isomorfeus-iodine 0.7.44

data/ext/iodine/fiobj_json.c

@@ -0,0 +1,622 @@
+/*
+Copyright: Boaz Segev, 2017-2019
+License: MIT
+*/
+#include <fiobj_json.h>
+#define FIO_ARY_NAME fio_json_stack
+#define FIO_ARY_TYPE FIOBJ
+#include <fio.h>
+
+#include <fio_json_parser.h>
+
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <ctype.h>
+#include <math.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+JSON API
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+/**
+ * Parses JSON, setting `pobj` to point to the new Object.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes consumed. On Error, 0 is returned and no data is
+ * consumed.
+ */
+size_t fiobj_json2obj(FIOBJ *pobj, const void *data, size_t len);
+/* Formats an object into a JSON string. Remember to `fiobj_free`. */
+FIOBJ fiobj_obj2json(FIOBJ, uint8_t);
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+FIOBJ Parser
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+typedef struct {
+  json_parser_s p;
+  FIOBJ key;
+  FIOBJ top;
+  FIOBJ target;
+  fio_json_stack_s stack;
+  uint8_t is_hash;
+} fiobj_json_parser_s;
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+FIOBJ Callacks
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+static inline void fiobj_json_add2parser(fiobj_json_parser_s *p, FIOBJ o) {
+  if (p->top) {
+    if (p->is_hash) {
+      if (p->key) {
+        fiobj_hash_set(p->top, p->key, o);
+        fiobj_free(p->key);
+        p->key = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+      } else {
+        p->key = o;
+      }
+    } else {
+      fiobj_ary_push(p->top, o);
+    }
+  } else {
+    p->top = o;
+  }
+}
+
+/** a NULL object was detected */
+static void fio_json_on_null(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_add2parser((fiobj_json_parser_s *)p, fiobj_null());
+}
+/** a TRUE object was detected */
+static void fio_json_on_true(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_add2parser((fiobj_json_parser_s *)p, fiobj_true());
+}
+/** a FALSE object was detected */
+static void fio_json_on_false(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_add2parser((fiobj_json_parser_s *)p, fiobj_false());
+}
+/** a Numberl was detected (long long). */
+static void fio_json_on_number(json_parser_s *p, long long i) {
+  fiobj_json_add2parser((fiobj_json_parser_s *)p, fiobj_num_new(i));
+}
+/** a Float was detected (double). */
+static void fio_json_on_float(json_parser_s *p, double f) {
+  fiobj_json_add2parser((fiobj_json_parser_s *)p, fiobj_float_new(f));
+}
+/** a String was detected (int / float). update `pos` to point at ending */
+static void fio_json_on_string(json_parser_s *p, void *start, size_t length) {
+  FIOBJ str = fiobj_str_buf(length);
+  fiobj_str_resize(
+      str, fio_json_unescape_str(fiobj_obj2cstr(str).data, start, length));
+  fiobj_json_add2parser((fiobj_json_parser_s *)p, str);
+}
+/** a dictionary object was detected */
+static int fio_json_on_start_object(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_parser_s *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s *)p;
+  if (pr->target) {
+    /* push NULL, don't free the objects */
+    fio_json_stack_push(&pr->stack, pr->top);
+    pr->top = pr->target;
+    pr->target = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+  } else {
+    FIOBJ hash = fiobj_hash_new();
+    fiobj_json_add2parser(pr, hash);
+    fio_json_stack_push(&pr->stack, pr->top);
+    pr->top = hash;
+  }
+  pr->is_hash = 1;
+  return 0;
+}
+/** a dictionary object closure detected */
+static void fio_json_on_end_object(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_parser_s *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s *)p;
+  if (pr->key) {
+    FIO_LOG_WARNING("(JSON parsing) malformed JSON, "
+                    "ignoring dangling Hash key.");
+    fiobj_free(pr->key);
+    pr->key = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+  }
+  pr->top = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+  fio_json_stack_pop(&pr->stack, &pr->top);
