ibm_db 5.2.0-x86-mingw32 → 5.4.0-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/persistence_test.rb

@@ -1,105 +1,92 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/aircraft'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/company'
-require 'models/developer'
-require 'models/computer'
-require 'models/project'
-require 'models/minimalistic'
-require 'models/warehouse_thing'
-require 'models/parrot'
-require 'models/minivan'
-require 'models/owner'
-require 'models/person'
-require 'models/pet'
-require 'models/ship'
-require 'models/toy'
-require 'models/admin'
-require 'models/admin/user'
-require 'rexml/document'
+require "models/aircraft"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/comment"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/topic"
+require "models/reply"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/company"
+require "models/developer"
+require "models/computer"
+require "models/project"
+require "models/minimalistic"
+require "models/parrot"
+require "models/minivan"
+require "models/person"
+require "models/ship"
+require "models/admin"
+require "models/admin/user"
 
 class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  fixtures :topics, :companies, :developers, :projects, :computers, :accounts, :minimalistics, 'warehouse_things', :authors, :author_addresses, :categorizations, :categories, :posts, :minivans, :pets, :toys
-
-  # Oracle UPDATE does not support ORDER BY
-  unless current_adapter?(:OracleAdapter)
-    def test_update_all_ignores_order_without_limit_from_association
-      author = authors(:david)
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        assert_equal author.posts_with_comments_and_categories.length, author.posts_with_comments_and_categories.update_all([ "body = ?", "bulk update!" ])
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_update_all_doesnt_ignore_order
-      assert_equal authors(:david).id + 1, authors(:mary).id # make sure there is going to be a duplicate PK error
-      test_update_with_order_succeeds = lambda do |order|
-        begin
-          Author.order(order).update_all('id = id + 1')
-        rescue ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError
-          false
-        end
-      end
-
-      if test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id DESC')
-        assert !test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id ASC') # test that this wasn't a fluke and using an incorrect order results in an exception
-      else
-        # test that we're failing because the current Arel's engine doesn't support UPDATE ORDER BY queries is using subselects instead
-        assert_sql(/\AUPDATE .+ \(SELECT .* ORDER BY id DESC\)\Z/i) do
-          test_update_with_order_succeeds.call('id DESC')
-        end
-      end
-    end
-
-    def test_update_all_with_order_and_limit_updates_subset_only
-      author = authors(:david)
-      assert_nothing_raised do
-        assert_equal 1, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.size
-        assert_equal 2, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.limit(2).to_a.size
-        assert_equal 1, author.posts_sorted_by_id_limited.update_all([ "body = ?", "bulk update!" ])
-        assert_equal "bulk update!", posts(:welcome).body
-        assert_not_equal "bulk update!", posts(:thinking).body
-      end
-    end
-  end
+  fixtures :topics, :companies, :developers, :accounts, :minimalistics, :authors, :author_addresses, :posts, :minivans
 
   def test_update_many
     topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" } }
     updated = Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values)
 
-    assert_equal 2, updated.size
+    assert_equal [1, 2], updated.map(&:id)
     assert_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
     assert_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
   end
 
-  def test_delete_all
-    assert Topic.count > 0
+  def test_update_many_with_duplicated_ids
+    updated = Topic.update([1, 1, 2], [
+      { "content" => "1 duplicated" }, { "content" => "1 updated" }, { "content" => "2 updated" }
+    ])
 
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.delete_all
+    assert_equal [1, 1, 2], updated.map(&:id)
+    assert_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
   end
 
-  def test_delete_all_with_joins_and_where_part_is_hash
-    where_args = {:toys => {:name => 'Bone'}}
-    count = Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).count
+  def test_update_many_with_invalid_id
+    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" }, 99999 => {} }
 
-    assert_equal count, 1
-    assert_equal count, Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).delete_all
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values)
+    end
+
+    assert_not_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_not_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
   end
 
-  def test_delete_all_with_joins_and_where_part_is_not_hash
-    where_args = ['toys.name = ?', 'Bone']
-    count = Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).count
+  def test_class_level_update_without_ids
+    topics = Topic.all
+    assert_equal 5, topics.length
+    topics.each do |topic|
+      assert_not_equal "updated", topic.content
+    end
+
+    updated = Topic.update(content: "updated")
+    assert_equal 5, updated.length
+    updated.each do |topic|
+      assert_equal "updated", topic.content
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_update_is_affected_by_scoping
+    topic_data = { 1 => { "content" => "1 updated" }, 2 => { "content" => "2 updated" } }
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Topic.where("1=0").scoping { Topic.update(topic_data.keys, topic_data.values) }
+    end
 
