grpc 1.32.0 → 1.52.0

data/src/core/ext/xds/xds_route_config.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,1138 @@
+//
+// Copyright 2018 gRPC authors.
+//
+// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+// You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+//     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+// limitations under the License.
+//
+
+#include <grpc/support/port_platform.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_route_config.h"
+
+#include <stddef.h>
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#include <map>
+#include <memory>
+#include <set>
+#include <string>
+#include <utility>
+#include <vector>
+
+#include "absl/status/status.h"
+#include "absl/status/statusor.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_cat.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_format.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_join.h"
+#include "absl/strings/str_split.h"
+#include "absl/strings/string_view.h"
+#include "absl/types/optional.h"
+#include "absl/types/variant.h"
+#include "envoy/config/core/v3/base.upb.h"
+#include "envoy/config/core/v3/extension.upb.h"
+#include "envoy/config/route/v3/route.upb.h"
+#include "envoy/config/route/v3/route.upbdefs.h"
+#include "envoy/config/route/v3/route_components.upb.h"
+#include "envoy/type/matcher/v3/regex.upb.h"
+#include "envoy/type/v3/percent.upb.h"
+#include "envoy/type/v3/range.upb.h"
+#include "google/protobuf/any.upb.h"
+#include "google/protobuf/duration.upb.h"
+#include "google/protobuf/wrappers.upb.h"
+#include "re2/re2.h"
+#include "upb/def.h"
+#include "upb/text_encode.h"
+#include "upb/upb.h"
+
+#include <grpc/status.h>
+#include <grpc/support/log.h>
+
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/upb_utils.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_cluster_specifier_plugin.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_common_types.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_http_filters.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_resource_type.h"
+#include "src/core/ext/xds/xds_routing.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/channel/status_util.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/config/core_configuration.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/debug/trace.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gpr/string.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/env.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/match.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/ref_counted_ptr.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/gprpp/time.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/json/json.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/load_balancing/lb_policy_registry.h"
+#include "src/core/lib/matchers/matchers.h"
+
+namespace grpc_core {
+
+// TODO(donnadionne): Remove once RLS is no longer experimental
+bool XdsRlsEnabled() {
+  auto value = GetEnv("GRPC_EXPERIMENTAL_XDS_RLS_LB");
+  if (!value.has_value()) return false;
+  bool parsed_value;
+  bool parse_succeeded = gpr_parse_bool_value(value->c_str(), &parsed_value);
+  return parse_succeeded && parsed_value;
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy
+//
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy::RetryBackOff::ToString()
+    const {
+  std::vector<std::string> contents;
+  contents.push_back(
+      absl::StrCat("RetryBackOff Base: ", base_interval.ToString()));
+  contents.push_back(
+      absl::StrCat("RetryBackOff max: ", max_interval.ToString()));
+  return absl::StrJoin(contents, ",");
+}
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> contents;
+  contents.push_back(absl::StrFormat("num_retries=%d", num_retries));
+  contents.push_back(retry_back_off.ToString());
+  return absl::StrCat("{", absl::StrJoin(contents, ","), "}");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::Matchers
+//
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::Matchers::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> contents;
+  contents.push_back(
+      absl::StrFormat("PathMatcher{%s}", path_matcher.ToString()));
+  for (const HeaderMatcher& header_matcher : header_matchers) {
+    contents.push_back(header_matcher.ToString());
+  }
+  if (fraction_per_million.has_value()) {
+    contents.push_back(absl::StrFormat("Fraction Per Million %d",
+                                       fraction_per_million.value()));
+  }
+  return absl::StrJoin(contents, "\n");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header
+//
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header::Header(
+    const Header& other)
+    : header_name(other.header_name),
+      regex_substitution(other.regex_substitution) {
+  if (other.regex != nullptr) {
+    regex =
+        std::make_unique<RE2>(other.regex->pattern(), other.regex->options());
+  }
+}
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header&
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header::operator=(
+    const Header& other) {
+  header_name = other.header_name;
+  if (other.regex != nullptr) {
+    regex =
+        std::make_unique<RE2>(other.regex->pattern(), other.regex->options());
+  }
+  regex_substitution = other.regex_substitution;
+  return *this;
+}
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header::Header(
+    Header&& other) noexcept
+    : header_name(std::move(other.header_name)),
+      regex(std::move(other.regex)),
+      regex_substitution(std::move(other.regex_substitution)) {}
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header&
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header::operator=(
+    Header&& other) noexcept {
+  header_name = std::move(other.header_name);
+  regex = std::move(other.regex);
+  regex_substitution = std::move(other.regex_substitution);
+  return *this;
+}
+
+bool XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header::operator==(
+    const Header& other) const {
+  if (header_name != other.header_name) return false;
+  if (regex == nullptr) {
+    if (other.regex != nullptr) return false;
+  } else {
+    if (other.regex == nullptr) return false;
+    if (regex->pattern() != other.regex->pattern()) return false;
+  }
+  return regex_substitution == other.regex_substitution;
+}
+
+std::string
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header::ToString()
+    const {
+  return absl::StrCat("Header ", header_name, "/",
+                      (regex == nullptr) ? "" : regex->pattern(), "/",
+                      regex_substitution);
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy
+//
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::ToString()
+    const {
+  std::string type = Match(
