ibm_db 5.2.0-x86-mingw32 → 5.4.0-x86-mingw32

data/test/cases/associations/join_model_test.rb

@@ -1,38 +1,40 @@
+# frozen_string_literal: true
+
 require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/tag'
-require 'models/tagging'
-require 'models/post'
-require 'models/rating'
-require 'models/item'
-require 'models/comment'
-require 'models/author'
-require 'models/category'
-require 'models/categorization'
-require 'models/vertex'
-require 'models/edge'
-require 'models/book'
-require 'models/citation'
-require 'models/aircraft'
-require 'models/engine'
-require 'models/car'
+require "models/tag"
+require "models/tagging"
+require "models/post"
+require "models/rating"
+require "models/item"
+require "models/comment"
+require "models/author"
+require "models/category"
+require "models/categorization"
+require "models/vertex"
+require "models/edge"
+require "models/book"
+require "models/citation"
+require "models/aircraft"
+require "models/engine"
+require "models/car"
 
 class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   self.use_transactional_tests = false unless supports_savepoints?
 
-  fixtures :posts, :authors, :categories, :categorizations, :comments, :tags, :taggings, :author_favorites, :vertices, :items, :books,
+  fixtures :posts, :authors, :author_addresses, :categories, :categorizations, :comments, :tags, :taggings, :author_favorites, :vertices, :items, :books,
     # Reload edges table from fixtures as otherwise repeated test was failing
     :edges
 
   def test_has_many
-    assert authors(:david).categories.include?(categories(:general))
+    assert_includes authors(:david).categories, categories(:general)
   end
 
   def test_has_many_inherited
-    assert authors(:mary).categories.include?(categories(:sti_test))
+    assert_includes authors(:mary).categories, categories(:sti_test)
   end
 
   def test_inherited_has_many
-    assert categories(:sti_test).authors.include?(authors(:mary))
+    assert_includes categories(:sti_test).authors, authors(:mary)
   end
 
   def test_has_many_distinct_through_join_model
@@ -42,11 +44,11 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_has_many_distinct_through_count
     author = authors(:mary)
-    assert !authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.loaded?
+    assert_not_predicate authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts, :loaded?
     assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 1, author.unique_categorized_posts.count }
     assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 1, author.unique_categorized_posts.count(:title) }
     assert_queries(1) { assert_equal 0, author.unique_categorized_posts.where(title: nil).count(:title) }
-    assert !authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts.loaded?
+    assert_not_predicate authors(:mary).unique_categorized_posts, :loaded?
   end
 
   def test_has_many_distinct_through_find
@@ -97,11 +99,11 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_polymorphic_has_many_create_model_with_inheritance_and_custom_base_class
-    post = SubStiPost.create :title => 'SubStiPost', :body => 'SubStiPost body'
-    assert_instance_of SubStiPost, post
+    post = SubAbstractStiPost.create title: "SubAbstractStiPost", body: "SubAbstractStiPost body"
+    assert_instance_of SubAbstractStiPost, post
 
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(:taggable => post)
-    assert_equal "SubStiPost", tagging.taggable_type
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(taggable: post)
+    assert_equal "SubAbstractStiPost", tagging.taggable_type
   end
 
   def test_polymorphic_has_many_going_through_join_model_with_inheritance
@@ -116,12 +118,12 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     post = posts(:thinking)
     assert_instance_of SpecialPost, post
 
-    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(:taggable => post)
+    tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create(taggable: post)
     assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
   end
 
   def test_polymorphic_has_one_create_model_with_inheritance
-    tagging = tags(:misc).create_tagging(:taggable => posts(:thinking))
+    tagging = tags(:misc).create_tagging(taggable: posts(:thinking))
     assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
   end
 
@@ -142,7 +144,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_set_polymorphic_has_one_on_new_record
     tagging = tags(:misc).taggings.create
-    post = Post.new :title => "foo", :body => "bar"
+    post = Post.new title: "foo", body: "bar"
     post.tagging = tagging
     post.save!
 
