grpc 1.53.0 → 1.56.0

data/third_party/upb/upb/decode.c

@@ -1,1221 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2009-2021, Google LLC
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *       notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *       documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *     * Neither the name of Google LLC nor the
- *       names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
- *       derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
- * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL Google LLC BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,
- * INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
- * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
- * LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
- * ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
- * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-#include "upb/decode.h"
-
-#include <setjmp.h>
-#include <string.h>
-
-#include "upb/internal/decode.h"
-#include "upb/internal/upb.h"
-#include "upb/upb.h"
-
-/* Must be last. */
-#include "upb/port_def.inc"
-
-/* Maps descriptor type -> elem_size_lg2.  */
-static const uint8_t desctype_to_elem_size_lg2[] = {
-    -1,             /* invalid descriptor type */
-    3,              /* DOUBLE */
-    2,              /* FLOAT */
-    3,              /* INT64 */
-    3,              /* UINT64 */
-    2,              /* INT32 */
-    3,              /* FIXED64 */
-    2,              /* FIXED32 */
-    0,              /* BOOL */
-    UPB_SIZE(3, 4), /* STRING */
-    UPB_SIZE(2, 3), /* GROUP */
-    UPB_SIZE(2, 3), /* MESSAGE */
-    UPB_SIZE(3, 4), /* BYTES */
-    2,              /* UINT32 */
-    2,              /* ENUM */
-    2,              /* SFIXED32 */
-    3,              /* SFIXED64 */
-    2,              /* SINT32 */
-    3,              /* SINT64 */
-};
-
-/* Maps descriptor type -> upb map size.  */
-static const uint8_t desctype_to_mapsize[] = {
-    -1,                 /* invalid descriptor type */
-    8,                  /* DOUBLE */
-    4,                  /* FLOAT */
-    8,                  /* INT64 */
-    8,                  /* UINT64 */
-    4,                  /* INT32 */
-    8,                  /* FIXED64 */
-    4,                  /* FIXED32 */
-    1,                  /* BOOL */
-    UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* STRING */
-    sizeof(void*),      /* GROUP */
-    sizeof(void*),      /* MESSAGE */
-    UPB_MAPTYPE_STRING, /* BYTES */
-    4,                  /* UINT32 */
-    4,                  /* ENUM */
-    4,                  /* SFIXED32 */
-    8,                  /* SFIXED64 */
-    4,                  /* SINT32 */
-    8,                  /* SINT64 */
-};
-
-static const unsigned FIXED32_OK_MASK = (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Float) |
-                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Fixed32) |
-                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_SFixed32);
-
-static const unsigned FIXED64_OK_MASK = (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Double) |
-                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_Fixed64) |
-                                        (1 << kUpb_FieldType_SFixed64);
-
-/* Three fake field types for MessageSet. */
-#define TYPE_MSGSET_ITEM 19
-#define TYPE_COUNT 19
-
-/* Op: an action to be performed for a wire-type/field-type combination. */
-#define OP_UNKNOWN -1 /* Unknown field. */
-#define OP_MSGSET_ITEM -2
-#define OP_SCALAR_LG2(n) (n) /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [0, 2, 3] */
-#define OP_ENUM 1
-#define OP_STRING 4
-#define OP_BYTES 5
-#define OP_SUBMSG 6
-/* Scalar fields use only ops above. Repeated fields can use any op.  */
-#define OP_FIXPCK_LG2(n) (n + 5) /* n in [2, 3] => op in [7, 8] */
-#define OP_VARPCK_LG2(n) (n + 9) /* n in [0, 2, 3] => op in [9, 11, 12] */
-#define OP_PACKED_ENUM 13
-
-static const int8_t varint_ops[] = {
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* field not found */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* DOUBLE */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* FLOAT */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* INT64 */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* UINT64 */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* INT32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* FIXED64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* FIXED32 */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(0), /* BOOL */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* STRING */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* GROUP */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* MESSAGE */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* BYTES */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* UINT32 */
-    OP_ENUM,          /* ENUM */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* SFIXED32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* SFIXED64 */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(2), /* SINT32 */
-    OP_SCALAR_LG2(3), /* SINT64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN,       /* MSGSET_ITEM */
-};
-
-static const int8_t delim_ops[] = {
-    /* For non-repeated field type. */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* field not found */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* DOUBLE */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* FLOAT */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* INT64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* UINT64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* INT32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* FIXED64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* FIXED32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* BOOL */
-    OP_STRING,  /* STRING */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* GROUP */
-    OP_SUBMSG,  /* MESSAGE */
