributes. The index may be
|
|
1676
|
+
updated with new content, and new commits may be created
|
|
1677
|
+
from the content stored in the index.</font></p>
|
|
1678
|
+
|
|
1679
|
+
|
|
1680
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">The
|
|
1681
|
+
index is also capable of storing multiple entries (called
|
|
1682
|
+
"stages") for a given pathname. These stages are
|
|
1683
|
+
used to hold the various unmerged version of a file when a
|
|
1684
|
+
merge is in progress.</font></p>
|
|
1685
|
+
|
|
1686
|
+
<a name="AUTHORS"></a>
|
|
1687
|
+
<h2>AUTHORS</h2>
|
|
1688
|
+
|
|
1689
|
+
|
|
1690
|
+
|
|
1691
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Git
|
|
1692
|
+
was started by Linus Torvalds, and is currently maintained
|
|
1693
|
+
by Junio C Hamano. Numerous contributions have come from the
|
|
1694
|
+
git mailing list
|
|
1695
|
+
<</font><b><font color="#0000FF">git@vger.kernel.org</font></b>
|
|
1696
|
+
<small><font color="#000000">[6]</font></small>
|
|
1697
|
+
<font color="#000000">>. For a more complete list of
|
|
1698
|
+
contributors, see</font>
|
|
1699
|
+
<b><font color="#0000FF">http://git−scm.com/about</font></b><font color="#000000">.
|
|
1700
|
+
If you have a clone of git.git itself, the output of
|
|
1701
|
+
<b>git-shortlog</b>(1) and <b>git-blame</b>(1) can show you
|
|
1702
|
+
the authors for specific parts of the project.</font></p>
|
|
1703
|
+
|
|
1704
|
+
<a name="REPORTING BUGS"></a>
|
|
1705
|
+
<h2>REPORTING BUGS</h2>
|
|
1706
|
+
|
|
1707
|
+
|
|
1708
|
+
|
|
1709
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Report
|
|
1710
|
+
bugs to the Git mailing list
|
|
1711
|
+
<</font><b><font color="#0000FF">git@vger.kernel.org</font></b>
|
|
1712
|
+
<small><font color="#000000">[6]</font></small>
|
|
1713
|
+
<font color="#000000">> where the development and
|
|
1714
|
+
maintenance is primarily done. You do not have to be
|
|
1715
|
+
subscribed to the list to send a message there.</font></p>
|
|
1716
|
+
|
|
1717
|
+
<a name="SEE ALSO"></a>
|
|
1718
|
+
<h2>SEE ALSO</h2>
|
|
1719
|
+
|
|
1720
|
+
|
|
1721
|
+
|
|
1722
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000"><b>gittutorial</b>(7),
|
|
1723
|
+
<b>gittutorial-2</b>(7),</font>
|
|
1724
|
+
<b><font color="#0000FF">Everyday Git</font></b>
|
|
1725
|
+
<small><font color="#000000">[1]</font></small>
|
|
1726
|
+
<font color="#000000">, <b>gitcvs-migration</b>(7),
|
|
1727
|
+
<b>gitglossary</b>(7), <b>gitcore-tutorial</b>(7),
|
|
1728
|
+
<b>gitcli</b>(7),</font> <b><font color="#0000FF">The Git
|
|
1729
|
+
User’s Manual</font></b>
|
|
1730
|
+
<small><font color="#000000">[2]</font></small>
|
|
1731
|
+
<font color="#000000">, <b>gitworkflows</b>(7)</font></p>
|
|
1732
|
+
|
|
1733
|
+
<a name="GIT"></a>
|
|
1734
|
+
<h2>GIT</h2>
|
|
1735
|
+
|
|
1736
|
+
|
|
1737
|
+
|
|
1738
|
+
<p style="margin-left:11%; margin-top: 1em"><font color="#000000">Part
|
|
1739
|
+
of the <b>git</b>(1) suite</font></p>
|
|
1740
|
+
|
|
1741
|
+
<a name="NOTES"></a>
|
|
1742
|
+
<h2>NOTES</h2>
|
|
1743
|
+
|
|
1744
|
+
|
|
1745
|
+
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
1746
|
+
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
1747
|
+
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
1748
|
+
<td width="12%"></td>
|
|
1749
|
+
<td width="3%">
|
|
1750
|
+
|
|
1751
|
+
|
|
1752
|
+
|
|
1753
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">1.</font></p> </td>
|
|
1754
|
+
<td width="2%"></td>
|
|
1755
|
+
<td width="18%">
|
|
1756
|
+
|
|
1757
|
+
|
|
1758
|
+
|
|
1759
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">Everyday
|
|
1760
|
+
Git</font></p> </td>
|
|
1761
|
+
<td width="65%">
|
|
1762
|
+
</td>
|
|
1763
|
+
</table>
|
|
1764
|
+
|
|
1765
|
+
|
|
1766
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/everyday.html</font></p>
|
|
1767
|
+
|
|
1768
|
+
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
1769
|
+
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