@@ -153,50 +155,50 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_create_polymorphic_has_many_with_scope
     old_count = posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(:tag => tags(:misc))
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(tag: tags(:misc))
     assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal old_count+1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    assert_equal old_count + 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
   end
 
   def test_create_bang_polymorphic_with_has_many_scope
     old_count = posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create!(:tag => tags(:misc))
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create!(tag: tags(:misc))
     assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal old_count+1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
+    assert_equal old_count + 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
   end
 
   def test_create_polymorphic_has_one_with_scope
     old_count = Tagging.count
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).create_tagging(:tag => tags(:misc))
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).create_tagging(tag: tags(:misc))
     assert_equal "Post", tagging.taggable_type
-    assert_equal old_count+1, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal old_count + 1, Tagging.count
   end
 
   def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_delete_all
     assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyDeleteAll'
+    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: "PostWithHasManyDeleteAll"
     post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :delete_all)
 
     old_count = Tagging.count
     post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal old_count - 1, Tagging.count
     assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
   end
 
   def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_destroy
     assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyDestroy'
+    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: "PostWithHasManyDestroy"
     post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :destroy)
 
     old_count = Tagging.count
     post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal old_count - 1, Tagging.count
     assert_equal 0, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
   end
 
   def test_delete_polymorphic_has_many_with_nullify
     assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome).taggings.count
-    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasManyNullify'
+    posts(:welcome).taggings.first.update_columns taggable_type: "PostWithHasManyNullify"
     post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_many, :taggings, :nullify)
 
     old_count = Tagging.count
@@ -207,19 +209,19 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_delete_polymorphic_has_one_with_destroy
     assert posts(:welcome).tagging
-    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasOneDestroy'
+    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: "PostWithHasOneDestroy"
     post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_one, :tagging, :destroy)
 
     old_count = Tagging.count
     post.destroy
-    assert_equal old_count-1, Tagging.count
+    assert_equal old_count - 1, Tagging.count
     posts(:welcome).association(:tagging).reload
     assert_nil posts(:welcome).tagging
   end
 
   def test_delete_polymorphic_has_one_with_nullify
     assert posts(:welcome).tagging
-    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: 'PostWithHasOneNullify'
+    posts(:welcome).tagging.update_columns taggable_type: "PostWithHasOneNullify"
     post = find_post_with_dependency(1, :has_one, :tagging, :nullify)
 
     old_count = Tagging.count
@@ -235,15 +237,15 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_create_through_has_many_with_piggyback
     category = categories(:sti_test)
-    ernie = category.authors_with_select.create(:name => 'Ernie')
+    ernie = category.authors_with_select.create(name: "Ernie")
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      assert_equal ernie, category.authors_with_select.detect {|a| a.name == 'Ernie'}
+      assert_equal ernie, category.authors_with_select.detect { |a| a.name == "Ernie" }
     end
   end
 
   def test_include_has_many_through
-    posts              = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_authors = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :authors, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts              = Post.all.merge!(order: "posts.id").to_a
+    posts_with_authors = Post.all.merge!(includes: :authors, order: "posts.id").to_a
     assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_authors.length
     posts.length.times do |i|
       assert_equal posts[i].authors.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_authors[i].authors.length }
@@ -267,8 +269,8 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_include_polymorphic_has_many_through
-    posts           = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :tags, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts           = Post.all.merge!(order: "posts.id").to_a
+    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(includes: :tags, order: "posts.id").to_a
     assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_tags.length
     posts.length.times do |i|
       assert_equal posts[i].tags.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_tags[i].tags.length }
@@ -276,8 +278,8 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_include_polymorphic_has_many
-    posts               = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts               = Post.all.merge!(order: "posts.id").to_a
+    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(includes: :taggings, order: "posts.id").to_a
     assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_taggings.length
     posts.length.times do |i|
       assert_equal posts[i].taggings.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_taggings[i].taggings.length }
@@ -302,7 +304,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_has_many_array_methods_called_by_method_missing
-    assert authors(:david).categories.any? { |category| category.name == 'General' }
+    assert authors(:david).categories.any? { |category| category.name == "General" }
     assert_nothing_raised { authors(:david).categories.sort }
   end
 