+      policy, [](const Header& header) { return header.ToString(); },
+      [](const ChannelId&) -> std::string { return "ChannelId"; });
+  return absl::StrCat("{", type, ", terminal=", terminal ? "true" : "false",
+                      "}");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterWeight
+//
+
+std::string
+XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterWeight::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> contents;
+  contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("cluster=", name));
+  contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("weight=", weight));
+  if (!typed_per_filter_config.empty()) {
+    std::vector<std::string> parts;
+    for (const auto& p : typed_per_filter_config) {
+      const std::string& key = p.first;
+      const auto& config = p.second;
+      parts.push_back(absl::StrCat(key, "=", config.ToString()));
+    }
+    contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("typed_per_filter_config={",
+                                    absl::StrJoin(parts, ", "), "}"));
+  }
+  return absl::StrCat("{", absl::StrJoin(contents, ", "), "}");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction
+//
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> contents;
+  contents.reserve(hash_policies.size());
+  for (const HashPolicy& hash_policy : hash_policies) {
+    contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("hash_policy=", hash_policy.ToString()));
+  }
+  if (retry_policy.has_value()) {
+    contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("retry_policy=", retry_policy->ToString()));
+  }
+  Match(
+      action,
+      [&contents](const ClusterName& cluster_name) {
+        contents.push_back(
+            absl::StrFormat("Cluster name: %s", cluster_name.cluster_name));
+      },
+      [&contents](const std::vector<ClusterWeight>& weighted_clusters) {
+        for (const ClusterWeight& cluster_weight : weighted_clusters) {
+          contents.push_back(cluster_weight.ToString());
+        }
+      },
+      [&contents](
+          const ClusterSpecifierPluginName& cluster_specifier_plugin_name) {
+        contents.push_back(absl::StrFormat(
+            "Cluster specifier plugin name: %s",
+            cluster_specifier_plugin_name.cluster_specifier_plugin_name));
+      });
+  if (max_stream_duration.has_value()) {
+    contents.push_back(max_stream_duration->ToString());
+  }
+  return absl::StrCat("{", absl::StrJoin(contents, ", "), "}");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource::Route
+//
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> contents;
+  contents.push_back(matchers.ToString());
+  auto* route_action =
+      absl::get_if<XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction>(&action);
+  if (route_action != nullptr) {
+    contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("route=", route_action->ToString()));
+  } else if (absl::holds_alternative<
+                 XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::NonForwardingAction>(action)) {
+    contents.push_back("non_forwarding_action={}");
+  } else {
+    contents.push_back("unknown_action={}");
+  }
+  if (!typed_per_filter_config.empty()) {
+    contents.push_back("typed_per_filter_config={");
+    for (const auto& p : typed_per_filter_config) {
+      const std::string& name = p.first;
+      const auto& config = p.second;
+      contents.push_back(absl::StrCat("  ", name, "=", config.ToString()));
+    }
+    contents.push_back("}");
+  }
+  return absl::StrJoin(contents, "\n");
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResource
+//
+
+std::string XdsRouteConfigResource::ToString() const {
+  std::vector<std::string> parts;
+  for (const VirtualHost& vhost : virtual_hosts) {
+    parts.push_back(
+        absl::StrCat("vhost={\n"
+                     "  domains=[",
+                     absl::StrJoin(vhost.domains, ", "),
+                     "]\n"
+                     "  routes=[\n"));
+    for (const XdsRouteConfigResource::Route& route : vhost.routes) {
+      parts.push_back("    {\n");
+      parts.push_back(route.ToString());
+      parts.push_back("\n    }\n");
+    }
+    parts.push_back("  ]\n");
+    parts.push_back("  typed_per_filter_config={\n");
+    for (const auto& p : vhost.typed_per_filter_config) {
+      const std::string& name = p.first;
+      const auto& config = p.second;
+      parts.push_back(absl::StrCat("    ", name, "=", config.ToString(), "\n"));
+    }
+    parts.push_back("  }\n");
+    parts.push_back("]\n");
+  }
+  parts.push_back("cluster_specifier_plugins={\n");
+  for (const auto& it : cluster_specifier_plugin_map) {
+    parts.push_back(absl::StrFormat("%s={%s}\n", it.first, it.second));
+  }
+  parts.push_back("}");
+  return absl::StrJoin(parts, "");
+}
+
+namespace {
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource::ClusterSpecifierPluginMap ClusterSpecifierPluginParse(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration* route_config,
+    ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  XdsRouteConfigResource::ClusterSpecifierPluginMap
+      cluster_specifier_plugin_map;
+  const auto& cluster_specifier_plugin_registry =
+      static_cast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(context.client->bootstrap())
+          .cluster_specifier_plugin_registry();
+  size_t num_cluster_specifier_plugins;
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_ClusterSpecifierPlugin* const*
+      cluster_specifier_plugin =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration_cluster_specifier_plugins(
+              route_config, &num_cluster_specifier_plugins);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_cluster_specifier_plugins; ++i) {
+    bool is_optional = envoy_config_route_v3_ClusterSpecifierPlugin_is_optional(
+        cluster_specifier_plugin[i]);
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(
+        errors, absl::StrCat(".cluster_specifier_plugins[", i, "].extension"));
+    const envoy_config_core_v3_TypedExtensionConfig* typed_extension_config =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_ClusterSpecifierPlugin_extension(
+            cluster_specifier_plugin[i]);
+    std::string name = UpbStringToStdString(
+        envoy_config_core_v3_TypedExtensionConfig_name(typed_extension_config));
+    if (cluster_specifier_plugin_map.find(name) !=
+        cluster_specifier_plugin_map.end()) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".name");
+      errors->AddError(absl::StrCat("duplicate name \"", name, "\""));
+    } else {
+      // Add a sentinel entry in case we encounter an error later, just so we
+      // don't generate duplicate errors for each route that uses this plugin.
