ibm_db 3.0.4 → 3.0.5

data/test/cases/validations/uniqueness_validation_test.rb

@@ -1,434 +1,457 @@
-# encoding: utf-8
-require "cases/helper"
-require 'models/topic'
-require 'models/reply'
-require 'models/warehouse_thing'
-require 'models/guid'
-require 'models/event'
-
-class Wizard < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.abstract_class = true
-
-  validates_uniqueness_of :name
-end
-
-class IneptWizard < Wizard
-  validates_uniqueness_of :city
-end
-
-class Conjurer < IneptWizard
-end
-
-class Thaumaturgist < IneptWizard
-end
-
-class ReplyTitle; end
-
-class ReplyWithTitleObject < Reply
-  validates_uniqueness_of :content, :scope => :title
-
-  def title; ReplyTitle.new; end
-end
-
-class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
-  self.table_name = 'postgresql_arrays'
-  validates_uniqueness_of :nicknames
-end
-
-class TopicWithUniqEvent < Topic
-  belongs_to :event, foreign_key: :parent_id
-  validates :event, uniqueness: true
-end
-
-class BigIntTest < ActiveRecord::Base
-  INT_MAX_VALUE = 2147483647
-  self.table_name = 'cars'
-  validates :engines_count, uniqueness: true, inclusion: { in: 0..INT_MAX_VALUE }
-end
-
-class BigIntReverseTest < ActiveRecord::Base
-  INT_MAX_VALUE = 2147483647
-  self.table_name = 'cars'
-  validates :engines_count, inclusion: { in: 0..INT_MAX_VALUE }
-  validates :engines_count, uniqueness: true
-end
-
-class UniquenessValidationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
-  INT_MAX_VALUE = 2147483647
-
-  fixtures :topics, 'warehouse_things'
-
-  repair_validations(Topic, Reply)
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqué!")
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-
-    t.content = "Remaining unique"
-    assert t.save, "Should still save t as unique"
-
-    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqué!")
-    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
-    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
-
-    t2.title = "Now I am really also unique"
-    assert t2.save, "Should now save t2 as unique"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_alias_attribute
-    Topic.alias_attribute :new_title, :title
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:new_title)
-
-    topic = Topic.new(new_title: 'abc')
-    assert topic.valid?
-  end
-
-  def test_validates_uniqueness_with_nil_value
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => nil)
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-
-    t2 = Topic.new("title" => nil)
-    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
-    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
-  end
-
-  def test_validates_uniqueness_with_validates
-    Topic.validates :title, :uniqueness => true
-    Topic.create!('title' => 'abc')
-
-    t2 = Topic.new('title' => 'abc')
-    assert !t2.valid?
-    assert t2.errors[:title]
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_when_integer_out_of_range
-    entry = BigIntTest.create(engines_count: INT_MAX_VALUE + 1)
-    assert_equal entry.errors[:engines_count], ['is not included in the list']
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_when_integer_out_of_range_show_order_does_not_matter
-    entry = BigIntReverseTest.create(engines_count: INT_MAX_VALUE + 1)
-    assert_equal entry.errors[:engines_count], ['is not included in the list']
-  end
-
-  def test_validates_uniqueness_with_newline_chars
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => false)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => "new\nline")
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_scope
-    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:content, :scope => "parent_id")
-
-    t = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique!")
-
-    r1 = t.replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
-
-    r2 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
-
-    r2.content = "something else"
-    assert r2.save, "Saving r2 second time"
-
-    t2 = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique too!")
-    r3 = t2.replies.create "title" => "r3", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert r3.valid?, "Saving r3"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_object_scope
-    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:content, :scope => :topic)
-
-    t = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique!")
-
-    r1 = t.replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
-
-    r2 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_composed_attribute_scope
-    r1 = ReplyWithTitleObject.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
-
-    r2 = ReplyWithTitleObject.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_object_arg
-    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:topic)
-
-    t = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique!")
