grpc 1.53.0 → 1.56.0

data/third_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/crypto/x509v3/v3_utl.c

@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-/* v3_utl.c */
 /*
  * Written by Dr Stephen N Henson (steve@openssl.org) for the OpenSSL
  * project.
@@ -63,6 +62,7 @@
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include <openssl/bn.h>
+#include <openssl/bytestring.h>
 #include <openssl/conf.h>
 #include <openssl/err.h>
 #include <openssl/mem.h>
@@ -75,1363 +75,1281 @@
 
 
 static char *strip_spaces(char *name);
-static int sk_strcmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b);
-static STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *get_email(X509_NAME *name,
-                                           GENERAL_NAMES *gens);
+static int sk_strcmp(const char *const *a, const char *const *b);
+static STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *get_email(const X509_NAME *name,
+                                           const GENERAL_NAMES *gens);
 static void str_free(OPENSSL_STRING str);
-static int append_ia5(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) **sk, ASN1_IA5STRING *email);
+static int append_ia5(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) **sk,
+                      const ASN1_IA5STRING *email);
 
 static int ipv4_from_asc(unsigned char v4[4], const char *in);
 static int ipv6_from_asc(unsigned char v6[16], const char *in);
-static int ipv6_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *usr);
-static int ipv6_hex(unsigned char *out, const char *in, int inlen);
+static int ipv6_cb(const char *elem, size_t len, void *usr);
+static int ipv6_hex(unsigned char *out, const char *in, size_t inlen);
 
-/* Add a CONF_VALUE name value pair to stack */
+// Add a CONF_VALUE name value pair to stack
 
 static int x509V3_add_len_value(const char *name, const char *value,
                                 size_t value_len, int omit_value,
-                                STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    CONF_VALUE *vtmp = NULL;
-    char *tname = NULL, *tvalue = NULL;
-    int extlist_was_null = *extlist == NULL;
-    if (name && !(tname = OPENSSL_strdup(name)))
-        goto malloc_err;
-    if (!omit_value) {
-        /* |CONF_VALUE| cannot represent strings with NULs. */
-        if (OPENSSL_memchr(value, 0, value_len)) {
-            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_VALUE);
-            goto err;
-        }
-        tvalue = OPENSSL_strndup(value, value_len);
-        if (tvalue == NULL) {
-            goto malloc_err;
-        }
+                                STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist) {
+  CONF_VALUE *vtmp = NULL;
+  char *tname = NULL, *tvalue = NULL;
+  int extlist_was_null = *extlist == NULL;
+  if (name && !(tname = OPENSSL_strdup(name))) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  if (!omit_value) {
+    // |CONF_VALUE| cannot represent strings with NULs.
+    if (OPENSSL_memchr(value, 0, value_len)) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_VALUE);
+      goto err;
     }
-    if (!(vtmp = CONF_VALUE_new()))
-        goto malloc_err;
-    if (!*extlist && !(*extlist = sk_CONF_VALUE_new_null()))
-        goto malloc_err;
-    vtmp->section = NULL;
-    vtmp->name = tname;
-    vtmp->value = tvalue;
-    if (!sk_CONF_VALUE_push(*extlist, vtmp))
-        goto malloc_err;
-    return 1;
- malloc_err:
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
- err:
-    if (extlist_was_null) {
-        sk_CONF_VALUE_free(*extlist);
-        *extlist = NULL;
+    tvalue = OPENSSL_strndup(value, value_len);
+    if (tvalue == NULL) {
+      goto err;
     }
-    OPENSSL_free(vtmp);
-    OPENSSL_free(tname);
-    OPENSSL_free(tvalue);
-    return 0;
+  }
+  if (!(vtmp = CONF_VALUE_new())) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  if (!*extlist && !(*extlist = sk_CONF_VALUE_new_null())) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  vtmp->section = NULL;
+  vtmp->name = tname;
+  vtmp->value = tvalue;
+  if (!sk_CONF_VALUE_push(*extlist, vtmp)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  return 1;
+err:
+  if (extlist_was_null) {
+    sk_CONF_VALUE_free(*extlist);
+    *extlist = NULL;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_free(vtmp);
+  OPENSSL_free(tname);
+  OPENSSL_free(tvalue);
+  return 0;
 }
 
 int X509V3_add_value(const char *name, const char *value,
-                     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    return x509V3_add_len_value(name, value, value != NULL ? strlen(value) : 0,
-                                /*omit_value=*/value == NULL, extlist);
-}
-
-int X509V3_add_value_uchar(const char *name, const unsigned char *value,
-                           STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    return X509V3_add_value(name, (const char *)value, extlist);
+                     STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist) {
+  return x509V3_add_len_value(name, value, value != NULL ? strlen(value) : 0,
+                              /*omit_value=*/value == NULL, extlist);
 }
 
 int x509V3_add_value_asn1_string(const char *name, const ASN1_STRING *value,
-                                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    return x509V3_add_len_value(name, (const char *)value->data, value->length,
-                                /*omit_value=*/0, extlist);
+                                 STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist) {
+  return x509V3_add_len_value(name, (const char *)value->data, value->length,
+                              /*omit_value=*/0, extlist);
 }
 
-/* Free function for STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) */
-
-void X509V3_conf_free(CONF_VALUE *conf)
-{
-    if (!conf)
-        return;
-    if (conf->name)
-        OPENSSL_free(conf->name);
-    if (conf->value)
-        OPENSSL_free(conf->value);
-    if (conf->section)
-        OPENSSL_free(conf->section);
-    OPENSSL_free(conf);
-}
+// Free function for STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE)
 
-int X509V3_add_value_bool(const char *name, int asn1_bool,
-                          STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    if (asn1_bool)
-        return X509V3_add_value(name, "TRUE", extlist);
-    return X509V3_add_value(name, "FALSE", extlist);
+void X509V3_conf_free(CONF_VALUE *conf) {
+  if (!conf) {
+    return;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_free(conf->name);
+  OPENSSL_free(conf->value);
+  OPENSSL_free(conf->section);
+  OPENSSL_free(conf);
 }
 
-int X509V3_add_value_bool_nf(const char *name, int asn1_bool,
-                             STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    if (asn1_bool)
-        return X509V3_add_value(name, "TRUE", extlist);
-    return 1;
+int X509V3_add_value_bool(const char *name, int asn1_bool,
+                          STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist) {
+  if (asn1_bool) {
+    return X509V3_add_value(name, "TRUE", extlist);
+  }
+  return X509V3_add_value(name, "FALSE", extlist);
 }
 
-static char *bignum_to_string(const BIGNUM *bn)
-{
-    char *tmp, *ret;
-    size_t len;
-
-    /*
-     * Display large numbers in hex and small numbers in decimal. Converting to
-     * decimal takes quadratic time and is no more useful than hex for large
-     * numbers.
-     */
-    if (BN_num_bits(bn) < 32) {
-        return BN_bn2dec(bn);
-    }
+static char *bignum_to_string(const BIGNUM *bn) {
+  char *tmp, *ret;
+  size_t len;
 
-    tmp = BN_bn2hex(bn);
-    if (tmp == NULL) {
-        return NULL;
-    }
+  // Display large numbers in hex and small numbers in decimal. Converting to
+  // decimal takes quadratic time and is no more useful than hex for large
+  // numbers.
+  if (BN_num_bits(bn) < 32) {
+    return BN_bn2dec(bn);
+  }
 
-    len = strlen(tmp) + 3;
-    ret = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
-    if (ret == NULL) {
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-        OPENSSL_free(tmp);
-        return NULL;
-    }
+  tmp = BN_bn2hex(bn);
+  if (tmp == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
-    /* Prepend "0x", but place it after the "-" if negative. */
-    if (tmp[0] == '-') {
-        OPENSSL_strlcpy(ret, "-0x", len);
-        OPENSSL_strlcat(ret, tmp + 1, len);
-    } else {
-        OPENSSL_strlcpy(ret, "0x", len);
-        OPENSSL_strlcat(ret, tmp, len);
-    }
+  len = strlen(tmp) + 3;
+  ret = OPENSSL_malloc(len);
+  if (ret == NULL) {
     OPENSSL_free(tmp);
-    return ret;
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  // Prepend "0x", but place it after the "-" if negative.
+  if (tmp[0] == '-') {
+    OPENSSL_strlcpy(ret, "-0x", len);
+    OPENSSL_strlcat(ret, tmp + 1, len);
+  } else {
+    OPENSSL_strlcpy(ret, "0x", len);
+    OPENSSL_strlcat(ret, tmp, len);
+  }
+  OPENSSL_free(tmp);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-char *i2s_ASN1_ENUMERATED(X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, const ASN1_ENUMERATED *a)
-{
-    BIGNUM *bntmp = NULL;
-    char *strtmp = NULL;
-    if (!a)
-        return NULL;
-    if (!(bntmp = ASN1_ENUMERATED_to_BN(a, NULL)) ||
-        !(strtmp = bignum_to_string(bntmp)))
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-    BN_free(bntmp);
-    return strtmp;
+char *i2s_ASN1_ENUMERATED(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
+                          const ASN1_ENUMERATED *a) {
+  BIGNUM *bntmp = NULL;
+  char *strtmp = NULL;
+  if (!a) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(bntmp = ASN1_ENUMERATED_to_BN(a, NULL)) ||
+      !(strtmp = bignum_to_string(bntmp))) {
+  }
+  BN_free(bntmp);
+  return strtmp;
 }
 
