ibm_db 5.2.0-x86-mingw32 → 5.4.0-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/migration_test.rb

@@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
-require 'cases/helper'
-require 'cases/migration/helper'
-require 'bigdecimal/util'
-require 'concurrent/atomic/count_down_latch'
+# frozen_string_literal: true
 
-require 'models/person'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
+require "cases/helper"
+require "cases/migration/helper"
+require "bigdecimal/util"
+require "concurrent/atomic/count_down_latch"
+
+require "models/person"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
 
 require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid/2_we_need_reminders"
 require MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/rename/1_we_need_things"
@@ -36,6 +38,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
     Reminder.reset_column_information
     @verbose_was, ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose = ActiveRecord::Migration.verbose, false
+    @schema_migration = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_migration
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.schema_cache.clear!
   end
 
@@ -43,10 +46,10 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.initialize_schema_migrations_table
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.execute "DELETE FROM #{ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name}"
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.delete_all
 
-    %w(things awesome_things prefix_things_suffix p_awesome_things_s ).each do |table|
+    %w(things awesome_things prefix_things_suffix p_awesome_things_s).each do |table|
       Thing.connection.drop_table(table) rescue nil
     end
     Thing.reset_column_information
@@ -59,7 +62,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     %w(last_name key bio age height wealth birthday favorite_day
        moment_of_truth male administrator funny).each do |column|
-      Person.connection.remove_column('people', column) rescue nil
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", column) rescue nil
     end
     Person.connection.remove_column("people", "first_name") rescue nil
     Person.connection.remove_column("people", "middle_name") rescue nil
@@ -75,51 +78,91 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_migrator_versions
     migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-    old_path = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = migrations_path
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
-    assert_equal 3, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
-    assert_equal false, ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?
+    migrator.up
+    assert_equal 3, migrator.current_version
+    assert_equal false, migrator.needs_migration?
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid")
-    assert_equal 0, ActiveRecord::Migrator.current_version
-    assert_equal true, ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?
+    migrator.down
+    assert_equal 0, migrator.current_version
+    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
 
     ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: 3)
-    assert_equal true, ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?
-  ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
+    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
   end
 
   def test_migration_detection_without_schema_migration_table
-    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table 'schema_migrations'
-	#, if_exists: true
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table "schema_migrations", if_exists: true
 
     migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-    old_path = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = migrations_path
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
 
-    assert_equal true, ActiveRecord::Migrator.needs_migration?
-  ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
+    assert_equal true, migrator.needs_migration?
   end
 
   def test_any_migrations
-    old_path = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", @schema_migration)
 
-    assert ActiveRecord::Migrator.any_migrations?
+    assert_predicate migrator, :any_migrations?
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty"
+    migrator_empty = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/empty", @schema_migration)
 
-    assert_not ActiveRecord::Migrator.any_migrations?
-  ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
+    assert_not_predicate migrator_empty, :any_migrations?
   end
 
   def test_migration_version
-    assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migrator.run(:up, MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/version_check", 20131219224947) }
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/version_check", @schema_migration)
+    assert_equal 0, migrator.current_version
+    migrator.up(20131219224947)
+    assert_equal 20131219224947, migrator.current_version
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_raises_if_already_exists
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
+      t.string :foo
+    end
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
+      connection.create_table :testings do |t|
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_with_if_not_exists_true
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
+      t.string :foo
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      connection.create_table :testings, if_not_exists: true do |t|
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_create_table_with_indexes_and_if_not_exists_true
+    connection = Person.connection
+    connection.create_table :testings, force: true do |t|
+      t.references :people
+      t.string :foo
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      connection.create_table :testings, if_not_exists: true do |t|
+        t.references :people
+        t.string :foo
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    connection.drop_table :testings, if_exists: true
   end
 
   def test_create_table_with_force_true_does_not_drop_nonexisting_table
@@ -129,12 +172,185 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     assert_not_equal temp_conn, Person.connection
 