-
-    r1 = t.replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
-
-    r2 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "hello world"
-    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_scoped_to_defining_class
-    t = Topic.create("title" => "What, me worry?")
-
-    r1 = t.unique_replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "a barrel of fun"
-    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
-
-    r2 = t.silly_unique_replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "a barrel of fun"
-    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2"
-
-    # Should succeed as validates_uniqueness_of only applies to
-    # UniqueReply and its subclasses
-    r3 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "a barrel of fun"
-    assert r3.valid?, "Saving r3"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_scope_array
-    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:author_name, :scope => [:author_email_address, :parent_id])
-
-    t = Topic.create("title" => "The earth is actually flat!")
-
-    r1 = t.replies.create "author_name" => "jeremy", "author_email_address" => "jeremy@rubyonrails.com", "title" => "You're crazy!", "content" => "Crazy reply"
-    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
-
-    r2 = t.replies.create "author_name" => "jeremy", "author_email_address" => "jeremy@rubyonrails.com", "title" => "You're crazy!", "content" => "Crazy reply again..."
-    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2. Double reply by same author."
-
-    r2.author_email_address = "jeremy_alt_email@rubyonrails.com"
-    assert r2.save, "Saving r2 the second time."
-
-    r3 = t.replies.create "author_name" => "jeremy", "author_email_address" => "jeremy_alt_email@rubyonrails.com", "title" => "You're wrong", "content" => "It's cubic"
-    assert !r3.valid?, "Saving r3"
-
-    r3.author_name = "jj"
-    assert r3.save, "Saving r3 the second time."
-
-    r3.author_name = "jeremy"
-    assert !r3.save, "Saving r3 the third time."
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_case_insensitive_uniqueness
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :parent_id, :case_sensitive => false, :allow_nil => true)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!", :parent_id => 2)
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-
-    t.content = "Remaining unique"
-    assert t.save, "Should still save t as unique"
-
-    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm UNIQUE!", :parent_id => 1)
-    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
-    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
-    assert t2.errors[:title].any?
-    assert t2.errors[:parent_id].any?
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
-
-    t2.title = "I'm truly UNIQUE!"
-    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
-    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
-    assert t2.errors[:title].empty?
-    assert t2.errors[:parent_id].any?
-
-    t2.parent_id = 4
-    assert t2.save, "Should now save t2 as unique"
-
-    t2.parent_id = nil
-    t2.title = nil
-    assert t2.valid?, "should validate with nil"
-    assert t2.save, "should save with nil"
-
-    t_utf8 = Topic.new("title" => "Я тоже уникальный!")
-    assert t_utf8.save, "Should save t_utf8 as unique"
-
-    # If database hasn't UTF-8 character set, this test fails
-    if Topic.all.merge!(:select => 'LOWER(title) AS title').find(t_utf8.id).title == "я тоже уникальный!"
-      t2_utf8 = Topic.new("title" => "я тоже УНИКАЛЬНЫЙ!")
-      assert !t2_utf8.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
-      assert !t2_utf8.save, "Shouldn't save t2_utf8 as unique"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_case_sensitive_uniqueness_with_special_sql_like_chars
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => true)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!")
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-
-    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm %")
-    assert t2.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
-
-    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqu_!")
-    assert t3.save, "Should save t3 as unique"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_case_insensitive_uniqueness_with_special_sql_like_chars
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => false)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!")
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-
-    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm %")
-    assert t2.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
-
-    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqu_!")
-    assert t3.save, "Should save t3 as unique"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_case_sensitive_uniqueness
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => true, :allow_nil => true)
-
-    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!")
-    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
-
-    t.content = "Remaining unique"
-    assert t.save, "Should still save t as unique"
-
-    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'M UNIQUE!")
-    assert t2.valid?, "Should be valid"
-    assert t2.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
-    assert t2.errors[:title].empty?
-    assert t2.errors[:parent_id].empty?
-    assert_not_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
-
-    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'M uNiQUe!")
