grpc 1.62.0 → 1.68.1

data/src/core/load_balancing/grpclb/grpclb.cc

@@ -49,16 +49,23 @@
 /// \see https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/doc/load-balancing.md for the
 /// high level design and details.
 
-#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
-
 #include "src/core/load_balancing/grpclb/grpclb.h"
 
 #include <grpc/event_engine/event_engine.h>
 #include <grpc/impl/channel_arg_names.h>
 #include <grpc/support/json.h>
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
 
 // IWYU pragma: no_include <sys/socket.h>
 
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
+#include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
+#include <grpc/grpc.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
+#include <grpc/impl/propagation_bits.h>
+#include <grpc/slice.h>
+#include <grpc/status.h>
+#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
 #include <inttypes.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
@@ -73,6 +80,9 @@
 
 #include "absl/container/inlined_vector.h"
 #include "absl/functional/function_ref.h"
+#include "absl/log/check.h"
+#include "absl/log/globals.h"
+#include "absl/log/log.h"
 #include "absl/status/status.h"
 #include "absl/status/statusor.h"
 #include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
@@ -81,37 +91,13 @@
 #include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
 #include "absl/types/optional.h"
 #include "absl/types/variant.h"
-#include "upb/mem/arena.hpp"
-
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer.h>
-#include <grpc/byte_buffer_reader.h>
-#include <grpc/grpc.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/connectivity_state.h>
-#include <grpc/impl/propagation_bits.h>
-#include <grpc/slice.h>
-#include <grpc/status.h>
-#include <grpc/support/alloc.h>
-#include <grpc/support/log.h>
-
+#include "src/core/channelz/channelz.h"
 #include "src/core/client_channel/client_channel_filter.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/address_utils/sockaddr_utils.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/backoff/backoff.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/channel/channel_args.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/channel/channelz.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/experiments/experiments.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gpr/useful.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/crash.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/debug_location.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/orphanable.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/status_helper.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/time.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/validation_errors.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/work_serializer.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/closure.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/error.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/exec_ctx.h"
@@ -119,9 +105,6 @@
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/resolved_address.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/sockaddr.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/iomgr/socket_utils.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/json/json.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/json/json_args.h"
-#include "src/core/lib/json/json_object_loader.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/security/credentials/credentials.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice.h"
 #include "src/core/lib/slice/slice_string_helpers.h"
@@ -140,9 +123,25 @@
 #include "src/core/load_balancing/lb_policy_factory.h"
 #include "src/core/load_balancing/lb_policy_registry.h"
 #include "src/core/load_balancing/subchannel_interface.h"
-#include "src/core/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h"
 #include "src/core/resolver/endpoint_addresses.h"
+#include "src/core/resolver/fake/fake_resolver.h"
 #include "src/core/resolver/resolver.h"
+#include "src/core/util/backoff.h"
+#include "src/core/util/crash.h"
+#include "src/core/util/debug_location.h"
+#include "src/core/util/json/json.h"
+#include "src/core/util/json/json_args.h"
+#include "src/core/util/json/json_object_loader.h"
+#include "src/core/util/orphanable.h"
+#include "src/core/util/ref_counted.h"
+#include "src/core/util/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/util/status_helper.h"
+#include "src/core/util/string.h"
+#include "src/core/util/time.h"
+#include "src/core/util/useful.h"
+#include "src/core/util/validation_errors.h"
+#include "src/core/util/work_serializer.h"
+#include "upb/mem/arena.hpp"
 
 #define GRPC_GRPCLB_INITIAL_CONNECT_BACKOFF_SECONDS 1
 #define GRPC_GRPCLB_RECONNECT_BACKOFF_MULTIPLIER 1.6
@@ -157,15 +156,13 @@
 
 namespace grpc_core {
 
-TraceFlag grpc_lb_glb_trace(false, "glb");
-
 namespace {
 
 using ::grpc_event_engine::experimental::EventEngine;
 
 constexpr absl::string_view kGrpclb = "grpclb";
 
-class GrpcLbConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
+class GrpcLbConfig final : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
  public:
   GrpcLbConfig() = default;
 
@@ -222,7 +219,7 @@ class GrpcLbConfig : public LoadBalancingPolicy::Config {
   std::string service_name_;
 };
 
-class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
+class GrpcLb final : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
  public:
   explicit GrpcLb(Args args);
 
@@ -233,7 +230,8 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
 
  private:
   /// Contains a call to the LB server and all the data related to the call.
-  class BalancerCallState : public InternallyRefCounted<BalancerCallState> {
+  class BalancerCallState final
+      : public InternallyRefCounted<BalancerCallState> {
    public:
     explicit BalancerCallState(
         RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> parent_grpclb_policy);
@@ -307,17 +305,24 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     grpc_closure client_load_report_done_closure_;
   };
 
-  class SubchannelWrapper : public DelegatingSubchannel {
+  class SubchannelWrapper final : public DelegatingSubchannel {
    public:
     SubchannelWrapper(RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface> subchannel,
-                      RefCountedPtr<GrpcLb> lb_policy, std::string lb_token,
+                      RefCountedPtr<GrpcLb> lb_policy,
+                      grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice lb_token,
                       RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats)
         : DelegatingSubchannel(std::move(subchannel)),
           lb_policy_(std::move(lb_policy)),
           lb_token_(std::move(lb_token)),
           client_stats_(std::move(client_stats)) {}
 
