grpc 1.32.0 → 1.52.0

data/third_party/boringssl-with-bazel/src/include/openssl/x509.h

@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
 #include <openssl/thread.h>
 #include <time.h>
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
 extern "C" {
 #endif
 
@@ -110,148 +110,36 @@ extern "C" {
 #define X509v3_KU_DECIPHER_ONLY 0x8000
 #define X509v3_KU_UNDEF 0xffff
 
-DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_ALGOR)
-
-typedef STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) X509_ALGORS;
+struct X509_algor_st {
+  ASN1_OBJECT *algorithm;
+  ASN1_TYPE *parameter;
+} /* X509_ALGOR */;
 
-struct X509_val_st {
-  ASN1_TIME *notBefore;
-  ASN1_TIME *notAfter;
-} /* X509_VAL */;
+DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_ALGOR)
 
-struct X509_pubkey_st {
-  X509_ALGOR *algor;
-  ASN1_BIT_STRING *public_key;
-  EVP_PKEY *pkey;
-};
-
-struct X509_sig_st {
-  X509_ALGOR *algor;
-  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *digest;
-} /* X509_SIG */;
+DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR)
 
-struct X509_name_entry_st {
-  ASN1_OBJECT *object;
-  ASN1_STRING *value;
-  int set;
-  int size;  // temp variable
-} /* X509_NAME_ENTRY */;
+typedef STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) X509_ALGORS;
 
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
-
-// we always keep X509_NAMEs in 2 forms.
-struct X509_name_st {
-  STACK_OF(X509_NAME_ENTRY) * entries;
-  int modified;  // true if 'bytes' needs to be built
-  BUF_MEM *bytes;
-  //	unsigned long hash; Keep the hash around for lookups
-  unsigned char *canon_enc;
-  int canon_enclen;
-} /* X509_NAME */;
 
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_NAME)
 
-struct X509_extension_st {
-  ASN1_OBJECT *object;
-  ASN1_BOOLEAN critical;
-  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *value;
-} /* X509_EXTENSION */;
-
 typedef STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) X509_EXTENSIONS;
 
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_EXTENSION)
-
-// a sequence of these are used
-struct x509_attributes_st {
-  ASN1_OBJECT *object;
-  int single;  // 0 for a set, 1 for a single item (which is wrong)
-  union {
-    char *ptr;
-    /* 0 */ STACK_OF(ASN1_TYPE) * set;
-    /* 1 */ ASN1_TYPE *single;
-  } value;
-} /* X509_ATTRIBUTE */;
 
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
-
-
-struct X509_req_info_st {
-  ASN1_ENCODING enc;
-  ASN1_INTEGER *version;
-  X509_NAME *subject;
-  X509_PUBKEY *pubkey;
-  //  d=2 hl=2 l=  0 cons: cont: 00
-  STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * attributes;  // [ 0 ]
-} /* X509_REQ_INFO */;
-
-struct X509_req_st {
-  X509_REQ_INFO *req_info;
-  X509_ALGOR *sig_alg;
-  ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
-  CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
-} /* X509_REQ */;
-
-struct x509_cinf_st {
-  ASN1_INTEGER *version;  // [ 0 ] default of v1
-  ASN1_INTEGER *serialNumber;
-  X509_ALGOR *signature;
-  X509_NAME *issuer;
-  X509_VAL *validity;
-  X509_NAME *subject;
-  X509_PUBKEY *key;
-  ASN1_BIT_STRING *issuerUID;             // [ 1 ] optional in v2
-  ASN1_BIT_STRING *subjectUID;            // [ 2 ] optional in v2
-  STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * extensions;  // [ 3 ] optional in v3
-  ASN1_ENCODING enc;
-} /* X509_CINF */;
 
 // This stuff is certificate "auxiliary info"
 // it contains details which are useful in certificate
 // stores and databases. When used this is tagged onto
 // the end of the certificate itself
 
-struct x509_cert_aux_st {
-  STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) * trust;   // trusted uses
-  STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) * reject;  // rejected uses
-  ASN1_UTF8STRING *alias;          // "friendly name"
-  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *keyid;        // key id of private key
-  STACK_OF(X509_ALGOR) * other;    // other unspecified info
-} /* X509_CERT_AUX */;
-
 DECLARE_STACK_OF(DIST_POINT)
 DECLARE_STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME)
 
-struct x509_st {
-  X509_CINF *cert_info;
-  X509_ALGOR *sig_alg;
-  ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
-  CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
-  CRYPTO_EX_DATA ex_data;
-  // These contain copies of various extension values
-  long ex_pathlen;
-  long ex_pcpathlen;
-  unsigned long ex_flags;
-  unsigned long ex_kusage;
-  unsigned long ex_xkusage;
-  unsigned long ex_nscert;
-  ASN1_OCTET_STRING *skid;
-  AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid;
-  X509_POLICY_CACHE *policy_cache;
-  STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) * crldp;
-  STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * altname;
-  NAME_CONSTRAINTS *nc;
-  unsigned char sha1_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
-  X509_CERT_AUX *aux;
-  CRYPTO_BUFFER *buf;
-  CRYPTO_MUTEX lock;
-} /* X509 */;
-
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509)
 
 // This is used for a table of trust checking functions
 
@@ -318,7 +206,7 @@ DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_TRUST)
 #define XN_FLAG_SEP_MASK (0xf << 16)
 
 #define XN_FLAG_COMPAT 0  // Traditional SSLeay: use old X509_NAME_print
-#define XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS (1 << 16)  // RFC2253 ,+
+#define XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS (1 << 16)  // RFC 2253 ,+
 #define XN_FLAG_SEP_CPLUS_SPC (2 << 16)   // ,+ spaced: more readable
 #define XN_FLAG_SEP_SPLUS_SPC (3 << 16)   // ;+ spaced
 #define XN_FLAG_SEP_MULTILINE (4 << 16)   // One line per field
@@ -337,13 +225,13 @@ DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_TRUST)
 #define XN_FLAG_SPC_EQ (1 << 23)  // Put spaces round '='
 
 // This determines if we dump fields we don't recognise:
-// RFC2253 requires this.
+// RFC 2253 requires this.
 
 #define XN_FLAG_DUMP_UNKNOWN_FIELDS (1 << 24)
 
 #define XN_FLAG_FN_ALIGN (1 << 25)  // Align field names to 20 characters
 
-// Complete set of RFC2253 flags
+// Complete set of RFC 2253 flags
 
 #define XN_FLAG_RFC2253                                             \
   (ASN1_STRFLGS_RFC2253 | XN_FLAG_SEP_COMMA_PLUS | XN_FLAG_DN_REV | \
@@ -364,54 +252,19 @@ DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_TRUST)
 struct x509_revoked_st {
   ASN1_INTEGER *serialNumber;
   ASN1_TIME *revocationDate;
-  STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) /* optional */ * extensions;
+  STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) /* optional */ *extensions;
   // Set up if indirect CRL
-  STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * issuer;
+  STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *issuer;
   // Revocation reason
   int reason;
   int sequence;  // load sequence
 };
 
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_REVOKED)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_REVOKED)
-
-struct X509_crl_info_st {
-  ASN1_INTEGER *version;
-  X509_ALGOR *sig_alg;
-  X509_NAME *issuer;
-  ASN1_TIME *lastUpdate;
-  ASN1_TIME *nextUpdate;
-  STACK_OF(X509_REVOKED) * revoked;
-  STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) /* [0] */ * extensions;
-  ASN1_ENCODING enc;
-} /* X509_CRL_INFO */;
 
 DECLARE_STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES)
 
-struct X509_crl_st {
-  // actual signature
-  X509_CRL_INFO *crl;
-  X509_ALGOR *sig_alg;
-  ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
-  CRYPTO_refcount_t references;
-  int flags;
-  // Copies of various extensions
-  AUTHORITY_KEYID *akid;
-  ISSUING_DIST_POINT *idp;
-  // Convenient breakdown of IDP
-  int idp_flags;
-  int idp_reasons;
-  // CRL and base CRL numbers for delta processing
-  ASN1_INTEGER *crl_number;
-  ASN1_INTEGER *base_crl_number;
-  unsigned char sha1_hash[SHA_DIGEST_LENGTH];
-  STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAMES) * issuers;
-  const X509_CRL_METHOD *meth;
-  void *meth_data;
-} /* X509_CRL */;
-
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_CRL)
-DECLARE_ASN1_SET_OF(X509_CRL)
 
 struct private_key_st {
   int version;
@@ -431,7 +284,6 @@ struct private_key_st {
   EVP_CIPHER_INFO cipher;
 } /* X509_PKEY */;
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EVP
 struct X509_info_st {
   X509 *x509;
   X509_CRL *crl;
@@ -444,7 +296,6 @@ struct X509_info_st {
 } /* X509_INFO */;
 
 DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_INFO)
-#endif
 
 // The next 2 structures and their 8 routines were sent to me by
 // Pat Richard <patr@x509.com> and are used to manipulate
@@ -460,47 +311,108 @@ struct Netscape_spki_st {
   ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature;
 } /* NETSCAPE_SPKI */;
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
-#endif
+// TODO(davidben): Document remaining functions, reorganize them, and define
+// supported patterns for using |X509| objects in general. In particular, when
+// it is safe to call mutating functions is a little tricky due to various
+// internal caches.
+
+// X509_VERSION_* are X.509 version numbers. Note the numerical values of all
+// defined X.509 versions are one less than the named version.
+#define X509_VERSION_1 0
+#define X509_VERSION_2 1
+#define X509_VERSION_3 2
+
+// X509_get_version returns the numerical value of |x509|'s version. Callers may
+// compare the result to the |X509_VERSION_*| constants. Unknown versions are
+// rejected by the parser, but a manually-created |X509| object may encode
+// invalid versions. In that case, the function will return the invalid version,
+// or -1 on overflow.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT long X509_get_version(const X509 *x509);
 
-#include <openssl/x509_vfy.h>
+// X509_set_version sets |x509|'s version to |version|, which should be one of
+// the |X509V_VERSION_*| constants. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+//
+// If unsure, use |X509_VERSION_3|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_version(X509 *x509, long version);
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-extern "C" {
-#endif
+// X509_get0_serialNumber returns |x509|'s serial number.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get0_serialNumber(const X509 *x509);
 
-// X509_get_version returns the numerical value of |x509|'s version. That is,
-// it returns zero for X.509v1, one for X.509v2, and two for X.509v3. Unknown
-// versions are rejected by the parser, but a manually-created |X509| object may
-// encode invalid versions. In that case, the function will return the invalid
-// version, or -1 on overflow.
-OPENSSL_EXPORT long X509_get_version(const X509 *x509);
+// X509_set_serialNumber sets |x509|'s serial number to |serial|. It returns one
+// on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_serialNumber(X509 *x509,
+                                         const ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
+
+// X509_get0_notBefore returns |x509|'s notBefore time.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_get0_notBefore(const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_get0_notAfter returns |x509|'s notAfter time.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_get0_notAfter(const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_set1_notBefore sets |x509|'s notBefore time to |tm|. It returns one on
+// success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set1_notBefore(X509 *x509, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// X509_set1_notAfter sets |x509|'s notAfter time to |tm|. it returns one on
+// success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set1_notAfter(X509 *x509, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// X509_getm_notBefore returns a mutable pointer to |x509|'s notBefore time.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_getm_notBefore(X509 *x509);
 
-// X509_get_notBefore returns |x509|'s notBefore value. Note this function is
-// not const-correct for legacy reasons. Use |X509_get0_notBefore| or
+// X509_getm_notAfter returns a mutable pointer to |x509|'s notAfter time.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_getm_notAfter(X509 *x);
+
+// X509_get_notBefore returns |x509|'s notBefore time. Note this function is not
+// const-correct for legacy reasons. Use |X509_get0_notBefore| or
 // |X509_getm_notBefore| instead.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_get_notBefore(const X509 *x509);
 
-// X509_get_notAfter returns |x509|'s notAfter value. Note this function is not
+// X509_get_notAfter returns |x509|'s notAfter time. Note this function is not
 // const-correct for legacy reasons. Use |X509_get0_notAfter| or
 // |X509_getm_notAfter| instead.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_get_notAfter(const X509 *x509);
 