-    assert t3.valid?, "Should be valid"
-    assert t3.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
-    assert t3.errors[:title].empty?
-    assert t3.errors[:parent_id].empty?
-    assert_not_equal ["has already been taken"], t3.errors[:title]
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_case_sensitive_uniqueness_with_attribute_passed_as_integer
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => true)
-    Topic.create!('title' => 101)
-
-    t2 = Topic.new('title' => 101)
-    assert !t2.valid?
-    assert t2.errors[:title]
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_non_standard_table_names
-    i1 = WarehouseThing.create(:value => 1000)
-    assert !i1.valid?, "i1 should not be valid"
-    assert i1.errors[:value].any?, "Should not be empty"
-  end
-
-  def test_validates_uniqueness_inside_scoping
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
-
-    Topic.where(:author_name => "David").scoping do
-      t1 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!", "author_name" => "Mary")
-      assert t1.save
-      t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!", "author_name" => "David")
-      assert !t2.valid?
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_columns_which_are_sql_keywords
-    repair_validations(Guid) do
-      Guid.validates_uniqueness_of :key
-      g = Guid.new
-      g.key = "foo"
-      assert_nothing_raised { !g.valid? }
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit
-    # Event.title is limited to 5 characters
-    e1 = Event.create(:title => "abcde")
-    assert e1.valid?, "Could not create an event with a unique, 5 character title"
-    e2 = Event.create(:title => "abcdefgh")
-    assert !e2.valid?, "Created an event whose title, with limit taken into account, is not unique"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit_and_utf8
-    unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
-	  # Limit for the varchar field is number of bytes and not characters for DB2. Hence the below test cases is expected to fail.
-      # Event.title is limited to 5 characters
-      e1 = Event.create(:title => "一二三四五")
-      assert e1.valid?, "Could not create an event with a unique, 5 character title"
-      e2 = Event.create(:title => "一二三四五六七八")
-      assert !e2.valid?, "Created an event whose title, with limit taken into account, is not unique"
-	end
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_straight_inheritance_uniqueness
-    w1 = IneptWizard.create(:name => "Rincewind", :city => "Ankh-Morpork")
-    assert w1.valid?, "Saving w1"
-
-    # Should use validation from base class (which is abstract)
-    w2 = IneptWizard.new(:name => "Rincewind", :city => "Quirm")
-    assert !w2.valid?, "w2 shouldn't be valid"
-    assert w2.errors[:name].any?, "Should have errors for name"
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w2.errors[:name], "Should have uniqueness message for name"
-
-    w3 = Conjurer.new(:name => "Rincewind", :city => "Quirm")
-    assert !w3.valid?, "w3 shouldn't be valid"
-    assert w3.errors[:name].any?, "Should have errors for name"
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w3.errors[:name], "Should have uniqueness message for name"
-
-    w4 = Conjurer.create(:name => "The Amazing Bonko", :city => "Quirm")
-    assert w4.valid?, "Saving w4"
-
-    w5 = Thaumaturgist.new(:name => "The Amazing Bonko", :city => "Lancre")
-    assert !w5.valid?, "w5 shouldn't be valid"
-    assert w5.errors[:name].any?, "Should have errors for name"
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w5.errors[:name], "Should have uniqueness message for name"
-
-    w6 = Thaumaturgist.new(:name => "Mustrum Ridcully", :city => "Quirm")
-    assert !w6.valid?, "w6 shouldn't be valid"
-    assert w6.errors[:city].any?, "Should have errors for city"
-    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w6.errors[:city], "Should have uniqueness message for city"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_conditions
-    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: -> { where(approved: true) }
-    Topic.create("title" => "I'm a topic", "approved" => true)
-    Topic.create("title" => "I'm an unapproved topic", "approved" => false)
-
-    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm a topic", "approved" => true)
-    assert !t3.valid?, "t3 shouldn't be valid"
-
-    t4 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm an unapproved topic", "approved" => false)
-    assert t4.valid?, "t4 should be valid"
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_non_callable_conditions_is_not_supported
-    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
-      Topic.validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: Topic.where(approved: true)
-    }
-  end
-
-  if current_adapter? :PostgreSQLAdapter
-    def test_validate_uniqueness_with_array_column
-      e1 = Employee.create("nicknames" => ["john", "johnny"], "commission_by_quarter" => [1000, 1200])
-      assert e1.persisted?, "Saving e1"
-
-      e2 = Employee.create("nicknames" => ["john", "johnny"], "commission_by_quarter" => [2200])
-      assert !e2.persisted?, "e2 shouldn't be valid"
-      assert e2.errors[:nicknames].any?, "Should have errors for nicknames"
-      assert_equal ["has already been taken"], e2.errors[:nicknames], "Should have uniqueness message for nicknames"
-    end
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_on_existing_relation
-    event = Event.create
-    assert TopicWithUniqEvent.create(event: event).valid?