-    assert_equal count, 1
-    assert_equal count, Pet.joins(:toys).where(where_args).delete_all
+    assert_not_equal "1 updated", Topic.find(1).content
+    assert_not_equal "2 updated", Topic.find(2).content
+  end
+
+  def test_delete_all
+    assert Topic.count > 0
+
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.delete_all
   end
 
   def test_increment_attribute
     assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).credit_limit
+
     accounts(:signals37).increment! :credit_limit
     assert_equal 51, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
 
@@ -107,6 +94,16 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal 53, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
   end
 
+  def test_increment_aliased_attribute
+    assert_equal 50, accounts(:signals37).available_credit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment!(:available_credit)
+    assert_equal 51, accounts(:signals37, :reload).available_credit
+
+    accounts(:signals37).increment(:available_credit).increment!(:available_credit)
+    assert_equal 53, accounts(:signals37, :reload).available_credit
+  end
+
   def test_increment_nil_attribute
     assert_nil topics(:first).parent_id
     topics(:first).increment! :parent_id
@@ -131,53 +128,87 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal initial_credit + 2, a1.reload.credit_limit
   end
 
-  def test_destroy_all
-    conditions = "author_name = 'Mary'"
-    topics_by_mary = Topic.all.merge!(:where => conditions, :order => 'id').to_a
-    assert ! topics_by_mary.empty?
+  def test_increment_with_touch_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.increment!(:replies_count, touch: true)
+    end
+    assert_equal 2, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+  end
 
-    assert_difference('Topic.count', -topics_by_mary.size) do
-      destroyed = Topic.where(conditions).destroy_all.sort_by(&:id)
-      assert_equal topics_by_mary, destroyed
-      assert destroyed.all?(&:frozen?), "destroyed topics should be frozen"
+  def test_increment_with_touch_an_attribute_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    previously_written_on = topic.written_on
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.increment!(:replies_count, touch: :written_on)
     end
+    assert_equal 2, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+    assert_operator previously_written_on, :<, topic.written_on
+  end
+
+  def test_increment_with_no_arg
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) { topic.increment! }
   end
 
   def test_destroy_many
-    clients = Client.all.merge!(:order => 'id').find([2, 3])
+    clients = Client.find([2, 3])
 
-    assert_difference('Client.count', -2) do
-      destroyed = Client.destroy([2, 3]).sort_by(&:id)
+    assert_difference("Client.count", -2) do
+      destroyed = Client.destroy([2, 3])
       assert_equal clients, destroyed
       assert destroyed.all?(&:frozen?), "destroyed clients should be frozen"
     end
   end
 
+  def test_destroy_many_with_invalid_id
+    clients = Client.find([2, 3])
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Client.destroy([2, 3, 99999])
+    end
+
+    assert_equal clients, Client.find([2, 3])
+  end
+
   def test_becomes
     assert_kind_of Reply, topics(:first).becomes(Reply)
     assert_equal "The First Topic", topics(:first).becomes(Reply).title
   end
 
+  def test_becomes_after_reload_schema_from_cache
+    Reply.define_attribute_methods
+    Reply.serialize(:content) # invoke reload_schema_from_cache
+    assert_kind_of Reply, topics(:first).becomes(Reply)
+    assert_equal "The First Topic", topics(:first).becomes(Reply).title
+  end
+
   def test_becomes_includes_errors
-    company = Company.new(:name => nil)
-    assert !company.valid?
+    company = Company.new(name: nil)
+    assert_not_predicate company, :valid?
     original_errors = company.errors
     client = company.becomes(Client)
-    assert_equal original_errors.keys, client.errors.keys
+    assert_equal assert_deprecated { original_errors.keys }, assert_deprecated { client.errors.keys }
   end
 
   def test_becomes_errors_base
     child_class = Class.new(Admin::User) do
       store_accessor :settings, :foo
 
-      def self.name; 'Admin::ChildUser'; end
+      def self.name; "Admin::ChildUser"; end
     end
 
     admin = Admin::User.new
     admin.errors.add :token, :invalid
     child = admin.becomes(child_class)
 