-    void Orphan() override {
+    const grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice& lb_token() const {
+      return lb_token_;
+    }
+    GrpcLbClientStats* client_stats() const { return client_stats_.get(); }
+
+   private:
+    void Orphaned() override {
       if (!IsWorkSerializerDispatchEnabled()) {
         if (!lb_policy_->shutting_down_) {
           lb_policy_->CacheDeletedSubchannelLocked(wrapped_subchannel());
@@ -334,18 +339,15 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
           DEBUG_LOCATION);
     }
 
-    const std::string& lb_token() const { return lb_token_; }
-    GrpcLbClientStats* client_stats() const { return client_stats_.get(); }
-
-   private:
     RefCountedPtr<GrpcLb> lb_policy_;
-    std::string lb_token_;
+    grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice lb_token_;
     RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats_;
   };
 
-  class TokenAndClientStatsArg : public RefCounted<TokenAndClientStatsArg> {
+  class TokenAndClientStatsArg final
+      : public RefCounted<TokenAndClientStatsArg> {
    public:
-    TokenAndClientStatsArg(std::string lb_token,
+    TokenAndClientStatsArg(grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice lb_token,
                            RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats)
         : lb_token_(std::move(lb_token)),
           client_stats_(std::move(client_stats)) {}
@@ -356,22 +358,25 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
 
     static int ChannelArgsCompare(const TokenAndClientStatsArg* a,
                                   const TokenAndClientStatsArg* b) {
-      int r = a->lb_token_.compare(b->lb_token_);
+      int r =
+          a->lb_token_.as_string_view().compare(b->lb_token_.as_string_view());
       if (r != 0) return r;
       return QsortCompare(a->client_stats_.get(), b->client_stats_.get());
     }
 
-    const std::string& lb_token() const { return lb_token_; }
+    const grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice& lb_token() const {
+      return lb_token_;
+    }
     RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats() const {
       return client_stats_;
     }
 
    private:
-    std::string lb_token_;
+    grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice lb_token_;
     RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats_;
   };
 
-  class Serverlist : public RefCounted<Serverlist> {
+  class Serverlist final : public RefCounted<Serverlist> {
    public:
     // Takes ownership of serverlist.
     explicit Serverlist(std::vector<GrpcLbServer> serverlist)
@@ -408,7 +413,7 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     std::atomic<size_t> drop_index_{0};
   };
 
-  class Picker : public SubchannelPicker {
+  class Picker final : public SubchannelPicker {
    public:
     Picker(RefCountedPtr<Serverlist> serverlist,
            RefCountedPtr<SubchannelPicker> child_picker,
@@ -424,7 +429,7 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     // in the case where the subchannel call is never actually started,
     // since the client load reporting filter will not be able to do it
     // in that case.
-    class SubchannelCallTracker : public SubchannelCallTrackerInterface {
+    class SubchannelCallTracker final : public SubchannelCallTrackerInterface {
      public:
       SubchannelCallTracker(
           RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats,
@@ -460,7 +465,8 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats_;
   };
 
-  class Helper : public ParentOwningDelegatingChannelControlHelper<GrpcLb> {
+  class Helper final
+      : public ParentOwningDelegatingChannelControlHelper<GrpcLb> {
    public:
     explicit Helper(RefCountedPtr<GrpcLb> parent)
         : ParentOwningDelegatingChannelControlHelper(std::move(parent)) {}
@@ -473,7 +479,7 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
     void RequestReresolution() override;
   };
 
-  class StateWatcher : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
+  class StateWatcher final : public AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface {
    public:
     explicit StateWatcher(RefCountedPtr<GrpcLb> parent)
         : AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface(parent->work_serializer()),
@@ -488,10 +494,10 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
           new_state == GRPC_CHANNEL_TRANSIENT_FAILURE) {
         // In TRANSIENT_FAILURE.  Cancel the fallback timer and go into
         // fallback mode immediately.
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                "[grpclb %p] balancer channel in state:TRANSIENT_FAILURE (%s); "
-                "entering fallback mode",
-                parent_.get(), status.ToString().c_str());
+        GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+            << "[grpclb " << parent_.get()
+            << "] balancer channel in state:TRANSIENT_FAILURE ("
+            << status.ToString() << "); entering fallback mode";
         parent_->fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_ = false;
         parent_->channel_control_helper()->GetEventEngine()->Cancel(
             *parent_->lb_fallback_timer_handle_);
@@ -547,7 +553,7 @@ class GrpcLb : public LoadBalancingPolicy {
   bool shutting_down_ = false;
 
   // The channel for communicating with the LB server.
-  grpc_channel* lb_channel_ = nullptr;
+  RefCountedPtr<Channel> lb_channel_;
   StateWatcher* watcher_ = nullptr;
   // Response generator to inject address updates into lb_channel_.
   RefCountedPtr<FakeResolverResponseGenerator> response_generator_;
@@ -606,19 +612,15 @@ bool IsServerValid(const GrpcLbServer& server, size_t idx, bool log) {
   if (server.drop) return false;
   if (GPR_UNLIKELY(server.port >> 16 != 0)) {
     if (log) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "Invalid port '%d' at index %" PRIuPTR
-              " of serverlist. Ignoring.",
-              server.port, idx);
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Invalid port '" << server.port << "' at index " << idx
+                 << " of serverlist. Ignoring.";
     }
     return false;
   }
   if (GPR_UNLIKELY(server.ip_size != 4 && server.ip_size != 16)) {
     if (log) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "Expected IP to be 4 or 16 bytes, got %d at index %" PRIuPTR
-              " of serverlist. Ignoring",
-              server.ip_size, idx);
+      LOG(ERROR) << "Expected IP to be 4 or 16 bytes, got " << server.ip_size
+                 << " at index " << idx << " of serverlist. Ignoring";
     }
     return false;
   }
@@ -647,7 +649,8 @@ void ParseServer(const GrpcLbServer& server, grpc_resolved_address* addr) {
   }
 }
 
