libnet4r 0.1

data/libnet/src/libnet_build_ospf.c

@@ -0,0 +1,699 @@
+/*
+ *  $Id: libnet_build_ospf.c,v 1.10 2004/03/01 20:26:12 mike Exp $
+ *
+ *  libnet
+ *  libnet_build_ospf.c - OSPF packet assembler
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1998 - 2004 Mike D. Schiffman <mike@infonexus.com>
+ *  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999, 2000 Andrew Reiter <areiter@bindview.com>
+ *  Bindview Development
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *    documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ *
+ */
+
+#if (HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+#include "../include/config.h"
+#endif
+#if (!(_WIN32) || (__CYGWIN__)) 
+#include "../include/libnet.h"
+#else
+#include "../include/win32/libnet.h"
+#endif
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2(u_int16_t len, u_int8_t type, u_int32_t rtr_id, 
+u_int32_t area_id, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t autype, u_int8_t *payload, 
+u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_ospf_hdr ospf_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+ 
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_H + payload_s;
+    h = LIBNET_OSPF_H + payload_s + len;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+    
+    memset(&ospf_hdr, 0, sizeof(ospf_hdr));
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_v               = 2;              /* OSPF version 2 */
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_type            = type;           /* Type of pkt */
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_len             = htons(h);       /* Pkt len */
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_rtr_id.s_addr   = htonl(rtr_id);  /* Router ID */
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_area_id.s_addr  = htonl(area_id); /* Area ID */
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_sum             = (sum ? htons(sum) : 0);
+    ospf_hdr.ospf_auth_type       = htons(autype);  /* Type of auth */
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&ospf_hdr, LIBNET_OSPF_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			     "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sum == 0)
+    {
+        /*
+         *  If checksum is zero, by default libnet will compute a checksum
+         *  for the user.  The programmer can override this by calling
+         *  libnet_toggle_checksum(l, ptag, 1);
+         */
+        libnet_pblock_setflags(p, LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM);
+    }
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_hello(u_int32_t netmask, u_int16_t interval, u_int8_t opts, 
+u_int8_t priority, u_int32_t dead_int, u_int32_t des_rtr, u_int32_t bkup_rtr,
+u_int32_t neighbor, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_ospf_hello_hdr hello_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_HELLO_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_HELLO_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+    
+    memset(&hello_hdr, 0, sizeof(hello_hdr));
+    hello_hdr.hello_nmask.s_addr    = htonl(netmask);  /* Netmask */
+    hello_hdr.hello_intrvl          = htons(interval);	/* # seconds since last packet sent */
+    hello_hdr.hello_opts            = opts;     /* OSPF_* options */
+    hello_hdr.hello_rtr_pri         = priority; /* If 0, can't be backup */
+    hello_hdr.hello_dead_intvl      = htonl(dead_int); /* Time til router is deemed down */
+    hello_hdr.hello_des_rtr.s_addr  = htonl(des_rtr);	/* Networks designated router */
+    hello_hdr.hello_bkup_rtr.s_addr = htonl(bkup_rtr); /* Networks backup router */
+    hello_hdr.hello_nbr.s_addr      = htonl(neighbor);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&hello_hdr, LIBNET_OSPF_HELLO_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			     "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+ 
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_HELLO_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_dbd(u_int16_t dgram_len, u_int8_t opts, u_int8_t type,
+u_int32_t seqnum, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_dbd_hdr dbd_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_DBD_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_DBD_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+    
+    memset(&dbd_hdr, 0, sizeof(dbd_hdr));
+    dbd_hdr.dbd_mtu_len	= htons(dgram_len); /* Max length of IP packet IF can use */
+    dbd_hdr.dbd_opts    = opts;	            /* OSPF_* options */
+    dbd_hdr.dbd_type    = type;	            /* Type of exchange occuring */
+    dbd_hdr.dbd_seq     = htonl(seqnum);    /* DBD sequence number */
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&dbd_hdr, LIBNET_OSPF_DBD_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			     "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad; 
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_DBD_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsr(u_int32_t type, u_int lsid, u_int32_t advrtr, 
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_lsr_hdr lsr_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LSR_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_LSR_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&lsr_hdr, 0, sizeof(lsr_hdr));
+    lsr_hdr.lsr_type         = htonl(type);     /* Type of LS being requested */
+    lsr_hdr.lsr_lsid	     = htonl(lsid);     /* Link State ID */
+    lsr_hdr.lsr_adrtr.s_addr = htonl(advrtr);   /* Advertising router */
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&lsr_hdr, LIBNET_OSPF_LSR_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			     "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_LSR_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsu(u_int32_t num, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s,
+libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_lsu_hdr lh_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LSU_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_LSU_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&lh_hdr, 0, sizeof(lh_hdr));
+    lh_hdr.lsu_num = htonl(num);   /* Number of LSAs that will be bcasted */