-    OP_BYTES,   /* BYTES */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* UINT32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* ENUM */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SFIXED32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SFIXED64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SINT32 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* SINT64 */
-    OP_UNKNOWN, /* MSGSET_ITEM */
-    /* For repeated field type. */
-    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED DOUBLE */
-    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FLOAT */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED INT64 */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED UINT64 */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED INT32 */
-    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED FIXED64 */
-    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED FIXED32 */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(0), /* REPEATED BOOL */
-    OP_STRING,        /* REPEATED STRING */
-    OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED GROUP */
-    OP_SUBMSG,        /* REPEATED MESSAGE */
-    OP_BYTES,         /* REPEATED BYTES */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED UINT32 */
-    OP_PACKED_ENUM,   /* REPEATED ENUM */
-    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SFIXED32 */
-    OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SFIXED64 */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(2), /* REPEATED SINT32 */
-    OP_VARPCK_LG2(3), /* REPEATED SINT64 */
-    /* Omitting MSGSET_*, because we never emit a repeated msgset type */
-};
-
-typedef union {
-  bool bool_val;
-  uint32_t uint32_val;
-  uint64_t uint64_val;
-  uint32_t size;
-} wireval;
-
-static const char* decode_msg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
-                              const upb_MiniTable* layout);
-
-UPB_NORETURN static void* decode_err(upb_Decoder* d, upb_DecodeStatus status) {
-  assert(status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok);
-  UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, status);
-}
-
-const char* fastdecode_err(upb_Decoder* d, int status) {
-  assert(status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok);
-  UPB_LONGJMP(d->err, status);
-  return NULL;
-}
-static void decode_verifyutf8(upb_Decoder* d, const char* buf, int len) {
-  if (!decode_verifyutf8_inl(buf, len))
-    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_BadUtf8);
-}
-
-static bool decode_reserve(upb_Decoder* d, upb_Array* arr, size_t elem) {
-  bool need_realloc = arr->size - arr->len < elem;
-  if (need_realloc && !_upb_array_realloc(arr, arr->len + elem, &d->arena)) {
-    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-  }
-  return need_realloc;
-}
-
-typedef struct {
-  const char* ptr;
-  uint64_t val;
-} decode_vret;
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-static decode_vret decode_longvarint64(const char* ptr, uint64_t val) {
-  decode_vret ret = {NULL, 0};
-  uint64_t byte;
-  int i;
-  for (i = 1; i < 10; i++) {
-    byte = (uint8_t)ptr[i];
-    val += (byte - 1) << (i * 7);
-    if (!(byte & 0x80)) {
-      ret.ptr = ptr + i + 1;
-      ret.val = val;
-      return ret;
-    }
-  }
-  return ret;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_varint64(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                   uint64_t* val) {
-  uint64_t byte = (uint8_t)*ptr;
-  if (UPB_LIKELY((byte & 0x80) == 0)) {
-    *val = byte;
-    return ptr + 1;
-  } else {
-    decode_vret res = decode_longvarint64(ptr, byte);
-    if (!res.ptr) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-    *val = res.val;
-    return res.ptr;
-  }
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_tag(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, uint32_t* val) {
-  uint64_t byte = (uint8_t)*ptr;
-  if (UPB_LIKELY((byte & 0x80) == 0)) {
-    *val = byte;
-    return ptr + 1;
-  } else {
-    const char* start = ptr;
-    decode_vret res = decode_longvarint64(ptr, byte);
-    if (!res.ptr || res.ptr - start > 5 || res.val > UINT32_MAX) {
-      return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-    }
-    *val = res.val;
-    return res.ptr;
-  }
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* upb_Decoder_DecodeSize(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                          uint32_t* size) {
-  uint64_t size64;
-  ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &size64);
-  if (size64 >= INT32_MAX || ptr - d->end + (int)size64 > d->limit) {
-    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-  }
-  *size = size64;
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-static void decode_munge_int32(wireval* val) {
-  if (!_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
-    /* The next stage will memcpy(dst, &val, 4) */
-    val->uint32_val = val->uint64_val;
-  }
-}
-
-static void decode_munge(int type, wireval* val) {
-  switch (type) {
-    case kUpb_FieldType_Bool:
-      val->bool_val = val->uint64_val != 0;
-      break;
-    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt32: {
-      uint32_t n = val->uint64_val;
-      val->uint32_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int32_t)(n & 1);
-      break;
-    }
-    case kUpb_FieldType_SInt64: {
-      uint64_t n = val->uint64_val;
-      val->uint64_val = (n >> 1) ^ -(int64_t)(n & 1);
-      break;
-    }
-    case kUpb_FieldType_Int32:
-    case kUpb_FieldType_UInt32:
-    case kUpb_FieldType_Enum:
-      decode_munge_int32(val);
-      break;
-  }
-}
-
-static upb_Message* decode_newsubmsg(upb_Decoder* d,
-                                     const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                     const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
-  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->submsg_index].submsg;
-  upb_Message* msg = _upb_Message_New_inl(subl, &d->arena);
-  if (!msg) decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-  return msg;
-}
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-const char* decode_isdonefallback(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                  int overrun) {
-  int status;
-  ptr = decode_isdonefallback_inl(d, ptr, overrun, &status);
-  if (ptr == NULL) {
