libnet4r 0.1

data/libnet/src/libnet_build_tcp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,365 @@
+/*
+ *  $Id: libnet_build_tcp.c,v 1.11 2004/01/28 19:45:00 mike Exp $
+ *
+ *  libnet
+ *  libnet_build_tcp.c - TCP packet assembler
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "../include/config.h"
+#endif
+#if (!(_WIN32) || (__CYGWIN__)) 
+#include "../include/libnet.h"
+#else
+#include "../include/win32/libnet.h"
+#endif
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_tcp(u_int16_t sp, u_int16_t dp, u_int32_t seq, u_int32_t ack,
+u_int8_t control, u_int16_t win, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t urg, u_int16_t len,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    int n, offset;
+    u_int32_t i, j;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p, *p_data, *p_temp;
+    libnet_ptag_t ptag_hold, ptag_data;
+    struct libnet_tcp_hdr tcp_hdr;
+    struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *ip_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    ptag_data = 0;                      /* for possible options */
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, LIBNET_TCP_H, LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&tcp_hdr, 0, sizeof(tcp_hdr));
+    tcp_hdr.th_sport   = htons(sp);    /* source port */
+    tcp_hdr.th_dport   = htons(dp);    /* destination port */
+    tcp_hdr.th_seq     = htonl(seq);   /* sequence number */
+    tcp_hdr.th_ack     = htonl(ack);   /* acknowledgement number */
+    tcp_hdr.th_flags   = control;      /* control flags */
+    tcp_hdr.th_x2      = 0;            /* UNUSED */
+    tcp_hdr.th_off     = 5;            /* 20 byte header */
+
+    /* check to see if there are TCP options to include */
+    if (p->prev)
+    {
+        p_temp = p->prev;
+        while ((p_temp->prev) && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPO_H))
+        {
+            p_temp = p_temp->prev;
+        }
+        if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPO_H)
+        {
+            /*
+             *  Count up number of 32-bit words in options list, padding if
+             *  neccessary.
+             */
+            for (i = 0, j = 0; i < p_temp->b_len; i++)
+            {
+                (i % 4) ? j : j++;
+            }
+            tcp_hdr.th_off += j;
+        }
+    }
+
+    tcp_hdr.th_win     = htons(win);   /* window size */
+    tcp_hdr.th_sum     = (sum ? htons(sum) : 0);   /* checksum */ 
+    tcp_hdr.th_urp     = htons(urg);          /* urgent pointer */
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&tcp_hdr, LIBNET_TCP_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    ptag_hold = ptag;
+    if (ptag == LIBNET_PTAG_INITIALIZER)
+    {
+        ptag = libnet_pblock_update(l, p, len, LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H);
+    }
+
+    /* find and set the appropriate ptag, or else use the default of 0 */
+    offset = payload_s;
+    if (ptag_hold && p->prev)
+    {
+        p_temp = p->prev;
+        while (p_temp->prev &&
+              (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPDATA) &&
+              (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H))
+        {
+           p_temp = p_temp->prev;
+        }
+
+        if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPDATA)
+        {
+            ptag_data = p_temp->ptag;
+            offset -=  p_temp->b_len;
+            p->h_len += offset;
+        }
+        else
+        {
+            snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+				    "%s(): TCP data pblock not found\n", __func__);
+        }
+     }
+
+    /* update ip_len if present */
+    if (ptag_hold && p->next)
+    {
+        p_temp = p->next;
+        while (p_temp->next && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H))
+        {
+            p_temp = p_temp->next;
+        }
+        if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H)
+        {
+            ip_hdr = (struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *)p_temp->buf;
+            n = ntohs(ip_hdr->ip_len) + offset;
+            ip_hdr->ip_len = htons(n);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			    "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    /* if there is a payload, add it in the context */
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        /* update ptag_data with the new payload */
+        p_data = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag_data, payload_s,
+                LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPDATA);
+        if (p_data == NULL) 
+        {
+            return (-1);
+        }
+
+        if (libnet_pblock_append(l, p_data, payload, payload_s) == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+
+        if (ptag_data == LIBNET_PTAG_INITIALIZER)
+        {
+            if (p_data->prev->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H)
+            {
+                libnet_pblock_update(l, p_data, payload_s,
+                        LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPDATA);
+                /* swap pblocks to correct the protocol order */
+                libnet_pblock_swap(l, p->ptag, p_data->ptag);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                /* update without setting this as the final pblock */
+                p_data->type  =  LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPDATA;
+                p_data->ptag  =  ++(l->ptag_state);
+                p_data->h_len =  payload_s;
+
+                /* Adjust h_len for checksum. */
+                p->h_len += payload_s;
+
+                /* data was added after the initial construction */