-    assert_equal [:token], child.errors.keys
+    assert_equal [:token], assert_deprecated { child.errors.keys }
     assert_nothing_raised do
       child.errors.add :foo, :invalid
     end
@@ -190,6 +221,17 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal "The First Topic", Topic.find(copy.id).title
   end
 
+  def test_becomes_wont_break_mutation_tracking
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    reply = topic.becomes(Reply)
+
+    assert_equal 1, topic.id_in_database
+    assert_empty topic.attributes_in_database
+
+    assert_equal 1, reply.id_in_database
+    assert_empty reply.attributes_in_database
+  end
+
   def test_becomes_includes_changed_attributes
     company = Company.new(name: "37signals")
     client = company.becomes(Client)
@@ -222,6 +264,30 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_equal 41, accounts(:signals37, :reload).credit_limit
   end
 
+  def test_decrement_with_touch_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.decrement!(:replies_count, touch: true)
+    end
+    assert_equal 0, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+  end
+
+  def test_decrement_with_touch_an_attribute_updates_timestamps
+    topic = topics(:first)
+    assert_equal 1, topic.replies_count
+    previously_updated_at = topic.updated_at
+    previously_written_on = topic.written_on
+    travel(1.second) do
+      topic.decrement!(:replies_count, touch: :written_on)
+    end
+    assert_equal 0, topic.reload.replies_count
+    assert_operator previously_updated_at, :<, topic.updated_at
+    assert_operator previously_written_on, :<, topic.written_on
+  end
+
   def test_create
     topic = Topic.new
     topic.title = "New Topic"
@@ -231,7 +297,7 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_save!
-    topic = Topic.new(:title => "New Topic")
+    topic = Topic.new(title: "New Topic")
     assert topic.save!
 
     reply = WrongReply.new
@@ -261,7 +327,7 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_save_for_record_with_only_primary_key_that_is_provided
-    assert_nothing_raised { Minimalistic.create!(:id => 2) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Minimalistic.create!(id: 2) }
   end
 
   def test_save_with_duping_of_destroyed_object
@@ -269,8 +335,8 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     developer.destroy
     new_developer = developer.dup
     new_developer.save
-    assert new_developer.persisted?
-    assert_not new_developer.destroyed?
+    assert_predicate new_developer, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate new_developer, :destroyed?
   end
 
   def test_create_many
@@ -281,12 +347,13 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_create_columns_not_equal_attributes
     topic = Topic.instantiate(
-      'attributes' => {
-        'title'          => 'Another New Topic',
-        'does_not_exist' => 'test'
-      }
+      "title"          => "Another New Topic",
+      "does_not_exist" => "test"
     )
+    topic = topic.dup # reset @new_record
     assert_nothing_raised { topic.save }
+    assert_predicate topic, :persisted?
+    assert_equal "Another New Topic", topic.reload.title
   end
 
   def test_create_through_factory_with_block
@@ -330,9 +397,11 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     topic.title = "Still another topic"
     topic.save
 
-    topic_reloaded = Topic.instantiate(topic.attributes.merge('does_not_exist' => 'test'))
-    topic_reloaded.title = 'A New Topic'
+    topic_reloaded = Topic.instantiate(topic.attributes.merge("does_not_exist" => "test"))
+    topic_reloaded.title = "A New Topic"
     assert_nothing_raised { topic_reloaded.save }
+    assert_predicate topic_reloaded, :persisted?
+    assert_equal "A New Topic", topic_reloaded.reload.title
   end
 
   def test_update_for_record_with_only_primary_key
@@ -369,9 +438,25 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_instance_of Reply, Reply.find(reply.id)
   end
 
+  def test_becomes_default_sti_subclass
+    original_type = Topic.columns_hash["type"].default
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_default :topics, :type, "Reply"
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+
+    reply = topics(:second)
+    assert_instance_of Reply, reply
+
+    topic = reply.becomes(Topic)
+    assert_instance_of Topic, topic
+
+  ensure
+    ActiveRecord::Base.connection.change_column_default :topics, :type, original_type
+    Topic.reset_column_information
+  end
+
   def test_update_after_create
     klass = Class.new(Topic) do
-      def self.name; 'Topic'; end
+      def self.name; "Topic"; end
       after_create do
         update_attribute("author_name", "David")
       end
@@ -386,25 +471,23 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_update_attribute_does_not_run_sql_if_attribute_is_not_changed
-    klass = Class.new(Topic) do
-      def self.name; 'Topic'; end
-    end
-    topic = klass.create(title: 'Another New Topic')
-    assert_queries(0) do
+    topic = Topic.create(title: "Another New Topic")
+    assert_no_queries do
       assert topic.update_attribute(:title, "Another New Topic")
     end
   end
 
