grpc 1.30.2

data/src/ruby/lib/grpc/core/time_consts.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require_relative '../grpc'
+
+# GRPC contains the General RPC module.
+module GRPC
+  module Core
+    # TimeConsts is a module from the C extension.
+    #
+    # Here it's re-opened to add a utility func.
+    module TimeConsts
+      # Converts a time delta to an absolute deadline.
+      #
+      # Assumes timeish is a relative time, and converts its to an absolute,
+      # with following exceptions:
+      #
+      # * if timish is one of the TimeConsts.TimeSpec constants the value is
+      # preserved.
+      # * timish < 0 => TimeConsts.INFINITE_FUTURE
+      # * timish == 0 => TimeConsts.ZERO
+      #
+      # @param timeish [Number|TimeSpec]
+      # @return [Number|TimeSpec]
+      def from_relative_time(timeish)
+        if timeish.is_a? TimeSpec
+          timeish
+        elsif timeish.nil?
+          TimeConsts::ZERO
+        elsif !timeish.is_a? Numeric
+          fail(TypeError,
+               "Cannot make an absolute deadline from #{timeish.inspect}")
+        elsif timeish < 0
+          TimeConsts::INFINITE_FUTURE
+        elsif timeish.zero?
+          TimeConsts::ZERO
+        else
+          Time.now + timeish
+        end
+      end
+
+      module_function :from_relative_time
+    end
+  end
+end

data/src/ruby/lib/grpc/errors.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,277 @@
+# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require_relative './structs'
+require_relative './core/status_codes'
+require_relative './google_rpc_status_utils'
+
+# GRPC contains the General RPC module.
+module GRPC
+  # BadStatus is an exception class that indicates that an error occurred at
+  # either end of a GRPC connection.  When raised, it indicates that a status
+  # error should be returned to the other end of a GRPC connection; when
+  # caught it means that this end received a status error.
+  #
+  # There is also subclass of BadStatus in this module for each GRPC status.
+  # E.g., the GRPC::Cancelled class corresponds to status CANCELLED.
+  #
+  # See
+  # https://github.com/grpc/grpc/blob/master/include/grpc/impl/codegen/status.h
+  # for detailed descriptions of each status code.
+  class BadStatus < StandardError
+    attr_reader :code, :details, :metadata, :debug_error_string
+
+    include GRPC::Core::StatusCodes
+
+    # @param code [Numeric] the status code
+    # @param details [String] the details of the exception
+    # @param metadata [Hash] the error's metadata
+    def initialize(code,
+                   details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      exception_message = "#{code}:#{details}"
+      if debug_error_string
+        exception_message += ". debug_error_string:#{debug_error_string}"
+      end
+      super(exception_message)
+      @code = code
+      @details = details
+      @metadata = metadata
+      @debug_error_string = debug_error_string
+    end
+
+    # Converts the exception to a {Struct::Status} for use in the networking
+    # wrapper layer.
+    #
+    # @return [Struct::Status] with the same code and details
+    def to_status
+      Struct::Status.new(code, details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+
+    # Converts the exception to a deserialized {Google::Rpc::Status} object.
+    # Returns `nil` if the `grpc-status-details-bin` trailer could not be
+    # converted to a {Google::Rpc::Status} due to the server not providing
+    # the necessary trailers.
+    #
+    # @return [Google::Rpc::Status, nil]
+    def to_rpc_status
+      GoogleRpcStatusUtils.extract_google_rpc_status(to_status)
+    rescue Google::Protobuf::ParseError => parse_error
+      GRPC.logger.warn('parse error: to_rpc_status failed')
+      GRPC.logger.warn(parse_error)
+      nil
+    end
+
+    def self.new_status_exception(code,
+                                  details = 'unknown cause',
+                                  metadata = {},
+                                  debug_error_string = nil)
+      codes = {}
+      codes[OK] = Ok
+      codes[CANCELLED] = Cancelled
+      codes[UNKNOWN] = Unknown
+      codes[INVALID_ARGUMENT] = InvalidArgument
+      codes[DEADLINE_EXCEEDED] = DeadlineExceeded
+      codes[NOT_FOUND] = NotFound
+      codes[ALREADY_EXISTS] = AlreadyExists
+      codes[PERMISSION_DENIED] = PermissionDenied
+      codes[UNAUTHENTICATED] = Unauthenticated
+      codes[RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED] = ResourceExhausted
+      codes[FAILED_PRECONDITION] = FailedPrecondition
+      codes[ABORTED] = Aborted
+      codes[OUT_OF_RANGE] = OutOfRange
+      codes[UNIMPLEMENTED] = Unimplemented
+      codes[INTERNAL] = Internal
+      codes[UNAVAILABLE] = Unavailable
+      codes[DATA_LOSS] = DataLoss
+
+      if codes[code].nil?