-// X509_get_cert_info returns |x509|'s TBSCertificate structure. Note this
-// function is not const-correct for legacy reasons.
+// X509_set_notBefore calls |X509_set1_notBefore|. Use |X509_set1_notBefore|
+// instead.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_notBefore(X509 *x509, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// X509_set_notAfter calls |X509_set1_notAfter|. Use |X509_set1_notAfter|
+// instead.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_notAfter(X509 *x509, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// X509_get0_uids sets |*out_issuer_uid| to a non-owning pointer to the
+// issuerUID field of |x509|, or NULL if |x509| has no issuerUID. It similarly
+// outputs |x509|'s subjectUID field to |*out_subject_uid|.
 //
-// This function is deprecated and may be removed in the future. It is not
-// present in OpenSSL and constrains some improvements to the library.
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_CINF *X509_get_cert_info(const X509 *x509);
+// Callers may pass NULL to either |out_issuer_uid| or |out_subject_uid| to
+// ignore the corresponding field.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_get0_uids(const X509 *x509,
+                                   const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_issuer_uid,
+                                   const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_subject_uid);
 
 // X509_extract_key is a legacy alias to |X509_get_pubkey|. Use
 // |X509_get_pubkey| instead.
 #define X509_extract_key(x) X509_get_pubkey(x)
 
-// X509_REQ_get_version returns the numerical value of |req|'s version. That is,
-// it returns zero for a v1 request. If |req| is invalid, it may return another
-// value, or -1 on overflow.
+// X509_get_pathlen returns path length constraint from the basic constraints
+// extension in |x509|. (See RFC 5280, section 4.2.1.9.) It returns -1 if the
+// constraint is not present, or if some extension in |x509| was invalid.
+//
+// Note that decoding an |X509| object will not check for invalid extensions. To
+// detect the error case, call |X509_get_extensions_flags| and check the
+// |EXFLAG_INVALID| bit.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT long X509_get_pathlen(X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_REQ_VERSION_1 is the version constant for |X509_REQ| objects. Note no
+// other versions are defined.
+#define X509_REQ_VERSION_1 0
+
+// X509_REQ_get_version returns the numerical value of |req|'s version. This
+// will be |X509_REQ_VERSION_1| for valid certificate requests. If |req| is
+// invalid, it may return another value, or -1 on overflow.
+//
+// TODO(davidben): Enforce the version number in the parser.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT long X509_REQ_get_version(const X509_REQ *req);
 
 // X509_REQ_get_subject_name returns |req|'s subject name. Note this function is
@@ -513,51 +425,60 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_REQ_get_subject_name(const X509_REQ *req);
 // X509_name_cmp is a legacy alias for |X509_NAME_cmp|.
 #define X509_name_cmp(a, b) X509_NAME_cmp((a), (b))
 
-// X509_REQ_get_version returns the numerical value of |crl|'s version. That is,
-// it returns zero for a v1 CRL and one for a v2 CRL. If |crl| is invalid, it
-// may return another value, or -1 on overflow.
+#define X509_CRL_VERSION_1 0
+#define X509_CRL_VERSION_2 1
+
+// X509_CRL_get_version returns the numerical value of |crl|'s version. Callers
+// may compare the result to |X509_CRL_VERSION_*| constants. If |crl| is
+// invalid, it may return another value, or -1 on overflow.
+//
+// TODO(davidben): Enforce the version number in the parser.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT long X509_CRL_get_version(const X509_CRL *crl);
 
 // X509_CRL_get0_lastUpdate returns |crl|'s lastUpdate time.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_CRL_get0_lastUpdate(const X509_CRL *crl);
 
-// X509_CRL_get0_lastUpdate returns |crl|'s nextUpdate time.
+// X509_CRL_get0_nextUpdate returns |crl|'s nextUpdate time, or NULL if |crl|
+// has none.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_CRL_get0_nextUpdate(const X509_CRL *crl);
 
+// X509_CRL_set1_lastUpdate sets |crl|'s lastUpdate time to |tm|. It returns one
+// on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set1_lastUpdate(X509_CRL *crl, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// X509_CRL_set1_nextUpdate sets |crl|'s nextUpdate time to |tm|. It returns one
+// on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set1_nextUpdate(X509_CRL *crl, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// The following symbols are deprecated aliases to |X509_CRL_set1_*|.
+#define X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate X509_CRL_set1_lastUpdate
+#define X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate X509_CRL_set1_nextUpdate
+
 // X509_CRL_get_lastUpdate returns a mutable pointer to |crl|'s lastUpdate time.
-// Use |X509_CRL_get0_lastUpdate| or |X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate| instead.
+// Use |X509_CRL_get0_lastUpdate| or |X509_CRL_set1_lastUpdate| instead.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_CRL_get_lastUpdate(X509_CRL *crl);
 
-// X509_CRL_get_nextUpdate returns a mutable pointer to |crl|'s nextUpdate time.
-// Use |X509_CRL_get0_nextUpdate| or |X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate| instead.
+// X509_CRL_get_nextUpdate returns a mutable pointer to |crl|'s nextUpdate time,
+// or NULL if |crl| has none. Use |X509_CRL_get0_nextUpdate| or
+// |X509_CRL_set1_nextUpdate| instead.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_CRL_get_nextUpdate(X509_CRL *crl);
 
 // X509_CRL_get_issuer returns |crl|'s issuer name. Note this function is not
 // const-correct for legacy reasons.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_CRL_get_issuer(const X509_CRL *crl);
 
-// X509_CRL_get_REVOKED returns the list of revoked certificates in |crl|.
+// X509_CRL_get_REVOKED returns the list of revoked certificates in |crl|, or
+// NULL if |crl| omits it.
 //
 // TOOD(davidben): This function was originally a macro, without clear const
 // semantics. It should take a const input and give const output, but the latter
 // would break existing callers. For now, we match upstream.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_REVOKED) *X509_CRL_get_REVOKED(X509_CRL *crl);
 
-// X509_CINF_set_modified marks |cinf| as modified so that changes will be
-// reflected in serializing the structure.
-//
-// This function is deprecated and may be removed in the future. It is not
-// present in OpenSSL and constrains some improvements to the library.
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_CINF_set_modified(X509_CINF *cinf);
-
-// X509_CINF_get_signature returns the signature algorithm in |cinf|. Note this
-// isn't the signature itself, but the extra copy of the signature algorithm
-// in the TBSCertificate.
-//
-// This function is deprecated and may be removed in the future. It is not
-// present in OpenSSL and constrains some improvements to the library. Use
-// |X509_get0_tbs_sigalg| instead.
-OPENSSL_EXPORT const X509_ALGOR *X509_CINF_get_signature(const X509_CINF *cinf);
+// X509_CRL_get0_extensions returns |crl|'s extension list, or NULL if |crl|
+// omits it.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_CRL_get0_extensions(
+    const X509_CRL *crl);
 
 // X509_SIG_get0 sets |*out_alg| and |*out_digest| to non-owning pointers to
 // |sig|'s algorithm and digest fields, respectively. Either |out_alg| and
@@ -586,48 +507,153 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_CRL_get_meth_data(X509_CRL *crl);
 // object.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_PUBKEY *X509_get_X509_PUBKEY(const X509 *x509);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *X509_verify_cert_error_string(long n);
-
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EVP
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_verify(X509 *a, EVP_PKEY *r);
-
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *a, EVP_PKEY *r);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_verify(X509_CRL *a, EVP_PKEY *r);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_verify(NETSCAPE_SPKI *a, EVP_PKEY *r);
-
+// X509_verify_cert_error_string returns |err| as a human-readable string, where
+// |err| should be one of the |X509_V_*| values. If |err| is unknown, it returns
+// a default description.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *X509_verify_cert_error_string(long err);
+
+// X509_verify checks that |x509| has a valid signature by |pkey|. It returns
+// one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise. Note this function only
+// checks the signature itself and does not perform a full certificate
+// validation.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_verify(X509 *x509, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// X509_REQ_verify checks that |req| has a valid signature by |pkey|. It returns
+// one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_verify(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// X509_CRL_verify checks that |crl| has a valid signature by |pkey|. It returns
+// one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_verify(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// NETSCAPE_SPKI_verify checks that |spki| has a valid signature by |pkey|. It
+// returns one if the signature is valid and zero otherwise.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_verify(NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_decode decodes |len| bytes from |str| as a base64-encoded
+// Netscape signed public key and challenge (SPKAC) structure. It returns a
+// newly-allocated |NETSCAPE_SPKI| structure with the result, or NULL on error.
+// If |len| is 0 or negative, the length is calculated with |strlen| and |str|
+// must be a NUL-terminated C string.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT NETSCAPE_SPKI *NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_decode(const char *str,
                                                        int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT char *NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_encode(NETSCAPE_SPKI *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *NETSCAPE_SPKI_get_pubkey(NETSCAPE_SPKI *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_set_pubkey(NETSCAPE_SPKI *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
-
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_print(BIO *out, NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_signature_dump(BIO *bp, const ASN1_STRING *sig,
+// NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_encode encodes |spki| as a base64-encoded Netscape signed
+// public key and challenge (SPKAC) structure. It returns a newly-allocated
+// NUL-terminated C string with the result, or NULL on error. The caller must
+// release the memory with |OPENSSL_free| when done.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT char *NETSCAPE_SPKI_b64_encode(NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki);
+
+// NETSCAPE_SPKI_get_pubkey decodes and returns the public key in |spki| as an
+// |EVP_PKEY|, or NULL on error. The caller takes ownership of the resulting
+// pointer and must call |EVP_PKEY_free| when done.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *NETSCAPE_SPKI_get_pubkey(NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki);
+
+// NETSCAPE_SPKI_set_pubkey sets |spki|'s public key to |pkey|. It returns one
+// on success or zero on error. This function does not take ownership of |pkey|,
+// so the caller may continue to manage its lifetime independently of |spki|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_set_pubkey(NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki,
+                                            EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// X509_signature_dump writes a human-readable representation of |sig| to |bio|,
+// indented with |indent| spaces. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_signature_dump(BIO *bio, const ASN1_STRING *sig,
                                        int indent);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_signature_print(BIO *bp, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
+
+// X509_signature_print writes a human-readable representation of |alg| and
+// |sig| to |bio|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_signature_print(BIO *bio, const X509_ALGOR *alg,
                                         const ASN1_STRING *sig);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_sign(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *x, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_sign(NETSCAPE_SPKI *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
+// X509_sign signs |x509| with |pkey| and replaces the signature algorithm and
+// signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error. This function
+// uses digest algorithm |md|, or |pkey|'s default if NULL. Other signing
+// parameters use |pkey|'s defaults. To customize them, use |X509_sign_ctx|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_sign(X509 *x509, EVP_PKEY *pkey, const EVP_MD *md);
+
+// X509_sign_ctx signs |x509| with |ctx| and replaces the signature algorithm
+// and signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error. The
+// signature algorithm and parameters come from |ctx|, which must have been
+// initialized with |EVP_DigestSignInit|. The caller should configure the
+// corresponding |EVP_PKEY_CTX| before calling this function.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_sign_ctx(X509 *x509, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+
+// X509_REQ_sign signs |req| with |pkey| and replaces the signature algorithm
+// and signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error. This
+// function uses digest algorithm |md|, or |pkey|'s default if NULL. Other
+// signing parameters use |pkey|'s defaults. To customize them, use
+// |X509_REQ_sign_ctx|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_sign(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
+                                 const EVP_MD *md);
+
+// X509_REQ_sign_ctx signs |req| with |ctx| and replaces the signature algorithm
+// and signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error. The
+// signature algorithm and parameters come from |ctx|, which must have been
+// initialized with |EVP_DigestSignInit|. The caller should configure the
+// corresponding |EVP_PKEY_CTX| before calling this function.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_sign_ctx(X509_REQ *req, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+
+// X509_CRL_sign signs |crl| with |pkey| and replaces the signature algorithm
+// and signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error. This
+// function uses digest algorithm |md|, or |pkey|'s default if NULL. Other
+// signing parameters use |pkey|'s defaults. To customize them, use
+// |X509_CRL_sign_ctx|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_sign(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
+                                 const EVP_MD *md);
+
+// X509_CRL_sign_ctx signs |crl| with |ctx| and replaces the signature algorithm
+// and signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error. The
+// signature algorithm and parameters come from |ctx|, which must have been
+// initialized with |EVP_DigestSignInit|. The caller should configure the
+// corresponding |EVP_PKEY_CTX| before calling this function.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_sign_ctx(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
+
+// NETSCAPE_SPKI_sign signs |spki| with |pkey| and replaces the signature
+// algorithm and signature fields. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+// This function uses digest algorithm |md|, or |pkey|'s default if NULL. Other
+// signing parameters use |pkey|'s defaults.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int NETSCAPE_SPKI_sign(NETSCAPE_SPKI *spki, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
                                       const EVP_MD *md);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_pubkey_digest(const X509 *data, const EVP_MD *type,
-                                      unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_digest(const X509 *data, const EVP_MD *type,
-                               unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_digest(const X509_CRL *data, const EVP_MD *type,
-                                   unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_digest(const X509_REQ *data, const EVP_MD *type,
-                                   unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_digest(const X509_NAME *data, const EVP_MD *type,
-                                    unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
-#endif
+// X509_pubkey_digest hashes the DER encoding of |x509|'s subjectPublicKeyInfo
+// field with |md| and writes the result to |out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes are
+// written, which is at most |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_len| is not NULL,
+// |*out_len| is set to the number of bytes written. This function returns one
+// on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_pubkey_digest(const X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *md,
+                                      uint8_t *out, unsigned *out_len);
+
+// X509_digest hashes |x509|'s DER encoding with |md| and writes the result to
+// |out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes are written, which is at most
+// |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_len| is not NULL, |*out_len| is set to the number
+// of bytes written. This function returns one on success and zero on error.
+// Note this digest covers the entire certificate, not just the signed portion.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_digest(const X509 *x509, const EVP_MD *md, uint8_t *out,
+                               unsigned *out_len);
+
+// X509_CRL_digest hashes |crl|'s DER encoding with |md| and writes the result
+// to |out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes are written, which is at most
+// |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_len| is not NULL, |*out_len| is set to the number
+// of bytes written. This function returns one on success and zero on error.
+// Note this digest covers the entire CRL, not just the signed portion.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_digest(const X509_CRL *crl, const EVP_MD *md,
+                                   uint8_t *out, unsigned *out_len);
+
+// X509_REQ_digest hashes |req|'s DER encoding with |md| and writes the result
+// to |out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes are written, which is at most
+// |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_len| is not NULL, |*out_len| is set to the number
+// of bytes written. This function returns one on success and zero on error.
+// Note this digest covers the entire certificate request, not just the signed
+// portion.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_digest(const X509_REQ *req, const EVP_MD *md,
+                                   uint8_t *out, unsigned *out_len);
+
+// X509_NAME_digest hashes |name|'s DER encoding with |md| and writes the result
+// to |out|. |EVP_MD_CTX_size| bytes are written, which is at most
+// |EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE|. If |out_len| is not NULL, |*out_len| is set to the number
+// of bytes written. This function returns one on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_digest(const X509_NAME *name, const EVP_MD *md,
+                                    uint8_t *out, unsigned *out_len);
 
