grpc 1.44.0.pre2-x86_64-linux → 1.46.3-x86_64-linux

data/third_party/re2/re2/re2.h

@@ -0,0 +1,1017 @@
+// Copyright 2003-2009 The RE2 Authors.  All Rights Reserved.
+// Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style
+// license that can be found in the LICENSE file.
+
+#ifndef RE2_RE2_H_
+#define RE2_RE2_H_
+
+// C++ interface to the re2 regular-expression library.
+// RE2 supports Perl-style regular expressions (with extensions like
+// \d, \w, \s, ...).
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// REGEXP SYNTAX:
+//
+// This module uses the re2 library and hence supports
+// its syntax for regular expressions, which is similar to Perl's with
+// some of the more complicated things thrown away.  In particular,
+// backreferences and generalized assertions are not available, nor is \Z.
+//
+// See https://github.com/google/re2/wiki/Syntax for the syntax
+// supported by RE2, and a comparison with PCRE and PERL regexps.
+//
+// For those not familiar with Perl's regular expressions,
+// here are some examples of the most commonly used extensions:
+//
+//   "hello (\\w+) world"  -- \w matches a "word" character
+//   "version (\\d+)"      -- \d matches a digit
+//   "hello\\s+world"      -- \s matches any whitespace character
+//   "\\b(\\w+)\\b"        -- \b matches non-empty string at word boundary
+//   "(?i)hello"           -- (?i) turns on case-insensitive matching
+//   "/\\*(.*?)\\*/"       -- .*? matches . minimum no. of times possible
+//
+// The double backslashes are needed when writing C++ string literals.
+// However, they should NOT be used when writing C++11 raw string literals:
+//
+//   R"(hello (\w+) world)"  -- \w matches a "word" character
+//   R"(version (\d+))"      -- \d matches a digit
+//   R"(hello\s+world)"      -- \s matches any whitespace character
+//   R"(\b(\w+)\b)"          -- \b matches non-empty string at word boundary
+//   R"((?i)hello)"          -- (?i) turns on case-insensitive matching
+//   R"(/\*(.*?)\*/)"        -- .*? matches . minimum no. of times possible
+//
+// When using UTF-8 encoding, case-insensitive matching will perform
+// simple case folding, not full case folding.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MATCHING INTERFACE:
+//
+// The "FullMatch" operation checks that supplied text matches a
+// supplied pattern exactly.
+//
+// Example: successful match
+//    CHECK(RE2::FullMatch("hello", "h.*o"));
+//
+// Example: unsuccessful match (requires full match):
+//    CHECK(!RE2::FullMatch("hello", "e"));
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// UTF-8 AND THE MATCHING INTERFACE:
+//
+// By default, the pattern and input text are interpreted as UTF-8.
+// The RE2::Latin1 option causes them to be interpreted as Latin-1.
+//
+// Example:
+//    CHECK(RE2::FullMatch(utf8_string, RE2(utf8_pattern)));
+//    CHECK(RE2::FullMatch(latin1_string, RE2(latin1_pattern, RE2::Latin1)));
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// MATCHING WITH SUBSTRING EXTRACTION:
+//
+// You can supply extra pointer arguments to extract matched substrings.
+// On match failure, none of the pointees will have been modified.
+// On match success, the substrings will be converted (as necessary) and
+// their values will be assigned to their pointees until all conversions
+// have succeeded or one conversion has failed.
+// On conversion failure, the pointees will be in an indeterminate state
+// because the caller has no way of knowing which conversion failed.
+// However, conversion cannot fail for types like string and StringPiece
+// that do not inspect the substring contents. Hence, in the common case
+// where all of the pointees are of such types, failure is always due to
+// match failure and thus none of the pointees will have been modified.
+//
+// Example: extracts "ruby" into "s" and 1234 into "i"
+//    int i;
+//    std::string s;
+//    CHECK(RE2::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", &s, &i));
+//
+// Example: fails because string cannot be stored in integer
+//    CHECK(!RE2::FullMatch("ruby", "(.*)", &i));
+//
+// Example: fails because there aren't enough sub-patterns
+//    CHECK(!RE2::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "\\w+:\\d+", &s));
+//
+// Example: does not try to extract any extra sub-patterns
+//    CHECK(RE2::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", &s));
+//
+// Example: does not try to extract into NULL
+//    CHECK(RE2::FullMatch("ruby:1234", "(\\w+):(\\d+)", NULL, &i));
+//
+// Example: integer overflow causes failure
+//    CHECK(!RE2::FullMatch("ruby:1234567891234", "\\w+:(\\d+)", &i));
+//
+// NOTE(rsc): Asking for substrings slows successful matches quite a bit.
+// This may get a little faster in the future, but right now is slower
+// than PCRE.  On the other hand, failed matches run *very* fast (faster
+// than PCRE), as do matches without substring extraction.
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PARTIAL MATCHES
+//
+// You can use the "PartialMatch" operation when you want the pattern
+// to match any substring of the text.