+  pr->is_hash = FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(pr->top, FIOBJ_T_HASH);
+}
+/** an array object was detected */
+static int fio_json_on_start_array(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_parser_s *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s *)p;
+  if (pr->target)
+    return -1;
+  FIOBJ ary = fiobj_ary_new();
+  fiobj_json_add2parser(pr, ary);
+  fio_json_stack_push(&pr->stack, pr->top);
+  pr->top = ary;
+  pr->is_hash = 0;
+  return 0;
+}
+/** an array closure was detected */
+static void fio_json_on_end_array(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_parser_s *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s *)p;
+  pr->top = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+  fio_json_stack_pop(&pr->stack, &pr->top);
+  pr->is_hash = FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(pr->top, FIOBJ_T_HASH);
+}
+/** the JSON parsing is complete */
+static void fio_json_on_json(json_parser_s *p) {
+  // fiobj_json_parser_s *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s *)p;
+  // FIO_ARY_FOR(&pr->stack, pos) { fiobj_free((FIOBJ)pos.obj); }
+  // fio_json_stack_free(&pr->stack);
+  (void)p; /* nothing special... right? */
+}
+/** the JSON parsing is complete */
+static void fio_json_on_error(json_parser_s *p) {
+  fiobj_json_parser_s *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s *)p;
+#if DEBUG
+  FIO_LOG_DEBUG("JSON on error called.");
+#endif
+  fiobj_free((FIOBJ)fio_json_stack_get(&pr->stack, 0));
+  fiobj_free(pr->key);
+  fio_json_stack_free(&pr->stack);
+  *pr = (fiobj_json_parser_s){.top = FIOBJ_INVALID};
+}
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+JSON formatting
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+/** Writes a JSON friendly version of the src String */
+static void write_safe_str(FIOBJ dest, const FIOBJ str) {
+  fio_str_info_s s = fiobj_obj2cstr(str);
+  fio_str_info_s t = fiobj_obj2cstr(dest);
+  t.data[t.len] = '"';
+  t.len++;
+  fiobj_str_resize(dest, t.len);
+  t = fiobj_obj2cstr(dest);
+  const uint8_t *restrict src = (const uint8_t *)s.data;
+  size_t len = s.len;
+  uint64_t end = t.len;
+  /* make sure we have some room */
+  size_t added = 0;
+  size_t capa = fiobj_str_capa(dest);
+  if (capa <= end + s.len + 64) {
+    if (0) {
+      capa = (((capa >> 12) + 1) << 12) - 1;
+      capa = fiobj_str_capa_assert(dest, capa);
+    } else {
+      capa = fiobj_str_capa_assert(dest, (end + s.len + 64));
+    }
+    fio_str_info_s tmp = fiobj_obj2cstr(dest);
+    t = tmp;
+  }
+  while (len) {
+    char *restrict writer = (char *)t.data;
+    while (len && src[0] > 32 && src[0] != '"' && src[0] != '\\') {
+      len--;
+      writer[end++] = *(src++);
+    }
+    if (!len)
+      break;
+    switch (src[0]) {
+    case '\b':
+      writer[end++] = '\\';
+      writer[end++] = 'b';
+      added++;
+      break; /* from switch */
+    case '\f':
+      writer[end++] = '\\';
+      writer[end++] = 'f';
+      added++;
+      break; /* from switch */
+    case '\n':
+      writer[end++] = '\\';
+      writer[end++] = 'n';
+      added++;
+      break; /* from switch */
+    case '\r':
+      writer[end++] = '\\';
+      writer[end++] = 'r';
+      added++;
+      break; /* from switch */
+    case '\t':
+      writer[end++] = '\\';
+      writer[end++] = 't';
+      added++;
+      break; /* from switch */
+    case '"':
+    case '\\':
+    case '/':
+      writer[end++] = '\\';
+      writer[end++] = src[0];
+      added++;
+      break; /* from switch */
+    default:
+      if (src[0] <= 31) {
+        /* MUST escape all control values less than 32 */
+        writer[end++] = '\\';
+        writer[end++] = 'u';
+        writer[end++] = '0';
+        writer[end++] = '0';
+        writer[end++] = hex_chars[src[0] >> 4];
+        writer[end++] = hex_chars[src[0] & 15];
+        added += 4;
+      } else
+        writer[end++] = src[0];
+      break; /* from switch */