-char *i2s_ASN1_INTEGER(X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, const ASN1_INTEGER *a)
-{
-    BIGNUM *bntmp = NULL;
-    char *strtmp = NULL;
-    if (!a)
-        return NULL;
-    if (!(bntmp = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(a, NULL)) ||
-        !(strtmp = bignum_to_string(bntmp)))
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-    BN_free(bntmp);
-    return strtmp;
+char *i2s_ASN1_INTEGER(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, const ASN1_INTEGER *a) {
+  BIGNUM *bntmp = NULL;
+  char *strtmp = NULL;
+  if (!a) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(bntmp = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(a, NULL)) ||
+      !(strtmp = bignum_to_string(bntmp))) {
+  }
+  BN_free(bntmp);
+  return strtmp;
 }
 
-ASN1_INTEGER *s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method, const char *value)
-{
-    BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
-    ASN1_INTEGER *aint;
-    int isneg, ishex;
-    int ret;
-    if (!value) {
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    bn = BN_new();
-    if (value[0] == '-') {
-        value++;
-        isneg = 1;
-    } else
-        isneg = 0;
-
-    if (value[0] == '0' && ((value[1] == 'x') || (value[1] == 'X'))) {
-        value += 2;
-        ishex = 1;
-    } else
-        ishex = 0;
-
-    if (ishex)
-        ret = BN_hex2bn(&bn, value);
-    else
-        ret = BN_dec2bn(&bn, value);
-
-    if (!ret || value[ret]) {
-        BN_free(bn);
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_BN_DEC2BN_ERROR);
-        return 0;
+ASN1_INTEGER *s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(const X509V3_EXT_METHOD *method,
+                               const char *value) {
+  BIGNUM *bn = NULL;
+  ASN1_INTEGER *aint;
+  int isneg, ishex;
+  int ret;
+  if (!value) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  bn = BN_new();
+  if (value[0] == '-') {
+    value++;
+    isneg = 1;
+  } else {
+    isneg = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (value[0] == '0' && ((value[1] == 'x') || (value[1] == 'X'))) {
+    value += 2;
+    ishex = 1;
+  } else {
+    ishex = 0;
+  }
+
+  if (ishex) {
+    ret = BN_hex2bn(&bn, value);
+  } else {
+    // Decoding from decimal scales quadratically in the input length. Bound the
+    // largest decimal input we accept in the config parser. 8,192 decimal
+    // digits allows values up to 27,213 bits. Ths exceeds the largest RSA, DSA,
+    // or DH modulus we support, and those are not usefully represented in
+    // decimal.
+    if (strlen(value) > 8192) {
+      BN_free(bn);
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NUMBER);
+      return 0;
     }
+    ret = BN_dec2bn(&bn, value);
+  }
 
-    if (isneg && BN_is_zero(bn))
-        isneg = 0;
-
-    aint = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, NULL);
+  if (!ret || value[ret]) {
     BN_free(bn);
-    if (!aint) {
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_BN_TO_ASN1_INTEGER_ERROR);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    if (isneg)
-        aint->type |= V_ASN1_NEG;
-    return aint;
-}
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_BN_DEC2BN_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
 
-int X509V3_add_value_int(const char *name, const ASN1_INTEGER *aint,
-                         STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist)
-{
-    char *strtmp;
-    int ret;
-    if (!aint)
-        return 1;
-    if (!(strtmp = i2s_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, aint)))
-        return 0;
-    ret = X509V3_add_value(name, strtmp, extlist);
-    OPENSSL_free(strtmp);
-    return ret;
+  if (isneg && BN_is_zero(bn)) {
+    isneg = 0;
+  }
+
+  aint = BN_to_ASN1_INTEGER(bn, NULL);
+  BN_free(bn);
+  if (!aint) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_BN_TO_ASN1_INTEGER_ERROR);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (isneg) {
+    aint->type |= V_ASN1_NEG;
+  }
+  return aint;
 }
 
-int X509V3_get_value_bool(const CONF_VALUE *value, int *asn1_bool)
-{
-    char *btmp;
-    if (!(btmp = value->value))
-        goto err;
-    if (!strcmp(btmp, "TRUE") || !strcmp(btmp, "true")
-        || !strcmp(btmp, "Y") || !strcmp(btmp, "y")
-        || !strcmp(btmp, "YES") || !strcmp(btmp, "yes")) {
-        *asn1_bool = 0xff;
-        return 1;
-    } else if (!strcmp(btmp, "FALSE") || !strcmp(btmp, "false")
-               || !strcmp(btmp, "N") || !strcmp(btmp, "n")
-               || !strcmp(btmp, "NO") || !strcmp(btmp, "no")) {
-        *asn1_bool = 0;
-        return 1;
-    }
- err:
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_BOOLEAN_STRING);
-    X509V3_conf_err(value);
+int X509V3_add_value_int(const char *name, const ASN1_INTEGER *aint,
+                         STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) **extlist) {
+  char *strtmp;
+  int ret;
+  if (!aint) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!(strtmp = i2s_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, aint))) {
     return 0;
+  }
+  ret = X509V3_add_value(name, strtmp, extlist);
+  OPENSSL_free(strtmp);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-int X509V3_get_value_int(const CONF_VALUE *value, ASN1_INTEGER **aint)
-{
-    ASN1_INTEGER *itmp;
-    if (!(itmp = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, value->value))) {
-        X509V3_conf_err(value);
-        return 0;
-    }
-    *aint = itmp;
+int X509V3_bool_from_string(const char *str, ASN1_BOOLEAN *out_bool) {
+  if (!strcmp(str, "TRUE") || !strcmp(str, "true") || !strcmp(str, "Y") ||
+      !strcmp(str, "y") || !strcmp(str, "YES") || !strcmp(str, "yes")) {
+    *out_bool = ASN1_BOOLEAN_TRUE;
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!strcmp(str, "FALSE") || !strcmp(str, "false") || !strcmp(str, "N") ||
+      !strcmp(str, "n") || !strcmp(str, "NO") || !strcmp(str, "no")) {
+    *out_bool = ASN1_BOOLEAN_FALSE;
     return 1;
+  }
+  OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_BOOLEAN_STRING);
+  return 0;
 }
 
-#define HDR_NAME        1
-#define HDR_VALUE       2
+int X509V3_get_value_bool(const CONF_VALUE *value, ASN1_BOOLEAN *out_bool) {
+  const char *btmp = value->value;
+  if (btmp == NULL) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_BOOLEAN_STRING);
+    goto err;
+  }
+  if (!X509V3_bool_from_string(btmp, out_bool)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  return 1;
 
-/*
- * #define DEBUG
- */
+err:
+  X509V3_conf_err(value);
+  return 0;
+}
 
-STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *X509V3_parse_list(const char *line)
-{
-    char *p, *q, c;
-    char *ntmp, *vtmp;
-    STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *values = NULL;
-    char *linebuf;
-    int state;
-    /* We are going to modify the line so copy it first */
-    linebuf = OPENSSL_strdup(line);
-    if (linebuf == NULL) {
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-        goto err;
-    }
-    state = HDR_NAME;
-    ntmp = NULL;
-    /* Go through all characters */
-    for (p = linebuf, q = linebuf; (c = *p) && (c != '\r') && (c != '\n');
-         p++) {
-
-        switch (state) {
-        case HDR_NAME:
-            if (c == ':') {
-                state = HDR_VALUE;
-                *p = 0;
-                ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
-                if (!ntmp) {
-                    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
-                    goto err;
-                }
-                q = p + 1;
-            } else if (c == ',') {
-                *p = 0;
-                ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
-                q = p + 1;
+int X509V3_get_value_int(const CONF_VALUE *value, ASN1_INTEGER **aint) {
+  ASN1_INTEGER *itmp;
+  if (!(itmp = s2i_ASN1_INTEGER(NULL, value->value))) {
+    X509V3_conf_err(value);
+    return 0;
+  }
+  ASN1_INTEGER_free(*aint);
+  *aint = itmp;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+#define HDR_NAME 1
+#define HDR_VALUE 2
+
+// #define DEBUG
+
+STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *X509V3_parse_list(const char *line) {
+  char *p, *q, c;
+  char *ntmp, *vtmp;
+  STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *values = NULL;
+  char *linebuf;
+  int state;
+  // We are going to modify the line so copy it first
+  linebuf = OPENSSL_strdup(line);
+  if (linebuf == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  state = HDR_NAME;
+  ntmp = NULL;
+  // Go through all characters
+  for (p = linebuf, q = linebuf; (c = *p) && (c != '\r') && (c != '\n'); p++) {
+    switch (state) {
+      case HDR_NAME:
+        if (c == ':') {
+          state = HDR_VALUE;
+          *p = 0;
+          ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
+          if (!ntmp) {
+            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
+            goto err;
+          }
+          q = p + 1;
+        } else if (c == ',') {
+          *p = 0;
+          ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
+          q = p + 1;
 #if 0
                 printf("%s\n", ntmp);
 #endif
-                if (!ntmp) {
-                    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
-                    goto err;
-                }
-                X509V3_add_value(ntmp, NULL, &values);
-            }
-            break;
-
-        case HDR_VALUE:
-            if (c == ',') {
-                state = HDR_NAME;
-                *p = 0;
-                vtmp = strip_spaces(q);
+          if (!ntmp) {
+            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
+            goto err;
+          }
+          X509V3_add_value(ntmp, NULL, &values);
+        }
+        break;
+
+      case HDR_VALUE:
+        if (c == ',') {
+          state = HDR_NAME;
+          *p = 0;
+          vtmp = strip_spaces(q);
 #if 0
                 printf("%s\n", ntmp);
 #endif
-                if (!vtmp) {
-                    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
-                    goto err;
-                }
-                X509V3_add_value(ntmp, vtmp, &values);
-                ntmp = NULL;
-                q = p + 1;
-            }
-
+          if (!vtmp) {
+            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
+            goto err;
+          }
+          X509V3_add_value(ntmp, vtmp, &values);
+          ntmp = NULL;
+          q = p + 1;
         }
     }
+  }
 