+        BadStatus.new(code, details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+      else
+        codes[code].new(details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+      end
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status OK
+  class Ok < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::OK,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status CANCELLED
+  class Cancelled < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::CANCELLED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status UNKNOWN
+  class Unknown < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::UNKNOWN,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status INVALID_ARGUMENT
+  class InvalidArgument < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::INVALID_ARGUMENT,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status DEADLINE_EXCEEDED
+  class DeadlineExceeded < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::DEADLINE_EXCEEDED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status NOT_FOUND
+  class NotFound < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::NOT_FOUND,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status ALREADY_EXISTS
+  class AlreadyExists < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::ALREADY_EXISTS,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status PERMISSION_DENIED
+  class PermissionDenied < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::PERMISSION_DENIED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status UNAUTHENTICATED
+  class Unauthenticated < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::UNAUTHENTICATED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED
+  class ResourceExhausted < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::RESOURCE_EXHAUSTED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status FAILED_PRECONDITION
+  class FailedPrecondition < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::FAILED_PRECONDITION,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status ABORTED
+  class Aborted < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::ABORTED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status OUT_OF_RANGE
+  class OutOfRange < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::OUT_OF_RANGE,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status UNIMPLEMENTED
+  class Unimplemented < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::UNIMPLEMENTED,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status INTERNAL
+  class Internal < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::INTERNAL,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status UNAVAILABLE
+  class Unavailable < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::UNAVAILABLE,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+
+  # GRPC status code corresponding to status DATA_LOSS
+  class DataLoss < BadStatus
+    def initialize(details = 'unknown cause',
+                   metadata = {},
+                   debug_error_string = nil)
+      super(Core::StatusCodes::DATA_LOSS,
+            details, metadata, debug_error_string)
+    end
+  end
+end

data/src/ruby/lib/grpc/generic/active_call.rb

@@ -0,0 +1,669 @@
+# Copyright 2015 gRPC authors.
+#
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+
+require 'forwardable'
+require 'weakref'
+require_relative 'bidi_call'
+
+class Struct
+  # BatchResult is the struct returned by calls to call#start_batch.
+  class BatchResult
+    # check_status returns the status, raising an error if the status
+    # is non-nil and not OK.
+    def check_status
+      return nil if status.nil?
+      if status.code != GRPC::Core::StatusCodes::OK
+        GRPC.logger.debug("Failing with status #{status}")
+        # raise BadStatus, propagating the metadata if present.
+        fail GRPC::BadStatus.new_status_exception(
+          status.code, status.details, status.metadata,
+          status.debug_error_string)
+      end
+      status
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+# GRPC contains the General RPC module.
+module GRPC
+  # The ActiveCall class provides simple methods for sending marshallable
+  # data to a call
+  class ActiveCall # rubocop:disable Metrics/ClassLength
+    include Core::TimeConsts
+    include Core::CallOps
+    extend Forwardable
+    attr_reader :deadline, :metadata_sent, :metadata_to_send, :peer, :peer_cert
+    def_delegators :@call, :cancel, :metadata, :write_flag, :write_flag=,
+                   :trailing_metadata, :status
+
+    # client_invoke begins a client invocation.
+    #
+    # Flow Control note: this blocks until flow control accepts that client
+    # request can go ahead.
+    #
+    # deadline is the absolute deadline for the call.