-    temp_conn.create_table :testings2, :force => true do |t|
+    temp_conn.create_table :testings2, force: true do |t|
       t.column :foo, :string
     end
   ensure
-    Person.connection.drop_table :testings2
-	#, if_exists: true
+    Person.connection.drop_table :testings2, if_exists: true
+  end
+
+  def test_remove_column_with_if_not_exists_not_set
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name"
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_c = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 102 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name"
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have added the last_name column on people"
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    assert_no_column Person, :last_name, "migration_b should have dropped the last_name column on people"
+
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_c], @schema_migration, 102)
+
+    if current_adapter?(:SQLite3Adapter)
+      assert_nothing_raised do
+        migrator.migrate
+      end
+    else
+      error = assert_raises do
+        migrator.migrate
+      end
+
+      if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
+        if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.mariadb?
+          assert_match(/Can't DROP COLUMN `last_name`; check that it exists/, error.message)
+        else
+          assert_match(/check that column\/key exists/, error.message)
+        end
+      elsif current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+        assert_match(/column \"last_name\" of relation \"people\" does not exist/, error.message)
+      end
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+  end
+
+  def test_remove_column_with_if_exists_set
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name"
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_c = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 102 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        remove_column "people", "last_name", if_exists: true
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have added the last_name column on people"
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    assert_no_column Person, :last_name, "migration_b should have dropped the last_name column on people"
+
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_c], @schema_migration, 102)
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      migrator.migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+  end
+
+  def test_add_column_with_if_not_exists_not_set
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"
+
+    assert_raises do
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_column_with_if_not_exists_set_to_true
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string, if_not_exists: true
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"
+
+    assert_nothing_raised do
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_add_column_with_if_not_exists_set_to_true_still_raises_if_type_is_different
+    migration_a = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 100 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :string
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    migration_b = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+      def version; 101 end
+      def migrate(x)
+        add_column "people", "last_name", :boolean, if_not_exists: true
+      end
+    }.new
+
+    ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_a], @schema_migration, 100).migrate
+    assert_column Person, :last_name, "migration_a should have created the last_name column on people"
+
+    assert_raises do
+      ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration_b], @schema_migration, 101).migrate
+    end
+  ensure
+    Person.reset_column_information
+    if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+      Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
+    end
   end
 
   def test_migration_instance_has_connection
@@ -157,16 +373,17 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_add_table_with_decimals
     Person.connection.drop_table :big_numbers rescue nil
 
-    assert !BigNumber.table_exists?
+    assert_not_predicate BigNumber, :table_exists?
     GiveMeBigNumbers.up
+    assert_predicate BigNumber, :table_exists?
     BigNumber.reset_column_information
 
     assert BigNumber.create(
-      :bank_balance => 1586.43,
-      :big_bank_balance => BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"),
-      :world_population => 6000000000,
-      :my_house_population => 3,
-      :value_of_e => BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875")
+      bank_balance: 1586.43,
+      big_bank_balance: BigDecimal("1000234000567.95"),
+      world_population: 2**62,
+      my_house_population: 3,
+      value_of_e: BigDecimal("2.7182818284590452353602875")
     )
 
     b = BigNumber.first
@@ -178,10 +395,8 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_not_nil b.my_house_population
     assert_not_nil b.value_of_e
 
-    # TODO: set world_population >= 2**62 to cover 64-bit platforms and test
-    # is_a?(Bignum)
     assert_kind_of Integer, b.world_population
-    assert_equal 6000000000, b.world_population
+    assert_equal 2**62, b.world_population
     assert_kind_of Integer, b.my_house_population
     assert_equal 3, b.my_house_population
     assert_kind_of BigDecimal, b.bank_balance
@@ -216,15 +431,16 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_filtering_migrations
     assert_no_column Person, :last_name
-    assert !Reminder.table_exists?
+    assert_not_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
 
     name_filter = lambda { |migration| migration.name == "ValidPeopleHaveLastNames" }
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", &name_filter)
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", @schema_migration)
+    migrator.up(&name_filter)
 
     assert_column Person, :last_name
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.down(MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid", &name_filter)
+    migrator.down(&name_filter)
 
     assert_no_column Person, :last_name
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) { Reminder.first }
@@ -250,22 +466,22 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_instance_based_migration_up
     migration = MockMigration.new
-    assert !migration.went_up, 'have not gone up'
-    assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+    assert_not migration.went_up, "have not gone up"
+    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
 
     migration.migrate :up
-    assert migration.went_up, 'have gone up'
-    assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+    assert migration.went_up, "have gone up"
+    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
   end
 
   def test_instance_based_migration_down
     migration = MockMigration.new
-    assert !migration.went_up, 'have not gone up'
-    assert !migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+    assert_not migration.went_up, "have not gone up"
+    assert_not migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
 
     migration.migrate :down
-    assert !migration.went_up, 'have gone up'
-    assert migration.went_down, 'have not gone down'
+    assert_not migration.went_up, "have gone up"
+    assert migration.went_down, "have not gone down"
   end
 
   if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_ddl_transactions?
@@ -276,11 +492,11 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         def version; 100 end
         def migrate(x)
           add_column "people", "last_name", :string
-          raise 'Something broke'
+          raise "Something broke"
         end
       }.new
 