 // X509_parse_from_buffer parses an X.509 structure from |buf| and returns a
 // fresh X509 or NULL on error. There must not be any trailing data in |buf|.
@@ -635,7 +661,6 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_digest(const X509_NAME *data, const EVP_MD *type,
 // copying parts of it as a normal |d2i_X509| call would do.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_parse_from_buffer(CRYPTO_BUFFER *buf);
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *d2i_X509_fp(FILE *fp, X509 **x509);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_X509_fp(FILE *fp, X509 *x509);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_CRL *d2i_X509_CRL_fp(FILE *fp, X509_CRL **crl);
@@ -669,7 +694,6 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *d2i_PrivateKey_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **a);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_PUBKEY_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *d2i_PUBKEY_fp(FILE *fp, EVP_PKEY **a);
-#endif
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *d2i_X509_bio(BIO *bp, X509 **x509);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_X509_bio(BIO *bp, X509 *x509);
@@ -714,12 +738,54 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_CRL *X509_CRL_dup(X509_CRL *crl);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_REVOKED *X509_REVOKED_dup(X509_REVOKED *rev);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_REQ *X509_REQ_dup(X509_REQ *req);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ALGOR *X509_ALGOR_dup(X509_ALGOR *xn);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ALGOR_set0(X509_ALGOR *alg, const ASN1_OBJECT *aobj,
-                                   int ptype, void *pval);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_ALGOR_get0(const ASN1_OBJECT **paobj, int *pptype,
-                                    const void **ppval,
-                                    const X509_ALGOR *algor);
+
+// X509_ALGOR_set0 sets |alg| to an AlgorithmIdentifier with algorithm |obj| and
+// parameter determined by |param_type| and |param_value|. It returns one on
+// success and zero on error. This function takes ownership of |obj| and
+// |param_value| on success.
+//
+// If |param_type| is |V_ASN1_UNDEF|, the parameter is omitted. If |param_type|
+// is zero, the parameter is left unchanged. Otherwise, |param_type| and
+// |param_value| are interpreted as in |ASN1_TYPE_set|.
+//
+// Note omitting the parameter (|V_ASN1_UNDEF|) and encoding an explicit NULL
+// value (|V_ASN1_NULL|) are different. Some algorithms require one and some the
+// other. Consult the relevant specification before calling this function. The
+// correct parameter for an RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signature is |V_ASN1_NULL|. The
+// correct one for an ECDSA or Ed25519 signature is |V_ASN1_UNDEF|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ALGOR_set0(X509_ALGOR *alg, ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+                                   int param_type, void *param_value);
+
+// X509_ALGOR_get0 sets |*out_obj| to the |alg|'s algorithm. If |alg|'s
+// parameter is omitted, it sets |*out_param_type| and |*out_param_value| to
+// |V_ASN1_UNDEF| and NULL. Otherwise, it sets |*out_param_type| and
+// |*out_param_value| to the parameter, using the same representation as
+// |ASN1_TYPE_set0|. See |ASN1_TYPE_set0| and |ASN1_TYPE| for details.
+//
+// Callers that require the parameter in serialized form should, after checking
+// for |V_ASN1_UNDEF|, use |ASN1_TYPE_set1| and |d2i_ASN1_TYPE|, rather than
+// inspecting |*out_param_value|.
+//
+// Each of |out_obj|, |out_param_type|, and |out_param_value| may be NULL to
+// ignore the output. If |out_param_type| is NULL, |out_param_value| is ignored.
+//
+// WARNING: If |*out_param_type| is set to |V_ASN1_UNDEF|, OpenSSL and older
+// revisions of BoringSSL leave |*out_param_value| unset rather than setting it
+// to NULL. Callers that support both OpenSSL and BoringSSL should not assume
+// |*out_param_value| is uniformly initialized.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_ALGOR_get0(const ASN1_OBJECT **out_obj,
+                                    int *out_param_type,
+                                    const void **out_param_value,
+                                    const X509_ALGOR *alg);
+
+// X509_ALGOR_set_md sets |alg| to the hash function |md|. Note this
+// AlgorithmIdentifier represents the hash function itself, not a signature
+// algorithm that uses |md|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_ALGOR_set_md(X509_ALGOR *alg, const EVP_MD *md);
+
+// X509_ALGOR_cmp returns zero if |a| and |b| are equal, and some non-zero value
+// otherwise. Note this function can only be used for equality checks, not an
+// ordering.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ALGOR_cmp(const X509_ALGOR *a, const X509_ALGOR *b);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_NAME_dup(X509_NAME *xn);
@@ -729,12 +795,30 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_ENTRY_set(const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get0_der(X509_NAME *nm, const unsigned char **pder,
                                       size_t *pderlen);
 
+// X509_cmp_time compares |s| against |*t|. On success, it returns a negative
+// number if |s| <= |*t| and a positive number if |s| > |*t|. On error, it
+// returns zero. If |t| is NULL, it uses the current time instead of |*t|.
+//
+// WARNING: Unlike most comparison functions, this function returns zero on
+// error, not equality.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_cmp_time(const ASN1_TIME *s, time_t *t);
+
+// X509_cmp_current_time behaves like |X509_cmp_time| but compares |s| against
+// the current time.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_cmp_current_time(const ASN1_TIME *s);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_time_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, long adj, time_t *t);
+
+// X509_time_adj calls |X509_time_adj_ex| with |offset_day| equal to zero.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_time_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, long offset_sec,
+                                        time_t *t);
+
+// X509_time_adj_ex behaves like |ASN1_TIME_adj|, but adds an offset to |*t|. If
+// |t| is NULL, it uses the current time instead of |*t|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_time_adj_ex(ASN1_TIME *s, int offset_day,
                                            long offset_sec, time_t *t);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_gmtime_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, long adj);
+
+// X509_gmtime_adj behaves like |X509_time_adj_ex| but adds |offset_sec| to the
+// current time.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_gmtime_adj(ASN1_TIME *s, long offset_sec);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *X509_get_default_cert_area(void);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *X509_get_default_cert_dir(void);
@@ -745,22 +829,32 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *X509_get_default_private_dir(void);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_REQ *X509_to_X509_REQ(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey,
                                           const EVP_MD *md);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_REQ_to_X509(X509_REQ *r, int days, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_ENCODE_FUNCTIONS(X509_ALGORS, X509_ALGORS, X509_ALGORS)
-DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_VAL)
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_PUBKEY)
 
+// X509_PUBKEY_set serializes |pkey| into a newly-allocated |X509_PUBKEY|
+// structure. On success, it frees |*x|, sets |*x| to the new object, and
+// returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_PUBKEY_set(X509_PUBKEY **x, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// X509_PUBKEY_get decodes the public key in |key| and returns an |EVP_PKEY| on
+// success, or NULL on error. The caller must release the result with
+// |EVP_PKEY_free| when done. The |EVP_PKEY| is cached in |key|, so callers must
+// not mutate the result.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *X509_PUBKEY_get(X509_PUBKEY *key);
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_SIG)
-DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_REQ_INFO)
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_REQ)
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_ATTRIBUTE)
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create(int nid, int atrtype,
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_create returns a newly-allocated |X509_ATTRIBUTE|, or NULL on
+// error. The attribute has type |nid| and contains a single value determined by
+// |attrtype| and |value|, which are interpreted as in |ASN1_TYPE_set|. Note
+// this function takes ownership of |value|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create(int nid, int attrtype,
                                                      void *value);
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_EXTENSION)
@@ -770,15 +864,15 @@ DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME_ENTRY)
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_NAME)
 
+// X509_NAME_set makes a copy of |name|. On success, it frees |*xn|, sets |*xn|
+// to the copy, and returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_set(X509_NAME **xn, X509_NAME *name);
 
-DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_CINF)
-
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509)
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_CERT_AUX)
 
-// X509_up_ref adds one to the reference count of |x| and returns one.
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_up_ref(X509 *x);
+// X509_up_ref adds one to the reference count of |x509| and returns one.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_up_ref(X509 *x509);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
                                          CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
@@ -790,14 +884,59 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_X509_AUX(X509 *a, unsigned char **pp);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *d2i_X509_AUX(X509 **a, const unsigned char **pp,
                                   long length);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_re_X509_tbs(X509 *x, unsigned char **pp);
-
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_get0_signature(const ASN1_BIT_STRING **psig,
-                                        const X509_ALGOR **palg, const X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_signature_nid(const X509 *x);
+// i2d_re_X509_tbs serializes the TBSCertificate portion of |x509|, as described
+// in |i2d_SAMPLE|.
+//
+// This function re-encodes the TBSCertificate and may not reflect |x509|'s
+// original encoding. It may be used to manually generate a signature for a new
+// certificate. To verify certificates, use |i2d_X509_tbs| instead.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_re_X509_tbs(X509 *x509, unsigned char **outp);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_alias_set1(X509 *x, unsigned char *name, int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_keyid_set1(X509 *x, unsigned char *id, int len);
+// i2d_X509_tbs serializes the TBSCertificate portion of |x509|, as described in
+// |i2d_SAMPLE|.
+//
+// This function preserves the original encoding of the TBSCertificate and may
+// not reflect modifications made to |x509|. It may be used to manually verify
+// the signature of an existing certificate. To generate certificates, use
+// |i2d_re_X509_tbs| instead.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_X509_tbs(X509 *x509, unsigned char **outp);
+
+// X509_set1_signature_algo sets |x509|'s signature algorithm to |algo| and
+// returns one on success or zero on error. It updates both the signature field
+// of the TBSCertificate structure, and the signatureAlgorithm field of the
+// Certificate.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set1_signature_algo(X509 *x509, const X509_ALGOR *algo);
+
+// X509_set1_signature_value sets |x509|'s signature to a copy of the |sig_len|
+// bytes pointed by |sig|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+//
+// Due to a specification error, X.509 certificates store signatures in ASN.1
+// BIT STRINGs, but signature algorithms return byte strings rather than bit
+// strings. This function creates a BIT STRING containing a whole number of
+// bytes, with the bit order matching the DER encoding. This matches the
+// encoding used by all X.509 signature algorithms.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set1_signature_value(X509 *x509, const uint8_t *sig,
+                                             size_t sig_len);
+
+// X509_get0_signature sets |*out_sig| and |*out_alg| to the signature and
+// signature algorithm of |x509|, respectively. Either output pointer may be
+// NULL to ignore the value.
+//
+// This function outputs the outer signature algorithm. For the one in the
+// TBSCertificate, see |X509_get0_tbs_sigalg|. Certificates with mismatched
+// signature algorithms will successfully parse, but they will be rejected when
+// verifying.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_get0_signature(const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_sig,
+                                        const X509_ALGOR **out_alg,
+                                        const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_get_signature_nid returns the NID corresponding to |x509|'s signature
+// algorithm, or |NID_undef| if the signature algorithm does not correspond to
+// a known NID.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_signature_nid(const X509 *x509);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_alias_set1(X509 *x, const unsigned char *name, int len);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_keyid_set1(X509 *x, const unsigned char *id, int len);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned char *X509_alias_get0(X509 *x, int *len);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned char *X509_keyid_get0(X509 *x, int *len);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int (*X509_TRUST_set_default(int (*trust)(int, X509 *,
@@ -810,7 +949,6 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_trust_clear(X509 *x);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_reject_clear(X509 *x);
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_REVOKED)
-DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_CRL_INFO)
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(X509_CRL)
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_add0_revoked(X509_CRL *crl, X509_REVOKED *rev);
@@ -825,10 +963,9 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_PKEY_free(X509_PKEY *a);
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(NETSCAPE_SPKI)
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(NETSCAPE_SPKAC)
 
