leveldb-ruby 0.1

data/leveldb/util/env_posix.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+// Copyright (c) 2011 The LevelDB Authors. All rights reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
+// found in the LICENSE file. See the AUTHORS file for names of contributors.
+
+#include <deque>
+#include <dirent.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <pthread.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/time.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#if defined(LEVELDB_PLATFORM_ANDROID)
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#endif
+#include "leveldb/env.h"
+#include "leveldb/slice.h"
+#include "port/port.h"
+#include "util/logging.h"
+
+namespace leveldb {
+
+namespace {
+
+class PosixSequentialFile: public SequentialFile {
+ private:
+  std::string filename_;
+  FILE* file_;
+
+ public:
+  PosixSequentialFile(const std::string& fname, FILE* f)
+      : filename_(fname), file_(f) { }
+  virtual ~PosixSequentialFile() { fclose(file_); }
+
+  virtual Status Read(size_t n, Slice* result, char* scratch) {
+    Status s;
+    size_t r = fread_unlocked(scratch, 1, n, file_);
+    *result = Slice(scratch, r);
+    if (r < n) {
+      if (feof(file_)) {
+        // We leave status as ok if we hit the end of the file
+      } else {
+        // A partial read with an error: return a non-ok status
+        s = Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  virtual Status Skip(uint64_t n) {
+    if (fseek(file_, n, SEEK_CUR)) {
+      return Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+};
+
+class PosixRandomAccessFile: public RandomAccessFile {
+ private:
+  std::string filename_;
+  int fd_;
+
+ public:
+  PosixRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname, int fd)
+      : filename_(fname), fd_(fd) { }
+  virtual ~PosixRandomAccessFile() { close(fd_); }
+
+  virtual Status Read(uint64_t offset, size_t n, Slice* result,
+                      char* scratch) const {
+    Status s;
+    ssize_t r = pread(fd_, scratch, n, static_cast<off_t>(offset));
+    *result = Slice(scratch, (r < 0) ? 0 : r);
+    if (r < 0) {
+      // An error: return a non-ok status
+      s = Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return s;
+  }
+};
+
+// We preallocate up to an extra megabyte and use memcpy to append new
+// data to the file.  This is safe since we either properly close the
+// file before reading from it, or for log files, the reading code
+// knows enough to skip zero suffixes.
+class PosixMmapFile : public WritableFile {
+ private:
+  std::string filename_;
+  int fd_;
+  size_t page_size_;
+  size_t map_size_;       // How much extra memory to map at a time
+  char* base_;            // The mapped region
+  char* limit_;           // Limit of the mapped region
+  char* dst_;             // Where to write next  (in range [base_,limit_])
+  char* last_sync_;       // Where have we synced up to
+  uint64_t file_offset_;  // Offset of base_ in file
+
+  // Have we done an munmap of unsynced data?
+  bool pending_sync_;
+
+  // Roundup x to a multiple of y
+  static size_t Roundup(size_t x, size_t y) {
+    return ((x + y - 1) / y) * y;
+  }
+
+  size_t TruncateToPageBoundary(size_t s) {
+    s -= (s & (page_size_ - 1));
+    assert((s % page_size_) == 0);
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  void UnmapCurrentRegion() {
+    if (base_ != NULL) {
+      if (last_sync_ < limit_) {
+        // Defer syncing this data until next Sync() call, if any
+        pending_sync_ = true;
+      }
+      munmap(base_, limit_ - base_);
+      file_offset_ += limit_ - base_;
+      base_ = NULL;
+      limit_ = NULL;
+      last_sync_ = NULL;
+      dst_ = NULL;
+
+      // Increase the amount we map the next time, but capped at 1MB
+      if (map_size_ < (1<<20)) {
+        map_size_ *= 2;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  bool MapNewRegion() {
+    assert(base_ == NULL);
+    if (ftruncate(fd_, file_offset_ + map_size_) < 0) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    void* ptr = mmap(NULL, map_size_, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_SHARED,