+    #
+    # == Keyword Arguments ==
+    # any keyword arguments are treated as metadata to be sent to the server
+    # if a keyword value is a list, multiple metadata for it's key are sent
+    #
+    # @param call [Call] a call on which to start and invocation
+    # @param metadata [Hash] the metadata
+    def self.client_invoke(call, metadata = {})
+      fail(TypeError, '!Core::Call') unless call.is_a? Core::Call
+      call.run_batch(SEND_INITIAL_METADATA => metadata)
+    end
+
+    # Creates an ActiveCall.
+    #
+    # ActiveCall should only be created after a call is accepted.  That
+    # means different things on a client and a server.  On the client, the
+    # call is accepted after calling call.invoke.  On the server, this is
+    # after call.accept.
+    #
+    # #initialize cannot determine if the call is accepted or not; so if a
+    # call that's not accepted is used here, the error won't be visible until
+    # the ActiveCall methods are called.
+    #
+    # deadline is the absolute deadline for the call.
+    #
+    # @param call [Call] the call used by the ActiveCall
+    # @param marshal [Function] f(obj)->string that marshal requests
+    # @param unmarshal [Function] f(string)->obj that unmarshals responses
+    # @param deadline [Fixnum] the deadline for the call to complete
+    # @param started [true|false] indicates that metadata was sent
+    # @param metadata_received [true|false] indicates if metadata has already
+    #     been received. Should always be true for server calls
+    def initialize(call, marshal, unmarshal, deadline, started: true,
+                   metadata_received: false, metadata_to_send: nil)
+      fail(TypeError, '!Core::Call') unless call.is_a? Core::Call
+      @call = call
+      @deadline = deadline
+      @marshal = marshal
+      @unmarshal = unmarshal
+      @metadata_received = metadata_received
+      @metadata_sent = started
+      @op_notifier = nil
+
+      fail(ArgumentError, 'Already sent md') if started && metadata_to_send
+      @metadata_to_send = metadata_to_send || {} unless started
+      @send_initial_md_mutex = Mutex.new
+
+      @output_stream_done = false
+      @input_stream_done = false
+      @call_finished = false
+      @call_finished_mu = Mutex.new
+
+      @client_call_executed = false
+      @client_call_executed_mu = Mutex.new
+
+      # set the peer now so that the accessor can still function
+      # after the server closes the call
+      @peer = call.peer
+    end
+
+    # Sends the initial metadata that has yet to be sent.
+    # Does nothing if metadata has already been sent for this call.
+    def send_initial_metadata(new_metadata = {})
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        return if @metadata_sent
+        @metadata_to_send.merge!(new_metadata)
+        ActiveCall.client_invoke(@call, @metadata_to_send)
+        @metadata_sent = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    # output_metadata are provides access to hash that can be used to
+    # save metadata to be sent as trailer
+    def output_metadata
+      @output_metadata ||= {}
+    end
+
+    # cancelled indicates if the call was cancelled
+    def cancelled?
+      !@call.status.nil? && @call.status.code == Core::StatusCodes::CANCELLED
+    end
+
+    # multi_req_view provides a restricted view of this ActiveCall for use
+    # in a server client-streaming handler.
+    def multi_req_view
+      MultiReqView.new(self)
+    end
+
+    # single_req_view provides a restricted view of this ActiveCall for use in
+    # a server request-response handler.
+    def single_req_view
+      SingleReqView.new(self)
+    end
+
+    # operation provides a restricted view of this ActiveCall for use as
+    # a Operation.
+    def operation
+      @op_notifier = Notifier.new
+      Operation.new(self)
+    end
+
+    ##
+    # Returns a restricted view of this ActiveCall for use in interceptors
+    #
+    # @return [InterceptableView]
+    #
+    def interceptable
+      InterceptableView.new(self)
+    end
+
+    def receive_and_check_status
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
+      set_input_stream_done
+      attach_status_results_and_complete_call(batch_result)
+    end
+
+    def attach_status_results_and_complete_call(recv_status_batch_result)
+      unless recv_status_batch_result.status.nil?