+    }
+    src++;
+    len--;
+    if (added >= 48 && capa <= end + len + 64) {
+      writer[end] = 0;
+      fiobj_str_resize(dest, end);
+      fiobj_str_capa_assert(dest, (end + len + 64));
+      t = fiobj_obj2cstr(dest);
+      writer = (char *)t.data;
+      capa = t.capa;
+      added = 0;
+    }
+  }
+  t.data[end++] = '"';
+  fiobj_str_resize(dest, end);
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+  FIOBJ dest;
+  FIOBJ parent;
+  fio_json_stack_s *stack;
+  uintptr_t count;
+  uint8_t pretty;
+} obj2json_data_s;
+
+static int fiobj_obj2json_task(FIOBJ o, void *data_) {
+  obj2json_data_s *data = data_;
+  uint8_t add_seperator = 1;
+  if (fiobj_hash_key_in_loop()) {
+    write_safe_str(data->dest, fiobj_hash_key_in_loop());
+    fiobj_str_write(data->dest, ":", 1);
+  }
+  switch (FIOBJ_TYPE(o)) {
+  case FIOBJ_T_NUMBER:
+  case FIOBJ_T_NULL:
+  case FIOBJ_T_TRUE:
+  case FIOBJ_T_FALSE:
+  case FIOBJ_T_FLOAT:
+    fiobj_str_join(data->dest, o);
+    --data->count;
+    break;
+
+  case FIOBJ_T_DATA:
+  case FIOBJ_T_UNKNOWN:
+  case FIOBJ_T_STRING:
+    write_safe_str(data->dest, o);
+    --data->count;
+    break;
+
+  case FIOBJ_T_ARRAY:
+    --data->count;
+    fio_json_stack_push(data->stack, data->parent);
+    fio_json_stack_push(data->stack, (FIOBJ)data->count);
+    data->parent = o;
+    data->count = fiobj_ary_count(o);
+    fiobj_str_write(data->dest, "[", 1);
+    add_seperator = 0;
+    break;
+
+  case FIOBJ_T_HASH:
+    --data->count;
+    fio_json_stack_push(data->stack, data->parent);
+    fio_json_stack_push(data->stack, (FIOBJ)data->count);
+    data->parent = o;
+    data->count = fiobj_hash_count(o);
+    fiobj_str_write(data->dest, "{", 1);
+    add_seperator = 0;
+    break;
+  }
+  if (data->pretty) {
+    fiobj_str_capa_assert(data->dest,
+                          fiobj_obj2cstr(data->dest).len +
+                              (fio_json_stack_count(data->stack) * 5));
+    while (!data->count && data->parent) {
+      if (FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(data->parent, FIOBJ_T_HASH)) {
+        fiobj_str_write(data->dest, "}", 1);
+      } else {
+        fiobj_str_write(data->dest, "]", 1);
+      }
+      add_seperator = 1;
+      data->count = 0;
+      fio_json_stack_pop(data->stack, &data->count);
+      data->parent = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+      fio_json_stack_pop(data->stack, &data->parent);
+    }
+
+    if (add_seperator && data->parent) {
+      fiobj_str_write(data->dest, ",\n", 2);
+      uintptr_t indent = fio_json_stack_count(data->stack) - 1;
+      fiobj_str_capa_assert(data->dest,
+                            fiobj_obj2cstr(data->dest).len + (indent * 2));
+      fio_str_info_s buf = fiobj_obj2cstr(data->dest);
+      while (indent--) {
+        buf.data[buf.len++] = ' ';
+        buf.data[buf.len++] = ' ';
+      }
+      fiobj_str_resize(data->dest, buf.len);
+    }
+  } else {
+    fiobj_str_capa_assert(data->dest,
+                          fiobj_obj2cstr(data->dest).len +
+                              (fio_json_stack_count(data->stack) << 1));
+    while (!data->count && data->parent) {
+      if (FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(data->parent, FIOBJ_T_HASH)) {
+        fiobj_str_write(data->dest, "}", 1);
+      } else {
+        fiobj_str_write(data->dest, "]", 1);
+      }
+      add_seperator = 1;
+      data->count = 0;
+      data->parent = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+      fio_json_stack_pop(data->stack, &data->count);
+      fio_json_stack_pop(data->stack, &data->parent);
+    }
+
+    if (add_seperator && data->parent) {
+      fiobj_str_write(data->dest, ",", 1);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+FIOBJ API
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+/**
+ * Parses JSON, setting `pobj` to point to the new Object.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes consumed. On Error, 0 is returned and no data is
+ * consumed.