+//
+// Example: simple search for a string:
+//      CHECK(RE2::PartialMatch("hello", "ell"));
+//
+// Example: find first number in a string
+//      int number;
+//      CHECK(RE2::PartialMatch("x*100 + 20", "(\\d+)", &number));
+//      CHECK_EQ(number, 100);
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PRE-COMPILED REGULAR EXPRESSIONS
+//
+// RE2 makes it easy to use any string as a regular expression, without
+// requiring a separate compilation step.
+//
+// If speed is of the essence, you can create a pre-compiled "RE2"
+// object from the pattern and use it multiple times.  If you do so,
+// you can typically parse text faster than with sscanf.
+//
+// Example: precompile pattern for faster matching:
+//    RE2 pattern("h.*o");
+//    while (ReadLine(&str)) {
+//      if (RE2::FullMatch(str, pattern)) ...;
+//    }
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// SCANNING TEXT INCREMENTALLY
+//
+// The "Consume" operation may be useful if you want to repeatedly
+// match regular expressions at the front of a string and skip over
+// them as they match.  This requires use of the "StringPiece" type,
+// which represents a sub-range of a real string.
+//
+// Example: read lines of the form "var = value" from a string.
+//      std::string contents = ...;     // Fill string somehow
+//      StringPiece input(contents);    // Wrap a StringPiece around it
+//
+//      std::string var;
+//      int value;
+//      while (RE2::Consume(&input, "(\\w+) = (\\d+)\n", &var, &value)) {
+//        ...;
+//      }
+//
+// Each successful call to "Consume" will set "var/value", and also
+// advance "input" so it points past the matched text.  Note that if the
+// regular expression matches an empty string, input will advance
+// by 0 bytes.  If the regular expression being used might match
+// an empty string, the loop body must check for this case and either
+// advance the string or break out of the loop.
+//
+// The "FindAndConsume" operation is similar to "Consume" but does not
+// anchor your match at the beginning of the string.  For example, you
+// could extract all words from a string by repeatedly calling
+//     RE2::FindAndConsume(&input, "(\\w+)", &word)
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// USING VARIABLE NUMBER OF ARGUMENTS
+//
+// The above operations require you to know the number of arguments
+// when you write the code.  This is not always possible or easy (for
+// example, the regular expression may be calculated at run time).
+// You can use the "N" version of the operations when the number of
+// match arguments are determined at run time.
+//
+// Example:
+//   const RE2::Arg* args[10];
+//   int n;
+//   // ... populate args with pointers to RE2::Arg values ...
+//   // ... set n to the number of RE2::Arg objects ...
+//   bool match = RE2::FullMatchN(input, pattern, args, n);
+//
+// The last statement is equivalent to
+//
+//   bool match = RE2::FullMatch(input, pattern,
+//                               *args[0], *args[1], ..., *args[n - 1]);
+//
+// -----------------------------------------------------------------------
+// PARSING HEX/OCTAL/C-RADIX NUMBERS
+//
+// By default, if you pass a pointer to a numeric value, the
+// corresponding text is interpreted as a base-10 number.  You can
+// instead wrap the pointer with a call to one of the operators Hex(),
+// Octal(), or CRadix() to interpret the text in another base.  The
+// CRadix operator interprets C-style "0" (base-8) and "0x" (base-16)
+// prefixes, but defaults to base-10.
+//
+// Example:
+//   int a, b, c, d;
+//   CHECK(RE2::FullMatch("100 40 0100 0x40", "(.*) (.*) (.*) (.*)",
+//         RE2::Octal(&a), RE2::Hex(&b), RE2::CRadix(&c), RE2::CRadix(&d));
+// will leave 64 in a, b, c, and d.
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <algorithm>
+#include <map>
+#include <mutex>
+#include <string>
+#include <type_traits>
+#include <vector>
+
+#if defined(__APPLE__)
+#include <TargetConditionals.h>
+#endif
+
+#include "re2/stringpiece.h"
+
+namespace re2 {
+class Prog;
+class Regexp;
+}  // namespace re2
+
+namespace re2 {
+
+// Interface for regular expression matching.  Also corresponds to a
+// pre-compiled regular expression.  An "RE2" object is safe for
+// concurrent use by multiple threads.
+class RE2 {
+ public:
+  // We convert user-passed pointers into special Arg objects
+  class Arg;
+  class Options;
+
+  // Defined in set.h.
+  class Set;
+
+  enum ErrorCode {
+    NoError = 0,
+
+    // Unexpected error
+    ErrorInternal,
+
+    // Parse errors
+    ErrorBadEscape,          // bad escape sequence
+    ErrorBadCharClass,       // bad character class
+    ErrorBadCharRange,       // bad character class range
+    ErrorMissingBracket,     // missing closing ]
+    ErrorMissingParen,       // missing closing )
+    ErrorUnexpectedParen,    // unexpected closing )
+    ErrorTrailingBackslash,  // trailing \ at end of regexp
+    ErrorRepeatArgument,     // repeat argument missing, e.g. "*"
+    ErrorRepeatSize,         // bad repetition argument
+    ErrorRepeatOp,           // bad repetition operator
+    ErrorBadPerlOp,          // bad perl operator
+    ErrorBadUTF8,            // invalid UTF-8 in regexp
+    ErrorBadNamedCapture,    // bad named capture group
+    ErrorPatternTooLarge     // pattern too large (compile failed)
+  };
+
+  // Predefined common options.