+      cluster_specifier_plugin_map[name] = "<sentinel>";
+    }
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field2(errors, ".typed_config");
+    const google_protobuf_Any* any =
+        envoy_config_core_v3_TypedExtensionConfig_typed_config(
+            typed_extension_config);
+    auto extension = ExtractXdsExtension(context, any, errors);
+    if (!extension.has_value()) continue;
+    const XdsClusterSpecifierPluginImpl* cluster_specifier_plugin_impl =
+        cluster_specifier_plugin_registry.GetPluginForType(extension->type);
+    if (cluster_specifier_plugin_impl == nullptr) {
+      if (is_optional) {
+        // Empty string indicates an optional plugin.
+        // This is used later when validating routes, and since we will skip
+        // any routes that refer to this plugin, we won't wind up including
+        // this plugin in the resource that we return to the watcher.
+        cluster_specifier_plugin_map[std::move(name)] = "";
+      } else {
+        // Not optional, report error.
+        errors->AddError("unsupported ClusterSpecifierPlugin type");
+      }
+      continue;
+    }
+    const size_t original_error_size = errors->size();
+    Json lb_policy_config =
+        cluster_specifier_plugin_impl->GenerateLoadBalancingPolicyConfig(
+            std::move(*extension), context.arena, context.symtab, errors);
+    if (errors->size() != original_error_size) continue;
+    auto config =
+        CoreConfiguration::Get().lb_policy_registry().ParseLoadBalancingConfig(
+            lb_policy_config);
+    if (!config.ok()) {
+      errors->AddError(absl::StrCat(
+          "ClusterSpecifierPlugin returned invalid LB policy config: ",
+          config.status().message()));
+    } else {
+      cluster_specifier_plugin_map[std::move(name)] = lb_policy_config.Dump();
+    }
+  }
+  return cluster_specifier_plugin_map;
+}
+
+absl::optional<StringMatcher> RoutePathMatchParse(
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch* match, ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  bool case_sensitive = true;
+  auto* case_sensitive_ptr =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_case_sensitive(match);
+  if (case_sensitive_ptr != nullptr) {
+    case_sensitive = google_protobuf_BoolValue_value(case_sensitive_ptr);
+  }
+  StringMatcher::Type type;
+  std::string match_string;
+  if (envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_has_prefix(match)) {
+    absl::string_view prefix =
+        UpbStringToAbsl(envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_prefix(match));
+    // For any prefix that cannot match a path of the form "/service/method",
+    // ignore the route.
+    if (!prefix.empty()) {
+      // Does not start with a slash.
+      if (prefix[0] != '/') return absl::nullopt;
+      std::vector<absl::string_view> prefix_elements =
+          absl::StrSplit(prefix.substr(1), absl::MaxSplits('/', 2));
+      // More than 2 slashes.
+      if (prefix_elements.size() > 2) return absl::nullopt;
+      // Two consecutive slashes.
+      if (prefix_elements.size() == 2 && prefix_elements[0].empty()) {
+        return absl::nullopt;
+      }
+    }
+    type = StringMatcher::Type::kPrefix;
+    match_string = std::string(prefix);
+  } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_has_path(match)) {
+    absl::string_view path =
+        UpbStringToAbsl(envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_path(match));
+    // For any path not of the form "/service/method", ignore the route.
+    // Empty path.
+    if (path.empty()) return absl::nullopt;
+    // Does not start with a slash.
+    if (path[0] != '/') return absl::nullopt;
+    std::vector<absl::string_view> path_elements =
+        absl::StrSplit(path.substr(1), absl::MaxSplits('/', 2));
+    // Number of slashes does not equal 2.
+    if (path_elements.size() != 2) return absl::nullopt;
+    // Empty service name.
+    if (path_elements[0].empty()) return absl::nullopt;
+    // Empty method name.