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_EVP
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_INFO *X509_INFO_new(void);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_INFO_free(X509_INFO *a);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT char *X509_NAME_oneline(X509_NAME *a, char *buf, int size);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT char *X509_NAME_oneline(const X509_NAME *a, char *buf, int size);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ASN1_digest(i2d_of_void *i2d, const EVP_MD *type, char *data,
                                unsigned char *md, unsigned int *len);
@@ -837,9 +974,10 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int ASN1_item_digest(const ASN1_ITEM *it, const EVP_MD *type,
                                     void *data, unsigned char *md,
                                     unsigned int *len);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int ASN1_item_verify(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1,
-                                    ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, void *data,
-                                    EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int ASN1_item_verify(const ASN1_ITEM *it,
+                                    const X509_ALGOR *algor1,
+                                    const ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature,
+                                    void *data, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int ASN1_item_sign(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1,
                                   X509_ALGOR *algor2,
@@ -849,87 +987,277 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int ASN1_item_sign_ctx(const ASN1_ITEM *it, X509_ALGOR *algor1,
                                       X509_ALGOR *algor2,
                                       ASN1_BIT_STRING *signature, void *asn,
                                       EVP_MD_CTX *ctx);
-#endif
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_version(X509 *x, long version);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_serialNumber(X509 *x, ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_issuer_name(X509 *x, X509_NAME *name);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(X509 *a);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_subject_name(X509 *x, X509_NAME *name);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(X509 *a);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_notBefore(X509 *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_get0_notBefore(const X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_getm_notBefore(X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_notAfter(X509 *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_get0_notAfter(const X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TIME *X509_getm_notAfter(X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_pubkey(X509 *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * X509_get0_extensions(const X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT const X509_ALGOR *X509_get0_tbs_sigalg(const X509 *x);
+// X509_get_serialNumber returns a mutable pointer to |x509|'s serial number.
+// Prefer |X509_get0_serialNumber|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_INTEGER *X509_get_serialNumber(X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_set_issuer_name sets |x509|'s issuer to a copy of |name|. It returns one
+// on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_issuer_name(X509 *x509, X509_NAME *name);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_set_version(X509_REQ *x, long version);
+// X509_get_issuer_name returns |x509|'s issuer.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_get_issuer_name(const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_set_subject_name sets |x509|'s subject to a copy of |name|. It returns
+// one on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_subject_name(X509 *x509, X509_NAME *name);
+
+// X509_get_issuer_name returns |x509|'s subject.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME *X509_get_subject_name(const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_set_pubkey sets |x509|'s public key to |pkey|. It returns one on success
+// and zero on error. This function does not take ownership of |pkey| and
+// internally copies and updates reference counts as needed.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_set_pubkey(X509 *x509, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// X509_get_pubkey returns |x509|'s public key as an |EVP_PKEY|, or NULL if the
+// public key was unsupported or could not be decoded. This function returns a
+// reference to the |EVP_PKEY|. The caller must release the result with
+// |EVP_PKEY_free| when done.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *X509_get_pubkey(X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr returns the BIT STRING portion of |x509|'s public
+// key. Note this does not contain the AlgorithmIdentifier portion.
+//
+// WARNING: This function returns a non-const pointer for OpenSSL compatibility,
+// but the caller must not modify the resulting object. Doing so will break
+// internal invariants in |x509|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_get0_pubkey_bitstr(const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_get0_extensions returns |x509|'s extension list, or NULL if |x509| omits
+// it.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_get0_extensions(
+    const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_get0_tbs_sigalg returns the signature algorithm in |x509|'s
+// TBSCertificate. For the outer signature algorithm, see |X509_get0_signature|.
+//
+// Certificates with mismatched signature algorithms will successfully parse,
+// but they will be rejected when verifying.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const X509_ALGOR *X509_get0_tbs_sigalg(const X509 *x509);
+
+// X509_REQ_set_version sets |req|'s version to |version|, which should be
+// |X509_REQ_VERSION_1|. It returns one on success and zero on error.
+//
+// Note no versions other than |X509_REQ_VERSION_1| are defined for CSRs.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_set_version(X509_REQ *req, long version);
+
+// X509_REQ_set_subject_name sets |req|'s subject to a copy of |name|. It
+// returns one on success and zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_set_subject_name(X509_REQ *req, X509_NAME *name);
+
+// X509_REQ_get0_signature sets |*out_sig| and |*out_alg| to the signature and
+// signature algorithm of |req|, respectively. Either output pointer may be NULL
+// to ignore the value.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_REQ_get0_signature(const X509_REQ *req,
-                                            const ASN1_BIT_STRING **psig,
-                                            const X509_ALGOR **palg);
+                                            const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_sig,
+                                            const X509_ALGOR **out_alg);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_signature_nid returns the NID corresponding to |req|'s signature
+// algorithm, or |NID_undef| if the signature algorithm does not correspond to
+// a known NID.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_get_signature_nid(const X509_REQ *req);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_re_X509_REQ_tbs(X509_REQ *req, unsigned char **pp);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_set_pubkey(X509_REQ *x, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// i2d_re_X509_REQ_tbs serializes the CertificationRequestInfo (see RFC 2986)
+// portion of |req|, as described in |i2d_SAMPLE|.
+//
+// This function re-encodes the CertificationRequestInfo and may not reflect
+// |req|'s original encoding. It may be used to manually generate a signature
+// for a new certificate request.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_re_X509_REQ_tbs(X509_REQ *req, uint8_t **outp);
+
+// X509_REQ_set_pubkey sets |req|'s public key to |pkey|. It returns one on
+// success and zero on error. This function does not take ownership of |pkey|
+// and internally copies and updates reference counts as needed.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_set_pubkey(X509_REQ *req, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_pubkey returns |req|'s public key as an |EVP_PKEY|, or NULL if
+// the public key was unsupported or could not be decoded. This function returns
+// a reference to the |EVP_PKEY|. The caller must release the result with
+// |EVP_PKEY_free| when done.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT EVP_PKEY *X509_REQ_get_pubkey(X509_REQ *req);
+
+// X509_REQ_extension_nid returns one if |nid| is a supported CSR attribute type
+// for carrying extensions and zero otherwise. The supported types are
+// |NID_ext_req| (pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest from RFC 2985) and |NID_ms_ext_req|
+// (a Microsoft szOID_CERT_EXTENSIONS variant).
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_extension_nid(int nid);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT const int *X509_REQ_get_extension_nids(void);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_REQ_set_extension_nids(const int *nids);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *
-    X509_REQ_get_extensions(X509_REQ *req);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add_extensions_nid(X509_REQ *req,
-                                               STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * exts,
-                                               int nid);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add_extensions(X509_REQ *req,
-                                           STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * exts);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_extensions decodes the list of requested extensions in |req| and
+// returns a newly-allocated |STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION)| containing the result.
+// It returns NULL on error, or if |req| did not request extensions.
+//
+// This function supports both pkcs-9-at-extensionRequest from RFC 2985 and the
+// Microsoft szOID_CERT_EXTENSIONS variant.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_REQ_get_extensions(X509_REQ *req);
+
+// X509_REQ_add_extensions_nid adds an attribute to |req| of type |nid|, to
+// request the certificate extensions in |exts|. It returns one on success and
+// zero on error. |nid| should be |NID_ext_req| or |NID_ms_ext_req|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add_extensions_nid(
+    X509_REQ *req, const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts, int nid);
+
+// X509_REQ_add_extensions behaves like |X509_REQ_add_extensions_nid|, using the
+// standard |NID_ext_req| for the attribute type.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add_extensions(
+    X509_REQ *req, const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *exts);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_attr_count returns the number of attributes in |req|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_get_attr_count(const X509_REQ *req);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_attr_by_NID returns the index of the attribute in |req| of type
+// |nid|, or a negative number if not found. If found, callers can use
+// |X509_REQ_get_attr| to look up the attribute by index.
+//
+// If |lastpos| is non-negative, it begins searching at |lastpos| + 1. Callers
+// can thus loop over all matching attributes by first passing -1 and then
+// passing the previously-returned value until no match is returned.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_get_attr_by_NID(const X509_REQ *req, int nid,
                                             int lastpos);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_attr_by_OBJ behaves like |X509_REQ_get_attr_by_NID| but looks
+// for attributes of type |obj|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_get_attr_by_OBJ(const X509_REQ *req,
-                                            ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
+                                            const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+                                            int lastpos);
+
+// X509_REQ_get_attr returns the attribute at index |loc| in |req|, or NULL if
+// out of bounds.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_REQ_get_attr(const X509_REQ *req, int loc);
+
+// X509_REQ_delete_attr removes the attribute at index |loc| in |req|. It
+// returns the removed attribute to the caller, or NULL if |loc| was out of
+// bounds. If non-NULL, the caller must release the result with
+// |X509_ATTRIBUTE_free| when done. It is also safe, but not necessary, to call
+// |X509_ATTRIBUTE_free| if the result is NULL.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_REQ_delete_attr(X509_REQ *req, int loc);
+
+// X509_REQ_add1_attr appends a copy of |attr| to |req|'s list of attributes. It
+// returns one on success and zero on error.
+//
+// TODO(https://crbug.com/boringssl/407): |attr| should be const.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add1_attr(X509_REQ *req, X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
+
+// X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_OBJ appends a new attribute to |req| with type |obj|.
+// It returns one on success and zero on error. The value is determined by
+// |X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data|.
+//
+// WARNING: The interpretation of |attrtype|, |data|, and |len| is complex and
+// error-prone. See |X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data| for details.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_OBJ(X509_REQ *req,
-                                             const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int type,
-                                             const unsigned char *bytes,
+                                             const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+                                             int attrtype,
+                                             const unsigned char *data,
                                              int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(X509_REQ *req, int nid, int type,
-                                             const unsigned char *bytes,
+
+// X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID behaves like |X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_OBJ| except the
+// attribute type is determined by |nid|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_NID(X509_REQ *req, int nid,
+                                             int attrtype,
+                                             const unsigned char *data,
                                              int len);
+
+// X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt behaves like |X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_OBJ| except the
+// attribute type is determined by calling |OBJ_txt2obj| with |attrname|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_add1_attr_by_txt(X509_REQ *req,
-                                             const char *attrname, int type,
-                                             const unsigned char *bytes,
+                                             const char *attrname, int attrtype,
+                                             const unsigned char *data,
                                              int len);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set_version(X509_CRL *x, long version);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set_issuer_name(X509_CRL *x, X509_NAME *name);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set_lastUpdate(X509_CRL *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set_nextUpdate(X509_CRL *x, const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+// X509_CRL_set_version sets |crl|'s version to |version|, which should be one
+// of the |X509_CRL_VERSION_*| constants. It returns one on success and zero on
+// error.
+//
+// If unsure, use |X509_CRL_VERSION_2|. Note that, unlike certificates, CRL
+// versions are only defined up to v2. Callers should not use |X509_VERSION_3|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set_version(X509_CRL *crl, long version);
+
+// X509_CRL_set_issuer_name sets |crl|'s issuer to a copy of |name|. It returns
+// one on success and zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set_issuer_name(X509_CRL *crl, X509_NAME *name);
+
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_sort(X509_CRL *crl);
+
+// X509_CRL_up_ref adds one to the reference count of |crl| and returns one.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_up_ref(X509_CRL *crl);
 
+// X509_CRL_get0_signature sets |*out_sig| and |*out_alg| to the signature and
+// signature algorithm of |crl|, respectively. Either output pointer may be NULL
+// to ignore the value.
+//
+// This function outputs the outer signature algorithm, not the one in the
+// TBSCertList. CRLs with mismatched signature algorithms will successfully
+// parse, but they will be rejected when verifying.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_CRL_get0_signature(const X509_CRL *crl,
-                                            const ASN1_BIT_STRING **psig,
-                                            const X509_ALGOR **palg);
+                                            const ASN1_BIT_STRING **out_sig,
+                                            const X509_ALGOR **out_alg);
+
+// X509_CRL_get_signature_nid returns the NID corresponding to |crl|'s signature
+// algorithm, or |NID_undef| if the signature algorithm does not correspond to
+// a known NID.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_signature_nid(const X509_CRL *crl);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_re_X509_CRL_tbs(X509_CRL *req, unsigned char **pp);
 