-    if (state == HDR_VALUE) {
-        vtmp = strip_spaces(q);
+  if (state == HDR_VALUE) {
+    vtmp = strip_spaces(q);
 #if 0
         printf("%s=%s\n", ntmp, vtmp);
 #endif
-        if (!vtmp) {
-            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
-            goto err;
-        }
-        X509V3_add_value(ntmp, vtmp, &values);
-    } else {
-        ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
+    if (!vtmp) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_VALUE);
+      goto err;
+    }
+    X509V3_add_value(ntmp, vtmp, &values);
+  } else {
+    ntmp = strip_spaces(q);
 #if 0
         printf("%s\n", ntmp);
 #endif
-        if (!ntmp) {
-            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
-            goto err;
-        }
-        X509V3_add_value(ntmp, NULL, &values);
+    if (!ntmp) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_NAME);
+      goto err;
     }
-    OPENSSL_free(linebuf);
-    return values;
-
- err:
-    OPENSSL_free(linebuf);
-    sk_CONF_VALUE_pop_free(values, X509V3_conf_free);
-    return NULL;
+    X509V3_add_value(ntmp, NULL, &values);
+  }
+  OPENSSL_free(linebuf);
+  return values;
 
+err:
+  OPENSSL_free(linebuf);
+  sk_CONF_VALUE_pop_free(values, X509V3_conf_free);
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-/* Delete leading and trailing spaces from a string */
-static char *strip_spaces(char *name)
-{
-    char *p, *q;
-    /* Skip over leading spaces */
-    p = name;
-    while (*p && isspace((unsigned char)*p))
-        p++;
-    if (!*p)
-        return NULL;
-    q = p + strlen(p) - 1;
-    while ((q != p) && isspace((unsigned char)*q))
-        q--;
-    if (p != q)
-        q[1] = 0;
-    if (!*p)
-        return NULL;
-    return p;
+// Delete leading and trailing spaces from a string
+static char *strip_spaces(char *name) {
+  char *p, *q;
+  // Skip over leading spaces
+  p = name;
+  while (*p && OPENSSL_isspace((unsigned char)*p)) {
+    p++;
+  }
+  if (!*p) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  q = p + strlen(p) - 1;
+  while ((q != p) && OPENSSL_isspace((unsigned char)*q)) {
+    q--;
+  }
+  if (p != q) {
+    q[1] = 0;
+  }
+  if (!*p) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return p;
 }
 
-/* hex string utilities */
-
-/*
- * Given a buffer of length 'len' return a OPENSSL_malloc'ed string with its
- * hex representation @@@ (Contents of buffer are always kept in ASCII, also
- * on EBCDIC machines)
- */
-
-char *x509v3_bytes_to_hex(const unsigned char *buffer, long len)
-{
-    char *tmp, *q;
-    const unsigned char *p;
-    int i;
-    static const char hexdig[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-    if (!buffer || !len)
-        return NULL;
-    if (!(tmp = OPENSSL_malloc(len * 3 + 1))) {
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    q = tmp;
-    for (i = 0, p = buffer; i < len; i++, p++) {
-        *q++ = hexdig[(*p >> 4) & 0xf];
-        *q++ = hexdig[*p & 0xf];
-        *q++ = ':';
+// hex string utilities
+
+char *x509v3_bytes_to_hex(const uint8_t *in, size_t len) {
+  CBB cbb;
+  if (!CBB_init(&cbb, len * 3 + 1)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    static const char hex[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
+    if ((i > 0 && !CBB_add_u8(&cbb, ':')) ||
+        !CBB_add_u8(&cbb, hex[in[i] >> 4]) ||
+        !CBB_add_u8(&cbb, hex[in[i] & 0xf])) {
+      goto err;
     }
-    q[-1] = 0;
+  }
+  uint8_t *ret;
+  size_t unused_len;
+  if (!CBB_add_u8(&cbb, 0) || !CBB_finish(&cbb, &ret, &unused_len)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
 
-    return tmp;
+  return (char *)ret;
+
+err:
+  CBB_cleanup(&cbb);
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-unsigned char *x509v3_hex_to_bytes(const char *str, long *len)
-{
-    unsigned char *hexbuf, *q;
-    unsigned char ch, cl, *p;
-    if (!str) {
-        OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_ARGUMENT);
-        return NULL;
+unsigned char *x509v3_hex_to_bytes(const char *str, size_t *len) {
+  unsigned char *hexbuf, *q;
+  unsigned char ch, cl, *p;
+  uint8_t high, low;
+  if (!str) {
+    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_INVALID_NULL_ARGUMENT);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (!(hexbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(str) >> 1))) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  for (p = (unsigned char *)str, q = hexbuf; *p;) {
+    ch = *p++;
+    if (ch == ':') {
+      continue;
     }
-    if (!(hexbuf = OPENSSL_malloc(strlen(str) >> 1)))
-        goto err;
-    for (p = (unsigned char *)str, q = hexbuf; *p;) {
-        ch = *p++;
-        if (ch == ':')
-            continue;
-        cl = *p++;
-        if (!cl) {
-            OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_ODD_NUMBER_OF_DIGITS);
-            OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
-            return NULL;
-        }
-
-        if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9'))
-            ch -= '0';
-        else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f'))
-            ch -= 'a' - 10;
-        else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F'))
-            ch -= 'A' - 10;
-        else
-            goto badhex;
-
-        if ((cl >= '0') && (cl <= '9'))
-            cl -= '0';
-        else if ((cl >= 'a') && (cl <= 'f'))
-            cl -= 'a' - 10;
-        else if ((cl >= 'A') && (cl <= 'F'))
-            cl -= 'A' - 10;
-        else
-            goto badhex;
-
-        *q++ = (ch << 4) | cl;
+    cl = *p++;
+    if (!cl) {
+      OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_ODD_NUMBER_OF_DIGITS);
+      OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
+      return NULL;
     }
+    if (!OPENSSL_fromxdigit(&high, ch)) {
+      goto badhex;
+    }
+    if (!OPENSSL_fromxdigit(&low, cl)) {
+      goto badhex;
+    }
+    *q++ = (high << 4) | low;
+  }
 
-    if (len)
-        *len = q - hexbuf;
-
-    return hexbuf;
+  if (len) {
+    *len = q - hexbuf;
+  }
 
- err:
-    if (hexbuf)
-        OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, ERR_R_MALLOC_FAILURE);
-    return NULL;
+  return hexbuf;
 
- badhex:
-    OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
-    OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_ILLEGAL_HEX_DIGIT);
-    return NULL;
+err:
+  OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
+  return NULL;
 
+badhex:
+  OPENSSL_free(hexbuf);
+  OPENSSL_PUT_ERROR(X509V3, X509V3_R_ILLEGAL_HEX_DIGIT);
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-int x509v3_name_cmp(const char *name, const char *cmp)
-{
-    int len, ret;
-    char c;
-    len = strlen(cmp);
-    if ((ret = strncmp(name, cmp, len)))
-        return ret;
-    c = name[len];
-    if (!c || (c == '.'))
-        return 0;
-    return 1;
+int x509v3_conf_name_matches(const char *name, const char *cmp) {
+  // |name| must begin with |cmp|.
+  size_t len = strlen(cmp);
+  if (strncmp(name, cmp, len) != 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  // |name| must either be equal to |cmp| or begin with |cmp|, followed by '.'.
+  return name[len] == '\0' || name[len] == '.';
 }
 
-static int sk_strcmp(const OPENSSL_STRING *a, const OPENSSL_STRING *b)
-{
-    return strcmp(*a, *b);
+static int sk_strcmp(const char *const *a, const char *const *b) {
+  return strcmp(*a, *b);
 }
 
-STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_get1_email(X509 *x)
-{
-    GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
-    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret;
+STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_get1_email(X509 *x) {
+  GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
+  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret;
 
-    gens = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
-    ret = get_email(X509_get_subject_name(x), gens);
-    sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
-    return ret;
+  gens = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
+  ret = get_email(X509_get_subject_name(x), gens);
+  sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_get1_ocsp(X509 *x)
-{
-    AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS *info;
-    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret = NULL;
-    size_t i;
+STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_get1_ocsp(X509 *x) {
+  AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS *info;
+  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret = NULL;
+  size_t i;
 