-    return decode_err(d, status);
-  }
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-static const char* decode_readstr(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, int size,
-                                  upb_StringView* str) {
-  if (d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString) {
-    str->data = ptr;
-  } else {
-    char* data = upb_Arena_Malloc(&d->arena, size);
-    if (!data) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-    memcpy(data, ptr, size);
-    str->data = data;
-  }
-  str->size = size;
-  return ptr + size;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_tosubmsg2(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                    upb_Message* submsg,
-                                    const upb_MiniTable* subl, int size) {
-  int saved_delta = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, size);
-  if (--d->depth < 0) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_MaxDepthExceeded);
-  ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
-  if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP)
-    return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-  decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_delta);
-  d->depth++;
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_tosubmsg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                   upb_Message* submsg,
-                                   const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                   const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, int size) {
-  return decode_tosubmsg2(d, ptr, submsg, subs[field->submsg_index].submsg,
-                          size);
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_group(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                upb_Message* submsg, const upb_MiniTable* subl,
-                                uint32_t number) {
-  if (--d->depth < 0) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_MaxDepthExceeded);
-  if (decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-  }
-  ptr = decode_msg(d, ptr, submsg, subl);
-  if (d->end_group != number) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-  d->end_group = DECODE_NOGROUP;
-  d->depth++;
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_togroup(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                  upb_Message* submsg,
-                                  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field) {
-  const upb_MiniTable* subl = subs[field->submsg_index].submsg;
-  return decode_group(d, ptr, submsg, subl, field->number);
-}
-
-static char* upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(uint32_t val, char* ptr) {
-  do {
-    uint8_t byte = val & 0x7fU;
-    val >>= 7;
-    if (val) byte |= 0x80U;
-    *(ptr++) = byte;
-  } while (val);
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-static void upb_Decode_AddUnknownVarints(upb_Decoder* d, upb_Message* msg,
-                                         uint32_t val1, uint32_t val2) {
-  char buf[20];
-  char* end = buf;
-  end = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(val1, end);
-  end = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(val2, end);
-
-  if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, buf, end - buf, &d->arena)) {
-    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-  }
-}
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-static bool decode_checkenum_slow(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                  upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e,
-                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                  uint32_t v) {
-  // OPT: binary search long lists?
-  int n = e->value_count;
-  for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    if ((uint32_t)e->values[i] == v) return true;
-  }
-
-  // Unrecognized enum goes into unknown fields.
-  // For packed fields the tag could be arbitrarily far in the past, so we
-  // just re-encode the tag and value here.
-  uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field->number << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Varint;
-  upb_Decode_AddUnknownVarints(d, msg, tag, v);
-  return false;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static bool decode_checkenum(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
-                             const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e,
-                             const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, wireval* val) {
-  uint32_t v = val->uint32_val;
-
-  if (UPB_LIKELY(v < 64) && UPB_LIKELY(((1ULL << v) & e->mask))) return true;
-
-  return decode_checkenum_slow(d, ptr, msg, e, field, v);
-}
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char* decode_enum_toarray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                       upb_Message* msg, upb_Array* arr,
-                                       const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                       const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                       wireval* val) {
-  const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e = subs[field->submsg_index].subenum;
-  if (!decode_checkenum(d, ptr, msg, e, field, val)) return ptr;
-  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * 4, void);
-  arr->len++;
-  memcpy(mem, val, 4);
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_fixed_packed(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                       upb_Array* arr, wireval* val,
-                                       const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                       int lg2) {
-  int mask = (1 << lg2) - 1;
-  size_t count = val->size >> lg2;
-  if ((val->size & mask) != 0) {
-    // Length isn't a round multiple of elem size.
-    return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-  }
-  decode_reserve(d, arr, count);
-  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
-  arr->len += count;
-  // Note: if/when the decoder supports multi-buffer input, we will need to
-  // handle buffer seams here.