+// i2d_re_X509_CRL_tbs serializes the TBSCertList portion of |crl|, as described
+// in |i2d_SAMPLE|.
+//
+// This function re-encodes the TBSCertList and may not reflect |crl|'s original
+// encoding. It may be used to manually generate a signature for a new CRL. To
+// verify CRLs, use |i2d_X509_CRL_tbs| instead.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_re_X509_CRL_tbs(X509_CRL *crl, unsigned char **outp);
+
+// i2d_X509_CRL_tbs serializes the TBSCertList portion of |crl|, as described in
+// |i2d_SAMPLE|.
+//
+// This function preserves the original encoding of the TBSCertList and may not
+// reflect modifications made to |crl|. It may be used to manually verify the
+// signature of an existing CRL. To generate CRLs, use |i2d_re_X509_CRL_tbs|
+// instead.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int i2d_X509_CRL_tbs(X509_CRL *crl, unsigned char **outp);
+
+// X509_CRL_set1_signature_algo sets |crl|'s signature algorithm to |algo| and
+// returns one on success or zero on error. It updates both the signature field
+// of the TBSCertList structure, and the signatureAlgorithm field of the CRL.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set1_signature_algo(X509_CRL *crl,
+                                                const X509_ALGOR *algo);
+
+// X509_CRL_set1_signature_value sets |crl|'s signature to a copy of the
+// |sig_len| bytes pointed by |sig|. It returns one on success and zero on
+// error.
+//
+// Due to a specification error, X.509 CRLs store signatures in ASN.1 BIT
+// STRINGs, but signature algorithms return byte strings rather than bit
+// strings. This function creates a BIT STRING containing a whole number of
+// bytes, with the bit order matching the DER encoding. This matches the
+// encoding used by all X.509 signature algorithms.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_set1_signature_value(X509_CRL *crl,
+                                                 const uint8_t *sig,
+                                                 size_t sig_len);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get0_serialNumber returns the serial number of the certificate
+// revoked by |revoked|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_INTEGER *X509_REVOKED_get0_serialNumber(
-    const X509_REVOKED *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(X509_REVOKED *x,
-                                                 ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
+    const X509_REVOKED *revoked);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber sets |revoked|'s serial number to |serial|. It
+// returns one on success or zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_set_serialNumber(X509_REVOKED *revoked,
+                                                 const ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get0_revocationDate returns the revocation time of the
+// certificate revoked by |revoked|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_TIME *X509_REVOKED_get0_revocationDate(
-    const X509_REVOKED *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate(X509_REVOKED *r,
-                                                   ASN1_TIME *tm);
+    const X509_REVOKED *revoked);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate sets |revoked|'s revocation time to |tm|. It
+// returns one on success or zero on error.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_set_revocationDate(X509_REVOKED *revoked,
+                                                   const ASN1_TIME *tm);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get0_extensions returns |r|'s extensions list, or NULL if |r|
+// omits it.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509_REVOKED_get0_extensions(
+    const X509_REVOKED *r);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_CRL *X509_CRL_diff(X509_CRL *base, X509_CRL *newer,
                                        EVP_PKEY *skey, const EVP_MD *md,
@@ -939,14 +1267,18 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_check_private_key(X509_REQ *x509, EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_check_private_key(X509 *x509, const EVP_PKEY *pkey);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_chain_check_suiteb(int *perror_depth, X509 *x,
-                                           STACK_OF(X509) * chain,
+                                           STACK_OF(X509) *chain,
                                            unsigned long flags);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_check_suiteb(X509_CRL *crl, EVP_PKEY *pk,
                                          unsigned long flags);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) * X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) * chain);
+
+// X509_chain_up_ref returns a newly-allocated |STACK_OF(X509)| containing a
+// shallow copy of |chain|, or NULL on error. That is, the return value has the
+// same contents as |chain|, and each |X509|'s reference count is incremented by
+// one.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) *X509_chain_up_ref(STACK_OF(X509) *chain);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_issuer_and_serial_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned long X509_issuer_and_serial_hash(X509 *a);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_issuer_name_cmp(const X509 *a, const X509 *b);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned long X509_issuer_name_hash(X509 *a);
@@ -964,18 +1296,16 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned long X509_NAME_hash_old(X509_NAME *x);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_cmp(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_match(const X509_CRL *a, const X509_CRL *b);
-#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_FP_API
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_print_ex_fp(FILE *bp, X509 *x, unsigned long nmflag,
                                     unsigned long cflag);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_print_fp(FILE *bp, X509 *x);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_print_fp(FILE *bp, X509_CRL *x);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_print_fp(FILE *bp, X509_REQ *req);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, X509_NAME *nm, int indent,
-                                         unsigned long flags);
-#endif
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_print_ex_fp(FILE *fp, const X509_NAME *nm,
+                                         int indent, unsigned long flags);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_print(BIO *bp, X509_NAME *name, int obase);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_print_ex(BIO *out, X509_NAME *nm, int indent,
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_print(BIO *bp, const X509_NAME *name, int obase);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_print_ex(BIO *out, const X509_NAME *nm, int indent,
                                       unsigned long flags);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_print_ex(BIO *bp, X509 *x, unsigned long nmflag,
                                  unsigned long cflag);
@@ -987,21 +1317,22 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_print_ex(BIO *bp, X509_REQ *x, unsigned long nmflag,
                                      unsigned long cflag);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REQ_print(BIO *bp, X509_REQ *req);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_entry_count(X509_NAME *name);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(X509_NAME *name, int nid,
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_entry_count(const X509_NAME *name);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_text_by_NID(const X509_NAME *name, int nid,
                                              char *buf, int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ(X509_NAME *name,
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_text_by_OBJ(const X509_NAME *name,
                                              const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, char *buf,
                                              int len);
 
 // NOTE: you should be passsing -1, not 0 as lastpos.  The functions that use
 // lastpos, search after that position on.
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(X509_NAME *name, int nid,
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_index_by_NID(const X509_NAME *name, int nid,
                                               int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(X509_NAME *name,
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_get_index_by_OBJ(const X509_NAME *name,
                                               const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
                                               int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME_ENTRY *X509_NAME_get_entry(X509_NAME *name, int loc);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME_ENTRY *X509_NAME_get_entry(const X509_NAME *name,
+                                                    int loc);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_NAME_ENTRY *X509_NAME_delete_entry(X509_NAME *name,
                                                        int loc);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_add_entry(X509_NAME *name, X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne,
@@ -1032,133 +1363,425 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_object(X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne,
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_NAME_ENTRY_set_data(X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne, int type,
                                             const unsigned char *bytes,
                                             int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_OBJECT *X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_STRING *X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_OBJECT *X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_object(
+    const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_STRING *X509_NAME_ENTRY_get_data(const X509_NAME_ENTRY *ne);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_count(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * x,
+// X509v3_get_ext_count returns the number of extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_count(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x);
+
+// X509v3_get_ext_by_NID returns the index of the first extension in |x| with
+// type |nid|, or a negative number if not found. If found, callers can use
+// |X509v3_get_ext| to look up the extension by index.
+//
+// If |lastpos| is non-negative, it begins searching at |lastpos| + 1. Callers
+// can thus loop over all matching extensions by first passing -1 and then
+// passing the previously-returned value until no match is returned.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
                                          int nid, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * x,
+
+// X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_NID| but looks for
+// extensions matching |obj|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
                                          const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_by_critical(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *
-                                                  x,
+
+// X509v3_get_ext_by_critical returns the index of the first extension in |x|
+// whose critical bit matches |crit|, or a negative number if no such extension
+// was found.
+//
+// If |lastpos| is non-negative, it begins searching at |lastpos| + 1. Callers
+// can thus loop over all matching extensions by first passing -1 and then
+// passing the previously-returned value until no match is returned.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509v3_get_ext_by_critical(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
                                               int crit, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509v3_get_ext(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *
-                                                  x,
+
+// X509v3_get_ext returns the extension in |x| at index |loc|, or NULL if |loc|
+// is out of bounds.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509v3_get_ext(const STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
                                               int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509v3_delete_ext(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * x,
+
+// X509v3_delete_ext removes the extension in |x| at index |loc| and returns the
+// removed extension, or NULL if |loc| was out of bounds. If an extension was
+// returned, the caller must release it with |X509_EXTENSION_free|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509v3_delete_ext(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *x,
                                                  int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *
-    X509v3_add_ext(STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) * *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
-
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_count(X509 *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_by_NID(X509 *x, int nid, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(X509 *x, ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_by_critical(X509 *x, int crit, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_get_ext(X509 *x, int loc);
+
+// X509v3_add_ext adds a copy of |ex| to the extension list in |*x|. If |*x| is
+// NULL, it allocates a new |STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION)| to hold the copy and sets
+// |*x| to the new list. It returns |*x| on success and NULL on error. The
+// caller retains ownership of |ex| and can release it independently of |*x|.
+//
+// The new extension is inserted at index |loc|, shifting extensions to the
+// right. If |loc| is -1 or out of bounds, the new extension is appended to the
+// list.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) *X509v3_add_ext(
+    STACK_OF(X509_EXTENSION) **x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
+
+// X509_get_ext_count returns the number of extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_count(const X509 *x);
+
+// X509_get_ext_by_NID behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_NID| but searches for
+// extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_by_NID(const X509 *x, int nid, int lastpos);
+
+// X509_get_ext_by_OBJ behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ| but searches for
+// extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_by_OBJ(const X509 *x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+                                       int lastpos);
+
+// X509_get_ext_by_critical behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_critical| but
+// searches for extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_get_ext_by_critical(const X509 *x, int crit,
+                                            int lastpos);
+
+// X509_get_ext returns the extension in |x| at index |loc|, or NULL if |loc| is
+// out of bounds.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_get_ext(const X509 *x, int loc);
+
+// X509_delete_ext removes the extension in |x| at index |loc| and returns the
+// removed extension, or NULL if |loc| was out of bounds. If non-NULL, the
+// caller must release the result with |X509_EXTENSION_free|. It is also safe,
+// but not necessary, to call |X509_EXTENSION_free| if the result is NULL.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_delete_ext(X509 *x, int loc);
+
+// X509_add_ext adds a copy of |ex| to |x|. It returns one on success and zero
+// on failure. The caller retains ownership of |ex| and can release it
+// independently of |x|.
+//
+// The new extension is inserted at index |loc|, shifting extensions to the
+// right. If |loc| is -1 or out of bounds, the new extension is appended to the
+// list.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_add_ext(X509 *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_get_ext_d2i(X509 *x, int nid, int *crit, int *idx);
+
+// X509_get_ext_d2i behaves like |X509V3_get_d2i| but looks for the extension in
+// |x509|'s extension list.
+//
+// WARNING: This function is difficult to use correctly. See the documentation
+// for |X509V3_get_d2i| for details.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_get_ext_d2i(const X509 *x509, int nid,
+                                      int *out_critical, int *out_idx);
+
+// X509_add1_ext_i2d behaves like |X509V3_add1_i2d| but adds the extension to
+// |x|'s extension list.
+//
+// WARNING: This function may return zero or -1 on error. The caller must also
+// ensure |value|'s type matches |nid|. See the documentation for
+// |X509V3_add1_i2d| for details.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_add1_ext_i2d(X509 *x, int nid, void *value, int crit,
                                      unsigned long flags);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_count(X509_CRL *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_NID(X509_CRL *x, int nid, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_OBJ(X509_CRL *x, ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+// X509_CRL_get_ext_count returns the number of extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_count(const X509_CRL *x);
+
+// X509_CRL_get_ext_by_NID behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_NID| but searches for
+// extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_NID(const X509_CRL *x, int nid,
                                            int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_critical(X509_CRL *x, int crit,
+
+// X509_CRL_get_ext_by_OBJ behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ| but searches for
+// extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_OBJ(const X509_CRL *x,
+                                           const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
+
+// X509_CRL_get_ext_by_critical behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_critical| but
+// searches for extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_get_ext_by_critical(const X509_CRL *x, int crit,
                                                 int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_CRL_get_ext(X509_CRL *x, int loc);
+
+// X509_CRL_get_ext returns the extension in |x| at index |loc|, or NULL if
+// |loc| is out of bounds.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_CRL_get_ext(const X509_CRL *x, int loc);
+
+// X509_CRL_delete_ext removes the extension in |x| at index |loc| and returns
+// the removed extension, or NULL if |loc| was out of bounds. If non-NULL, the
+// caller must release the result with |X509_EXTENSION_free|. It is also safe,
+// but not necessary, to call |X509_EXTENSION_free| if the result is NULL.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_CRL_delete_ext(X509_CRL *x, int loc);
+
+// X509_CRL_add_ext adds a copy of |ex| to |x|. It returns one on success and
+// zero on failure. The caller retains ownership of |ex| and can release it
+// independently of |x|.
+//
+// The new extension is inserted at index |loc|, shifting extensions to the
+// right. If |loc| is -1 or out of bounds, the new extension is appended to the
+// list.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_add_ext(X509_CRL *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex, int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_CRL_get_ext_d2i(X509_CRL *x, int nid, int *crit,
-                                          int *idx);
+
+// X509_CRL_get_ext_d2i behaves like |X509V3_get_d2i| but looks for the
+// extension in |crl|'s extension list.
+//
+// WARNING: This function is difficult to use correctly. See the documentation
+// for |X509V3_get_d2i| for details.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_CRL_get_ext_d2i(const X509_CRL *crl, int nid,
+                                          int *out_critical, int *out_idx);
+
+// X509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d behaves like |X509V3_add1_i2d| but adds the extension
+// to |x|'s extension list.
+//
+// WARNING: This function may return zero or -1 on error. The caller must also
+// ensure |value|'s type matches |nid|. See the documentation for
+// |X509V3_add1_i2d| for details.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_CRL_add1_ext_i2d(X509_CRL *x, int nid, void *value,
                                          int crit, unsigned long flags);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_count(X509_REVOKED *x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_NID(X509_REVOKED *x, int nid,
+// X509_REVOKED_get_ext_count returns the number of extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_count(const X509_REVOKED *x);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_NID behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_NID| but searches
+// for extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_NID(const X509_REVOKED *x, int nid,
+                                               int lastpos);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_OBJ behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_OBJ| but searches
+// for extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_OBJ(const X509_REVOKED *x,
+                                               const ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
                                                int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_OBJ(X509_REVOKED *x,
-                                               ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_critical(X509_REVOKED *x, int crit,
-                                                    int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_REVOKED_get_ext(X509_REVOKED *x, int loc);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_critical behaves like |X509v3_get_ext_by_critical|
+// but searches for extensions in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_get_ext_by_critical(const X509_REVOKED *x,
+                                                    int crit, int lastpos);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get_ext returns the extension in |x| at index |loc|, or NULL if
+// |loc| is out of bounds.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_REVOKED_get_ext(const X509_REVOKED *x,
+                                                    int loc);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_delete_ext removes the extension in |x| at index |loc| and
+// returns the removed extension, or NULL if |loc| was out of bounds. If
+// non-NULL, the caller must release the result with |X509_EXTENSION_free|. It
+// is also safe, but not necessary, to call |X509_EXTENSION_free| if the result
+// is NULL.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_REVOKED_delete_ext(X509_REVOKED *x,
                                                        int loc);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_add_ext adds a copy of |ex| to |x|. It returns one on success
+// and zero on failure. The caller retains ownership of |ex| and can release it
+// independently of |x|.
+//
+// The new extension is inserted at index |loc|, shifting extensions to the
+// right. If |loc| is -1 or out of bounds, the new extension is appended to the
+// list.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_add_ext(X509_REVOKED *x, X509_EXTENSION *ex,
                                         int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_REVOKED_get_ext_d2i(X509_REVOKED *x, int nid,
-                                              int *crit, int *idx);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_get_ext_d2i behaves like |X509V3_get_d2i| but looks for the
+// extension in |revoked|'s extension list.
+//
+// WARNING: This function is difficult to use correctly. See the documentation
+// for |X509V3_get_d2i| for details.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_REVOKED_get_ext_d2i(const X509_REVOKED *revoked,
+                                              int nid, int *out_critical,
+                                              int *out_idx);
+
+// X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d behaves like |X509V3_add1_i2d| but adds the
+// extension to |x|'s extension list.
+//
+// WARNING: This function may return zero or -1 on error. The caller must also
+// ensure |value|'s type matches |nid|. See the documentation for
+// |X509V3_add1_i2d| for details.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_REVOKED_add1_ext_i2d(X509_REVOKED *x, int nid,
                                              void *value, int crit,
                                              unsigned long flags);
 