+        @call.trailing_metadata = recv_status_batch_result.status.metadata
+      end
+      @call.status = recv_status_batch_result.status
+
+      # The RECV_STATUS in run_batch always succeeds
+      # Check the status for a bad status or failed run batch
+      recv_status_batch_result.check_status
+    end
+
+    # remote_send sends a request to the remote endpoint.
+    #
+    # It blocks until the remote endpoint accepts the message.
+    #
+    # @param req [Object, String] the object to send or it's marshal form.
+    # @param marshalled [false, true] indicates if the object is already
+    # marshalled.
+    def remote_send(req, marshalled = false)
+      send_initial_metadata
+      GRPC.logger.debug("sending #{req}, marshalled? #{marshalled}")
+      payload = marshalled ? req : @marshal.call(req)
+      @call.run_batch(SEND_MESSAGE => payload)
+    end
+
+    # send_status sends a status to the remote endpoint.
+    #
+    # @param code [int] the status code to send
+    # @param details [String] details
+    # @param assert_finished [true, false] when true(default), waits for
+    # FINISHED.
+    # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to send to the server. If a value is a
+    # list, mulitple metadata for its key are sent
+    def send_status(code = OK, details = '', assert_finished = false,
+                    metadata: {})
+      send_initial_metadata
+      ops = {
+        SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER => Struct::Status.new(code, details, metadata)
+      }
+      ops[RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER] = nil if assert_finished
+      @call.run_batch(ops)
+      set_output_stream_done
+
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # Intended for use on server-side calls when a single request from
+    # the client is expected (i.e., unary and server-streaming RPC types).
+    def read_unary_request
+      req = remote_read
+      set_input_stream_done
+      req
+    end
+
+    def server_unary_response(req, trailing_metadata: {},
+                              code: Core::StatusCodes::OK, details: 'OK')
+      ops = {}
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        ops[SEND_INITIAL_METADATA] = @metadata_to_send unless @metadata_sent
+        @metadata_sent = true
+      end
+
+      payload = @marshal.call(req)
+      ops[SEND_MESSAGE] = payload
+      ops[SEND_STATUS_FROM_SERVER] = Struct::Status.new(
+        code, details, trailing_metadata)
+      ops[RECV_CLOSE_ON_SERVER] = nil
+
+      @call.run_batch(ops)
+      set_output_stream_done
+    end
+
+    # remote_read reads a response from the remote endpoint.
+    #
+    # It blocks until the remote endpoint replies with a message or status.
+    # On receiving a message, it returns the response after unmarshalling it.
+    # On receiving a status, it returns nil if the status is OK, otherwise
+    # raising BadStatus
+    def remote_read
+      ops = { RECV_MESSAGE => nil }
+      ops[RECV_INITIAL_METADATA] = nil unless @metadata_received
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(ops)
+      unless @metadata_received
+        @call.metadata = batch_result.metadata
+        @metadata_received = true
+      end
+      get_message_from_batch_result(batch_result)
+    end
+
+    def get_message_from_batch_result(recv_message_batch_result)
+      unless recv_message_batch_result.nil? ||
+             recv_message_batch_result.message.nil?
+        return @unmarshal.call(recv_message_batch_result.message)
+      end
+      GRPC.logger.debug('found nil; the final response has been sent')
+      nil
+    end
+
+    # each_remote_read passes each response to the given block or returns an
+    # enumerator the responses if no block is given.
+    # Used to generate the request enumerable for
+    # server-side client-streaming RPC's.
+    #
+    # == Enumerator ==
+    #
+    # * #next blocks until the remote endpoint sends a READ or FINISHED
+    # * for each read, enumerator#next yields the response
+    # * on status
+    #    * if it's is OK, enumerator#next raises StopException
+    #    * if is not OK, enumerator#next raises RuntimeException
+    #
+    # == Block ==
+    #
+    # * if provided it is executed for each response
+    # * the call blocks until no more responses are provided
+    #
+    # @return [Enumerator] if no block was given
+    def each_remote_read
+      return enum_for(:each_remote_read) unless block_given?