@@ -324,12 +326,12 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_with_custom_primary_key_on_has_many_source
-    assert_equal [authors(:david), authors(:bob)], posts(:thinking).authors_using_custom_pk.order('authors.id')
+    assert_equal [authors(:david), authors(:bob)], posts(:thinking).authors_using_custom_pk.order("authors.id")
   end
 
   def test_belongs_to_polymorphic_with_counter_cache
     assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome)[:tags_count]
-    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(:tag => tags(:general))
+    tagging = posts(:welcome).taggings.create(tag: tags(:general))
     assert_equal 2, posts(:welcome, :reload)[:tags_count]
     tagging.destroy
     assert_equal 1, posts(:welcome, :reload)[:tags_count]
@@ -339,6 +341,15 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError) { authors(:david).nothings }
   end
 
+  if defined?(DidYouMean) && DidYouMean.respond_to?(:correct_error)
+    def test_exceptions_have_suggestions_for_fix
+      error = assert_raise(ActiveRecord::HasManyThroughAssociationNotFoundError) {
+        authors(:david).nothings
+      }
+      assert_match "Did you mean?", error.message
+    end
+  end
+
   def test_has_many_through_join_model_with_conditions
     assert_equal [], posts(:welcome).invalid_taggings
     assert_equal [], posts(:welcome).invalid_tags
@@ -354,7 +365,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     end
 
     assert_raise ActiveRecord::EagerLoadPolymorphicError do
-      tags(:general).taggings.includes(:taggable).where('bogus_table.column = 1').references(:bogus_table).to_a
+      tags(:general).taggings.includes(:taggable).where("bogus_table.column = 1").references(:bogus_table).to_a
     end
   end
 
@@ -365,13 +376,13 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_has_many_polymorphic_associations_merges_through_scope
     Tag.has_many :null_taggings, -> { none }, class_name: :Tagging
-    Tag.has_many :null_tagged_posts, :through => :null_taggings, :source => 'taggable', :source_type => 'Post'
+    Tag.has_many :null_tagged_posts, through: :null_taggings, source: "taggable", source_type: "Post"
     assert_equal [], tags(:general).null_tagged_posts
-    refute_equal [], tags(:general).tagged_posts
+    assert_not_equal [], tags(:general).tagged_posts
   end
 
   def test_eager_has_many_polymorphic_with_source_type
-    tag_with_include = Tag.all.merge!(:includes => :tagged_posts).find(tags(:general).id)
+    tag_with_include = Tag.all.merge!(includes: :tagged_posts).find(tags(:general).id)
     desired = posts(:welcome, :thinking)
     assert_no_queries do
       # added sort by ID as otherwise test using JRuby was failing as array elements were in different order
@@ -381,19 +392,19 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_all
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order('comments.id').to_a.first
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order("comments.id").to_a.first
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_all_with_custom_class
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).funky_comments.order('comments.id').to_a.first
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).funky_comments.order("comments.id").to_a.first
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_first
-    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order('comments.id').first
+    assert_equal comments(:greetings), authors(:david).comments.order("comments.id").first
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_has_many_find_conditions
-    options = { :where => "comments.#{QUOTED_TYPE}='SpecialComment'", :order => 'comments.id' }
+    options = { where: "comments.#{QUOTED_TYPE}='SpecialComment'", order: "comments.id" }
     assert_equal comments(:does_it_hurt), authors(:david).comments.merge(options).first
   end
 