+// X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID creates a new |X509_EXTENSION| with type |nid|,
+// value |data|, and critical bit |crit|. It returns the newly-allocated
+// |X509_EXTENSION| on success, and false on error. |nid| should be a |NID_*|
+// constant.
+//
+// If |ex| and |*ex| are both non-NULL, it modifies and returns |*ex| instead of
+// creating a new object. If |ex| is non-NULL, but |*ex| is NULL, it sets |*ex|
+// to the new |X509_EXTENSION|, in addition to returning the result.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID(
-    X509_EXTENSION **ex, int nid, int crit, ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data);
+    X509_EXTENSION **ex, int nid, int crit, const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data);
+
+// X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ behaves like |X509_EXTENSION_create_by_NID|, but
+// the extension type is determined by an |ASN1_OBJECT|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_EXTENSION *X509_EXTENSION_create_by_OBJ(
     X509_EXTENSION **ex, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int crit,
-    ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data);
+    const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data);
+
+// X509_EXTENSION_set_object sets |ex|'s extension type to |obj|. It returns one
+// on success and zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_EXTENSION_set_object(X509_EXTENSION *ex,
                                              const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
+
+// X509_EXTENSION_set_critical sets |ex| to critical if |crit| is non-zero and
+// to non-critical if |crit| is zero.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_EXTENSION_set_critical(X509_EXTENSION *ex, int crit);
+
+// X509_EXTENSION_set_data set's |ex|'s extension value to a copy of |data|. It
+// returns one on success and zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_EXTENSION_set_data(X509_EXTENSION *ex,
-                                           ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data);
+                                           const ASN1_OCTET_STRING *data);
+
+// X509_EXTENSION_get_object returns |ex|'s extension type.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_OBJECT *X509_EXTENSION_get_object(X509_EXTENSION *ex);
+
+// X509_EXTENSION_get_data returns |ne|'s extension value.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_OCTET_STRING *X509_EXTENSION_get_data(X509_EXTENSION *ne);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(X509_EXTENSION *ex);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509at_get_attr_count(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * x);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509at_get_attr_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * x,
+// X509_EXTENSION_get_critical returns one if |ex| is critical and zero
+// otherwise.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_EXTENSION_get_critical(const X509_EXTENSION *ex);
+
+// X509at_get_attr_count returns the number of attributes in |x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509at_get_attr_count(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x);
+
+// X509at_get_attr_by_NID returns the index of the attribute in |x| of type
+// |nid|, or a negative number if not found. If found, callers can use
+// |X509at_get_attr| to look up the attribute by index.
+//
+// If |lastpos| is non-negative, it begins searching at |lastpos| + 1. Callers
+// can thus loop over all matching attributes by first passing -1 and then
+// passing the previously-returned value until no match is returned.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509at_get_attr_by_NID(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x,
                                           int nid, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * sk,
+
+// X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ behaves like |X509at_get_attr_by_NID| but looks for
+// attributes of type |obj|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509at_get_attr_by_OBJ(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *sk,
                                           const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_get_attr(const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *
-                                                   x,
-                                               int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_delete_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * x,
+
+// X509at_get_attr returns the attribute at index |loc| in |x|, or NULL if
+// out of bounds.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_get_attr(
+    const STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x, int loc);
+
+// X509at_delete_attr removes the attribute at index |loc| in |x|. It returns
+// the removed attribute to the caller, or NULL if |loc| was out of bounds. If
+// non-NULL, the caller must release the result with |X509_ATTRIBUTE_free| when
+// done. It is also safe, but not necessary, to call |X509_ATTRIBUTE_free| if
+// the result is NULL.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509at_delete_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *x,
                                                   int loc);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *
-    X509at_add1_attr(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * *x, X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *
-    X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * *x,
-                            const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int type,
-                            const unsigned char *bytes, int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *
-    X509at_add1_attr_by_NID(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * *x, int nid, int type,
-                            const unsigned char *bytes, int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *
-    X509at_add1_attr_by_txt(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * *x, const char *attrname,
-                            int type, const unsigned char *bytes, int len);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509at_get0_data_by_OBJ(STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) * x,
-                                             ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int lastpos,
-                                             int type);
+
+// X509at_add1_attr appends a copy of |attr| to the attribute list in |*x|. If
+// |*x| is NULL, it allocates a new |STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE)| to hold the copy
+// and sets |*x| to the new list. It returns |*x| on success and NULL on error.
+// The caller retains ownership of |attr| and can release it independently of
+// |*x|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr(
+    STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x, X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
+
+// X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ behaves like |X509at_add1_attr|, but adds an
+// attribute created by |X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_OBJ(
+    STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int type,
+    const unsigned char *bytes, int len);
+
+// X509at_add1_attr_by_NID behaves like |X509at_add1_attr|, but adds an
+// attribute created by |X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_NID(
+    STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x, int nid, int type, const unsigned char *bytes,
+    int len);
+
+// X509at_add1_attr_by_txt behaves like |X509at_add1_attr|, but adds an
+// attribute created by |X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) *X509at_add1_attr_by_txt(
+    STACK_OF(X509_ATTRIBUTE) **x, const char *attrname, int type,
+    const unsigned char *bytes, int len);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID returns a newly-allocated |X509_ATTRIBUTE| of
+// type |nid|, or NULL on error. The value is determined as in
+// |X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data|.
+//
+// If |attr| is non-NULL, the resulting |X509_ATTRIBUTE| is also written to
+// |*attr|. If |*attr| was non-NULL when the function was called, |*attr| is
+// reused instead of creating a new object.
+//
+// WARNING: The interpretation of |attrtype|, |data|, and |len| is complex and
+// error-prone. See |X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data| for details.
+//
+// WARNING: The object reuse form is deprecated and may be removed in the
+// future. It also currently incorrectly appends to the reused object's value
+// set rather than overwriting it.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID(
-    X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, int nid, int atrtype, const void *data, int len);
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, int nid, int attrtype, const void *data, int len);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ behaves like |X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID|
+// except the attribute's type is determined by |obj|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_OBJ(
-    X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int atrtype,
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, const ASN1_OBJECT *obj, int attrtype,
     const void *data, int len);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt behaves like |X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_NID|
+// except the attribute's type is determined by calling |OBJ_txt2obj| with
+// |attrname|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_ATTRIBUTE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_create_by_txt(
-    X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, const char *atrname, int type,
+    X509_ATTRIBUTE **attr, const char *attrname, int type,
     const unsigned char *bytes, int len);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object sets |attr|'s type to |obj|. It returns one on
+// success and zero on error.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_object(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
                                               const ASN1_OBJECT *obj);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data appends a value to |attr|'s value set and returns
+// one on success or zero on error. The value is determined as follows:
+//
+// If |attrtype| is a |MBSTRING_*| constant, the value is an ASN.1 string. The
+// string is determined by decoding |len| bytes from |data| in the encoding
+// specified by |attrtype|, and then re-encoding it in a form appropriate for
+// |attr|'s type. If |len| is -1, |strlen(data)| is used instead. See
+// |ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID| for details.
+//
+// TODO(davidben): Document |ASN1_STRING_set_by_NID| so the reference is useful.
+//
+// Otherwise, if |len| is not -1, the value is an ASN.1 string. |attrtype| is an
+// |ASN1_STRING| type value and the |len| bytes from |data| are copied as the
+// type-specific representation of |ASN1_STRING|. See |ASN1_STRING| for details.
+//
+// WARNING: If this form is used to construct a negative INTEGER or ENUMERATED,
+// |attrtype| includes the |V_ASN1_NEG| flag for |ASN1_STRING|, but the function
+// forgets to clear the flag for |ASN1_TYPE|. This matches OpenSSL but is
+// probably a bug. For now, do not use this form with negative values.
+//
+// Otherwise, if |len| is -1, the value is constructed by passing |attrtype| and
+// |data| to |ASN1_TYPE_set1|. That is, |attrtype| is an |ASN1_TYPE| type value,
+// and |data| is cast to the corresponding pointer type.
+//
+// WARNING: Despite the name, this function appends to |attr|'s value set,
+// rather than overwriting it. To overwrite the value set, create a new
+// |X509_ATTRIBUTE| with |X509_ATTRIBUTE_new|.
+//
+// WARNING: If using the |MBSTRING_*| form, pass a length rather than relying on
+// |strlen|. In particular, |strlen| will not behave correctly if the input is
+// |MBSTRING_BMP| or |MBSTRING_UNIV|.
+//
+// WARNING: This function currently misinterprets |V_ASN1_OTHER| as an
+// |MBSTRING_*| constant. This matches OpenSSL but means it is impossible to
+// construct a value with a non-universal tag.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ATTRIBUTE_set1_data(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int attrtype,
                                             const void *data, int len);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data returns the |idx|th value of |attr| in a
+// type-specific representation to |attrtype|, or NULL if out of bounds or the
+// type does not match. |attrtype| is one of the type values in |ASN1_TYPE|. On
+// match, the return value uses the same representation as |ASN1_TYPE_set0|. See
+// |ASN1_TYPE| for details.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_data(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr, int idx,
-                                              int atrtype, void *data);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
+                                              int attrtype, void *unused);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_count returns the number of values in |attr|.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_ATTRIBUTE_count(const X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object returns the type of |attr|.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_OBJECT *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_object(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr);
+
+// X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type returns the |idx|th value in |attr|, or NULL if out
+// of bounds. Note this function returns one of |attr|'s values, not the type.
 OPENSSL_EXPORT ASN1_TYPE *X509_ATTRIBUTE_get0_type(X509_ATTRIBUTE *attr,
                                                    int idx);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_verify_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
 