-class GrpcLb::Serverlist::AddressIterator : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
+class GrpcLb::Serverlist::AddressIterator final
+    : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
  public:
   AddressIterator(RefCountedPtr<Serverlist> serverlist,
                   RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats)
@@ -665,14 +668,14 @@ class GrpcLb::Serverlist::AddressIterator : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
       // LB token processing.
       const size_t lb_token_length = strnlen(
           server.load_balance_token, GPR_ARRAY_SIZE(server.load_balance_token));
-      std::string lb_token(server.load_balance_token, lb_token_length);
+      auto lb_token = grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice::FromCopiedBuffer(
+          server.load_balance_token, lb_token_length);
       if (lb_token.empty()) {
         auto addr_uri = grpc_sockaddr_to_uri(&addr);
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                "Missing LB token for backend address '%s'. The empty token "
-                "will be used instead",
-                addr_uri.ok() ? addr_uri->c_str()
-                              : addr_uri.status().ToString().c_str());
+        GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+            << "Missing LB token for backend address '"
+            << (addr_uri.ok() ? *addr_uri : addr_uri.status().ToString())
+            << "'. The empty token will be used instead";
       }
       // Return address with a channel arg containing LB token and stats object.
       callback(EndpointAddresses(
@@ -775,9 +778,10 @@ GrpcLb::PickResult GrpcLb::Picker::Pick(PickArgs args) {
       // a string and rely on the client_load_reporting filter to know
       // how to interpret it.
       // NOLINTBEGIN(bugprone-string-constructor)
-      args.initial_metadata->Add(
+      complete_pick->metadata_mutations.Set(
           GrpcLbClientStatsMetadata::key(),
-          absl::string_view(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(client_stats), 0));
+          grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice(grpc_slice_from_static_buffer(
+              reinterpret_cast<const char*>(client_stats), 0)));
       // NOLINTEND(bugprone-string-constructor)
       // Update calls-started.
       client_stats->AddCallStarted();
@@ -787,10 +791,8 @@ GrpcLb::PickResult GrpcLb::Picker::Pick(PickArgs args) {
     // may get refreshed between when we return this pick and when the
     // initial metadata goes out on the wire.
     if (!subchannel_wrapper->lb_token().empty()) {
-      char* lb_token = static_cast<char*>(
-          args.call_state->Alloc(subchannel_wrapper->lb_token().size() + 1));
-      strcpy(lb_token, subchannel_wrapper->lb_token().c_str());
-      args.initial_metadata->Add(LbTokenMetadata::key(), lb_token);
+      complete_pick->metadata_mutations.Set(
+          LbTokenMetadata::key(), subchannel_wrapper->lb_token().Ref());
     }
     // Unwrap subchannel to pass up to the channel.
     complete_pick->subchannel = subchannel_wrapper->wrapped_subchannel();
@@ -813,13 +815,11 @@ RefCountedPtr<SubchannelInterface> GrpcLb::Helper::CreateSubchannel(
         absl::StrFormat("[grpclb %p] no TokenAndClientStatsArg for address %s",
                         parent(), addr_str.value_or("N/A").c_str()));
   }
-  std::string lb_token = arg->lb_token();
-  RefCountedPtr<GrpcLbClientStats> client_stats = arg->client_stats();
   return MakeRefCounted<SubchannelWrapper>(
       parent()->channel_control_helper()->CreateSubchannel(
           address, per_address_args, args),
       parent()->RefAsSubclass<GrpcLb>(DEBUG_LOCATION, "SubchannelWrapper"),
-      std::move(lb_token), std::move(client_stats));
+      arg->lb_token().Ref(), arg->client_stats());
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::Helper::UpdateState(grpc_connectivity_state state,
@@ -849,14 +849,12 @@ void GrpcLb::Helper::UpdateState(grpc_connectivity_state state,
       parent()->lb_calld_->client_stats() != nullptr) {
     client_stats = parent()->lb_calld_->client_stats()->Ref();
   }
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[grpclb %p helper %p] state=%s (%s) wrapping child "
-            "picker %p (serverlist=%p, client_stats=%p)",
-            parent(), this, ConnectivityStateName(state),
-            status.ToString().c_str(), picker.get(), serverlist.get(),
-            client_stats.get());
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+      << "[grpclb " << parent() << " helper " << this
+      << "] state=" << ConnectivityStateName(state) << " (" << status.ToString()
+      << ") wrapping child picker " << picker.get()
+      << " (serverlist=" << serverlist.get()
+      << ", client_stats=" << client_stats.get() << ")";
   parent()->channel_control_helper()->UpdateState(
       state, status,
       MakeRefCounted<Picker>(std::move(serverlist), std::move(picker),
@@ -878,11 +876,10 @@ void GrpcLb::Helper::RequestReresolution() {
 GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::BalancerCallState(
     RefCountedPtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> parent_grpclb_policy)
     : InternallyRefCounted<BalancerCallState>(
-          GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace) ? "BalancerCallState"
-                                                     : nullptr),
+          GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(glb) ? "BalancerCallState" : nullptr),
       grpclb_policy_(std::move(parent_grpclb_policy)) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(grpclb_policy_ != nullptr);
-  GPR_ASSERT(!grpclb_policy()->shutting_down_);
+  CHECK(grpclb_policy_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK(!grpclb_policy()->shutting_down_);
   // Init the LB call. Note that the LB call will progress every time there's
   // activity in grpclb_policy_->interested_parties(), which is comprised of
   // the polling entities from client_channel.
@@ -898,11 +895,11 @@ GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::BalancerCallState(
       grpclb_policy()->lb_call_timeout_ == Duration::Zero()
           ? Timestamp::InfFuture()
           : Timestamp::Now() + grpclb_policy()->lb_call_timeout_;
-  lb_call_ = grpc_channel_create_pollset_set_call(
-      grpclb_policy()->lb_channel_, nullptr, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
-      grpclb_policy_->interested_parties(),
-      Slice::FromStaticString("/grpc.lb.v1.LoadBalancer/BalanceLoad").c_slice(),
-      nullptr, deadline, nullptr);
+  lb_call_ = grpclb_policy()->lb_channel_->CreateCall(
+      /*parent_call=*/nullptr, GRPC_PROPAGATE_DEFAULTS,
+      /*cq=*/nullptr, grpclb_policy_->interested_parties(),
+      Slice::FromStaticString("/grpc.lb.v1.LoadBalancer/BalanceLoad"),
+      /*authority=*/absl::nullopt, deadline, /*registered_method=*/true);
   // Init the LB call request payload.
   upb::Arena arena;
   grpc_slice request_payload_slice = GrpcLbRequestCreate(
@@ -919,7 +916,7 @@ GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::BalancerCallState(
 }
 
 GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::~BalancerCallState() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(lb_call_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK_NE(lb_call_, nullptr);
   grpc_call_unref(lb_call_);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&lb_initial_metadata_recv_);
   grpc_metadata_array_destroy(&lb_trailing_metadata_recv_);
@@ -929,7 +926,7 @@ GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::~BalancerCallState() {
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::Orphan() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(lb_call_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK_NE(lb_call_, nullptr);
   // If we are here because grpclb_policy wants to cancel the call,
   // lb_on_balancer_status_received_ will complete the cancellation and clean
   // up. Otherwise, we are here because grpclb_policy has to orphan a failed
@@ -946,11 +943,10 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::Orphan() {
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::StartQuery() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(lb_call_ != nullptr);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Starting LB call %p",
-            grpclb_policy_.get(), this, lb_call_);
-  }
+  CHECK_NE(lb_call_, nullptr);
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+      << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy_.get() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+      << ": Starting LB call " << lb_call_;
   // Create the ops.
   grpc_call_error call_error;
   grpc_op ops[3];
@@ -964,7 +960,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::StartQuery() {
   op->reserved = nullptr;
   op++;
   // Op: send request message.
-  GPR_ASSERT(send_message_payload_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK_NE(send_message_payload_, nullptr);
   op->op = GRPC_OP_SEND_MESSAGE;
   op->data.send_message.send_message = send_message_payload_;
   op->flags = 0;
@@ -978,7 +974,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::StartQuery() {
   call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(lb_call_, ops,
                                                  static_cast<size_t>(op - ops),
                                                  &lb_on_initial_request_sent_);
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+  CHECK_EQ(call_error, GRPC_CALL_OK);
   // Op: recv initial metadata.
   op = ops;
   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_INITIAL_METADATA;
@@ -1001,7 +997,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::StartQuery() {
   call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
       lb_call_, ops, static_cast<size_t>(op - ops),
       &lb_on_balancer_message_received_);
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+  CHECK_EQ(call_error, GRPC_CALL_OK);
   // Op: recv server status.
   op = ops;
   op->op = GRPC_OP_RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT;
@@ -1018,7 +1014,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::StartQuery() {
   call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
       lb_call_, ops, static_cast<size_t>(op - ops),
       &lb_on_balancer_status_received_);
-  GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+  CHECK_EQ(call_error, GRPC_CALL_OK);
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::ScheduleNextClientLoadReportLocked() {
@@ -1050,7 +1046,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::MaybeSendClientLoadReportLocked() {
 
 void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::SendClientLoadReportLocked() {
   // Construct message payload.
-  GPR_ASSERT(send_message_payload_ == nullptr);
+  CHECK_EQ(send_message_payload_, nullptr);
   // Get snapshot of stats.
   int64_t num_calls_started;
   int64_t num_calls_finished;
@@ -1091,10 +1087,9 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::SendClientLoadReportLocked() {
   grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
       lb_call_, &op, 1, &client_load_report_done_closure_);
   if (GPR_UNLIKELY(call_error != GRPC_CALL_OK)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-            "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p call_error=%d sending client load report",
-            grpclb_policy_.get(), this, call_error);
-    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+    LOG(ERROR) << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy_.get() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+               << " call_error=" << call_error << " sending client load report";
+    CHECK_EQ(call_error, GRPC_CALL_OK);
   }
 }
 