+      begin
+        loop do
+          resp = remote_read
+          break if resp.nil?  # the last response was received
+          yield resp
+        end
+      ensure
+        set_input_stream_done
+      end
+    end
+
+    # each_remote_read_then_finish passes each response to the given block or
+    # returns an enumerator of the responses if no block is given.
+    #
+    # It is like each_remote_read, but it blocks on finishing on detecting
+    # the final message.
+    #
+    # == Enumerator ==
+    #
+    # * #next blocks until the remote endpoint sends a READ or FINISHED
+    # * for each read, enumerator#next yields the response
+    # * on status
+    #    * if it's is OK, enumerator#next raises StopException
+    #    * if is not OK, enumerator#next raises RuntimeException
+    #
+    # == Block ==
+    #
+    # * if provided it is executed for each response
+    # * the call blocks until no more responses are provided
+    #
+    # @return [Enumerator] if no block was given
+    def each_remote_read_then_finish
+      return enum_for(:each_remote_read_then_finish) unless block_given?
+      loop do
+        resp =
+          begin
+            remote_read
+          rescue GRPC::Core::CallError => e
+            GRPC.logger.warn("In each_remote_read_then_finish: #{e}")
+            nil
+          end
+
+        break if resp.nil?  # the last response was received
+        yield resp
+      end
+
+      receive_and_check_status
+    ensure
+      set_input_stream_done
+    end
+
+    # request_response sends a request to a GRPC server, and returns the
+    # response.
+    #
+    # @param req [Object] the request sent to the server
+    # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server. If a value is
+    # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
+    # @return [Object] the response received from the server
+    def request_response(req, metadata: {})
+      raise_error_if_already_executed
+      ops = {
+        SEND_MESSAGE => @marshal.call(req),
+        SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
+        RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
+        RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
+        RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
+      }
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        # Metadata might have already been sent if this is an operation view
+        unless @metadata_sent
+          ops[SEND_INITIAL_METADATA] = @metadata_to_send.merge!(metadata)
+        end
+        @metadata_sent = true
+      end
+
+      begin
+        batch_result = @call.run_batch(ops)
+        # no need to check for cancellation after a CallError because this
+        # batch contains a RECV_STATUS op
+      ensure
+        set_input_stream_done
+        set_output_stream_done
+      end
+
+      @call.metadata = batch_result.metadata
+      attach_status_results_and_complete_call(batch_result)
+      get_message_from_batch_result(batch_result)
+    end
+
+    # client_streamer sends a stream of requests to a GRPC server, and
+    # returns a single response.
+    #
+    # requests provides an 'iterable' of Requests. I.e. it follows Ruby's
+    # #each enumeration protocol. In the simplest case, requests will be an
+    # array of marshallable objects; in typical case it will be an Enumerable
+    # that allows dynamic construction of the marshallable objects.
+    #
+    # @param requests [Object] an Enumerable of requests to send
+    # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server. If a value is
+    # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
+    # @return [Object] the response received from the server
+    def client_streamer(requests, metadata: {})
+      raise_error_if_already_executed
+      begin
+        send_initial_metadata(metadata)
+        requests.each { |r| @call.run_batch(SEND_MESSAGE => @marshal.call(r)) }
+      rescue GRPC::Core::CallError => e
+        receive_and_check_status # check for Cancelled
+        raise e
+      rescue => e
+        set_input_stream_done
+        raise e
+      ensure
+        set_output_stream_done
+      end
+
+      batch_result = @call.run_batch(
+        SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil,
+        RECV_INITIAL_METADATA => nil,
+        RECV_MESSAGE => nil,
+        RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil
+      )
+
+      set_input_stream_done
+
+      @call.metadata = batch_result.metadata
+      attach_status_results_and_complete_call(batch_result)
+      get_message_from_batch_result(batch_result)
+    end
+
+    # server_streamer sends one request to the GRPC server, which yields a
+    # stream of responses.