-  if (_upb_IsLittleEndian()) {
-    memcpy(mem, ptr, val->size);
-    ptr += val->size;
-  } else {
-    const char* end = ptr + val->size;
-    char* dst = mem;
-    while (ptr < end) {
-      if (lg2 == 2) {
-        uint32_t val;
-        memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
-        val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val);
-        memcpy(dst, &val, sizeof(val));
-      } else {
-        UPB_ASSERT(lg2 == 3);
-        uint64_t val;
-        memcpy(&val, ptr, sizeof(val));
-        val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(val);
-        memcpy(dst, &val, sizeof(val));
-      }
-      ptr += 1 << lg2;
-      dst += 1 << lg2;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_varint_packed(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                        upb_Array* arr, wireval* val,
-                                        const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                        int lg2) {
-  int scale = 1 << lg2;
-  int saved_limit = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, val->size);
-  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
-  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    wireval elem;
-    ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
-    decode_munge(field->descriptortype, &elem);
-    if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
-      out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << lg2, void);
-    }
-    arr->len++;
-    memcpy(out, &elem, scale);
-    out += scale;
-  }
-  decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_limit);
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char* decode_enum_packed(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                      upb_Message* msg, upb_Array* arr,
-                                      const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                      const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                      wireval* val) {
-  const upb_MiniTable_Enum* e = subs[field->submsg_index].subenum;
-  int saved_limit = decode_pushlimit(d, ptr, val->size);
-  char* out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * 4, void);
-  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    wireval elem;
-    ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &elem.uint64_val);
-    decode_munge_int32(&elem);
-    if (!decode_checkenum(d, ptr, msg, e, field, &elem)) {
-      continue;
-    }
-    if (decode_reserve(d, arr, 1)) {
-      out = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * 4, void);
-    }
-    arr->len++;
-    memcpy(out, &elem, 4);
-    out += 4;
-  }
-  decode_poplimit(d, ptr, saved_limit);
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-static const char* decode_toarray(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                  upb_Message* msg,
-                                  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                  wireval* val, int op) {
-  upb_Array** arrp = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
-  upb_Array* arr = *arrp;
-  void* mem;
-
-  if (arr) {
-    decode_reserve(d, arr, 1);
-  } else {
-    size_t lg2 = desctype_to_elem_size_lg2[field->descriptortype];
-    arr = _upb_Array_New(&d->arena, 4, lg2);
-    if (!arr) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-    *arrp = arr;
-  }
-
-  switch (op) {
-    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(0):
-    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
-    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
-      /* Append scalar value. */
-      mem = UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len << op, void);
-      arr->len++;
-      memcpy(mem, val, 1 << op);
-      return ptr;
-    case OP_STRING:
-      decode_verifyutf8(d, ptr, val->size);
-      /* Fallthrough. */
-    case OP_BYTES: {
-      /* Append bytes. */
-      upb_StringView* str = (upb_StringView*)_upb_array_ptr(arr) + arr->len;
-      arr->len++;
-      return decode_readstr(d, ptr, val->size, str);
-    }
-    case OP_SUBMSG: {
-      /* Append submessage / group. */
-      upb_Message* submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, subs, field);
-      *UPB_PTR_AT(_upb_array_ptr(arr), arr->len * sizeof(void*), upb_Message*) =
-          submsg;
-      arr->len++;
-      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group)) {
-        return decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field);
-      } else {
-        return decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field, val->size);
-      }
-    }
-    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(2):
-    case OP_FIXPCK_LG2(3):
-      return decode_fixed_packed(d, ptr, arr, val, field,
-                                 op - OP_FIXPCK_LG2(0));
-    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(0):
-    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(2):
-    case OP_VARPCK_LG2(3):
-      return decode_varint_packed(d, ptr, arr, val, field,
-                                  op - OP_VARPCK_LG2(0));
-    case OP_ENUM:
-      return decode_enum_toarray(d, ptr, msg, arr, subs, field, val);
-    case OP_PACKED_ENUM:
-      return decode_enum_packed(d, ptr, msg, arr, subs, field, val);
-    default:
-      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
-  }
-}
-
-static const char* decode_tomap(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                wireval* val) {
-  upb_Map** map_p = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, upb_Map*);
-  upb_Map* map = *map_p;
-  upb_MapEntry ent;
-  const upb_MiniTable* entry = subs[field->submsg_index].submsg;
-
-  if (!map) {
-    /* Lazily create map. */
-    const upb_MiniTable_Field* key_field = &entry->fields[0];