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
 
       e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.migrate }
 
@@ -297,11 +513,11 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         def version; 100 end
         def migrate(x)
           add_column "people", "last_name", :string
-          raise 'Something broke'
+          raise "Something broke"
         end
       }.new
 
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
 
       e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.run }
 
@@ -315,16 +531,16 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       assert_no_column Person, :last_name
 
       migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
-        self.disable_ddl_transaction!
+        disable_ddl_transaction!
 
         def version; 101 end
         def migrate(x)
           add_column "people", "last_name", :string
-          raise 'Something broke'
+          raise "Something broke"
         end
       }.new
 
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 101)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 101)
       e = assert_raise(StandardError) { migrator.migrate }
       assert_equal "An error has occurred, all later migrations canceled:\n\nSomething broke", e.message
 
@@ -332,29 +548,30 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         "without ddl transactions, the Migrator should not rollback on error but it did."
     ensure
       Person.reset_column_information
-      if Person.column_names.include?('last_name')
-        Person.connection.remove_column('people', 'last_name')
+      if Person.column_names.include?("last_name")
+        Person.connection.remove_column("people", "last_name")
       end
     end
   end
 
   def test_schema_migrations_table_name
-    original_schema_migrations_table_name = ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+    original_schema_migrations_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name
 
-    assert_equal "schema_migrations", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+    assert_equal "schema_migrations", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
     Reminder.reset_table_name
-    assert_equal "prefix_schema_migrations_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+    assert_equal "prefix_schema_migrations_suffix", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
     ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name = "changed"
     Reminder.reset_table_name
-    assert_equal "prefix_changed_suffix", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+    assert_equal "prefix_changed_suffix", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = ""
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = ""
     Reminder.reset_table_name
-    assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::Migrator.schema_migrations_table_name
+    assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.table_name
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::Base.schema_migrations_table_name = original_schema_migrations_table_name
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.reset_table_name
     Reminder.reset_table_name
   end
 
@@ -375,97 +592,124 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal "changed", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = original_internal_metadata_table_name
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.reset_table_name
     Reminder.reset_table_name
   end
 
   def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment
     current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
     migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-    old_path        = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = migrations_path
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
+    migrator.up
     assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
 
     original_rails_env  = ENV["RAILS_ENV"]
     original_rack_env   = ENV["RACK_ENV"]
     ENV["RAILS_ENV"]    = ENV["RACK_ENV"] = "foofoo"
-    new_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+    new_env = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
 
-    refute_equal current_env, new_env
+    assert_not_equal current_env, new_env
 
     sleep 1 # mysql by default does not store fractional seconds in the database
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
+    migrator.up
     assert_equal new_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
   ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
     ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = original_rails_env
     ENV["RACK_ENV"]  = original_rack_env
+    migrator.up
   end
 
+  def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment_when_other_data_exists
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.delete_all
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo] = "bar"
 
-  def test_migration_sets_internal_metadata_even_when_fully_migrated
     current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
     migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-    old_path        = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = migrations_path
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+    migrator.up
     assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+    assert_equal "bar", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo]
+  end
 
-    original_rails_env  = ENV["RAILS_ENV"]
-    original_rack_env   = ENV["RACK_ENV"]
-    ENV["RAILS_ENV"]    = ENV["RACK_ENV"] = "foofoo"
-    new_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
+  def test_internal_metadata_not_used_when_not_enabled
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.drop_table
+    original_config = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_get("@config")
 
-    refute_equal current_env, new_env
+    modified_config = original_config.dup.merge(use_metadata_table: false)
 
-    sleep 1 # mysql by default does not store fractional seconds in the database
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection
+      .instance_variable_set("@config", modified_config)
 
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
-    assert_equal new_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.enabled?
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
+
+    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
+    migrator = ActiveRecord::MigrationContext.new(migrations_path, @schema_migration)
+    migrator.up
+
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
+    assert_not ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_exists?
   ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
-    ENV["RAILS_ENV"] = original_rails_env
-    ENV["RACK_ENV"]  = original_rack_env
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.instance_variable_set("@config", original_config)
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
   end
 
-  def test_internal_metadata_stores_environment_when_other_data_exists
-    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.delete_all
-    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo]  = 'bar'
+  def test_internal_metadata_create_table_wont_be_affected_by_schema_cache
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.drop_table
+    assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, :table_exists?
 