   def test_update_does_not_run_sql_if_record_has_not_changed
     topic = Topic.create(title: "Another New Topic")
-    assert_queries(0) { assert topic.update(title: "Another New Topic") }
-    assert_queries(0) { assert topic.update_attributes(title: "Another New Topic") }
+    assert_no_queries do
+      assert topic.update(title: "Another New Topic")
+    end
   end
 
   def test_delete
     topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert_equal topic, topic.delete, 'topic.delete did not return self'
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after delete'
+    assert_equal topic, topic.delete, "topic.delete did not return self"
+    assert topic.frozen?, "topic not frozen after delete"
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
   end
 
@@ -413,103 +496,138 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_not_nil Topic.find(2)
   end
 
+  def test_delete_isnt_affected_by_scoping
+    topic = Topic.find(1)
+    assert_difference("Topic.count", -1) do
+      Topic.where("1=0").scoping { topic.delete }
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_destroy
     topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy, 'topic.destroy did not return self'
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after destroy'
+    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy, "topic.destroy did not return self"
+    assert topic.frozen?, "topic not frozen after destroy"
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
   end
 
   def test_destroy!
     topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy!, 'topic.destroy! did not return self'
-    assert topic.frozen?, 'topic not frozen after destroy!'
+    assert_equal topic, topic.destroy!, "topic.destroy! did not return self"
+    assert topic.frozen?, "topic not frozen after destroy!"
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(topic.id) }
   end
 
-  def test_record_not_found_exception
+  def test_find_raises_record_not_found_exception
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(99999) }
   end
 
+  def test_update_raises_record_not_found_exception
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.update(99999, approved: true) }
+  end
+
+  def test_destroy_raises_record_not_found_exception
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.destroy(99999) }
+  end
+
   def test_update_all
     assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all("content = 'bulk updated!'")
     assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(1).content
     assert_equal "bulk updated!", Topic.find(2).content
 
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(['content = ?', 'bulk updated again!'])
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(["content = ?", "bulk updated again!"])
     assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(1).content
     assert_equal "bulk updated again!", Topic.find(2).content
 
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(['content = ?', nil])
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(["content = ?", nil])
     assert_nil Topic.find(1).content
   end
 
   def test_update_all_with_hash
     assert_not_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
-    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(:content => 'bulk updated with hash!', :last_read => nil)
+    assert_equal Topic.count, Topic.update_all(content: "bulk updated with hash!", last_read: nil)
     assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(1).content
     assert_equal "bulk updated with hash!", Topic.find(2).content
     assert_nil Topic.find(1).last_read
     assert_nil Topic.find(2).last_read
   end
 
-  def test_update_all_with_non_standard_table_name
-    assert_equal 1, WarehouseThing.where(id: 1).update_all(['value = ?', 0])
-    assert_equal 0, WarehouseThing.find(1).value
-  end
-
   def test_delete_new_record
-    client = Client.new
+    client = Client.new(name: "37signals")
     client.delete
-    assert client.frozen?
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
   end
 
   def test_delete_record_with_associations
     client = Client.find(3)
     client.delete
-    assert client.frozen?
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
     assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
     assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
   end
 
   def test_destroy_new_record
-    client = Client.new
+    client = Client.new(name: "37signals")
     client.destroy
-    assert client.frozen?
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
+    assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
   end
 
   def test_destroy_record_with_associations
     client = Client.find(3)
     client.destroy
-    assert client.frozen?
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
     assert_kind_of Firm, client.firm
+
+    assert_not client.save
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotSaved) { client.save! }
+
+    assert_predicate client, :frozen?
     assert_raise(RuntimeError) { client.name = "something else" }
   end
 
   def test_update_attribute
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
     Topic.find(1).update_attribute("approved", true)
-    assert Topic.find(1).approved?
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
 