+ */
+size_t fiobj_json2obj(FIOBJ *pobj, const void *data, size_t len) {
+  fiobj_json_parser_s p = {.top = FIOBJ_INVALID};
+  size_t consumed = fio_json_parse(&p.p, data, len);
+  if (!consumed || p.p.depth) {
+    fiobj_free(fio_json_stack_get(&p.stack, 0));
+    p.top = FIOBJ_INVALID;
+  }
+  fio_json_stack_free(&p.stack);
+  fiobj_free(p.key);
+  *pobj = p.top;
+  return consumed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Updates a Hash using JSON data.
+ *
+ * Parsing errors and non-dictionar object JSON data are silently ignored,
+ * attempting to update the Hash as much as possible before any errors
+ * encountered.
+ *
+ * Conflicting Hash data is overwritten (prefering the new over the old).
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes consumed. On Error, 0 is returned and no data is
+ * consumed.
+ */
+size_t fiobj_hash_update_json(FIOBJ hash, const void *data, size_t len) {
+  if (!hash)
+    return 0;
+  fiobj_json_parser_s p = {.top = FIOBJ_INVALID, .target = hash};
+  size_t consumed = fio_json_parse(&p.p, data, len);
+  fio_json_stack_free(&p.stack);
+  fiobj_free(p.key);
+  if (p.top != hash)
+    fiobj_free(p.top);
+  return consumed;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Formats an object into a JSON string, appending the JSON string to an
+ * existing String. Remember to `fiobj_free`.
+ */
+FIOBJ fiobj_obj2json2(FIOBJ dest, FIOBJ o, uint8_t pretty) {
+  assert(dest && FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(dest, FIOBJ_T_STRING));
+  if (!o) {
+    fiobj_str_write(dest, "null", 4);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  fio_json_stack_s stack = FIO_ARY_INIT;
+  obj2json_data_s data = {
+      .dest = dest,
+      .stack = &stack,
+      .pretty = pretty,
+      .count = 1,
+  };
+  if (!o || !FIOBJ_IS_ALLOCATED(o) || !FIOBJECT2VTBL(o)->each) {
+    fiobj_obj2json_task(o, &data);
+    return dest;
+  }
+  fiobj_each2(o, fiobj_obj2json_task, &data);
+  fio_json_stack_free(&stack);
+  return dest;
+}
+
+/* Formats an object into a JSON string. Remember to `fiobj_free`. */
+FIOBJ fiobj_obj2json(FIOBJ obj, uint8_t pretty) {
+  return fiobj_obj2json2(fiobj_str_buf(128), obj, pretty);
+}
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+Test
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+#if DEBUG
+void fiobj_test_json(void) {
+  fprintf(stderr, "=== Testing JSON parser (simple test)\n");
+#define TEST_ASSERT(cond, ...)                                                 \
+  if (!(cond)) {                                                               \
+    fprintf(stderr, "* " __VA_ARGS__);                                         \
+    fprintf(stderr, "\n !!! Testing failed !!!\n");                            \
+    exit(-1);                                                                  \
+  }
+  char json_str[] = "{\"array\":[1,2,3,\"boom\"],\"my\":{\"secret\":42},"
+                    "\"true\":true,\"false\":false,\"null\":null,\"float\":-2."