-    current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
-    migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
-    old_path        = ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = migrations_path
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, :table_exists?
 
-    current_env     = ActiveRecord::ConnectionHandling::DEFAULT_ENV.call
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.up(migrations_path)
-    assert_equal current_env, ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:environment]
-    assert_equal 'bar', ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:foo]
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version] = "foo"
+      assert_equal "foo", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
+
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata, :table_exists?
+
+      ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version] = "bar"
+      assert_equal "bar", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
   ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Migrator.migrations_paths = old_path
+    ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.create_table
   end
 
-  def test_rename_internal_metadata_table
-    original_internal_metadata_table_name = ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name
+  def test_schema_migration_create_table_wont_be_affected_by_schema_cache
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.drop_table
+    assert_not_predicate ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, :table_exists?
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = "active_record_internal_metadatas"
-    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, :table_exists?
 
-    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = original_internal_metadata_table_name
-    Reminder.reset_table_name
+      schema_migration = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: "foo")
+      assert_equal "foo", schema_migration[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
 
-    assert_equal "ar_internal_metadata", ActiveRecord::InternalMetadata.table_name
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.connection.transaction do
+      ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
+      assert_predicate ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration, :table_exists?
+
+      schema_migration = ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create!(version: "bar")
+      assert_equal "bar", schema_migration[:version]
+      raise ActiveRecord::Rollback
+    end
   ensure
-    ActiveRecord::Base.internal_metadata_table_name = original_internal_metadata_table_name
-    Reminder.reset_table_name
+    ActiveRecord::SchemaMigration.create_table
   end
 
   def test_proper_table_name_on_migration
     reminder_class = new_isolated_reminder_class
     migration = ActiveRecord::Migration.new
-    assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name('table')
+    assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name("table")
     assert_equal "table", migration.proper_table_name(:table)
     assert_equal "reminders", migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
     reminder_class.reset_table_name
@@ -474,29 +718,30 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     # Use the model's own prefix/suffix if a model is given
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "ARprefix_"
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_ARsuffix"
-    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
-    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
+    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
     reminder_class.reset_table_name
     assert_equal "prefix_reminders_suffix", migration.proper_table_name(reminder_class)
-    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = ''
-    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = ''
+    reminder_class.table_name_prefix = ""
+    reminder_class.table_name_suffix = ""
     reminder_class.reset_table_name
 
     # Use AR::Base's prefix/suffix if string or symbol is given
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
     ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
     reminder_class.reset_table_name
-    assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name('table', migration.table_name_options)
+    assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name("table", migration.table_name_options)
     assert_equal "prefix_table_suffix", migration.proper_table_name(:table, migration.table_name_options)
   end
 
   def test_rename_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
-    assert !Thing.table_exists?
-    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'p_'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_s'
+    assert_not_predicate Thing, :table_exists?
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "p_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_s"
     Thing.reset_table_name
     Thing.reset_sequence_name
     WeNeedThings.up
+    assert_predicate Thing, :table_exists?
     Thing.reset_column_information
 
     assert Thing.create("content" => "hello world")
@@ -512,13 +757,14 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_drop_table_with_prefix_and_suffix
-    assert !Reminder.table_exists?
-    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = 'prefix_'
-    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = '_suffix'
+    assert_not_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_prefix = "prefix_"
+    ActiveRecord::Base.table_name_suffix = "_suffix"
     Reminder.reset_table_name
     Reminder.reset_sequence_name
-    Reminder.reset_column_information
     WeNeedReminders.up
+    assert_predicate Reminder, :table_exists?
+    Reminder.reset_column_information
     assert Reminder.create("content" => "hello world", "remind_at" => Time.now)
     assert_equal "hello world", Reminder.first.content
 
@@ -531,7 +777,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_create_table_with_binary_column
     assert_nothing_raised {
       Person.connection.create_table :binary_testings do |t|
-        t.column "data", :binary, :null => false
+        t.column "data", :binary, null: false
       end
     }
 