@@ -402,7 +413,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_one
-    assert_equal Tagging.find(1,2).sort_by(&:id), authors(:david).taggings_2
+    assert_equal Tagging.find(1, 2).sort_by(&:id), authors(:david).taggings_2.sort_by(&:id)
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_polymorphic_has_many
@@ -413,20 +424,20 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     author            = Author.includes(:taggings).find authors(:david).id
     expected_taggings = taggings(:welcome_general, :thinking_general)
     assert_no_queries do
-      assert_equal expected_taggings, author.taggings.distinct.sort_by(&:id)
+      assert_equal expected_taggings, author.taggings.uniq.sort_by(&:id)
     end
   end
 
   def test_eager_load_has_many_through_has_many
-    author = Author.all.merge!(:where => ['name = ?', 'David'], :includes => :comments, :order => 'comments.id').first
+    author = Author.all.merge!(where: ["name = ?", "David"], includes: :comments, order: "comments.id").first
     SpecialComment.new; VerySpecialComment.new
     assert_no_queries do
-      assert_equal [1,2,3,5,6,7,8,9,10,12], author.comments.collect(&:id)
+      assert_equal [1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13], author.comments.collect(&:id)
     end
   end
 
   def test_eager_load_has_many_through_has_many_with_conditions
-    post = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :invalid_tags).first
+    post = Post.all.merge!(includes: :invalid_tags).first
     assert_no_queries do
       post.invalid_tags
     end
@@ -434,8 +445,8 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_eager_belongs_to_and_has_one_not_singularized
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      Author.all.merge!(:includes => :author_address).first
-      AuthorAddress.all.merge!(:includes => :author).first
+      Author.all.merge!(includes: :author_address).first
+      AuthorAddress.all.merge!(includes: :author).first
     end
   end
 
@@ -445,15 +456,15 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_add_to_self_referential_has_many_through
-    new_author = Author.create(:name => "Bob")
-    authors(:david).author_favorites.create :favorite_author => new_author
+    new_author = Author.create(name: "Bob")
+    authors(:david).author_favorites.create favorite_author: new_author
     assert_equal new_author, authors(:david).reload.favorite_authors.first
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_uses_conditions_specified_on_the_has_many_association
     author = Author.first
-    assert author.comments.present?
-    assert author.nonexistent_comments.blank?
+    assert_predicate author.comments, :present?
+    assert_predicate author.nonexistent_comments, :blank?
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_uses_correct_attributes
@@ -462,58 +473,57 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_associating_unsaved_records_with_has_many_through
     saved_post = posts(:thinking)
-    new_tag = Tag.new(:name => "new")
+    new_tag = Tag.new(name: "new")
 
     saved_post.tags << new_tag
-    assert new_tag.persisted? #consistent with habtm!
-    assert saved_post.persisted?
-    assert saved_post.tags.include?(new_tag)
-
-    assert new_tag.persisted?
-    assert saved_post.reload.tags.reload.include?(new_tag)
+    assert new_tag.persisted? # consistent with habtm!
+    assert_predicate saved_post, :persisted?
+    assert_includes saved_post.tags, new_tag
 
+    assert_predicate new_tag, :persisted?
+    assert_includes saved_post.reload.tags.reload, new_tag
 
-    new_post = Post.new(:title => "Association replacement works!", :body => "You best believe it.")
+    new_post = Post.new(title: "Association replacement works!", body: "You best believe it.")
     saved_tag = tags(:general)
 
     new_post.tags << saved_tag
-    assert !new_post.persisted?
-    assert saved_tag.persisted?
-    assert new_post.tags.include?(saved_tag)
+    assert_not_predicate new_post, :persisted?
+    assert_predicate saved_tag, :persisted?
+    assert_includes new_post.tags, saved_tag
 
     new_post.save!
-    assert new_post.persisted?
-    assert new_post.reload.tags.reload.include?(saved_tag)
+    assert_predicate new_post, :persisted?
+    assert_includes new_post.reload.tags.reload, saved_tag
 