+    if (path_elements[1].empty()) return absl::nullopt;
+    type = StringMatcher::Type::kExact;
+    match_string = std::string(path);
+  } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_has_safe_regex(match)) {
+    const envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatcher* regex_matcher =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_safe_regex(match);
+    GPR_ASSERT(regex_matcher != nullptr);
+    type = StringMatcher::Type::kSafeRegex;
+    match_string = UpbStringToStdString(
+        envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatcher_regex(regex_matcher));
+  } else {
+    errors->AddError("invalid path specifier");
+    return absl::nullopt;
+  }
+  absl::StatusOr<StringMatcher> string_matcher =
+      StringMatcher::Create(type, match_string, case_sensitive);
+  if (!string_matcher.ok()) {
+    errors->AddError(absl::StrCat("error creating path matcher: ",
+                                  string_matcher.status().message()));
+    return absl::nullopt;
+  }
+  return std::move(*string_matcher);
+}
+
+void RouteHeaderMatchersParse(const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch* match,
+                              XdsRouteConfigResource::Route* route,
+                              ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  size_t size;
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher* const* headers =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_headers(match, &size);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors,
+                                        absl::StrCat(".headers[", i, "]"));
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher* header = headers[i];
+    GPR_ASSERT(header != nullptr);
+    const std::string name =
+        UpbStringToStdString(envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_name(header));
+    HeaderMatcher::Type type;
+    std::string match_string;
+    int64_t range_start = 0;
+    int64_t range_end = 0;
+    bool present_match = false;
+    if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_exact_match(header)) {
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kExact;
+      match_string = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_exact_match(header));
+    } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_prefix_match(header)) {
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kPrefix;
+      match_string = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_prefix_match(header));
+    } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_suffix_match(header)) {
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kSuffix;
+      match_string = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_suffix_match(header));
+    } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_contains_match(header)) {
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kContains;
+      match_string = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_contains_match(header));
+    } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_safe_regex_match(
+                   header)) {
+      const envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatcher* regex_matcher =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_safe_regex_match(header);
+      GPR_ASSERT(regex_matcher != nullptr);
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kSafeRegex;
+      match_string = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatcher_regex(regex_matcher));
+    } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_range_match(header)) {
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kRange;
+      const envoy_type_v3_Int64Range* range_matcher =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_range_match(header);
+      range_start = envoy_type_v3_Int64Range_start(range_matcher);
+      range_end = envoy_type_v3_Int64Range_end(range_matcher);
+    } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_has_present_match(header)) {
+      type = HeaderMatcher::Type::kPresent;
+      present_match = envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_present_match(header);
+    } else {
+      errors->AddError("invalid header matcher");
+      continue;
+    }
+    bool invert_match =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_HeaderMatcher_invert_match(header);
+    absl::StatusOr<HeaderMatcher> header_matcher =
+        HeaderMatcher::Create(name, type, match_string, range_start, range_end,
+                              present_match, invert_match);
+    if (!header_matcher.ok()) {
+      errors->AddError(absl::StrCat("cannot create header matcher: ",
+                                    header_matcher.status().message()));
+    } else {
+      route->matchers.header_matchers.emplace_back(std::move(*header_matcher));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+void RouteRuntimeFractionParse(const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch* match,
+                               XdsRouteConfigResource::Route* route,
+                               ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  const envoy_config_core_v3_RuntimeFractionalPercent* runtime_fraction =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_runtime_fraction(match);
+  if (runtime_fraction != nullptr) {
+    const envoy_type_v3_FractionalPercent* fraction =
+        envoy_config_core_v3_RuntimeFractionalPercent_default_value(
+            runtime_fraction);
+    if (fraction != nullptr) {
+      uint32_t numerator = envoy_type_v3_FractionalPercent_numerator(fraction);
+      const uint32_t denominator =
+          envoy_type_v3_FractionalPercent_denominator(fraction);
+      // Normalize to million.
+      switch (denominator) {
+        case envoy_type_v3_FractionalPercent_HUNDRED:
+          numerator *= 10000;
+          break;
+        case envoy_type_v3_FractionalPercent_TEN_THOUSAND:
+          numerator *= 100;
+          break;
+        case envoy_type_v3_FractionalPercent_MILLION:
+          break;
+        default: {
+          ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(
+              errors, ".runtime_fraction.default_value.denominator");