+    #
+    # responses provides an enumerator over the streamed responses, i.e. it
+    # follows Ruby's #each iteration protocol.  The enumerator blocks while
+    # waiting for each response, stops when the server signals that no
+    # further responses will be supplied.  If the implicit block is provided,
+    # it is executed with each response as the argument and no result is
+    # returned.
+    #
+    # @param req [Object] the request sent to the server
+    # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server. If a value is
+    # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
+    # @return [Enumerator|nil] a response Enumerator
+    def server_streamer(req, metadata: {})
+      raise_error_if_already_executed
+      ops = {
+        SEND_MESSAGE => @marshal.call(req),
+        SEND_CLOSE_FROM_CLIENT => nil
+      }
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        # Metadata might have already been sent if this is an operation view
+        unless @metadata_sent
+          ops[SEND_INITIAL_METADATA] = @metadata_to_send.merge!(metadata)
+        end
+        @metadata_sent = true
+      end
+
+      begin
+        @call.run_batch(ops)
+      rescue GRPC::Core::CallError => e
+        receive_and_check_status # checks for Cancelled
+        raise e
+      rescue => e
+        set_input_stream_done
+        raise e
+      ensure
+        set_output_stream_done
+      end
+
+      replies = enum_for(:each_remote_read_then_finish)
+      return replies unless block_given?
+      replies.each { |r| yield r }
+    end
+
+    # bidi_streamer sends a stream of requests to the GRPC server, and yields
+    # a stream of responses.
+    #
+    # This method takes an Enumerable of requests, and returns and enumerable
+    # of responses.
+    #
+    # == requests ==
+    #
+    # requests provides an 'iterable' of Requests. I.e. it follows Ruby's
+    # #each enumeration protocol. In the simplest case, requests will be an
+    # array of marshallable objects; in typical case it will be an
+    # Enumerable that allows dynamic construction of the marshallable
+    # objects.
+    #
+    # == responses ==
+    #
+    # This is an enumerator of responses.  I.e, its #next method blocks
+    # waiting for the next response.  Also, if at any point the block needs
+    # to consume all the remaining responses, this can be done using #each or
+    # #collect.  Calling #each or #collect should only be done if
+    # the_call#writes_done has been called, otherwise the block will loop
+    # forever.
+    #
+    # @param requests [Object] an Enumerable of requests to send
+    # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server. If a value is
+    # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
+    # @return [Enumerator, nil] a response Enumerator
+    def bidi_streamer(requests, metadata: {}, &blk)
+      raise_error_if_already_executed
+      # Metadata might have already been sent if this is an operation view
+      begin
+        send_initial_metadata(metadata)
+      rescue GRPC::Core::CallError => e
+        batch_result = @call.run_batch(RECV_STATUS_ON_CLIENT => nil)
+        set_input_stream_done
+        set_output_stream_done
+        attach_status_results_and_complete_call(batch_result)
+        raise e
+      rescue => e
+        set_input_stream_done
+        set_output_stream_done
+        raise e
+      end
+
+      bd = BidiCall.new(@call,
+                        @marshal,
+                        @unmarshal,
+                        metadata_received: @metadata_received)
+
+      bd.run_on_client(requests,
+                       proc { set_input_stream_done },
+                       proc { set_output_stream_done },
+                       &blk)
+    end
+
+    # run_server_bidi orchestrates a BiDi stream processing on a server.
+    #
+    # N.B. gen_each_reply is a func(Enumerable<Requests>)
+    #
+    # It takes an enumerable of requests as an arg, in case there is a
+    # relationship between the stream of requests and the stream of replies.
+    #
+    # This does not mean that must necessarily be one.  E.g, the replies
+    # produced by gen_each_reply could ignore the received_msgs
+    #
+    # @param mth [Proc] generates the BiDi stream replies
+    # @param interception_ctx [InterceptionContext]
+    #
+    def run_server_bidi(mth, interception_ctx)
+      view = multi_req_view
+      bidi_call = BidiCall.new(
+        @call,
+        @marshal,
+        @unmarshal,
+        metadata_received: @metadata_received,
+        req_view: view
+      )
+      requests = bidi_call.read_next_loop(proc { set_input_stream_done }, false)
+      interception_ctx.intercept!(
+        :bidi_streamer,
+        call: view,
+        method: mth,
+        requests: requests
+      ) do
+        bidi_call.run_on_server(mth, requests)
+      end
+    end
+
+    # Waits till an operation completes
+    def wait
+      return if @op_notifier.nil?