 // lookup a cert from a X509 STACK
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) * sk,
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_find_by_issuer_and_serial(STACK_OF(X509) *sk,
                                                     X509_NAME *name,
                                                     ASN1_INTEGER *serial);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) * sk, X509_NAME *name);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_find_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509) *sk, X509_NAME *name);
 
 // PKCS#8 utilities
 
@@ -1174,13 +1797,36 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int PKCS8_pkey_get0(ASN1_OBJECT **ppkalg,
                                    const unsigned char **pk, int *ppklen,
                                    X509_ALGOR **pa, PKCS8_PRIV_KEY_INFO *p8);
 
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_PUBKEY_set0_param(X509_PUBKEY *pub,
-                                          const ASN1_OBJECT *aobj, int ptype,
-                                          void *pval, unsigned char *penc,
-                                          int penclen);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(ASN1_OBJECT **ppkalg,
-                                          const unsigned char **pk, int *ppklen,
-                                          X509_ALGOR **pa, X509_PUBKEY *pub);
+// X509_PUBKEY_set0_param sets |pub| to a key with AlgorithmIdentifier
+// determined by |obj|, |param_type|, and |param_value|, and an encoded
+// public key of |key|. On success, it takes ownership of all its parameters and
+// returns one. Otherwise, it returns zero. |key| must have been allocated by
+// |OPENSSL_malloc|.
+//
+// |obj|, |param_type|, and |param_value| are interpreted as in
+// |X509_ALGOR_set0|. See |X509_ALGOR_set0| for details.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_PUBKEY_set0_param(X509_PUBKEY *pub, ASN1_OBJECT *obj,
+                                          int param_type, void *param_value,
+                                          uint8_t *key, int key_len);
+
+// X509_PUBKEY_get0_param outputs fields of |pub| and returns one. If |out_obj|
+// is not NULL, it sets |*out_obj| to AlgorithmIdentifier's OID. If |out_key|
+// is not NULL, it sets |*out_key| and |*out_key_len| to the encoded public key.
+// If |out_alg| is not NULL, it sets |*out_alg| to the AlgorithmIdentifier.
+//
+// Note: X.509 SubjectPublicKeyInfo structures store the encoded public key as a
+// BIT STRING. |*out_key| and |*out_key_len| will silently pad the key with zero
+// bits if |pub| did not contain a whole number of bytes. Use
+// |X509_PUBKEY_get0_public_key| to preserve this information.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_PUBKEY_get0_param(ASN1_OBJECT **out_obj,
+                                          const uint8_t **out_key,
+                                          int *out_key_len,
+                                          X509_ALGOR **out_alg,
+                                          X509_PUBKEY *pub);
+
+// X509_PUBKEY_get0_public_key returns |pub|'s encoded public key.
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_BIT_STRING *X509_PUBKEY_get0_public_key(
+    const X509_PUBKEY *pub);
 
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_check_trust(X509 *x, int id, int flags);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_TRUST_get_count(void);
@@ -1190,24 +1836,507 @@ OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_TRUST_add(int id, int flags,
                                   int (*ck)(X509_TRUST *, X509 *, int),
                                   char *name, int arg1, void *arg2);
 OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_TRUST_cleanup(void);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_TRUST_get_flags(X509_TRUST *xp);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT char *X509_TRUST_get0_name(X509_TRUST *xp);
-OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_TRUST_get_trust(X509_TRUST *xp);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_TRUST_get_flags(const X509_TRUST *xp);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT char *X509_TRUST_get0_name(const X509_TRUST *xp);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_TRUST_get_trust(const X509_TRUST *xp);
 
 
-typedef struct rsa_pss_params_st {
+struct rsa_pss_params_st {
   X509_ALGOR *hashAlgorithm;
   X509_ALGOR *maskGenAlgorithm;
   ASN1_INTEGER *saltLength;
   ASN1_INTEGER *trailerField;
-} RSA_PSS_PARAMS;
+  // OpenSSL caches the MGF hash on |RSA_PSS_PARAMS| in some cases. None of the
+  // cases apply to BoringSSL, so this is always NULL, but Node expects the
+  // field to be present.
+  X509_ALGOR *maskHash;
+} /* RSA_PSS_PARAMS */;
 
 DECLARE_ASN1_FUNCTIONS(RSA_PSS_PARAMS)
 
+/*
+SSL_CTX -> X509_STORE
+                -> X509_LOOKUP
+                        ->X509_LOOKUP_METHOD
+                -> X509_LOOKUP
+                        ->X509_LOOKUP_METHOD
+
+SSL	-> X509_STORE_CTX
+                ->X509_STORE
+
+The X509_STORE holds the tables etc for verification stuff.
+A X509_STORE_CTX is used while validating a single certificate.
+The X509_STORE has X509_LOOKUPs for looking up certs.
+The X509_STORE then calls a function to actually verify the
+certificate chain.
+*/
+
+#define X509_LU_X509 1
+#define X509_LU_CRL 2
+#define X509_LU_PKEY 3
+
+DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_LOOKUP)
+DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT)
+DEFINE_STACK_OF(X509_VERIFY_PARAM)
+
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_verify_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_verify_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_get_issuer_fn)(X509 **issuer, X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                            X509 *x);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_check_issued_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x,
+                                              X509 *issuer);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_check_revocation_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_get_crl_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL **crl,
+                                         X509 *x);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_check_crl_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL *crl);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_cert_crl_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_CRL *crl,
+                                          X509 *x);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_check_policy_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+typedef STACK_OF(X509) *(*X509_STORE_CTX_lookup_certs_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                                          X509_NAME *nm);
+typedef STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *(*X509_STORE_CTX_lookup_crls_fn)(
+    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_NAME *nm);
+typedef int (*X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup_fn)(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_set_depth(X509_STORE *store, int depth);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_depth(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int depth);
+
+#define X509_STORE_CTX_set_app_data(ctx, data) \
+  X509_STORE_CTX_set_ex_data(ctx, 0, data)
+#define X509_STORE_CTX_get_app_data(ctx) X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(ctx, 0)
+
+#define X509_L_FILE_LOAD 1
+#define X509_L_ADD_DIR 2
+
+#define X509_LOOKUP_load_file(x, name, type) \
+  X509_LOOKUP_ctrl((x), X509_L_FILE_LOAD, (name), (long)(type), NULL)
+
+#define X509_LOOKUP_add_dir(x, name, type) \
+  X509_LOOKUP_ctrl((x), X509_L_ADD_DIR, (name), (long)(type), NULL)
+
+#define X509_V_OK 0
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNSPECIFIED 1
+
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT 2
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL 3
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CERT_SIGNATURE 4
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECRYPT_CRL_SIGNATURE 5
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_DECODE_ISSUER_PUBLIC_KEY 6
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_SIGNATURE_FAILURE 7
+#define X509_V_ERR_CRL_SIGNATURE_FAILURE 8
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_NOT_YET_VALID 9
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_HAS_EXPIRED 10
+#define X509_V_ERR_CRL_NOT_YET_VALID 11
+#define X509_V_ERR_CRL_HAS_EXPIRED 12
+#define X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_BEFORE_FIELD 13
+#define X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CERT_NOT_AFTER_FIELD 14
+#define X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_LAST_UPDATE_FIELD 15
+#define X509_V_ERR_ERROR_IN_CRL_NEXT_UPDATE_FIELD 16
+#define X509_V_ERR_OUT_OF_MEM 17
+#define X509_V_ERR_DEPTH_ZERO_SELF_SIGNED_CERT 18
+#define X509_V_ERR_SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN 19
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_ISSUER_CERT_LOCALLY 20
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_VERIFY_LEAF_SIGNATURE 21
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_CHAIN_TOO_LONG 22
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_REVOKED 23
+#define X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CA 24
+#define X509_V_ERR_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED 25
+#define X509_V_ERR_INVALID_PURPOSE 26
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_UNTRUSTED 27
+#define X509_V_ERR_CERT_REJECTED 28
+// These are 'informational' when looking for issuer cert
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUBJECT_ISSUER_MISMATCH 29
+#define X509_V_ERR_AKID_SKID_MISMATCH 30
+#define X509_V_ERR_AKID_ISSUER_SERIAL_MISMATCH 31
+#define X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CERTSIGN 32
+
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNABLE_TO_GET_CRL_ISSUER 33
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_EXTENSION 34
+#define X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_CRL_SIGN 35
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNHANDLED_CRITICAL_CRL_EXTENSION 36
+#define X509_V_ERR_INVALID_NON_CA 37
+#define X509_V_ERR_PROXY_PATH_LENGTH_EXCEEDED 38
+#define X509_V_ERR_KEYUSAGE_NO_DIGITAL_SIGNATURE 39
+#define X509_V_ERR_PROXY_CERTIFICATES_NOT_ALLOWED 40
+
+#define X509_V_ERR_INVALID_EXTENSION 41
+#define X509_V_ERR_INVALID_POLICY_EXTENSION 42
+#define X509_V_ERR_NO_EXPLICIT_POLICY 43
+#define X509_V_ERR_DIFFERENT_CRL_SCOPE 44
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_EXTENSION_FEATURE 45
+
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNNESTED_RESOURCE 46
+
+#define X509_V_ERR_PERMITTED_VIOLATION 47
+#define X509_V_ERR_EXCLUDED_VIOLATION 48
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUBTREE_MINMAX 49
+#define X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION 50
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_TYPE 51
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_CONSTRAINT_SYNTAX 52
+#define X509_V_ERR_UNSUPPORTED_NAME_SYNTAX 53
+#define X509_V_ERR_CRL_PATH_VALIDATION_ERROR 54
+
+// Suite B mode algorithm violation
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_VERSION 56
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_ALGORITHM 57
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_CURVE 58
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ALGORITHM 59
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_LOS_NOT_ALLOWED 60
+#define X509_V_ERR_SUITE_B_CANNOT_SIGN_P_384_WITH_P_256 61
+
+// Host, email and IP check errors
+#define X509_V_ERR_HOSTNAME_MISMATCH 62
+#define X509_V_ERR_EMAIL_MISMATCH 63
+#define X509_V_ERR_IP_ADDRESS_MISMATCH 64
+
+// Caller error
+#define X509_V_ERR_INVALID_CALL 65
+// Issuer lookup error
+#define X509_V_ERR_STORE_LOOKUP 66
+
+#define X509_V_ERR_NAME_CONSTRAINTS_WITHOUT_SANS 67
+
+// Certificate verify flags
+
+// Send issuer+subject checks to verify_cb
+#define X509_V_FLAG_CB_ISSUER_CHECK 0x1
+// Use check time instead of current time
+#define X509_V_FLAG_USE_CHECK_TIME 0x2
+// Lookup CRLs
+#define X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK 0x4
+// Lookup CRLs for whole chain
+#define X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL 0x8
+// Ignore unhandled critical extensions
+#define X509_V_FLAG_IGNORE_CRITICAL 0x10
+// Does nothing as its functionality has been enabled by default.
+#define X509_V_FLAG_X509_STRICT 0x00
+// Enable proxy certificate validation
+#define X509_V_FLAG_ALLOW_PROXY_CERTS 0x40
+// Enable policy checking
+#define X509_V_FLAG_POLICY_CHECK 0x80
+// Policy variable require-explicit-policy
+#define X509_V_FLAG_EXPLICIT_POLICY 0x100
+// Policy variable inhibit-any-policy
+#define X509_V_FLAG_INHIBIT_ANY 0x200
+// Policy variable inhibit-policy-mapping
+#define X509_V_FLAG_INHIBIT_MAP 0x400
+// Notify callback that policy is OK
+#define X509_V_FLAG_NOTIFY_POLICY 0x800
+// Extended CRL features such as indirect CRLs, alternate CRL signing keys
+#define X509_V_FLAG_EXTENDED_CRL_SUPPORT 0x1000
+// Delta CRL support
+#define X509_V_FLAG_USE_DELTAS 0x2000
+// Check selfsigned CA signature
+#define X509_V_FLAG_CHECK_SS_SIGNATURE 0x4000
+// Use trusted store first
+#define X509_V_FLAG_TRUSTED_FIRST 0x8000
+// Suite B 128 bit only mode: not normally used
+#define X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS_ONLY 0x10000
+// Suite B 192 bit only mode
+#define X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_192_LOS 0x20000
+// Suite B 128 bit mode allowing 192 bit algorithms
+#define X509_V_FLAG_SUITEB_128_LOS 0x30000
+
+// Allow partial chains if at least one certificate is in trusted store
+#define X509_V_FLAG_PARTIAL_CHAIN 0x80000
+
+// If the initial chain is not trusted, do not attempt to build an alternative
+// chain. Alternate chain checking was introduced in 1.0.2b. Setting this flag
+// will force the behaviour to match that of previous versions.
+#define X509_V_FLAG_NO_ALT_CHAINS 0x100000
+
+#define X509_VP_FLAG_DEFAULT 0x1
+#define X509_VP_FLAG_OVERWRITE 0x2
+#define X509_VP_FLAG_RESET_FLAGS 0x4
+#define X509_VP_FLAG_LOCKED 0x8
+#define X509_VP_FLAG_ONCE 0x10
+
+// Internal use: mask of policy related options
+#define X509_V_FLAG_POLICY_MASK                             \
+  (X509_V_FLAG_POLICY_CHECK | X509_V_FLAG_EXPLICIT_POLICY | \
+   X509_V_FLAG_INHIBIT_ANY | X509_V_FLAG_INHIBIT_MAP)
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_OBJECT_idx_by_subject(STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) *h,
+                                              int type, X509_NAME *name);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_OBJECT *X509_OBJECT_retrieve_by_subject(
+    STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) *h, int type, X509_NAME *name);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_OBJECT *X509_OBJECT_retrieve_match(STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) *h,
+                                                       X509_OBJECT *x);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_OBJECT_up_ref_count(X509_OBJECT *a);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_OBJECT_free_contents(X509_OBJECT *a);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_OBJECT_get_type(const X509_OBJECT *a);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_OBJECT_get0_X509(const X509_OBJECT *a);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE *X509_STORE_new(void);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_up_ref(X509_STORE *store);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_free(X509_STORE *v);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) *X509_STORE_get0_objects(X509_STORE *st);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) *X509_STORE_get1_certs(X509_STORE_CTX *st,
+                                                     X509_NAME *nm);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *X509_STORE_get1_crls(X509_STORE_CTX *st,
+                                                        X509_NAME *nm);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_set_flags(X509_STORE *ctx, unsigned long flags);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_set_purpose(X509_STORE *ctx, int purpose);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_set_trust(X509_STORE *ctx, int trust);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_set1_param(X509_STORE *ctx,
+                                         X509_VERIFY_PARAM *pm);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_VERIFY_PARAM *X509_STORE_get0_param(X509_STORE *ctx);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_verify(X509_STORE *ctx,
+                                          X509_STORE_CTX_verify_fn verify);
+#define X509_STORE_set_verify_func(ctx, func) \
+  X509_STORE_set_verify((ctx), (func))
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                              X509_STORE_CTX_verify_fn verify);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_verify_fn X509_STORE_get_verify(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_verify_cb(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_verify_cb verify_cb);
+#define X509_STORE_set_verify_cb_func(ctx, func) \
+  X509_STORE_set_verify_cb((ctx), (func))
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_verify_cb
+X509_STORE_get_verify_cb(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_get_issuer(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_get_issuer_fn get_issuer);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_get_issuer_fn
+X509_STORE_get_get_issuer(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_check_issued(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_check_issued_fn check_issued);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_check_issued_fn
+X509_STORE_get_check_issued(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_check_revocation(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_check_revocation_fn check_revocation);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_check_revocation_fn
+X509_STORE_get_check_revocation(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_get_crl(X509_STORE *ctx,
+                                           X509_STORE_CTX_get_crl_fn get_crl);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_get_crl_fn
+X509_STORE_get_get_crl(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_check_crl(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_check_crl_fn check_crl);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_check_crl_fn
+X509_STORE_get_check_crl(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_cert_crl(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_cert_crl_fn cert_crl);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_cert_crl_fn
+X509_STORE_get_cert_crl(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_lookup_certs(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_lookup_certs_fn lookup_certs);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_lookup_certs_fn
+X509_STORE_get_lookup_certs(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_lookup_crls(
+    X509_STORE *ctx, X509_STORE_CTX_lookup_crls_fn lookup_crls);
+#define X509_STORE_set_lookup_crls_cb(ctx, func) \
+  X509_STORE_set_lookup_crls((ctx), (func))
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_lookup_crls_fn
+X509_STORE_get_lookup_crls(X509_STORE *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_set_cleanup(X509_STORE *ctx,
+                                           X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup_fn cleanup);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup_fn
+X509_STORE_get_cleanup(X509_STORE *ctx);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX *X509_STORE_CTX_new(void);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_get1_issuer(X509 **issuer,
+                                              X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509 *x);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_zero(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_free(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_init(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, X509_STORE *store,
+                                       X509 *x509, STACK_OF(X509) *chain);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_trusted_stack(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                                 STACK_OF(X509) *sk);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_store(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_LOOKUP *X509_STORE_add_lookup(X509_STORE *v,
+                                                  X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *m);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *X509_LOOKUP_hash_dir(void);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *X509_LOOKUP_file(void);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_add_cert(X509_STORE *ctx, X509 *x);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_add_crl(X509_STORE *ctx, X509_CRL *x);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_get_by_subject(X509_STORE_CTX *vs, int type,
+                                             X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_ctrl(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int cmd, const char *argc,
+                                    long argl, char **ret);
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_load_cert_file(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, const char *file,
+                                       int type);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_load_crl_file(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, const char *file,
+                                      int type);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_load_cert_crl_file(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, const char *file,
+                                           int type);
+#endif
 