@@ -1161,13 +1156,12 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked() {
   upb::Arena arena;
   if (!GrpcLbResponseParse(response_slice, arena.ptr(), &response) ||
       (response.type == response.INITIAL && seen_initial_response_)) {
-    if (gpr_should_log(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_ERROR)) {
+    if (absl::MinLogLevel() <= absl::LogSeverityAtLeast::kError) {
       char* response_slice_str =
           grpc_dump_slice(response_slice, GPR_DUMP_ASCII | GPR_DUMP_HEX);
-      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR,
-              "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Invalid LB response received: '%s'. "
-              "Ignoring.",
-              grpclb_policy(), this, response_slice_str);
+      LOG(ERROR) << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+                 << ": Invalid LB response received: '" << response_slice_str
+                 << "'. Ignoring.";
       gpr_free(response_slice_str);
     }
   } else {
@@ -1176,35 +1170,29 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked() {
         if (response.client_stats_report_interval != Duration::Zero()) {
           client_stats_report_interval_ = std::max(
               Duration::Seconds(1), response.client_stats_report_interval);
-          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                    "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Received initial LB response "
-                    "message; client load reporting interval = %" PRId64
-                    " milliseconds",
-                    grpclb_policy(), this,
-                    client_stats_report_interval_.millis());
-          }
-        } else if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                  "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Received initial LB response "
-                  "message; client load reporting NOT enabled",
-                  grpclb_policy(), this);
+          GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+              << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+              << ": Received initial LB response message; client load "
+                 "reporting interval = "
+              << client_stats_report_interval_.millis() << " milliseconds";
+        } else {
+          GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+              << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+              << ": Received initial LB response message; client load "
+                 "reporting NOT enabled";
         }
         seen_initial_response_ = true;
         break;
       }
       case response.SERVERLIST: {
-        GPR_ASSERT(lb_call_ != nullptr);
+        CHECK_NE(lb_call_, nullptr);
         auto serverlist_wrapper =
             MakeRefCounted<Serverlist>(std::move(response.serverlist));
-        if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                  "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Serverlist with %" PRIuPTR
-                  " servers received:\n%s",
-                  grpclb_policy(), this,
-                  serverlist_wrapper->serverlist().size(),
-                  serverlist_wrapper->AsText().c_str());
-        }
+        GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+            << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+            << ": Serverlist with " << serverlist_wrapper->serverlist().size()
+            << " servers received:\n"
+            << serverlist_wrapper->AsText();
         seen_serverlist_ = true;
         // Start sending client load report only after we start using the
         // serverlist returned from the current LB call.
@@ -1218,12 +1206,10 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked() {
         // Check if the serverlist differs from the previous one.
         if (grpclb_policy()->serverlist_ != nullptr &&
             *grpclb_policy()->serverlist_ == *serverlist_wrapper) {
-          if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                    "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Incoming server list identical "
-                    "to current, ignoring.",
-                    grpclb_policy(), this);
-          }
+          GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+              << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+              << ": Incoming server list identical to current, "
+                 "ignoring.";
         } else {  // New serverlist.
           // Dispose of the fallback.
           // TODO(roth): Ideally, we should stay in fallback mode until we
@@ -1245,10 +1231,9 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked() {
           // it in favor of the xds policy.  We will implement this the
           // right way in the xds policy instead.
           if (grpclb_policy()->fallback_mode_) {
-            gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                    "[grpclb %p] Received response from balancer; exiting "
-                    "fallback mode",
-                    grpclb_policy());
+            LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy()
+                      << "] Received response from balancer; exiting fallback "
+                         "mode";
             grpclb_policy()->fallback_mode_ = false;
           }
           if (grpclb_policy()->fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_) {
@@ -1267,9 +1252,8 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked() {
       }
       case response.FALLBACK: {
         if (!grpclb_policy()->fallback_mode_) {
-          gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                  "[grpclb %p] Entering fallback mode as requested by balancer",
-                  grpclb_policy());
+          LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy()
+                    << "] Entering fallback mode as requested by balancer";
           if (grpclb_policy()->fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_) {
             grpclb_policy()->fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_ = false;
             grpclb_policy()->channel_control_helper()->GetEventEngine()->Cancel(
@@ -1299,7 +1283,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked() {
     // Reuse the "OnBalancerMessageReceivedLocked" ref taken in StartQuery().
     const grpc_call_error call_error = grpc_call_start_batch_and_execute(
         lb_call_, &op, 1, &lb_on_balancer_message_received_);
-    GPR_ASSERT(GRPC_CALL_OK == call_error);
+    CHECK_EQ(call_error, GRPC_CALL_OK);
   } else {
     Unref(DEBUG_LOCATION, "on_message_received+grpclb_shutdown");
   }
@@ -1315,14 +1299,14 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerStatusReceived(
 