+                     fd_, file_offset_);
+    if (ptr == MAP_FAILED) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    base_ = reinterpret_cast<char*>(ptr);
+    limit_ = base_ + map_size_;
+    dst_ = base_;
+    last_sync_ = base_;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+ public:
+  PosixMmapFile(const std::string& fname, int fd, size_t page_size)
+      : filename_(fname),
+        fd_(fd),
+        page_size_(page_size),
+        map_size_(Roundup(65536, page_size)),
+        base_(NULL),
+        limit_(NULL),
+        dst_(NULL),
+        last_sync_(NULL),
+        file_offset_(0),
+        pending_sync_(false) {
+    assert((page_size & (page_size - 1)) == 0);
+  }
+
+
+  ~PosixMmapFile() {
+    if (fd_ >= 0) {
+      PosixMmapFile::Close();
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual Status Append(const Slice& data) {
+    const char* src = data.data();
+    size_t left = data.size();
+    while (left > 0) {
+      assert(base_ <= dst_);
+      assert(dst_ <= limit_);
+      size_t avail = limit_ - dst_;
+      if (avail == 0) {
+        UnmapCurrentRegion();
+        MapNewRegion();
+      }
+
+      size_t n = (left <= avail) ? left : avail;
+      memcpy(dst_, src, n);
+      dst_ += n;
+      src += n;
+      left -= n;
+    }
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  virtual Status Close() {
+    Status s;
+    size_t unused = limit_ - dst_;
+    UnmapCurrentRegion();
+    if (unused > 0) {
+      // Trim the extra space at the end of the file
+      if (ftruncate(fd_, file_offset_ - unused) < 0) {
+        s = Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (close(fd_) < 0) {
+      if (s.ok()) {
+        s = Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+
+    fd_ = -1;
+    base_ = NULL;
+    limit_ = NULL;
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  virtual Status Flush() {
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  virtual Status Sync() {
+    Status s;
+
+    if (pending_sync_) {
+      // Some unmapped data was not synced
+      pending_sync_ = false;
+      if (fdatasync(fd_) < 0) {
+        s = Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (dst_ > last_sync_) {
+      // Find the beginnings of the pages that contain the first and last
+      // bytes to be synced.
+      size_t p1 = TruncateToPageBoundary(last_sync_ - base_);
+      size_t p2 = TruncateToPageBoundary(dst_ - base_ - 1);
+      last_sync_ = dst_;
+      if (msync(base_ + p1, p2 - p1 + page_size_, MS_SYNC) < 0) {
+        s = Status::IOError(filename_, strerror(errno));
+      }
+    }
+
+    return s;
+  }
+};
+
+static int LockOrUnlock(int fd, bool lock) {
+  errno = 0;
+  struct flock f;
+  memset(&f, 0, sizeof(f));
+  f.l_type = (lock ? F_WRLCK : F_UNLCK);
+  f.l_whence = SEEK_SET;
+  f.l_start = 0;
+  f.l_len = 0;        // Lock/unlock entire file
+  return fcntl(fd, F_SETLK, &f);
+}
+
+class PosixFileLock : public FileLock {
+ public:
+  int fd_;
+};
+
+class PosixEnv : public Env {
+ public:
+  PosixEnv();
+  virtual ~PosixEnv() {
+    fprintf(stderr, "Destroying Env::Default()\n");
+    exit(1);
+  }
+
+  virtual Status NewSequentialFile(const std::string& fname,
+                                   SequentialFile** result) {
+    FILE* f = fopen(fname.c_str(), "r");
+    if (f == NULL) {
+      *result = NULL;
+      return Status::IOError(fname, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+      *result = new PosixSequentialFile(fname, f);
+      return Status::OK();
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual Status NewRandomAccessFile(const std::string& fname,
+                                     RandomAccessFile** result) {
+    int fd = open(fname.c_str(), O_RDONLY);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      *result = NULL;
+      return Status::IOError(fname, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    *result = new PosixRandomAccessFile(fname, fd);