+                    "2,\"string\":\"I \\\"wrote\\\" this.\"}";
+  char json_str_update[] = "{\"array\":[1,2,3]}";
+  char json_str2[] =
+      "[\n    \"JSON Test Pattern pass1\",\n    {\"object with 1 "
+      "member\":[\"array with 1 element\"]},\n    {},\n    [],\n    -42,\n    "
+      "true,\n    false,\n    null,\n    {\n        \"integer\": 1234567890,\n "
+      "       \"real\": -9876.543210,\n        \"e\": 0.123456789e-12,\n       "
+      " \"E\": 1.234567890E+34,\n        \"\":  23456789012E66,\n        "
+      "\"zero\": 0,\n        \"one\": 1,\n        \"space\": \" \",\n        "
+      "\"quote\": \"\\\"\",\n        \"backslash\": \"\\\\\",\n        "
+      "\"controls\": \"\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t\",\n        \"slash\": \"/ & \\/\",\n   "
+      "     \"alpha\": \"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwyz\",\n        \"ALPHA\": "
+      "\"ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWYZ\",\n        \"digit\": \"0123456789\",\n    "
+      "    \"0123456789\": \"digit\",\n        \"special\": "
+      "\"`1~!@#$%^&*()_+-={':[,]}|;.</>?\",\n        \"hex\": "
+      "\"\\u0123\\u4567\\u89AB\\uCDEF\\uabcd\\uef4A\",\n        \"true\": "
+      "true,\n        \"false\": false,\n        \"null\": null,\n        "
+      "\"array\":[  ],\n        \"object\":{  },\n        \"address\": \"50 "
+      "St. James Street\",\n        \"url\": \"http://www.JSON.org/\",\n       "
+      " \"comment\": \"// /* <!-- --\",\n        \"# -- --> */\": \" \",\n     "
+      "   \" s p a c e d \" :[1,2 , 3\n\n,\n\n4 , 5        ,          6        "
+      "   ,7        ],\"compact\":[1,2,3,4,5,6,7],\n        \"jsontext\": "
+      "\"{\\\"object with 1 member\\\":[\\\"array with 1 element\\\"]}\",\n    "
+      "    \"quotes\": \"&#34; \\u0022 %22 0x22 034 &#x22;\",\n        "
+      "\"\\/"
+      "\\\\\\\"\\uCAFE\\uBABE\\uAB98\\uFCDE\\ubcda\\uef4A\\b\\f\\n\\r\\t`1~!@#$"
+      "%^&*()_+-=[]{}|;:',./<>?\"\n: \"A key can be any string\"\n    },\n    "
+      "0.5 "
+      ",98.6\n,\n99.44\n,\n\n1066,\n1e1,\n0.1e1,\n1e-1,\n1e00,2e+00,2e-00\n,"
+      "\"rosebud\"]";
+
+  FIOBJ o = 0;
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_json2obj(&o, "1", 2) == 1,
+              "JSON number parsing failed to run!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(o, "JSON (single) object missing!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_NUMBER),
+              "JSON (single) not a number!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_obj2num(o) == 1, "JSON (single) not == 1!\n");
+  fiobj_free(o);
+
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_json2obj(&o, "2.0", 5) == 3,
+              "JSON float parsing failed to run!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(o, "JSON (float) object missing!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_FLOAT), "JSON (float) not a float!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_obj2float(o) == 2, "JSON (float) not == 2!\n");
+  fiobj_free(o);
+
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_json2obj(&o, json_str, sizeof(json_str)) ==
+                  (sizeof(json_str) - 1),
+              "JSON parsing failed to run!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(o, "JSON object missing!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_HASH),
+              "JSON root not a dictionary (not a hash)!\n");
+  FIOBJ tmp = fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("array", 5));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_ARRAY),
+              "JSON 'array' not an Array!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_obj2num(fiobj_ary_index(tmp, 0)) == 1,
+              "JSON 'array' index 0 error!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_obj2num(fiobj_ary_index(tmp, 1)) == 2,