 void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerStatusReceivedLocked(
     grpc_error_handle error) {
-  GPR_ASSERT(lb_call_ != nullptr);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
+  CHECK_NE(lb_call_, nullptr);
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(glb)) {
     char* status_details = grpc_slice_to_c_string(lb_call_status_details_);
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[grpclb %p] lb_calld=%p: Status from LB server received. "
-            "Status = %d, details = '%s', (lb_call: %p), error '%s'",
-            grpclb_policy(), this, lb_call_status_, status_details, lb_call_,
-            StatusToString(error).c_str());
+    LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy() << "] lb_calld=" << this
+              << ": Status from LB server received. Status = "
+              << lb_call_status_ << ", details = '" << status_details
+              << "', (lb_call: " << lb_call_ << "), error '"
+              << StatusToString(error) << "'";
     gpr_free(status_details);
   }
   // If this lb_calld is still in use, this call ended because of a failure so
@@ -1334,11 +1318,10 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerStatusReceivedLocked(
     // case.
     grpclb_policy()->lb_calld_.reset();
     if (grpclb_policy()->fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_) {
-      GPR_ASSERT(!seen_serverlist_);
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-              "[grpclb %p] Balancer call finished without receiving "
-              "serverlist; entering fallback mode",
-              grpclb_policy());
+      CHECK(!seen_serverlist_);
+      LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << grpclb_policy()
+                << "] Balancer call finished without receiving serverlist; "
+                   "entering fallback mode";
       grpclb_policy()->fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_ = false;
       grpclb_policy()->channel_control_helper()->GetEventEngine()->Cancel(
           *grpclb_policy()->lb_fallback_timer_handle_);
@@ -1349,7 +1332,7 @@ void GrpcLb::BalancerCallState::OnBalancerStatusReceivedLocked(
       // This handles the fallback-after-startup case.
       grpclb_policy()->MaybeEnterFallbackModeAfterStartup();
     }
-    GPR_ASSERT(!grpclb_policy()->shutting_down_);
+    CHECK(!grpclb_policy()->shutting_down_);
     grpclb_policy()->channel_control_helper()->RequestReresolution();
     if (seen_initial_response_) {
       // If we lose connection to the LB server, reset the backoff and restart
@@ -1466,12 +1449,10 @@ GrpcLb::GrpcLb(Args args)
                   GRPC_ARG_GRPCLB_SUBCHANNEL_CACHE_INTERVAL_MS)
               .value_or(Duration::Milliseconds(
                   GRPC_GRPCLB_DEFAULT_SUBCHANNEL_DELETION_DELAY_MS)))) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[grpclb %p] Will use '%s' as the server name for LB request.",
-            this,
-            std::string(channel_control_helper()->GetAuthority()).c_str());
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+      << "[grpclb " << this << "] Will use '"
+      << std::string(channel_control_helper()->GetAuthority())
+      << "' as the server name for LB request.";
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::ShutdownLocked() {
@@ -1504,13 +1485,11 @@ void GrpcLb::ShutdownLocked() {
   // alive when that callback is invoked.
   if (lb_channel_ != nullptr) {
     if (parent_channelz_node_ != nullptr) {
-      channelz::ChannelNode* child_channelz_node =
-          grpc_channel_get_channelz_node(lb_channel_);
-      GPR_ASSERT(child_channelz_node != nullptr);
+      channelz::ChannelNode* child_channelz_node = lb_channel_->channelz_node();
+      CHECK_NE(child_channelz_node, nullptr);
       parent_channelz_node_->RemoveChildChannel(child_channelz_node->uuid());
     }
-    grpc_channel_destroy_internal(lb_channel_);
-    lb_channel_ = nullptr;
+    lb_channel_.reset();
   }
 }
 
@@ -1520,7 +1499,7 @@ void GrpcLb::ShutdownLocked() {
 
 void GrpcLb::ResetBackoffLocked() {
   if (lb_channel_ != nullptr) {
-    grpc_channel_reset_connect_backoff(lb_channel_);
+    lb_channel_->ResetConnectionBackoff();
   }
   if (child_policy_ != nullptr) {
     child_policy_->ResetBackoffLocked();
@@ -1528,7 +1507,8 @@ void GrpcLb::ResetBackoffLocked() {
 }
 
 // Endpoint iterator wrapper to add null LB token attribute.
-class GrpcLb::NullLbTokenEndpointIterator : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
+class GrpcLb::NullLbTokenEndpointIterator final
+    : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
  public:
   explicit NullLbTokenEndpointIterator(
       std::shared_ptr<EndpointAddressesIterator> parent_it)
@@ -1537,10 +1517,9 @@ class GrpcLb::NullLbTokenEndpointIterator : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
   void ForEach(absl::FunctionRef<void(const EndpointAddresses&)> callback)
       const override {
     parent_it_->ForEach([&](const EndpointAddresses& endpoint) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] fallback address: %s", this,
-                endpoint.ToString().c_str());
-      }
+      GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+          << "[grpclb " << this
+          << "] fallback address: " << endpoint.ToString();
       callback(EndpointAddresses(endpoint.addresses(),
                                  endpoint.args().SetObject(empty_token_)));
     });
@@ -1549,16 +1528,15 @@ class GrpcLb::NullLbTokenEndpointIterator : public EndpointAddressesIterator {
  private:
   std::shared_ptr<EndpointAddressesIterator> parent_it_;
   RefCountedPtr<TokenAndClientStatsArg> empty_token_ =
-      MakeRefCounted<TokenAndClientStatsArg>("", nullptr);
+      MakeRefCounted<TokenAndClientStatsArg>(
+          grpc_event_engine::experimental::Slice(), nullptr);
 };
 
