libnet4r 0.1

data/libnet/sample/bgp4_update.c

@@ -0,0 +1,337 @@
+/*
+ *
+ * libnet 1.1
+ * Build a BGP4 update message with what you want as payload
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003 Fr�d�ric Raynal <pappy@security-labs.org>
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Examples:
+ *
+ *   empty BGP UPDATE message:
+ * 
+ *   # ./bgp4_update -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2                      
+ *   libnet 1.1 packet shaping: BGP4 update + payload[raw]
+ *   Wrote 63 byte TCP packet; check the wire.
+ *     
+ *   13:44:29.216135 1.1.1.1.26214 > 2.2.2.2.179: S [tcp sum ok] 
+ *            16843009:16843032(23) win 32767: BGP (ttl 64, id 242, len 63)
+ *   0x0000   4500 003f 00f2 0000 4006 73c2 0101 0101        E..?....@.s.....
+ *   0x0010   0202 0202 6666 00b3 0101 0101 0202 0202        ....ff..........
+ *   0x0020   5002 7fff b288 0000 0101 0101 0101 0101        P...............
+ *   0x0030   0101 0101 0101 0101 0017 0200 0000 00          ...............
+ *   
+ *
+ *   BGP UPDATE with Path Attributes and Unfeasible Routes Length
+ *
+ *   # ./bgp4_update -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 -a `printf "\x01\x02\x03"` -A 3 -W 13
+ *   libnet 1.1 packet shaping: BGP4 update + payload[raw]
+ *   Wrote 79 byte TCP packet; check the wire.
+ *   
+ *   13:45:59.579901 1.1.1.1.26214 > 2.2.2.2.179: S [tcp sum ok] 
+ *            16843009:16843048(39) win 32767: BGP (ttl 64, id 242, len 79)
+ *   0x0000   4500 004f 00f2 0000 4006 73b2 0101 0101        E..O....@.s.....
+ *   0x0010   0202 0202 6666 00b3 0101 0101 0202 0202        ....ff..........
+ *   0x0020   5002 7fff 199b 0000 0101 0101 0101 0101        P...............
+ *   0x0030   0101 0101 0101 0101 0027 0200 0d41 4141        .........'...AAA
+ *   0x0040   4141 4141 4141 4141 4141 0003 0102 03          AAAAAAAAAA.....
+ *
+ *
+ *  BGP UPDATE with Reachability Information
+ *
+ *   # ./bgp4_update -s 1.1.1.1 -d 2.2.2.2 -I 7                 
+ *   libnet 1.1 packet shaping: BGP4 update + payload[raw]
+ *   Wrote 70 byte TCP packet; check the wire.
+ *   
+ *   13:49:02.829225 1.1.1.1.26214 > 2.2.2.2.179: S [tcp sum ok] 
+ *            16843009:16843039(30) win 32767: BGP (ttl 64, id 242, len 70)
+ *   0x0000   4500 0046 00f2 0000 4006 73bb 0101 0101        E..F....@.s.....
+ *   0x0010   0202 0202 6666 00b3 0101 0101 0202 0202        ....ff..........
+ *   0x0020   5002 7fff e86d 0000 0101 0101 0101 0101        P....m..........
+ *   0x0030   0101 0101 0101 0101 001e 0200 0000 0043        ...............C
+ *   0x0040   4343 4343 4343                                 CCCCCC
+ *
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "../include/config.h"
+#endif
+#include "./libnet_test.h"
+
+
+#define set_ptr_and_size(ptr, size, val, flag)                                 \
+    if (size && !ptr)                                                          \
+    {                                                                          \
+	ptr = (u_char *)malloc(size);                                          \
+	if (!ptr)                                                              \
+	{                                                                      \
+	    printf("memory allocation failed (%u bytes requested)\n", size);   \
+	    goto bad;                                                          \
+	}                                                                      \
+	memset(ptr, val, size);                                                \
+        flag = 1;                                                              \
+    }                                                                          \
+                                                                               \
+    if (ptr && !size)                                                          \
+    {                                                                          \
+	size = strlen(ptr);                                                    \
+    }                                                                          
+
+
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    int c;
+    libnet_t *l;
+    u_long src_ip, dst_ip, length;
+    libnet_ptag_t t = 0;
+    char errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+    u_char *payload = NULL;
+    u_long payload_s = 0;
+    u_char marker[LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE];
+
+    u_short u_rt_l = 0;
+    u_char *withdraw_rt = NULL;
+    char flag_w = 0;
+    u_short attr_l = 0;
+    u_char *attr = NULL;
+    char flag_a = 0;
+    u_short info_l = 0;
+    u_char *info = NULL;
+    char flag_i = 0;
+
+    printf("libnet 1.1 packet shaping: BGP4 update + payload[raw]\n");
+
+    /*
+     *  Initialize the library.  Root priviledges are required.