+              "JSON 'array' index 1 error!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_obj2num(fiobj_ary_index(tmp, 2)) == 3,
+              "JSON 'array' index 2 error!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(fiobj_ary_index(tmp, 3), FIOBJ_T_STRING),
+              "JSON 'array' index 3 type error!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(!memcmp("boom", fiobj_obj2cstr(fiobj_ary_index(tmp, 3)).data, 4),
+              "JSON 'array' index 3 error!\n");
+  tmp = fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("my", 2));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_HASH),
+              "JSON 'my:secret' not a Hash!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(
+      FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(fiobj_hash_get2(tmp, fiobj_hash_string("secret", 6)),
+                    FIOBJ_T_NUMBER),
+      "JSON 'my:secret' doesn't hold a number!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(
+      fiobj_obj2num(fiobj_hash_get2(tmp, fiobj_hash_string("secret", 6))) == 42,
+      "JSON 'my:secret' not 42!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("true", 4)) == fiobj_true(),
+              "JSON 'true' not true!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("false", 5)) ==
+                  fiobj_false(),
+              "JSON 'false' not false!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("null", 4)) == fiobj_null(),
+              "JSON 'null' not null!\n");
+  tmp = fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("float", 5));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_FLOAT), "JSON 'float' not a float!\n");
+  tmp = fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("string", 6));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_STRING),
+              "JSON 'string' not a string!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(!strcmp(fiobj_obj2cstr(tmp).data, "I \"wrote\" this."),
+              "JSON 'string' incorrect!\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "* passed.\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "=== Testing JSON formatting (simple test)\n");
+  tmp = fiobj_obj2json(o, 0);
+  fprintf(stderr, "* data (%p):\n%.*s\n", (void *)fiobj_obj2cstr(tmp).data,
+          (int)fiobj_obj2cstr(tmp).len, fiobj_obj2cstr(tmp).data);
+  if (!strcmp(fiobj_obj2cstr(tmp).data, json_str))
+    fprintf(stderr, "* Stringify == Original.\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(
+      fiobj_hash_update_json(o, json_str_update, strlen(json_str_update)),
+      "JSON update failed to parse data.");
+  fiobj_free(tmp);
+
+  tmp = fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("array", 5));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_ARRAY),
+              "JSON updated 'array' not an Array!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(fiobj_ary_count(tmp) == 3, "JSON updated 'array' not updated?");
+  tmp = fiobj_hash_get2(o, fiobj_hash_string("float", 5));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_FLOAT),
+              "JSON updated (old) 'float' missing!\n");
+  fiobj_free(o);
+  fprintf(stderr, "* passed.\n");
+
+  fprintf(stderr, "=== Testing JSON parsing (UTF-8 and special cases)\n");
+  fiobj_json2obj(&o, "[\"\\uD834\\uDD1E\"]", 16);
+  TEST_ASSERT(o, "JSON G clef String failed to parse!\n");
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_ARRAY),
+              "JSON G clef container has an incorrect type! (%s)\n",
+              fiobj_type_name(o));
+  tmp = o;
+  o = fiobj_ary_pop(o);
+  fiobj_free(tmp);
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_STRING),
+              "JSON G clef String incorrect type! %p => %s\n", (void *)o,
+              fiobj_type_name(o));
+  TEST_ASSERT((!strcmp(fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data, "\xF0\x9D\x84\x9E")),