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_LOOKUP *X509_LOOKUP_new(X509_LOOKUP_METHOD *method);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_LOOKUP_free(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_init(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_by_subject(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int type,
+                                          X509_NAME *name, X509_OBJECT *ret);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_by_issuer_serial(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int type,
+                                                X509_NAME *name,
+                                                ASN1_INTEGER *serial,
+                                                X509_OBJECT *ret);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_by_fingerprint(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int type,
+                                              unsigned char *bytes, int len,
+                                              X509_OBJECT *ret);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_by_alias(X509_LOOKUP *ctx, int type, char *str,
+                                        int len, X509_OBJECT *ret);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_LOOKUP_shutdown(X509_LOOKUP *ctx);
+
+#ifndef OPENSSL_NO_STDIO
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_load_locations(X509_STORE *ctx, const char *file,
+                                             const char *dir);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_set_default_paths(X509_STORE *ctx);
+#endif
 
-#ifdef __cplusplus
-}
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_new_index(long argl, void *argp,
+                                                   CRYPTO_EX_unused *unused,
+                                                   CRYPTO_EX_dup *dup_unused,
+                                                   CRYPTO_EX_free *free_func);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_set_ex_data(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int idx,
+                                              void *data);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void *X509_STORE_CTX_get_ex_data(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int idx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_error(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int s);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509 *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_current_issuer(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_CRL *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_current_crl(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_STORE_CTX *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_parent_ctx(
+    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) *X509_STORE_CTX_get_chain(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) *X509_STORE_CTX_get1_chain(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_cert(X509_STORE_CTX *c, X509 *x);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_chain(X509_STORE_CTX *c,
+                                             STACK_OF(X509) *sk);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509) *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_untrusted(
+    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set0_crls(X509_STORE_CTX *c,
+                                             STACK_OF(X509_CRL) *sk);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_set_purpose(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int purpose);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_set_trust(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int trust);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_purpose_inherit(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                                  int def_purpose, int purpose,
+                                                  int trust);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_flags(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                             unsigned long flags);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_time(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                            unsigned long flags, time_t t);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set_verify_cb(
+    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx, int (*verify_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *));
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_POLICY_TREE *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_policy_tree(
+    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_get_explicit_policy(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_VERIFY_PARAM *X509_STORE_CTX_get0_param(
+    X509_STORE_CTX *ctx);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_STORE_CTX_set0_param(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                              X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_STORE_CTX_set_default(X509_STORE_CTX *ctx,
+                                              const char *name);
+
+// X509_VERIFY_PARAM functions
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_VERIFY_PARAM *X509_VERIFY_PARAM_new(void);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_inherit(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *to,
+                                             const X509_VERIFY_PARAM *from);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *to,
+                                          const X509_VERIFY_PARAM *from);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_name(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                               const char *name);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_flags(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                               unsigned long flags);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_clear_flags(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                 unsigned long flags);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT unsigned long X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get_flags(
+    X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_purpose(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                 int purpose);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_trust(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                               int trust);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_depth(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                int depth);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_time(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                               time_t t);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_policy(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                 ASN1_OBJECT *policy);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_policies(
+    X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param, STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *policies);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_host(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                               const char *name,
+                                               size_t namelen);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add1_host(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                               const char *name,
+                                               size_t namelen);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set_hostflags(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                    unsigned int flags);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT char *X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get0_peername(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_email(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                const char *email,
+                                                size_t emaillen);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_ip(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                             const unsigned char *ip,
+                                             size_t iplen);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_set1_ip_asc(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param,
+                                                 const char *ipasc);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get_depth(const X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const char *X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get0_name(
+    const X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_add0_table(X509_VERIFY_PARAM *param);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get_count(void);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const X509_VERIFY_PARAM *X509_VERIFY_PARAM_get0(int id);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const X509_VERIFY_PARAM *X509_VERIFY_PARAM_lookup(
+    const char *name);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_VERIFY_PARAM_table_cleanup(void);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_policy_check(X509_POLICY_TREE **ptree,
+                                     int *pexplicit_policy,
+                                     STACK_OF(X509) *certs,
+                                     STACK_OF(ASN1_OBJECT) *policy_oids,
+                                     unsigned int flags);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT void X509_policy_tree_free(X509_POLICY_TREE *tree);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_policy_tree_level_count(const X509_POLICY_TREE *tree);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_POLICY_LEVEL *X509_policy_tree_get0_level(
+    const X509_POLICY_TREE *tree, int i);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_POLICY_NODE) *X509_policy_tree_get0_policies(
+    const X509_POLICY_TREE *tree);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(X509_POLICY_NODE) *X509_policy_tree_get0_user_policies(
+    const X509_POLICY_TREE *tree);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT int X509_policy_level_node_count(X509_POLICY_LEVEL *level);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT X509_POLICY_NODE *X509_policy_level_get0_node(
+    X509_POLICY_LEVEL *level, int i);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const ASN1_OBJECT *X509_policy_node_get0_policy(
+    const X509_POLICY_NODE *node);
+
+OPENSSL_EXPORT STACK_OF(POLICYQUALINFO) *X509_policy_node_get0_qualifiers(
+    const X509_POLICY_NODE *node);
+OPENSSL_EXPORT const X509_POLICY_NODE *X509_policy_node_get0_parent(
+    const X509_POLICY_NODE *node);
+
+
+#if defined(__cplusplus)
+}  // extern C
 #endif
 
 #if !defined(BORINGSSL_NO_CXX)
@@ -1220,6 +2349,7 @@ BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(RSA_PSS_PARAMS, RSA_PSS_PARAMS_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509, X509_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(X509, X509_up_ref)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_ALGOR, X509_ALGOR_free)
+BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_ATTRIBUTE, X509_ATTRIBUTE_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_CRL, X509_CRL_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(X509_CRL, X509_CRL_up_ref)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_CRL_METHOD, X509_CRL_METHOD_free)
@@ -1235,13 +2365,10 @@ BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_REQ, X509_REQ_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_REVOKED, X509_REVOKED_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_SIG, X509_SIG_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_STORE, X509_STORE_free)
+BORINGSSL_MAKE_UP_REF(X509_STORE, X509_STORE_up_ref)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_STORE_CTX, X509_STORE_CTX_free)
 BORINGSSL_MAKE_DELETER(X509_VERIFY_PARAM, X509_VERIFY_PARAM_free)
 
-using ScopedX509_STORE_CTX =
-    internal::StackAllocated<X509_STORE_CTX, void, X509_STORE_CTX_zero,
-                             X509_STORE_CTX_cleanup>;
-
 BSSL_NAMESPACE_END
 
 }  // extern C++