-    assert !posts(:thinking).tags.build.persisted?
-    assert !posts(:thinking).tags.new.persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate posts(:thinking).tags.build, :persisted?
+    assert_not_predicate posts(:thinking).tags.new, :persisted?
   end
 
   def test_create_associate_when_adding_to_has_many_through
     count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
-    push = Tag.create!(:name => 'pushme')
+    push = Tag.create!(name: "pushme")
     post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
     assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags << push }
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
-                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
-                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil(wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
+               "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil(wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
+               "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
     assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
     assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
 
-    assert_kind_of Tag, post_thinking.tags.create!(:name => 'foo')
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
-                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
-                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_kind_of Tag, post_thinking.tags.create!(name: "foo")
+    assert_nil(wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
+               "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil(wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
+               "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
     assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
     assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
 
-    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.concat(Tag.create!(:name => 'abc'), Tag.create!(:name => 'def')) }
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
-                message = "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
-    assert_nil( wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
-                message = "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nothing_raised { post_thinking.tags.concat(Tag.create!(name: "abc"), Tag.create!(name: "def")) }
+    assert_nil(wrong = post_thinking.tags.detect { |t| t.class != Tag },
+               "Expected a Tag in tags collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
+    assert_nil(wrong = post_thinking.taggings.detect { |t| t.class != Tagging },
+               "Expected a Tagging in taggings collection, got #{wrong.class}.")
     assert_equal(count + 4, post_thinking.reload.tags.size)
     assert_equal(count + 4, post_thinking.tags.reload.size)
 
@@ -527,15 +537,15 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_has_many_through_collection_size_doesnt_load_target_if_not_loaded
     author = authors(:david)
-    assert_equal 10, author.comments.size
-    assert !author.comments.loaded?
+    assert_equal 11, author.comments.size
+    assert_not_predicate author.comments, :loaded?
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_collection_size_uses_counter_cache_if_it_exists
     c = categories(:general)
     c.categorizations_count = 100
     assert_equal 100, c.categorizations.size
-    assert !c.categorizations.loaded?
+    assert_not_predicate c.categorizations, :loaded?
   end
 
   def test_adding_junk_to_has_many_through_should_raise_type_mismatch
@@ -550,7 +560,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through_with_nonstandard_id
     count = books(:awdr).references.count
     references_before = books(:awdr).references
-    book = Book.create!(:name => 'Getting Real')
+    book = Book.create!(name: "Getting Real")
     book_awdr = books(:awdr)
     book_awdr.references << book
     assert_equal(count + 1, book_awdr.references.reload.size)
@@ -564,7 +574,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through
     count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
     tags_before = posts(:thinking).tags.sort
-    tag = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed')
+    tag = Tag.create!(name: "doomed")
     post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
     post_thinking.tags << tag
     assert_equal(count + 1, post_thinking.taggings.reload.size)
@@ -581,9 +591,9 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_delete_associate_when_deleting_from_has_many_through_with_multiple_tags
     count = posts(:thinking).tags.count
     tags_before = posts(:thinking).tags.sort
-    doomed = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed')
-    doomed2 = Tag.create!(:name => 'doomed2')
-    quaked = Tag.create!(:name => 'quaked')
+    doomed = Tag.create!(name: "doomed")
+    doomed2 = Tag.create!(name: "doomed2")
+    quaked = Tag.create!(name: "quaked")
     post_thinking = posts(:thinking)
     post_thinking.tags << doomed << doomed2
     assert_equal(count + 2, post_thinking.reload.tags.reload.size)
@@ -601,7 +611,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_deleting_by_integer_id_from_has_many_through
     post = posts(:thinking)
 
-    assert_difference 'post.tags.count', -1 do
+    assert_difference "post.tags.count", -1 do
       assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete(1).size
     end
 