@@ -540,17 +786,15 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     assert_nil data_column.default
   ensure
-    Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings
-	#, if_exists: true
+    Person.connection.drop_table :binary_testings, if_exists: true
   end
 
   unless mysql_enforcing_gtid_consistency?
     def test_create_table_with_query
-      Person.connection.create_table(:person, force: true)
-
-      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: "SELECT id FROM person"
+      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: "SELECT id FROM people WHERE id = 1"
 
       columns = Person.connection.columns(:table_from_query_testings)
+      assert_equal [1], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT * FROM table_from_query_testings")
       assert_equal 1, columns.length
       assert_equal "id", columns.first.name
     ensure
@@ -558,11 +802,10 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     def test_create_table_with_query_from_relation
-      Person.connection.create_table(:person, force: true)
-
-      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: Person.select(:id)
+      Person.connection.create_table :table_from_query_testings, as: Person.select(:id).where(id: 1)
 
       columns = Person.connection.columns(:table_from_query_testings)
+      assert_equal [1], Person.connection.select_values("SELECT * FROM table_from_query_testings")
       assert_equal 1, columns.length
       assert_equal "id", columns.first.name
     ensure
@@ -579,86 +822,82 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       end
       assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
       assert_nothing_raised { Person.connection.remove_column :something, :foo, :bar }
-      assert !Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
+      assert_not Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :foo)
       assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :name)
       assert Person.connection.column_exists?(:something, :number)
     ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :something
-	  #, if_exists: true
+      Person.connection.drop_table :something, if_exists: true
     end
   end
 
-  if current_adapter? :OracleAdapter
-    def test_create_table_with_custom_sequence_name
-      # table name is 29 chars, the standard sequence name will
-      # be 33 chars and should be shortened
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        begin
-          Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok do |t|
-            t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
-          end
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok rescue nil
-        end
+  def test_decimal_scale_without_precision_should_raise
+    e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+      Person.connection.create_table :test_decimal_scales, force: true do |t|
+        t.decimal :scaleonly, scale: 10
       end
+    end
 
-      # should be all good w/ a custom sequence name
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        begin
-          Person.connection.create_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
-            :sequence_name => 'suitably_short_seq' do |t|
-            t.column :foo, :string, :null => false
-          end
-
-          Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
+    assert_equal "Error adding decimal column: precision cannot be empty if scale is specified", e.message
+  ensure
+    Person.connection.drop_table :test_decimal_scales, if_exists: true
+  end
 
-        ensure
-          Person.connection.drop_table :table_with_name_thats_just_ok,
-            :sequence_name => 'suitably_short_seq' rescue nil
+  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
+    def test_out_of_range_integer_limit_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_integer_limits, force: true do |t|
+          t.column :bigone, :integer, limit: 10
         end
       end
 
-      # confirm the custom sequence got dropped
-      assert_raise(ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
-        Person.connection.execute("select suitably_short_seq.nextval from dual")
+      assert_includes e.message, "No integer type has byte size 10"
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_integer_limits, if_exists: true
+    end
+
+    def test_out_of_range_text_limit_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
+          t.text :bigtext, limit: 0xfffffffff
+        end
       end
+
+      assert_includes e.message, "No text type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
+    ensure
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_limits, if_exists: true
     end
-  end
 
-  if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter, :PostgreSQLAdapter)
-    def test_out_of_range_integer_limit_should_raise
-      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "integer limit didn't raise") do
-        Person.connection.create_table :test_integer_limits, :force => true do |t|
-          t.column :bigone, :integer, :limit => 10
+    def test_out_of_range_binary_limit_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_binary_limits, force: true do |t|
+          t.binary :bigbinary, limit: 0xfffffffff
         end
       end
 
-      assert_match(/No integer type has byte size 10/, e.message)
+      assert_includes e.message, "No binary type has byte size #{0xfffffffff}"
     ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :test_integer_limits
-	  #, if_exists: true
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_binary_limits, if_exists: true
     end
   end
 
   if current_adapter?(:Mysql2Adapter)
-    def test_out_of_range_text_limit_should_raise
-      e = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError, "text limit didn't raise") do
-        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_limits, force: true do |t|
-          t.text :bigtext, limit: 0xfffffffff
+    def test_invalid_text_size_should_raise
+      e = assert_raise(ArgumentError) do
+        Person.connection.create_table :test_text_sizes, force: true do |t|
+          t.text :bigtext, size: 0xfffffffff
         end
       end
 
-      assert_match(/No text type has byte length #{0xfffffffff}/, e.message)
+      assert_equal "#{0xfffffffff} is invalid :size value. Only :tiny, :medium, and :long are allowed.", e.message
     ensure
-      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_limits
-	  #, if_exists: true
+      Person.connection.drop_table :test_text_sizes, if_exists: true
     end
   end
 
   if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_advisory_locks?
     def test_migrator_generates_valid_lock_id
       migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
 
       lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
 
@@ -672,7 +911,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       # It is important we are consistent with how we generate this so that
       # exclusive locking works across migrator versions
       migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
 
       lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
 
@@ -694,7 +933,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         end
       }.new
 