+          errors->AddError("unknown denominator type");
+          return;
+        }
+      }
+      route->matchers.fraction_per_million = numerator;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+template <typename ParentType, typename EntryType>
+XdsRouteConfigResource::TypedPerFilterConfig ParseTypedPerFilterConfig(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context, const ParentType* parent,
+    const EntryType* (*entry_func)(const ParentType*, size_t*),
+    upb_StringView (*key_func)(const EntryType*),
+    const google_protobuf_Any* (*value_func)(const EntryType*),
+    ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  XdsRouteConfigResource::TypedPerFilterConfig typed_per_filter_config;
+  size_t filter_it = kUpb_Map_Begin;
+  while (true) {
+    const auto* filter_entry = entry_func(parent, &filter_it);
+    if (filter_entry == nullptr) break;
+    absl::string_view key = UpbStringToAbsl(key_func(filter_entry));
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, absl::StrCat("[", key, "]"));
+    if (key.empty()) errors->AddError("filter name must be non-empty");
+    const google_protobuf_Any* any = value_func(filter_entry);
+    auto extension = ExtractXdsExtension(context, any, errors);
+    if (!extension.has_value()) continue;
+    auto* extension_to_use = &*extension;
+    absl::optional<XdsExtension> nested_extension;
+    bool is_optional = false;
+    if (extension->type == "envoy.config.route.v3.FilterConfig") {
+      absl::string_view* serialized_config =
+          absl::get_if<absl::string_view>(&extension->value);
+      if (serialized_config == nullptr) {
+        errors->AddError("could not parse FilterConfig");
+        continue;
+      }
+      const auto* filter_config = envoy_config_route_v3_FilterConfig_parse(
+          serialized_config->data(), serialized_config->size(), context.arena);
+      if (filter_config == nullptr) {
+        errors->AddError("could not parse FilterConfig");
+        continue;
+      }
+      is_optional =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_FilterConfig_is_optional(filter_config);
+      any = envoy_config_route_v3_FilterConfig_config(filter_config);
+      extension->validation_fields.emplace_back(errors, ".config");
+      nested_extension = ExtractXdsExtension(context, any, errors);
+      if (!nested_extension.has_value()) continue;
+      extension_to_use = &*nested_extension;
+    }
+    const auto& http_filter_registry =
+        static_cast<const GrpcXdsBootstrap&>(context.client->bootstrap())
+            .http_filter_registry();
+    const XdsHttpFilterImpl* filter_impl =
+        http_filter_registry.GetFilterForType(extension_to_use->type);
+    if (filter_impl == nullptr) {
+      if (!is_optional) errors->AddError("unsupported filter type");
+      continue;
+    }
+    absl::optional<XdsHttpFilterImpl::FilterConfig> filter_config =
+        filter_impl->GenerateFilterConfigOverride(
+            context, std::move(*extension_to_use), errors);
+    if (filter_config.has_value()) {
+      typed_per_filter_config[std::string(key)] = std::move(*filter_config);
+    }
+  }
+  return typed_per_filter_config;
+}
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy RetryPolicyParse(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy* retry_policy_proto,
+    ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy retry_policy;
+  auto retry_on = UpbStringToStdString(
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy_retry_on(retry_policy_proto));
+  std::vector<absl::string_view> codes = absl::StrSplit(retry_on, ',');
+  for (const auto& code : codes) {
+    if (code == "cancelled") {
+      retry_policy.retry_on.Add(GRPC_STATUS_CANCELLED);
+    } else if (code == "deadline-exceeded") {
+      retry_policy.retry_on.Add(GRPC_STATUS_DEADLINE_EXCEEDED);
+    } else if (code == "internal") {
+      retry_policy.retry_on.Add(GRPC_STATUS_INTERNAL);
+    } else if (code == "resource-exhausted") {
+      retry_policy.retry_on.Add(GRPC_STATUS_RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED);
+    } else if (code == "unavailable") {
+      retry_policy.retry_on.Add(GRPC_STATUS_UNAVAILABLE);
+    } else {
+      if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(*context.tracer)) {
+        gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "Unsupported retry_on policy %s.",
+                std::string(code).c_str());
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  const google_protobuf_UInt32Value* num_retries =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy_num_retries(retry_policy_proto);
+  if (num_retries != nullptr) {
+    uint32_t num_retries_value = google_protobuf_UInt32Value_value(num_retries);
+    if (num_retries_value == 0) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".num_retries");
+      errors->AddError("must be greater than 0");
+    } else {
+      retry_policy.num_retries = num_retries_value;
+    }
+  } else {
+    retry_policy.num_retries = 1;
+  }
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy_RetryBackOff* backoff =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy_retry_back_off(retry_policy_proto);
+  if (backoff != nullptr) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".retry_back_off");
+    {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".base_interval");
+      const google_protobuf_Duration* base_interval =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy_RetryBackOff_base_interval(backoff);
+      if (base_interval == nullptr) {
+        errors->AddError("field not present");
+      } else {
+        retry_policy.retry_back_off.base_interval =
+            ParseDuration(base_interval, errors);
+      }
+    }
+    {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".max_interval");
+      const google_protobuf_Duration* max_interval =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy_RetryBackOff_max_interval(backoff);
+      Duration max;
+      if (max_interval != nullptr) {
+        max = ParseDuration(max_interval, errors);
+      } else {
+        // if max interval is not set, it is 10x the base.