+      GRPC.logger.debug("active_call.wait: on #{@op_notifier}")
+      @op_notifier.wait
+    end
+
+    # Signals that an operation is done.
+    # Only relevant on the client-side (this is a no-op on the server-side)
+    def op_is_done
+      return if @op_notifier.nil?
+      @op_notifier.notify(self)
+    end
+
+    # Add to the metadata that will be sent from the server.
+    # Fails if metadata has already been sent.
+    # Unused by client calls.
+    def merge_metadata_to_send(new_metadata = {})
+      @send_initial_md_mutex.synchronize do
+        fail('cant change metadata after already sent') if @metadata_sent
+        @metadata_to_send.merge!(new_metadata)
+      end
+    end
+
+    def attach_peer_cert(peer_cert)
+      @peer_cert = peer_cert
+    end
+
+    private
+
+    # To be called once the "input stream" has been completelly
+    # read through (i.e, done reading from client or received status)
+    # note this is idempotent
+    def set_input_stream_done
+      @call_finished_mu.synchronize do
+        @input_stream_done = true
+        maybe_finish_and_close_call_locked
+      end
+    end
+
+    # To be called once the "output stream" has been completelly
+    # sent through (i.e, done sending from client or sent status)
+    # note this is idempotent
+    def set_output_stream_done
+      @call_finished_mu.synchronize do
+        @output_stream_done = true
+        maybe_finish_and_close_call_locked
+      end
+    end
+
+    def maybe_finish_and_close_call_locked
+      return unless @output_stream_done && @input_stream_done
+      return if @call_finished
+      @call_finished = true
+      op_is_done
+      @call.close
+    end
+
+    # Starts the call if not already started
+    # @param metadata [Hash] metadata to be sent to the server. If a value is
+    # a list, multiple metadata for its key are sent
+    def start_call(metadata = {})
+      merge_metadata_to_send(metadata) && send_initial_metadata
+    end
+
+    def raise_error_if_already_executed
+      @client_call_executed_mu.synchronize do
+        if @client_call_executed
+          fail GRPC::Core::CallError, 'attempting to re-run a call'
+        end
+        @client_call_executed = true
+      end
+    end
+
+    def self.view_class(*visible_methods)
+      Class.new do
+        extend ::Forwardable
+        def_delegators :@wrapped, *visible_methods
+
+        # @param wrapped [ActiveCall] the call whose methods are shielded
+        def initialize(wrapped)
+          @wrapped = wrapped
+        end
+      end
+    end
+
+    # SingleReqView limits access to an ActiveCall's methods for use in server
+    # handlers that receive just one request.
+    SingleReqView = view_class(:cancelled?, :deadline, :metadata,
+                               :output_metadata, :peer, :peer_cert,
+                               :send_initial_metadata,
+                               :metadata_to_send,
+                               :merge_metadata_to_send,
+                               :metadata_sent)
+
+    # MultiReqView limits access to an ActiveCall's methods for use in
+    # server client_streamer handlers.
+    MultiReqView = view_class(:cancelled?, :deadline,
+                              :each_remote_read, :metadata, :output_metadata,
+                              :peer, :peer_cert,
+                              :send_initial_metadata,
+                              :metadata_to_send,
+                              :merge_metadata_to_send,
+                              :metadata_sent)
+
+    # Operation limits access to an ActiveCall's methods for use as
+    # a Operation on the client.
+    Operation = view_class(:cancel, :cancelled?, :deadline, :execute,
+                           :metadata, :status, :start_call, :wait, :write_flag,
+                           :write_flag=, :trailing_metadata)
+
+    # InterceptableView further limits access to an ActiveCall's methods
+    # for use in interceptors on the client, exposing only the deadline
+    InterceptableView = view_class(:deadline)
+  end
+end