+                for (p_temp = l->protocol_blocks;
+                        p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H ||
+                        p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPO_H;
+                        p_temp = p_temp->next)
+                {
+                    libnet_pblock_insert_before(l, p_temp->ptag, p_data->ptag);
+                    break;
+                }
+                /* The end block needs to have its next pointer cleared. */
+                l->pblock_end->next = NULL;
+            }
+
+            if (p_data->prev && p_data->prev->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPO_H)
+            {
+                libnet_pblock_swap(l, p_data->prev->ptag, p_data->ptag);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        p_data = libnet_pblock_find(l, ptag_data);
+        if (p_data) 
+        {
+            libnet_pblock_delete(l, p_data);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sum == 0)
+    {
+        /*
+         *  If checksum is zero, by default libnet will compute a checksum
+         *  for the user.  The programmer can override this by calling
+         *  libnet_toggle_checksum(l, ptag, 1);
+         */
+        libnet_pblock_setflags(p, LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM);
+    }
+    return (ptag);
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_tcp_options(u_int8_t *options, u_int32_t options_s, libnet_t *l, 
+libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    int offset, underflow;
+    u_int32_t i, j, n, adj_size;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p, *p_temp;
+    struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *ip_hdr;
+    struct libnet_tcp_hdr *tcp_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    underflow = 0;
+    offset = 0;
+
+    /* check options list size */
+    if (options_s > LIBNET_MAXOPTION_SIZE)
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+            "%s(): options list is too large %d\n", __func__, options_s);
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    adj_size = options_s;
+    if (adj_size % 4)
+    {
+        /* size of memory block with padding */
+        adj_size += 4 - (options_s % 4);
+    }
+
+    /* if this pblock already exists, determine if there is a size diff */
+    if (ptag)
+    {
+        p_temp = libnet_pblock_find(l, ptag);
+        if (p_temp)
+        {
+            if (adj_size >= p_temp->b_len)
+            {
+                offset = adj_size - p_temp->b_len;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                offset = p_temp->b_len - adj_size;
+                underflow = 1;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, adj_size, LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPO_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+	
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, options, adj_size);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+	
+    if (ptag && p->next)
+    {
+        p_temp = p->next;
+        while ((p_temp->next) && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H))
+        {
+           p_temp = p_temp->next;
+        }
+        if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCP_H)
+        {
+            /*
+             *  Count up number of 32-bit words in options list, padding if
+             *  neccessary.
+             */
+            for (i = 0, j = 0; i < p->b_len; i++)
+            {
+                (i % 4) ? j : j++;
+            }
+            tcp_hdr = (struct libnet_tcp_hdr *)p_temp->buf;
+            tcp_hdr->th_off = j + 5;
+            if (!underflow)
+            {
+                p_temp->h_len += offset;
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                p_temp->h_len -= offset;
+            }
+        }
+        while ((p_temp->next) && (p_temp->type != LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H))
+        {
+            p_temp = p_temp->next;
+        }
+        if (p_temp->type == LIBNET_PBLOCK_IPV4_H)
+        {
+            ip_hdr = (struct libnet_ipv4_hdr *)p_temp->buf;
+            if (!underflow)
+            {
+                ip_hdr->ip_len += htons(offset);
+            }
+            else
+            {
+                ip_hdr->ip_len -= htons(offset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, adj_size,
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_TCPO_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+/* EOF */

data/libnet/src/libnet_build_token_ring.c

@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ *  libnet
+ *  libnet_build_token_ring.c - Token Ring (802.5)  packet assembler
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
+ *                            Jason Damron      <jsdamron@hushmail.com>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "../include/config.h"
+#endif
+#if (!(_WIN32) || (__CYGWIN__)) 
+#include "../include/libnet.h"
+#else
+#include "../include/win32/libnet.h"
+#endif
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_token_ring(u_int8_t ac, u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, u_int8_t *src, 
+u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *org, u_int16_t type,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_token_ring_hdr token_ring_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    /* sanity check injection type if we're not in advanced mode */
+    if (l->injection_type != LIBNET_LINK &&
+            !(((l->injection_type) & LIBNET_ADV_MASK)))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                "%s(): called with non-link layer wire injection primitive\n",