     Topic.find(1).update_attribute(:approved, false)
-    assert !Topic.find(1).approved?
+    assert_not_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
+
+    Topic.find(1).update_attribute(:change_approved_before_save, true)
+    assert_predicate Topic.find(1), :approved?
   end
 
   def test_update_attribute_for_readonly_attribute
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_attribute(:color, 'black') }
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_attribute(:color, "black") }
   end
 
   def test_update_attribute_with_one_updated
     t = Topic.first
-    t.update_attribute(:title, 'super_title')
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
-    assert !t.changed?, "topic should not have changed"
-    assert !t.title_changed?, "title should not have changed"
-    assert_nil t.title_change, 'title change should be nil'
+    t.update_attribute(:title, "super_title")
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
+    assert_not t.changed?, "topic should not have changed"
+    assert_not t.title_changed?, "title should not have changed"
+    assert_nil t.title_change, "title change should be nil"
 
     t.reload
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
   end
 
   def test_update_attribute_for_updated_at_on
@@ -529,14 +647,14 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_update_column
     topic = Topic.find(1)
     topic.update_column("approved", true)
-    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
     topic.reload
-    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
 
     topic.update_column(:approved, false)
-    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
     topic.reload
-    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
   end
 
   def test_update_column_should_not_use_setter_method
@@ -569,17 +687,17 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_update_column_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
-    new_name = 'sebavan'
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    new_name = "sebavan"
 
     minivan.update_column(:name, new_name)
     assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
   end
 
   def test_update_column_for_readonly_attribute
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
     prev_color = minivan.color
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_column(:color, 'black') }
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_column(:color, "black") }
     assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
   end
 
@@ -598,35 +716,35 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_update_column_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
-    t = Topic.order('id').limit(1).first
+    t = Topic.order("id").limit(1).first
     author_name = t.author_name
-    t.author_name = 'John'
-    t.update_column(:title, 'super_title')
-    assert_equal 'John', t.author_name
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    t.author_name = "John"
+    t.update_column(:title, "super_title")
+    assert_equal "John", t.author_name
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
     assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
     assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
 
     t.reload
     assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
   end
 
   def test_update_column_with_default_scope
     developer = DeveloperCalledDavid.first
-    developer.name = 'John'
+    developer.name = "John"
     developer.save!
 
-    assert developer.update_column(:name, 'Will'), 'did not update record due to default scope'
+    assert developer.update_column(:name, "Will"), "did not update record due to default scope"
   end
 
   def test_update_columns
     topic = Topic.find(1)
-    topic.update_columns({ "approved" => true, title: "Sebastian Topic" })
-    assert topic.approved?
+    topic.update_columns("approved" => true, title: "Sebastian Topic")
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
     assert_equal "Sebastian Topic", topic.title
     topic.reload
-    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
     assert_equal "Sebastian Topic", topic.title
   end
 
@@ -643,35 +761,35 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_update_columns_should_raise_exception_if_new_record
     topic = Topic.new
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_columns({ approved: false }) }
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { topic.update_columns(approved: false) }
   end
 
   def test_update_columns_should_not_leave_the_object_dirty
     topic = Topic.find(1)
-    topic.update({ "content" => "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", :author_name => "Jose" })
+    topic.update("content" => "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", :author_name => "Jose")
 
     topic.reload
-    topic.update_columns({ content: "--- You too\n...\n", "author_name" => "Sebastian" })
+    topic.update_columns(content: "--- You too\n...\n", "author_name" => "Sebastian")
     assert_equal [], topic.changed
 
     topic.reload
-    topic.update_columns({ content: "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", author_name: "Jose" })
+    topic.update_columns(content: "--- Have a nice day\n...\n", author_name: "Jose")
     assert_equal [], topic.changed
   end
 
   def test_update_columns_with_model_having_primary_key_other_than_id
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
-    new_name = 'sebavan'
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
+    new_name = "sebavan"
 
     minivan.update_columns(name: new_name)
     assert_equal new_name, minivan.name
   end
 
   def test_update_columns_with_one_readonly_attribute
-    minivan = Minivan.find('m1')
+    minivan = Minivan.find("m1")
     prev_color = minivan.color
     prev_name = minivan.name
-    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_columns({ name: "My old minivan", color: 'black' }) }
+    assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ActiveRecordError) { minivan.update_columns(name: "My old minivan", color: "black") }
     assert_equal prev_color, minivan.color
     assert_equal prev_name, minivan.name
 