+     */
+    l = libnet_init(
+            LIBNET_RAW4,                            /* injection type */
+            NULL,                                   /* network interface */
+            errbuf);                                /* error buffer */
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "libnet_init() failed: %s", errbuf);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE); 
+    }
+
+    src_ip  = 0;
+    dst_ip  = 0;
+    memset(marker, 0x1, LIBNET_BGP4_MARKER_SIZE);
+
+    while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "d:s:t:m:p:w:W:a:A:i:I:")) != EOF)
+    {
+        switch (c)
+        {
+            /*
+             *  We expect the input to be of the form `ip.ip.ip.ip.port`.  We
+             *  point cp to the last dot of the IP address/port string and
+             *  then seperate them with a NULL byte.  The optarg now points to
+             *  just the IP address, and cp points to the port.
+             */
+            case 'd':
+                if ((dst_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, optarg, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
+                {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad destination IP address: %s\n", optarg);
+                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case 's':
+                if ((src_ip = libnet_name2addr4(l, optarg, LIBNET_RESOLVE)) == -1)
+                {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Bad source IP address: %s\n", optarg);
+                    exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+                }
+                break;
+
+	    case 'p':
+		payload = optarg;
+		payload_s = strlen(payload);
+		break;
+
+	    case 'w':
+		withdraw_rt = optarg;
+		break;
+
+	    case 'W':
+		u_rt_l = atoi(optarg);
+		break;
+
+	    case 'a':
+		attr = optarg;
+		break;
+
+	    case 'A':
+		attr_l = atoi(optarg);
+		break;
+
+	    case 'i':
+		info = optarg;
+		break;
+
+	    case 'I':
+		info_l = atoi(optarg);
+		break;
+
+            default:
+                exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (!src_ip || !dst_ip)
+    {
+        usage(argv[0]);
+	goto bad;
+    }
+
+    set_ptr_and_size(withdraw_rt, u_rt_l, 0x41, flag_w);
+    set_ptr_and_size(attr, attr_l, 0x42, flag_a);
+    set_ptr_and_size(info, info_l, 0x43, flag_i);
+
+  /*
+   * BGP4 update messages are "dynamic" are fields have variable size. The only 
+   * sizes we know are those for the 2 first fields ... so we need to count them
+   * plus their value.
+   */
+    length = LIBNET_BGP4_UPDATE_H + u_rt_l + attr_l + info_l + payload_s;
+    t = libnet_build_bgp4_update(
+	u_rt_l,                                     /* Unfeasible Routes Length */   
+	withdraw_rt,                                /* Withdrawn Routes */
+	attr_l,                                     /* Total Path Attribute Length */
+	attr,                                       /* Path Attributes */
+	info_l,                                     /* Network Layer Reachability Information length */
+	info,                                       /* Network Layer Reachability Information */
+        payload,                                    /* payload */
+        payload_s,                                  /* payload size */
+        l,                                          /* libnet handle */
+        0);                                         /* libnet id */
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build BGP4 update header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    length+=LIBNET_BGP4_HEADER_H;
+    t = libnet_build_bgp4_header(
+	marker,                                     /* marker */   
+	length,                                     /* length */
+	LIBNET_BGP4_UPDATE,                         /* message type */
+        NULL,                                       /* payload */
+        0,                                          /* payload size */
+        l,                                          /* libnet handle */
+        0);                                         /* libnet id */
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build BGP4 header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    length+=LIBNET_TCP_H;
+    t = libnet_build_tcp(
+        0x6666,                                     /* source port */
+        179,                                        /* destination port */
+        0x01010101,                                 /* sequence number */
+        0x02020202,                                 /* acknowledgement num */
+        TH_SYN,                                     /* control flags */
+        32767,                                      /* window size */
+        0,                                          /* checksum */
+        0,                                          /* urgent pointer */
+	length,                                     /* TCP packet size */
+        NULL,                                       /* payload */
+        0,                                          /* payload size */
+        l,                                          /* libnet handle */
+        0);                                         /* libnet id */
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build TCP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    length+=LIBNET_IPV4_H;
+    t = libnet_build_ipv4(
+        length,                                     /* length */
+        0,                                          /* TOS */
+        242,                                        /* IP ID */
+        0,                                          /* IP Frag */
+        64,                                         /* TTL */
+        IPPROTO_TCP,                                /* protocol */
+        0,                                          /* checksum */
+        src_ip,                                     /* source IP */
+        dst_ip,                                     /* destination IP */
+        NULL,                                       /* payload */
+        0,                                          /* payload size */
+        l,                                          /* libnet handle */
+        0);                                         /* libnet id */
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build IP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Write it to the wire.
