j1-template 2022.5.0.rc3 → 2022.5.1.rc0

data/lib/starter_web/pages/public/_jupyter/notebooks/textbooks/j1_bgplot_line_plot.html

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-<h1 id="Line-Plot">Line Plot<a class="anchor-link" href="#Line-Plot">&#182;</a></h1><p><code>bqplot</code> is an interactive plotting library. Attributes of plots can be updated in place without recreating the whole figure and marks. Let's look at idiomatic ways of updating plots in <code>bqplot</code></p>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">numpy</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">np</span>
-<span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">bqplot.pyplot</span> <span class="k">as</span> <span class="nn">plt</span>
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-<span class="kn">from</span> <span class="nn">ipywidgets.widgets</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">interact</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">IntSlider</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">FloatSlider</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Dropdown</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Layout</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">linspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="o">-</span><span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">)</span>
-<span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sin</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<span class="n">fig</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">()</span>
-<span class="n">line</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">plot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<h2 id="Circle">Circle<a class="anchor-link" href="#Circle">&#182;</a></h2>
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-<h3 id="Basic-Functions">Basic Functions<a class="anchor-link" href="#Basic-Functions">&#182;</a></h3><p>Once everything is imported and ready to use, several functions must be defined, namely:</p>
-<ol>
-<li>A function to calculate the points arround a circle</li>
-<li>A function to generate each of the lines</li>
-<li>A function to plot the labels and the point in the circle</li>
-<li>A function to plot the lines in the circle</li>
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-<p>The first function is called <em>points_arround_circle</em> and it basically uses polar coordinates to place a given number of points arround a circle of a given radius. Here numpy is needed to make the calculation performant.</p>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">points_arround_circle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">number</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">center</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">radius</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="n">theta</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">linspace</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pi</span> <span class="o">-</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">2</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">pi</span> <span class="o">/</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">number</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">x</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">radius</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">cos</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">theta</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">radius</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">np</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">sin</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">theta</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="k">return</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<p>Second, in order to generate the lines, the list of points is given and a new line is generated by the function get_lines_from_points.</p>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">get_lines_from_points</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">animated</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="n">limit</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">animated</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
-        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">):</span>
-            <span class="n">x_range</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">])</span>
-            <span class="n">y_range</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">y</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">])</span>
-            <span class="k">yield</span> <span class="n">mlines</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">Line2D</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x_range</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y_range</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
-        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">range</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">):</span>
-            <span class="n">start</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">])</span>
-            <span class="n">index</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">((</span><span class="n">i</span> <span class="o">*</span> <span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="n">limit</span><span class="p">)</span>
-            <span class="n">end</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">],</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">index</span><span class="p">])</span>          
-            <span class="k">yield</span> <span class="n">end</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">start</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">plot_circle_points</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ax</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">labels</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">annotate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Points: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">len</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">)),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.9</span><span class="p">))</span>
-    <span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">plot</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;-ko&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">markevery</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="ow">not</span> <span class="n">labels</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
-        <span class="k">for</span> <span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="ow">in</span> <span class="nb">enumerate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">zip</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">)):</span>
-            <span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">annotate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">i</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">))</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">plot_lines</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ax</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">color</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    <span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">annotate</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;Factor: </span><span class="si">{}</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">format</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="mf">0.8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">))</span>
-    <span class="n">lines</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="nb">list</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">get_lines_from_points</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">factor</span><span class="p">))</span>
-    <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">color</span> <span class="ow">is</span> <span class="kc">None</span><span class="p">:</span>
-        <span class="n">line_segments</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">LineCollection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lines</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="k">else</span><span class="p">:</span>
-        <span class="n">line_segments</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">LineCollection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">lines</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">colors</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">colorsys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">hsv_to_rgb</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">color</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">1.0</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mf">0.8</span><span class="p">))</span>
-            
-    <span class="n">ax</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_collection</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">line_segments</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-<div class=" highlight hl-ipython3"><pre><span></span><span class="k">def</span> <span class="nf">plot_parametric</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">Factor</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Points</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">):</span>
-    
-    <span class="c1"># figsize: width|height recalculated from inches to pixels</span>
-    <span class="n">my_dpi</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">96</span>
-    <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">figure</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">figsize</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="mi">800</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">my_dpi</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">800</span><span class="o">/</span><span class="n">my_dpi</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">dpi</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">my_dpi</span><span class="p">)</span>    
-    
-    <span class="c1"># ax = plt.subplot()</span>
-    <span class="c1"># plt.axis(&#39;off&#39;)</span>
-    <span class="n">ax</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">1</span>
-    
-    <span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">points_arround_circle</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">number</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Points</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">plot_circle_points</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ax</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">plot_lines</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">x</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">y</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">Factor</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">ax</span><span class="p">)</span>
-    <span class="n">plt</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">show</span><span class="p">()</span>
-
-<span class="n">factors</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">3</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">4</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">8</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">10</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">16</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">20</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">21</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">25</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">26</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="mi">34</span>
-<span class="nb">print</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">Try these Factors with different number of Points:</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="o">*</span><span class="n">factors</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s2">&quot;</span><span class="p">)</span>
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-Try these Factors with different number of Points:
- 2 3 4 5 8 10 16 20 21 25 26 34 
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-<span class="n">interact</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">plot_parametric</span><span class="p">,</span> 
-        <span class="n">Factor</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">IntSlider</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">min</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">max</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">34</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">step</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">1</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">2</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">layout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Layout</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;90%&#39;</span><span class="p">)),</span>
-        <span class="n">Points</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">IntSlider</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="nb">min</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">25</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">max</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">200</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">step</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">5</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">value</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="mi">100</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">layout</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">Layout</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">width</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s1">&#39;90%&#39;</span><span class="p">)));</span>
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