+        max = 10 * retry_policy.retry_back_off.base_interval;
+      }
+      retry_policy.retry_back_off.max_interval = max;
+    }
+  } else {
+    retry_policy.retry_back_off.base_interval = Duration::Milliseconds(25);
+    retry_policy.retry_back_off.max_interval = Duration::Milliseconds(250);
+  }
+  return retry_policy;
+}
+
+absl::optional<XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction> RouteActionParse(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction* route_action_proto,
+    const std::map<std::string /*cluster_specifier_plugin_name*/,
+                   std::string /*LB policy config*/>&
+        cluster_specifier_plugin_map,
+    ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction route_action;
+  // grpc_timeout_header_max or max_stream_duration
+  const auto* max_stream_duration =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_max_stream_duration(route_action_proto);
+  if (max_stream_duration != nullptr) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".max_stream_duration");
+    const google_protobuf_Duration* duration =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_MaxStreamDuration_grpc_timeout_header_max(
+            max_stream_duration);
+    if (duration != nullptr) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".grpc_timeout_header_max");
+      route_action.max_stream_duration = ParseDuration(duration, errors);
+    } else {
+      duration =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_MaxStreamDuration_max_stream_duration(
+              max_stream_duration);
+      if (duration != nullptr) {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".max_stream_duration");
+        route_action.max_stream_duration = ParseDuration(duration, errors);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // hash_policy
+  size_t size = 0;
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy* const* hash_policies =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_hash_policy(route_action_proto, &size);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors,
+                                        absl::StrCat(".hash_policy[", i, "]"));
+    const auto* hash_policy = hash_policies[i];
+    XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy policy;
+    policy.terminal =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_terminal(hash_policy);
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_Header* header;
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_FilterState*
+        filter_state;
+    if ((header = envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_header(
+             hash_policy)) != nullptr) {
+      // header
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".header");
+      XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::Header
+          header_policy;
+      header_policy.header_name = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_Header_header_name(
+              header));
+      if (header_policy.header_name.empty()) {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".header_name");
+        errors->AddError("must be non-empty");
+      }
+      // regex_rewrite
+      const auto* regex_rewrite =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_Header_regex_rewrite(
+              header);
+      if (regex_rewrite != nullptr) {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".regex_rewrite.pattern");
+        const auto* pattern =
+            envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatchAndSubstitute_pattern(
+                regex_rewrite);
+        if (pattern == nullptr) {
+          errors->AddError("field not present");
+          continue;
+        }
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field2(errors, ".regex");
+        std::string regex = UpbStringToStdString(
+            envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatcher_regex(pattern));
+        if (regex.empty()) {
+          errors->AddError("field not present");
+          continue;
+        }
+        RE2::Options options;
+        header_policy.regex = std::make_unique<RE2>(regex, options);
+        if (!header_policy.regex->ok()) {
+          errors->AddError(absl::StrCat("errors compiling regex: ",
+                                        header_policy.regex->error()));
+          continue;
+        }
+        header_policy.regex_substitution = UpbStringToStdString(
+            envoy_type_matcher_v3_RegexMatchAndSubstitute_substitution(
+                regex_rewrite));
+      }
+      policy.policy = std::move(header_policy);
+    } else if ((filter_state =
+                    envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_filter_state(
+                        hash_policy)) != nullptr) {
+      // filter_state
+      std::string key = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_HashPolicy_FilterState_key(
+              filter_state));
+      if (key != "io.grpc.channel_id") continue;
+      policy.policy =
+          XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::HashPolicy::ChannelId();
+    } else {
+      // Unsupported hash policy type, ignore it.
+      continue;
+    }
+    route_action.hash_policies.emplace_back(std::move(policy));
+  }
+  // Get retry policy
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy* retry_policy =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_retry_policy(route_action_proto);
+  if (retry_policy != nullptr) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".retry_policy");
+    route_action.retry_policy = RetryPolicyParse(context, retry_policy, errors);
+  }
+  // Parse cluster specifier, which is one of several options.
+  if (envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_has_cluster(route_action_proto)) {
+    // Cluster name.
+    std::string cluster_name = UpbStringToStdString(
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_cluster(route_action_proto));
+    if (cluster_name.empty()) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".cluster");
+      errors->AddError("must be non-empty");
+    }
+    route_action.action =
+        XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterName{
+            std::move(cluster_name)};
+  } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_has_weighted_clusters(
+                 route_action_proto)) {
+    // WeightedClusters.
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".weighted_clusters");
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster* weighted_clusters_proto =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_weighted_clusters(route_action_proto);
+    GPR_ASSERT(weighted_clusters_proto != nullptr);
+    std::vector<XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterWeight>
+        action_weighted_clusters;
+    size_t clusters_size;
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight* const* clusters =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_clusters(weighted_clusters_proto,
+                                                       &clusters_size);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < clusters_size; ++i) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors,
+                                          absl::StrCat(".clusters[", i, "]"));
+      const auto* cluster_proto = clusters[i];
+      XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterWeight cluster;
+      // typed_per_filter_config
+      {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".typed_per_filter_config");
+        cluster.typed_per_filter_config = ParseTypedPerFilterConfig<
+            envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight,
+            envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry>(
+            context, cluster_proto,
+            envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight_typed_per_filter_config_next,
+            envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry_key,
+            envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry_value,
+            errors);
+      }
+      // name
+      cluster.name = UpbStringToStdString(
+          envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight_name(
+              cluster_proto));
+      if (cluster.name.empty()) {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".name");
+        errors->AddError("must be non-empty");
+      }
+      // weight
+      const google_protobuf_UInt32Value* weight_proto =
+          envoy_config_route_v3_WeightedCluster_ClusterWeight_weight(
+              cluster_proto);
+      if (weight_proto == nullptr) {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".weight");
+        errors->AddError("field not present");
+      } else {
+        cluster.weight = google_protobuf_UInt32Value_value(weight_proto);
+        if (cluster.weight == 0) continue;
+      }
+      // Add entry to WeightedClusters.