+  // If you need more complicated things, instantiate
+  // an Option class, possibly passing one of these to
+  // the Option constructor, change the settings, and pass that
+  // Option class to the RE2 constructor.
+  enum CannedOptions {
+    DefaultOptions = 0,
+    Latin1, // treat input as Latin-1 (default UTF-8)
+    POSIX, // POSIX syntax, leftmost-longest match
+    Quiet // do not log about regexp parse errors
+  };
+
+  // Need to have the const char* and const std::string& forms for implicit
+  // conversions when passing string literals to FullMatch and PartialMatch.
+  // Otherwise the StringPiece form would be sufficient.
+#ifndef SWIG
+  RE2(const char* pattern);
+  RE2(const std::string& pattern);
+#endif
+  RE2(const StringPiece& pattern);
+  RE2(const StringPiece& pattern, const Options& options);
+  ~RE2();
+
+  // Returns whether RE2 was created properly.
+  bool ok() const { return error_code() == NoError; }
+
+  // The string specification for this RE2.  E.g.
+  //   RE2 re("ab*c?d+");
+  //   re.pattern();    // "ab*c?d+"
+  const std::string& pattern() const { return pattern_; }
+
+  // If RE2 could not be created properly, returns an error string.
+  // Else returns the empty string.
+  const std::string& error() const { return *error_; }
+
+  // If RE2 could not be created properly, returns an error code.
+  // Else returns RE2::NoError (== 0).
+  ErrorCode error_code() const { return error_code_; }
+
+  // If RE2 could not be created properly, returns the offending
+  // portion of the regexp.
+  const std::string& error_arg() const { return error_arg_; }
+
+  // Returns the program size, a very approximate measure of a regexp's "cost".
+  // Larger numbers are more expensive than smaller numbers.
+  int ProgramSize() const;
+  int ReverseProgramSize() const;
+
+  // If histogram is not null, outputs the program fanout
+  // as a histogram bucketed by powers of 2.
+  // Returns the number of the largest non-empty bucket.
+  int ProgramFanout(std::vector<int>* histogram) const;
+  int ReverseProgramFanout(std::vector<int>* histogram) const;
+
+  // Returns the underlying Regexp; not for general use.
+  // Returns entire_regexp_ so that callers don't need
+  // to know about prefix_ and prefix_foldcase_.
+  re2::Regexp* Regexp() const { return entire_regexp_; }
+
+  /***** The array-based matching interface ******/
+
+  // The functions here have names ending in 'N' and are used to implement
+  // the functions whose names are the prefix before the 'N'. It is sometimes
+  // useful to invoke them directly, but the syntax is awkward, so the 'N'-less
+  // versions should be preferred.
+  static bool FullMatchN(const StringPiece& text, const RE2& re,
+                         const Arg* const args[], int n);
+  static bool PartialMatchN(const StringPiece& text, const RE2& re,
+                            const Arg* const args[], int n);
+  static bool ConsumeN(StringPiece* input, const RE2& re,
+                       const Arg* const args[], int n);
+  static bool FindAndConsumeN(StringPiece* input, const RE2& re,
+                              const Arg* const args[], int n);
+
+#ifndef SWIG
+ private:
+  template <typename F, typename SP>
+  static inline bool Apply(F f, SP sp, const RE2& re) {
+    return f(sp, re, NULL, 0);
+  }
+
+  template <typename F, typename SP, typename... A>
+  static inline bool Apply(F f, SP sp, const RE2& re, const A&... a) {
+    const Arg* const args[] = {&a...};
+    const int n = sizeof...(a);
+    return f(sp, re, args, n);
+  }
+
+ public:
+  // In order to allow FullMatch() et al. to be called with a varying number
+  // of arguments of varying types, we use two layers of variadic templates.
+  // The first layer constructs the temporary Arg objects. The second layer
+  // (above) constructs the array of pointers to the temporary Arg objects.
+
+  /***** The useful part: the matching interface *****/
+
+  // Matches "text" against "re".  If pointer arguments are
+  // supplied, copies matched sub-patterns into them.
+  //
+  // You can pass in a "const char*" or a "std::string" for "text".
+  // You can pass in a "const char*" or a "std::string" or a "RE2" for "re".
+  //
+  // The provided pointer arguments can be pointers to any scalar numeric
+  // type, or one of:
+  //    std::string     (matched piece is copied to string)
+  //    StringPiece     (StringPiece is mutated to point to matched piece)
+  //    T               (where "bool T::ParseFrom(const char*, size_t)" exists)
+  //    (void*)NULL     (the corresponding matched sub-pattern is not copied)
+  //
+  // Returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
+  //   a. "text" matches "re" fully - from the beginning to the end of "text".