 absl::Status GrpcLb::UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) {
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] received update", this);
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO) << "[grpclb " << this << "] received update";
   const bool is_initial_update = lb_channel_ == nullptr;
   config_ = args.config.TakeAsSubclass<GrpcLbConfig>();
-  GPR_ASSERT(config_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK(config_ != nullptr);
   args_ = std::move(args.args);
   // Update fallback address list.
   if (!args.addresses.ok()) {
@@ -1592,13 +1570,9 @@ absl::Status GrpcLb::UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) {
     // Start watching the channel's connectivity state.  If the channel
     // goes into state TRANSIENT_FAILURE before the timer fires, we go into
     // fallback mode even if the fallback timeout has not elapsed.
-    ClientChannelFilter* client_channel =
-        ClientChannelFilter::GetFromChannel(Channel::FromC(lb_channel_));
-    GPR_ASSERT(client_channel != nullptr);
-    // Ref held by callback.
     watcher_ =
         new StateWatcher(RefAsSubclass<GrpcLb>(DEBUG_LOCATION, "StateWatcher"));
-    client_channel->AddConnectivityWatcher(
+    lb_channel_->AddConnectivityWatcher(
         GRPC_CHANNEL_IDLE,
         OrphanablePtr<AsyncConnectivityStateWatcherInterface>(watcher_));
     // Start balancer call.
@@ -1614,10 +1588,10 @@ absl::Status GrpcLb::UpdateLocked(UpdateArgs args) {
 absl::Status GrpcLb::UpdateBalancerChannelLocked() {
   // Get balancer addresses.
   EndpointAddressesList balancer_addresses = ExtractBalancerAddresses(args_);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(glb)) {
     for (const auto& endpoint : balancer_addresses) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] balancer address: %s", this,
-              endpoint.ToString().c_str());
+      LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << this
+                << "] balancer address: " << endpoint.ToString();
     }
   }
   absl::Status status;
@@ -1633,13 +1607,12 @@ absl::Status GrpcLb::UpdateBalancerChannelLocked() {
   if (lb_channel_ == nullptr) {
     std::string uri_str =
         absl::StrCat("fake:///", channel_control_helper()->GetAuthority());
-    lb_channel_ =
+    lb_channel_.reset(Channel::FromC(
         grpc_channel_create(uri_str.c_str(), channel_credentials.get(),
-                            lb_channel_args.ToC().get());
-    GPR_ASSERT(lb_channel_ != nullptr);
+                            lb_channel_args.ToC().get())));
+    CHECK(lb_channel_ != nullptr);
     // Set up channelz linkage.
-    channelz::ChannelNode* child_channelz_node =
-        grpc_channel_get_channelz_node(lb_channel_);
+    channelz::ChannelNode* child_channelz_node = lb_channel_->channelz_node();
     auto parent_channelz_node = args_.GetObjectRef<channelz::ChannelNode>();
     if (child_channelz_node != nullptr && parent_channelz_node != nullptr) {
       parent_channelz_node->AddChildChannel(child_channelz_node->uuid());
@@ -1659,10 +1632,7 @@ absl::Status GrpcLb::UpdateBalancerChannelLocked() {
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::CancelBalancerChannelConnectivityWatchLocked() {
-  ClientChannelFilter* client_channel =
-      ClientChannelFilter::GetFromChannel(Channel::FromC(lb_channel_));
-  GPR_ASSERT(client_channel != nullptr);
-  client_channel->RemoveConnectivityWatcher(watcher_);
+  lb_channel_->RemoveConnectivityWatcher(watcher_);
 }
 
 //
@@ -1670,34 +1640,33 @@ void GrpcLb::CancelBalancerChannelConnectivityWatchLocked() {
 //
 