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
       lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
 
       with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id) do
@@ -715,7 +954,7 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
         end
       }.new
 
-      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], 100)
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
       lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
 
       with_another_process_holding_lock(lock_id) do
@@ -725,9 +964,66 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       assert_no_column Person, :last_name,
         "without an advisory lock, the Migrator should not make any changes, but it did."
     end
+
+    def test_with_advisory_lock_doesnt_release_closed_connections
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+
+      silence_stream($stderr) do
+        migrator.send(:with_advisory_lock) do
+          ActiveRecord::Base.establish_connection :arunit
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    if current_adapter?(:PostgreSQLAdapter)
+      def test_with_advisory_lock_closes_connection
+        migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current) {
+          def version; 100 end
+          def migrate(x)
+          end
+        }.new
+
+        migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+        lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+        query = <<~SQL
+        SELECT query
+        FROM pg_stat_activity
+        WHERE datname = '#{ActiveRecord::Base.connection_db_config.database}'
+        AND state = 'idle'
+        AND query LIKE '%#{lock_id}%'
+        SQL
+
+        assert_no_changes -> { ActiveRecord::Base.connection.exec_query(query).rows.flatten } do
+          migrator.migrate
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    def test_with_advisory_lock_raises_the_right_error_when_it_fails_to_release_lock
+      migration = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Migration::Current).new
+      migrator = ActiveRecord::Migrator.new(:up, [migration], @schema_migration, 100)
+      lock_id = migrator.send(:generate_migrator_advisory_lock_id)
+
+      e = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError) do
+        silence_stream($stderr) do
+          migrator.stub(:with_advisory_lock_connection, ->(&block) { block.call(ActiveRecord::Base.connection) }) do
+            migrator.send(:with_advisory_lock) do
+              ActiveRecord::Base.connection.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+            end
+          end
+        end
+      end
+
+      assert_match(
+        /#{ActiveRecord::ConcurrentMigrationError::RELEASE_LOCK_FAILED_MESSAGE}/,
+        e.message
+      )
+    end
   end
 
-  protected
+  private
     # This is needed to isolate class_attribute assignments like `table_name_prefix`
     # for each test case.
     def new_isolated_reminder_class
@@ -742,15 +1038,13 @@ class MigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       test_terminated = Concurrent::CountDownLatch.new
 
       other_process = Thread.new do
-        begin
-          conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkout
-          conn.get_advisory_lock(lock_id)
-          thread_lock.count_down
-          test_terminated.wait # hold the lock open until we tested everything
-        ensure
-          conn.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
-          ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(conn)
-        end
+        conn = ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkout
+        conn.get_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+        thread_lock.count_down
+        test_terminated.wait # hold the lock open until we tested everything
+      ensure
+        conn.release_advisory_lock(lock_id)
+        ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.checkin(conn)
       end
 
       thread_lock.wait # wait until the 'other process' has the lock
@@ -765,13 +1059,13 @@ end
 class ReservedWordsMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_drop_index_from_table_named_values
     connection = Person.connection
-    connection.create_table :values, :force => true do |t|
+    connection.create_table :values, force: true do |t|
       t.integer :value
     end
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
       connection.add_index :values, :value
-      connection.remove_index :values, :column => :value
+      connection.remove_index :values, :value
     end
   ensure
     connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
@@ -786,8 +1080,8 @@ class ExplicitlyNamedIndexMigrationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      connection.add_index :values, :value, name: 'a_different_name'
-      connection.remove_index :values, column: :value, name: 'a_different_name'
+      connection.add_index :values, :value, name: "a_different_name"
+      connection.remove_index :values, :value, name: "a_different_name"
     end
   ensure
     connection.drop_table :values rescue nil
@@ -798,7 +1092,7 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
   class BulkAlterTableMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     def setup
       @connection = Person.connection
-      @connection.create_table(:delete_me, :force => true) {|t| }
+      @connection.create_table(:delete_me, force: true) { |t| }
       Person.reset_column_information
       Person.reset_sequence_name
     end
@@ -808,19 +1102,45 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
     end
 
     def test_adding_multiple_columns
-      assert_queries(1) do
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1,
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2, # one for bulk change, one for comment
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
         with_bulk_change_table do |t|
           t.column :name, :string
           t.string :qualification, :experience
-          t.integer :age, :default => 0
-          t.date :birthdate
+          t.integer :age, default: 0
+          t.date :birthdate, comment: "This is a comment"
           t.timestamps null: true
         end
       end
 