+  //   b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied pointers.
+  //   c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
+  //      string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern.  If you pass in
+  //      NULL for the "i"th argument, or pass fewer arguments than
+  //      number of sub-patterns, the "i"th captured sub-pattern is
+  //      ignored.
+  //
+  // CAVEAT: An optional sub-pattern that does not exist in the
+  // matched string is assigned the empty string.  Therefore, the
+  // following will return false (because the empty string is not a
+  // valid number):
+  //    int number;
+  //    RE2::FullMatch("abc", "[a-z]+(\\d+)?", &number);
+  template <typename... A>
+  static bool FullMatch(const StringPiece& text, const RE2& re, A&&... a) {
+    return Apply(FullMatchN, text, re, Arg(std::forward<A>(a))...);
+  }
+
+  // Like FullMatch(), except that "re" is allowed to match a substring
+  // of "text".
+  //
+  // Returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
+  //   a. "text" matches "re" partially - for some substring of "text".
+  //   b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied pointers.
+  //   c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
+  //      string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern.  If you pass in
+  //      NULL for the "i"th argument, or pass fewer arguments than
+  //      number of sub-patterns, the "i"th captured sub-pattern is
+  //      ignored.
+  template <typename... A>
+  static bool PartialMatch(const StringPiece& text, const RE2& re, A&&... a) {
+    return Apply(PartialMatchN, text, re, Arg(std::forward<A>(a))...);
+  }
+
+  // Like FullMatch() and PartialMatch(), except that "re" has to match
+  // a prefix of the text, and "input" is advanced past the matched
+  // text.  Note: "input" is modified iff this routine returns true
+  // and "re" matched a non-empty substring of "input".
+  //
+  // Returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
+  //   a. "input" matches "re" partially - for some prefix of "input".
+  //   b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied pointers.
+  //   c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
+  //      string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern.  If you pass in
+  //      NULL for the "i"th argument, or pass fewer arguments than
+  //      number of sub-patterns, the "i"th captured sub-pattern is
+  //      ignored.
+  template <typename... A>
+  static bool Consume(StringPiece* input, const RE2& re, A&&... a) {
+    return Apply(ConsumeN, input, re, Arg(std::forward<A>(a))...);
+  }
+
+  // Like Consume(), but does not anchor the match at the beginning of
+  // the text.  That is, "re" need not start its match at the beginning
+  // of "input".  For example, "FindAndConsume(s, "(\\w+)", &word)" finds
+  // the next word in "s" and stores it in "word".
+  //
+  // Returns true iff all of the following conditions are satisfied:
+  //   a. "input" matches "re" partially - for some substring of "input".
+  //   b. The number of matched sub-patterns is >= number of supplied pointers.
+  //   c. The "i"th argument has a suitable type for holding the
+  //      string captured as the "i"th sub-pattern.  If you pass in
+  //      NULL for the "i"th argument, or pass fewer arguments than
+  //      number of sub-patterns, the "i"th captured sub-pattern is
+  //      ignored.
+  template <typename... A>
+  static bool FindAndConsume(StringPiece* input, const RE2& re, A&&... a) {
+    return Apply(FindAndConsumeN, input, re, Arg(std::forward<A>(a))...);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Replace the first match of "re" in "str" with "rewrite".
+  // Within "rewrite", backslash-escaped digits (\1 to \9) can be
+  // used to insert text matching corresponding parenthesized group
+  // from the pattern.  \0 in "rewrite" refers to the entire matching
+  // text.  E.g.,
+  //
+  //   std::string s = "yabba dabba doo";
+  //   CHECK(RE2::Replace(&s, "b+", "d"));
+  //
+  // will leave "s" containing "yada dabba doo"
+  //
+  // Returns true if the pattern matches and a replacement occurs,
+  // false otherwise.
+  static bool Replace(std::string* str,
+                      const RE2& re,
+                      const StringPiece& rewrite);
+
+  // Like Replace(), except replaces successive non-overlapping occurrences
+  // of the pattern in the string with the rewrite. E.g.
+  //
+  //   std::string s = "yabba dabba doo";
+  //   CHECK(RE2::GlobalReplace(&s, "b+", "d"));
+  //
+  // will leave "s" containing "yada dada doo"
+  // Replacements are not subject to re-matching.
+  //
+  // Because GlobalReplace only replaces non-overlapping matches,
+  // replacing "ana" within "banana" makes only one replacement, not two.
+  //
+  // Returns the number of replacements made.
+  static int GlobalReplace(std::string* str,
+                           const RE2& re,
+                           const StringPiece& rewrite);
+
+  // Like Replace, except that if the pattern matches, "rewrite"
+  // is copied into "out" with substitutions.  The non-matching
+  // portions of "text" are ignored.