@@ -697,18 +815,18 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_update_columns_with_one_changed_and_one_updated
-    t = Topic.order('id').limit(1).first
+    t = Topic.order("id").limit(1).first
     author_name = t.author_name
-    t.author_name = 'John'
-    t.update_columns(title: 'super_title')
-    assert_equal 'John', t.author_name
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    t.author_name = "John"
+    t.update_columns(title: "super_title")
+    assert_equal "John", t.author_name
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
     assert t.changed?, "topic should have changed"
     assert t.author_name_changed?, "author_name should have changed"
 
     t.reload
     assert_equal author_name, t.author_name
-    assert_equal 'super_title', t.title
+    assert_equal "super_title", t.title
   end
 
   def test_update_columns_changing_id
@@ -726,62 +844,46 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_update_columns_with_default_scope
     developer = DeveloperCalledDavid.first
-    developer.name = 'John'
+    developer.name = "John"
     developer.save!
 
-    assert developer.update_columns(name: 'Will'), 'did not update record due to default scope'
+    assert developer.update_columns(name: "Will"), "did not update record due to default scope"
   end
 
   def test_update
     topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
     assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
 
     topic.update("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
     topic.reload
-    assert topic.approved?
+    assert_predicate topic, :approved?
     assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title
 
     topic.update(approved: false, title: "The First Topic")
     topic.reload
-    assert !topic.approved?
-    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
-  end
-
-  def test_update_attributes
-    topic = Topic.find(1)
-    assert !topic.approved?
-    assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
-
-    topic.update_attributes("approved" => true, "title" => "The First Topic Updated")
-    topic.reload
-    assert topic.approved?
-    assert_equal "The First Topic Updated", topic.title
-
-    topic.update_attributes(approved: false, title: "The First Topic")
-    topic.reload
-    assert !topic.approved?
+    assert_not_predicate topic, :approved?
     assert_equal "The First Topic", topic.title
 
     error = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotUnique, ActiveRecord::StatementInvalid) do
-      topic.update_attributes(id: 3, title: "Hm is it possible?")
+      topic.update(id: 3, title: "Hm is it possible?")
     end
     assert_not_nil error.cause
     assert_not_equal "Hm is it possible?", Topic.find(3).title
 
-    topic.update_attributes(id: 1234)
+    topic.update(id: 1234)
     assert_nothing_raised { topic.reload }
     assert_equal topic.title, Topic.find(1234).title
   end
 
-  def test_update_attributes_parameters
+  def test_update_parameters
     topic = Topic.find(1)
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      topic.update_attributes({})
+      topic.update({})
     end
 
     assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
-      topic.update_attributes(nil)
+      topic.update(nil)
     end
   end
 
@@ -806,27 +908,6 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     Reply.clear_validators!
   end
 
-  def test_update_attributes!
-    Reply.validates_presence_of(:title)
-    reply = Reply.find(2)
-    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
-    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
-
-    reply.update_attributes!("title" => "The Second Topic of the day updated", "content" => "Have a nice evening")
-    reply.reload
-    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day updated", reply.title
-    assert_equal "Have a nice evening", reply.content
-
-    reply.update_attributes!(title: "The Second Topic of the day", content: "Have a nice day")
-    reply.reload
-    assert_equal "The Second Topic of the day", reply.title
-    assert_equal "Have a nice day", reply.content
-
-    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordInvalid) { reply.update_attributes!(title: nil, content: "Have a nice evening") }
-  ensure
-    Reply.clear_validators!
-  end
-
   def test_destroyed_returns_boolean
     developer = Developer.first
     assert_equal false, developer.destroyed?
@@ -840,7 +921,7 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_persisted_returns_boolean
-    developer = Developer.new(:name => "Jose")
+    developer = Developer.new(name: "Jose")
     assert_equal false, developer.persisted?
     developer.save!
     assert_equal true, developer.persisted?
@@ -860,18 +941,41 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
     Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
 
-    Topic.destroy(1)
+    topic = Topic.destroy(1)
+    assert_predicate topic, :destroyed?
+
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
   end
 
+  def test_class_level_destroy_is_affected_by_scoping
+    should_not_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_not_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) do
+      Topic.where("1=0").scoping { Topic.destroy(1) }
+    end
+
+    assert_nothing_raised { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_not_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
   def test_class_level_delete
-    should_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
-    Topic.find(1).replies << should_be_destroyed_reply
+    should_not_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_not_be_destroyed_reply
 