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  virtual Status NewWritableFile(const std::string& fname,
+                                 WritableFile** result) {
+    Status s;
+    const int fd = open(fname.c_str(), O_CREAT | O_RDWR | O_TRUNC, 0644);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      *result = NULL;
+      s = Status::IOError(fname, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+      *result = new PosixMmapFile(fname, fd, page_size_);
+    }
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  virtual bool FileExists(const std::string& fname) {
+    return access(fname.c_str(), F_OK) == 0;
+  }
+
+  virtual Status GetChildren(const std::string& dir,
+                             std::vector<std::string>* result) {
+    result->clear();
+    DIR* d = opendir(dir.c_str());
+    if (d == NULL) {
+      return Status::IOError(dir, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    struct dirent* entry;
+    while ((entry = readdir(d)) != NULL) {
+      result->push_back(entry->d_name);
+    }
+    closedir(d);
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  virtual Status DeleteFile(const std::string& fname) {
+    Status result;
+    if (unlink(fname.c_str()) != 0) {
+      result = Status::IOError(fname, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  virtual Status CreateDir(const std::string& name) {
+    Status result;
+    if (mkdir(name.c_str(), 0755) != 0) {
+      result = Status::IOError(name, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  virtual Status DeleteDir(const std::string& name) {
+    Status result;
+    if (rmdir(name.c_str()) != 0) {
+      result = Status::IOError(name, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return result;
+  };
+
+  virtual Status GetFileSize(const std::string& fname, uint64_t* size) {
+    Status s;
+    struct stat sbuf;
+    if (stat(fname.c_str(), &sbuf) != 0) {
+      *size = 0;
+      s = Status::IOError(fname, strerror(errno));
+    } else {
+      *size = sbuf.st_size;
+    }
+    return s;
+  }
+
+  virtual Status RenameFile(const std::string& src, const std::string& target) {
+    Status result;
+    if (rename(src.c_str(), target.c_str()) != 0) {
+      result = Status::IOError(src, strerror(errno));
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual Status LockFile(const std::string& fname, FileLock** lock) {
+    *lock = NULL;
+    Status result;
+    int fd = open(fname.c_str(), O_RDWR | O_CREAT, 0644);
+    if (fd < 0) {
+      result = Status::IOError(fname, strerror(errno));
+    } else if (LockOrUnlock(fd, true) == -1) {
+      result = Status::IOError("lock " + fname, strerror(errno));
+      close(fd);
+    } else {
+      PosixFileLock* my_lock = new PosixFileLock;
+      my_lock->fd_ = fd;
+      *lock = my_lock;
+    }
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual Status UnlockFile(FileLock* lock) {
+    PosixFileLock* my_lock = reinterpret_cast<PosixFileLock*>(lock);
+    Status result;
+    if (LockOrUnlock(my_lock->fd_, false) == -1) {
+      result = Status::IOError(strerror(errno));
+    }
+    close(my_lock->fd_);
+    delete my_lock;
+    return result;
+  }
+
+  virtual void Schedule(void (*function)(void*), void* arg);
+
+  virtual void StartThread(void (*function)(void* arg), void* arg);
+
+  virtual Status GetTestDirectory(std::string* result) {
+    const char* env = getenv("TEST_TMPDIR");
+    if (env && env[0] != '\0') {
+      *result = env;
+    } else {
+      char buf[100];
+      snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "/tmp/leveldbtest-%d", int(geteuid()));
+      *result = buf;
+    }
+    // Directory may already exist
+    CreateDir(*result);
+    return Status::OK();
+  }
+
+  virtual void Logv(WritableFile* info_log, const char* format, va_list ap) {
+    pthread_t tid = pthread_self();
+    uint64_t thread_id = 0;
+    memcpy(&thread_id, &tid, std::min(sizeof(thread_id), sizeof(tid)));
+
+    // We try twice: the first time with a fixed-size stack allocated buffer,
+    // and the second time with a much larger dynamically allocated buffer.