-    info = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
-    if (!info)
-        return NULL;
-    for (i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(info); i++) {
-        ACCESS_DESCRIPTION *ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(info, i);
-        if (OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP) {
-            if (ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
-                if (!append_ia5
-                    (&ret, ad->location->d.uniformResourceIdentifier))
-                    break;
-            }
+  info = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
+  if (!info) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  for (i = 0; i < sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(info); i++) {
+    ACCESS_DESCRIPTION *ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(info, i);
+    if (OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP) {
+      if (ad->location->type == GEN_URI) {
+        if (!append_ia5(&ret, ad->location->d.uniformResourceIdentifier)) {
+          break;
         }
+      }
     }
-    AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS_free(info);
-    return ret;
+  }
+  AUTHORITY_INFO_ACCESS_free(info);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_REQ_get1_email(X509_REQ *x)
-{
-    GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
-    STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
-    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret;
-
-    exts = X509_REQ_get_extensions(x);
-    gens = X509V3_get_d2i(exts, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
-    ret = get_email(X509_REQ_get_subject_name(x), gens);
-    sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
-    sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);
-    return ret;
+STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *X509_REQ_get1_email(X509_REQ *x) {
+  GENERAL_NAMES *gens;
+  STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts;
+  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret;
+
+  exts = X509_REQ_get_extensions(x);
+  gens = X509V3_get_d2i(exts, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
+  ret = get_email(X509_REQ_get_subject_name(x), gens);
+  sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop_free(gens, GENERAL_NAME_free);
+  sk_X509_EXTENSION_pop_free(exts, X509_EXTENSION_free);
+  return ret;
 }
 
-static STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *get_email(X509_NAME *name,
-                                           GENERAL_NAMES *gens)
-{
-    STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret = NULL;
-    X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
-    ASN1_IA5STRING *email;
-    GENERAL_NAME *gen;
-    int i;
-    size_t j;
-    /* Now add any email address(es) to STACK */
-    i = -1;
-    /* First supplied X509_NAME */
-    while ((i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name,
-                                           NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, i)) >= 0) {
-        ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
-        email = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
-        if (!append_ia5(&ret, email))
-            return NULL;
+static STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *get_email(const X509_NAME *name,
+                                           const GENERAL_NAMES *gens) {
+  STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *ret = NULL;
+  // Now add any email address(es) to STACK
+  int i = -1;
+  // First supplied X509_NAME
+  while ((i = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, NID_pkcs9_emailAddress, i)) >=
+         0) {
+    const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, i);
+    const ASN1_IA5STRING *email = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
+    if (!append_ia5(&ret, email)) {
+      return NULL;
     }
-    for (j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); j++) {
-        gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, j);
-        if (gen->type != GEN_EMAIL)
-            continue;
-        if (!append_ia5(&ret, gen->d.ia5))
-            return NULL;
+  }
+  for (size_t j = 0; j < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); j++) {
+    const GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, j);
+    if (gen->type != GEN_EMAIL) {
+      continue;
     }
-    return ret;
-}
-
-static void str_free(OPENSSL_STRING str)
-{
-    OPENSSL_free(str);
+    if (!append_ia5(&ret, gen->d.ia5)) {
+      return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
 
-static int append_ia5(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) **sk, ASN1_IA5STRING *email)
-{
-    /* First some sanity checks */
-    if (email->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
-        return 1;
-    if (email->data == NULL || email->length == 0)
-        return 1;
-    /* |OPENSSL_STRING| cannot represent strings with embedded NULs. Do not
-     * report them as outputs. */
-    if (OPENSSL_memchr(email->data, 0, email->length) != NULL)
-        return 1;
-
-    char *emtmp = NULL;
-    if (!*sk)
-        *sk = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new(sk_strcmp);
-    if (!*sk)
-        goto err;
-
-    emtmp = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)email->data, email->length);
-    if (emtmp == NULL) {
-        goto err;
-    }
+static void str_free(OPENSSL_STRING str) { OPENSSL_free(str); }
 
-    /* Don't add duplicates */
-    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_sort(*sk);
-    if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_find(*sk, NULL, emtmp)) {
-        OPENSSL_free(emtmp);
-        return 1;
-    }
-    if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(*sk, emtmp)) {
-        goto err;
-    }
+static int append_ia5(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) **sk,
+                      const ASN1_IA5STRING *email) {
+  // First some sanity checks
+  if (email->type != V_ASN1_IA5STRING) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (email->data == NULL || email->length == 0) {
     return 1;
+  }
+  // |OPENSSL_STRING| cannot represent strings with embedded NULs. Do not
+  // report them as outputs.
+  if (OPENSSL_memchr(email->data, 0, email->length) != NULL) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  char *emtmp = NULL;
+  if (!*sk) {
+    *sk = sk_OPENSSL_STRING_new(sk_strcmp);
+  }
+  if (!*sk) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  emtmp = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)email->data, email->length);
+  if (emtmp == NULL) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+
+  // Don't add duplicates
+  sk_OPENSSL_STRING_sort(*sk);
+  if (sk_OPENSSL_STRING_find(*sk, NULL, emtmp)) {
+    OPENSSL_free(emtmp);
+    return 1;
+  }
+  if (!sk_OPENSSL_STRING_push(*sk, emtmp)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  return 1;
 
 err:
-    /* TODO(davidben): Fix the error-handling in this file. It currently relies
-     * on |append_ia5| leaving |*sk| at NULL on error. */
-    OPENSSL_free(emtmp);
-    X509_email_free(*sk);
-    *sk = NULL;
-    return 0;
+  // TODO(davidben): Fix the error-handling in this file. It currently relies
+  // on |append_ia5| leaving |*sk| at NULL on error.
+  OPENSSL_free(emtmp);
+  X509_email_free(*sk);
+  *sk = NULL;
+  return 0;
 }
 
-void X509_email_free(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sk)
-{
-    sk_OPENSSL_STRING_pop_free(sk, str_free);
+void X509_email_free(STACK_OF(OPENSSL_STRING) *sk) {
+  sk_OPENSSL_STRING_pop_free(sk, str_free);
 }
 
-typedef int (*equal_fn) (const unsigned char *pattern, size_t pattern_len,
-                         const unsigned char *subject, size_t subject_len,
-                         unsigned int flags);
-
-/* Skip pattern prefix to match "wildcard" subject */
-static void skip_prefix(const unsigned char **p, size_t *plen,
+typedef int (*equal_fn)(const unsigned char *pattern, size_t pattern_len,
                         const unsigned char *subject, size_t subject_len,
-                        unsigned int flags)
-{
-    const unsigned char *pattern = *p;
-    size_t pattern_len = *plen;
-
-    /*
-     * If subject starts with a leading '.' followed by more octets, and
-     * pattern is longer, compare just an equal-length suffix with the
-     * full subject (starting at the '.'), provided the prefix contains
-     * no NULs.
-     */
-    if ((flags & _X509_CHECK_FLAG_DOT_SUBDOMAINS) == 0)
-        return;
-
-    while (pattern_len > subject_len && *pattern) {
-        if ((flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS) &&
-            *pattern == '.')
-            break;
-        ++pattern;
-        --pattern_len;
-    }
+                        unsigned int flags);
 
-    /* Skip if entire prefix acceptable */
-    if (pattern_len == subject_len) {
-        *p = pattern;
-        *plen = pattern_len;
-    }
-}
-
-/* Compare while ASCII ignoring case. */
+// Compare while ASCII ignoring case.
 static int equal_nocase(const unsigned char *pattern, size_t pattern_len,
                         const unsigned char *subject, size_t subject_len,
-                        unsigned int flags)
-{
-    skip_prefix(&pattern, &pattern_len, subject, subject_len, flags);
-    if (pattern_len != subject_len)
+                        unsigned int flags) {
+  if (pattern_len != subject_len) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  while (pattern_len) {
+    unsigned char l = *pattern;
+    unsigned char r = *subject;
+    // The pattern must not contain NUL characters.
+    if (l == 0) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (l != r) {
+      if (OPENSSL_tolower(l) != OPENSSL_tolower(r)) {
         return 0;
-    while (pattern_len) {
-        unsigned char l = *pattern;
-        unsigned char r = *subject;
-        /* The pattern must not contain NUL characters. */
-        if (l == 0)
-            return 0;
-        if (l != r) {
-            if ('A' <= l && l <= 'Z')
-                l = (l - 'A') + 'a';
-            if ('A' <= r && r <= 'Z')
-                r = (r - 'A') + 'a';
-            if (l != r)
-                return 0;
-        }
-        ++pattern;
-        ++subject;
-        --pattern_len;
+      }
     }
-    return 1;
+    ++pattern;
+    ++subject;
+    --pattern_len;
+  }
+  return 1;
 }
 
-/* Compare using OPENSSL_memcmp. */
+// Compare using OPENSSL_memcmp.
 static int equal_case(const unsigned char *pattern, size_t pattern_len,
                       const unsigned char *subject, size_t subject_len,
-                      unsigned int flags)
-{
-    skip_prefix(&pattern, &pattern_len, subject, subject_len, flags);
-    if (pattern_len != subject_len)
-        return 0;
-    return !OPENSSL_memcmp(pattern, subject, pattern_len);
+                      unsigned int flags) {
+  if (pattern_len != subject_len) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  return !OPENSSL_memcmp(pattern, subject, pattern_len);
 }
 