+              "JSON G clef String incorrect %s !\n", fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data);
+  fiobj_free(o);
+
+  fiobj_json2obj(&o, "\"\\uD834\\uDD1E\"", 14);
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_STRING),
+              "JSON direct G clef String incorrect type! %p => %s\n", (void *)o,
+              fiobj_type_name(o));
+  TEST_ASSERT((!strcmp(fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data, "\xF0\x9D\x84\x9E")),
+              "JSON direct G clef String incorrect %s !\n",
+              fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data);
+  fiobj_free(o);
+  fiobj_json2obj(&o, "\"Hello\\u0000World\"", 19);
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_STRING),
+              "JSON NUL containing String incorrect type! %p => %s\n",
+              (void *)o, fiobj_type_name(o));
+  TEST_ASSERT(
+      (!memcmp(fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data, "Hello\0World", fiobj_obj2cstr(o).len)),
+      "JSON NUL containing String incorrect! (%u): %s . %s\n",
+      (int)fiobj_obj2cstr(o).len, fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data,
+      fiobj_obj2cstr(o).data + 3);
+  fiobj_free(o);
+  size_t consumed = fiobj_json2obj(&o, json_str2, sizeof(json_str2));
+  TEST_ASSERT(
+      consumed == (sizeof(json_str2) - 1),
+      "JSON messy string failed to parse (consumed %lu instead of %lu\n",
+      (unsigned long)consumed, (unsigned long)(sizeof(json_str2) - 1));
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(o, FIOBJ_T_ARRAY),
+              "JSON messy string object error\n");
+  tmp = fiobj_obj2json(o, 1);
+  TEST_ASSERT(FIOBJ_TYPE_IS(tmp, FIOBJ_T_STRING),
+              "JSON messy string isn't a string\n");
+  fprintf(stderr, "Messy JSON:\n%s\n", fiobj_obj2cstr(tmp).data);
+  fiobj_free(o);
+  fiobj_free(tmp);
+  fprintf(stderr, "* passed.\n");
+}
+
+#endif

data/ext/iodine/fiobj_json.h

@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+#ifndef H_FIOBJ_JSON_H
+#define H_FIOBJ_JSON_H
+
+/*
+Copyright: Boaz Segev, 2017-2019
+License: MIT
+*/
+
+#include <fiobj_ary.h>
+#include <fiobj_hash.h>
+#include <fiobj_numbers.h>
+#include <fiobj_str.h>
+#include <fiobject.h>
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* *****************************************************************************
+JSON API
+***************************************************************************** */
+
+/** Limit JSON nesting, 32 is the limit to accomodate a 32 bit type. */
+#if !defined(JSON_MAX_DEPTH) || JSON_MAX_DEPTH > 32
+#undef JSON_MAX_DEPTH
+#define JSON_MAX_DEPTH 32
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * Parses JSON, setting `pobj` to point to the new Object.
+ *
+ * Returns the number of bytes consumed. On Error, 0 is returned and no data is
+ * consumed.
+ */
+size_t fiobj_json2obj(FIOBJ *pobj, const void *data, size_t len);
+/**
+ * Stringify an object into a JSON string. Remember to `fiobj_free`.
+ *
+ * Note that only the foloowing basic fiobj types are supported: Primitives
+ * (True / False / NULL), Numbers (Number / Float), Strings, Hashes and Arrays.
+ *
+ * Some objects (such as the POSIX specific IO type) are unsupported and may be
+ * formatted incorrectly.
+ */
+FIOBJ fiobj_obj2json(FIOBJ, uint8_t pretty);
+
+/**
+ * Formats an object into a JSON string, appending the JSON string to an
+ * existing String. Remember to `fiobj_free` as usual.
+ *
+ * Note that only the following basic fiobj types are supported: Primitives
+ * (True / False / NULL), Numbers (Number / Float), Strings, Hashes and
+ * Arrays.
+ *
+ * Some objects (such as the POSIX specific IO type) are unsupported and may be
+ * formatted incorrectly.
+ */
+FIOBJ fiobj_obj2json2(FIOBJ dest, FIOBJ object, uint8_t pretty);
+
+#if DEBUG
+void fiobj_test_json(void);
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+} /* extern "C" */
+#endif
+
+#endif