     Topic.delete(1)
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound) { Topic.find(1) }
-    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_not_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
+  end
+
+  def test_class_level_delete_is_affected_by_scoping
+    should_not_be_destroyed_reply = Reply.create("title" => "hello", "content" => "world")
+    Topic.find(1).replies << should_not_be_destroyed_reply
+
+    Topic.where("1=0").scoping { Topic.delete(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Topic.find(1) }
+    assert_nothing_raised { Reply.find(should_not_be_destroyed_reply.id) }
   end
 
   def test_create_with_custom_timestamps
@@ -909,7 +1013,7 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_reload_removes_custom_selects
-    post = Post.select('posts.*, 1 as wibble').last!
+    post = Post.select("posts.*, 1 as wibble").last!
 
     assert_equal 1, post[:wibble]
     assert_nil post.reload[:wibble]
@@ -918,20 +1022,20 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_find_via_reload
     post = Post.new
 
-    assert post.new_record?
+    assert_predicate post, :new_record?
 
     post.id = 1
     post.reload
 
     assert_equal "Welcome to the weblog", post.title
-    assert_not post.new_record?
+    assert_not_predicate post, :new_record?
   end
 
   def test_reload_via_querycache
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.enable_query_cache!
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.clear_query_cache
-    assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache_enabled, 'cache should be on'
-    parrot = Parrot.create(:name => 'Shane')
+    assert ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache_enabled, "cache should be on"
+    parrot = Parrot.create(name: "Shane")
 
     # populate the cache with the SELECT result
     found_parrot = Parrot.find(parrot.id)
@@ -940,60 +1044,48 @@ class PersistenceTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     # Manually update the 'name' attribute in the DB directly
     assert_equal 1, ActiveRecord::Base.connection.query_cache.length
     ActiveRecord::Base.uncached do
-      found_parrot.name = 'Mary'
+      found_parrot.name = "Mary"
       found_parrot.save
     end
 
     # Now reload, and verify that it gets the DB version, and not the querycache version
     found_parrot.reload
-    assert_equal 'Mary', found_parrot.name
+    assert_equal "Mary", found_parrot.name
 
     found_parrot = Parrot.find(parrot.id)
-    assert_equal 'Mary', found_parrot.name
+    assert_equal "Mary", found_parrot.name
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.disable_query_cache!
   end
 
-  class SaveTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-    self.use_transactional_tests = false
+  def test_save_touch_false
+    parrot = Parrot.create!(
+      name: "Bob",
+      created_at: 1.day.ago,
+      updated_at: 1.day.ago)
 
-    def test_save_touch_false
-      widget = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
-        connection.create_table :widgets, force: true do |t|
-          t.string :name
-          t.timestamps null: false
-        end
+    created_at = parrot.created_at
+    updated_at = parrot.updated_at
 
-        self.table_name = :widgets
-      end
-
-      instance  = widget.create!({
-        name: 'Bob',
-        created_at: 1.day.ago,
-        updated_at: 1.day.ago
-      })
-
-      created_at = instance.created_at
-      updated_at = instance.updated_at
-
-      instance.name = 'Barb'
-      instance.save!(touch: false)
-      assert_equal instance.created_at, created_at
-      assert_equal instance.updated_at, updated_at
-    ensure
-      ActiveRecord::Base.connection.drop_table widget.table_name
-      widget.reset_column_information
-    end
+    parrot.name = "Barb"
+    parrot.save!(touch: false)
+    assert_equal parrot.created_at, created_at
+    assert_equal parrot.updated_at, updated_at
   end
 
   def test_reset_column_information_resets_children
-    child = Class.new(Topic)
-    child.new # force schema to load
+    child_class = Class.new(Topic)
+    child_class.new # force schema to load
 
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.add_column(:topics, :foo, :string)
     Topic.reset_column_information
 
-    assert_equal "bar", child.new(foo: :bar).foo
+    # this should redefine attribute methods
+    child_class.new
+
+    assert child_class.instance_methods.include?(:foo)
+    assert child_class.instance_methods.include?(:foo_changed?)
+    assert_equal "bar", child_class.new(foo: :bar).foo
   ensure
     ActiveRecord::Base.connection.remove_column(:topics, :foo)
     Topic.reset_column_information