-    const upb_MiniTable_Field* val_field = &entry->fields[1];
-    char key_size = desctype_to_mapsize[key_field->descriptortype];
-    char val_size = desctype_to_mapsize[val_field->descriptortype];
-    UPB_ASSERT(key_field->offset == 0);
-    UPB_ASSERT(val_field->offset == sizeof(upb_StringView));
-    map = _upb_Map_New(&d->arena, key_size, val_size);
-    *map_p = map;
-  }
-
-  /* Parse map entry. */
-  memset(&ent, 0, sizeof(ent));
-
-  if (entry->fields[1].descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Message ||
-      entry->fields[1].descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
-    /* Create proactively to handle the case where it doesn't appear. */
-    ent.v.val =
-        upb_value_ptr(_upb_Message_New(entry->subs[0].submsg, &d->arena));
-  }
-
-  const char* start = ptr;
-  ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, &ent.k, subs, field, val->size);
-  // check if ent had any unknown fields
-  size_t size;
-  upb_Message_GetUnknown(&ent.k, &size);
-  if (size != 0) {
-    uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field->number << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Delimited;
-    upb_Decode_AddUnknownVarints(d, msg, tag, (uint32_t)(ptr - start));
-    if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, start, ptr - start, &d->arena)) {
-      decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-    }
-  } else {
-    if (_upb_Map_Insert(map, &ent.k, map->key_size, &ent.v, map->val_size,
-                        &d->arena) == _kUpb_MapInsertStatus_OutOfMemory) {
-      decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-    }
-  }
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-static const char* decode_tomsg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs,
-                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, wireval* val,
-                                int op) {
-  void* mem = UPB_PTR_AT(msg, field->offset, void);
-  int type = field->descriptortype;
-
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(op == OP_ENUM) &&
-      !decode_checkenum(d, ptr, msg, subs[field->submsg_index].subenum, field,
-                        val)) {
-    return ptr;
-  }
-
-  /* Set presence if necessary. */
-  if (field->presence > 0) {
-    _upb_sethas_field(msg, field);
-  } else if (field->presence < 0) {
-    /* Oneof case */
-    uint32_t* oneof_case = _upb_oneofcase_field(msg, field);
-    if (op == OP_SUBMSG && *oneof_case != field->number) {
-      memset(mem, 0, sizeof(void*));
-    }
-    *oneof_case = field->number;
-  }
-
-  /* Store into message. */
-  switch (op) {
-    case OP_SUBMSG: {
-      upb_Message** submsgp = mem;
-      upb_Message* submsg = *submsgp;
-      if (!submsg) {
-        submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, subs, field);
-        *submsgp = submsg;
-      }
-      if (UPB_UNLIKELY(type == kUpb_FieldType_Group)) {
-        ptr = decode_togroup(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field);
-      } else {
-        ptr = decode_tosubmsg(d, ptr, submsg, subs, field, val->size);
-      }
-      break;
-    }
-    case OP_STRING:
-      decode_verifyutf8(d, ptr, val->size);
-      /* Fallthrough. */
-    case OP_BYTES:
-      return decode_readstr(d, ptr, val->size, mem);
-    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(3):
-      memcpy(mem, val, 8);
-      break;
-    case OP_ENUM:
-    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(2):
-      memcpy(mem, val, 4);
-      break;
-    case OP_SCALAR_LG2(0):
-      memcpy(mem, val, 1);
-      break;
-    default:
-      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
-  }
-
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-const char* decode_checkrequired(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                 const upb_Message* msg,
-                                 const upb_MiniTable* l) {
-  assert(l->required_count);
-  if (UPB_LIKELY((d->options & kUpb_DecodeOption_CheckRequired) == 0)) {
-    return ptr;
-  }
-  uint64_t msg_head;
-  memcpy(&msg_head, msg, 8);
-  msg_head = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(msg_head);
-  if (upb_MiniTable_requiredmask(l) & ~msg_head) {
-    d->missing_required = true;
-  }
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static bool decode_tryfastdispatch(upb_Decoder* d, const char** ptr,
-                                   upb_Message* msg,
-                                   const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
-#if UPB_FASTTABLE
-  if (layout && layout->table_mask != (unsigned char)-1) {
-    uint16_t tag = fastdecode_loadtag(*ptr);
-    intptr_t table = decode_totable(layout);
-    *ptr = fastdecode_tagdispatch(d, *ptr, msg, table, 0, tag);
-    return true;
-  }
-#endif
-  return false;
-}
-
-static const char* upb_Decoder_SkipField(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                         uint32_t tag) {
-  int field_number = tag >> 3;
-  int wire_type = tag & 7;
-  switch (wire_type) {
-    case kUpb_WireType_Varint: {
-      uint64_t val;
-      return decode_varint64(d, ptr, &val);
-    }
-    case kUpb_WireType_64Bit:
-      return ptr + 8;
-    case kUpb_WireType_32Bit:
-      return ptr + 4;
-    case kUpb_WireType_Delimited: {
-      uint32_t size;
-      ptr = upb_Decoder_DecodeSize(d, ptr, &size);
-      return ptr + size;
-    }
-    case kUpb_WireType_StartGroup:
-      return decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
-    default:
-      decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-  }
-}
-
-enum {
-  kStartItemTag = ((1 << 3) | kUpb_WireType_StartGroup),
-  kEndItemTag = ((1 << 3) | kUpb_WireType_EndGroup),
-  kTypeIdTag = ((2 << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Varint),
-  kMessageTag = ((3 << 3) | kUpb_WireType_Delimited),
-};
-