@@ -611,8 +621,8 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   def test_deleting_by_string_id_from_has_many_through
     post = posts(:thinking)
 
-    assert_difference 'post.tags.count', -1 do
-      assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete('1').size
+    assert_difference "post.tags.count", -1 do
+      assert_equal 1, post.tags.delete("1").size
     end
 
     assert_equal 0, post.tags.size
@@ -642,26 +652,26 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
 
   def test_polymorphic_has_many
     expected = taggings(:welcome_general)
-    p = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings).find(posts(:welcome).id)
-    assert_no_queries {assert p.taggings.include?(expected)}
-    assert posts(:welcome).taggings.include?(taggings(:welcome_general))
+    p = Post.all.merge!(includes: :taggings).find(posts(:welcome).id)
+    assert_no_queries { assert_includes p.taggings, expected }
+    assert_includes posts(:welcome).taggings, taggings(:welcome_general)
   end
 
   def test_polymorphic_has_one
     expected = posts(:welcome)
 
-    tagging  = Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable).find(taggings(:welcome_general).id)
-    assert_no_queries { assert_equal expected, tagging.taggable}
+    tagging  = Tagging.all.merge!(includes: :taggable).find(taggings(:welcome_general).id)
+    assert_no_queries { assert_equal expected, tagging.taggable }
   end
 
   def test_polymorphic_belongs_to
-    p = Post.all.merge!(:includes => {:taggings => :taggable}).find(posts(:welcome).id)
-    assert_no_queries {assert_equal posts(:welcome), p.taggings.first.taggable}
+    p = Post.all.merge!(includes: { taggings: :taggable }).find(posts(:welcome).id)
+    assert_no_queries { assert_equal posts(:welcome), p.taggings.first.taggable }
   end
 
   def test_preload_polymorphic_has_many_through
-    posts           = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :tags, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts           = Post.all.merge!(order: "posts.id").to_a
+    posts_with_tags = Post.all.merge!(includes: :tags, order: "posts.id").to_a
     assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_tags.length
     posts.length.times do |i|
       assert_equal posts[i].tags.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_tags[i].tags.length }
@@ -669,26 +679,26 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_preload_polymorph_many_types
-    taggings = Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable, :where => ['taggable_type != ?', 'FakeModel']).to_a
+    taggings = Tagging.all.merge!(includes: :taggable, where: ["taggable_type != ?", "FakeModel"]).to_a
     assert_no_queries do
       taggings.first.taggable.id
       taggings[1].taggable.id
     end
 
     taggables = taggings.map(&:taggable)
-    assert taggables.include?(items(:dvd))
-    assert taggables.include?(posts(:welcome))
+    assert_includes taggables, items(:dvd)
+    assert_includes taggables, posts(:welcome)
   end
 
   def test_preload_nil_polymorphic_belongs_to
     assert_nothing_raised do
-      Tagging.all.merge!(:includes => :taggable, :where => ['taggable_type IS NULL']).to_a
+      Tagging.all.merge!(includes: :taggable, where: ["taggable_type IS NULL"]).to_a
     end
   end
 
   def test_preload_polymorphic_has_many
-    posts               = Post.all.merge!(:order => 'posts.id').to_a
-    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(:includes => :taggings, :order => 'posts.id').to_a
+    posts               = Post.all.merge!(order: "posts.id").to_a
+    posts_with_taggings = Post.all.merge!(includes: :taggings, order: "posts.id").to_a
     assert_equal posts.length, posts_with_taggings.length
     posts.length.times do |i|
       assert_equal posts[i].taggings.length, assert_no_queries { posts_with_taggings[i].taggings.length }
@@ -696,7 +706,7 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
   end
 
   def test_belongs_to_shared_parent
-    comments = Comment.all.merge!(:includes => :post, :where => 'post_id = 1').to_a
+    comments = Comment.all.merge!(includes: :post, where: "post_id = 1").to_a
     assert_no_queries do
       assert_equal comments.first.post, comments[1].post
     end
@@ -709,8 +719,8 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     category = david.categories.first
 
     assert_no_queries do
-      assert david.categories.loaded?
-      assert david.categories.include?(category)
+      assert_predicate david.categories, :loaded?
+      assert_includes david.categories, category
     end
   end
 