+    char buffer[500];
+    for (int iter = 0; iter < 2; iter++) {
+      char* base;
+      int bufsize;
+      if (iter == 0) {
+        bufsize = sizeof(buffer);
+        base = buffer;
+      } else {
+        bufsize = 30000;
+        base = new char[bufsize];
+      }
+      char* p = base;
+      char* limit = base + bufsize;
+
+      struct timeval now_tv;
+      gettimeofday(&now_tv, NULL);
+      const time_t seconds = now_tv.tv_sec;
+      struct tm t;
+      localtime_r(&seconds, &t);
+      p += snprintf(p, limit - p,
+                    "%04d/%02d/%02d-%02d:%02d:%02d.%06d %llx ",
+                    t.tm_year + 1900,
+                    t.tm_mon + 1,
+                    t.tm_mday,
+                    t.tm_hour,
+                    t.tm_min,
+                    t.tm_sec,
+                    static_cast<int>(now_tv.tv_usec),
+                    static_cast<long long unsigned int>(thread_id));
+
+      // Print the message
+      if (p < limit) {
+        va_list backup_ap;
+        va_copy(backup_ap, ap);
+        p += vsnprintf(p, limit - p, format, backup_ap);
+        va_end(backup_ap);
+      }
+
+      // Truncate to available space if necessary
+      if (p >= limit) {
+        if (iter == 0) {
+          continue;       // Try again with larger buffer
+        } else {
+          p = limit - 1;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Add newline if necessary
+      if (p == base || p[-1] != '\n') {
+        *p++ = '\n';
+      }
+
+      assert(p <= limit);
+      info_log->Append(Slice(base, p - base));
+      info_log->Flush();
+      if (base != buffer) {
+        delete[] base;
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  virtual uint64_t NowMicros() {
+    struct timeval tv;
+    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+    return static_cast<uint64_t>(tv.tv_sec) * 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
+  }
+
+  virtual void SleepForMicroseconds(int micros) {
+    usleep(micros);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  void PthreadCall(const char* label, int result) {
+    if (result != 0) {
+      fprintf(stderr, "pthread %s: %s\n", label, strerror(result));
+      exit(1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  // BGThread() is the body of the background thread
+  void BGThread();
+  static void* BGThreadWrapper(void* arg) {
+    reinterpret_cast<PosixEnv*>(arg)->BGThread();
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  size_t page_size_;
+  pthread_mutex_t mu_;
+  pthread_cond_t bgsignal_;
+  pthread_t bgthread_;
+  bool started_bgthread_;
+
+  // Entry per Schedule() call
+  struct BGItem { void* arg; void (*function)(void*); };
+  typedef std::deque<BGItem> BGQueue;
+  BGQueue queue_;
+};
+
+PosixEnv::PosixEnv() : page_size_(getpagesize()),
+                       started_bgthread_(false) {
+  PthreadCall("mutex_init", pthread_mutex_init(&mu_, NULL));
+  PthreadCall("cvar_init", pthread_cond_init(&bgsignal_, NULL));
+}
+
+void PosixEnv::Schedule(void (*function)(void*), void* arg) {
+  PthreadCall("lock", pthread_mutex_lock(&mu_));
+
+  // Start background thread if necessary
+  if (!started_bgthread_) {
+    started_bgthread_ = true;
+    PthreadCall(
+        "create thread",
+        pthread_create(&bgthread_, NULL,  &PosixEnv::BGThreadWrapper, this));
+  }
+
+  // If the queue is currently empty, the background thread may currently be
+  // waiting.
+  if (queue_.empty()) {
+    PthreadCall("signal", pthread_cond_signal(&bgsignal_));
+  }
+
+  // Add to priority queue
+  queue_.push_back(BGItem());
+  queue_.back().function = function;
+  queue_.back().arg = arg;
+
+  PthreadCall("unlock", pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu_));
+}
+
+void PosixEnv::BGThread() {
+  while (true) {
+    // Wait until there is an item that is ready to run
+    PthreadCall("lock", pthread_mutex_lock(&mu_));
+    while (queue_.empty()) {
+      PthreadCall("wait", pthread_cond_wait(&bgsignal_, &mu_));
+    }
+
+    void (*function)(void*) = queue_.front().function;
+    void* arg = queue_.front().arg;
+    queue_.pop_front();
+
+    PthreadCall("unlock", pthread_mutex_unlock(&mu_));
+    (*function)(arg);
+  }
+}
+
+namespace {
+struct StartThreadState {
+  void (*user_function)(void*);
+  void* arg;
+};
+}
+static void* StartThreadWrapper(void* arg) {
+  StartThreadState* state = reinterpret_cast<StartThreadState*>(arg);
+  state->user_function(state->arg);
+  delete state;
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+void PosixEnv::StartThread(void (*function)(void* arg), void* arg) {
+  pthread_t t;
+  StartThreadState* state = new StartThreadState;
+  state->user_function = function;
+  state->arg = arg;
+  PthreadCall("start thread",
+              pthread_create(&t, NULL,  &StartThreadWrapper, state));
+}
+
+}
+
+static pthread_once_t once = PTHREAD_ONCE_INIT;
+static Env* default_env;
+static void InitDefaultEnv() { default_env = new PosixEnv; }
+
+Env* Env::Default() {
+  pthread_once(&once, InitDefaultEnv);
+  return default_env;
+}
+
+}