-/*
- * RFC 5280, section 7.5, requires that only the domain is compared in a
- * case-insensitive manner.
- */
+// RFC 5280, section 7.5, requires that only the domain is compared in a
+// case-insensitive manner.
 static int equal_email(const unsigned char *a, size_t a_len,
                        const unsigned char *b, size_t b_len,
-                       unsigned int unused_flags)
-{
-    size_t i = a_len;
-    if (a_len != b_len)
+                       unsigned int unused_flags) {
+  size_t i = a_len;
+  if (a_len != b_len) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  // We search backwards for the '@' character, so that we do not have to
+  // deal with quoted local-parts.  The domain part is compared in a
+  // case-insensitive manner.
+  while (i > 0) {
+    --i;
+    if (a[i] == '@' || b[i] == '@') {
+      if (!equal_nocase(a + i, a_len - i, b + i, a_len - i, 0)) {
         return 0;
-    /*
-     * We search backwards for the '@' character, so that we do not have to
-     * deal with quoted local-parts.  The domain part is compared in a
-     * case-insensitive manner.
-     */
-    while (i > 0) {
-        --i;
-        if (a[i] == '@' || b[i] == '@') {
-            if (!equal_nocase(a + i, a_len - i, b + i, a_len - i, 0))
-                return 0;
-            break;
-        }
+      }
+      break;
     }
-    if (i == 0)
-        i = a_len;
-    return equal_case(a, i, b, i, 0);
+  }
+  if (i == 0) {
+    i = a_len;
+  }
+  return equal_case(a, i, b, i, 0);
 }
 
-/*
- * Compare the prefix and suffix with the subject, and check that the
- * characters in-between are valid.
- */
+// Compare the prefix and suffix with the subject, and check that the
+// characters in-between are valid.
 static int wildcard_match(const unsigned char *prefix, size_t prefix_len,
                           const unsigned char *suffix, size_t suffix_len,
                           const unsigned char *subject, size_t subject_len,
-                          unsigned int flags)
-{
-    const unsigned char *wildcard_start;
-    const unsigned char *wildcard_end;
-    const unsigned char *p;
-    int allow_multi = 0;
-    int allow_idna = 0;
-
-    if (subject_len < prefix_len + suffix_len)
-        return 0;
-    if (!equal_nocase(prefix, prefix_len, subject, prefix_len, flags))
-        return 0;
-    wildcard_start = subject + prefix_len;
-    wildcard_end = subject + (subject_len - suffix_len);
-    if (!equal_nocase(wildcard_end, suffix_len, suffix, suffix_len, flags))
-        return 0;
-    /*
-     * If the wildcard makes up the entire first label, it must match at
-     * least one character.
-     */
-    if (prefix_len == 0 && *suffix == '.') {
-        if (wildcard_start == wildcard_end)
-            return 0;
-        allow_idna = 1;
-        if (flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_MULTI_LABEL_WILDCARDS)
-            allow_multi = 1;
+                          unsigned int flags) {
+  const unsigned char *wildcard_start;
+  const unsigned char *wildcard_end;
+  const unsigned char *p;
+  int allow_idna = 0;
+
+  if (subject_len < prefix_len + suffix_len) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (!equal_nocase(prefix, prefix_len, subject, prefix_len, flags)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  wildcard_start = subject + prefix_len;
+  wildcard_end = subject + (subject_len - suffix_len);
+  if (!equal_nocase(wildcard_end, suffix_len, suffix, suffix_len, flags)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  // If the wildcard makes up the entire first label, it must match at
+  // least one character.
+  if (prefix_len == 0 && *suffix == '.') {
+    if (wildcard_start == wildcard_end) {
+      return 0;
     }
-    /* IDNA labels cannot match partial wildcards */
-    if (!allow_idna &&
-        subject_len >= 4
-        && OPENSSL_strncasecmp((char *)subject, "xn--", 4) == 0)
-        return 0;
-    /* The wildcard may match a literal '*' */
-    if (wildcard_end == wildcard_start + 1 && *wildcard_start == '*')
-        return 1;
-    /*
-     * Check that the part matched by the wildcard contains only
-     * permitted characters and only matches a single label unless
-     * allow_multi is set.
-     */
-    for (p = wildcard_start; p != wildcard_end; ++p)
-        if (!(('0' <= *p && *p <= '9') ||
-              ('A' <= *p && *p <= 'Z') ||
-              ('a' <= *p && *p <= 'z') ||
-              *p == '-' || (allow_multi && *p == '.')))
-            return 0;
+    allow_idna = 1;
+  }
+  // IDNA labels cannot match partial wildcards
+  if (!allow_idna && subject_len >= 4 &&
+      OPENSSL_strncasecmp((char *)subject, "xn--", 4) == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  // The wildcard may match a literal '*'
+  if (wildcard_end == wildcard_start + 1 && *wildcard_start == '*') {
     return 1;
+  }
+  // Check that the part matched by the wildcard contains only
+  // permitted characters and only matches a single label.
+  for (p = wildcard_start; p != wildcard_end; ++p) {
+    if (!OPENSSL_isalnum(*p) && *p != '-') {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
 }
 
-#define LABEL_START     (1 << 0)
-#define LABEL_END       (1 << 1)
-#define LABEL_HYPHEN    (1 << 2)
-#define LABEL_IDNA      (1 << 3)
+#define LABEL_START (1 << 0)
+#define LABEL_END (1 << 1)
+#define LABEL_HYPHEN (1 << 2)
+#define LABEL_IDNA (1 << 3)
 
 static const unsigned char *valid_star(const unsigned char *p, size_t len,
-                                       unsigned int flags)
-{
-    const unsigned char *star = 0;
-    size_t i;
-    int state = LABEL_START;
-    int dots = 0;
-    for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
-        /*
-         * Locate first and only legal wildcard, either at the start
-         * or end of a non-IDNA first and not final label.
-         */
-        if (p[i] == '*') {
-            int atstart = (state & LABEL_START);
-            int atend = (i == len - 1 || p[i + 1] == '.');
-            /*
-             * At most one wildcard per pattern.
-             * No wildcards in IDNA labels.
-             * No wildcards after the first label.
-             */
-            if (star != NULL || (state & LABEL_IDNA) != 0 || dots)
-                return NULL;
-            /* Only full-label '*.example.com' wildcards? */
-            if ((flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS)
-                && (!atstart || !atend))
-                return NULL;
-            /* No 'foo*bar' wildcards */
-            if (!atstart && !atend)
-                return NULL;
-            star = &p[i];
-            state &= ~LABEL_START;
-        } else if (('a' <= p[i] && p[i] <= 'z')
-                   || ('A' <= p[i] && p[i] <= 'Z')
-                   || ('0' <= p[i] && p[i] <= '9')) {
-            if ((state & LABEL_START) != 0
-                && len - i >= 4
-                && OPENSSL_strncasecmp((char *)&p[i], "xn--", 4) == 0)
-                state |= LABEL_IDNA;
-            state &= ~(LABEL_HYPHEN | LABEL_START);
-        } else if (p[i] == '.') {
-            if ((state & (LABEL_HYPHEN | LABEL_START)) != 0)
-                return NULL;
-            state = LABEL_START;
-            ++dots;
-        } else if (p[i] == '-') {
-            /* no domain/subdomain starts with '-' */
-            if ((state & LABEL_START) != 0)
-                return NULL;
-            state |= LABEL_HYPHEN;
-        } else
-            return NULL;
+                                       unsigned int flags) {
+  const unsigned char *star = 0;
+  size_t i;
+  int state = LABEL_START;
+  int dots = 0;
+  for (i = 0; i < len; ++i) {
+    // Locate first and only legal wildcard, either at the start
+    // or end of a non-IDNA first and not final label.
+    if (p[i] == '*') {
+      int atstart = (state & LABEL_START);
+      int atend = (i == len - 1 || p[i + 1] == '.');
+      // At most one wildcard per pattern.
+      // No wildcards in IDNA labels.
+      // No wildcards after the first label.
+      if (star != NULL || (state & LABEL_IDNA) != 0 || dots) {
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      // Only full-label '*.example.com' wildcards.
+      if (!atstart || !atend) {
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      star = &p[i];
+      state &= ~LABEL_START;
+    } else if (OPENSSL_isalnum(p[i])) {
+      if ((state & LABEL_START) != 0 && len - i >= 4 &&
+          OPENSSL_strncasecmp((char *)&p[i], "xn--", 4) == 0) {
+        state |= LABEL_IDNA;
+      }
+      state &= ~(LABEL_HYPHEN | LABEL_START);
+    } else if (p[i] == '.') {
+      if ((state & (LABEL_HYPHEN | LABEL_START)) != 0) {
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      state = LABEL_START;
+      ++dots;
+    } else if (p[i] == '-') {
+      // no domain/subdomain starts with '-'
+      if ((state & LABEL_START) != 0) {
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      state |= LABEL_HYPHEN;
+    } else {
+      return NULL;
     }
+  }
 
-    /*
-     * The final label must not end in a hyphen or ".", and
-     * there must be at least two dots after the star.
-     */
-    if ((state & (LABEL_START | LABEL_HYPHEN)) != 0 || dots < 2)
-        return NULL;
-    return star;
+  // The final label must not end in a hyphen or ".", and
+  // there must be at least two dots after the star.
+  if ((state & (LABEL_START | LABEL_HYPHEN)) != 0 || dots < 2) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return star;
 }
 