+      action_weighted_clusters.emplace_back(std::move(cluster));
+    }
+    if (action_weighted_clusters.empty()) {
+      errors->AddError("no valid clusters specified");
+    }
+    route_action.action = std::move(action_weighted_clusters);
+  } else if (XdsRlsEnabled() &&
+             envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_has_cluster_specifier_plugin(
+                 route_action_proto)) {
+    // ClusterSpecifierPlugin
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".cluster_specifier_plugin");
+    std::string plugin_name = UpbStringToStdString(
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction_cluster_specifier_plugin(
+            route_action_proto));
+    if (plugin_name.empty()) {
+      errors->AddError("must be non-empty");
+      return absl::nullopt;
+    }
+    auto it = cluster_specifier_plugin_map.find(plugin_name);
+    if (it == cluster_specifier_plugin_map.end()) {
+      errors->AddError(absl::StrCat("unknown cluster specifier plugin name \"",
+                                    plugin_name, "\""));
+    } else {
+      // If the cluster specifier config is empty, that means that the
+      // plugin was unsupported but optional.  In that case, skip this route.
+      if (it->second.empty()) return absl::nullopt;
+    }
+    route_action.action =
+        XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterSpecifierPluginName{
+            std::move(plugin_name)};
+  } else {
+    // Not a supported cluster specifier, so ignore this route.
+    return absl::nullopt;
+  }
+  return route_action;
+}
+
+absl::optional<XdsRouteConfigResource::Route> ParseRoute(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_Route* route_proto,
+    const absl::optional<XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy>&
+        virtual_host_retry_policy,
+    const XdsRouteConfigResource::ClusterSpecifierPluginMap&
+        cluster_specifier_plugin_map,
+    std::set<absl::string_view>* cluster_specifier_plugins_not_seen,
+    ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  XdsRouteConfigResource::Route route;
+  // Parse route match.
+  {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".match");
+    const auto* match = envoy_config_route_v3_Route_match(route_proto);
+    if (match == nullptr) {
+      errors->AddError("field not present");
+      return absl::nullopt;
+    }
+    // Skip routes with query_parameters set.
+    size_t query_parameters_size;
+    static_cast<void>(envoy_config_route_v3_RouteMatch_query_parameters(
+        match, &query_parameters_size));
+    if (query_parameters_size > 0) return absl::nullopt;
+    // Parse matchers.
+    auto path_matcher = RoutePathMatchParse(match, errors);
+    if (!path_matcher.has_value()) return absl::nullopt;
+    route.matchers.path_matcher = std::move(*path_matcher);
+    RouteHeaderMatchersParse(match, &route, errors);
+    RouteRuntimeFractionParse(match, &route, errors);
+  }
+  // Parse route action.
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteAction* route_action_proto =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_Route_route(route_proto);
+  if (route_action_proto != nullptr) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".route");
+    auto route_action = RouteActionParse(context, route_action_proto,
+                                         cluster_specifier_plugin_map, errors);
+    if (!route_action.has_value()) return absl::nullopt;
+    // If the route does not have a retry policy but the vhost does,
+    // use the vhost retry policy for this route.
+    if (!route_action->retry_policy.has_value()) {
+      route_action->retry_policy = virtual_host_retry_policy;
+    }
+    // Mark off plugins used in route action.
+    auto* cluster_specifier_action = absl::get_if<
+        XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::RouteAction::ClusterSpecifierPluginName>(
+        &route_action->action);
+    if (cluster_specifier_action != nullptr) {
+      cluster_specifier_plugins_not_seen->erase(
+          cluster_specifier_action->cluster_specifier_plugin_name);
+    }
+    route.action = std::move(*route_action);
+  } else if (envoy_config_route_v3_Route_has_non_forwarding_action(
+                 route_proto)) {
+    route.action = XdsRouteConfigResource::Route::NonForwardingAction();
+  } else {
+    // Leave route.action initialized to UnknownAction (its default).
+  }
+  // Parse typed_per_filter_config.
+  {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".typed_per_filter_config");
+    route.typed_per_filter_config = ParseTypedPerFilterConfig<
+        envoy_config_route_v3_Route,
+        envoy_config_route_v3_Route_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry>(
+        context, route_proto,
+        envoy_config_route_v3_Route_typed_per_filter_config_next,
+        envoy_config_route_v3_Route_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry_key,
+        envoy_config_route_v3_Route_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry_value, errors);
+  }
+  return route;
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+XdsRouteConfigResource XdsRouteConfigResource::Parse(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration* route_config,
+    ValidationErrors* errors) {
+  XdsRouteConfigResource rds_update;
+  // Get the cluster spcifier plugin map.
+  if (XdsRlsEnabled()) {
+    rds_update.cluster_specifier_plugin_map =
+        ClusterSpecifierPluginParse(context, route_config, errors);
+  }
+  // Build a set of configured cluster_specifier_plugin names to make sure
+  // each is actually referenced by a route action.
+  std::set<absl::string_view> cluster_specifier_plugins_not_seen;
+  for (auto& plugin : rds_update.cluster_specifier_plugin_map) {
+    cluster_specifier_plugins_not_seen.emplace(plugin.first);
+  }
+  // Get the virtual hosts.