@@ -719,47 +729,47 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
     category = david.categories.first
 
     david.reload
-    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
+    assert_not_predicate david.categories, :loaded?
     assert_queries(1) do
-      assert david.categories.include?(category)
+      assert_includes david.categories, category
     end
-    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
+    assert_not_predicate david.categories, :loaded?
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_include_returns_false_for_non_matching_record_to_verify_scoping
     david = authors(:david)
-    category = Category.create!(:name => 'Not Associated')
+    category = Category.create!(name: "Not Associated")
 
-    assert ! david.categories.loaded?
-    assert ! david.categories.include?(category)
+    assert_not_predicate david.categories, :loaded?
+    assert_not david.categories.include?(category)
   end
 
   def test_has_many_through_goes_through_all_sti_classes
-    sub_sti_post = SubStiPost.create!(:title => 'test', :body => 'test', :author_id => 1)
-    new_comment = sub_sti_post.comments.create(:body => 'test')
+    sub_sti_post = SubStiPost.create!(title: "test", body: "test", author_id: 1)
+    new_comment = sub_sti_post.comments.create(body: "test")
 
-    assert_equal [9, 10, new_comment.id], authors(:david).sti_post_comments.map(&:id).sort
+    assert_equal [9, 10, 13, new_comment.id], authors(:david).sti_post_comments.map(&:id).sort
   end
 
   def test_has_many_with_pluralize_table_names_false
-    aircraft = Aircraft.create!(:name => "Airbus 380")
-    engine = Engine.create!(:car_id => aircraft.id)
+    aircraft = Aircraft.create!(name: "Airbus 380")
+    engine = Engine.create!(car_id: aircraft.id)
     assert_equal aircraft.engines, [engine]
   end
 
   def test_proper_error_message_for_eager_load_and_includes_association_errors
     includes_error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError) {
-      Post.includes(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: {name: 'Rochester'}).find(1)
+      Post.includes(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: { name: "Rochester" }).find(1)
     }
     assert_equal("Can't join 'Post' to association named 'nonexistent_relation'; perhaps you misspelled it?", includes_error.message)
 
     eager_load_error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError) {
-      Post.eager_load(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: {name: 'Rochester'}).find(1)
+      Post.eager_load(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: { name: "Rochester" }).find(1)
     }
     assert_equal("Can't join 'Post' to association named 'nonexistent_relation'; perhaps you misspelled it?", eager_load_error.message)
 
     includes_and_eager_load_error = assert_raises(ActiveRecord::ConfigurationError) {
-      Post.eager_load(:nonexistent_relation).includes(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: {name: 'Rochester'}).find(1)
+      Post.eager_load(:nonexistent_relation).includes(:nonexistent_relation).where(nonexistent_relation: { name: "Rochester" }).find(1)
     }
     assert_equal("Can't join 'Post' to association named 'nonexistent_relation'; perhaps you misspelled it?", includes_and_eager_load_error.message)
   end
@@ -770,8 +780,8 @@ class AssociationsJoinModelTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
       class_name = "PostWith#{association.to_s.classify}#{dependency.to_s.classify}"
       Post.find(post_id).update_columns type: class_name
       klass = Object.const_set(class_name, Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base))
-      klass.table_name = 'posts'
-      klass.send(association, association_name, :as => :taggable, :dependent => dependency)
+      klass.table_name = "posts"
+      klass.public_send(association, association_name, as: :taggable, dependent: dependency)
       klass.find(post_id)
     end
 end