-/* Compare using wildcards. */
+// Compare using wildcards.
 static int equal_wildcard(const unsigned char *pattern, size_t pattern_len,
                           const unsigned char *subject, size_t subject_len,
-                          unsigned int flags)
-{
-    const unsigned char *star = NULL;
-
-    /*
-     * Subject names starting with '.' can only match a wildcard pattern
-     * via a subject sub-domain pattern suffix match.
-     */
-    if (!(subject_len > 1 && subject[0] == '.'))
-        star = valid_star(pattern, pattern_len, flags);
-    if (star == NULL)
-        return equal_nocase(pattern, pattern_len,
-                            subject, subject_len, flags);
-    return wildcard_match(pattern, star - pattern,
-                          star + 1, (pattern + pattern_len) - star - 1,
-                          subject, subject_len, flags);
+                          unsigned int flags) {
+  const unsigned char *star = NULL;
+
+  // Subject names starting with '.' can only match a wildcard pattern
+  // via a subject sub-domain pattern suffix match.
+  if (!(subject_len > 1 && subject[0] == '.')) {
+    star = valid_star(pattern, pattern_len, flags);
+  }
+  if (star == NULL) {
+    return equal_nocase(pattern, pattern_len, subject, subject_len, flags);
+  }
+  return wildcard_match(pattern, star - pattern, star + 1,
+                        (pattern + pattern_len) - star - 1, subject,
+                        subject_len, flags);
 }
 
 int x509v3_looks_like_dns_name(const unsigned char *in, size_t len) {
-    /* This function is used as a heuristic for whether a common name is a
-     * hostname to be matched, or merely a decorative name to describe the
-     * subject. This heuristic must be applied to both name constraints and the
-     * common name fallback, so it must be loose enough to accept hostname
-     * common names, and tight enough to reject decorative common names. */
-
-    if (len > 0 && in[len - 1] == '.') {
-        len--;
-    }
-
-    /* Wildcards are allowed in front. */
-    if (len >= 2 && in[0] == '*' && in[1] == '.') {
-        in += 2;
-        len -= 2;
+  // This function is used as a heuristic for whether a common name is a
+  // hostname to be matched, or merely a decorative name to describe the
+  // subject. This heuristic must be applied to both name constraints and the
+  // common name fallback, so it must be loose enough to accept hostname
+  // common names, and tight enough to reject decorative common names.
+
+  if (len > 0 && in[len - 1] == '.') {
+    len--;
+  }
+
+  // Wildcards are allowed in front.
+  if (len >= 2 && in[0] == '*' && in[1] == '.') {
+    in += 2;
+    len -= 2;
+  }
+
+  if (len == 0) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  size_t label_start = 0;
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+    unsigned char c = in[i];
+    if (OPENSSL_isalnum(c) || (c == '-' && i > label_start) ||
+        // These are not valid characters in hostnames, but commonly found
+        // in deployments outside the Web PKI.
+        c == '_' || c == ':') {
+      continue;
     }
 
-    if (len == 0) {
-        return 0;
+    // Labels must not be empty.
+    if (c == '.' && i > label_start && i < len - 1) {
+      label_start = i + 1;
+      continue;
     }
 
-    size_t label_start = 0;
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++) {
-        unsigned char c = in[i];
-        if ((c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') ||
-            (c >= '0' && c <= '9') ||
-            (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') ||
-            (c == '-' && i > label_start) ||
-            /* These are not valid characters in hostnames, but commonly found
-             * in deployments outside the Web PKI. */
-            c == '_' ||
-            c == ':') {
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        /* Labels must not be empty. */
-        if (c == '.' && i > label_start && i < len - 1) {
-            label_start = i + 1;
-            continue;
-        }
-
-        return 0;
-    }
+    return 0;
+  }
 
-    return 1;
+  return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Compare an ASN1_STRING to a supplied string. If they match return 1. If
- * cmp_type > 0 only compare if string matches the type, otherwise convert it
- * to UTF8.
- */
+// Compare an ASN1_STRING to a supplied string. If they match return 1. If
+// cmp_type > 0 only compare if string matches the type, otherwise convert it
+// to UTF8.
 
-static int do_check_string(ASN1_STRING *a, int cmp_type, equal_fn equal,
+static int do_check_string(const ASN1_STRING *a, int cmp_type, equal_fn equal,
                            unsigned int flags, int check_type, const char *b,
-                           size_t blen, char **peername)
-{
-    int rv = 0;
+                           size_t blen, char **peername) {
+  int rv = 0;
 
-    if (!a->data || !a->length)
-        return 0;
-    if (cmp_type > 0) {
-        if (cmp_type != a->type)
-            return 0;
-        if (cmp_type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING)
-            rv = equal(a->data, a->length, (unsigned char *)b, blen, flags);
-        else if (a->length == (int)blen && !OPENSSL_memcmp(a->data, b, blen))
-            rv = 1;
-        if (rv > 0 && peername)
-            *peername = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)a->data, a->length);
+  if (!a->data || !a->length) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (cmp_type > 0) {
+    if (cmp_type != a->type) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (cmp_type == V_ASN1_IA5STRING) {
+      rv = equal(a->data, a->length, (unsigned char *)b, blen, flags);
+    } else if (a->length == (int)blen && !OPENSSL_memcmp(a->data, b, blen)) {
+      rv = 1;
+    }
+    if (rv > 0 && peername) {
+      *peername = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)a->data, a->length);
+    }
+  } else {
+    int astrlen;
+    unsigned char *astr;
+    astrlen = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&astr, a);
+    if (astrlen < 0) {
+      return -1;
+    }
+    // We check the common name against DNS name constraints if it passes
+    // |x509v3_looks_like_dns_name|. Thus we must not consider common names
+    // for DNS fallbacks if they fail this check.
+    if (check_type == GEN_DNS && !x509v3_looks_like_dns_name(astr, astrlen)) {
+      rv = 0;
     } else {
-        int astrlen;
-        unsigned char *astr;
-        astrlen = ASN1_STRING_to_UTF8(&astr, a);
-        if (astrlen < 0)
-            return -1;
-        /*
-         * We check the common name against DNS name constraints if it passes
-         * |x509v3_looks_like_dns_name|. Thus we must not consider common names
-         * for DNS fallbacks if they fail this check.
-         */
-        if (check_type == GEN_DNS &&
-            !x509v3_looks_like_dns_name(astr, astrlen)) {
-            rv = 0;
-        } else {
-            rv = equal(astr, astrlen, (unsigned char *)b, blen, flags);
-        }
-        if (rv > 0 && peername)
-            *peername = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)astr, astrlen);
-        OPENSSL_free(astr);
+      rv = equal(astr, astrlen, (unsigned char *)b, blen, flags);
     }
-    return rv;
+    if (rv > 0 && peername) {
+      *peername = OPENSSL_strndup((char *)astr, astrlen);
+    }
+    OPENSSL_free(astr);
+  }
+  return rv;
 }
 
 static int do_x509_check(X509 *x, const char *chk, size_t chklen,
-                         unsigned int flags, int check_type, char **peername)
-{
-    GENERAL_NAMES *gens = NULL;
-    X509_NAME *name = NULL;
-    size_t i;
-    int j;
-    int cnid = NID_undef;
-    int alt_type;
-    int rv = 0;
-    equal_fn equal;
-
-    /* See below, this flag is internal-only */
-    flags &= ~_X509_CHECK_FLAG_DOT_SUBDOMAINS;
-    if (check_type == GEN_EMAIL) {
-        cnid = NID_pkcs9_emailAddress;
-        alt_type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
-        equal = equal_email;
-    } else if (check_type == GEN_DNS) {
-        cnid = NID_commonName;
-        /* Implicit client-side DNS sub-domain pattern */
-        if (chklen > 1 && chk[0] == '.')
-            flags |= _X509_CHECK_FLAG_DOT_SUBDOMAINS;
-        alt_type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
-        if (flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_WILDCARDS)
-            equal = equal_nocase;
-        else
-            equal = equal_wildcard;
+                         unsigned int flags, int check_type, char **peername) {
+  int cnid = NID_undef;
+  int alt_type;
+  int rv = 0;
+  equal_fn equal;
+  if (check_type == GEN_EMAIL) {
+    cnid = NID_pkcs9_emailAddress;
+    alt_type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
+    equal = equal_email;
+  } else if (check_type == GEN_DNS) {
+    cnid = NID_commonName;
+    alt_type = V_ASN1_IA5STRING;
+    if (flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_WILDCARDS) {
+      equal = equal_nocase;
     } else {
-        alt_type = V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING;
-        equal = equal_case;
+      equal = equal_wildcard;
     }
-
-    gens = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
-    if (gens) {
-        for (i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++) {
-            GENERAL_NAME *gen;
-            ASN1_STRING *cstr;
-            gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
-            if (gen->type != check_type)
-                continue;
-            if (check_type == GEN_EMAIL)
-                cstr = gen->d.rfc822Name;
-            else if (check_type == GEN_DNS)
-                cstr = gen->d.dNSName;
-            else
-                cstr = gen->d.iPAddress;
-            /* Positive on success, negative on error! */
-            if ((rv = do_check_string(cstr, alt_type, equal, flags, check_type,
-                                      chk, chklen, peername)) != 0)
-                break;
-        }
-        GENERAL_NAMES_free(gens);
-        return rv;
+  } else {
+    alt_type = V_ASN1_OCTET_STRING;
+    equal = equal_case;
+  }
+
+  GENERAL_NAMES *gens = X509_get_ext_d2i(x, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
+  if (gens) {
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(gens); i++) {
+      const GENERAL_NAME *gen = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(gens, i);
+      if (gen->type != check_type) {
+        continue;
+      }
+      const ASN1_STRING *cstr;
+      if (check_type == GEN_EMAIL) {
+        cstr = gen->d.rfc822Name;
+      } else if (check_type == GEN_DNS) {
+        cstr = gen->d.dNSName;
+      } else {
+        cstr = gen->d.iPAddress;
+      }
+      // Positive on success, negative on error!
+      if ((rv = do_check_string(cstr, alt_type, equal, flags, check_type, chk,
+                                chklen, peername)) != 0) {
+        break;
+      }
     }
+    GENERAL_NAMES_free(gens);
+    return rv;
+  }
 