+  //
+  // Returns true iff a match occurred and the extraction happened
+  // successfully;  if no match occurs, the string is left unaffected.
+  //
+  // REQUIRES: "text" must not alias any part of "*out".
+  static bool Extract(const StringPiece& text,
+                      const RE2& re,
+                      const StringPiece& rewrite,
+                      std::string* out);
+
+  // Escapes all potentially meaningful regexp characters in
+  // 'unquoted'.  The returned string, used as a regular expression,
+  // will match exactly the original string.  For example,
+  //           1.5-2.0?
+  // may become:
+  //           1\.5\-2\.0\?
+  static std::string QuoteMeta(const StringPiece& unquoted);
+
+  // Computes range for any strings matching regexp. The min and max can in
+  // some cases be arbitrarily precise, so the caller gets to specify the
+  // maximum desired length of string returned.
+  //
+  // Assuming PossibleMatchRange(&min, &max, N) returns successfully, any
+  // string s that is an anchored match for this regexp satisfies
+  //   min <= s && s <= max.
+  //
+  // Note that PossibleMatchRange() will only consider the first copy of an
+  // infinitely repeated element (i.e., any regexp element followed by a '*' or
+  // '+' operator). Regexps with "{N}" constructions are not affected, as those
+  // do not compile down to infinite repetitions.
+  //
+  // Returns true on success, false on error.
+  bool PossibleMatchRange(std::string* min, std::string* max,
+                          int maxlen) const;
+
+  // Generic matching interface
+
+  // Type of match.
+  enum Anchor {
+    UNANCHORED,         // No anchoring
+    ANCHOR_START,       // Anchor at start only
+    ANCHOR_BOTH         // Anchor at start and end
+  };
+
+  // Return the number of capturing subpatterns, or -1 if the
+  // regexp wasn't valid on construction.  The overall match ($0)
+  // does not count: if the regexp is "(a)(b)", returns 2.
+  int NumberOfCapturingGroups() const { return num_captures_; }
+
+  // Return a map from names to capturing indices.
+  // The map records the index of the leftmost group
+  // with the given name.
+  // Only valid until the re is deleted.
+  const std::map<std::string, int>& NamedCapturingGroups() const;
+
+  // Return a map from capturing indices to names.
+  // The map has no entries for unnamed groups.
+  // Only valid until the re is deleted.
+  const std::map<int, std::string>& CapturingGroupNames() const;
+
+  // General matching routine.
+  // Match against text starting at offset startpos
+  // and stopping the search at offset endpos.
+  // Returns true if match found, false if not.
+  // On a successful match, fills in submatch[] (up to nsubmatch entries)
+  // with information about submatches.
+  // I.e. matching RE2("(foo)|(bar)baz") on "barbazbla" will return true, with
+  // submatch[0] = "barbaz", submatch[1].data() = NULL, submatch[2] = "bar",
+  // submatch[3].data() = NULL, ..., up to submatch[nsubmatch-1].data() = NULL.
+  // Caveat: submatch[] may be clobbered even on match failure.
+  //
+  // Don't ask for more match information than you will use:
+  // runs much faster with nsubmatch == 1 than nsubmatch > 1, and
+  // runs even faster if nsubmatch == 0.
+  // Doesn't make sense to use nsubmatch > 1 + NumberOfCapturingGroups(),
+  // but will be handled correctly.
+  //
+  // Passing text == StringPiece(NULL, 0) will be handled like any other
+  // empty string, but note that on return, it will not be possible to tell
+  // whether submatch i matched the empty string or did not match:
+  // either way, submatch[i].data() == NULL.
+  bool Match(const StringPiece& text,
+             size_t startpos,
+             size_t endpos,
+             Anchor re_anchor,
+             StringPiece* submatch,
+             int nsubmatch) const;
+
+  // Check that the given rewrite string is suitable for use with this
+  // regular expression.  It checks that:
+  //   * The regular expression has enough parenthesized subexpressions
+  //     to satisfy all of the \N tokens in rewrite
+  //   * The rewrite string doesn't have any syntax errors.  E.g.,
+  //     '\' followed by anything other than a digit or '\'.
+  // A true return value guarantees that Replace() and Extract() won't
+  // fail because of a bad rewrite string.
+  bool CheckRewriteString(const StringPiece& rewrite,
+                          std::string* error) const;
+
+  // Returns the maximum submatch needed for the rewrite to be done by
+  // Replace(). E.g. if rewrite == "foo \\2,\\1", returns 2.
+  static int MaxSubmatch(const StringPiece& rewrite);
+
+  // Append the "rewrite" string, with backslash subsitutions from "vec",
+  // to string "out".
+  // Returns true on success.  This method can fail because of a malformed
+  // rewrite string.  CheckRewriteString guarantees that the rewrite will
+  // be sucessful.