-
-    topic = TopicWithUniqEvent.new(event: event)
-    assert_not topic.valid?
-    assert_equal ['has already been taken'], topic.errors[:event]
-  end
-
-  def test_validate_uniqueness_on_empty_relation
-    topic = TopicWithUniqEvent.new
-    assert topic.valid?
-  end
-end
+# encoding: utf-8
+require "cases/helper"
+require 'models/topic'
+require 'models/reply'
+require 'models/warehouse_thing'
+require 'models/guid'
+require 'models/event'
+require 'models/dashboard'
+
+class Wizard < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.abstract_class = true
+
+  validates_uniqueness_of :name
+end
+
+class IneptWizard < Wizard
+  validates_uniqueness_of :city
+end
+
+class Conjurer < IneptWizard
+end
+
+class Thaumaturgist < IneptWizard
+end
+
+class ReplyTitle; end
+
+class ReplyWithTitleObject < Reply
+  validates_uniqueness_of :content, :scope => :title
+
+  def title; ReplyTitle.new; end
+end
+
+class Employee < ActiveRecord::Base
+  self.table_name = 'postgresql_arrays'
+  validates_uniqueness_of :nicknames
+end
+
+class TopicWithUniqEvent < Topic
+  belongs_to :event, foreign_key: :parent_id
+  validates :event, uniqueness: true
+end
+
+class BigIntTest < ActiveRecord::Base
+  INT_MAX_VALUE = 2147483647
+  self.table_name = 'cars'
+  validates :engines_count, uniqueness: true, inclusion: { in: 0..INT_MAX_VALUE }
+end
+
+class BigIntReverseTest < ActiveRecord::Base
+  INT_MAX_VALUE = 2147483647
+  self.table_name = 'cars'
+  validates :engines_count, inclusion: { in: 0..INT_MAX_VALUE }
+  validates :engines_count, uniqueness: true
+end
+
+class UniquenessValidationTest < ActiveRecord::TestCase
+  INT_MAX_VALUE = 2147483647
+
+  fixtures :topics, 'warehouse_things'
+
+  repair_validations(Topic, Reply)
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqué!")
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+
+    t.content = "Remaining unique"
+    assert t.save, "Should still save t as unique"
+
+    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqué!")
+    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
+    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
+
+    t2.title = "Now I am really also unique"
+    assert t2.save, "Should now save t2 as unique"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_alias_attribute
+    Topic.alias_attribute :new_title, :title
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:new_title)
+
+    topic = Topic.new(new_title: 'abc')
+    assert topic.valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_validates_uniqueness_with_nil_value
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => nil)
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+
+    t2 = Topic.new("title" => nil)
+    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
+    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
+  end
+
+  def test_validates_uniqueness_with_validates
+    Topic.validates :title, :uniqueness => true
+    Topic.create!('title' => 'abc')
+
+    t2 = Topic.new('title' => 'abc')
+    assert !t2.valid?