       assert_equal 8, columns.size
-      [:name, :qualification, :experience].each {|s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type }
-      assert_equal '0', column(:age).default
+      [:name, :qualification, :experience].each { |s| assert_equal :string, column(s).type }
+      assert_equal "0", column(:age).default
+      assert_equal "This is a comment", column(:birthdate).comment
+    end
+
+    def test_rename_columns
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :qualification
+      end
+
+      assert column(:qualification)
+
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.rename :qualification, :experience
+        t.string :qualification_experience
+      end
+
+      assert_not column(:qualification)
+      assert column(:experience)
+      assert column(:qualification_experience)
     end
 
     def test_removing_columns
@@ -828,7 +1148,7 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
         t.string :qualification, :experience
       end
 
-      [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert column(c) }
+      [:qualification, :experience].each { |c| assert column(c) }
 
       assert_queries(1) do
         with_bulk_change_table do |t|
@@ -837,7 +1157,7 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
         end
       end
 
-      [:qualification, :experience].each {|c| assert ! column(c) }
+      [:qualification, :experience].each { |c| assert_not column(c) }
       assert column(:qualification_experience)
     end
 
@@ -848,19 +1168,27 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
         t.integer :age
       end
 
-      # Adding an index fires a query every time to check if an index already exists or not
-      assert_queries(3) do
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1, # mysql2 supports creating two indexes using one statement
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 3,
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
         with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-          t.index :username, :unique => true, :name => :awesome_username_index
-          t.index [:name, :age]
+          t.index :username, unique: true, name: :awesome_username_index
+          t.index [:name, :age], comment: "This is a comment"
         end
       end
 
       assert_equal 2, indexes.size
 
       name_age_index = index(:index_delete_me_on_name_and_age)
-      assert_equal ['name', 'age'].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort
-      assert ! name_age_index.unique
+      assert_equal ["name", "age"].sort, name_age_index.columns.sort
+      assert_equal "This is a comment", name_age_index.comment
+      assert_not name_age_index.unique
 
       assert index(:awesome_username_index).unique
     end
@@ -873,14 +1201,22 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
 
       assert index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
 
-      assert_queries(3) do
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1, # mysql2 supports dropping and creating two indexes using one statement
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2,
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
         with_bulk_change_table do |t|
           t.remove_index :name
-          t.index :name, :name => :new_name_index, :unique => true
+          t.index :name, name: :new_name_index, unique: true
         end
       end
 
-      assert ! index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
+      assert_not index(:index_delete_me_on_name)
 
       new_name_index = index(:new_name_index)
       assert new_name_index.unique
@@ -892,51 +1228,83 @@ if ActiveRecord::Base.connection.supports_bulk_alter?
         t.date :birthdate
       end
 
-      assert ! column(:name).default
+      assert_not column(:name).default
       assert_equal :date, column(:birthdate).type
 
-      # One query for columns (delete_me table)
-      # One query for primary key (delete_me table)
-      # One query to do the bulk change
-      assert_queries(3, :ignore_none => true) do
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 3, # one query for columns, one query for primary key, one query to do the bulk change
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 3, # one query for columns, one for bulk change, one for comment
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count, ignore_none: true) do
         with_bulk_change_table do |t|
-          t.change :name, :string, :default => 'NONAME'
-          t.change :birthdate, :datetime
+          t.change :name, :string, default: "NONAME"
+          t.change :birthdate, :datetime, comment: "This is a comment"
         end
       end
 
-      assert_equal 'NONAME', column(:name).default
+      assert_equal "NONAME", column(:name).default
       assert_equal :datetime, column(:birthdate).type
+      assert_equal "This is a comment", column(:birthdate).comment
     end
 
-    protected
+    def test_changing_index
+      with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+        t.string :username
+        t.index :username, name: :username_index
+      end
 
-    def with_bulk_change_table
-      # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table
-      @columns = @indexes = nil
+      assert index(:username_index)
+      assert_not index(:username_index).unique
 
-      Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, :bulk => true) do |t|
-        yield t
+      classname = ActiveRecord::Base.connection.class.name[/[^:]*$/]
+      expected_query_count = {
+        "Mysql2Adapter"     => 1, # mysql2 supports dropping and creating two indexes using one statement
+        "PostgreSQLAdapter" => 2,
+      }.fetch(classname) {
+        raise "need an expected query count for #{classname}"
+      }
+
+      assert_queries(expected_query_count) do
+        with_bulk_change_table do |t|
+          t.remove_index name: :username_index
+          t.index :username, name: :username_index, unique: true
+        end
       end
-    end
 