+  bool Rewrite(std::string* out,
+               const StringPiece& rewrite,
+               const StringPiece* vec,
+               int veclen) const;
+
+  // Constructor options
+  class Options {
+   public:
+    // The options are (defaults in parentheses):
+    //
+    //   utf8             (true)  text and pattern are UTF-8; otherwise Latin-1
+    //   posix_syntax     (false) restrict regexps to POSIX egrep syntax
+    //   longest_match    (false) search for longest match, not first match
+    //   log_errors       (true)  log syntax and execution errors to ERROR
+    //   max_mem          (see below)  approx. max memory footprint of RE2
+    //   literal          (false) interpret string as literal, not regexp
+    //   never_nl         (false) never match \n, even if it is in regexp
+    //   dot_nl           (false) dot matches everything including new line
+    //   never_capture    (false) parse all parens as non-capturing
+    //   case_sensitive   (true)  match is case-sensitive (regexp can override
+    //                              with (?i) unless in posix_syntax mode)
+    //
+    // The following options are only consulted when posix_syntax == true.
+    // When posix_syntax == false, these features are always enabled and
+    // cannot be turned off; to perform multi-line matching in that case,
+    // begin the regexp with (?m).
+    //   perl_classes     (false) allow Perl's \d \s \w \D \S \W
+    //   word_boundary    (false) allow Perl's \b \B (word boundary and not)
+    //   one_line         (false) ^ and $ only match beginning and end of text
+    //
+    // The max_mem option controls how much memory can be used
+    // to hold the compiled form of the regexp (the Prog) and
+    // its cached DFA graphs.  Code Search placed limits on the number
+    // of Prog instructions and DFA states: 10,000 for both.
+    // In RE2, those limits would translate to about 240 KB per Prog
+    // and perhaps 2.5 MB per DFA (DFA state sizes vary by regexp; RE2 does a
+    // better job of keeping them small than Code Search did).
+    // Each RE2 has two Progs (one forward, one reverse), and each Prog
+    // can have two DFAs (one first match, one longest match).
+    // That makes 4 DFAs:
+    //
+    //   forward, first-match    - used for UNANCHORED or ANCHOR_START searches
+    //                               if opt.longest_match() == false
+    //   forward, longest-match  - used for all ANCHOR_BOTH searches,
+    //                               and the other two kinds if
+    //                               opt.longest_match() == true
+    //   reverse, first-match    - never used
+    //   reverse, longest-match  - used as second phase for unanchored searches
+    //
+    // The RE2 memory budget is statically divided between the two
+    // Progs and then the DFAs: two thirds to the forward Prog
+    // and one third to the reverse Prog.  The forward Prog gives half
+    // of what it has left over to each of its DFAs.  The reverse Prog
+    // gives it all to its longest-match DFA.
+    //
+    // Once a DFA fills its budget, it flushes its cache and starts over.
+    // If this happens too often, RE2 falls back on the NFA implementation.
+
+    // For now, make the default budget something close to Code Search.
+    static const int kDefaultMaxMem = 8<<20;
+
+    enum Encoding {
+      EncodingUTF8 = 1,
+      EncodingLatin1
+    };
+
+    Options() :
+      encoding_(EncodingUTF8),
+      posix_syntax_(false),
+      longest_match_(false),
+      log_errors_(true),
+      max_mem_(kDefaultMaxMem),
+      literal_(false),
+      never_nl_(false),
+      dot_nl_(false),
+      never_capture_(false),
+      case_sensitive_(true),
+      perl_classes_(false),
+      word_boundary_(false),
+      one_line_(false) {
+    }
+
+    /*implicit*/ Options(CannedOptions);
+
+    Encoding encoding() const { return encoding_; }
+    void set_encoding(Encoding encoding) { encoding_ = encoding; }
+
+    bool posix_syntax() const { return posix_syntax_; }
+    void set_posix_syntax(bool b) { posix_syntax_ = b; }
+
+    bool longest_match() const { return longest_match_; }
+    void set_longest_match(bool b) { longest_match_ = b; }
+
+    bool log_errors() const { return log_errors_; }
+    void set_log_errors(bool b) { log_errors_ = b; }
+
+    int64_t max_mem() const { return max_mem_; }
+    void set_max_mem(int64_t m) { max_mem_ = m; }
+
+    bool literal() const { return literal_; }
+    void set_literal(bool b) { literal_ = b; }
+
+    bool never_nl() const { return never_nl_; }
+    void set_never_nl(bool b) { never_nl_ = b; }
+
+    bool dot_nl() const { return dot_nl_; }
+    void set_dot_nl(bool b) { dot_nl_ = b; }
+
+    bool never_capture() const { return never_capture_; }
+    void set_never_capture(bool b) { never_capture_ = b; }
+
+    bool case_sensitive() const { return case_sensitive_; }
+    void set_case_sensitive(bool b) { case_sensitive_ = b; }
+
+    bool perl_classes() const { return perl_classes_; }
+    void set_perl_classes(bool b) { perl_classes_ = b; }
+
+    bool word_boundary() const { return word_boundary_; }
+    void set_word_boundary(bool b) { word_boundary_ = b; }
+
+    bool one_line() const { return one_line_; }
+    void set_one_line(bool b) { one_line_ = b; }
+
+    void Copy(const Options& src) {
+      *this = src;
+    }
+
+    int ParseFlags() const;
+
+   private:
+    Encoding encoding_;
+    bool posix_syntax_;
+    bool longest_match_;
+    bool log_errors_;
+    int64_t max_mem_;
+    bool literal_;
+    bool never_nl_;
+    bool dot_nl_;
+    bool never_capture_;
+    bool case_sensitive_;
+    bool perl_classes_;
+    bool word_boundary_;
+    bool one_line_;
+  };
+
+  // Returns the options set in the constructor.