+  size_t num_virtual_hosts;
+  const envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost* const* virtual_hosts =
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration_virtual_hosts(
+          route_config, &num_virtual_hosts);
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < num_virtual_hosts; ++i) {
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(
+        errors, absl::StrCat(".virtual_hosts[", i, "]"));
+    rds_update.virtual_hosts.emplace_back();
+    XdsRouteConfigResource::VirtualHost& vhost =
+        rds_update.virtual_hosts.back();
+    // Parse domains.
+    size_t domain_size;
+    upb_StringView const* domains = envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_domains(
+        virtual_hosts[i], &domain_size);
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < domain_size; ++j) {
+      std::string domain_pattern = UpbStringToStdString(domains[j]);
+      if (!XdsRouting::IsValidDomainPattern(domain_pattern)) {
+        ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors,
+                                            absl::StrCat(".domains[", j, "]"));
+        errors->AddError(
+            absl::StrCat("invalid domain pattern \"", domain_pattern, "\""));
+      }
+      vhost.domains.emplace_back(std::move(domain_pattern));
+    }
+    if (vhost.domains.empty()) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".domains");
+      errors->AddError("must be non-empty");
+    }
+    // Parse typed_per_filter_config.
+    {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".typed_per_filter_config");
+      vhost.typed_per_filter_config = ParseTypedPerFilterConfig<
+          envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost,
+          envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry>(
+          context, virtual_hosts[i],
+          envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_typed_per_filter_config_next,
+          envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry_key,
+          envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_TypedPerFilterConfigEntry_value,
+          errors);
+    }
+    // Parse retry policy.
+    absl::optional<XdsRouteConfigResource::RetryPolicy>
+        virtual_host_retry_policy;
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RetryPolicy* retry_policy =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_retry_policy(virtual_hosts[i]);
+    if (retry_policy != nullptr) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, ".retry_policy");
+      virtual_host_retry_policy =
+          RetryPolicyParse(context, retry_policy, errors);
+    }
+    // Parse routes.
+    ValidationErrors::ScopedField field2(errors, ".routes");
+    size_t num_routes;
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_Route* const* routes =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_VirtualHost_routes(virtual_hosts[i], &num_routes);
+    for (size_t j = 0; j < num_routes; ++j) {
+      ValidationErrors::ScopedField field(errors, absl::StrCat("[", j, "]"));
+      auto route = ParseRoute(context, routes[j], virtual_host_retry_policy,
+                              rds_update.cluster_specifier_plugin_map,
+                              &cluster_specifier_plugins_not_seen, errors);
+      if (route.has_value()) vhost.routes.emplace_back(std::move(*route));
+    }
+  }
+  // For cluster specifier plugins that were not used in any route action,
+  // delete them from the update, since they will never be used.
+  for (auto& unused_plugin : cluster_specifier_plugins_not_seen) {
+    rds_update.cluster_specifier_plugin_map.erase(std::string(unused_plugin));
+  }
+  return rds_update;
+}
+
+//
+// XdsRouteConfigResourceType
+//
+
+namespace {
+
+void MaybeLogRouteConfiguration(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    const envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration* route_config) {
+  if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(*context.tracer) &&
+      gpr_should_log(GPR_LOG_SEVERITY_DEBUG)) {
+    const upb_MessageDef* msg_type =
+        envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration_getmsgdef(context.symtab);
+    char buf[10240];
+    upb_TextEncode(route_config, msg_type, nullptr, 0, buf, sizeof(buf));
+    gpr_log(GPR_DEBUG, "[xds_client %p] RouteConfiguration: %s", context.client,
+            buf);
+  }
+}
+
+}  // namespace
+
+XdsResourceType::DecodeResult XdsRouteConfigResourceType::Decode(
+    const XdsResourceType::DecodeContext& context,
+    absl::string_view serialized_resource) const {
+  DecodeResult result;
+  // Parse serialized proto.
+  auto* resource = envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration_parse(
+      serialized_resource.data(), serialized_resource.size(), context.arena);
+  if (resource == nullptr) {
+    result.resource =
+        absl::InvalidArgumentError("Can't parse RouteConfiguration resource.");
+    return result;
+  }
+  MaybeLogRouteConfiguration(context, resource);
+  // Validate resource.
+  result.name = UpbStringToStdString(
+      envoy_config_route_v3_RouteConfiguration_name(resource));
+  ValidationErrors errors;
+  auto rds_update = XdsRouteConfigResource::Parse(context, resource, &errors);
+  if (!errors.ok()) {
+    absl::Status status =
+        errors.status("errors validating RouteConfiguration resource");
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(*context.tracer)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_ERROR, "[xds_client %p] invalid RouteConfiguration %s: %s",
+              context.client, result.name->c_str(), status.ToString().c_str());
+    }
+    result.resource = std::move(status);
+  } else {
+    if (GRPC_TRACE_FLAG_ENABLED(*context.tracer)) {
+      gpr_log(GPR_INFO, "[xds_client %p] parsed RouteConfiguration %s: %s",
+              context.client, result.name->c_str(),
+              rds_update.ToString().c_str());
+    }
+    result.resource =
+        std::make_unique<XdsRouteConfigResource>(std::move(rds_update));
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+}  // namespace grpc_core