+    assert t2.errors[:title]
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_when_integer_out_of_range
+    entry = BigIntTest.create(engines_count: INT_MAX_VALUE + 1)
+    assert_equal entry.errors[:engines_count], ['is not included in the list']
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_when_integer_out_of_range_show_order_does_not_matter
+    entry = BigIntReverseTest.create(engines_count: INT_MAX_VALUE + 1)
+    assert_equal entry.errors[:engines_count], ['is not included in the list']
+  end
+
+  def test_validates_uniqueness_with_newline_chars
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => false)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => "new\nline")
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_scope
+    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:content, :scope => "parent_id")
+
+    t = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique!")
+
+    r1 = t.replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
+
+    r2 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
+
+    r2.content = "something else"
+    assert r2.save, "Saving r2 second time"
+
+    t2 = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique too!")
+    r3 = t2.replies.create "title" => "r3", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert r3.valid?, "Saving r3"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_object_scope
+    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:content, :scope => :topic)
+
+    t = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique!")
+
+    r1 = t.replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
+
+    r2 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_composed_attribute_scope
+    r1 = ReplyWithTitleObject.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
+
+    r2 = ReplyWithTitleObject.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_object_arg
+    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:topic)
+
+    t = Topic.create("title" => "I'm unique!")
+
+    r1 = t.replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
+
+    r2 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "hello world"
+    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2 first time"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_scoped_to_defining_class
+    t = Topic.create("title" => "What, me worry?")
+
+    r1 = t.unique_replies.create "title" => "r1", "content" => "a barrel of fun"
+    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
+
+    r2 = t.silly_unique_replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "a barrel of fun"
+    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2"
+
+    # Should succeed as validates_uniqueness_of only applies to
+    # UniqueReply and its subclasses
+    r3 = t.replies.create "title" => "r2", "content" => "a barrel of fun"
+    assert r3.valid?, "Saving r3"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_scope_array
+    Reply.validates_uniqueness_of(:author_name, :scope => [:author_email_address, :parent_id])
+
+    t = Topic.create("title" => "The earth is actually flat!")
+
+    r1 = t.replies.create "author_name" => "jeremy", "author_email_address" => "jeremy@rubyonrails.com", "title" => "You're crazy!", "content" => "Crazy reply"
+    assert r1.valid?, "Saving r1"
+
+    r2 = t.replies.create "author_name" => "jeremy", "author_email_address" => "jeremy@rubyonrails.com", "title" => "You're crazy!", "content" => "Crazy reply again..."
+    assert !r2.valid?, "Saving r2. Double reply by same author."
+
+    r2.author_email_address = "jeremy_alt_email@rubyonrails.com"
+    assert r2.save, "Saving r2 the second time."
+
+    r3 = t.replies.create "author_name" => "jeremy", "author_email_address" => "jeremy_alt_email@rubyonrails.com", "title" => "You're wrong", "content" => "It's cubic"
+    assert !r3.valid?, "Saving r3"
+
+    r3.author_name = "jj"
+    assert r3.save, "Saving r3 the second time."
+
+    r3.author_name = "jeremy"
+    assert !r3.save, "Saving r3 the third time."
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_case_insensitive_uniqueness
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :parent_id, :case_sensitive => false, :allow_nil => true)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!", :parent_id => 2)
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+
+    t.content = "Remaining unique"
+    assert t.save, "Should still save t as unique"
+
+    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm UNIQUE!", :parent_id => 1)
+    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
+    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
+    assert t2.errors[:title].any?
+    assert t2.errors[:parent_id].any?
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
+
+    t2.title = "I'm truly UNIQUE!"
+    assert !t2.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
+    assert !t2.save, "Shouldn't save t2 as unique"
+    assert t2.errors[:title].empty?
+    assert t2.errors[:parent_id].any?
+
+    t2.parent_id = 4
+    assert t2.save, "Should now save t2 as unique"
+
+    t2.parent_id = nil
+    t2.title = nil
+    assert t2.valid?, "should validate with nil"
+    assert t2.save, "should save with nil"
+
+    t_utf8 = Topic.new("title" => "Я тоже уникальный!")