+  const Options& options() const { return options_; }
+
+  // Argument converters; see below.
+  template <typename T>
+  static Arg CRadix(T* ptr);
+  template <typename T>
+  static Arg Hex(T* ptr);
+  template <typename T>
+  static Arg Octal(T* ptr);
+
+ private:
+  void Init(const StringPiece& pattern, const Options& options);
+
+  bool DoMatch(const StringPiece& text,
+               Anchor re_anchor,
+               size_t* consumed,
+               const Arg* const args[],
+               int n) const;
+
+  re2::Prog* ReverseProg() const;
+
+  std::string pattern_;         // string regular expression
+  Options options_;             // option flags
+  re2::Regexp* entire_regexp_;  // parsed regular expression
+  const std::string* error_;    // error indicator (or points to empty string)
+  ErrorCode error_code_;        // error code
+  std::string error_arg_;       // fragment of regexp showing error
+  std::string prefix_;          // required prefix (before suffix_regexp_)
+  bool prefix_foldcase_;        // prefix_ is ASCII case-insensitive
+  re2::Regexp* suffix_regexp_;  // parsed regular expression, prefix_ removed
+  re2::Prog* prog_;             // compiled program for regexp
+  int num_captures_;            // number of capturing groups
+  bool is_one_pass_;            // can use prog_->SearchOnePass?
+
+  // Reverse Prog for DFA execution only
+  mutable re2::Prog* rprog_;
+  // Map from capture names to indices
+  mutable const std::map<std::string, int>* named_groups_;
+  // Map from capture indices to names
+  mutable const std::map<int, std::string>* group_names_;
+
+  mutable std::once_flag rprog_once_;
+  mutable std::once_flag named_groups_once_;
+  mutable std::once_flag group_names_once_;
+
+  RE2(const RE2&) = delete;
+  RE2& operator=(const RE2&) = delete;
+};
+
+/***** Implementation details *****/
+
+namespace re2_internal {
+
+// Types for which the 3-ary Parse() function template has specializations.
+template <typename T> struct Parse3ary : public std::false_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<void> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<std::string> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<StringPiece> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<char> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<signed char> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<unsigned char> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<float> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse3ary<double> : public std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool Parse(const char* str, size_t n, T* dest);
+
+// Types for which the 4-ary Parse() function template has specializations.
+template <typename T> struct Parse4ary : public std::false_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<long> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<unsigned long> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<short> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<unsigned short> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<int> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<unsigned int> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<long long> : public std::true_type {};
+template <> struct Parse4ary<unsigned long long> : public std::true_type {};
+
+template <typename T>
+bool Parse(const char* str, size_t n, T* dest, int radix);
+
+}  // namespace re2_internal
+
+class RE2::Arg {
+ private:
+  template <typename T>
+  using CanParse3ary = typename std::enable_if<
+      re2_internal::Parse3ary<T>::value,
+      int>::type;
+
+  template <typename T>
+  using CanParse4ary = typename std::enable_if<
+      re2_internal::Parse4ary<T>::value,
+      int>::type;
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  template <typename T>
+  using CanParseFrom = typename std::enable_if<
+      std::is_member_function_pointer<
+          decltype(static_cast<bool (T::*)(const char*, size_t)>(
+              &T::ParseFrom))>::value,
+      int>::type;
+#endif
+
+ public:
+  Arg() : Arg(nullptr) {}
+  Arg(std::nullptr_t ptr) : arg_(ptr), parser_(DoNothing) {}
+
+  template <typename T, CanParse3ary<T> = 0>
+  Arg(T* ptr) : arg_(ptr), parser_(DoParse3ary<T>) {}
+
+  template <typename T, CanParse4ary<T> = 0>
+  Arg(T* ptr) : arg_(ptr), parser_(DoParse4ary<T>) {}
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  template <typename T, CanParseFrom<T> = 0>
+  Arg(T* ptr) : arg_(ptr), parser_(DoParseFrom<T>) {}
+#endif
+
+  typedef bool (*Parser)(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest);
+
+  template <typename T>
+  Arg(T* ptr, Parser parser) : arg_(ptr), parser_(parser) {}
+
+  bool Parse(const char* str, size_t n) const {
+    return (*parser_)(str, n, arg_);
+  }
+
+ private:
+  static bool DoNothing(const char* /*str*/, size_t /*n*/, void* /*dest*/) {
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool DoParse3ary(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) {
+    return re2_internal::Parse(str, n, reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest));
+  }
+
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool DoParse4ary(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) {
+    return re2_internal::Parse(str, n, reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest), 10);
+  }
+
+#if !defined(_MSC_VER)
+  template <typename T>
+  static bool DoParseFrom(const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) {
+    if (dest == NULL) return true;
+    return reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest)->ParseFrom(str, n);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  void*         arg_;
+  Parser        parser_;
+};
+
+template <typename T>
+inline RE2::Arg RE2::CRadix(T* ptr) {
+  return RE2::Arg(ptr, [](const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) -> bool {
+    return re2_internal::Parse(str, n, reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest), 0);
+  });
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline RE2::Arg RE2::Hex(T* ptr) {
+  return RE2::Arg(ptr, [](const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) -> bool {
+    return re2_internal::Parse(str, n, reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest), 16);
+  });
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline RE2::Arg RE2::Octal(T* ptr) {
+  return RE2::Arg(ptr, [](const char* str, size_t n, void* dest) -> bool {
+    return re2_internal::Parse(str, n, reinterpret_cast<T*>(dest), 8);
+  });
+}
+
+#ifndef SWIG
+// Silence warnings about missing initializers for members of LazyRE2.