-    /* We're done if CN-ID is not pertinent */
-    if (cnid == NID_undef || (flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT))
-        return 0;
-
-    j = -1;
-    name = X509_get_subject_name(x);
-    while ((j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, cnid, j)) >= 0) {
-        X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne;
-        ASN1_STRING *str;
-        ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, j);
-        str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
-        /* Positive on success, negative on error! */
-        if ((rv = do_check_string(str, -1, equal, flags, check_type,
-                                  chk, chklen, peername)) != 0)
-            return rv;
-    }
+  // We're done if CN-ID is not pertinent
+  if (cnid == NID_undef || (flags & X509_CHECK_FLAG_NEVER_CHECK_SUBJECT)) {
     return 0;
+  }
+
+  int j = -1;
+  const X509_NAME *name = X509_get_subject_name(x);
+  while ((j = X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(name, cnid, j)) >= 0) {
+    const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne = X509_NAME_get_entry(name, j);
+    const ASN1_STRING *str = X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(ne);
+    // Positive on success, negative on error!
+    if ((rv = do_check_string(str, -1, equal, flags, check_type, chk, chklen,
+                              peername)) != 0) {
+      return rv;
+    }
+  }
+  return 0;
 }
 
-int X509_check_host(X509 *x, const char *chk, size_t chklen,
-                    unsigned int flags, char **peername)
-{
-    if (chk == NULL)
-        return -2;
-    if (OPENSSL_memchr(chk, '\0', chklen))
-        return -2;
-    return do_x509_check(x, chk, chklen, flags, GEN_DNS, peername);
+int X509_check_host(X509 *x, const char *chk, size_t chklen, unsigned int flags,
+                    char **peername) {
+  if (chk == NULL) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  if (OPENSSL_memchr(chk, '\0', chklen)) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  return do_x509_check(x, chk, chklen, flags, GEN_DNS, peername);
 }
 
 int X509_check_email(X509 *x, const char *chk, size_t chklen,
-                     unsigned int flags)
-{
-    if (chk == NULL)
-        return -2;
-    if (OPENSSL_memchr(chk, '\0', chklen))
-        return -2;
-    return do_x509_check(x, chk, chklen, flags, GEN_EMAIL, NULL);
+                     unsigned int flags) {
+  if (chk == NULL) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  if (OPENSSL_memchr(chk, '\0', chklen)) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  return do_x509_check(x, chk, chklen, flags, GEN_EMAIL, NULL);
 }
 
 int X509_check_ip(X509 *x, const unsigned char *chk, size_t chklen,
-                  unsigned int flags)
-{
-    if (chk == NULL)
-        return -2;
-    return do_x509_check(x, (char *)chk, chklen, flags, GEN_IPADD, NULL);
+                  unsigned int flags) {
+  if (chk == NULL) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  return do_x509_check(x, (char *)chk, chklen, flags, GEN_IPADD, NULL);
 }
 
-int X509_check_ip_asc(X509 *x, const char *ipasc, unsigned int flags)
-{
-    unsigned char ipout[16];
-    size_t iplen;
-
-    if (ipasc == NULL)
-        return -2;
-    iplen = (size_t)x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout, ipasc);
-    if (iplen == 0)
-        return -2;
-    return do_x509_check(x, (char *)ipout, iplen, flags, GEN_IPADD, NULL);
+int X509_check_ip_asc(X509 *x, const char *ipasc, unsigned int flags) {
+  unsigned char ipout[16];
+  size_t iplen;
+
+  if (ipasc == NULL) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  iplen = (size_t)x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout, ipasc);
+  if (iplen == 0) {
+    return -2;
+  }
+  return do_x509_check(x, (char *)ipout, iplen, flags, GEN_IPADD, NULL);
 }
 
-/*
- * Convert IP addresses both IPv4 and IPv6 into an OCTET STRING compatible
- * with RFC 3280.
- */
+// Convert IP addresses both IPv4 and IPv6 into an OCTET STRING compatible
+// with RFC 3280.
 
-ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a2i_IPADDRESS(const char *ipasc)
-{
-    unsigned char ipout[16];
-    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ret;
-    int iplen;
+ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a2i_IPADDRESS(const char *ipasc) {
+  unsigned char ipout[16];
+  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ret;
+  int iplen;
 
-    iplen = x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout, ipasc);
-    if (!iplen)
-        return NULL;
+  iplen = x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout, ipasc);
+  if (!iplen) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
 
-    ret = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
-    if (!ret)
-        return NULL;
-    if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret, ipout, iplen)) {
-        ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret);
-        return NULL;
-    }
-    return ret;
+  ret = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
+  if (!ret) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret, ipout, iplen)) {
+    ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return ret;
 }
 
-ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a2i_IPADDRESS_NC(const char *ipasc)
-{
-    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ret = NULL;
-    unsigned char ipout[32];
-    char *iptmp = NULL, *p;
-    int iplen1, iplen2;
-    p = strchr(ipasc, '/');
-    if (!p)
-        return NULL;
-    iptmp = OPENSSL_strdup(ipasc);
-    if (!iptmp)
-        return NULL;
-    p = iptmp + (p - ipasc);
-    *p++ = 0;
+ASN1_OCTET_STRING *a2i_IPADDRESS_NC(const char *ipasc) {
+  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *ret = NULL;
+  unsigned char ipout[32];
+  char *iptmp = NULL, *p;
+  int iplen1, iplen2;
+  p = strchr(ipasc, '/');
+  if (!p) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  iptmp = OPENSSL_strdup(ipasc);
+  if (!iptmp) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  p = iptmp + (p - ipasc);
+  *p++ = 0;
 
-    iplen1 = x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout, iptmp);
+  iplen1 = x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout, iptmp);
 
-    if (!iplen1)
-        goto err;
+  if (!iplen1) {
+    goto err;
+  }
 
-    iplen2 = x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout + iplen1, p);
+  iplen2 = x509v3_a2i_ipadd(ipout + iplen1, p);
 
-    OPENSSL_free(iptmp);
-    iptmp = NULL;
+  OPENSSL_free(iptmp);
+  iptmp = NULL;
 
-    if (!iplen2 || (iplen1 != iplen2))
-        goto err;
+  if (!iplen2 || (iplen1 != iplen2)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
 
-    ret = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
-    if (!ret)
-        goto err;
-    if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret, ipout, iplen1 + iplen2))
-        goto err;
+  ret = ASN1_OCTET_STRING_new();
+  if (!ret) {
+    goto err;
+  }
+  if (!ASN1_OCTET_STRING_set(ret, ipout, iplen1 + iplen2)) {
+    goto err;
+  }
 
-    return ret;
+  return ret;
 
- err:
-    if (iptmp)
-        OPENSSL_free(iptmp);
-    if (ret)
-        ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret);
-    return NULL;
+err:
+  if (iptmp) {
+    OPENSSL_free(iptmp);
+  }
+  if (ret) {
+    ASN1_OCTET_STRING_free(ret);
+  }
+  return NULL;
 }
 
-int x509v3_a2i_ipadd(unsigned char ipout[16], const char *ipasc)
-{
-    /* If string contains a ':' assume IPv6 */
+int x509v3_a2i_ipadd(unsigned char ipout[16], const char *ipasc) {
+  // If string contains a ':' assume IPv6
 
-    if (strchr(ipasc, ':')) {
-        if (!ipv6_from_asc(ipout, ipasc))
-            return 0;
-        return 16;
-    } else {
-        if (!ipv4_from_asc(ipout, ipasc))
-            return 0;
-        return 4;
+  if (strchr(ipasc, ':')) {
+    if (!ipv6_from_asc(ipout, ipasc)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    return 16;
+  } else {
+    if (!ipv4_from_asc(ipout, ipasc)) {
+      return 0;
     }
+    return 4;
+  }
 }
 
-static int ipv4_from_asc(unsigned char v4[4], const char *in)
-{
-    int a0, a1, a2, a3;
-    if (sscanf(in, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &a0, &a1, &a2, &a3) != 4)
-        return 0;
-    if ((a0 < 0) || (a0 > 255) || (a1 < 0) || (a1 > 255)
-        || (a2 < 0) || (a2 > 255) || (a3 < 0) || (a3 > 255))
-        return 0;
-    v4[0] = a0;
-    v4[1] = a1;
-    v4[2] = a2;
-    v4[3] = a3;
-    return 1;
+static int ipv4_from_asc(unsigned char v4[4], const char *in) {
+  int a0, a1, a2, a3;
+  if (sscanf(in, "%d.%d.%d.%d", &a0, &a1, &a2, &a3) != 4) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if ((a0 < 0) || (a0 > 255) || (a1 < 0) || (a1 > 255) || (a2 < 0) ||
+      (a2 > 255) || (a3 < 0) || (a3 > 255)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  v4[0] = a0;
+  v4[1] = a1;
+  v4[2] = a2;
+  v4[3] = a3;
+  return 1;
 }
 
 typedef struct {
-    /* Temporary store for IPV6 output */
-    unsigned char tmp[16];
-    /* Total number of bytes in tmp */
-    int total;
-    /* The position of a zero (corresponding to '::') */
-    int zero_pos;
-    /* Number of zeroes */
-    int zero_cnt;
+  // Temporary store for IPV6 output
+  unsigned char tmp[16];
+  // Total number of bytes in tmp
+  int total;
+  // The position of a zero (corresponding to '::')
+  int zero_pos;
+  // Number of zeroes
+  int zero_cnt;
 } IPV6_STAT;
 