+    assert t_utf8.save, "Should save t_utf8 as unique"
+
+    # If database hasn't UTF-8 character set, this test fails
+    if Topic.all.merge!(:select => 'LOWER(title) AS title').find(t_utf8.id).title == "я тоже уникальный!"
+      t2_utf8 = Topic.new("title" => "я тоже УНИКАЛЬНЫЙ!")
+      assert !t2_utf8.valid?, "Shouldn't be valid"
+      assert !t2_utf8.save, "Shouldn't save t2_utf8 as unique"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_case_sensitive_uniqueness_with_special_sql_like_chars
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => true)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!")
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+
+    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm %")
+    assert t2.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
+
+    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqu_!")
+    assert t3.save, "Should save t3 as unique"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_case_insensitive_uniqueness_with_special_sql_like_chars
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => false)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!")
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+
+    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm %")
+    assert t2.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
+
+    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm uniqu_!")
+    assert t3.save, "Should save t3 as unique"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_case_sensitive_uniqueness
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => true, :allow_nil => true)
+
+    t = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!")
+    assert t.save, "Should save t as unique"
+
+    t.content = "Remaining unique"
+    assert t.save, "Should still save t as unique"
+
+    t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'M UNIQUE!")
+    assert t2.valid?, "Should be valid"
+    assert t2.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
+    assert t2.errors[:title].empty?
+    assert t2.errors[:parent_id].empty?
+    assert_not_equal ["has already been taken"], t2.errors[:title]
+
+    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'M uNiQUe!")
+    assert t3.valid?, "Should be valid"
+    assert t3.save, "Should save t2 as unique"
+    assert t3.errors[:title].empty?
+    assert t3.errors[:parent_id].empty?
+    assert_not_equal ["has already been taken"], t3.errors[:title]
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_case_sensitive_uniqueness_with_attribute_passed_as_integer
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title, :case_sensitive => true)
+    Topic.create!('title' => 101)
+
+    t2 = Topic.new('title' => 101)
+    assert !t2.valid?
+    assert t2.errors[:title]
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_non_standard_table_names
+    i1 = WarehouseThing.create(:value => 1000)
+    assert !i1.valid?, "i1 should not be valid"
+    assert i1.errors[:value].any?, "Should not be empty"
+  end
+
+  def test_validates_uniqueness_inside_scoping
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of(:title)
+
+    Topic.where(:author_name => "David").scoping do
+      t1 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!", "author_name" => "Mary")
+      assert t1.save
+      t2 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm unique!", "author_name" => "David")
+      assert !t2.valid?
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_columns_which_are_sql_keywords
+    repair_validations(Guid) do
+      Guid.validates_uniqueness_of :key
+      g = Guid.new
+      g.key = "foo"
+      assert_nothing_raised { !g.valid? }
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit
+    # Event.title is limited to 5 characters
+    e1 = Event.create(:title => "abcde")
+    assert e1.valid?, "Could not create an event with a unique, 5 character title"
+    e2 = Event.create(:title => "abcdefgh")
+    assert !e2.valid?, "Created an event whose title, with limit taken into account, is not unique"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_limit_and_utf8
+    unless current_adapter?(:IBM_DBAdapter)
+	  # Limit for the varchar field is number of bytes and not characters for DB2. Hence the below test cases is expected to fail.