+#if !defined(__clang__) && defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 6
+#pragma GCC diagnostic ignored "-Wmissing-field-initializers"
+#endif
+
+// Helper for writing global or static RE2s safely.
+// Write
+//     static LazyRE2 re = {".*"};
+// and then use *re instead of writing
+//     static RE2 re(".*");
+// The former is more careful about multithreaded
+// situations than the latter.
+//
+// N.B. This class never deletes the RE2 object that
+// it constructs: that's a feature, so that it can be used
+// for global and function static variables.
+class LazyRE2 {
+ private:
+  struct NoArg {};
+
+ public:
+  typedef RE2 element_type;  // support std::pointer_traits
+
+  // Constructor omitted to preserve braced initialization in C++98.
+
+  // Pretend to be a pointer to Type (never NULL due to on-demand creation):
+  RE2& operator*() const { return *get(); }
+  RE2* operator->() const { return get(); }
+
+  // Named accessor/initializer:
+  RE2* get() const {
+    std::call_once(once_, &LazyRE2::Init, this);
+    return ptr_;
+  }
+
+  // All data fields must be public to support {"foo"} initialization.
+  const char* pattern_;
+  RE2::CannedOptions options_;
+  NoArg barrier_against_excess_initializers_;
+
+  mutable RE2* ptr_;
+  mutable std::once_flag once_;
+
+ private:
+  static void Init(const LazyRE2* lazy_re2) {
+    lazy_re2->ptr_ = new RE2(lazy_re2->pattern_, lazy_re2->options_);
+  }
+
+  void operator=(const LazyRE2&);  // disallowed
+};
+#endif
+
+namespace hooks {
+
+// Most platforms support thread_local. Older versions of iOS don't support
+// thread_local, but for the sake of brevity, we lump together all versions
+// of Apple platforms that aren't macOS. If an iOS application really needs
+// the context pointee someday, we can get more specific then...
+//
+// As per https://github.com/google/re2/issues/325, thread_local support in
+// MinGW seems to be buggy. (FWIW, Abseil folks also avoid it.)
+#define RE2_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+#if (defined(__APPLE__) && !TARGET_OS_OSX) || defined(__MINGW32__)
+#undef RE2_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+#endif
+
+// A hook must not make any assumptions regarding the lifetime of the context
+// pointee beyond the current invocation of the hook. Pointers and references
+// obtained via the context pointee should be considered invalidated when the
+// hook returns. Hence, any data about the context pointee (e.g. its pattern)
+// would have to be copied in order for it to be kept for an indefinite time.
+//
+// A hook must not use RE2 for matching. Control flow reentering RE2::Match()
+// could result in infinite mutual recursion. To discourage that possibility,
+// RE2 will not maintain the context pointer correctly when used in that way.
+#ifdef RE2_HAVE_THREAD_LOCAL
+extern thread_local const RE2* context;
+#endif
+
+struct DFAStateCacheReset {
+  int64_t state_budget;
+  size_t state_cache_size;
+};
+
+struct DFASearchFailure {
+  // Nothing yet...
+};
+
+#define DECLARE_HOOK(type)                  \
+  using type##Callback = void(const type&); \
+  void Set##type##Hook(type##Callback* cb); \
+  type##Callback* Get##type##Hook();
+
+DECLARE_HOOK(DFAStateCacheReset)
+DECLARE_HOOK(DFASearchFailure)
+
+#undef DECLARE_HOOK
+
+}  // namespace hooks
+
+}  // namespace re2
+
+using re2::RE2;
+using re2::LazyRE2;
+
+#endif  // RE2_RE2_H_