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&lh_hdr, LIBNET_OSPF_LSU_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                 "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_LSU_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa(u_int16_t age, u_int8_t opts, u_int8_t type, u_int lsid,
+u_int32_t advrtr, u_int32_t seqnum, u_int16_t sum, u_int16_t len,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_lsa_hdr lsa_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LSA_H + payload_s;
+    h = len + payload_s;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_LSA_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&lsa_hdr, 0, sizeof(lsa_hdr));
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_age         = htons(age);
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_opts        = opts;
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_type        = type;
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_id          = htonl(lsid);
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_adv.s_addr  = htonl(advrtr);
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_seq         = htonl(seqnum);
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_sum         = (sum ? htons(sum) : 0);
+    lsa_hdr.lsa_len         = htons(h);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&lsa_hdr, LIBNET_OSPF_LSA_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			     "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    if (sum == 0)
+    {
+        /*
+         *  If checksum is zero, by default libnet will compute a checksum
+         *  for the user.  The programmer can override this by calling
+         *  libnet_toggle_checksum(l, ptag, 1);
+         */
+        libnet_pblock_setflags(p, LIBNET_PBLOCK_DO_CHECKSUM);
+    }
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_OSPF_LSA_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_rtr(u_int16_t flags, u_int16_t num, u_int32_t id,
+u_int32_t data, u_int8_t type, u_int8_t tos, u_int16_t metric,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_rtr_lsa_hdr rtr_lsa_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LS_RTR_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_RTR_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&rtr_lsa_hdr, 0, sizeof(rtr_lsa_hdr));
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_flags       = htons(flags);
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_num         = htons(num);
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_link_id     = htonl(id);
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_link_data   = htonl(data);
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_type        = type;
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_tos_num     = tos;
+    rtr_lsa_hdr.rtr_metric      = htons(metric);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&rtr_lsa_hdr,
+            LIBNET_OSPF_LS_RTR_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_RTR_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_net(u_int32_t nmask, u_int32_t rtrid,
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_net_lsa_hdr net_lsa_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LS_NET_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_NET_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&net_lsa_hdr, 0, sizeof(net_lsa_hdr));
+    net_lsa_hdr.net_nmask.s_addr    = htonl(nmask);
+    net_lsa_hdr.net_rtr_id          = htonl(rtrid);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&net_lsa_hdr,
+            LIBNET_OSPF_LS_NET_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+         snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+			     "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_NET_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_sum(u_int32_t nmask, u_int32_t metric, u_int tos, 
+u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l, libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_sum_lsa_hdr sum_lsa_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LS_SUM_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_SUM_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&sum_lsa_hdr, 0, sizeof(sum_lsa_hdr));
+    sum_lsa_hdr.sum_nmask.s_addr    = htonl(nmask);
+    sum_lsa_hdr.sum_metric          = htonl(metric);
+    sum_lsa_hdr.sum_tos_metric      = htonl(tos);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&sum_lsa_hdr,
+            LIBNET_OSPF_LS_SUM_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+           goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_SUM_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+
+libnet_ptag_t
+libnet_build_ospfv2_lsa_as(u_int32_t nmask, u_int metric, u_int32_t fwdaddr,
+u_int32_t tag, u_int8_t *payload, u_int32_t payload_s, libnet_t *l,
+libnet_ptag_t ptag)
+{
+    u_int32_t n, h;
+    libnet_pblock_t *p;
+    struct libnet_as_lsa_hdr as_lsa_hdr;
+
+    if (l == NULL)
+    { 
+        return (-1);
+    } 
+   
+    n = LIBNET_OSPF_LS_AS_EXT_H + payload_s;
+    h = 0;
+
+    /*
+     *  Find the existing protocol block if a ptag is specified, or create
+     *  a new one.
+     */
+    p = libnet_pblock_probe(l, ptag, n, LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_AS_EXT_H);
+    if (p == NULL)
+    {
+        return (-1);
+    }
+
+    memset(&as_lsa_hdr, 0, sizeof(as_lsa_hdr));
+    as_lsa_hdr.as_nmask.s_addr      = htonl(nmask);
+    as_lsa_hdr.as_metric            = htonl(metric);
+    as_lsa_hdr.as_fwd_addr.s_addr   = htonl(fwdaddr);
+    as_lsa_hdr.as_rte_tag           = htonl(tag);
+
+    n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, (u_int8_t *)&as_lsa_hdr,
+            LIBNET_OSPF_LS_AS_EXT_H);
+    if (n == -1)
+    {
+        goto bad;
+    }
+
+    if ((payload && !payload_s) || (!payload && payload_s))
+    {
+        snprintf(l->err_buf, LIBNET_ERRBUF_SIZE,
+                "%s(): payload inconsistency\n", __func__);
+        goto bad;
+    }
+ 
+    if (payload && payload_s)
+    {
+        n = libnet_pblock_append(l, p, payload, payload_s);
+        if (n == -1)
+        {
+            goto bad;
+        }
+    }
+
+    return (ptag ? ptag : libnet_pblock_update(l, p, h, 
+            LIBNET_PBLOCK_LS_AS_EXT_H));
+bad:
+    libnet_pblock_delete(l, p);
+    return (-1);
+}
+
+/* EOF */