-    def column(name)
-      columns.detect {|c| c.name == name.to_s }
+      assert index(:username_index)
+      assert index(:username_index).unique
     end
 
-    def columns
-      @columns ||= Person.connection.columns('delete_me')
-    end
+    private
+      def with_bulk_change_table
+        # Reset columns/indexes cache as we're changing the table
+        @columns = @indexes = nil
 
-    def index(name)
-      indexes.detect {|i| i.name == name.to_s }
-    end
+        Person.connection.change_table(:delete_me, bulk: true) do |t|
+          yield t
+        end
+      end
 
-    def indexes
-      @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes('delete_me')
-    end
-  end # AlterTableMigrationsTest
+      def column(name)
+        columns.detect { |c| c.name == name.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def columns
+        @columns ||= Person.connection.columns("delete_me")
+      end
 
+      def index(name)
+        indexes.detect { |i| i.name == name.to_s }
+      end
+
+      def indexes
+        @indexes ||= Person.connection.indexes("delete_me")
+      end
+  end # AlterTableMigrationsTest
 end
 
 class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
@@ -956,18 +1324,18 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
     @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
 
-    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"})
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy")
     assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
     assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
     assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb", @migrations_path + "/5_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)
 
     expected = "# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
-    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")[0].chomp
+    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")[1].chomp
 
     files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy"})
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy")
     assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-    assert copied.empty?
+    assert_empty copied
   ensure
     clear
   end
@@ -998,7 +1366,7 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
 
     travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
       expected = [@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb",
@@ -1006,9 +1374,9 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       assert_equal expected, copied.map(&:filename)
 
       files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
       assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      assert copied.empty?
+      assert_empty copied
     end
   ensure
     clear
@@ -1043,14 +1411,14 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
 
     travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 2, 20, 10, 10, 10)) do
-      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+      ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010102_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100301010103_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
 
       files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
       assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-      assert copied.empty?
+      assert_empty copied
     end
   ensure
     clear
@@ -1061,17 +1429,17 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     @migrations_path = MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/valid"
     @existing_migrations = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"]
 
-    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic"})
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic")
     assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")
     assert_equal [@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb"], copied.map(&:filename)
 
-    expected = "# coding: ISO-8859-15\n# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
-    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")[0..1].join.chomp
+    expected = "# frozen_string_literal: true\n# coding: ISO-8859-15\n# This migration comes from bukkits (originally 1)"
+    assert_equal expected, IO.readlines(@migrations_path + "/4_currencies_have_symbols.bukkits.rb")[0..2].join.chomp
 
     files_count = Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic"})
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/magic")
     assert_equal files_count, Dir[@migrations_path + "/*.rb"].length
-    assert copied.empty?
+    assert_empty copied
   ensure
     clear
   end
@@ -1086,7 +1454,7 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     skipped = []
     on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
-    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
     assert_equal 2, copied.length
 
     assert_equal 1, skipped.length
@@ -1104,8 +1472,8 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
     skipped = []
     on_skip = Proc.new { |name, migration| skipped << "#{name} #{migration.name}" }
-    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
-    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, :on_skip => on_skip)
+    copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
+    ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, sources, on_skip: on_skip)
 
     assert_equal 2, copied.length
     assert_equal 0, skipped.length
@@ -1118,7 +1486,7 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     @existing_migrations = []
 
     travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
       assert_equal 2, copied.length
@@ -1133,7 +1501,7 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     @existing_migrations = []
 
     travel_to(Time.utc(2010, 7, 26, 10, 10, 10)) do
-      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, {:bukkits => MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps"})
+      copied = ActiveRecord::Migration.copy(@migrations_path, bukkits: MIGRATIONS_ROOT + "/to_copy_with_timestamps")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101010_people_have_hobbies.bukkits.rb")
       assert File.exist?(@migrations_path + "/20100726101011_people_have_descriptions.bukkits.rb")
       assert_equal 2, copied.length
@@ -1145,7 +1513,7 @@ class CopyMigrationsTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_check_pending_with_stdlib_logger
     old, ActiveRecord::Base.logger = ActiveRecord::Base.logger, ::Logger.new($stdout)
     quietly do
-      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migration::CheckPending.new(Proc.new {}).call({}) }
+      assert_nothing_raised { ActiveRecord::Migration::CheckPending.new(Proc.new { }).call({}) }
     end
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::Base.logger = old