+                __func__);
+        p = NULL;
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    n = LIBNET_TOKEN_RING_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+ 
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_TOKEN_RING_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&token_ring_hdr, 0, sizeof(token_ring_hdr));
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_access_control    = ac;
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_frame_control     = fc;
+    memcpy(token_ring_hdr.token_ring_dhost, dst, TOKEN_RING_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(token_ring_hdr.token_ring_shost, src, TOKEN_RING_ADDR_LEN);
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_dsap          = dsap;
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_ssap          = ssap;
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_control_field = cf;
+    memcpy(&token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_org_code, org, LIBNET_ORG_CODE_SIZE); 
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_type              = htons(type);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&token_ring_hdr, 
+            LIBNET_TOKEN_RING_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			    "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+ 
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_TOKEN_RING_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_autobuild_token_ring(u_int8_t ac, u_int8_t fc, u_int8_t *dst, 
+u_int8_t dsap, u_int8_t ssap, u_int8_t cf, u_int8_t *org, u_int16_t type, 
+libnet_t *l)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    struct libnet_token_ring_addr *src;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    libnet_ptag_t ptag;
+    struct libnet_token_ring_hdr token_ring_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    /* sanity check injection type if we're not in advanced mode */
+    if (l->injection_type != LIBNET_LINK &&
+            !(((l->injection_type) & LIBNET_ADV_MASK)))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                "%s(): called with non-link layer wire injection primitive\n",
+                __func__);         
+        p = NULL;
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    n = LIBNET_TOKEN_RING_H;
+    h = 0;
+    ptag = LIBNET_PTAG_INITIALIZER;
+
+    /* Token Ring and Ethernet have the same address size - so just typecast */
+    src = (struct libnet_token_ring_addr *) libnet_get_hwaddr(l);
+    if (src == NULL)
+    {
+        /* err msg set in libnet_get_hwaddr() */
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Create a new pblock. 
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_TOKEN_RING_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&token_ring_hdr, 0, sizeof(token_ring_hdr));
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_access_control    = ac;
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_frame_control     = fc;
+    memcpy(token_ring_hdr.token_ring_dhost, dst, TOKEN_RING_ADDR_LEN);
+    memcpy(token_ring_hdr.token_ring_shost, src, TOKEN_RING_ADDR_LEN);
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_dsap          = dsap;
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_ssap          = ssap;
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_control_field = cf;
+    memcpy(&token_ring_hdr.token_ring_llc_org_code, org, LIBNET_ORG_CODE_SIZE); 
+    token_ring_hdr.token_ring_type              = htons(type);
+
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&token_ring_hdr, 
+            LIBNET_TOKEN_RING_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    return (libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_TOKEN_RING_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1); 
+}
+/* EOF */

data/libnet/src/libnet_build_udp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ *  $Id: libnet_build_udp.c,v 1.10 2004/01/21 19:01:29 mike Exp $
+ *
+ *  libnet
+ *  libnet_build_udp.c - UDP packet assembler
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "../include/config.h"
+#endif
+#if (!(_WIN32) || (__CYGWIN__)) 
+#include "../include/libnet.h"
+#else
+#include "../include/win32/libnet.h"
+#endif
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_udp(u_int16_t sp, u_int16_t dp, u_int16_t len, u_int16_t sum,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_udp_hdr udp_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_UDP_H + payload_s;               /* size of memory block */
+    h = len;                                    /* header length (for cksum) */
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_UDP_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&udp_hdr, 0, sizeof(udp_hdr));
+    udp_hdr.uh_sport   = htons(sp);             /* source port */
+    udp_hdr.uh_dport   = htons(dp);             /* destination port */
+    udp_hdr.uh_ulen    = htons(h);              /* total length of UDP packet*/
+    udp_hdr.uh_sum     = (sum ? htons(sum) : 0);/* checksum */
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&udp_hdr, LIBNET_UDP_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			    "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+ 
+    if (sum == 0)
+    {
+        /*
+         *  If checksum is zero, by default libnet will compute a checksum
+         *  for the user.  The programmer can override this by calling
+         *  libnet_toggle_checksum(l, ptag, 1);
+         */
+        libnet_pblock_setflags(p, LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM);
+    }
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_UDP_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+/* EOF */