 void GrpcLb::StartBalancerCallLocked() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(lb_channel_ != nullptr);
+  CHECK(lb_channel_ != nullptr);
   if (shutting_down_) return;
   // Init the LB call data.
-  GPR_ASSERT(lb_calld_ == nullptr);
+  CHECK(lb_calld_ == nullptr);
   lb_calld_ = MakeOrphanable<BalancerCallState>(Ref());
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[grpclb %p] Query for backends (lb_channel: %p, lb_calld: %p)",
-            this, lb_channel_, lb_calld_.get());
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+      << "[grpclb " << this
+      << "] Query for backends (lb_channel: " << lb_channel_.get()
+      << ", lb_calld: " << lb_calld_.get() << ")";
   lb_calld_->StartQuery();
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::StartBalancerCallRetryTimerLocked() {
-  Duration timeout = lb_call_backoff_.NextAttemptTime() - Timestamp::Now();
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] Connection to LB server lost...", this);
-    if (timeout > Duration::Zero()) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] ... retry_timer_active in %" PRId64 "ms.",
-              this, timeout.millis());
+  Duration delay = lb_call_backoff_.NextAttemptDelay();
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(glb)) {
+    LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << this << "] Connection to LB server lost...";
+    if (delay > Duration::Zero()) {
+      LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << this << "] ... retry_timer_active in "
+                << delay.millis() << "ms.";
     } else {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] ... retry_timer_active immediately.",
-              this);
+      LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << this
+                << "] ... retry_timer_active immediately.";
     }
   }
   lb_call_retry_timer_handle_ =
       channel_control_helper()->GetEventEngine()->RunAfter(
-          timeout,
+          delay,
           [self = RefAsSubclass<GrpcLb>(
                DEBUG_LOCATION, "on_balancer_call_retry_timer")]() mutable {
             ApplicationCallbackExecCtx callback_exec_ctx;
@@ -1714,9 +1683,8 @@ void GrpcLb::StartBalancerCallRetryTimerLocked() {
 void GrpcLb::OnBalancerCallRetryTimerLocked() {
   lb_call_retry_timer_handle_.reset();
   if (!shutting_down_ && lb_calld_ == nullptr) {
-    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] Restarting call to LB server", this);
-    }
+    GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+        << "[grpclb " << this << "] Restarting call to LB server";
     StartBalancerCallLocked();
   }
 }
@@ -1734,10 +1702,9 @@ void GrpcLb::MaybeEnterFallbackModeAfterStartup() {
   if (!fallback_mode_ && !fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_ &&
       (lb_calld_ == nullptr || !lb_calld_->seen_serverlist()) &&
       !child_policy_ready_) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[grpclb %p] lost contact with balancer and backends from "
-            "most recent serverlist; entering fallback mode",
-            this);
+    LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << this
+              << "] lost contact with balancer and backends from most recent "
+                 "serverlist; entering fallback mode";
     fallback_mode_ = true;
     CreateOrUpdateChildPolicyLocked();
   }
@@ -1747,10 +1714,9 @@ void GrpcLb::OnFallbackTimerLocked() {
   // If we receive a serverlist after the timer fires but before this callback
   // actually runs, don't fall back.
   if (fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_ && !shutting_down_) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-            "[grpclb %p] No response from balancer after fallback timeout; "
-            "entering fallback mode",
-            this);
+    LOG(INFO) << "[grpclb " << this
+              << "] No response from balancer after fallback timeout; "
+                 "entering fallback mode";
     fallback_at_startup_checks_pending_ = false;
     CancelBalancerChannelConnectivityWatchLocked();
     fallback_mode_ = true;
@@ -1783,12 +1749,10 @@ OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> GrpcLb::CreateChildPolicyLocked(
   lb_policy_args.channel_control_helper =
       std::make_unique<Helper>(RefAsSubclass<GrpcLb>(DEBUG_LOCATION, "Helper"));
   OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> lb_policy =
-      MakeOrphanable<ChildPolicyHandler>(std::move(lb_policy_args),
-                                         &grpc_lb_glb_trace);
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] Created new child policy handler (%p)", this,
-            lb_policy.get());
-  }
+      MakeOrphanable<ChildPolicyHandler>(std::move(lb_policy_args), &glb_trace);
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+      << "[grpclb " << this << "] Created new child policy handler ("
+      << lb_policy.get() << ")";
   // Add the gRPC LB's interested_parties pollset_set to that of the newly
   // created child policy. This will make the child policy progress upon
   // activity on gRPC LB, which in turn is tied to the application's call.
@@ -1832,17 +1796,16 @@ void GrpcLb::CreateOrUpdateChildPolicyLocked() {
   }
   update_args.args =
       CreateChildPolicyArgsLocked(is_backend_from_grpclb_load_balancer);
-  GPR_ASSERT(update_args.args != ChannelArgs());
+  CHECK(update_args.args != ChannelArgs());
   update_args.config = config_->child_policy();
   // Create child policy if needed.
   if (child_policy_ == nullptr) {
     child_policy_ = CreateChildPolicyLocked(update_args.args);
   }
   // Update the policy.
-  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-    gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[grpclb %p] Updating child policy handler %p", this,
-            child_policy_.get());
-  }
+  GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+      << "[grpclb " << this << "] Updating child policy handler "
+      << child_policy_.get();
   // TODO(roth): If we're in fallback mode and the child policy rejects the
   // update, we should propagate that failure back to the resolver somehow.
   (void)child_policy_->UpdateLocked(std::move(update_args));
@@ -1862,7 +1825,7 @@ void GrpcLb::CacheDeletedSubchannelLocked(
 }
 
 void GrpcLb::StartSubchannelCacheTimerLocked() {
-  GPR_ASSERT(!cached_subchannels_.empty());
+  CHECK(!cached_subchannels_.empty());
   subchannel_cache_timer_handle_ =
       channel_control_helper()->GetEventEngine()->RunAfter(
           cached_subchannels_.begin()->first - Timestamp::Now(),
@@ -1884,11 +1847,9 @@ void GrpcLb::OnSubchannelCacheTimerLocked() {
     subchannel_cache_timer_handle_.reset();
     auto it = cached_subchannels_.begin();
     if (it != cached_subchannels_.end()) {
-      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(grpc_lb_glb_trace)) {
-        gpr_log(GPR_INFO,
-                "[grpclb %p] removing %" PRIuPTR " subchannels from cache",
-                this, it->second.size());
-      }
+      GRPC_TRACE_LOG(glb, INFO)
+          << "[grpclb " << this << "] removing " << it->second.size()
+          << " subchannels from cache";
       cached_subchannels_.erase(it);
     }
     if (!cached_subchannels_.empty()) {
@@ -1902,7 +1863,7 @@ void GrpcLb::OnSubchannelCacheTimerLocked() {
 // factory
 //
 
-class GrpcLbFactory : public LoadBalancingPolicyFactory {
+class GrpcLbFactory final : public LoadBalancingPolicyFactory {
  public:
   OrphanablePtr<LoadBalancingPolicy> CreateLoadBalancingPolicy(
       LoadBalancingPolicy::Args args) const override {