-static int ipv6_from_asc(unsigned char v6[16], const char *in)
-{
-    IPV6_STAT v6stat;
-    v6stat.total = 0;
-    v6stat.zero_pos = -1;
-    v6stat.zero_cnt = 0;
-    /*
-     * Treat the IPv6 representation as a list of values separated by ':'.
-     * The presence of a '::' will parse as one, two or three zero length
-     * elements.
-     */
-    if (!CONF_parse_list(in, ':', 0, ipv6_cb, &v6stat))
-        return 0;
-
-    /* Now for some sanity checks */
+static int ipv6_from_asc(unsigned char v6[16], const char *in) {
+  IPV6_STAT v6stat;
+  v6stat.total = 0;
+  v6stat.zero_pos = -1;
+  v6stat.zero_cnt = 0;
+  // Treat the IPv6 representation as a list of values separated by ':'.
+  // The presence of a '::' will parse as one, two or three zero length
+  // elements.
+  if (!CONF_parse_list(in, ':', 0, ipv6_cb, &v6stat)) {
+    return 0;
+  }
 
-    if (v6stat.zero_pos == -1) {
-        /* If no '::' must have exactly 16 bytes */
-        if (v6stat.total != 16)
-            return 0;
+  if (v6stat.zero_pos == -1) {
+    // If no '::' must have exactly 16 bytes
+    if (v6stat.total != 16) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  } else {
+    // If '::' must have less than 16 bytes
+    if (v6stat.total >= 16) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (v6stat.zero_cnt > 3) {
+      // More than three zeroes is an error
+      return 0;
+    } else if (v6stat.zero_cnt == 3) {
+      // Can only have three zeroes if nothing else present
+      if (v6stat.total > 0) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+    } else if (v6stat.zero_cnt == 2) {
+      // Can only have two zeroes if at start or end
+      if (v6stat.zero_pos != 0 && v6stat.zero_pos != v6stat.total) {
+        return 0;
+      }
     } else {
-        /* If '::' must have less than 16 bytes */
-        if (v6stat.total == 16)
-            return 0;
-        /* More than three zeroes is an error */
-        if (v6stat.zero_cnt > 3)
-            return 0;
-        /* Can only have three zeroes if nothing else present */
-        else if (v6stat.zero_cnt == 3) {
-            if (v6stat.total > 0)
-                return 0;
-        }
-        /* Can only have two zeroes if at start or end */
-        else if (v6stat.zero_cnt == 2) {
-            if ((v6stat.zero_pos != 0)
-                && (v6stat.zero_pos != v6stat.total))
-                return 0;
-        } else
-            /* Can only have one zero if *not* start or end */
-        {
-            if ((v6stat.zero_pos == 0)
-                || (v6stat.zero_pos == v6stat.total))
-                return 0;
-        }
+      // Can only have one zero if *not* start or end
+      if (v6stat.zero_pos == 0 || v6stat.zero_pos == v6stat.total) {
+        return 0;
+      }
     }
+  }
+
+  // Format the result.
+  if (v6stat.zero_pos >= 0) {
+    // Copy initial part
+    OPENSSL_memcpy(v6, v6stat.tmp, v6stat.zero_pos);
+    // Zero middle
+    OPENSSL_memset(v6 + v6stat.zero_pos, 0, 16 - v6stat.total);
+    // Copy final part
+    if (v6stat.total != v6stat.zero_pos) {
+      OPENSSL_memcpy(v6 + v6stat.zero_pos + 16 - v6stat.total,
+                     v6stat.tmp + v6stat.zero_pos,
+                     v6stat.total - v6stat.zero_pos);
+    }
+  } else {
+    OPENSSL_memcpy(v6, v6stat.tmp, 16);
+  }
 
-    /* Format result */
-
-    if (v6stat.zero_pos >= 0) {
-        /* Copy initial part */
-        OPENSSL_memcpy(v6, v6stat.tmp, v6stat.zero_pos);
-        /* Zero middle */
-        OPENSSL_memset(v6 + v6stat.zero_pos, 0, 16 - v6stat.total);
-        /* Copy final part */
-        if (v6stat.total != v6stat.zero_pos)
-            OPENSSL_memcpy(v6 + v6stat.zero_pos + 16 - v6stat.total,
-                           v6stat.tmp + v6stat.zero_pos,
-                           v6stat.total - v6stat.zero_pos);
-    } else
-        OPENSSL_memcpy(v6, v6stat.tmp, 16);
-
-    return 1;
+  return 1;
 }
 
-static int ipv6_cb(const char *elem, int len, void *usr)
-{
-    IPV6_STAT *s = usr;
-    /* Error if 16 bytes written */
-    if (s->total == 16)
+static int ipv6_cb(const char *elem, size_t len, void *usr) {
+  IPV6_STAT *s = usr;
+  // Error if 16 bytes written
+  if (s->total == 16) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  if (len == 0) {
+    // Zero length element, corresponds to '::'
+    if (s->zero_pos == -1) {
+      s->zero_pos = s->total;
+    } else if (s->zero_pos != s->total) {
+      // If we've already got a :: its an error
+      return 0;
+    }
+    if (s->zero_cnt >= 3) {
+      // More than three zeros is an error.
+      return 0;
+    }
+    s->zero_cnt++;
+  } else {
+    // If more than 4 characters could be final a.b.c.d form
+    if (len > 4) {
+      // Need at least 4 bytes left
+      if (s->total > 12) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      // Must be end of string
+      if (elem[len]) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      if (!ipv4_from_asc(s->tmp + s->total, elem)) {
         return 0;
-    if (len == 0) {
-        /* Zero length element, corresponds to '::' */
-        if (s->zero_pos == -1)
-            s->zero_pos = s->total;
-        /* If we've already got a :: its an error */
-        else if (s->zero_pos != s->total)
-            return 0;
-        s->zero_cnt++;
+      }
+      s->total += 4;
     } else {
-        /* If more than 4 characters could be final a.b.c.d form */
-        if (len > 4) {
-            /* Need at least 4 bytes left */
-            if (s->total > 12)
-                return 0;
-            /* Must be end of string */
-            if (elem[len])
-                return 0;
-            if (!ipv4_from_asc(s->tmp + s->total, elem))
-                return 0;
-            s->total += 4;
-        } else {
-            if (!ipv6_hex(s->tmp + s->total, elem, len))
-                return 0;
-            s->total += 2;
-        }
+      if (!ipv6_hex(s->tmp + s->total, elem, len)) {
+        return 0;
+      }
+      s->total += 2;
     }
-    return 1;
+  }
+  return 1;
 }
 
-/*
- * Convert a string of up to 4 hex digits into the corresponding IPv6 form.
- */
+// Convert a string of up to 4 hex digits into the corresponding IPv6 form.
 
-static int ipv6_hex(unsigned char *out, const char *in, int inlen)
-{
-    unsigned char c;
-    unsigned int num = 0;
-    if (inlen > 4)
-        return 0;
-    while (inlen--) {
-        c = *in++;
-        num <<= 4;
-        if ((c >= '0') && (c <= '9'))
-            num |= c - '0';
-        else if ((c >= 'A') && (c <= 'F'))
-            num |= c - 'A' + 10;
-        else if ((c >= 'a') && (c <= 'f'))
-            num |= c - 'a' + 10;
-        else
-            return 0;
+static int ipv6_hex(unsigned char *out, const char *in, size_t inlen) {
+  if (inlen > 4) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+  uint16_t num = 0;
+  while (inlen--) {
+    uint8_t val;
+    if (!OPENSSL_fromxdigit(&val, *in++)) {
+      return 0;
     }
-    out[0] = num >> 8;
-    out[1] = num & 0xff;
-    return 1;
+    num = (num << 4) | val;
+  }
+  out[0] = num >> 8;
+  out[1] = num & 0xff;
+  return 1;
 }
 
-int X509V3_NAME_from_section(X509_NAME *nm, STACK_OF (CONF_VALUE) * dn_sk,
-                             unsigned long chtype)
-{
-    CONF_VALUE *v;
+int X509V3_NAME_from_section(X509_NAME *nm, const STACK_OF(CONF_VALUE) *dn_sk,
+                             int chtype) {
+  if (!nm) {
+    return 0;
+  }
+
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
+    const CONF_VALUE *v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
+    const char *type = v->name;
+    // Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
+    for (const char *p = type; *p; p++) {
+      if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
+        p++;
+        if (*p) {
+          type = p;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+    }
     int mval;
-    size_t i;
-    char *p, *type;
-    if (!nm)
-        return 0;
-
-    for (i = 0; i < sk_CONF_VALUE_num(dn_sk); i++) {
-        v = sk_CONF_VALUE_value(dn_sk, i);
-        type = v->name;
-        /*
-         * Skip past any leading X. X: X, etc to allow for multiple instances
-         */
-        for (p = type; *p; p++)
-            if ((*p == ':') || (*p == ',') || (*p == '.')) {
-                p++;
-                if (*p)
-                    type = p;
-                break;
-            }
-        if (*type == '+') {
-            mval = -1;
-            type++;
-        } else
-            mval = 0;
-        if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, type, chtype,
-                                        (unsigned char *)v->value, -1, -1,
-                                        mval))
-            return 0;
-
+    if (*type == '+') {
+      mval = -1;
+      type++;
+    } else {
+      mval = 0;
     }
-    return 1;
+    if (!X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(nm, type, chtype, (unsigned char *)v->value,
+                                    -1, -1, mval)) {
+      return 0;
+    }
+  }
+  return 1;
 }