-static void upb_Decoder_AddKnownMessageSetItem(
-    upb_Decoder* d, upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable_Extension* item_mt,
-    const char* data, uint32_t size) {
-  upb_Message_Extension* ext =
-      _upb_Message_GetOrCreateExtension(msg, item_mt, &d->arena);
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ext)) decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-  upb_Message* submsg = decode_newsubmsg(d, &ext->ext->sub, &ext->ext->field);
-  upb_DecodeStatus status = upb_Decode(data, size, submsg, item_mt->sub.submsg,
-                                       d->extreg, d->options, &d->arena);
-  memcpy(&ext->data, &submsg, sizeof(submsg));
-  if (status != kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok) decode_err(d, status);
-}
-
-static void upb_Decoder_AddUnknownMessageSetItem(upb_Decoder* d,
-                                                 upb_Message* msg,
-                                                 uint32_t type_id,
-                                                 const char* message_data,
-                                                 uint32_t message_size) {
-  char buf[60];
-  char* ptr = buf;
-  ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(kStartItemTag, ptr);
-  ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(kTypeIdTag, ptr);
-  ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(type_id, ptr);
-  ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(kMessageTag, ptr);
-  ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(message_size, ptr);
-  char* split = ptr;
-
-  ptr = upb_Decoder_EncodeVarint32(kEndItemTag, ptr);
-  char* end = ptr;
-
-  if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, buf, split - buf, &d->arena) ||
-      !_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, message_data, message_size, &d->arena) ||
-      !_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, split, end - split, &d->arena)) {
-    decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-  }
-}
-
-static void upb_Decoder_AddMessageSetItem(upb_Decoder* d, upb_Message* msg,
-                                          const upb_MiniTable* layout,
-                                          uint32_t type_id, const char* data,
-                                          uint32_t size) {
-  const upb_MiniTable_Extension* item_mt =
-      _upb_extreg_get(d->extreg, layout, type_id);
-  if (item_mt) {
-    upb_Decoder_AddKnownMessageSetItem(d, msg, item_mt, data, size);
-  } else {
-    upb_Decoder_AddUnknownMessageSetItem(d, msg, type_id, data, size);
-  }
-}
-
-static const char* upb_Decoder_DecodeMessageSetItem(
-    upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
-    const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
-  uint32_t type_id = 0;
-  upb_StringView preserved = {NULL, 0};
-  typedef enum {
-    kUpb_HaveId = 1 << 0,
-    kUpb_HavePayload = 1 << 1,
-  } StateMask;
-  StateMask state_mask = 0;
-  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    uint32_t tag;
-    ptr = decode_tag(d, ptr, &tag);
-    switch (tag) {
-      case kEndItemTag:
-        return ptr;
-      case kTypeIdTag: {
-        uint64_t tmp;
-        ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &tmp);
-        if (state_mask & kUpb_HaveId) break;  // Ignore dup.
-        state_mask |= kUpb_HaveId;
-        type_id = tmp;
-        if (state_mask & kUpb_HavePayload) {
-          upb_Decoder_AddMessageSetItem(d, msg, layout, type_id, preserved.data,
-                                        preserved.size);
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-      case kMessageTag: {
-        uint32_t size;
-        ptr = upb_Decoder_DecodeSize(d, ptr, &size);
-        const char* data = ptr;
-        ptr += size;
-        if (state_mask & kUpb_HavePayload) break;  // Ignore dup.
-        state_mask |= kUpb_HavePayload;
-        if (state_mask & kUpb_HaveId) {
-          upb_Decoder_AddMessageSetItem(d, msg, layout, type_id, data, size);
-        } else {
-          // Out of order, we must preserve the payload.
-          preserved.data = data;
-          preserved.size = size;
-        }
-        break;
-      }
-      default:
-        // We do not preserve unexpected fields inside a message set item.
-        ptr = upb_Decoder_SkipField(d, ptr, tag);
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-  decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-}
-
-static const upb_MiniTable_Field* decode_findfield(upb_Decoder* d,
-                                                   const upb_MiniTable* l,
-                                                   uint32_t field_number,
-                                                   int* last_field_index) {
-  static upb_MiniTable_Field none = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
-  if (l == NULL) return &none;
-
-  size_t idx = ((size_t)field_number) - 1;  // 0 wraps to SIZE_MAX
-  if (idx < l->dense_below) {
-    /* Fastest case: index into dense fields. */
-    goto found;
-  }
-
-  if (l->dense_below < l->field_count) {
-    /* Linear search non-dense fields. Resume scanning from last_field_index
-     * since fields are usually in order. */
-    int last = *last_field_index;
-    for (idx = last; idx < l->field_count; idx++) {
-      if (l->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
-        goto found;
-      }
-    }
-
-    for (idx = l->dense_below; idx < last; idx++) {
-      if (l->fields[idx].number == field_number) {
-        goto found;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (d->extreg) {
-    switch (l->ext) {
-      case kUpb_ExtMode_Extendable: {
-        const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext =
-            _upb_extreg_get(d->extreg, l, field_number);
-        if (ext) return &ext->field;
-        break;
-      }
-      case kUpb_ExtMode_IsMessageSet:
-        if (field_number == _UPB_MSGSET_ITEM) {
-          static upb_MiniTable_Field item = {0, 0, 0, 0, TYPE_MSGSET_ITEM, 0};
-          return &item;
-        }
-        break;
-    }
-  }
-
-  return &none; /* Unknown field. */
-
-found:
-  UPB_ASSERT(l->fields[idx].number == field_number);
-  *last_field_index = idx;
-  return &l->fields[idx];
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_wireval(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                  const upb_MiniTable_Field* field,
-                                  int wire_type, wireval* val, int* op) {
-  switch (wire_type) {
-    case kUpb_WireType_Varint:
-      ptr = decode_varint64(d, ptr, &val->uint64_val);
-      *op = varint_ops[field->descriptortype];
-      decode_munge(field->descriptortype, val);
-      return ptr;
-    case kUpb_WireType_32Bit:
-      memcpy(&val->uint32_val, ptr, 4);
-      val->uint32_val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap32(val->uint32_val);
-      *op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(2);
-      if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & FIXED32_OK_MASK) == 0) {
-        *op = OP_UNKNOWN;
-      }
-      return ptr + 4;
-    case kUpb_WireType_64Bit:
-      memcpy(&val->uint64_val, ptr, 8);
-      val->uint64_val = _upb_BigEndian_Swap64(val->uint64_val);
-      *op = OP_SCALAR_LG2(3);
-      if (((1 << field->descriptortype) & FIXED64_OK_MASK) == 0) {
-        *op = OP_UNKNOWN;
-      }
-      return ptr + 8;
-    case kUpb_WireType_Delimited: {
-      int ndx = field->descriptortype;
-      if (upb_FieldMode_Get(field) == kUpb_FieldMode_Array) ndx += TYPE_COUNT;
-      ptr = upb_Decoder_DecodeSize(d, ptr, &val->size);
-      *op = delim_ops[ndx];
-      return ptr;
-    }
-    case kUpb_WireType_StartGroup:
-      val->uint32_val = field->number;
-      if (field->descriptortype == kUpb_FieldType_Group) {
-        *op = OP_SUBMSG;
-      } else if (field->descriptortype == TYPE_MSGSET_ITEM) {
-        *op = OP_MSGSET_ITEM;
-      } else {
-        *op = OP_UNKNOWN;
-      }
-      return ptr;
-    default:
-      break;
-  }
-  return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-}
-
-UPB_FORCEINLINE
-static const char* decode_known(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                upb_Message* msg, const upb_MiniTable* layout,
-                                const upb_MiniTable_Field* field, int op,
-                                wireval* val) {
-  const upb_MiniTable_Sub* subs = layout->subs;
-  uint8_t mode = field->mode;
-
-  if (UPB_UNLIKELY(mode & kUpb_LabelFlags_IsExtension)) {
-    const upb_MiniTable_Extension* ext_layout =
-        (const upb_MiniTable_Extension*)field;
-    upb_Message_Extension* ext =
-        _upb_Message_GetOrCreateExtension(msg, ext_layout, &d->arena);
-    if (UPB_UNLIKELY(!ext)) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-    msg = &ext->data;
-    subs = &ext->ext->sub;
-  }
-
-  switch (mode & kUpb_FieldMode_Mask) {
-    case kUpb_FieldMode_Array:
-      return decode_toarray(d, ptr, msg, subs, field, val, op);
-    case kUpb_FieldMode_Map:
-      return decode_tomap(d, ptr, msg, subs, field, val);
-    case kUpb_FieldMode_Scalar:
-      return decode_tomsg(d, ptr, msg, subs, field, val, op);
-    default:
-      UPB_UNREACHABLE();
-  }
-}
-
-static const char* decode_reverse_skip_varint(const char* ptr, uint32_t val) {
-  uint32_t seen = 0;
-  do {
-    ptr--;
-    seen <<= 7;
-    seen |= *ptr & 0x7f;
-  } while (seen != val);
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-static const char* decode_unknown(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                                  upb_Message* msg, int field_number,
-                                  int wire_type, wireval val) {
-  if (field_number == 0) return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed);
-
-  // Since unknown fields are the uncommon case, we do a little extra work here
-  // to walk backwards through the buffer to find the field start.  This frees
-  // up a register in the fast paths (when the field is known), which leads to
-  // significant speedups in benchmarks.
-  const char* start = ptr;
-
-  if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_Delimited) ptr += val.size;
-  if (msg) {
-    switch (wire_type) {
-      case kUpb_WireType_Varint:
-      case kUpb_WireType_Delimited:
-        start--;
-        while (start[-1] & 0x80) start--;
-        break;
-      case kUpb_WireType_32Bit:
-        start -= 4;
-        break;
-      case kUpb_WireType_64Bit:
-        start -= 8;
-        break;
-      default:
-        break;
-    }
-
-    assert(start == d->debug_valstart);
-    uint32_t tag = ((uint32_t)field_number << 3) | wire_type;
-    start = decode_reverse_skip_varint(start, tag);
-    assert(start == d->debug_tagstart);
-
-    if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_StartGroup) {
-      d->unknown = start;
-      d->unknown_msg = msg;
-      ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
-      start = d->unknown;
-      d->unknown_msg = NULL;
-      d->unknown = NULL;
-    }
-    if (!_upb_Message_AddUnknown(msg, start, ptr - start, &d->arena)) {
-      return decode_err(d, kUpb_DecodeStatus_OutOfMemory);
-    }
-  } else if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_StartGroup) {
-    ptr = decode_group(d, ptr, NULL, NULL, field_number);
-  }
-  return ptr;
-}
-
-UPB_NOINLINE
-static const char* decode_msg(upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr, upb_Message* msg,
-                              const upb_MiniTable* layout) {
-  int last_field_index = 0;
-
-#if UPB_FASTTABLE
-  // The first time we want to skip fast dispatch, because we may have just been
-  // invoked by the fast parser to handle a case that it bailed on.