1770
|
+
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
1771
|
+
<td width="12%"></td>
|
|
1772
|
+
<td width="3%">
|
|
1773
|
+
|
|
1774
|
+
|
|
1775
|
+
|
|
1776
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">2.</font></p> </td>
|
|
1777
|
+
<td width="2%"></td>
|
|
1778
|
+
<td width="26%">
|
|
1779
|
+
|
|
1780
|
+
|
|
1781
|
+
|
|
1782
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">Git
|
|
1783
|
+
User’s Manual</font></p></td>
|
|
1784
|
+
<td width="57%">
|
|
1785
|
+
</td>
|
|
1786
|
+
</table>
|
|
1787
|
+
|
|
1788
|
+
|
|
1789
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html</font></p>
|
|
1790
|
+
|
|
1791
|
+
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
1792
|
+
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
1793
|
+
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
1794
|
+
<td width="12%"></td>
|
|
1795
|
+
<td width="3%">
|
|
1796
|
+
|
|
1797
|
+
|
|
1798
|
+
|
|
1799
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">3.</font></p> </td>
|
|
1800
|
+
<td width="2%"></td>
|
|
1801
|
+
<td width="60%">
|
|
1802
|
+
|
|
1803
|
+
|
|
1804
|
+
|
|
1805
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">git
|
|
1806
|
+
concepts chapter of the user-manual</font></p></td>
|
|
1807
|
+
<td width="23%">
|
|
1808
|
+
</td>
|
|
1809
|
+
</table>
|
|
1810
|
+
|
|
1811
|
+
|
|
1812
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/user-manual.html#git-concepts</font></p>
|
|
1813
|
+
|
|
1814
|
+
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
1815
|
+
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
1816
|
+
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
1817
|
+
<td width="12%"></td>
|
|
1818
|
+
<td width="3%">
|
|
1819
|
+
|
|
1820
|
+
|
|
1821
|
+
|
|
1822
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">4.</font></p> </td>
|
|
1823
|
+
<td width="2%"></td>
|
|
1824
|
+
<td width="8%">
|
|
1825
|
+
|
|
1826
|
+
|
|
1827
|
+
|
|
1828
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">howto</font></p> </td>
|
|
1829
|
+
<td width="75%">
|
|
1830
|
+
</td>
|
|
1831
|
+
</table>
|
|
1832
|
+
|
|
1833
|
+
|
|
1834
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/howto-index.html</font></p>
|
|
1835
|
+
|
|
1836
|
+
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
1837
|
+
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
1838
|
+
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
1839
|
+
<td width="12%"></td>
|
|
1840
|
+
<td width="3%">
|
|
1841
|
+
|
|
1842
|
+
|
|
1843
|
+
|
|
1844
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">5.</font></p> </td>
|
|
1845
|
+
<td width="2%"></td>
|
|
1846
|
+
<td width="32%">
|
|
1847
|
+
|
|
1848
|
+
|
|
1849
|
+
|
|
1850
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">GIT
|
|
1851
|
+
API documentation</font></p></td>
|
|
1852
|
+
<td width="51%">
|
|
1853
|
+
</td>
|
|
1854
|
+
</table>
|
|
1855
|
+
|
|
1856
|
+
|
|
1857
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">http://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/docs/technical/api-index.html</font></p>
|
|
1858
|
+
|
|
1859
|
+
<table width="100%" border=0 rules="none" frame="void"
|
|
1860
|
+
cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0">
|
|
1861
|
+
<tr valign="top" align="left">
|
|
1862
|
+
<td width="12%"></td>
|
|
1863
|
+
<td width="3%">
|
|
1864
|
+
|
|
1865
|
+
|
|
1866
|
+
|
|
1867
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">6.</font></p> </td>
|
|
1868
|
+
<td width="2%"></td>
|
|
1869
|
+
<td width="29%">
|
|
1870
|
+
|
|
1871
|
+
|
|
1872
|
+
|
|
1873
|
+
<p style="margin-top: 1em" valign="top"><font color="#000000">git@vger.kernel.org</font></p> </td>
|
|
1874
|
+
<td width="54%">
|
|
1875
|
+
</td>
|
|
1876
|
+
</table>
|
|
1877
|
+
|
|
1878
|
+
|
|
1879
|
+
<p style="margin-left:17%;"><font color="#000000">mailto:git@vger.kernel.org</font></p>
|
|
1880
|
+
<hr>
|
|
1881
|
+
</body>
|
|
1882
|
+
</html>
|