+      # Event.title is limited to 5 characters
+      e1 = Event.create(:title => "一二三四五")
+      assert e1.valid?, "Could not create an event with a unique, 5 character title"
+      e2 = Event.create(:title => "一二三四五六七八")
+      assert !e2.valid?, "Created an event whose title, with limit taken into account, is not unique"
+	end
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_straight_inheritance_uniqueness
+    w1 = IneptWizard.create(:name => "Rincewind", :city => "Ankh-Morpork")
+    assert w1.valid?, "Saving w1"
+
+    # Should use validation from base class (which is abstract)
+    w2 = IneptWizard.new(:name => "Rincewind", :city => "Quirm")
+    assert !w2.valid?, "w2 shouldn't be valid"
+    assert w2.errors[:name].any?, "Should have errors for name"
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w2.errors[:name], "Should have uniqueness message for name"
+
+    w3 = Conjurer.new(:name => "Rincewind", :city => "Quirm")
+    assert !w3.valid?, "w3 shouldn't be valid"
+    assert w3.errors[:name].any?, "Should have errors for name"
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w3.errors[:name], "Should have uniqueness message for name"
+
+    w4 = Conjurer.create(:name => "The Amazing Bonko", :city => "Quirm")
+    assert w4.valid?, "Saving w4"
+
+    w5 = Thaumaturgist.new(:name => "The Amazing Bonko", :city => "Lancre")
+    assert !w5.valid?, "w5 shouldn't be valid"
+    assert w5.errors[:name].any?, "Should have errors for name"
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w5.errors[:name], "Should have uniqueness message for name"
+
+    w6 = Thaumaturgist.new(:name => "Mustrum Ridcully", :city => "Quirm")
+    assert !w6.valid?, "w6 shouldn't be valid"
+    assert w6.errors[:city].any?, "Should have errors for city"
+    assert_equal ["has already been taken"], w6.errors[:city], "Should have uniqueness message for city"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_conditions
+    Topic.validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: -> { where(approved: true) }
+    Topic.create("title" => "I'm a topic", "approved" => true)
+    Topic.create("title" => "I'm an unapproved topic", "approved" => false)
+
+    t3 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm a topic", "approved" => true)
+    assert !t3.valid?, "t3 shouldn't be valid"
+
+    t4 = Topic.new("title" => "I'm an unapproved topic", "approved" => false)
+    assert t4.valid?, "t4 should be valid"
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_with_non_callable_conditions_is_not_supported
+    assert_raises(ArgumentError) {
+      Topic.validates_uniqueness_of :title, conditions: Topic.where(approved: true)
+    }
+  end
+
+  if current_adapter? :PostgreSQLAdapter
+    def test_validate_uniqueness_with_array_column
+      e1 = Employee.create("nicknames" => ["john", "johnny"], "commission_by_quarter" => [1000, 1200])
+      assert e1.persisted?, "Saving e1"
+
+      e2 = Employee.create("nicknames" => ["john", "johnny"], "commission_by_quarter" => [2200])
+      assert !e2.persisted?, "e2 shouldn't be valid"
+      assert e2.errors[:nicknames].any?, "Should have errors for nicknames"
+      assert_equal ["has already been taken"], e2.errors[:nicknames], "Should have uniqueness message for nicknames"
+    end
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_on_existing_relation
+    event = Event.create
+    assert TopicWithUniqEvent.create(event: event).valid?
+
+    topic = TopicWithUniqEvent.new(event: event)
+    assert_not topic.valid?
+    assert_equal ['has already been taken'], topic.errors[:event]
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_on_empty_relation
+    topic = TopicWithUniqEvent.new
+    assert topic.valid?
+  end
+
+  def test_validate_uniqueness_without_primary_key
+    klass = Class.new(ActiveRecord::Base) do
+      self.table_name = "dashboards"
+
+      validates_uniqueness_of :dashboard_id
+
+      def self.name; "Dashboard" end
+    end
+
+    abc = klass.create!(dashboard_id: "abc")
+    assert klass.new(dashboard_id: "xyz").valid?
+    assert_not klass.new(dashboard_id: "abc").valid?
+
+    abc.dashboard_id = "def"
+
+    e = assert_raises ActiveRecord::UnknownPrimaryKey do
+      abc.save!
+    end
+    assert_match(/\AUnknown primary key for table dashboards in model/, e.message)
+    assert_match(/Can not validate uniqueness for persisted record without primary key.\z/, e.message)
+  end
+end