-  if (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) goto nofast;
-#endif
-
-  while (!decode_isdone(d, &ptr)) {
-    uint32_t tag;
-    const upb_MiniTable_Field* field;
-    int field_number;
-    int wire_type;
-    wireval val;
-    int op;
-
-    if (decode_tryfastdispatch(d, &ptr, msg, layout)) break;
-
-#if UPB_FASTTABLE
-  nofast:
-#endif
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    d->debug_tagstart = ptr;
-#endif
-
-    UPB_ASSERT(ptr < d->limit_ptr);
-    ptr = decode_tag(d, ptr, &tag);
-    field_number = tag >> 3;
-    wire_type = tag & 7;
-
-#ifndef NDEBUG
-    d->debug_valstart = ptr;
-#endif
-
-    if (wire_type == kUpb_WireType_EndGroup) {
-      d->end_group = field_number;
-      return ptr;
-    }
-
-    field = decode_findfield(d, layout, field_number, &last_field_index);
-    ptr = decode_wireval(d, ptr, field, wire_type, &val, &op);
-
-    if (op >= 0) {
-      ptr = decode_known(d, ptr, msg, layout, field, op, &val);
-    } else {
-      switch (op) {
-        case OP_UNKNOWN:
-          ptr = decode_unknown(d, ptr, msg, field_number, wire_type, val);
-          break;
-        case OP_MSGSET_ITEM:
-          ptr = upb_Decoder_DecodeMessageSetItem(d, ptr, msg, layout);
-          break;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  return UPB_UNLIKELY(layout && layout->required_count)
-             ? decode_checkrequired(d, ptr, msg, layout)
-             : ptr;
-}
-
-const char* fastdecode_generic(struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* ptr,
-                               upb_Message* msg, intptr_t table,
-                               uint64_t hasbits, uint64_t data) {
-  (void)data;
-  *(uint32_t*)msg |= hasbits;
-  return decode_msg(d, ptr, msg, decode_totablep(table));
-}
-
-static upb_DecodeStatus decode_top(struct upb_Decoder* d, const char* buf,
-                                   void* msg, const upb_MiniTable* l) {
-  if (!decode_tryfastdispatch(d, &buf, msg, l)) {
-    decode_msg(d, buf, msg, l);
-  }
-  if (d->end_group != DECODE_NOGROUP) return kUpb_DecodeStatus_Malformed;
-  if (d->missing_required) return kUpb_DecodeStatus_MissingRequired;
-  return kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok;
-}
-
-upb_DecodeStatus upb_Decode(const char* buf, size_t size, void* msg,
-                            const upb_MiniTable* l,
-                            const upb_ExtensionRegistry* extreg, int options,
-                            upb_Arena* arena) {
-  upb_Decoder state;
-  unsigned depth = (unsigned)options >> 16;
-
-  if (size <= 16) {
-    memset(&state.patch, 0, 32);
-    if (size) memcpy(&state.patch, buf, size);
-    buf = state.patch;
-    state.end = buf + size;
-    state.limit = 0;
-    options &= ~kUpb_DecodeOption_AliasString;  // Can't alias patch buf.
-  } else {
-    state.end = buf + size - 16;
-    state.limit = 16;
-  }
-
-  state.extreg = extreg;
-  state.limit_ptr = state.end;
-  state.unknown_msg = NULL;
-  state.depth = depth ? depth : 64;
-  state.end_group = DECODE_NOGROUP;
-  state.options = (uint16_t)options;
-  state.missing_required = false;
-  state.arena.head = arena->head;
-  state.arena.last_size = arena->last_size;
-  state.arena.cleanup_metadata = arena->cleanup_metadata;
-  state.arena.parent = arena;
-
-  upb_DecodeStatus status = UPB_SETJMP(state.err);
-  if (UPB_LIKELY(status == kUpb_DecodeStatus_Ok)) {
-    status = decode_top(&state, buf, msg, l);
-  }
-
-  arena->head.ptr = state.arena.head.ptr;
-  arena->head.end = state.arena.head.end;
-  arena->cleanup_metadata = state.arena.cleanup_metadata;
-  return status;
-}
-
-#undef OP_UNKNOWN
-#undef OP_SKIP
-#undef OP_SCALAR_LG2
-#undef OP_FIXPCK_LG2
-#undef OP_VARPCK_LG2
-#undef OP_STRING
-#undef OP_BYTES
-#undef OP_SUBMSG