+     */
+    c = libnet_write(l);
+    if (c == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Write error: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d byte TCP packet; check the wire.\n", c);
+    }
+
+    if (flag_w) free(withdraw_rt);
+    if (flag_a) free(attr);
+    if (flag_i) free(info);
+
+    libnet_destroy(l);
+    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+bad:
+    if (flag_w) free(withdraw_rt);
+    if (flag_a) free(attr);
+    if (flag_i) free(info);
+
+    libnet_destroy(l);
+    return (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+void
+usage(char *name)
+{
+    fprintf(stderr,
+        "usage: %s -s source_ip -d destination_ip \n"
+        "          [-m marker] [-p payload] [-S payload size]\n"
+	"          [-w Withdrawn Routes] [-W Unfeasible Routes Length]\n"
+	"          [-a Path Attributes] [-A Attribute Length]\n"
+	"          [-i Reachability Information] [-I Reachability Information length]\n",
+        name);
+}
+
+
+/* EOF */

data/libnet/sample/cdp.c

@@ -0,0 +1,187 @@
+/*
+ *  $Id: cdp.c,v 1.2 2004/01/03 20:31:01 mike Exp $
+ *
+ *  libnet 1.1
+ *  Build an CDP packet
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "../include/config.h"
+#endif
+#include "./libnet_test.h"
+
+int
+main(int argc, char *argv[])
+{
+    int c, len;
+    libnet_t *l;
+    libnet_ptag_t t;
+    u_char *value;
+    u_char values[100];
+    u_short tmp;
+    u_long tmp2;
+    char *device = NULL;
+    char errbuf[LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE];
+
+    printf("libnet 1.1 packet shaping: CDP[link]\n"); 
+    /*
+     *  Initialize the library.  Root priviledges are required.
+     */
+    l = libnet_init(
+            LIBNET_LINK,                            /* injection type */
+            device,                                 /* network interface */
+            errbuf);                                /* errbuf */
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "libnet_init() failed: %s", errbuf);
+        exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+    }
+
+    value   = "switch";
+    len     = strlen(value);
+
+    t = libnet_build_cdp(
+            1,                                      /* version */
+            30,                                     /* time to live */
+            0,                                      /* checksum */
+            LIBNET_CDP_DEVID,                       /* type */
+            len,                                    /* length */
+            value,                                  /* value */
+            NULL,                                   /* payload */
+            0,                                      /* payload size */
+            l,                                      /* libnet handle */
+            0);                                     /* libnet id */
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build CDP header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+    tmp = htons(LIBNET_CDP_PORTID);
+    memcpy(values, &tmp, 2);
+    tmp = htons(0x0014);
+    memcpy(values + 2, &tmp, 2);
+    memcpy(values + 4, (u_char *)"FastEthernet0/20", 16);
+    t = libnet_build_data(
+            values,
+            20,
+            l,
+            0);
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build CDP data: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+    tmp = htons(LIBNET_CDP_CAPABIL);
+    memcpy(values, &tmp, 2);
+    tmp = htons(0x0008);
+    memcpy(values + 2, &tmp, 2);
+    tmp2 = htonl((LIBNET_CDP_CAP_L2S | LIBNET_CDP_CAP_L2B));
+    memcpy(values + 4, &tmp2, 4);
+    t = libnet_build_data(
+            values,
+            8,
+            l,
+            0);
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build CDP data: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+    tmp = htons(LIBNET_CDP_VERSION);
+    memcpy(values, &tmp, 2);
+    tmp = htons(0x001f);
+    memcpy(values + 2, &tmp, 2);
+    memcpy(values + 4, (u_char *)"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ", 26);
+    t = libnet_build_data(
+            values,
+            31,
+            l,
+            0);
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build CDP data: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    memset(values, 0, sizeof(values));
+    tmp = htons(LIBNET_CDP_PLATFORM);
+    memcpy(values, &tmp, 2);
+    tmp = htons(0x0015);
+    memcpy(values + 2, &tmp, 2);
+    memcpy(values + 4, (u_char *)"cisco WS-C2924-XL", 17);
+    t = libnet_build_data(
+            values,
+            21,
+            l,
+            0);
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build CDP data: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    t = libnet_build_ethernet(
+            enet_dst,                               /* ethernet destination */
+            enet_src,                               /* ethernet source */
+            0x2000,                                 /* protocol type */
+            NULL,                                   /* payload */
+            0,                                      /* payload size */
+            l,                                      /* libnet handle */
+            0);                                     /* libnet id */
+    if (t == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Can't build ethernet header: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     *  Write it to the wire.
+     */
+    c = libnet_write(l);
+
+    if (c == -1)
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Write error: %s\n", libnet_geterror(l));
+        goto bad;
+    }
+    else
+    {
+        fprintf(stderr, "Wrote %d byte CDP packet; check the wire.\n", c);
+    }
+    libnet_destroy(l);
+    return (EXIT_SUCCESS);
+bad:
+    libnet_destroy(l);
+    return (EXIT_FAILURE);
+}
+
+/* EOF */